xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/ld/ldmain.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2    Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
4 
5    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "progress.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
29 
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldmisc.h"
33 #include "ldwrite.h"
34 #include "ldexp.h"
35 #include "ldlang.h"
36 #include <ldgram.h>
37 #include "ldlex.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "ldctor.h"
41 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
42 #include "plugin.h"
43 #include "plugin-api.h"
44 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
45 
46 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included.  */
47 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
48 #define	S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #ifndef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
54 #define TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT ""
55 #endif
56 
57 /* EXPORTS */
58 
59 FILE *saved_script_handle = NULL;
60 FILE *previous_script_handle = NULL;
61 bfd_boolean force_make_executable = FALSE;
62 
63 char *default_target;
64 const char *output_filename = "a.out";
65 
66 /* Name this program was invoked by.  */
67 char *program_name;
68 
69 /* The prefix for system library directories.  */
70 const char *ld_sysroot;
71 
72 /* The canonical representation of ld_sysroot.  */
73 char *ld_canon_sysroot;
74 int ld_canon_sysroot_len;
75 
76 /* Set by -G argument, for targets like MIPS ELF.  */
77 int g_switch_value = 8;
78 
79 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed.  */
80 bfd_boolean trace_files;
81 
82 /* Nonzero means report actions taken by the linker, and describe the linker script in use.  */
83 bfd_boolean verbose;
84 
85 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
86    instead of complaining if no input files are given.  */
87 bfd_boolean version_printed;
88 
89 /* TRUE if we should demangle symbol names.  */
90 bfd_boolean demangling;
91 
92 args_type command_line;
93 
94 ld_config_type config;
95 
96 sort_type sort_section;
97 
98 static const char *get_sysroot
99   (int, char **);
100 static char *get_emulation
101   (int, char **);
102 static bfd_boolean add_archive_element
103   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, bfd **);
104 static void multiple_definition
105   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
106    bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
107 static void multiple_common
108   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
109    bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma);
110 static void add_to_set
111   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
112    bfd_reloc_code_real_type, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
113 static void constructor_callback
114   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean, const char *, bfd *,
115    asection *, bfd_vma);
116 static void warning_callback
117   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, const char *, bfd *,
118    asection *, bfd_vma);
119 static void warning_find_reloc
120   (bfd *, asection *, void *);
121 static void undefined_symbol
122   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
123    bfd_boolean);
124 static void reloc_overflow
125   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
126    const char *, bfd_vma, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
127 static void reloc_dangerous
128   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
129 static void unattached_reloc
130   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
131 static bfd_boolean notice
132   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
133    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, flagword);
134 
135 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
136 {
137   add_archive_element,
138   multiple_definition,
139   multiple_common,
140   add_to_set,
141   constructor_callback,
142   warning_callback,
143   undefined_symbol,
144   reloc_overflow,
145   reloc_dangerous,
146   unattached_reloc,
147   notice,
148   einfo,
149   info_msg,
150   minfo,
151   ldlang_override_segment_assignment
152 };
153 
154 static bfd_assert_handler_type default_bfd_assert_handler;
155 static bfd_error_handler_type default_bfd_error_handler;
156 
157 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
158 
159 static void
160 ld_cleanup (void)
161 {
162   bfd_cache_close_all ();
163 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
164   plugin_call_cleanup ();
165 #endif
166   if (output_filename && delete_output_file_on_failure)
167     unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename);
168 }
169 
170 /* Hook to notice BFD assertions.  */
171 
172 static void
173 ld_bfd_assert_handler (const char *fmt, const char *bfdver,
174 		       const char *file, int line)
175 {
176   config.make_executable = FALSE;
177   (*default_bfd_assert_handler) (fmt, bfdver, file, line);
178 }
179 
180 /* Hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings.  */
181 
182 static void
183 ld_bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
184 {
185   if (config.fatal_warnings)
186     config.make_executable = FALSE;
187   (*default_bfd_error_handler) (fmt, ap);
188 }
189 
190 int
191 main (int argc, char **argv)
192 {
193   char *emulation;
194   long start_time = get_run_time ();
195 
196 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
197   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
198 #endif
199 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
200   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
201 #endif
202   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
203   textdomain (PACKAGE);
204 
205   program_name = argv[0];
206   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
207 
208   START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
209 
210   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
211 
212   bfd_init ();
213 
214   bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
215 
216   /* We want to notice and fail on those nasty BFD assertions which are
217      likely to signal incorrect output being generated but otherwise may
218      leave no trace.  */
219   default_bfd_assert_handler = bfd_set_assert_handler (ld_bfd_assert_handler);
220 
221   /* Also hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings.  */
222   default_bfd_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (ld_bfd_error_handler);
223 
