xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/gas/config/tc-s390.c (revision 528ce0b18ee40383f14928382d06afd754b01561)
1 /* tc-s390.c -- Assemble for the S390
2    Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com).
4 
5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 
7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10    any later version.
11 
12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20    02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
26 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
27 
28 #include "opcode/s390.h"
29 #include "elf/s390.h"
30 
31 /* The default architecture.  */
32 #ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
33 #define DEFAULT_ARCH "s390"
34 #endif
35 static const char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
36 /* Either 32 or 64, selects file format.  */
37 static int s390_arch_size = 0;
38 
39 /* If no -march option was given default to the highest available CPU.
40    Since with S/390 a newer CPU always supports everything from its
41    predecessors this will accept every valid asm input.  */
42 static unsigned int current_cpu = S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU - 1;
43 /* All facilities are enabled by default.  */
44 static unsigned int current_flags = S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK;
45 /* The mode mask default is picked in init_default_arch depending on
46    the current cpu.  */
47 static unsigned int current_mode_mask = 0;
48 
49 /* Set to TRUE if the highgprs flag in the ELF header needs to be set
50    for the output file.  */
51 static bfd_boolean set_highgprs_p = FALSE;
52 
53 /* Whether to use user friendly register names. Default is TRUE.  */
54 #ifndef TARGET_REG_NAMES_P
55 #define TARGET_REG_NAMES_P TRUE
56 #endif
57 
58 static bfd_boolean reg_names_p = TARGET_REG_NAMES_P;
59 
60 /* Set to TRUE if we want to warn about zero base/index registers.  */
61 static bfd_boolean warn_areg_zero = FALSE;
62 
63 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
64    targets.  */
65 
66 const char comment_chars[] = "#";
67 
68 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line.  */
69 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
70 
71 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
72    single line.  */
73 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
74 
75 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
76    point number.  */
77 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
78 
79 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
80    as in 0d1.0.  */
81 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
82 
83 /* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit.  */
84 int s390_cie_data_alignment;
85 
86 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
87 
88 /* Define the prototypes for the pseudo-ops */
89 static void s390_byte (int);
90 static void s390_elf_cons (int);
91 static void s390_bss (int);
92 static void s390_insn (int);
93 static void s390_literals (int);
94 static void s390_machine (int);
95 static void s390_machinemode (int);
96 
97 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
98 {
99   { "align",        s_align_bytes,      0 },
100   /* Pseudo-ops which must be defined.  */
101   { "bss",          s390_bss,           0 },
102   { "insn",         s390_insn,          0 },
103   /* Pseudo-ops which must be overridden.  */
104   { "byte",	    s390_byte,	        0 },
105   { "short",        s390_elf_cons,      2 },
106   { "long",	    s390_elf_cons,	4 },
107   { "quad",         s390_elf_cons,      8 },
108   { "ltorg",        s390_literals,      0 },
109   { "string",       stringer,           8 + 1 },
110   { "machine",      s390_machine,       0 },
111   { "machinemode",  s390_machinemode,   0 },
112   { NULL,	    NULL,		0 }
113 };
114 
115 /* Given NAME, find the register number associated with that name, return
116    the integer value associated with the given name or -1 on failure.  */
117 
118 static int
119 reg_name_search (const char *name)
120 {
121   int val = -1;
122 
123   if (strcasecmp (name, "lit") == 0)
124     return 13;
125 
126   if (strcasecmp (name, "sp") == 0)
127     return 15;
128 
129   if (name[0] != 'a' && name[0] != 'c' && name[0] != 'f'
130       && name[0] != 'r' && name[0] != 'v')
131     return -1;
132 
133   if (ISDIGIT (name[1]))
134     {
135       val = name[1] - '0';
136       if (ISDIGIT (name[2]))
137 	val = val * 10 + name[2] - '0';
138     }
139 
140   if ((name[0] != 'v' && val > 15) || val > 31)
141     val = -1;
142 
143   return val;
144 }
145 
146 
147 /*
148  * Summary of register_name().
149  *
150  * in:	Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
151  *
152  * out:	A expressionS.
153  *      The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
154  *      X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
155  *	Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in its
156  *      original state.
157  */
158 
159 static bfd_boolean
160 register_name (expressionS *expressionP)
161 {
162   int reg_number;
163   char *name;
164   char *start;
165   char c;
166 
167   /* Find the spelling of the operand.  */
168   start = name = input_line_pointer;
169   if (name[0] == '%' && ISALPHA (name[1]))
170     name = ++input_line_pointer;
171   else
172     return FALSE;
173 
174   c = get_symbol_name (&name);
175   reg_number = reg_name_search (name);
176 
177   /* Put back the delimiting char.  */
178   (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
179 
180   /* Look to see if it's in the register table.  */
181   if (reg_number >= 0)
182     {
183       expressionP->X_op = O_register;
184       expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
185 
186       /* Make the rest nice.  */
187       expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
188       expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
189       return TRUE;
190     }
191 
192   /* Reset the line as if we had not done anything.  */
193   input_line_pointer = start;
194   return FALSE;
195 }
196 
197 /* Local variables.  */
198 
199 /* Opformat hash table.  */
200 static struct hash_control *s390_opformat_hash;
201 
202 /* Opcode hash table.  */
203 static struct hash_control *s390_opcode_hash = NULL;
204 
205 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
206 static flagword s390_flags = 0;
207 
208 symbolS *GOT_symbol;		/* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" */
209 
210 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
211 int md_short_jump_size = 4;
212 int md_long_jump_size = 4;
213 #endif
214 
215 const char *md_shortopts = "A:m:kVQ:";
216 struct option md_longopts[] = {
217   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
218 };
219 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
220 
221 /* Initialize the default opcode arch and word size from the default
222    architecture name if not specified by an option.  */
223 static void
224 init_default_arch (void)
225 {
226   if (strcmp (default_arch, "s390") == 0)
227     {
228       if (s390_arch_size == 0)
229 	s390_arch_size = 32;
230     }
231   else if (strcmp (default_arch, "s390x") == 0)
232     {
233       if (s390_arch_size == 0)
234 	s390_arch_size = 64;
235     }
236   else
237     as_fatal (_("Invalid default architecture, broken assembler."));
238 
239   if (current_mode_mask == 0)
240     {
241       /* Default to z/Architecture mode if the CPU supports it.  */
242       if (current_cpu < S390_OPCODE_Z900)
243 	current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
244       else
245 	current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
246     }
247 }
248 
249 /* Called by TARGET_FORMAT.  */
250 const char *
251 s390_target_format (void)
252 {
253   /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before we're called,
254      so handle that now.  */
255   init_default_arch ();
256 
257   return s390_arch_size == 64 ? "elf64-s390" : "elf32-s390";
258 }
259 
260 /* Map a cpu string ARG as given with -march= or .machine to the respective
261    enum s390_opcode_cpu_val value.  If ALLOW_EXTENSIONS is TRUE, the cpu name
262    can be followed by a list of cpu facility flags each beginning with the
263    character '+'.  The active cpu flags are returned through *RET_FLAGS.
