xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/gas/config/obj-coff-seh.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /* seh pdata/xdata coff object file format
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GAS.
5 
6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9    any later version.
10 
11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19    02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "obj-coff-seh.h"
22 
23 
24 /* Private segment collection list.  */
25 struct seh_seg_list {
26   segT seg;
27   int subseg;
28   char *seg_name;
29 };
30 
31 /* Local data.  */
32 static seh_context *seh_ctx_cur = NULL;
33 
34 static struct hash_control *seh_hash;
35 
36 static struct seh_seg_list *x_segcur = NULL;
37 static struct seh_seg_list *p_segcur = NULL;
38 
39 static void write_function_xdata (seh_context *);
40 static void write_function_pdata (seh_context *);
41 
42 
43 /* Build based on segment the derived .pdata/.xdata
44    segment name containing origin segment's postfix name part.  */
45 static char *
46 get_pxdata_name (segT seg, const char *base_name)
47 {
48   const char *name,*dollar, *dot;
49   char *sname;
50 
51   name = bfd_section_name (seg);
52 
53   dollar = strchr (name, '$');
54   dot = strchr (name + 1, '.');
55 
56   if (!dollar && !dot)
57     name = "";
58   else if (!dollar)
59     name = dot;
60   else if (!dot)
61     name = dollar;
62   else if (dot < dollar)
63     name = dot;
64   else
65     name = dollar;
66 
67   sname = concat (base_name, name, NULL);
68 
69   return sname;
70 }
71 
72 /* Allocate a seh_seg_list structure.  */
73 static struct seh_seg_list *
74 alloc_pxdata_item (segT seg, int subseg, char *name)
75 {
76   struct seh_seg_list *r;
77 
78   r = (struct seh_seg_list *)
79     xmalloc (sizeof (struct seh_seg_list) + strlen (name));
80   r->seg = seg;
81   r->subseg = subseg;
82   r->seg_name = name;
83   return r;
84 }
85 
86 /* Generate pdata/xdata segment with same linkonce properties
87    of based segment.  */
88 static segT
89 make_pxdata_seg (segT cseg, char *name)
90 {
91   segT save_seg = now_seg;
92   int save_subseg = now_subseg;
93   segT r;
94   flagword flags;
95 
96   r = subseg_new (name, 0);
97   /* Check if code segment is marked as linked once.  */
98   flags = (bfd_section_flags (cseg)
99 	   & (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
100 	      | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE
101 	      | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS));
102 
103   /* Add standard section flags.  */
104   flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
105 
106   /* Apply possibly linked once flags to new generated segment, too.  */
107   if (!bfd_set_section_flags (r, flags))
108     as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
109 	    bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
110 
111   /* Restore to previous segment.  */
112   subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg);
113   return r;
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 seh_hash_insert (const char *name, struct seh_seg_list *item)
118 {
119   const char *error_string;
120 
121   if ((error_string = hash_jam (seh_hash, name, (char *) item)))
122     as_fatal (_("Inserting \"%s\" into structure table failed: %s"),
123 	      name, error_string);
124 }
125 
126 static struct seh_seg_list *
127 seh_hash_find (char *name)
128 {
129   return (struct seh_seg_list *) hash_find (seh_hash, name);
130 }
131 
132 static struct seh_seg_list *
133 seh_hash_find_or_make (segT cseg, const char *base_name)
134 {
135   struct seh_seg_list *item;
136   char *name;
137 
138   /* Initialize seh_hash once.  */
139   if (!seh_hash)
140     seh_hash = hash_new ();
141 
142   name = get_pxdata_name (cseg, base_name);
143 
144   item = seh_hash_find (name);
145   if (!item)
146     {
147       item = alloc_pxdata_item (make_pxdata_seg (cseg, name), 0, name);
148 
149       seh_hash_insert (item->seg_name, item);
150     }
151   else
152     free (name);
153 
154   return item;
155 }
156 
157 /* Check if current segment has same name.  */
158 static int
159 seh_validate_seg (const char *directive)
160 {
161   const char *cseg_name, *nseg_name;
162   if (seh_ctx_cur->code_seg == now_seg)
163     return 1;