224   xatexit (ld_cleanup);
225 
226   /* Set up the sysroot directory.  */
227   ld_sysroot = get_sysroot (argc, argv);
228   if (*ld_sysroot)
229     ld_canon_sysroot = lrealpath (ld_sysroot);
230   if (ld_canon_sysroot)
231     {
232       ld_canon_sysroot_len = strlen (ld_canon_sysroot);
233 
234       /* is_sysrooted_pathname() relies on no trailing dirsep.  */
235       if (ld_canon_sysroot_len > 0
236 	  && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ld_canon_sysroot [ld_canon_sysroot_len - 1]))
237         ld_canon_sysroot [--ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0';
238     }
239   else
240     ld_canon_sysroot_len = -1;
241 
242   /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target.  Doing
243      this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
244      and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
245      a different target.  The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile.  */
246   if (!bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
247     {
248       einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
249       xexit (1);
250     }
251 
252 #if YYDEBUG
253   {
254     extern int yydebug;
255     yydebug = 1;
256   }
257 #endif
258 
259   config.build_constructors = TRUE;
260   config.rpath_separator = ':';
261   config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
262   config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
263   config.make_executable = TRUE;
264   config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
265   config.text_read_only = TRUE;
266   link_info.disable_target_specific_optimizations = -1;
267 
268   command_line.warn_mismatch = TRUE;
269   command_line.warn_search_mismatch = TRUE;
270   command_line.check_section_addresses = -1;
271 
272   /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
273      COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE.  The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
274      output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
275      environment.  Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
276      interface by default.  */
277   demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
278 
279   link_info.allow_undefined_version = TRUE;
280   link_info.keep_memory = TRUE;
281   link_info.combreloc = TRUE;
282   link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
283   link_info.prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute = FALSE;
284   link_info.emit_hash = DEFAULT_EMIT_SYSV_HASH;
285   link_info.emit_gnu_hash = DEFAULT_EMIT_GNU_HASH;
286   link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
287   link_info.input_bfds_tail = &link_info.input_bfds;
288   /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
289      and _fini symbols.  We are compatible.  */
290   link_info.init_function = "_init";
291   link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
292   link_info.relax_pass = 1;
293   link_info.extern_protected_data = -1;
294   link_info.dynamic_undefined_weak = -1;
295   link_info.pei386_auto_import = -1;
296   link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
297   link_info.path_separator = ':';
298 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
299   link_info.compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
300 #endif
301 #ifdef DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
302   link_info.new_dtags = DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS;
303 #endif
304 
305   ldfile_add_arch ("");
306   emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
307   ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
308   default_target = ldemul_choose_target (argc, argv);
309   lang_init ();
310   ldexp_init ();
311   ldemul_before_parse ();
312   lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
313   parse_args (argc, argv);
314 
315   if (config.hash_table_size != 0)
316     bfd_hash_set_default_size (config.hash_table_size);
317 
318 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
319   /* Now all the plugin arguments have been gathered, we can load them.  */
320   plugin_load_plugins ();
321 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
322 
323   ldemul_set_symbols ();
324 
325   /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script,
326      try the default script from command line first.  */
327   if (saved_script_handle == NULL
328       && command_line.default_script != NULL)
329     {
330       ldfile_open_command_file (command_line.default_script);
331       parser_input = input_script;
332       yyparse ();
333     }
334 
335   /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
336      read the emulation's appropriate default script.  */
337   if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
338     {
339       int isfile;
340       char *s = ldemul_get_script (&isfile);
341 
342       if (isfile)
343 	ldfile_open_default_command_file (s);
344       else
345 	{
346 	  lex_string = s;
347 	  lex_redirect (s, _("built in linker script"), 1);
348 	}
349       parser_input = input_script;
350       yyparse ();
351       lex_string = NULL;
352     }
353 
354   if (verbose)
355     {
356       if (saved_script_handle)
357 	info_msg (_("using external linker script:"));
358       else
359 	info_msg (_("using internal linker script:"));
360       info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
361 
362       if (saved_script_handle)
363 	{
364 	  static const int ld_bufsz = 8193;
365 	  size_t n;
366 	  char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (ld_bufsz);
367 
368 	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
369 	  while ((n = fread (buf, 1, ld_bufsz - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
370 	    {
371 	      buf[n] = 0;
372 	      info_msg ("%s", buf);
373 	    }
374 	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
375 	  free (buf);
376 	}
377       else
378 	{
379 	  int isfile;
380 
381 	  info_msg (ldemul_get_script (&isfile));
382 	}
383 
384       info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
385     }
386 
387   if (command_line.force_group_allocation
388       || !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
389     link_info.resolve_section_groups = TRUE;
390   else
391     link_info.resolve_section_groups = FALSE;
392 
393   if (command_line.print_output_format)
394     info_msg ("%s\n", lang_get_output_target ());
395 
396   lang_final ();
397 
398   /* If the only command line argument has been -v or --version or --verbose
399      then ignore any input files provided by linker scripts and exit now.