264    In case of an error, S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU is returned.  */
265 
266 static unsigned int
267 s390_parse_cpu (const char *         arg,
268 		unsigned int * ret_flags,
269 		bfd_boolean    allow_extensions)
270 {
271   static struct
272   {
273     const char * name;
274     unsigned int name_len;
275     const char * alt_name;
276     unsigned int alt_name_len;
277     unsigned int flags;
278   } cpu_table[S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU] =
279   {
280     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("g5"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch3"), 0 },
281     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("g6"), STRING_COMMA_LEN (""), 0 },
282     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z900"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch5"), 0 },
283     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z990"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch6"), 0 },
284     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z9-109"), STRING_COMMA_LEN (""), 0 },
285     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z9-ec"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch7"), 0 },
286     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z10"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch8"), 0 },
287     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z196"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch9"), 0 },
288     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("zEC12"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch10"),
289       S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM },
290     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z13"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch11"),
291       S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX },
292     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z14"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch12"),
293       S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX },
294     { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("z15"), STRING_COMMA_LEN ("arch13"),
295       S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX }
296   };
297   static struct
298   {
299     const char * name;
300     unsigned int mask;
301     bfd_boolean  on;
302   } cpu_flags[] =
303   {
304     { "htm",   S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM, TRUE },
305     { "nohtm", S390_INSTR_FLAG_HTM, FALSE },
306     { "vx",    S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX, TRUE },
307     { "novx",  S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX, FALSE }
308   };
309   unsigned int icpu;
310   char *ilp_bak;
311 
312   icpu = S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU;
313   if (strncmp (arg, "all", 3) == 0 && (arg[3] == 0 || arg[3] == '+'))
314     {
315       icpu = S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU - 1;
316       arg += 3;
317     }
318   else
319     {
320       for (icpu = 0; icpu < S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU; icpu++)
321 	{
322 	  unsigned int l, l_alt;
323 
324 	  l = cpu_table[icpu].name_len;
325 
326 	  if (strncmp (arg, cpu_table[icpu].name, l) == 0
327 	      && (arg[l] == 0 || arg[l] == '+'))
328 	    {
329 	      arg += l;
330 	      break;
331 	    }
332 
333 	  l_alt = cpu_table[icpu].alt_name_len;
334 
335 	  if (l_alt > 0
336 	      && strncmp (arg, cpu_table[icpu].alt_name, l_alt) == 0
337 	      && (arg[l_alt] == 0 || arg[l_alt] == '+'))
338 	    {
339 	      arg += l_alt;
340 	      break;
341 	    }
342 	}
343     }
344 
345   if (icpu == S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU)
346     return S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU;
347 
348   ilp_bak = input_line_pointer;
349   if (icpu != S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU)
350     {
351       input_line_pointer = (char *) arg;
352       *ret_flags = (cpu_table[icpu].flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK);
353 
354       while (*input_line_pointer == '+' && allow_extensions)
355 	{
356 	  unsigned int iflag;
357 	  char *sym;
358 	  char c;
359 
360 	  input_line_pointer++;
361 	  c = get_symbol_name (&sym);
362 	  for (iflag = 0; iflag < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_flags); iflag++)
363 	    {
364 	      if (strcmp (sym, cpu_flags[iflag].name) == 0)
365 		{
366 		  if (cpu_flags[iflag].on)
367 		    *ret_flags |= cpu_flags[iflag].mask;
368 		  else
369 		    *ret_flags &= ~cpu_flags[iflag].mask;
370 		  break;
371 		}
372 	    }
373 	  if (iflag == ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_flags))
374 	    as_bad (_("no such machine extension `%s'"), sym - 1);
375 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
376 	  if (iflag == ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_flags))
377 	    break;
378 	}
379     }
380 
381   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
382 
383   if (*input_line_pointer != 0 && *input_line_pointer != '\n')
384     {
385       as_bad (_("junk at end of machine string, first unrecognized character"
386 		" is `%c'"), *input_line_pointer);
387       icpu = S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU;
388     }
389   input_line_pointer = ilp_bak;
390 
391   return icpu;
392 }
393 
394 int
395 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg)
396 {
397   switch (c)
398     {
399       /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility.  */
400     case 'k':
401       break;
402     case 'm':
403       if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "regnames") == 0)
404 	reg_names_p = TRUE;
405 
406       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "no-regnames") == 0)
407 	reg_names_p = FALSE;
408 
409       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "warn-areg-zero") == 0)
410 	warn_areg_zero = TRUE;
411 
412       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "31") == 0)
413 	s390_arch_size = 32;
414 
415       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "64") == 0)
416 	s390_arch_size = 64;
417 
418       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "esa") == 0)
419 	current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
420 
421       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "zarch") == 0)
422 	{
423 	  if (s390_arch_size == 32)
424 	    set_highgprs_p = TRUE;
425 	  current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
426 	}
427 
428       else if (arg != NULL && strncmp (arg, "arch=", 5) == 0)
429 	{
430 	  current_cpu = s390_parse_cpu (arg + 5, &current_flags, FALSE);
431 	  if (current_cpu == S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU)
432 	    {
433 	      as_bad (_("invalid switch -m%s"), arg);
434 	      return 0;
435 	    }
436 	}
437 
438       else
439 	{
440 	  as_bad (_("invalid switch -m%s"), arg);
441 	  return 0;
442 	}
443       break;
444 
445     case 'A':
446       /* Option -A is deprecated. Still available for compatibility.  */
447       if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "esa") == 0)
448 	current_cpu = S390_OPCODE_G5;
449       else if (arg != NULL && strcmp (arg, "esame") == 0)
450 	current_cpu = S390_OPCODE_Z900;
451       else
452 	as_bad (_("invalid architecture -A%s"), arg);
453       break;
454 
455       /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID.  */
456     case 'V':
457       print_version_id ();
458       break;
459 
460       /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
461 	 should be emitted or not.  FIXME: Not implemented.  */
462     case 'Q':
463       break;
464 
465     default:
466       return 0;
467     }
468 
469   return 1;
470 }
471 
472 void
473 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
474 {
475   fprintf (stream, _("\
476         S390 options:\n\
477         -mregnames        Allow symbolic names for registers\n\
478         -mwarn-areg-zero  Warn about zero base/index registers\n\
479         -mno-regnames     Do not allow symbolic names for registers\n\
480         -m31              Set file format to 31 bit format\n\
481         -m64              Set file format to 64 bit format\n"));
482   fprintf (stream, _("\
483         -V                print assembler version number\n\
484         -Qy, -Qn          ignored\n"));
485 }
486 
487 /* Generate the hash table mapping mnemonics to struct s390_opcode.
488    This table is built at startup and whenever the CPU level is
489    changed using .machine.  */
490 
491 static void
492 s390_setup_opcodes (void)
493 {
494   const struct s390_opcode *op;
495   const struct s390_opcode *op_end;
496   bfd_boolean dup_insn = FALSE;
497   const char *retval;
498 
499   if (s390_opcode_hash != NULL)
500     hash_die (s390_opcode_hash);
501 
502   /* Insert the opcodes into a hash table.  */
503   s390_opcode_hash = hash_new ();
504 
505   op_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
506   for (op = s390_opcodes; op < op_end; op++)
507     {
508       int use_opcode;
509 
510       while (op < op_end - 1 && strcmp(op->name, op[1].name) == 0)
511 	{
512           if (op->min_cpu <= current_cpu && (op->modes & current_mode_mask))
513 	    break;
514 	  op++;
515         }
516 
517       if ((op->modes & current_mode_mask) == 0)
518 	use_opcode = 0;
519       else if ((op->flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK) == 0)
520 	{
521 	  /* Opcodes that do not belong to a specific facility are enabled if
522 	     present in the selected cpu.  */
523 	  use_opcode = (op->min_cpu <= current_cpu);
524 	}
525       else
526 	{
527 	  unsigned int f;
528 
529 	  /* Opcodes of a specific facility are enabled if the facility is
530 	     enabled.  Note: only some facilities are represented as flags.  */
531 	  f = (op->flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK);
532 	  use_opcode = ((f & current_flags) == f);
533 	}
534       if (use_opcode)
535 	{
536 	  retval = hash_insert (s390_opcode_hash, op->name, (void *) op);
537 	  if (retval != (const char *) NULL)
538 	    {
539 	      as_bad (_("Internal assembler error for instruction %s"),
540 		      op->name);
541 	      dup_insn = TRUE;
542 	    }
543 	}
544 
545       while (op < op_end - 1 && strcmp (op->name, op[1].name) == 0)
546 	op++;
547     }
548 
549   if (dup_insn)
550     abort ();
551 }
552 
553 /* This function is called when the assembler starts up.  It is called
554    after the options have been parsed and the output file has been
555    opened.  */
556 
557 void
558 md_begin (void)
559 {
560   const struct s390_opcode *op;
561   const struct s390_opcode *op_end;
562   const char *retval;
563 
564   /* Give a warning if the combination -m64-bit and -Aesa is used.  */
565   if (s390_arch_size == 64 && current_cpu < S390_OPCODE_Z900)
566     as_warn (_("The 64 bit file format is used without esame instructions."));
567 
568   s390_cie_data_alignment = -s390_arch_size / 8;
569 
570   /* Set the ELF flags if desired.  */
571   if (s390_flags)
572     bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput, s390_flags);
573 
574   /* Insert the opcode formats into a hash table.  */
575   s390_opformat_hash = hash_new ();
576 
577   op_end = s390_opformats + s390_num_opformats;
578   for (op = s390_opformats; op < op_end; op++)
579     {
580       retval = hash_insert (s390_opformat_hash, op->name, (void *) op);
581       if (retval != (const char *) NULL)
582 	as_bad (_("Internal assembler error for instruction format %s"),
583 		op->name);
584     }
585 
586   s390_setup_opcodes ();
587 
588   record_alignment (text_section, 2);
589   record_alignment (data_section, 2);
590   record_alignment (bss_section, 2);
591 }
592 
593 /* Called after all assembly has been done.  */
594 void
595 s390_md_end (void)
596 {
597   if (s390_arch_size == 64)
598     bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_s390, bfd_mach_s390_64);
599   else
600     bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_s390, bfd_mach_s390_31);
601 }
602 
603 /* Insert an operand value into an instruction.  */
604 
605 static void
606 s390_insert_operand (unsigned char *insn,
607 		     const struct s390_operand *operand,
608 		     offsetT val,
609 		     const char *file,
610 		     unsigned int line)
611 {
612   addressT uval;