164   cseg_name = bfd_section_name (seh_ctx_cur->code_seg);
165   nseg_name = bfd_section_name (now_seg);
166   as_bad (_("%s used in segment '%s' instead of expected '%s'"),
167   	  directive, nseg_name, cseg_name);
168   ignore_rest_of_line ();
169   return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /* Switch back to the code section, whatever that may be.  */
173 static void
174 obj_coff_seh_code (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
175 {
176   subseg_set (seh_ctx_cur->code_seg, 0);
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 switch_xdata (int subseg, segT code_seg)
181 {
182   x_segcur = seh_hash_find_or_make (code_seg, ".xdata");
183 
184   subseg_set (x_segcur->seg, subseg);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 switch_pdata (segT code_seg)
189 {
190   p_segcur = seh_hash_find_or_make (code_seg, ".pdata");
191 
192   subseg_set (p_segcur->seg, p_segcur->subseg);
193 }
194 
195 /* Parsing routines.  */
196 
197 /* Return the style of SEH unwind info to generate.  */
198 
199 static seh_kind
200 seh_get_target_kind (void)
201 {
202   if (!stdoutput)
203     return seh_kind_unknown;
204   switch (bfd_get_arch (stdoutput))
205     {
206     case bfd_arch_arm:
207     case bfd_arch_powerpc:
208     case bfd_arch_sh:
209       return seh_kind_arm;
210     case bfd_arch_i386:
211       switch (bfd_get_mach (stdoutput))
212 	{
213 	case bfd_mach_x86_64:
214 	case bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax:
215 	  return seh_kind_x64;
216 	default:
217 	  break;
218 	}
219       /* FALL THROUGH.  */
220     case bfd_arch_mips:
221       return seh_kind_mips;
222     case bfd_arch_ia64:
223       /* Should return seh_kind_x64.  But not implemented yet.  */
224       return seh_kind_unknown;
225     default:
226       break;
227     }
228   return seh_kind_unknown;
229 }
230 
231 /* Verify that we're in the context of a seh_proc.  */
232 
233 static int
234 verify_context (const char *directive)
235 {
236   if (seh_ctx_cur == NULL)
237     {
238       as_bad (_("%s used outside of .seh_proc block"), directive);
239       ignore_rest_of_line ();
240       return 0;
241     }
242   return 1;
243 }
244 
245 /* Similar, except we also verify the appropriate target.  */
246 
247 static int
248 verify_context_and_target (const char *directive, seh_kind target)
249 {
250   if (seh_get_target_kind () != target)
251     {
252       as_warn (_("%s ignored for this target"), directive);
253       ignore_rest_of_line ();
254       return 0;
255     }
256   return verify_context (directive);
257 }
258 
259 /* Skip whitespace and a comma.  Error if the comma is not seen.  */
260 
261 static int
262 skip_whitespace_and_comma (int required)
263 {
264   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
265   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
266     {
267       input_line_pointer++;
268       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
269       return 1;
270     }
271   else if (required)
272     {
273       as_bad (_("missing separator"));
274       ignore_rest_of_line ();
275     }
276   else
277     demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
278   return 0;
279 }
280 
281 /* Mark current context to use 32-bit instruction (arm).  */
282 
283 static void
284 obj_coff_seh_32 (int what)
285 {
286   if (!verify_context_and_target ((what ? ".seh_32" : ".seh_no32"),
287 				  seh_kind_arm))
288     return;
289 
290   seh_ctx_cur->use_instruction_32 = (what ? 1 : 0);
291   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
292 }
293 
294 /* Set for current context the handler and optional data (arm).  */
295 
296 static void
297 obj_coff_seh_eh (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
298 {
299   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_eh", seh_kind_arm))
300     return;
301 
302   /* Write block to .text if exception handler is set.  */
303   seh_ctx_cur->handler_written = 1;
304   emit_expr (&seh_ctx_cur->handler, 4);
305   emit_expr (&seh_ctx_cur->handler_data, 4);
306 
307   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
308 }
309 
310 /* Set for current context the default handler (x64).  */
311 
312 static void
313 obj_coff_seh_handler (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
314 {
