xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/gprof/gprof.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "gprof.h"
31 #include "libiberty.h"
32 #include "bfdver.h"
33 #include "search_list.h"
34 #include "source.h"
35 #include "symtab.h"
36 #include "basic_blocks.h"
37 #include "call_graph.h"
38 #include "cg_arcs.h"
39 #include "cg_print.h"
40 #include "corefile.h"
41 #include "gmon_io.h"
42 #include "hertz.h"
43 #include "hist.h"
44 #include "sym_ids.h"
45 #include "demangle.h"
46 #include "getopt.h"
47 
48 static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
49 
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 
52 const char * whoami;
53 const char * function_mapping_file;
54 static const char * external_symbol_table;
55 const char * a_out_name = A_OUTNAME;
56 long hz = HZ_WRONG;
57 
58 /*
59  * Default options values:
60  */
61 int debug_level = 0;
62 int output_style = 0;
63 int output_width = 80;
64 bfd_boolean bsd_style_output = FALSE;
65 bfd_boolean demangle = TRUE;
66 bfd_boolean ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
67 bfd_boolean ignore_static_funcs = FALSE;
68 bfd_boolean ignore_zeros = TRUE;
69 bfd_boolean line_granularity = FALSE;
70 bfd_boolean print_descriptions = TRUE;
71 bfd_boolean print_path = FALSE;
72 bfd_boolean ignore_non_functions = FALSE;
73 bfd_boolean inline_file_names = FALSE;
74 File_Format file_format = FF_AUTO;
75 
76 bfd_boolean first_output = TRUE;
77 
78 char copyright[] =
79  "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
80  All rights reserved.\n";
81 
82 static char *gmon_name = GMONNAME;	/* profile filename */
83 
84 /*
85  * Functions that get excluded by default:
86  */
87 static char *default_excluded_list[] =
88 {
89   "_gprof_mcount", "mcount", "_mcount", "__mcount", "__mcount_internal",
90   "__mcleanup",
91   0
92 };
93 
94 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms.  150 isn't
95    special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
96 
97 #define OPTION_DEMANGLE			(150)
98 #define OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE		(OPTION_DEMANGLE + 1)
99 #define OPTION_INLINE_FILE_NAMES	(OPTION_DEMANGLE + 2)
100 
101 static struct option long_options[] =
102 {
103   {"line", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
104   {"no-static", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
105   {"ignore-non-functions", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
106   {"external-symbol-table", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
107 
108     /* output styles: */
109 
110   {"annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'A'},
111   {"no-annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'J'},
112   {"flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
113   {"no-flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'P'},
114   {"graph", optional_argument, 0, 'q'},
115   {"no-graph", optional_argument, 0, 'Q'},
116   {"exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'C'},
117   {"no-exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'Z'},
118   {"function-ordering", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
119   {"file-ordering", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
120   {"file-info", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
121   {"sum", no_argument, 0, 's'},
122 
123     /* various options to affect output: */
124 
125   {"all-lines", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
126   {"demangle", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
127   {"no-demangle", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE},
128   {"directory-path", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
129   {"display-unused-functions", no_argument, 0, 'z'},
130   {"inline-file-names", no_argument, 0, OPTION_INLINE_FILE_NAMES},
131   {"min-count", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
132   {"print-path", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
133   {"separate-files", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
134   {"static-call-graph", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
135   {"table-length", required_argument, 0, 't'},
136   {"time", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
137   {"no-time", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
138   {"width", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
139     /*
140      * These are for backwards-compatibility only.  Their functionality
141      * is provided by the output style options already:
142      */
143   {"", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