613   int offset;
614 
615   if (operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED|S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
616     {
617       offsetT min, max;
618 
619       max = ((offsetT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1;
620       min = - ((offsetT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1));
621       /* Halve PCREL operands.  */
622       if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
623 	val >>= 1;
624       /* Check for underflow / overflow.  */
625       if (val < min || val > max)
626 	{
627 	  const char *err =
628 	    _("operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)");
629 	  char buf[100];
630 
631 	  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
632 	    {
633 	      val <<= 1;
634 	      min <<= 1;
635 	      max <<= 1;
636 	    }
637 	  sprint_value (buf, val);
638 	  if (file == (char *) NULL)
639 	    as_bad (err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
640 	  else
641 	    as_bad_where (file, line, err, buf, (int) min, (int) max);
642 	  return;
643 	}
644       /* val is ok, now restrict it to operand->bits bits.  */
645       uval = (addressT) val & ((((addressT) 1 << (operand->bits-1)) << 1) - 1);
646       /* val is restrict, now check for special case.  */
647       if (operand->bits == 20 && operand->shift == 20)
648         uval = (uval >> 12) | ((uval & 0xfff) << 8);
649     }
650   else
651     {
652       addressT min, max;
653 
654       max = (((addressT) 1 << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
655       min = (offsetT) 0;
656       uval = (addressT) val;
657 
658       /* Vector register operands have an additional bit in the RXB
659 	 field.  */
660       if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_VR)
661 	max = (max << 1) | 1;
662 
663       /* Length x in an instructions has real length x+1.  */
664       if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
665 	uval--;
666       /* Check for underflow / overflow.  */
667       if (uval < min || uval > max)
668 	{
669 	  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
670 	    {
671 	      uval++;
672 	      min++;
673 	      max++;
674 	    }
675 
676 	  as_bad_value_out_of_range (_("operand"), uval, (offsetT) min, (offsetT) max, file, line);
677 
678 	  return;
679 	}
680     }
681 
682   if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_VR)
683     {
684       /* Insert the extra bit into the RXB field.  */
685       switch (operand->shift)
686 	{
687 	case 8:
688 	  insn[4] |= (uval & 0x10) >> 1;
689 	  break;
690 	case 12:
691 	  insn[4] |= (uval & 0x10) >> 2;
692 	  break;
693 	case 16:
694 	  insn[4] |= (uval & 0x10) >> 3;
695 	  break;
696 	case 32:
697 	  insn[4] |= (uval & 0x10) >> 4;
698 	  break;
699 	}
700       uval &= 0xf;
701     }
702 
703   if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_OR1)
704     uval |= 1;
705   if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_OR2)
706     uval |= 2;
707   if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_OR8)
708     uval |= 8;
709 
710   /* Duplicate the operand at bit pos 12 to 16.  */
711   if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_CP16)
712     {
713       /* Copy VR operand at bit pos 12 to bit pos 16.  */
714       insn[2] |= uval << 4;
715       /* Copy the flag in the RXB field.  */
716       insn[4] |= (insn[4] & 4) >> 1;
717     }
718 
719   /* Insert fragments of the operand byte for byte.  */
720   offset = operand->shift + operand->bits;
721   uval <<= (-offset) & 7;
722   insn += (offset - 1) / 8;
723   while (uval != 0)
724     {
725       *insn-- |= uval;
726       uval >>= 8;
727     }
728 }
729 
730 struct map_tls
731   {
732     const char *string;
733     int length;
734     bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
735   };
736 
737 /* Parse tls marker and return the desired relocation.  */
738 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
739 s390_tls_suffix (char **str_p, expressionS *exp_p)
740 {
741   static struct map_tls mapping[] =
742   {
743     { "tls_load", 8, BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD },
744     { "tls_gdcall", 10, BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL  },
745     { "tls_ldcall", 10, BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL  },
746     { NULL,  0, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED }
747   };
748   struct map_tls *ptr;
749   char *orig_line;
750   char *str;
751   char *ident;
752   int len;
753 
754   str = *str_p;
755   if (*str++ != ':')
756     return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
757 
758   ident = str;
759   while (ISIDNUM (*str))
760     str++;
761   len = str - ident;
762   if (*str++ != ':')
763     return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
764 
765   orig_line = input_line_pointer;
766   input_line_pointer = str;
767   expression (exp_p);
768   str = input_line_pointer;
769   if (&input_line_pointer != str_p)
770     input_line_pointer = orig_line;
771 
772   if (exp_p->X_op != O_symbol)
773     return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
774 
775   for (ptr = &mapping[0]; ptr->length > 0; ptr++)
776     if (len == ptr->length
777 	&& strncasecmp (ident, ptr->string, ptr->length) == 0)
778       {
779 	/* Found a matching tls suffix.  */
780 	*str_p = str;
781 	return ptr->reloc;
782       }
783   return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
784 }
785 
786 /* Structure used to hold suffixes.  */
787 typedef enum
788   {
789     ELF_SUFFIX_NONE = 0,
790     ELF_SUFFIX_GOT,
791     ELF_SUFFIX_PLT,
792     ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT,
793     ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF,
794     ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT,
795     ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF,
796     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GD,
797     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE,
798     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE,
799     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDM,
800     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDO,
801     ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LE
802   }
803 elf_suffix_type;
804 
805 struct map_bfd
806   {
807     const char *string;
808     int length;
809     elf_suffix_type suffix;
810   };
811 
812 
813 /* Parse @got/@plt/@gotoff. and return the desired relocation.  */
814 static elf_suffix_type
815 s390_elf_suffix (char **str_p, expressionS *exp_p)
816 {
817   static struct map_bfd mapping[] =
818   {
819     { "got", 3, ELF_SUFFIX_GOT  },
820     { "got12", 5, ELF_SUFFIX_GOT  },
821     { "plt", 3, ELF_SUFFIX_PLT  },
822     { "gotent", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT },
823     { "gotoff", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF },
824     { "gotplt", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT },
825     { "pltoff", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF },
826     { "tlsgd", 5, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GD },
827     { "gotntpoff", 9, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE },
828     { "indntpoff", 9, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE },
829     { "tlsldm", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDM },
830     { "dtpoff", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDO },
831     { "ntpoff", 6, ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LE },
832     { NULL,  0, ELF_SUFFIX_NONE }
833   };
834 
835   struct map_bfd *ptr;
836   char *str = *str_p;
837   char *ident;
838   int len;
839 
840   if (*str++ != '@')
841     return ELF_SUFFIX_NONE;
842 
843   ident = str;
844   while (ISALNUM (*str))
845     str++;
846   len = str - ident;
847 
848   for (ptr = &mapping[0]; ptr->length > 0; ptr++)
849     if (len == ptr->length
850 	&& strncasecmp (ident, ptr->string, ptr->length) == 0)
851       {
852 	if (exp_p->X_add_number != 0)
853 	  as_warn (_("identifier+constant@%s means identifier@%s+constant"),
854 		   ptr->string, ptr->string);
855 	/* Now check for identifier@suffix+constant.  */
856 	if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
857 	  {
858 	    char *orig_line = input_line_pointer;
859 	    expressionS new_exp;
860 
861 	    input_line_pointer = str;
862 	    expression (&new_exp);
863 
864 	    switch (new_exp.X_op)
865 	      {
866 	      case O_constant: /* X_add_number (a constant expression).  */
867 		exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
868 		str = input_line_pointer;
869 		break;
870 	      case O_symbol:   /* X_add_symbol + X_add_number.  */
871 		/* this case is used for e.g. xyz@PLT+.Label.  */
872 		exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
873 		exp_p->X_op_symbol = new_exp.X_add_symbol;
874 		exp_p->X_op = O_add;
875 		str = input_line_pointer;
876 		break;
877 	      case O_uminus:   /* (- X_add_symbol) + X_add_number.  */
878 		/* this case is used for e.g. xyz@PLT-.Label.  */
879 		exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
880 		exp_p->X_op_symbol = new_exp.X_add_symbol;
881 		exp_p->X_op = O_subtract;
882 		str = input_line_pointer;
883 		break;
884 	      default:
885 		break;
886 	      }
887 
888 	    /* If s390_elf_suffix has not been called with
889 	       &input_line_pointer as first parameter, we have
890 	       clobbered the input_line_pointer. We have to
891 	       undo that.  */
892 	    if (&input_line_pointer != str_p)
893 	      input_line_pointer = orig_line;
894 	  }
895 	*str_p = str;
896 	return ptr->suffix;
897       }
898 
899   return ELF_SUFFIX_NONE;
900 }
901 
902 /* Structure used to hold a literal pool entry.  */
903 struct s390_lpe
904   {
905     struct s390_lpe *next;
906     expressionS ex;
907     FLONUM_TYPE floatnum;     /* used if X_op == O_big && X_add_number <= 0 */
908     LITTLENUM_TYPE bignum[4]; /* used if X_op == O_big && X_add_number > 0  */
909     int nbytes;
910     bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
911     symbolS *sym;
912   };
913 
914 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_free_list = NULL;
915 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_list = NULL;
916 static struct s390_lpe *lpe_list_tail = NULL;
917 static symbolS *lp_sym = NULL;
918 static int lp_count = 0;
919 static int lpe_count = 0;
920 
921 static int
922 s390_exp_compare (expressionS *exp1, expressionS *exp2)
923 {
924   if (exp1->X_op != exp2->X_op)
925     return 0;
926 
927   switch (exp1->X_op)
928     {
929     case O_constant:   /* X_add_number must be equal.  */
930     case O_register:
931       return exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number;
932 
933     case O_big:
934       as_bad (_("Can't handle O_big in s390_exp_compare"));
935       return 0;
936 
937     case O_symbol:     /* X_add_symbol & X_add_number must be equal.  */
938     case O_symbol_rva:
939     case O_uminus:
940     case O_bit_not:
941     case O_logical_not:
942       return (exp1->X_add_symbol == exp2->X_add_symbol)
943 	&&   (exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number);
944 
945     case O_multiply:   /* X_add_symbol,X_op_symbol&X_add_number must be equal.  */
946     case O_divide:
947     case O_modulus:
948     case O_left_shift:
949     case O_right_shift:
950     case O_bit_inclusive_or:
951     case O_bit_or_not:
952     case O_bit_exclusive_or:
953     case O_bit_and:
954     case O_add:
955     case O_subtract:
956     case O_eq:
957     case O_ne:
958     case O_lt:
959     case O_le:
960     case O_ge:
961     case O_gt:
962     case O_logical_and:
963     case O_logical_or:
964       return (exp1->X_add_symbol == exp2->X_add_symbol)
965 	&&   (exp1->X_op_symbol  == exp2->X_op_symbol)
966 	&&   (exp1->X_add_number == exp2->X_add_number);
967     default:
968       return 0;
969     }
970 }
971 
972 /* Test for @lit and if it's present make an entry in the literal pool and
973    modify the current expression to be an offset into the literal pool.  */
974 static elf_suffix_type
975 s390_lit_suffix (char **str_p, expressionS *exp_p, elf_suffix_type suffix)
976 {
977   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
978   char tmp_name[64];
979   char *str = *str_p;
980   char *ident;
981   struct s390_lpe *lpe;