315   char *symbol_name;
316   char name_end;
317 
318   if (!verify_context (".seh_handler"))
319     return;
320 
321   if (*input_line_pointer == 0 || *input_line_pointer == '\n')
322     {
323       as_bad (_(".seh_handler requires a handler"));
324       demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
325       return;
326     }
327 
328   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
329 
330   if (*input_line_pointer == '@')
331     {
332       name_end = get_symbol_name (&symbol_name);
333 
334       seh_ctx_cur->handler.X_op = O_constant;
335       seh_ctx_cur->handler.X_add_number = 0;
336 
337       if (strcasecmp (symbol_name, "@0") == 0
338 	  || strcasecmp (symbol_name, "@null") == 0)
339 	;
340       else if (strcasecmp (symbol_name, "@1") == 0)
341 	seh_ctx_cur->handler.X_add_number = 1;
342       else
343 	as_bad (_("unknown constant value '%s' for handler"), symbol_name);
344 
345       (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
346     }
347   else
348     expression (&seh_ctx_cur->handler);
349 
350   seh_ctx_cur->handler_data.X_op = O_constant;
351   seh_ctx_cur->handler_data.X_add_number = 0;
352   seh_ctx_cur->handler_flags = 0;
353 
354   if (!skip_whitespace_and_comma (0))
355     return;
356 
357   if (seh_get_target_kind () == seh_kind_x64)
358     {
359       do
360 	{
361 	  name_end = get_symbol_name (&symbol_name);
362 
363 	  if (strcasecmp (symbol_name, "@unwind") == 0)
364 	    seh_ctx_cur->handler_flags |= UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER;
365 	  else if (strcasecmp (symbol_name, "@except") == 0)
366 	    seh_ctx_cur->handler_flags |= UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER;
367 	  else
368 	    as_bad (_(".seh_handler constant '%s' unknown"), symbol_name);
369 
370 	  (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
371 	}
372       while (skip_whitespace_and_comma (0));
373     }
374   else
375     {
376       expression (&seh_ctx_cur->handler_data);
377       demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
378 
379       if (seh_ctx_cur->handler_written)
380 	as_warn (_(".seh_handler after .seh_eh is ignored"));
381     }
382 }
383 
384 /* Switch to subsection for handler data for exception region (x64).  */
385 
386 static void
387 obj_coff_seh_handlerdata (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
388 {
389   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_handlerdata", seh_kind_x64))
390     return;
391   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
392 
393   switch_xdata (seh_ctx_cur->subsection + 1, seh_ctx_cur->code_seg);
394 }
395 
396 /* Mark end of current context.  */
397 
398 static void
399 do_seh_endproc (void)
400 {
401   seh_ctx_cur->end_addr = symbol_temp_new_now ();
402 
403   write_function_xdata (seh_ctx_cur);
404   write_function_pdata (seh_ctx_cur);
405   seh_ctx_cur = NULL;
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 obj_coff_seh_endproc (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
410 {
411   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
412   if (seh_ctx_cur == NULL)
413     {
414       as_bad (_(".seh_endproc used without .seh_proc"));
415       return;
416     }
417   seh_validate_seg (".seh_endproc");
418   do_seh_endproc ();
419 }
420 
421 /* Mark begin of new context.  */
422 
423 static void
424 obj_coff_seh_proc (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
425 {
426   char *symbol_name;
427   char name_end;
428 
429   if (seh_ctx_cur != NULL)
430     {
431       as_bad (_("previous SEH entry not closed (missing .seh_endproc)"));
432       do_seh_endproc ();
433     }
434 
435   if (*input_line_pointer == 0 || *input_line_pointer == '\n')
436     {
437       as_bad (_(".seh_proc requires function label name"));
438       demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
439       return;
440     }
441 
442   seh_ctx_cur = XCNEW (seh_context);
443 
444   seh_ctx_cur->code_seg = now_seg;
445 
446   if (seh_get_target_kind () == seh_kind_x64)
447     {
448       x_segcur = seh_hash_find_or_make (seh_ctx_cur->code_seg, ".xdata");
449       seh_ctx_cur->subsection = x_segcur->subseg;
450       x_segcur->subseg += 2;
451     }
452 
453   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
454 
455   name_end = get_symbol_name (&symbol_name);