400      We do not want to create an output file when the linker is just invoked
401      to provide version information.  */
402   if (argc == 2 && version_printed)
403     xexit (0);
404 
405   if (link_info.inhibit_common_definition && !bfd_link_dll (&link_info))
406     einfo (_("%F%P: --no-define-common may not be used without -shared\n"));
407 
408   if (!lang_has_input_file)
409     {
410       if (version_printed || command_line.print_output_format)
411 	xexit (0);
412       einfo (_("%F%P: no input files\n"));
413     }
414 
415   if (trace_files)
416     info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
417 
418   ldemul_after_parse ();
419 
420   if (config.map_filename)
421     {
422       if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
423 	{
424 	  config.map_file = stdout;
425 	}
426       else
427 	{
428 	  config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
429 	  if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
430 	    {
431 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
432 	      einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
433 		     config.map_filename);
434 	    }
435 	}
436     }
437 
438   lang_process ();
439 
440   /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
441      symbols, and possibly multiple definitions.  */
442   if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
443     link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
444   else
445     link_info.output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
446 
447   if ((link_info.compress_debug & COMPRESS_DEBUG))
448     {
449       link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
450       if (link_info.compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
451 	link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
452     }
453 
454   ldwrite ();
455 
456   if (config.map_file != NULL)
457     lang_map ();
458   if (command_line.cref)
459     output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
460   if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
461     check_nocrossrefs ();
462   if (command_line.print_memory_usage)
463     lang_print_memory_usage ();
464 #if 0
465   {
466     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
467 
468     h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, "__image_base__", 0,0,1);
469     fprintf (stderr, "lookup = %p val %lx\n", h, h ? h->u.def.value : 1);
470   }
471 #endif
472   ldexp_finish ();
473   lang_finish ();
474 
475   /* Even if we're producing relocatable output, some non-fatal errors should
476      be reported in the exit status.  (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
477      want to ignore for relocatable output?)  */
478   if (!config.make_executable && !force_make_executable)
479     {
480       if (trace_files)
481 	einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
482 	       output_filename);
483 
484       /* The file will be removed by ld_cleanup.  */
485       xexit (1);
486     }
487   else
488     {
489       if (!bfd_close (link_info.output_bfd))
490 	einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: final close failed: %E\n"), link_info.output_bfd);
491 
492       /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
493 	 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
494 	 which does.  */
495       if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info)
496 	  && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
497 	{
498 	  int len = strlen (output_filename);
499 
500 	  if (len < 4
501 	      || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
502 		  && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
503 	    {
504 	      FILE *src;
505 	      FILE *dst;
506 	      const int bsize = 4096;
507 	      char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (bsize);
508 	      int l;
509 	      char *dst_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 5);
510 
511 	      strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
512 	      strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
513 	      src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
514 	      dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
515 
516 	      if (!src)
517 		einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"),
518 		       output_filename);
519 	      if (!dst)
520 		einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"),
521 		       dst_name);
522 	      while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
523 		{
524 		  int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
525 
526 		  if (done != l)
527 		    einfo (_("%P: error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
528 		}
529 
530 	      fclose (src);
531 	      if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
532 		einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
533 	      free (dst_name);
534 	      free (buf);
535 	    }
536 	}
537     }
538 
539   END_PROGRESS (program_name);
540 
541   if (config.stats)
542     {
543       long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
544 
545       fflush (stdout);
546       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
547 	       program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
548       fflush (stderr);
549     }
550 
551   /* Prevent ld_cleanup from doing anything, after a successful link.  */
552   output_filename = NULL;
553 
554   xexit (0);
555   return 0;
556 }
557 
558 /* If the configured sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
559    default prefix FROM.  Return the relocated directory if it exists,
560    otherwise return null.  */
561 
562 static char *
563 get_relative_sysroot (const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
564 {
565 #ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE
566   char *path;
567   struct stat s;
568 
569   path = make_relative_prefix (program_name, from, TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
570   if (path)
571     {
572       if (stat (path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
573 	return path;
574       free (path);
575     }
576 #endif
577   return 0;
578 }
579 
580 /* Return the sysroot directory.  Return "" if no sysroot is being used.  */
581 
582 static const char *
