1 /* riscv.h. RISC-V opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger. 2 Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Contributed by Andrew Waterman 4 5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. 6 7 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute 8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public 9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 10 3, or (at your option) any later version. 11 12 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they 13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See 15 the GNU General Public License for more details. 16 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not, 19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 20 21 #ifndef _RISCV_H_ 22 #define _RISCV_H_ 23 24 #include "riscv-opc.h" 25 #include <stdlib.h> 26 #include <stdint.h> 27 28 typedef uint64_t insn_t; 29 30 static inline unsigned int riscv_insn_length (insn_t insn) 31 { 32 if ((insn & 0x3) != 0x3) /* RVC instructions. */ 33 return 2; 34 if ((insn & 0x1f) != 0x1f) /* 32-bit instructions. */ 35 return 4; 36 if ((insn & 0x3f) == 0x1f) /* 48-bit instructions. */ 37 return 6; 38 if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x3f) /* 64-bit instructions. */ 39 return 8; 40 /* Longer instructions not supported at the moment. */ 41 return 2; 42 } 43 44 static const char * const riscv_rm[8] = 45 { 46 "rne", "rtz", "rdn", "rup", "rmm", 0, 0, "dyn" 47 }; 48 49 static const char * const riscv_pred_succ[16] = 50 { 51 0, "w", "r", "rw", "o", "ow", "or", "orw", 52 "i", "iw", "ir", "irw", "io", "iow", "ior", "iorw" 53 }; 54 55 #define RVC_JUMP_BITS 11 56 #define RVC_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN) 57 58 #define RVC_BRANCH_BITS 8 59 #define RVC_BRANCH_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_BRANCH_BITS) * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN) 60 61 #define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1)) 62 #define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31) & 1)) 63 64 #define EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \ 65 (RV_X(x, 20, 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12)) 66 #define EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(x) \ 67 (RV_X(x, 7, 5) | (RV_X(x, 25, 7) << 5) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12)) 68 #define EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \ 69 ((RV_X(x, 8, 4) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 25, 6) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 11) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12)) 70 #define EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \ 71 ((RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 32)) 72 #define EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \ 73 ((RV_X(x, 21, 10) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 20)) 74 #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(x) \ 75 (RV_X(x, 2, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5)) 76 #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \ 77 (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (x) << RISCV_IMM_BITS) 78 #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \ 79 ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 7) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 9)) 80 #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \ 81 ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6)) 82 #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \ 83 ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6)) 84 #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \ 85 (RV_X(x, 7, 6) << 0) 86 #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \ 87 ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6)) 88 #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \ 89 ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6)) 90 #define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \ 91 (RV_X(x, 5, 8)) 92 #define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \ 93 ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 11, 2) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 7, 4) << 6)) 94 #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \ 95 ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 0) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 2)) 96 #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \ 97 ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6)) 98 #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \ 99 ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6)) 100 #define EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \ 101 ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 10, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 8)) 102 #define EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \ 103 ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 9, 2) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 10) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 11)) 104 #define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_IMM(x) \ 105 (RV_X(x, 15, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 19, 1) << 5)) 106 #define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM(x) \ 107 (RV_X(x, 15, 5)) 108 #define EXTRACT_RVV_OFFSET(x) \ 109 (RV_X(x, 29, 3)) 110 #define EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \ 111 (RV_X(x, 20, 10)) 112 #define EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \ 113 (RV_X(x, 20, 11)) 114 