456   seh_ctx_cur->func_name = xstrdup (symbol_name);
457   (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
458 
459   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
460 
461   seh_ctx_cur->start_addr = symbol_temp_new_now ();
462 }
463 
464 /* Mark end of prologue for current context.  */
465 
466 static void
467 obj_coff_seh_endprologue (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
468 {
469   if (!verify_context (".seh_endprologue")
470       || !seh_validate_seg (".seh_endprologue"))
471     return;
472   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
473 
474   if (seh_ctx_cur->endprologue_addr != NULL)
475     as_warn (_("duplicate .seh_endprologue in .seh_proc block"));
476   else
477     seh_ctx_cur->endprologue_addr = symbol_temp_new_now ();
478 }
479 
480 /* End-of-file hook.  */
481 
482 void
483 obj_coff_seh_do_final (void)
484 {
485   if (seh_ctx_cur != NULL)
486     as_bad (_("open SEH entry at end of file (missing .seh_endproc)"));
487 }
488 
489 /* Enter a prologue element into current context (x64).  */
490 
491 static void
492 seh_x64_make_prologue_element (int code, int info, offsetT off)
493 {
494   seh_prologue_element *n;
495 
496   if (seh_ctx_cur == NULL)
497     return;
498   if (seh_ctx_cur->elems_count == seh_ctx_cur->elems_max)
499     {
500       seh_ctx_cur->elems_max += 8;
501       seh_ctx_cur->elems = XRESIZEVEC (seh_prologue_element,
502 				       seh_ctx_cur->elems,
503 				       seh_ctx_cur->elems_max);
504     }
505 
506   n = &seh_ctx_cur->elems[seh_ctx_cur->elems_count++];
507   n->code = code;
508   n->info = info;
509   n->off = off;
510   n->pc_addr = symbol_temp_new_now ();
511 }
512 
513 /* Helper to read a register name from input stream (x64).  */
514 
515 static int
516 seh_x64_read_reg (const char *directive, int kind)
517 {
518   static const char * const int_regs[16] =
519     { "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp","rsi","rdi",
520       "r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15" };
521   static const char * const xmm_regs[16] =
522     { "xmm0", "xmm1", "xmm2", "xmm3", "xmm4", "xmm5", "xmm6", "xmm7",
523       "xmm8", "xmm9", "xmm10","xmm11","xmm12","xmm13","xmm14","xmm15" };
524 
525   const char * const *regs = NULL;
526   char name_end;
527   char *symbol_name = NULL;
528   int i;
529 
530   switch (kind)
531     {
532     case 0:
533     case 1:
534       regs = int_regs;
535       break;
536     case 2:
537       regs = xmm_regs;
538       break;
539     default:
540       abort ();
541     }
542 
543   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
544   if (*input_line_pointer == '%')
545     ++input_line_pointer;
546   name_end = get_symbol_name (& symbol_name);
547 
548   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
549     if (! strcasecmp (regs[i], symbol_name))
550       break;
551 
552   (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
553 
554   /* Error if register not found, or EAX used as a frame pointer.  */
555   if (i == 16 || (kind == 0 && i == 0))
556     {
557       as_bad (_("invalid register for %s"), directive);
558       return -1;
559     }
560 
561   return i;
562 }
563 
564 /* Add a register push-unwind token to the current context.  */
565 
566 static void
567 obj_coff_seh_pushreg (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
568 {
569   int reg;
570 
571   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_pushreg", seh_kind_x64)
572       || !seh_validate_seg (".seh_pushreg"))
573     return;
574 
575   reg = seh_x64_read_reg (".seh_pushreg", 1);
576   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
577 
578   if (reg < 0)
579     return;
580 
581   seh_x64_make_prologue_element (UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL, reg, 0);
582 }
583 
584 /* Add a register frame-unwind token to the current context.  */
585 
586 static void
587 obj_coff_seh_pushframe (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
588 {
589   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_pushframe", seh_kind_x64)
590       || !seh_validate_seg (".seh_pushframe"))
591     return;
592   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
593 
594   seh_x64_make_prologue_element (UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME, 0, 0);