144   {"", required_argument, 0, 'E'},
145   {"", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
146   {"", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
147   {"", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
148 
149     /* miscellaneous: */
150 
151   {"brief", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
152   {"debug", optional_argument, 0, 'd'},
153   {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
154   {"file-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
155   {"traditional", no_argument, 0, 'T'},
156   {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
157   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
158 };
159 
160 
161 static void
162 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
163 {
164   fprintf (stream, _("\
165 Usage: %s [-[abcDhilLrsTvwxyz]] [-[ACeEfFJnNOpPqQRStZ][name]] [-I dirs]\n\
166 	[-d[num]] [-k from/to] [-m min-count] [-t table-length]\n\
167 	[--[no-]annotated-source[=name]] [--[no-]exec-counts[=name]]\n\
168 	[--[no-]flat-profile[=name]] [--[no-]graph[=name]]\n\
169 	[--[no-]time=name] [--all-lines] [--brief] [--debug[=level]]\n\
170 	[--function-ordering] [--file-ordering] [--inline-file-names]\n\
171 	[--directory-path=dirs] [--display-unused-functions]\n\
172 	[--file-format=name] [--file-info] [--help] [--line] [--min-count=n]\n\
173 	[--no-static] [--print-path] [--separate-files]\n\
174 	[--static-call-graph] [--sum] [--table-length=len] [--traditional]\n\
175 	[--version] [--width=n] [--ignore-non-functions]\n\
176 	[--demangle[=STYLE]] [--no-demangle] [--external-symbol-table=name] [@FILE]\n\
177 	[image-file] [profile-file...]\n"),
178 	   whoami);
179   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
180     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
181   done (status);
182 }
183 
184 
185 int
186 main (int argc, char **argv)
187 {
188   char **sp, *str;
189   Sym **cg = 0;
190   int ch, user_specified = 0;
191 
192 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
193   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
194 #endif
195 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
196   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
197 #endif
198 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
199   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
200   textdomain (PACKAGE);
201 #endif
202 
203   whoami = argv[0];
204   xmalloc_set_program_name (whoami);
205 
206   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
207 
208   while ((ch = getopt_long (argc, argv,
209 	"aA::bBcC::d::De:E:f:F:hiI:J::k:lLm:n:N:O:p::P::q::Q::rR:sS:t:Tvw:xyzZ::",
210 			    long_options, 0))
211 	 != EOF)
212     {
213       switch (ch)
214 	{
215 	case 'a':
216 	  ignore_static_funcs = TRUE;
217 	  break;
218 	case 'A':
219 	  if (optarg)
220 	    {
221 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ANNO);
222 	    }
223 	  output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
224 	  user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
225 	  break;
226 	case 'b':
227 	  print_descriptions = FALSE;
228 	  break;
229 	case 'B':
230 	  output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
231 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
232 	  break;
233 	case 'c':
234 	  ignore_direct_calls = TRUE;
235 	  break;
236 	case 'C':
237 	  if (optarg)
238 	    {
239 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_EXEC);
240 	    }
241 	  output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
242 	  user_specified |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
243 	  break;
244 	case 'd':
245 	  if (optarg)
246 	    {
247 	      debug_level |= atoi (optarg);
248 	      debug_level |= ANYDEBUG;
249 	    }
250 	  else
251 	    {
252 	      debug_level = ~0;
253 	    }
254 	  DBG (ANYDEBUG, printf ("[main] debug-level=0x%x\n", debug_level));
255 #ifndef DEBUG
256 	  printf (_("%s: debugging not supported; -d ignored\n"), whoami);
257 #endif	/* DEBUG */
258 	  break;
259 	case 'D':
260 	  ignore_non_functions = TRUE;
261 	  break;
262 	case 'E':
263 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
264 	  /* Fall through.  */
265 	case 'e':
266 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
267 	  break;
268 	case 'F':
269 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
270 	  /* Fall through.  */
271 	case 'f':
272 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
273 	  break;
274 	  /* FIXME: The -g and -G options are not present in the getopt_long
275 	     invocation above, and they are not documented in gprof.texi.