583 get_sysroot (int argc, char **argv)
584 {
585   int i;
586   const char *path;
587 
588   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
589     if (CONST_STRNEQ (argv[i], "--sysroot="))
590       return argv[i] + strlen ("--sysroot=");
591 
592   path = get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR);
593   if (path)
594     return path;
595 
596   path = get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR);
597   if (path)
598     return path;
599 
600   return TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
601 }
602 
603 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
604    state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args).  */
605 
606 static char *
607 get_emulation (int argc, char **argv)
608 {
609   char *emulation;
610   int i;
611 
612   emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
613   if (emulation == NULL)
614     emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
615 
616   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
617     {
618       if (CONST_STRNEQ (argv[i], "-m"))
619 	{
620 	  if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
621 	    {
622 	      /* -m EMUL */
623 	      if (i < argc - 1)
624 		{
625 		  emulation = argv[i + 1];
626 		  i++;
627 		}
628 	      else
629 		einfo (_("%F%P: missing argument to -m\n"));
630 	    }
631 	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
632 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
633 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
634 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
635 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0
636 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32") == 0
637 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r2") == 0
638 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r6") == 0
639 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64") == 0
640 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r2") == 0
641 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r6") == 0)
642 	    {
643 	      /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
644 		 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers.  They
645 		 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
646 		 library path.  Perhaps someday these should be
647 		 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
648 		 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
649 		 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3.  */
650 	    }
651 	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
652 	    {
653 	      /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
654 		 some Linux systems.  Hope that nobody creates an
655 		 emulation named 486.  */
656 	    }
657 	  else
658 	    {
659 	      /* -mEMUL */
660 	      emulation = &argv[i][2];
661 	    }
662 	}
663     }
664 
665   return emulation;
666 }
667 
668 void
669 add_ysym (const char *name)
670 {
671   if (link_info.notice_hash == NULL)
672     {
673       link_info.notice_hash
674 	= (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
675       if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
676 				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
677 				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
678 				  61))
679 	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
680     }
681 
682   if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
683     einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
684 }
685 
686 void
687 add_ignoresym (struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name)
688 {
689   if (info->ignore_hash == NULL)
690     {
691       info->ignore_hash = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
692       if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (info->ignore_hash,
693 				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
694 				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
695 				  61))
696 	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
697     }
698 
699   if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
700     einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
701 }
702 
703 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option.  */
704 
705 void
706 add_wrap (const char *name)
707 {
708   if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
709     {
710       link_info.wrap_hash
711 	= (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
712       if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
713 				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
714 				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
715 				  61))
716 	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
717     }
718 
719   if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
720     einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
721 }
722 
723 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option.  */
724 
725 void
726 add_keepsyms_file (const char *filename)
727 {
728   FILE *file;
729   char *buf;
730   size_t bufsize;
731   int c;
732 
733   if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
734     einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
735 
736   file = fopen (filename, "r");
737   if (file == NULL)
738     {
739       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
740       einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
741       return;
742     }
743 
744   link_info.keep_hash = (struct bfd_hash_table *)
745       xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
746   if (!bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc,
747 			    sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry)))
748     einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
749 
750   bufsize = 100;
751   buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
752 
753   c = getc (file);
754   while (c != EOF)
755     {
756       while (ISSPACE (c))
757 	c = getc (file);
758 
759       if (c != EOF)
760 	{
761 	  size_t len = 0;
762 
763 	  while (!ISSPACE (c) && c != EOF)
764 	    {
765 	      buf[len] = c;
766 	      ++len;
767 	      if (len >= bufsize)
768 		{
769 		  bufsize *= 2;
770 		  buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
771 		}
772 	      c = getc (file);
773 	    }
774 
775 	  buf[len] = '\0';