595 }
596 
597 /* Add a register save-unwind token to current context.  */
598 
599 static void
600 obj_coff_seh_save (int what)
601 {
602   const char *directive = (what == 1 ? ".seh_savereg" : ".seh_savexmm");
603   int code, reg, scale;
604   offsetT off;
605 
606   if (!verify_context_and_target (directive, seh_kind_x64)
607       || !seh_validate_seg (directive))
608     return;
609 
610   reg = seh_x64_read_reg (directive, what);
611 
612   if (!skip_whitespace_and_comma (1))
613     return;
614 
615   off = get_absolute_expression ();
616   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
617 
618   if (reg < 0)
619     return;
620   if (off < 0)
621     {
622       as_bad (_("%s offset is negative"), directive);
623       return;
624     }
625 
626   scale = (what == 1 ? 8 : 16);
627 
628   if ((off & (scale - 1)) == 0 && off <= (offsetT) (0xffff * scale))
629     {
630       code = (what == 1 ? UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL : UWOP_SAVE_XMM128);
631       off /= scale;
632     }
633   else if (off < (offsetT) 0xffffffff)
634     code = (what == 1 ? UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR : UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR);
635   else
636     {
637       as_bad (_("%s offset out of range"), directive);
638       return;
639     }
640 
641   seh_x64_make_prologue_element (code, reg, off);
642 }
643 
644 /* Add a stack-allocation token to current context.  */
645 
646 static void
647 obj_coff_seh_stackalloc (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
648 {
649   offsetT off;
650   int code, info;
651 
652   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_stackalloc", seh_kind_x64)
653       || !seh_validate_seg (".seh_stackalloc"))
654     return;
655 
656   off = get_absolute_expression ();
657   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
658 
659   if (off == 0)
660     return;
661   if (off < 0)
662     {
663       as_bad (_(".seh_stackalloc offset is negative"));
664       return;
665     }
666 
667   if ((off & 7) == 0 && off <= 128)
668     code = UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL, info = (off - 8) >> 3, off = 0;
669   else if ((off & 7) == 0 && off <= (offsetT) (0xffff * 8))
670     code = UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE, info = 0, off >>= 3;
671   else if (off <= (offsetT) 0xffffffff)
672     code = UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE, info = 1;
673   else
674     {
675       as_bad (_(".seh_stackalloc offset out of range"));
676       return;
677     }
678 
679   seh_x64_make_prologue_element (code, info, off);
680 }
681 
682 /* Add a frame-pointer token to current context.  */
683 
684 static void
685 obj_coff_seh_setframe (int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
686 {
687   offsetT off;
688   int reg;
689 
690   if (!verify_context_and_target (".seh_setframe", seh_kind_x64)
691       || !seh_validate_seg (".seh_setframe"))
692     return;
693 
694   reg = seh_x64_read_reg (".seh_setframe", 0);
695 
696   if (!skip_whitespace_and_comma (1))
697     return;
698 
699   off = get_absolute_expression ();
700   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
701 
702   if (reg < 0)
703     return;
704   if (off < 0)
705     as_bad (_(".seh_setframe offset is negative"));
706   else if (off > 240)
707     as_bad (_(".seh_setframe offset out of range"));
708   else if (off & 15)
709     as_bad (_(".seh_setframe offset not a multiple of 16"));
710   else if (seh_ctx_cur->framereg != 0)
711     as_bad (_("duplicate .seh_setframe in current .seh_proc"));
712   else
713     {
714       seh_ctx_cur->framereg = reg;
715       seh_ctx_cur->frameoff = off;
716       seh_x64_make_prologue_element (UWOP_SET_FPREG, 0, 0);
717     }
718 }
719 
720 /* Data writing routines.  */
721 
722 /* Output raw integers in 1, 2, or 4 bytes.  */
723 
724 static inline void
725 out_one (int byte)
726 {
727   FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
728 }
729 
730 static inline void
731 out_two (int data)
732 {
733   md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
734 }
735 
736 static inline void
737 out_four (int data)
738 {
739   md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
740 }
741 
742 /* Write out prologue data for x64.  */