115 #define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \ 116 (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20) 117 #define ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x) \ 118 ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 5, 7) << 25)) 119 #define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \ 120 ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31)) 121 #define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \ 122 (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12) 123 #define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \ 124 ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31)) 125 #define ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x) \ 126 ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12)) 127 #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \ 128 ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM ((x) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS) 129 #define ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \ 130 ((RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 9, 1) << 12)) 131 #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \ 132 ((RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 2)) 133 #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \ 134 ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 2)) 135 #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \ 136 (RV_X(x, 0, 6) << 7) 137 #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \ 138 ((RV_X(x, 2, 4) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 7)) 139 #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \ 140 ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 7)) 141 #define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \ 142 (RV_X(x, 0, 8) << 5) 143 #define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \ 144 ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 4, 2) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 6, 4) << 7)) 145 #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \ 146 ((RV_X(x, 0, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 10)) 147 #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \ 148 ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5)) 149 #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \ 150 ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5)) 151 #define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \ 152 ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12)) 153 #define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \ 154 ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12)) 155 #define ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \ 156 (RV_X(x, 0, 10) << 20) 157 #define ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \ 158 (RV_X(x, 0, 11) << 20) 159 160 #define VALID_ITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 161 #define VALID_STYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 162 #define VALID_BTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 163 #define VALID_UTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 164 #define VALID_JTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 165 #define VALID_CITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 166 #define VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) != 0 \ 167 && EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x)) == (x)) 168 #define VALID_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) != 0 \ 169 && EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x)) == (x)) 170 #define VALID_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x)) == (x)) 171 #define VALID_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x)) == (x)) 172 #define VALID_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 173 #define VALID_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x)) == (x)) 174 #define VALID_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x)) == (x)) 175 #define VALID_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 176 #define VALID_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x)) == (x)) 177 #define VALID_CLTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 178 #define VALID_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x)) == (x)) 179 #define VALID_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x)) == (x)) 180 #define VALID_CBTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 181 #define VALID_CJTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x)) 182 #define VALID_RVV_VB_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x)) == (x)) 183 #define VALID_RVV_VC_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x)) == (x)) 184 185 #define RISCV_RTYPE(insn, rd, rs1, rs2) \ 186 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2)) 187 #define RISCV_ITYPE(insn, rd, rs1, imm) \ 188 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(imm)) 189 #define RISCV_STYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, imm) \ 190 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(imm)) 191 #define RISCV_BTYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, target) \ 192 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(target)) 193 #define RISCV_UTYPE(insn, rd, bigimm) \ 194 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(bigimm)) 195 #define RISCV_JTYPE(insn, rd, target) \ 196 ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(target)) 197 198 #define RISCV_NOP RISCV_ITYPE(ADDI, 0, 0, 0) 199 #define RVC_NOP MATCH_C_ADDI 