982   int nbytes, len;
983 
984   if (*str++ != ':')
985     return suffix;       /* No modification.  */
986 
987   /* We look for a suffix of the form "@lit1", "@lit2", "@lit4" or "@lit8".  */
988   ident = str;
989   while (ISALNUM (*str))
990     str++;
991   len = str - ident;
992   if (len != 4 || strncasecmp (ident, "lit", 3) != 0
993       || (ident[3]!='1' && ident[3]!='2' && ident[3]!='4' && ident[3]!='8'))
994     return suffix;      /* no modification */
995   nbytes = ident[3] - '0';
996 
997   reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
998   if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
999     {
1000       if (nbytes == 2)
1001 	reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16;
1002       else if (nbytes == 4)
1003 	reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL;
1004       else if (nbytes == 8)
1005 	reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64;
1006     }
1007   else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
1008     {
1009       if (nbytes == 4)
1010 	reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32;
1011       else if (nbytes == 8)
1012 	reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64;
1013     }
1014 
1015   if (suffix != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE && reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1016     as_bad (_("Invalid suffix for literal pool entry"));
1017 
1018   /* Search the pool if the new entry is a duplicate.  */
1019   if (exp_p->X_op == O_big)
1020     {
1021       /* Special processing for big numbers.  */
1022       for (lpe = lpe_list; lpe != NULL; lpe = lpe->next)
1023 	{
1024 	  if (lpe->ex.X_op == O_big)
1025 	    {
1026 	      if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 0 && lpe->ex.X_add_number <= 0)
1027 		{
1028 		  if (memcmp (&generic_floating_point_number, &lpe->floatnum,
1029 			      sizeof (FLONUM_TYPE)) == 0)
1030 		    break;
1031 		}
1032 	      else if (exp_p->X_add_number == lpe->ex.X_add_number)
1033 		{
1034 		  if (memcmp (generic_bignum, lpe->bignum,
1035 			      sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)*exp_p->X_add_number) == 0)
1036 		    break;
1037 		}
1038 	    }
1039 	}
1040     }
1041   else
1042     {
1043       /* Processing for 'normal' data types.  */
1044       for (lpe = lpe_list; lpe != NULL; lpe = lpe->next)
1045 	if (lpe->nbytes == nbytes && lpe->reloc == reloc
1046 	    && s390_exp_compare (exp_p, &lpe->ex) != 0)
1047 	  break;
1048     }
1049 
1050   if (lpe == NULL)
1051     {
1052       /* A new literal.  */
1053       if (lpe_free_list != NULL)
1054 	{
1055 	  lpe = lpe_free_list;
1056 	  lpe_free_list = lpe_free_list->next;
1057 	}
1058       else
1059 	{
1060 	  lpe = XNEW (struct s390_lpe);
1061 	}
1062 
1063       lpe->ex = *exp_p;
1064 
1065       if (exp_p->X_op == O_big)
1066 	{
1067 	  if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 0)
1068 	    lpe->floatnum = generic_floating_point_number;
1069 	  else if (exp_p->X_add_number <= 4)
1070 	    memcpy (lpe->bignum, generic_bignum,
1071 		    exp_p->X_add_number * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1072 	  else
1073 	    as_bad (_("Big number is too big"));
1074 	}
1075 
1076       lpe->nbytes = nbytes;
1077       lpe->reloc = reloc;
1078       /* Literal pool name defined ?  */
1079       if (lp_sym == NULL)
1080 	{
1081 	  sprintf (tmp_name, ".L\001%i", lp_count);
1082 	  lp_sym = symbol_make (tmp_name);
1083 	}
1084 
1085       /* Make name for literal pool entry.  */
1086       sprintf (tmp_name, ".L\001%i\002%i", lp_count, lpe_count);
1087       lpe_count++;
1088       lpe->sym = symbol_make (tmp_name);
1089 
1090       /* Add to literal pool list.  */
1091       lpe->next = NULL;
1092       if (lpe_list_tail != NULL)
1093 	{
1094 	  lpe_list_tail->next = lpe;
1095 	  lpe_list_tail = lpe;
1096 	}
1097       else
1098 	lpe_list = lpe_list_tail = lpe;
1099     }
1100 
1101   /* Now change exp_p to the offset into the literal pool.
1102      That's the expression: .L^Ax^By-.L^Ax   */
1103   exp_p->X_add_symbol = lpe->sym;
1104   exp_p->X_op_symbol = lp_sym;
1105   exp_p->X_op = O_subtract;
1106   exp_p->X_add_number = 0;
1107 
1108   *str_p = str;
1109 
1110   /* We change the suffix type to ELF_SUFFIX_NONE, because
1111      the difference of two local labels is just a number.  */
1112   return ELF_SUFFIX_NONE;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /* Like normal .long/.short/.word, except support @got, etc.
1116    clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line.  */
1117 static void
1118 s390_elf_cons (int nbytes /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long */)
1119 {
1120   expressionS exp;
1121   elf_suffix_type suffix;
1122 
1123   if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1124     {
1125       demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1126       return;
1127     }
1128 
1129   do
1130     {
1131       expression (&exp);
1132 
1133       if (exp.X_op == O_symbol
1134 	  && *input_line_pointer == '@'
1135 	  && (suffix = s390_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer, &exp)) != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE)
1136 	{
1137 	  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1138 	  reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
1139 	  int size;
1140 	  char *where;
1141 
1142 	  if (nbytes == 2)
1143 	    {
1144 	      static bfd_reloc_code_real_type tab2[] =
1145 		{
1146 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED, 		/* ELF_SUFFIX_NONE  */
1147 		  BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOT  */
1148 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLT  */
1149 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT  */
1150 		  BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF  */
1151 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT  */
1152 		  BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF  */
1153 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GD  */
1154 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE  */
1155 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE  */
1156 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDM  */
1157 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDO  */
1158 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED		/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LE  */
1159 		};
1160 	      reloc = tab2[suffix];
1161 	    }
1162 	  else if (nbytes == 4)
1163 	    {
1164 	      static bfd_reloc_code_real_type tab4[] =
1165 		{
1166 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED, 		/* ELF_SUFFIX_NONE  */
1167 		  BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOT  */
1168 		  BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLT  */
1169 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT  */
1170 		  BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF  */
1171 		  BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT  */
1172 		  BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF  */
1173 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GD  */
1174 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE  */
1175 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE  */
1176 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDM  */
1177 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDO  */
1178 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LE  */
1179 		};
1180 	      reloc = tab4[suffix];
1181 	    }
1182 	  else if (nbytes == 8)
1183 	    {
1184 	      static bfd_reloc_code_real_type tab8[] =
1185 		{
1186 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED, 		/* ELF_SUFFIX_NONE  */
1187 		  BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOT  */
1188 		  BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLT  */
1189 		  BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,		/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT  */
1190 		  BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF  */
1191 		  BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT  */
1192 		  BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF  */
1193 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GD  */
1194 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE  */
1195 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE  */
1196 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDM  */
1197 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64,	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LDO  */
1198 		  BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64	/* ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_LE  */
1199 		};
1200 	      reloc = tab8[suffix];
1201 	    }
1202 	  else
1203 	    reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1204 
1205 	  if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
1206 	      && (reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc)))
1207 	    {
1208 	      size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1209 	      if (size > nbytes)
1210 		as_bad (ngettext ("%s relocations do not fit in %d byte",
1211 				  "%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes",
1212 				  nbytes),
1213 			reloc_howto->name, nbytes);
1214 	      where = frag_more (nbytes);
1215 	      md_number_to_chars (where, 0, size);
1216 	      /* To make fixup_segment do the pc relative conversion the
1217 		 pcrel parameter on the fix_new_exp call needs to be FALSE.  */
1218 	      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal,
1219 			   size, &exp, FALSE, reloc);
1220 	    }
1221 	  else
1222 	    as_bad (_("relocation not applicable"));
1223 	}
1224       else
1225 	emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
1226     }
1227   while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1228 
1229   input_line_pointer--;		/* Put terminator back into stream.  */
1230   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1231 }
1232 
1233 /* Return true if all remaining operands in the opcode with
1234    OPCODE_FLAGS can be skipped.  */
1235 static bfd_boolean
1236 skip_optargs_p (unsigned int opcode_flags, const unsigned char *opindex_ptr)
1237 {
1238   if ((opcode_flags & (S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2))
1239       && opindex_ptr[0] != '\0'
1240       && opindex_ptr[1] == '\0')
1241     return TRUE;
1242 
1243   if ((opcode_flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2)
1244       && opindex_ptr[0] != '\0'
1245       && opindex_ptr[1] != '\0'
1246       && opindex_ptr[2] == '\0')
1247     return TRUE;
1248   return FALSE;
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* We need to keep a list of fixups.  We can't simply generate them as
1252    we go, because that would require us to first create the frag, and
1253    that would screw up references to ``.''.  */
1254 
1255 struct s390_fixup
1256   {
1257     expressionS exp;
1258     int opindex;
1259     bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1260   };
1261 
1262 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (4)
1263 
1264 /* This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.  */
1265 
1266 static char *
1267 md_gather_operands (char *str,
1268 		    unsigned char *insn,
1269 		    const struct s390_opcode *opcode)
1270 {
1271   struct s390_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
1272   const struct s390_operand *operand;
1273   const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
1274   expressionS ex;
1275   elf_suffix_type suffix;
1276   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1277   int skip_optional;
1278   char *f;
1279   int fc, i;
1280 
1281   while (ISSPACE (*str))
1282     str++;
1283 
1284   skip_optional = 0;
1285 
1286   /* Gather the operands.  */
1287   fc = 0;
1288   for (opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++)
1289     {
1290       char *hold;
1291 
1292       operand = s390_operands + *opindex_ptr;
1293 
1294       if ((opcode->flags & (S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2))
1295 	  && *str == '\0')
1296 	{
1297 	  /* Optional parameters might need to be ORed with a
1298 	     value so calling s390_insert_operand is needed.  */
1299 	  s390_insert_operand (insn, operand, 0, NULL, 0);
1300 	  break;
1301 	}
1302 