743 
744 static void
745 seh_x64_write_prologue_data (const seh_context *c)
746 {
747   int i;
748 
749   /* We have to store in reverse order.  */
750   for (i = c->elems_count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
751     {
752       const seh_prologue_element *e = c->elems + i;
753       expressionS exp;
754 
755       /* First comes byte offset in code.  */
756       exp.X_op = O_subtract;
757       exp.X_add_symbol = e->pc_addr;
758       exp.X_op_symbol = c->start_addr;
759       exp.X_add_number = 0;
760       emit_expr (&exp, 1);
761 
762       /* Second comes code+info packed into a byte.  */
763       out_one ((e->info << 4) | e->code);
764 
765       switch (e->code)
766 	{
767 	case UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL:
768 	case UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL:
769 	case UWOP_SET_FPREG:
770 	case UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME:
771 	  /* These have no extra data.  */
772 	  break;
773 
774 	case UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE:
775 	  if (e->info)
776 	    {
777 	case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR:
778 	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR:
779 	      /* An unscaled 4 byte offset.  */
780 	      out_four (e->off);
781 	      break;
782 	    }
783 	  /* FALLTHRU */
784 
785 	case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL:
786 	case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128:
787 	  /* A scaled 2 byte offset.  */
788 	  out_two (e->off);
789 	  break;
790 
791 	default:
792 	  abort ();
793 	}
794     }
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 seh_x64_size_prologue_data (const seh_context *c)
799 {
800   int i, ret = 0;
801 
802   for (i = c->elems_count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
803     switch (c->elems[i].code)
804       {
805       case UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL:
806       case UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL:
807       case UWOP_SET_FPREG:
808       case UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME:
809 	ret += 1;
810 	break;
811 
812       case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL:
813       case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128:
814 	ret += 2;
815 	break;
816 
817       case UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR:
818       case UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR:
819 	ret += 3;
820 	break;
821 
822       case UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE:
823 	ret += (c->elems[i].info ? 3 : 2);
824 	break;
825 
826       default:
827 	abort ();
828       }
829 
830   return ret;
831 }
832 
833 /* Write out the xdata information for one function (x64).  */
834 
835 static void
836 seh_x64_write_function_xdata (seh_context *c)
837 {
838   int flags, count_unwind_codes;
839   expressionS exp;
840 
841   /* Set 4-byte alignment.  */
842   frag_align (2, 0, 0);
843 
844   c->xdata_addr = symbol_temp_new_now ();
845   flags = c->handler_flags;
846   count_unwind_codes = seh_x64_size_prologue_data (c);
847 
848   /* ubyte:3 version, ubyte:5 flags.  */
849   out_one ((flags << 3) | 1);
850 
851   /* Size of prologue.  */
852   if (c->endprologue_addr)
853     {
854       exp.X_op = O_subtract;
855       exp.X_add_symbol = c->endprologue_addr;
856       exp.X_op_symbol = c->start_addr;
857       exp.X_add_number = 0;
858       emit_expr (&exp, 1);
859     }
860   else
861     out_one (0);
862 
863   /* Number of slots (i.e. shorts) in the unwind codes array.  */
864   if (count_unwind_codes > 255)
865     as_fatal (_("too much unwind data in this .seh_proc"));
866   out_one (count_unwind_codes);
867 
868   /* ubyte:4 frame-reg, ubyte:4 frame-reg-offset.  */
869   /* Note that frameoff is already a multiple of 16, and therefore
870      the offset is already both scaled and shifted into place.  */
871   out_one (c->frameoff | c->framereg);
872 
873   seh_x64_write_prologue_data (c);
874 
875   /* We need to align prologue data.  */
876   if (count_unwind_codes & 1)
877     out_two (0);
878 
879   if (flags & (UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER | UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER))
880     {