776 
777 	  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
778 	    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
779 	}
780     }
781 
782   if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
783     einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
784 
785   free (buf);
786   link_info.strip = strip_some;
787   fclose (file);
788 }
789 
790 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines.  */
791 
792 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
793    a link.  */
794 
795 static bfd_boolean
796 add_archive_element (struct bfd_link_info *info,
797 		     bfd *abfd,
798 		     const char *name,
799 		     bfd **subsbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
800 {
801   lang_input_statement_type *input;
802   lang_input_statement_type *parent;
803   lang_input_statement_type orig_input;
804 
805   input = (lang_input_statement_type *)
806       xcalloc (1, sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
807   input->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
808   input->filename = abfd->filename;
809   input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
810   input->the_bfd = abfd;
811 
812   parent = abfd->my_archive->usrdata;
813   if (parent != NULL && !parent->flags.reload)
814     parent->next = (lang_statement_union_type *) input;
815 
816   /* Save the original data for trace files/tries below, as plugins
817      (if enabled) may possibly alter it to point to a replacement
818      BFD, but we still want to output the original BFD filename.  */
819   orig_input = *input;
820 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
821   if (link_info.lto_plugin_active)
822     {
823       /* We must offer this archive member to the plugins to claim.  */
824       plugin_maybe_claim (input);
825       if (input->flags.claimed)
826 	{
827 	  if (no_more_claiming)
828 	    {
829 	      /* Don't claim new IR symbols after all IR symbols have
830 		 been claimed.  */
831 	      if (trace_files || verbose)
832 		info_msg ("%pI: no new IR symbols to claimi\n",
833 			  &orig_input);
834 	      input->flags.claimed = 0;
835 	      return FALSE;
836 	    }
837 	  input->flags.claim_archive = TRUE;
838 	  *subsbfd = input->the_bfd;
839 	}
840     }
841 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
842 
843   ldlang_add_file (input);
844 
845   if (config.map_file != NULL)
846     {
847       static bfd_boolean header_printed;
848       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
849       bfd *from;
850       int len;
851 
852       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
853 
854       if (h == NULL)
855 	from = NULL;
856       else
857 	{
858 	  switch (h->type)
859 	    {
860 	    default:
861 	      from = NULL;
862 	      break;
863 
864 	    case bfd_link_hash_defined:
865 	    case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
866 	      from = h->u.def.section->owner;
867 	      break;
868 
869 	    case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
870 	    case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
871 	      from = h->u.undef.abfd;
872 	      break;
873 
874 	    case bfd_link_hash_common:
875 	      from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
876 	      break;
877 	    }
878 	}
879 
880       if (!header_printed)
881 	{
882 	  minfo (_("Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)\n\n"));
883 	  header_printed = TRUE;
884 	}
885 
886       if (abfd->my_archive == NULL
887 	  || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
888 	{
889 	  minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
890 	  len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
891 	}
892       else
893 	{
894 	  minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
895 		 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
896 	  len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive))
897 		 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
898 		 + 2);
899 	}
900 
901       if (len >= 29)
902 	{
903 	  print_nl ();
904 	  len = 0;
905 	}
906       while (len < 30)
907 	{
908 	  print_space ();
909 	  ++len;
910 	}
911 
912       if (from != NULL)
913 	minfo ("%pB ", from);
914       if (h != NULL)
915 	minfo ("(%pT)\n", h->root.string);
916       else
917 	minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
918     }
919 
920   if (trace_files || verbose)
921     info_msg ("%pI\n", &orig_input);
922   return TRUE;
923 }
924 
925 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
926    multiple times.  */
927 
928 static void
929 multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *info,
930 		     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
931 		     bfd *nbfd,
932 		     asection *nsec,
933 		     bfd_vma nval)
934 {
935   const char *name;
936   bfd *obfd;
937   asection *osec;
938   bfd_vma oval;
939 
940   if (info->allow_multiple_definition)
941     return;
942 
943   switch (h->type)
944     {
945     case bfd_link_hash_defined:
946       osec = h->u.def.section;
947       oval = h->u.def.value;
948       obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
949       break;
950     case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
951       osec = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
952       oval = 0;
953       obfd = NULL;
954       break;
955     default:
956       abort ();
957     }
958 
959   /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
960      same value; it's harmless.  */
961   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
962       && bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
963       && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
964       && nval == oval)
965     return;
966 
967   /* If either section has the output_section field set to
968      bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
969      discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
970      FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
971      sections which are being discarded.  */
972   if (!info->prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
973       && ((osec->output_section != NULL
974 	   && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
975 	   && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