1303       if (skip_optional && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX))
1304 	{
1305 	  /* We do an early skip. For D(X,B) constructions the index
1306 	     register is skipped (X is optional). For D(L,B) the base
1307 	     register will be the skipped operand, because L is NOT
1308 	     optional.  */
1309 	  skip_optional = 0;
1310 	  continue;
1311 	}
1312 
1313       /* Gather the operand.  */
1314       hold = input_line_pointer;
1315       input_line_pointer = str;
1316 
1317       /* Parse the operand.  */
1318       if (! register_name (&ex))
1319 	expression (&ex);
1320 
1321       str = input_line_pointer;
1322       input_line_pointer = hold;
1323 
1324       /* Write the operand to the insn.  */
1325       if (ex.X_op == O_illegal)
1326 	as_bad (_("illegal operand"));
1327       else if (ex.X_op == O_absent)
1328 	{
1329 	  if (opindex_ptr[0] == '\0')
1330 	    break;
1331 	  as_bad (_("missing operand"));
1332 	}
1333       else if (ex.X_op == O_register || ex.X_op == O_constant)
1334 	{
1335 	  s390_lit_suffix (&str, &ex, ELF_SUFFIX_NONE);
1336 
1337 	  if (ex.X_op != O_register && ex.X_op != O_constant)
1338 	    {
1339 	      /* We need to generate a fixup for the
1340 		 expression returned by s390_lit_suffix.  */
1341 	      if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
1342 		as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
1343 	      fixups[fc].exp = ex;
1344 	      fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
1345 	      fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1346 	      ++fc;
1347 	    }
1348 	  else
1349 	    {
1350 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
1351 		  && ex.X_op != O_constant)
1352 		as_fatal (_("invalid length field specified"));
1353 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX)
1354 		  && ex.X_add_number == 0
1355 		  && warn_areg_zero)
1356 		as_warn (_("index register specified but zero"));
1357 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
1358 		  && ex.X_add_number == 0
1359 		  && warn_areg_zero)
1360 		as_warn (_("base register specified but zero"));
1361 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
1362 		  && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_REG_PAIR)
1363 		  && (ex.X_add_number & 1))
1364 		as_fatal (_("odd numbered general purpose register specified as "
1365 			    "register pair"));
1366 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
1367 		  && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_REG_PAIR)
1368 		  && ex.X_add_number != 0 && ex.X_add_number != 1
1369 		  && ex.X_add_number != 4 && ex.X_add_number != 5
1370 		  && ex.X_add_number != 8 && ex.X_add_number != 9
1371 		  && ex.X_add_number != 12 && ex.X_add_number != 13)
1372 		as_fatal (_("invalid floating point register pair.  Valid fp "
1373 			    "register pair operands are 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, "
1374 			    "12 or 13."));
1375 	      s390_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number, NULL, 0);
1376 	    }
1377 	}
1378       else
1379 	{
1380 	  suffix = s390_elf_suffix (&str, &ex);
1381 	  suffix = s390_lit_suffix (&str, &ex, suffix);
1382 	  reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1383 
1384 	  if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOT)
1385 	    {
1386 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP) &&
1387 		  (operand->bits == 12))
1388 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12;
1389 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP) &&
1390 		       (operand->bits == 20))
1391 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20;
1392 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1393 		       && (operand->bits == 16))
1394 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16;
1395 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1396 		       && (operand->bits == 32))
1397 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT;
1398 	    }
1399 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLT)
1400 	    {
1401 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1402 		  && (operand->bits == 12))
1403 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT12DBL;
1404 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1405 		       && (operand->bits == 16))
1406 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL;
1407 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1408 		       && (operand->bits == 24))
1409 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT24DBL;
1410 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1411 		       && (operand->bits == 32))
1412 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL;
1413 	    }
1414 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOTENT)
1415 	    {
1416 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1417 		  && (operand->bits == 32))
1418 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT;
1419 	    }
1420 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOTOFF)
1421 	    {
1422 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1423 		  && (operand->bits == 16))
1424 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF;
1425 	    }
1426 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_PLTOFF)
1427 	    {
1428 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1429 		  && (operand->bits == 16))
1430 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16;
1431 	    }
1432 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_GOTPLT)
1433 	    {
1434 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1435 		  && (operand->bits == 12))
1436 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12;
1437 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1438 		       && (operand->bits == 16))
1439 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16;
1440 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1441 		       && (operand->bits == 32))
1442 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT;
1443 	    }
1444 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_GOTIE)
1445 	    {
1446 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1447 		  && (operand->bits == 12))
1448 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12;
1449 	      else if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1450 		       && (operand->bits == 20))
1451 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20;
1452 	    }
1453 	  else if (suffix == ELF_SUFFIX_TLS_IE)
1454 	    {
1455 	      if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1456 		       && (operand->bits == 32))
1457 		reloc = BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT;
1458 	    }
1459 
1460 	  if (suffix != ELF_SUFFIX_NONE && reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1461 	    as_bad (_("invalid operand suffix"));
1462 	  /* We need to generate a fixup of type 'reloc' for this
1463 	     expression.  */
1464 	  if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
1465 	    as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
1466 	  fixups[fc].exp = ex;
1467 	  fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
1468 	  fixups[fc].reloc = reloc;
1469 	  ++fc;
1470 	}
1471 
1472       /* Check the next character. The call to expression has advanced
1473 	 str past any whitespace.  */
1474       if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
1475 	{
1476 	  /* After a displacement a block in parentheses can start.  */
1477 	  if (*str != '(')
1478 	    {
1479 	      /* Check if parenthesized block can be skipped. If the next
1480 		 operand is neither an optional operand nor a base register
1481 		 then we have a syntax error.  */
1482 	      operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1483 	      if (!(operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_INDEX|S390_OPERAND_BASE)))
1484 		as_bad (_("syntax error; missing '(' after displacement"));
1485 
1486 	      /* Ok, skip all operands until S390_OPERAND_BASE.  */
1487 	      while (!(operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE))
1488 		operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1489 
1490 	      if (*str == '\0' && skip_optargs_p (opcode->flags, &opindex_ptr[1]))
1491 		continue;
1492 
1493 	      /* If there is a next operand it must be separated by a comma.  */
1494 	      if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1495 		{
1496 		  if (*str != ',')
1497 		    {
1498 		      while (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1499 			{
1500 			  operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1501 			  as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ','"));
1502 			  break;
1503 			}
1504 		    }
1505 		  else
1506 		    str++;
1507 		}
1508 	    }
1509 	  else
1510 	    {
1511 	      /* We found an opening parentheses.  */
1512 	      str++;
1513 	      for (f = str; *f != '\0'; f++)
1514 		if (*f == ',' || *f == ')')
1515 		  break;
1516 	      /* If there is no comma until the closing parentheses OR
1517 		 there is a comma right after the opening parentheses,
1518 		 we have to skip optional operands.  */
1519 	      if (*f == ',' && f == str)
1520 		{
1521 		  /* comma directly after '(' ? */
1522 		  skip_optional = 1;
1523 		  str++;
1524 		}
1525 	      else
1526 		skip_optional = (*f != ',');
1527 	    }
1528 	}
1529       else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
1530 	{
1531 	  /* After the base register the parenthesised block ends.  */
1532 	  if (*str++ != ')')
1533 	    as_bad (_("syntax error; missing ')' after base register"));
1534 	  skip_optional = 0;
1535 
1536 	  if (*str == '\0' && skip_optargs_p (opcode->flags, &opindex_ptr[1]))
1537 	    continue;
1538 
1539 	  /* If there is a next operand it must be separated by a comma.  */
1540 	  if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1541 	    {
1542 	      if (*str != ',')
1543 		{
1544 		  while (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1545 		    {
1546 		      operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1547 		      as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ','"));
1548 		      break;
1549 		    }
1550 		}
1551 	      else
1552 		str++;
1553 	    }
1554 	}
1555       else
1556 	{
1557 	  /* We can find an 'early' closing parentheses in e.g. D(L) instead
1558 	     of D(L,B).  In this case the base register has to be skipped.  */
1559 	  if (*str == ')')
1560 	    {
1561 	      operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1562 
1563 	      if (!(operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE))
1564 		as_bad (_("syntax error; ')' not allowed here"));
1565 	      str++;
1566 	    }
1567 
1568 	  if (*str == '\0' && skip_optargs_p (opcode->flags, &opindex_ptr[1]))
1569 	    continue;
1570 
1571 	  /* If there is a next operand it must be separated by a comma.  */
1572 	  if (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1573 	    {
1574 	      if (*str != ',')
1575 		{
1576 		  while (opindex_ptr[1] != '\0')
1577 		    {
1578 		      operand = s390_operands + *(++opindex_ptr);
1579 		      as_bad (_("syntax error; expected ','"));
1580 		      break;
1581 		    }
1582 		}
1583 	      else
1584 		str++;
1585 	    }
1586 	}
1587     }
1588 
1589   while (ISSPACE (*str))
1590     ++str;
1591 
1592   /* Check for tls instruction marker.  */
1593   reloc = s390_tls_suffix (&str, &ex);
1594   if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1595     {
1596       /* We need to generate a fixup of type 'reloc' for this
1597 	 instruction.  */
1598       if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
1599 	as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
1600       fixups[fc].exp = ex;
1601       fixups[fc].opindex = -1;
1602       fixups[fc].reloc = reloc;
1603       ++fc;
1604     }
1605 
1606   if (*str != '\0')
1607     {
1608       char *linefeed;
1609 
1610       if ((linefeed = strchr (str, '\n')) != NULL)
1611 	*linefeed = '\0';
1612       as_bad (_("junk at end of line: `%s'"), str);
1613       if (linefeed != NULL)
1614 	*linefeed = '\n';
1615     }
1616 
1617   /* Write out the instruction.  */
1618   f = frag_more (opcode->oplen);
1619   memcpy (f, insn, opcode->oplen);
1620   dwarf2_emit_insn (opcode->oplen);
1621 
1622   /* Create any fixups.  At this point we do not use a
1623      bfd_reloc_code_real_type, but instead just use the