200 201 #define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) \ 202 (((VALUE) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH-1)) 203 #define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE)) 204 #define RISCV_PCREL_HIGH_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART((VALUE) - (PC)) 205 #define RISCV_PCREL_LOW_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART((VALUE) - (PC)) 206 207 #define RISCV_JUMP_BITS RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS 208 #define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 1 209 #define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS) 210 #define RISCV_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RISCV_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN) 211 212 #define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12 213 #define RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS (32 - RISCV_IMM_BITS) 214 #define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS) 215 #define RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS) 216 #define RISCV_RVC_IMM_REACH (1LL << 6) 217 #define RISCV_BRANCH_BITS RISCV_IMM_BITS 218 #define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 219 #define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS) 220 #define RISCV_BRANCH_REACH (RISCV_IMM_REACH * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN) 221 222 /* RV fields. */ 223 224 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x7f 225 #define OP_SH_OP 0 226 #define OP_MASK_RS2 0x1f 227 #define OP_SH_RS2 20 228 #define OP_MASK_RS1 0x1f 229 #define OP_SH_RS1 15 230 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0x1fU 231 #define OP_SH_RS3 27 232 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f 233 #define OP_SH_RD 7 234 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x3f 235 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 20 236 #define OP_MASK_SHAMTW 0x1f 237 #define OP_SH_SHAMTW 20 238 #define OP_MASK_RM 0x7 239 #define OP_SH_RM 12 240 #define OP_MASK_PRED 0xf 241 #define OP_SH_PRED 24 242 #define OP_MASK_SUCC 0xf 243 #define OP_SH_SUCC 20 244 #define OP_MASK_AQ 0x1 245 #define OP_SH_AQ 26 246 #define OP_MASK_RL 0x1 247 #define OP_SH_RL 25 248 249 #define OP_MASK_CSR 0xfffU 250 #define OP_SH_CSR 20 251 252 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT3 0x7 253 #define OP_SH_FUNCT3 12 254 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT7 0x7fU 255 #define OP_SH_FUNCT7 25 256 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT2 0x3 257 #define OP_SH_FUNCT2 25 258 259 /* RVC fields. */ 260 261 #define OP_MASK_OP2 0x3 262 #define OP_SH_OP2 0 263 264 #define OP_MASK_CRS2 0x1f 265 #define OP_SH_CRS2 2 266 #define OP_MASK_CRS1S 0x7 267 #define OP_SH_CRS1S 7 268 #define OP_MASK_CRS2S 0x7 269 #define OP_SH_CRS2S 2 270 271 #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT6 0x3f 272 #define OP_SH_CFUNCT6 10 273 #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT4 0xf 274 #define OP_SH_CFUNCT4 12 275 #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT3 0x7 276 #define OP_SH_CFUNCT3 13 277 #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT2 0x3 278 #define OP_SH_CFUNCT2 5 279 280 /* Scalar crypto fields. */ 281 282 #define OP_SH_BS 30 283 #define OP_MASK_BS 3 284 #define OP_SH_RNUM 20 285 #define OP_MASK_RNUM 0xf 286 287 /* RVV fields. */ 288 289 #define OP_MASK_VD 0x1f 290 #define OP_SH_VD 7 291 #define OP_MASK_VS1 0x1f 292 #define OP_SH_VS1 15 293 #define OP_MASK_VS2 0x1f 294 #define OP_SH_VS2 20 295 #define OP_MASK_VIMM 0x1f 296 #define OP_SH_VIMM 15 297 #define OP_MASK_VMASK 0x1 298 #define OP_SH_VMASK 25 299 #define OP_MASK_VFUNCT6 0x3f 300 #define OP_SH_VFUNCT6 26 301 #define OP_MASK_VLMUL 0x7 302 #define OP_SH_VLMUL 0 303 #define OP_MASK_VSEW 0x7 304 #define OP_SH_VSEW 3 305 #define OP_MASK_VTA 0x1 306 #define OP_SH_VTA 6 307 #define OP_MASK_VMA 0x1 308 #define OP_SH_VMA 7 309 #define OP_MASK_VWD 0x1 310 #define OP_SH_VWD 26 311 312 #define NVECR 32 313 #define NVECM 1 314 315 /* ABI names for selected x-registers. */ 316 317 #define X_RA 1 318 #define X_SP 2 319 #define X_GP 3 320 #define X_TP 4 321 #define X_T0 5 322 #define X_T1 6 323 #define X_T2 7 324 #define X_T3 28 325 326 #define NGPR 32 327 #define NFPR 32 328 329 /* These fake label defines are use by both the assembler, and 330 libopcodes. The assembler uses this when it needs to generate a fake 331 label, and libopcodes uses it to hide the fake labels in its output. */ 332 #define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME ".L0 " 333 #define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_CHAR ' ' 334 335 /* Replace bits MASK << SHIFT of STRUCT with the equivalent bits in 336 VALUE << SHIFT. VALUE is evaluated exactly once. */ 337 #define INSERT_BITS(STRUCT, VALUE, MASK, SHIFT) \ 338 (STRUCT) = (((STRUCT) & ~((insn_t)(MASK) << (SHIFT))) \ 339 | ((insn_t)((VALUE) & (MASK)) << (SHIFT))) 340 341 /* Extract bits MASK << SHIFT from STRUCT and shift them right 342 SHIFT places. */ 343 #define EXTRACT_BITS(STRUCT, MASK, SHIFT) \ 344 (((STRUCT) >> (SHIFT)) & (MASK)) 345 346 /* Extract the operand given by FIELD from integer INSN. */ 347 #define EXTRACT_OPERAND(FIELD, INSN) \ 348 EXTRACT_BITS ((INSN), OP_MASK_##FIELD, OP_SH_##FIELD) 349 350 /* The maximal number of subset can be required. */ 351 #define MAX_SUBSET_NUM 4 352 353 /* All RISC-V instructions belong to at least one of these classes. */ 354 enum riscv_insn_class 355 { 356 INSN_CLASS_NONE, 357 358 