976 	  || (nsec->output_section != NULL
977 	      && !bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
978 	      && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section))))
979     return;
980 
981   name = h->root.string;
982   if (nbfd == NULL)
983     {
984       nbfd = obfd;
985       nsec = osec;
986       nval = oval;
987       obfd = NULL;
988     }
989   einfo (_("%X%P: %C: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
990 	 nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
991   if (obfd != NULL)
992     einfo (_("; %D: first defined here"), obfd, osec, oval);
993   einfo ("\n");
994 
995   if (RELAXATION_ENABLED_BY_USER)
996     {
997       einfo (_("%P: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
998       DISABLE_RELAXATION;
999     }
1000 }
1001 
1002 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
1003    when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
1004    or when two common symbols are found.  We only do something if
1005    -warn-common was used.  */
1006 
1007 static void
1008 multiple_common (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1009 		 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1010 		 bfd *nbfd,
1011 		 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype,
1012 		 bfd_vma nsize)
1013 {
1014   const char *name;
1015   bfd *obfd;
1016   enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
1017   bfd_vma osize;
1018 
1019   if (!config.warn_common)
1020     return;
1021 
1022   name = h->root.string;
1023   otype = h->type;
1024   if (otype == bfd_link_hash_common)
1025     {
1026       obfd = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
1027       osize = h->u.c.size;
1028     }
1029   else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1030 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1031     {
1032       obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
1033       osize = 0;
1034     }
1035   else
1036     {
1037       /* FIXME: It would nice if we could report the BFD which defined
1038 	 an indirect symbol, but we don't have anywhere to store the
1039 	 information.  */
1040       obfd = NULL;
1041       osize = 0;
1042     }
1043 
1044   if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1045       || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1046       || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1047     {
1048       ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1049       if (obfd != NULL)
1050 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common"
1051 		 " from %pB\n"),
1052 	       nbfd, name, obfd);
1053       else
1054 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common\n"),
1055 	       nbfd, name);
1056     }
1057   else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1058 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1059 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1060     {
1061       ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1062       if (obfd != NULL)
1063 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition"
1064 		 " from %pB\n"),
1065 	       nbfd, name, obfd);
1066       else
1067 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition\n"),
1068 	       nbfd, name);
1069     }
1070   else
1071     {
1072       ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1073       if (osize > nsize)
1074 	{
1075 	  if (obfd != NULL)
1076 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1077 		     " by larger common from %pB\n"),
1078 		   nbfd, name, obfd);
1079 	  else
1080 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1081 		     " by larger common\n"),
1082 		   nbfd, name);
1083 	}
1084       else if (nsize > osize)
1085 	{
1086 	  if (obfd != NULL)
1087 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1088 		     " smaller common from %pB\n"),
1089 		   nbfd, name, obfd);
1090 	  else
1091 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1092 		     " smaller common\n"),
1093 		   nbfd, name);
1094 	}
1095       else
1096 	{
1097 	  if (obfd != NULL)
1098 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB and %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1099 		   nbfd, obfd, name);
1100 	  else
1101 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1102 		   nbfd, name);
1103 	}
1104     }
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element.  H is the
1108    entry in the linker hash table for the set.  SECTION and VALUE
1109    represent a value which should be added to the set.  */
1110 
1111 static void
1112 add_to_set (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1113 	    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1114 	    bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
1115 	    bfd *abfd,
1116 	    asection *section,
1117 	    bfd_vma value)
1118 {
1119   if (config.warn_constructors)
1120     einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
1121 	   h->root.string);
1122 
1123   if (!config.build_constructors)
1124     return;
1125 
1126   ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, NULL, section, value);
1127 
1128   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1129     {
1130       h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1131       h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1132       /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1133 	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1134 	 ourselves.  */
1135     }
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor.  This is only
1139    called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1140    constructors in some more clever fashion.  This is similar to
1141    adding an element to a set, but less general.  */
1142 
1143 static void
1144 constructor_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1145 		      bfd_boolean constructor,
1146 		      const char *name,
1147 		      bfd *abfd,
1148 		      asection *section,
1149 		      bfd_vma value)
1150 {
1151   char *s;
1152   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1153   char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1154 
1155   if (config.warn_constructors)
1156     einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
1157 
1158   if (!config.build_constructors)