276 	     Therefore they appear to be deprecated.  Test this theory and
277 	     delete them if true.  */
278 	case 'g':
279 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
280 	  break;
281 	case 'G':
282 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
283 	  break;
284 	case 'h':
285 	  usage (stdout, 0);
286 	case 'i':
287 	  output_style |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
288 	  user_specified |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
289 	  break;
290 	case 'I':
291 	  search_list_append (&src_search_list, optarg);
292 	  break;
293 	case 'J':
294 	  if (optarg)
295 	    {
296 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ANNO);
297 	      output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
298 	    }
299 	  else
300 	    {
301 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
302 	    }
303 	  user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
304 	  break;
305 	case 'k':
306 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
307 	  break;
308 	case 'l':
309 	  line_granularity = TRUE;
310 	  break;
311 	case 'L':
312 	  print_path = TRUE;
313 	  break;
314 	case 'm':
315 	  bb_min_calls = (unsigned long) strtoul (optarg, (char **) NULL, 10);
316 	  break;
317 	case 'n':
318 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
319 	  break;
320 	case 'N':
321 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
322 	  break;
323 	case 'O':
324 	  switch (optarg[0])
325 	    {
326 	    case 'a':
327 	      file_format = FF_AUTO;
328 	      break;
329 	    case 'm':
330 	      file_format = FF_MAGIC;
331 	      break;
332 	    case 'b':
333 	      file_format = FF_BSD;
334 	      break;
335 	    case '4':
336 	      file_format = FF_BSD44;
337 	      break;
338 	    case 'p':
339 	      file_format = FF_PROF;
340 	      break;
341 	    default:
342 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unknown file format %s\n"),
343 		       optarg, whoami);
344 	      done (1);
345 	    }
346 	  break;
347 	case 'p':
348 	  if (optarg)
349 	    {
350 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
351 	    }
352 	  output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
353 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
354 	  break;
355 	case 'P':
356 	  if (optarg)
357 	    {
358 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
359 	      output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
360 	    }
361 	  else
362 	    {
363 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
364 	    }
365 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
366 	  break;
367 	case 'q':
368 	  if (optarg)
369 	    {
370 	      if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
371 		{
372 		  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ARCS);
373 		}
374 	      else
375 		{
376 		  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
377 		}
378 	    }
379 	  output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
380 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
381 	  break;
382 	case 'r':
383 	  output_style |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
384 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
385 	  break;
386 	case 'R':
387 	  output_style |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
388 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
389 	  function_mapping_file = optarg;
390 	  break;
391 	case 'Q':
392 	  if (optarg)
393 	    {
394 	      if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
395 		{
396 		  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
397 		}
398 	      else
399 		{
400 		  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
401 		}
402 	      output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
403 	    }
404 	  else
405 	    {
406 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
407 	    }
408 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
409 	  break;
410 	case 's':
411 	  output_style |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
412 	  user_specified |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
413 	  break;
414 	case 'S':
415 	  external_symbol_table = optarg;
416 	  DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("external-symbol-table: %s\n", optarg));
417 	  break;
418 	case 't':
419 	  bb_table_length = atoi (optarg);
420 	  if (bb_table_length < 0)
421 	    {
422 	      bb_table_length = 0;
423 	    }
424 	  break;
425 	case 'T':
426 	  bsd_style_output = TRUE;
427 	  break;
428 	case 'v':
429 	  /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document.  */
430 	  printf (_("GNU gprof %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
431 	  printf (_("Based on BSD gprof, copyright 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n"));
432 	  printf (_("\
433 This program is free software.  This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
434 	  done (0);
435 	case 'w':
436 	  output_width = atoi (optarg);
437 	  if (output_width < 1)
438 	    {
439 	      output_width = 1;
440 	    }
441 	  break;
442 	case 'x':
443 	  bb_annotate_all_lines = TRUE;
444 	  break;
445 	case 'y':
446 	  create_annotation_files = TRUE;
447 	  break;
448 	case 'z':
449 	  ignore_zeros = FALSE;
450 	  break;
451 	case 'Z':
452 	  if (optarg)
453 	    {
454 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_EXEC);
455 	      output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
456 	    }
457 	  else
458 	    {
459 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
460 	    }
461 	  user_specified |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
462 	  break;
463 	case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
464 	  demangle = TRUE;
465 	  if (optarg != NULL)
466 	    {