1624      BFD_RELOC_UNUSED plus the operand index.  This lets us easily
1625      handle fixups for any operand type, although that is admittedly
1626      not a very exciting feature.  We pick a BFD reloc type in
1627      md_apply_fix.  */
1628   for (i = 0; i < fc; i++)
1629     {
1630 
1631       if (fixups[i].opindex < 0)
1632 	{
1633 	  /* Create tls instruction marker relocation.  */
1634 	  fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, opcode->oplen,
1635 		       &fixups[i].exp, 0, fixups[i].reloc);
1636 	  continue;
1637 	}
1638 
1639       operand = s390_operands + fixups[i].opindex;
1640 
1641       if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1642 	{
1643 	  reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto;
1644 	  fixS *fixP;
1645 	  int size;
1646 
1647 	  reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc);
1648 	  if (!reloc_howto)
1649 	    abort ();
1650 
1651 	  size = ((reloc_howto->bitsize - 1) / 8) + 1;
1652 
1653 	  if (size < 1 || size > 4)
1654 	    abort ();
1655 
1656 	  fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now,
1657 			      f - frag_now->fr_literal + (operand->shift/8),
1658 			      size, &fixups[i].exp, reloc_howto->pc_relative,
1659 			      fixups[i].reloc);
1660 	  /* Turn off overflow checking in fixup_segment. This is necessary
1661 	     because fixup_segment will signal an overflow for large 4 byte
1662 	     quantities for GOT12 relocations.  */
1663 	  if (   fixups[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
1664 	      || fixups[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20
1665 	      || fixups[i].reloc == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16)
1666 	    fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1667 
1668 	  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
1669 	    fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = operand->shift / 8;
1670 	}
1671       else
1672 	fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &fixups[i].exp,
1673 		     (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0,
1674 		     ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
1675 		      (fixups[i].opindex + (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)));
1676     }
1677   return str;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /* This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.  */
1681 
1682 void
1683 md_assemble (char *str)
1684 {
1685   const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
1686   unsigned char insn[6];
1687   char *s;
1688 
1689   /* Get the opcode.  */
1690   for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! ISSPACE (*s); s++)
1691     ;
1692   if (*s != '\0')
1693     *s++ = '\0';
1694 
1695   /* Look up the opcode in the hash table.  */
1696   opcode = (struct s390_opcode *) hash_find (s390_opcode_hash, str);
1697   if (opcode == (const struct s390_opcode *) NULL)
1698     {
1699       as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'"), str);
1700       return;
1701     }
1702   else if (!(opcode->modes & current_mode_mask))
1703     {
1704       as_bad (_("Opcode %s not available in this mode"), str);
1705       return;
1706     }
1707   memcpy (insn, opcode->opcode, sizeof (insn));
1708   md_gather_operands (s, insn, opcode);
1709 }
1710 
1711 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1712 /* Handle long and short jumps. We don't support these */
1713 void
1714 md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1715      char *ptr;
1716      addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1717      fragS *frag;
1718      symbolS *to_symbol;
1719 {
1720   abort ();
1721 }
1722 
1723 void
1724 md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
1725      char *ptr;
1726      addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1727      fragS *frag;
1728      symbolS *to_symbol;
1729 {
1730   abort ();
1731 }
1732 #endif
1733 
1734 void
1735 s390_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1736 {
1737   /* We don't support putting frags in the BSS segment, we fake it
1738      by marking in_bss, then looking at s_skip for clues.  */
1739 
1740   subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
1741   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1742 }
1743 
1744 /* Pseudo-op handling.  */
1745 
1746 void
1747 s390_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1748 {
1749   expressionS exp;
1750   const struct s390_opcode *opformat;
1751   unsigned char insn[6];
1752   char *s;
1753 
1754   /* Get the opcode format.  */
1755   s = input_line_pointer;
1756   while (*s != '\0' && *s != ',' && ! ISSPACE (*s))
1757     s++;
1758   if (*s != ',')
1759     as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1760   *s++ = '\0';
1761 
1762   /* Look up the opcode in the hash table.  */
1763   opformat = (struct s390_opcode *)
1764     hash_find (s390_opformat_hash, input_line_pointer);
1765   if (opformat == (const struct s390_opcode *) NULL)
1766     {
1767       as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode format: `%s'"), input_line_pointer);
1768       return;
1769     }
1770   input_line_pointer = s;
1771   expression (&exp);
1772   if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1773     {
1774       if (   (   opformat->oplen == 6
1775 	      && (addressT) exp.X_add_number < (1ULL << 48))
1776 	  || (   opformat->oplen == 4
1777 	      && (addressT) exp.X_add_number < (1ULL << 32))
1778 	  || (   opformat->oplen == 2
1779 	      && (addressT) exp.X_add_number < (1ULL << 16)))
1780 	md_number_to_chars ((char *) insn, exp.X_add_number, opformat->oplen);
1781       else
1782 	as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1783     }
1784   else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
1785     {
1786       if (exp.X_add_number > 0
1787 	  && opformat->oplen == 6
1788 	  && generic_bignum[3] == 0)
1789 	{
1790 	  md_number_to_chars ((char *) insn, generic_bignum[2], 2);
1791 	  md_number_to_chars ((char *) &insn[2], generic_bignum[1], 2);
1792 	  md_number_to_chars ((char *) &insn[4], generic_bignum[0], 2);
1793 	}
1794       else
1795 	as_bad (_("Invalid .insn format\n"));
1796     }
1797   else
1798     as_bad (_("second operand of .insn not a constant\n"));
1799 
1800   if (strcmp (opformat->name, "e") != 0 && *input_line_pointer++ != ',')
1801     as_bad (_("missing comma after insn constant\n"));
1802 
1803   if ((s = strchr (input_line_pointer, '\n')) != NULL)
1804     *s = '\0';
1805   input_line_pointer = md_gather_operands (input_line_pointer, insn,
1806 					   opformat);
1807   if (s != NULL)
1808     *s = '\n';
1809   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1810 }
1811 
1812 /* The .byte pseudo-op.  This is similar to the normal .byte
1813    pseudo-op, but it can also take a single ASCII string.  */
1814 
1815 static void
1816 s390_byte (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1817 {
1818   if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1819     {
1820       cons (1);
1821       return;
1822     }
1823 
1824   /* Gather characters.  A real double quote is doubled.  Unusual
1825      characters are not permitted.  */
1826   ++input_line_pointer;
1827   while (1)
1828     {
1829       char c;
1830 
1831       c = *input_line_pointer++;
1832 
1833       if (c == '\"')
1834 	{
1835 	  if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1836 	    break;
1837 	  ++input_line_pointer;
1838 	}
1839 
1840       FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
1841     }
1842 
1843   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1844 }
1845 
1846 /* The .ltorg pseudo-op.This emits all literals defined since the last
1847    .ltorg or the invocation of gas. Literals are defined with the
1848    @lit suffix.  */
1849 
1850 static void
1851 s390_literals (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1852 {
1853   struct s390_lpe *lpe;
1854 
1855   if (lp_sym == NULL || lpe_count == 0)
1856     return;     /* Nothing to be done.  */
1857 
1858   /* Emit symbol for start of literal pool.  */
1859   S_SET_SEGMENT (lp_sym, now_seg);
1860   S_SET_VALUE (lp_sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1861   symbol_set_frag (lp_sym, frag_now);
1862 
1863   while (lpe_list)
1864     {
1865       lpe = lpe_list;
1866       lpe_list = lpe_list->next;
1867       S_SET_SEGMENT (lpe->sym, now_seg);
1868       S_SET_VALUE (lpe->sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1869       symbol_set_frag (lpe->sym, frag_now);
1870 
1871       /* Emit literal pool entry.  */
1872       if (lpe->reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1873 	{
1874 	  reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto =
1875 	    bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, lpe->reloc);
1876 	  int size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1877 	  char *where;
1878 
1879 	  if (size > lpe->nbytes)
1880 	    as_bad (ngettext ("%s relocations do not fit in %d byte",
1881 			      "%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes",
1882 			      lpe->nbytes),
1883 		    reloc_howto->name, lpe->nbytes);
1884 	  where = frag_more (lpe->nbytes);
1885 	  md_number_to_chars (where, 0, size);
1886 	  fix_new_exp (frag_now, where - frag_now->fr_literal,
1887 		       size, &lpe->ex, reloc_howto->pc_relative, lpe->reloc);
1888 	}
1889       else
1890 	{
1891 	  if (lpe->ex.X_op == O_big)
1892 	    {
1893 	      if (lpe->ex.X_add_number <= 0)
1894 		generic_floating_point_number = lpe->floatnum;
1895 	      else
1896 		memcpy (generic_bignum, lpe->bignum,
1897 			lpe->ex.X_add_number * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1898 	    }
1899 	  emit_expr (&lpe->ex, lpe->nbytes);
1900 	}
1901 
1902       lpe->next = lpe_free_list;
1903       lpe_free_list = lpe;
1904     }
1905   lpe_list_tail = NULL;
1906   lp_sym = NULL;
1907   lp_count++;
1908   lpe_count = 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 #define MAX_HISTORY 100
1912 
1913 /* The .machine pseudo op allows to switch to a different CPU level in
1914    the asm listing.  The current CPU setting can be stored on a stack
1915    with .machine push and restored with .machine pop.  */
1916 
1917 static void
1918 s390_machine (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1919 {
1920   char *cpu_string;
1921   static struct cpu_history
1922   {
1923     unsigned int cpu;
1924     unsigned int flags;
1925   } *cpu_history;
1926   static int curr_hist;
1927 
1928   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1929 
1930   if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1931     {
1932       int len;
1933       cpu_string = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1934     }
1935   else
1936     {
1937       char c;
1938 
1939       cpu_string = input_line_pointer;
1940       do
1941 	{
1942 	  char * str;
1943 
1944 	  c = get_symbol_name (&str);
1945 	  c = restore_line_pointer (c);
1946 	  if (c == '+')
1947 	    ++ input_line_pointer;
1948 	}
1949       while (c == '+');
1950 
1951       c = *input_line_pointer;
1952       *input_line_pointer = 0;
1953       cpu_string = xstrdup (cpu_string);
1954       (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1955     }
1956 
1957   if (cpu_string != NULL)
1958     {
1959       unsigned int new_cpu = current_cpu;
1960       unsigned int new_flags = current_flags;
1961 
1962       if (strcmp (cpu_string, "push") == 0)
1963 	{
1964 	  if (cpu_history == NULL)
1965 	    cpu_history = XNEWVEC (struct cpu_history, MAX_HISTORY);
1966 
1967 	  if (curr_hist >= MAX_HISTORY)
1968 	    as_bad (_(".machine stack overflow"));
1969 	  else
1970 	    {
1971 	      cpu_history[curr_hist].cpu = current_cpu;
1972 	      cpu_history[curr_hist].flags = current_flags;
1973 	      curr_hist++;
1974 	    }
1975 	}
1976       else if (strcmp (cpu_string, "pop") == 0)
1977 	{
1978 	  if (curr_hist <= 0)
1979 	    as_bad (_(".machine stack underflow"));
1980 	  else
1981 	    {
1982 	      curr_hist--;
1983 	      new_cpu = cpu_history[curr_hist].cpu;
1984 	      new_flags = cpu_history[curr_hist].flags;
1985 	    }
1986 	}
1987       else
1988 	new_cpu = s390_parse_cpu (cpu_string, &new_flags, TRUE);
1989 
1990       if (new_cpu == S390_OPCODE_MAXCPU)
1991 	as_bad (_("invalid machine `%s'"), cpu_string);
1992 
1993       if (new_cpu != current_cpu || new_flags != current_flags)