1159     return;
1160 
1161   /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1162      useful error message.  */
1163   if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (info->output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
1164       && (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
1165 	  || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
1166     einfo (_("%F%P: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1167 
1168   s = set_name;
1169   if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
1170     *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
1171   if (constructor)
1172     strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1173   else
1174     strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1175 
1176   h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
1177   if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
1178     einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1179   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1180     {
1181       h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1182       h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1183       /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1184 	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1185 	 ourselves.  */
1186     }
1187 
1188   ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1192    bfd_map_over_sections.  */
1193 
1194 struct warning_callback_info
1195 {
1196   bfd_boolean found;
1197   const char *warning;
1198   const char *symbol;
1199   asymbol **asymbols;
1200 };
1201 
1202 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible address
1203    for SYMBOL in ABFD.  Return TRUE if found.  Otherwise return FALSE.  */
1204 
1205 static bfd_boolean
1206 symbol_warning (const char *warning, const char *symbol, bfd *abfd)
1207 {
1208   struct warning_callback_info cinfo;
1209 
1210   if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
1211     einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1212 
1213   cinfo.found = FALSE;
1214   cinfo.warning = warning;
1215   cinfo.symbol = symbol;
1216   cinfo.asymbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1217   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, &cinfo);
1218   return cinfo.found;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol.  */
1222 
1223 static void
1224 warning_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1225 		  const char *warning,
1226 		  const char *symbol,
1227 		  bfd *abfd,
1228 		  asection *section,
1229 		  bfd_vma address)
1230 {
1231   /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp.  FIXME: This should
1232      have a cleaner interface, but what?  */
1233   if (!config.warn_multiple_gp
1234       && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1235     return;
1236 
1237   if (section != NULL)
1238     einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd, section, address, _("warning: "), warning);
1239   else if (abfd == NULL)
1240     einfo ("%P: %s%s\n", _("warning: "), warning);
1241   else if (symbol == NULL)
1242     einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
1243   else if (!symbol_warning (warning, symbol, abfd))
1244     {
1245       bfd *b;
1246       /* Search all input files for a reference to SYMBOL.  */
1247       for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1248 	if (b != abfd && symbol_warning (warning, symbol, b))
1249 	  return;
1250       einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
1251     }
1252 }
1253 
1254 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section.  It checks the
1255    relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1256    symbol which triggered the warning.  If it can, it uses the reloc
1257    to give an error message with a file and line number.  */
1258 
1259 static void
1260 warning_find_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *iarg)
1261 {
1262   struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
1263   long relsize;
1264   arelent **relpp;
1265   long relcount;
1266   arelent **p, **pend;
1267 
1268   if (info->found)
1269     return;
1270 
1271   relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1272   if (relsize < 0)
1273     einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1274   if (relsize == 0)
1275     return;
1276 
1277   relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
1278   relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
1279   if (relcount < 0)
1280     einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1281 
1282   p = relpp;
1283   pend = p + relcount;
1284   for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
1285     {
1286       arelent *q = *p;
1287 
1288       if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1289 	  && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1290 	  && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
1291 	{
1292 	  /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for.  */
1293 	  einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, _("warning: "),
1294 		 info->warning);
1295 	  info->found = TRUE;
1296 	  break;
1297 	}
1298     }
1299 
1300   free (relpp);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found.  */
1304 
1305 static void
1306 undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1307 		  const char *name,
1308 		  bfd *abfd,
1309 		  asection *section,
1310 		  bfd_vma address,
1311 		  bfd_boolean error)
1312 {
1313   static char *error_name;
1314   static unsigned int error_count;
1315 
1316 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1317 
1318   if (info->ignore_hash != NULL
1319       && bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
1320     return;
1321 
1322   if (config.warn_once)
1323     {
1324       /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol.  */
1325       add_ignoresym (info, name);
1326     }
1327 
1328   /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1329      for a single symbol.  */
1330   if (error_name != NULL
1331       && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
1332     ++error_count;
1333   else
1334     {
1335       error_count = 0;
1336       if (error_name != NULL)
1337 	free (error_name);
1338       error_name = xstrdup (name);