467 	      enum demangling_styles style;
468 
469 	      style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
470 	      if (style == unknown_demangling)
471 		{
472 		  fprintf (stderr,
473 			   _("%s: unknown demangling style `%s'\n"),
474 			   whoami, optarg);
475 		  xexit (1);
476 		}
477 
478 	      cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
479 	   }
480 	  break;
481 	case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
482 	  demangle = FALSE;
483 	  break;
484 	case OPTION_INLINE_FILE_NAMES:
485 	  inline_file_names = TRUE;
486 	  break;
487 	default:
488 	  usage (stderr, 1);
489 	}
490     }
491 
492   /* Don't allow both ordering options, they modify the arc data in-place.  */
493   if ((user_specified & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
494       && (user_specified & STYLE_FILE_ORDER))
495     {
496       fprintf (stderr,_("\
497 %s: Only one of --function-ordering and --file-ordering may be specified.\n"),
498 	       whoami);
499       done (1);
500     }
501 
502   /* --sum implies --line, otherwise we'd lose basic block counts in
503        gmon.sum */
504   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
505     line_granularity = 1;
506 
507   /* append value of GPROF_PATH to source search list if set: */
508   str = (char *) getenv ("GPROF_PATH");
509   if (str)
510     search_list_append (&src_search_list, str);
511 
512   if (optind < argc)
513     a_out_name = argv[optind++];
514 
515   if (optind < argc)
516     gmon_name = argv[optind++];
517 
518   /* Turn off default functions.  */
519   for (sp = &default_excluded_list[0]; *sp; sp++)
520     {
521       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_TIME);
522       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_GRAPH);
523       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_FLAT);
524     }
525 
526   /* Read symbol table from core file.  */
527   core_init (a_out_name);
528 
529   /* If we should ignore direct function calls, we need to load to
530      core's text-space.  */
531   if (ignore_direct_calls)
532     core_get_text_space (core_bfd);
533 
534   /* Create symbols from core image.  */
535   if (external_symbol_table)
536     core_create_syms_from (external_symbol_table);
537   else if (line_granularity)
538     core_create_line_syms ();
539   else
540     core_create_function_syms ();
541 
542   /* Translate sym specs into syms.  */
543   sym_id_parse ();
544 
545   if (file_format == FF_PROF)
546     {
547       fprintf (stderr,
548 	       _("%s: sorry, file format `prof' is not yet supported\n"),
549 	       whoami);
550       done (1);
551     }
552   else
553     {
554       /* Get information about gmon.out file(s).  */
555       do
556 	{
557 	  gmon_out_read (gmon_name);
558 	  if (optind < argc)
559 	    gmon_name = argv[optind];
560 	}
561       while (optind++ < argc);
562     }
563 
564   /* If user did not specify output style, try to guess something
565      reasonable.  */
566   if (output_style == 0)
567     {
568       if (gmon_input & (INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
569 	{
570 	  if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
571 	    output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
572 	  if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
573 	    output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
574 	}
575       else
576 	output_style = STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
577 
578       output_style &= ~user_specified;
579     }
580 
581   /* Dump a gmon.sum file if requested (before any other
582      processing!)  */
583   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
584     {
585       gmon_out_write (GMONSUM);
586     }
587 
588   if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
589     {
590       hist_assign_samples ();
591     }
592 
593   if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
594     {
595       cg = cg_assemble ();
596     }
597 
598   /* Do some simple sanity checks.  */
599   if ((output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
600       && !(gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM))
601     {
602       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: gmon.out file is missing histogram\n"), whoami);
603       done (1);
604     }
605 
606   if ((output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && !(gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
607     {
608       fprintf (stderr,
609 	       _("%s: gmon.out file is missing call-graph data\n"), whoami);
610       done (1);
611     }
612 
613   /* Output whatever user whishes to see.  */
614   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && bsd_style_output)
615     {
616       /* Print the dynamic profile.  */
617       cg_print (cg);
618     }
619 
620   if (output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
621     {
622       /* Print the flat profile.  */
623       hist_print ();
624     }
625 
626   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH))
627     {
628       if (!bsd_style_output)
629 	{
630 	  /* Print the dynamic profile.  */
631 	  cg_print (cg);
632 	}
633       cg_print_index ();
634     }
635 
636   if (output_style & STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS)
637     print_exec_counts ();
638 
639   if (output_style & STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE)
640     print_annotated_source ();
641 
642   if (output_style & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
643     cg_print_function_ordering ();
644 
645   if (output_style & STYLE_FILE_ORDER)
646     cg_print_file_ordering ();
647 
648   return 0;
649 }
650 
651 void
652 done (int status)
653 {
654   exit (status);
655 }
656