INSN_CLASS_I, 359 INSN_CLASS_C, 360 INSN_CLASS_A, 361 INSN_CLASS_M, 362 INSN_CLASS_F, 363 INSN_CLASS_D, 364 INSN_CLASS_Q, 365 INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C, 366 INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C, 367 INSN_CLASS_ZICSR, 368 INSN_CLASS_ZIFENCEI, 369 INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTPAUSE, 370 INSN_CLASS_F_OR_ZFINX, 371 INSN_CLASS_D_OR_ZDINX, 372 INSN_CLASS_Q_OR_ZQINX, 373 INSN_CLASS_ZFH_OR_ZHINX, 374 INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN, 375 INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_OR_ZHINXMIN, 376 INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_D, 377 INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_Q, 378 INSN_CLASS_ZBA, 379 INSN_CLASS_ZBB, 380 INSN_CLASS_ZBC, 381 INSN_CLASS_ZBS, 382 INSN_CLASS_ZBKB, 383 INSN_CLASS_ZBKC, 384 INSN_CLASS_ZBKX, 385 INSN_CLASS_ZKND, 386 INSN_CLASS_ZKNE, 387 INSN_CLASS_ZKNH, 388 INSN_CLASS_ZKSED, 389 INSN_CLASS_ZKSH, 390 INSN_CLASS_ZBB_OR_ZBKB, 391 INSN_CLASS_ZBC_OR_ZBKC, 392 INSN_CLASS_ZKND_OR_ZKNE, 393 INSN_CLASS_V, 394 INSN_CLASS_ZVEF, 395 INSN_CLASS_SVINVAL, 396 INSN_CLASS_ZICBOM, 397 INSN_CLASS_ZICBOP, 398 INSN_CLASS_ZICBOZ, 399 INSN_CLASS_H, 400 }; 401 402 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */ 403 struct riscv_opcode 404 { 405 /* The name of the instruction. */ 406 const char *name; 407 408 /* The requirement of xlen for the instruction, 0 if no requirement. */ 409 unsigned xlen_requirement; 410 411 /* Class to which this instruction belongs. Used to decide whether or 412 not this instruction is legal in the current -march context. */ 413 enum riscv_insn_class insn_class; 414 415 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */ 416 const char *args; 417 418 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this 419 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode 420 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */ 421 insn_t match; 422 423 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the 424 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the 425 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field, 426 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is 427 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */ 428 insn_t mask; 429 430 /* A function to determine if a word corresponds to this instruction. 431 Usually, this computes ((word & mask) == match). */ 432 int (*match_func) (const struct riscv_opcode *op, insn_t word); 433 434 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection 435 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard 436 information. */ 437 unsigned long pinfo; 438 }; 439 440 /* Instruction is a simple alias (e.g. "mv" for "addi"). */ 441 #define INSN_ALIAS 0x00000001 442 443 /* These are for setting insn_info fields. 444 445 Nonbranch is the default. Noninsn is used only if there is no match. 446 There are no condjsr or dref2 instructions. So that leaves condbranch, 447 branch, jsr, and dref that we need to handle here, encoded in 3 bits. */ 448 #define INSN_TYPE 0x0000000e 449 450 /* Instruction is an unconditional branch. */ 451 #define INSN_BRANCH 0x00000002 452 /* Instruction is a conditional branch. */ 453 #define INSN_CONDBRANCH 0x00000004 454 /* Instruction is a jump to subroutine. */ 455 #define INSN_JSR 0x00000006 456 /* Instruction is a data reference. */ 457 #define INSN_DREF 0x00000008 458 /* Instruction is allowed when eew >= 64. */ 459 #define INSN_V_EEW64 0x10000000 460 461 /* We have 5 data reference sizes, which we can encode in 3 bits. */ 462 #define INSN_DATA_SIZE 0x00000070 463 #define INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT 4 464 #define INSN_1_BYTE 0x00000010 465 #define INSN_2_BYTE 0x00000020 466 #define INSN_4_BYTE 0x00000030 467 #define INSN_8_BYTE 0x00000040 468 #define INSN_16_BYTE 0x00000050 469 470 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the 471 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */ 472 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff 473 474 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions. */ 475 enum 476 { 477 M_LA, 478 M_LLA, 479 M_LA_TLS_GD, 480 M_LA_TLS_IE, 481 M_LB, 482 M_LBU, 483 M_LH, 484 M_LHU, 485 M_LW, 486 M_LWU, 487 M_LD, 488 M_SB, 489 M_SH, 490 M_SW, 491 M_SD, 492 M_FLW, 493 M_FLD, 494 M_FLQ, 495 M_FSW, 496 M_FSD, 497 M_FSQ, 498 M_CALL, 499 M_J, 500 M_LI, 501 M_ZEXTH, 502 M_ZEXTW, 503 M_SEXTB, 504 M_SEXTH, 505 M_VMSGE, 506 M_VMSGEU, 507 M_FLH, 508 M_FSH, 509 M_NUM_MACROS 510 }; 511 512 /* The mapping symbol states. */ 513 enum riscv_seg_mstate 514 { 515 MAP_NONE = 0, /* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections. */ 516 MAP_DATA, /* Data. */ 517 MAP_INSN, /* Instructions. */ 518 }; 519 520 extern const char * const riscv_gpr_names_numeric[NGPR]; 521 extern const char * const riscv_gpr_names_abi[NGPR]; 522 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_names_numeric[NFPR]; 523 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_names_abi[NFPR]; 524 extern const char * const riscv_vecr_names_numeric[NVECR]; 525 extern const char * const riscv_vecm_names_numeric[NVECM]; 526 extern const char * const riscv_vsew[8]; 527 extern const char * const riscv_vlmul[8]; 528 extern const char * const riscv_vta[2]; 529 extern const char * const riscv_vma[2]; 530 531 extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_opcodes[]; 532 extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_insn_types[]; 533 534 #endif /* _RISCV_H_ */ 535