1339     }
1340 
1341   if (section != NULL)
1342     {
1343       if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1344 	{
1345 	  if (error)
1346 	    einfo (_("%X%P: %C: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1347 		   abfd, section, address, name);
1348 	  else
1349 	    einfo (_("%P: %C: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1350 		   abfd, section, address, name);
1351 	}
1352       else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1353 	{
1354 	  if (error)
1355 	    einfo (_("%X%P: %D: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1356 		   abfd, section, address, name);
1357 	  else
1358 	    einfo (_("%P: %D: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1359 		   abfd, section, address, name);
1360 	}
1361       else if (error)
1362 	einfo ("%X");
1363     }
1364   else
1365     {
1366       if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1367 	{
1368 	  if (error)
1369 	    einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1370 		   abfd, name);
1371 	  else
1372 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1373 		   abfd, name);
1374 	}
1375       else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1376 	{
1377 	  if (error)
1378 	    einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1379 		   abfd, name);
1380 	  else
1381 	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1382 		   abfd, name);
1383 	}
1384       else if (error)
1385 	einfo ("%X");
1386     }
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* Counter to limit the number of relocation overflow error messages
1390    to print.  Errors are printed as it is decremented.  When it's
1391    called and the counter is zero, a final message is printed
1392    indicating more relocations were omitted.  When it gets to -1, no
1393    such errors are printed.  If it's initially set to a value less
1394    than -1, all such errors will be printed (--verbose does this).  */
1395 
1396 int overflow_cutoff_limit = 10;
1397 
1398 /* This is called when a reloc overflows.  */
1399 
1400 static void
1401 reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1402 		struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
1403 		const char *name,
1404 		const char *reloc_name,
1405 		bfd_vma addend,
1406 		bfd *abfd,
1407 		asection *section,
1408 		bfd_vma address)
1409 {
1410   if (overflow_cutoff_limit == -1)
1411     return;
1412 
1413   einfo ("%X%P: %H:", abfd, section, address);
1414 
1415   if (overflow_cutoff_limit >= 0
1416       && overflow_cutoff_limit-- == 0)
1417     {
1418       einfo (_(" additional relocation overflows omitted from the output\n"));
1419       return;
1420     }
1421 
1422   if (entry)
1423     {
1424       while (entry->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1425 	     || entry->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1426 	entry = entry->u.i.link;
1427       switch (entry->type)
1428 	{
1429 	case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1430 	case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1431 	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1432 		   "%s against undefined symbol `%pT'"),
1433 		 reloc_name, entry->root.string);
1434 	  break;
1435 	case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1436 	case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1437 	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1438 		   "%s against symbol `%pT' defined in %pA section in %pB"),
1439 		 reloc_name, entry->root.string,
1440 		 entry->u.def.section,
1441 		 entry->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1442 		 ? info->output_bfd : entry->u.def.section->owner);
1443 	  break;
1444 	default:
1445 	  abort ();
1446 	  break;
1447 	}
1448     }
1449   else
1450     einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%pT'"),
1451 	   reloc_name, name);
1452   if (addend != 0)
1453     einfo ("+%v", addend);
1454   einfo ("\n");
1455 }
1456 
1457 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made.  */
1458 
1459 static void
1460 reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1461 		 const char *message,
1462 		 bfd *abfd,
1463 		 asection *section,
1464 		 bfd_vma address)
1465 {
1466   einfo (_("%X%P: %H: dangerous relocation: %s\n"),
1467 	 abfd, section, address, message);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1471    that is not being output.  */
1472 
1473 static void
1474 unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1475 		  const char *name,
1476 		  bfd *abfd,
1477 		  asection *section,
1478 		  bfd_vma address)
1479 {
1480   einfo (_("%X%P: %H: reloc refers to symbol `%pT' which is not being output\n"),
1481 	 abfd, section, address, name);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1485    link_info.notice_hash is found.  Symbols are put in notice_hash
1486    using the -y option, while notice_all is set if the --cref option
1487    has been supplied, or if there are any NOCROSSREFS sections in the
1488    linker script; and if plugins are active, since they need to monitor
1489    all references from non-IR files.  */
1490 
1491 static bfd_boolean
1492 notice (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1493 	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1494 	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1495 	bfd *abfd,
1496 	asection *section,
1497 	bfd_vma value,
1498 	flagword flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1499 {
1500   const char *name;
1501 
1502   if (h == NULL)
1503     {
1504       if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1505 	return handle_asneeded_cref (abfd, (enum notice_asneeded_action) value);
1506       return TRUE;
1507     }
1508 
1509   name = h->root.string;
1510   if (info->notice_hash != NULL
1511       && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
1512     {
1513       if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1514 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: reference to %s\n"), abfd, name);
1515       else
1516 	einfo (_("%P: %pB: definition of %s\n"), abfd, name);
1517     }
1518 
1519   if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1520     add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);
1521 
1522   return TRUE;
1523 }
1524