881       /* Force the use of segment-relative relocations instead of absolute
882          valued expressions.  Don't adjust for constants (e.g. NULL).  */
883       if (c->handler.X_op == O_symbol)
884         c->handler.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
885       emit_expr (&c->handler, 4);
886     }
887 
888   /* Handler data will be tacked in here by subsections.  */
889 }
890 
891 /* Write out xdata for one function.  */
892 
893 static void
894 write_function_xdata (seh_context *c)
895 {
896   segT save_seg = now_seg;
897   int save_subseg = now_subseg;
898 
899   /* MIPS, SH, ARM don't have xdata.  */
900   if (seh_get_target_kind () != seh_kind_x64)
901     return;
902 
903   switch_xdata (c->subsection, c->code_seg);
904 
905   seh_x64_write_function_xdata (c);
906 
907   subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg);
908 }
909 
910 /* Write pdata section data for one function (arm).  */
911 
912 static void
913 seh_arm_write_function_pdata (seh_context *c)
914 {
915   expressionS exp;
916   unsigned int prol_len = 0, func_len = 0;
917   unsigned int val;
918 
919   /* Start address of the function.  */
920   exp.X_op = O_symbol;
921   exp.X_add_symbol = c->start_addr;
922   exp.X_add_number = 0;
923   emit_expr (&exp, 4);
924 
925   exp.X_op = O_subtract;
926   exp.X_add_symbol = c->end_addr;
927   exp.X_op_symbol = c->start_addr;
928   exp.X_add_number = 0;
929   if (resolve_expression (&exp) && exp.X_op == O_constant)
930     func_len = exp.X_add_number;
931   else
932     as_bad (_(".seh_endproc in a different section from .seh_proc"));
933 
934   if (c->endprologue_addr)
935     {
936       exp.X_op = O_subtract;
937       exp.X_add_symbol = c->endprologue_addr;
938       exp.X_op_symbol = c->start_addr;
939       exp.X_add_number = 0;
940 
941       if (resolve_expression (&exp) && exp.X_op == O_constant)
942 	prol_len = exp.X_add_number;
943       else
944 	as_bad (_(".seh_endprologue in a different section from .seh_proc"));
945     }
946 
947   /* Both function and prologue are in units of instructions.  */
948   func_len >>= (c->use_instruction_32 ? 2 : 1);
949   prol_len >>= (c->use_instruction_32 ? 2 : 1);
950 
951   /* Assemble the second word of the pdata.  */
952   val  = prol_len & 0xff;
953   val |= (func_len & 0x3fffff) << 8;
954   if (c->use_instruction_32)
955     val |= 0x40000000U;
956   if (c->handler_written)
957     val |= 0x80000000U;
958   out_four (val);
959 }
960 
961 /* Write out pdata for one function.  */
962 
963 static void
964 write_function_pdata (seh_context *c)
965 {
966   expressionS exp;
967   segT save_seg = now_seg;
968   int save_subseg = now_subseg;
969   memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (expressionS));
970   switch_pdata (c->code_seg);
971 
972   switch (seh_get_target_kind ())
973     {
974     case seh_kind_x64:
975       exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
976       exp.X_add_number = 0;
977 
978       exp.X_add_symbol = c->start_addr;
979       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
980       exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
981       exp.X_add_number = 0;
982       exp.X_add_symbol = c->end_addr;
983       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
984       exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
985       exp.X_add_number = 0;
986       exp.X_add_symbol = c->xdata_addr;
987       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
988       break;
989 
990     case seh_kind_mips:
991       exp.X_op = O_symbol;
992       exp.X_add_number = 0;
993 
994       exp.X_add_symbol = c->start_addr;
995       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
996       exp.X_add_symbol = c->end_addr;
997       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
998 
999       emit_expr (&c->handler, 4);
1000       emit_expr (&c->handler_data, 4);
1001 
1002       exp.X_add_symbol = (c->endprologue_addr
1003 			  ? c->endprologue_addr
1004 			  : c->start_addr);
1005       emit_expr (&exp, 4);
1006       break;
1007 
1008     case seh_kind_arm:
1009       seh_arm_write_function_pdata (c);
1010       break;
1011 
1012     default:
1013       abort ();
1014     }
1015 
1016   subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg);
1017 }
1018