1994 	{
1995 	  current_cpu = new_cpu;
1996 	  current_flags = new_flags;
1997 	  s390_setup_opcodes ();
1998 	}
1999     }
2000 
2001   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2002 }
2003 
2004 /* The .machinemode pseudo op allows to switch to a different
2005    architecture mode in the asm listing.  The current architecture
2006    mode setting can be stored on a stack with .machinemode push and
2007    restored with .machinemode pop.  */
2008 
2009 static void
2010 s390_machinemode (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2011 {
2012   char *mode_string;
2013   static unsigned int *mode_history;
2014   static int curr_hist;
2015 
2016   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2017 
2018   {
2019     char c;
2020 
2021     c = get_symbol_name (&mode_string);
2022     mode_string = xstrdup (mode_string);
2023     (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
2024   }
2025 
2026   if (mode_string != NULL)
2027     {
2028       unsigned int old_mode_mask = current_mode_mask;
2029       char *p;
2030 
2031       for (p = mode_string; *p != 0; p++)
2032 	*p = TOLOWER (*p);
2033 
2034       if (strcmp (mode_string, "push") == 0)
2035 	{
2036 	  if (mode_history == NULL)
2037 	    mode_history = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, MAX_HISTORY);
2038 
2039 	  if (curr_hist >= MAX_HISTORY)
2040 	    as_bad (_(".machinemode stack overflow"));
2041 	  else
2042 	    mode_history[curr_hist++] = current_mode_mask;
2043 	}
2044       else if (strcmp (mode_string, "pop") == 0)
2045 	{
2046 	  if (curr_hist <= 0)
2047 	    as_bad (_(".machinemode stack underflow"));
2048 	  else
2049 	    current_mode_mask = mode_history[--curr_hist];
2050 	}
2051       else
2052 	{
2053 	  if (strcmp (mode_string, "esa") == 0)
2054 	    current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
2055 	  else if (strcmp (mode_string, "zarch") == 0)
2056 	    {
2057 	      if (s390_arch_size == 32)
2058 		set_highgprs_p = TRUE;
2059 	      current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
2060 	    }
2061 	  else if (strcmp (mode_string, "zarch_nohighgprs") == 0)
2062 	    current_mode_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
2063 	  else
2064 	    as_bad (_("invalid machine mode `%s'"), mode_string);
2065 	}
2066 
2067       if (current_mode_mask != old_mode_mask)
2068 	s390_setup_opcodes ();
2069     }
2070 
2071   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2072 }
2073 
2074 #undef MAX_HISTORY
2075 
2076 const char *
2077 md_atof (int type, char *litp, int *sizep)
2078 {
2079   return ieee_md_atof (type, litp, sizep, TRUE);
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* Align a section (I don't know why this is machine dependent).  */
2083 
2084 valueT
2085 md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
2086 {
2087   int align = bfd_section_alignment (seg);
2088 
2089   return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align));
2090 }
2091 
2092 /* We don't have any form of relaxing.  */
2093 
2094 int
2095 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2096 			       asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2097 {
2098   abort ();
2099   return 0;
2100 }
2101 
2102 /* Convert a machine dependent frag.  We never generate these.  */
2103 
2104 void
2105 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2106 		 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2107 		 fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2108 {
2109   abort ();
2110 }
2111 
2112 symbolS *
2113 md_undefined_symbol (char *name)
2114 {
2115   if (*name == '_' && *(name + 1) == 'G'
2116       && strcmp (name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
2117     {
2118       if (!GOT_symbol)
2119 	{
2120 	  if (symbol_find (name))
2121 	    as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
2122 	  GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
2123 				   (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
2124 	}
2125       return GOT_symbol;
2126     }
2127   return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 /* Functions concerning relocs.  */
2131 
2132 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
2133    given a PC relative reloc.  */
2134 
2135 long
2136 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2137 {
2138   return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2139 }
2140 
2141 /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
2142    the beginning of the section instead of the symbol.  Basically we need
2143    to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
2144    some cases we force the original symbol to be used.  */
2145 int
2146 tc_s390_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
2147 {
2148   /* Don't adjust pc-relative references to merge sections.  */
2149   if (fixP->fx_pcrel
2150       && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2151     return 0;
2152 
2153   /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT.  */
2154   if (   fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
2155       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF
2156       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64
2157       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16
2158       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32
2159       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64
2160       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT12DBL
2161       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL
2162       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT24DBL
2163       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32
2164       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL
2165       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64
2166       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12
2167       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20
2168       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16
2169       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
2170       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64
2171       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT
2172       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12
2173       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16
2174       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20
2175       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32
2176       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64
2177       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT
2178       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD
2179       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL
2180       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL
2181       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32
2182       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64
2183       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12
2184       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20
2185       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32
2186       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64
2187       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32
2188       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64
2189       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32
2190       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64
2191       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT
2192       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32
2193       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64
2194       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32
2195       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64
2196       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD
2197       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF
2198       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF
2199       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2200       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2201     return 0;
2202   return 1;
2203 }
2204 
2205 /* Return true if we must always emit a reloc for a type and false if
2206    there is some hope of resolving it at assembly time.  */
2207 int
2208 tc_s390_force_relocation (struct fix *fixp)
2209 {
2210   /* Ensure we emit a relocation for every reference to the global
2211      offset table or to the procedure link table.  */
2212   switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
2213     {
2214     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:
2215     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20:
2216     case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:
2217     case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:
2218     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64:
2219     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16:
2220     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32:
2221     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64:
2222     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC:
2223     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:
2224     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:
2225     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:
2226     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:
2227     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:
2228     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT12DBL:
2229     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:
2230     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT24DBL:
2231     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:
2232     case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:
2233     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12:
2234     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16:
2235     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20:
2236     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32:
2237     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64:
2238     case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT:
2239       return 1;
2240     default:
2241       break;
2242     }
2243 
2244   return generic_force_reloc (fixp);
2245 }
2246 
2247 /* Apply a fixup to the object code.  This is called for all the
2248    fixups we generated by the call to fix_new_exp, above.  In the call
2249    above we used a reloc code which was the largest legal reloc code
2250    plus the operand index.  Here we undo that to recover the operand
2251    index.  At this point all symbol values should be fully resolved,
2252    and we attempt to completely resolve the reloc.  If we can not do
2253    that, we determine the correct reloc code and put it back in the
2254    fixup.  */
2255 
2256 void
2257 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2258 {
2259   char *where;
2260   valueT value = *valP;
2261 
2262   where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
2263 
2264   if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
2265     as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2266 		  _("cannot emit relocation %s against subsy symbol %s"),
2267 		  bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type),
2268 		  S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy));
2269 
2270   if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
2271     {
2272       if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2273 	value += fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
2274     }
2275   else
2276     fixP->fx_done = 1;
2277 
2278   if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2279     {
2280       const struct s390_operand *operand;
2281       int opindex;
2282 
2283       opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2284       operand = &s390_operands[opindex];
2285 
2286       if (fixP->fx_done)
2287 	{
2288 	  /* Insert the fully resolved operand value.  */
2289 	  s390_insert_operand ((unsigned char *) where, operand,
2290 			       (offsetT) value, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
2291 	  return;
2292 	}
2293 
2294       /* Determine a BFD reloc value based on the operand information.
2295 	 We are only prepared to turn a few of the operands into
2296 	 relocs.  */
2297       fixP->fx_offset = value;
2298       if (operand->bits == 12 && operand->shift == 20)
2299 	{
2300 	  fixP->fx_size = 2;
2301 	  fixP->fx_where += 2;
2302 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_12;
2303 	}
2304       else if (operand->bits == 12 && operand->shift == 36)
2305 	{
2306 	  fixP->fx_size = 2;
2307 	  fixP->fx_where += 4;
2308 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_12;
2309 	}
2310       else if (operand->bits == 20 && operand->shift == 20)
2311 	{
2312 	  fixP->fx_size = 4;
2313 	  fixP->fx_where += 2;
2314 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_20;
2315 	}
2316       else if (operand->bits == 8 && operand->shift == 8)
2317 	{
2318 	  fixP->fx_size = 1;
2319 	  fixP->fx_where += 1;
2320 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8;
2321 	}
2322       else if (operand->bits == 12 && operand->shift == 12
2323 	       && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
2324 	{
2325 	  fixP->fx_size = 2;
2326 	  fixP->fx_where += 1;
2327 	  fixP->fx_offset += 1;
2328 	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 1;
2329 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC12DBL;
2330 	}
2331       else if (operand->bits == 16 && operand->shift == 16)
2332 	{
2333 	  fixP->fx_size = 2;
2334 	  fixP->fx_where += 2;
2335 	  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
2336 	    {
2337 	      fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL;
2338 	      fixP->fx_offset += 2;
2339 	      fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
2340 	    }
2341 	  else
2342 	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
2343 	}
2344       else if (operand->bits == 16 && operand->shift == 32
2345 	       && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
2346 	{
2347 	  fixP->fx_size = 2;
2348 	  fixP->fx_where += 4;
2349 	  fixP->fx_offset += 4;
2350 	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 4;
2351 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL;
2352 	}
2353       else if (operand->bits == 24 && operand->shift == 24
2354 	       && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
2355 	{
2356 	  fixP->fx_size = 3;
2357 	  fixP->fx_where += 3;
2358 	  fixP->fx_offset += 3;
2359 	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 3;
2360 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC24DBL;
2361 	}
2362       else if (operand->bits == 32 && operand->shift == 16
2363 	       && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
2364 	{
2365 	  fixP->fx_size = 4;
2366 	  fixP->fx_where += 2;
2367 	  fixP->fx_offset += 2;
2368 	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
2369 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL;
2370 	}
2371       else
2372 	{
2373 	  const char *sfile;
2374 	  unsigned int sline;
2375 
2376 	  /* Use expr_symbol_where to see if this is an expression
2377 	     symbol.  */
2378 	  if (expr_symbol_where (fixP->fx_addsy, &sfile, &sline))
2379 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2380 			  _("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
2381 	  else
2382 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2383 			  _("unsupported relocation type"));
2384 	  fixP->fx_done = 1;
2385 	  return;
2386 	}
2387     }
2388   else
2389     {
2390       switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
2391 	{
2392 	case BFD_RELOC_8:
2393 	  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2394 	    abort ();
2395 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2396 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 1);
2397 	  break;
2398 	case BFD_RELOC_390_12:
2399 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT12:
2400 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT12:
2401 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PC12DBL:
2402 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT12DBL:
2403 	  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2404 	    value += fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust;
2405 
2406 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2407 	    {
2408 	      unsigned short mop;
2409 
2410 	      if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2411 		value >>= 1;
2412 
2413 	      mop = bfd_getb16 ((unsigned char *) where);
2414 	      mop |= (unsigned short) (value & 0xfff);
2415 	      bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) mop, (unsigned char *) where);
2416 	    }
2417 	  break;
2418 
2419 	case BFD_RELOC_390_20:
2420 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT20:
2421 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT20:
2422 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2423 	    {
2424 	      unsigned int mop;
2425 	      mop = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
2426 	      mop |= (unsigned int) ((value & 0xfff) << 8 |
2427 				     (value & 0xff000) >> 12);
2428 	      bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) mop, (unsigned char *) where);
2429 	    }
2430 	  break;
2431 
2432 	case BFD_RELOC_16:
2433 	case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
2434 	case BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL:
2435 	case BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF:
2436 	  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2437 	    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2438 			  _("cannot emit PC relative %s relocation%s%s"),
2439 			  bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type),
2440 			  fixP->fx_addsy != NULL ? " against " : "",
2441 			  (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2442 			   ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy)
2443 			   : ""));
2444 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2445 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
2446 	  break;
2447 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT16:
2448 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF16:
2449 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT16:
2450 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2451 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
2452 	  break;
2453 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PC16DBL:
2454 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT16DBL:
2455 	  value += fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust;
2456 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2457 	    md_number_to_chars (where, (offsetT) value >> 1, 2);
2458 	  break;
2459 
2460 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PC24DBL:
2461 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT24DBL:
2462 	  value += fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust;
2463 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2464 	    {
2465 	      unsigned int mop;
2466 	      value >>= 1;
2467 
2468 	      mop = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where - 1);
2469 	      mop |= (unsigned int) (value & 0xffffff);
2470 	      bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) mop, (unsigned char *) where - 1);
2471 	    }
2472 	  break;
2473 
2474 	case BFD_RELOC_32:
2475 	  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2476 	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
2477 	  else
2478 	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32;
2479 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2480 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
2481 	  break;
2482 	case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
2483 	case BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL:
2484 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
2485 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2486 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
2487 	  break;
2488 	case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:
2489 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF32:
2490 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32:
2491 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT32:
2492 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2493 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
2494 	  break;
2495 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL:
2496 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT32DBL:
2497 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL:
2498 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTENT:
2499 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLTENT:
2500 	  value += fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust;
2501 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2502 	    md_number_to_chars (where, (offsetT) value >> 1, 4);
2503 	  break;
2504 
2505 	case BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF:
2506 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2507 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, sizeof (int));
2508 	  break;
2509 
2510 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTOFF64:
2511 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2512 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
2513 	  break;
2514 
2515 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOT64:
2516 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLTOFF64:
2517 	case BFD_RELOC_390_PLT64:
2518 	case BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPLT64:
2519 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2520 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
2521 	  break;
2522 
2523 	case BFD_RELOC_64:
2524 	  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2525 	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
2526 	  else
2527 	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64;
2528 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2529 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
2530 	  break;
2531 
2532 	case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
2533 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
2534 	  if (fixP->fx_done)
2535 	    md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
2536 	  break;
2537 
2538 	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
2539 	case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
2540 	  fixP->fx_done = 0;
2541 	  return;
2542 
2543 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LOAD:
2544 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GDCALL:
2545 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDCALL:
2546 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD32:
2547 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GD64:
2548 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE12:
2549 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE20:
2550 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE32:
2551 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_GOTIE64:
2552 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM32:
2553 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDM64:
2554 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE32:
2555 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IE64:
2556 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE32:
2557 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LE64:
2558 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO32:
2559 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_LDO64:
2560 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPMOD:
2561 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_DTPOFF:
2562 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_TPOFF:
2563 	  S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
2564 	  /* Fully resolved at link time.  */
2565 	  break;
2566 	case BFD_RELOC_390_TLS_IEENT:
2567 	  /* Fully resolved at link time.  */
2568 	  S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
2569 	  value += 2;
2570 	  break;
2571 
2572 	default:
2573 	  {
2574 	    const char *reloc_name = bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type);
2575 
2576 	    if (reloc_name != NULL)
2577 	      as_fatal (_("Gas failure, reloc type %s\n"), reloc_name);
2578 	    else
2579 	      as_fatal (_("Gas failure, reloc type #%i\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
2580 	  }
2581 	}
2582 
2583       fixP->fx_offset = value;
2584     }
2585 }
2586 
2587 /* Generate a reloc for a fixup.  */
2588 
2589 arelent *
2590 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
2591 {
2592   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2593   arelent *reloc;
2594 
2595   code = fixp->fx_r_type;
2596   if (GOT_symbol && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
2597     {
2598       if (   (s390_arch_size == 32 && code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2599 	  || (s390_arch_size == 64 && code == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL))
2600 	code = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPC;
2601       if (code == BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL)
2602 	code = BFD_RELOC_390_GOTPCDBL;
2603     }
2604 
2605   reloc = XNEW (arelent);
2606   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
2607   *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
2608   reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2609   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
2610   if (reloc->howto == NULL)
2611     {
2612       as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2613 		    _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
2614 		    bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
2615       /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going.  */
2616       reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32);
2617       gas_assert (reloc->howto != NULL);
2618     }
2619   reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
2620 
2621   return reloc;
2622 }
2623 
2624 void
2625 s390_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void)
2626 {
2627   cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (15, s390_arch_size == 64 ? 160 : 96);
2628 }
2629 
2630 int
2631 tc_s390_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname)
2632 {
2633   int regnum = -1;
2634 
2635   if (regname[0] != 'c' && regname[0] != 'a')
2636     {
2637       regnum = reg_name_search (regname);
2638       if (regname[0] == 'f' && regnum != -1)
2639         regnum += 16;
2640     }
2641   else if (strcmp (regname, "ap") == 0)
2642     regnum = 32;
2643   else if (strcmp (regname, "cc") == 0)
2644     regnum = 33;
2645   return regnum;
2646 }
2647 
2648 void
2649 s390_elf_final_processing (void)
2650 {
2651   if (set_highgprs_p)
2652     elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
2653 }
2654