xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/binutils/windres.c (revision c42dbd0ed2e61fe6eda8590caa852ccf34719964)
1 /* windres.c -- a program to manipulate Windows resources
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4    Rewritten by Kai Tietz, Onevision.
5 
6    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 /* This program can read and write Windows resources in various
24    formats.  In particular, it can act like the rc resource compiler
25    program, and it can act like the cvtres res to COFF conversion
26    program.
27 
28    It is based on information taken from the following sources:
29 
30    * Microsoft documentation.
31 
32    * The rcl program, written by Gunther Ebert
33      <gunther.ebert@ixos-leipzig.de>.
34 
35    * The res2coff program, written by Pedro A. Aranda <paag@tid.es>.  */
36 
37 #include "sysdep.h"
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "getopt.h"
41 #include "bucomm.h"
42 #include "libiberty.h"
43 #include "safe-ctype.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "windres.h"
46 
47 /* Used by resrc.c at least.  */
48 
49 int verbose = 0;
50 
51 int target_is_bigendian = 0;
52 const char *def_target_arch;
53 
54 static void set_endianness (bfd *, const char *);
55 
56 /* An enumeration of format types.  */
57 
58 enum res_format
59 {
60   /* Unknown format.  */
61   RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
62   /* Textual RC file.  */
63   RES_FORMAT_RC,
64   /* Binary RES file.  */
65   RES_FORMAT_RES,
66   /* COFF file.  */
67   RES_FORMAT_COFF
68 };
69 
70 /* A structure used to map between format types and strings.  */
71 
72 struct format_map
73 {
74   const char *name;
75   enum res_format format;
76 };
77 
78 /* A mapping between names and format types.  */
79 
80 static const struct format_map format_names[] =
81 {
82   { "rc", RES_FORMAT_RC },
83   { "res", RES_FORMAT_RES },
84   { "coff", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
85   { NULL, RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN }
86 };
87 
88 /* A mapping from file extensions to format types.  */
89 
90 static const struct format_map format_fileexts[] =
91 {
92   { "rc", RES_FORMAT_RC },
93   { "res", RES_FORMAT_RES },
94   { "exe", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
95   { "obj", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
96   { "o", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
97   { NULL, RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN }
98 };
99 
100 /* A list of include directories.  */
101 
102 struct include_dir
103 {
104   struct include_dir *next;
105   char *dir;
106 };
107 
108 static struct include_dir *include_dirs;
109 
110 /* Static functions.  */
111 
112 static void res_init (void);
113 static int extended_menuitems (const rc_menuitem *);
114 static enum res_format format_from_name (const char *, int);
115 static enum res_format format_from_filename (const char *, int);
116 static void usage (FILE *, int);
117 static int cmp_res_entry (const void *, const void *);
118 static rc_res_directory *sort_resources (rc_res_directory *);
119 static void reswr_init (void);
120 static const char * quot (const char *);
121 
122 static rc_uint_type target_get_8 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
123 static void target_put_8 (void *, rc_uint_type);
124 static rc_uint_type target_get_16 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
125 static void target_put_16 (void *, rc_uint_type);
126 static rc_uint_type target_get_32 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
127 static void target_put_32 (void *, rc_uint_type);
128 
129 
130 /* When we are building a resource tree, we allocate everything onto
131    an obstack, so that we can free it all at once if we want.  */
132 
133 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
134 #define obstack_chunk_free free
135 
136 /* The resource building obstack.  */
137 
138 static struct obstack res_obstack;
139 
140 /* Initialize the resource building obstack.  */
141 
142 static void
143 res_init (void)
144 {
145   obstack_init (&res_obstack);
146 }
147 
148 /* Allocate space on the resource building obstack.  */
149 
150 void *
151 res_alloc (rc_uint_type bytes)
152 {
153   return obstack_alloc (&res_obstack, (size_t) bytes);
154 }
155 
156 /* We also use an obstack to save memory used while writing out a set
157    of resources.  */
158 
159 static struct obstack reswr_obstack;
160 
161 /* Initialize the resource writing obstack.  */
162 
163 static void
164 reswr_init (void)
165 {
166   obstack_init (&reswr_obstack);
167 }
168 
169 /* Allocate space on the resource writing obstack.  */
170 
171 void *
172 reswr_alloc (rc_uint_type bytes)
173 {
174   return obstack_alloc (&reswr_obstack, (size_t) bytes);
175 }
176 
177 /* Open a file using the include directory search list.  */
178 
179 FILE *
180 open_file_search (const char *filename, const char *mode, const char *errmsg,
181 		  char **real_filename)
182 {
183   FILE *e;
184   struct include_dir *d;
185 
186   e = fopen (filename, mode);
187   if (e != NULL)
188     {
189       *real_filename = xstrdup (filename);
190       return e;
191     }
192 
193   if (errno == ENOENT)
194     {
195       for (d = include_dirs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
196 	{
197 	  char *n;
198 
199 	  n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (d->dir) + strlen (filename) + 2);
200 	  sprintf (n, "%s/%s", d->dir, filename);
201 	  e = fopen (n, mode);
202 	  if (e != NULL)
203 	    {
204 	      *real_filename = n;
205 	      return e;
206 	    }
207 	  free (n);
208 
209 	  if (errno != ENOENT)
210 	    break;
211 	}
212     }
213 
214   fatal (_("can't open %s `%s': %s"), errmsg, filename, strerror (errno));
215 
216   /* Return a value to avoid a compiler warning.  */
217   return NULL;
218 }
219 
220 /* Compare two resource ID's.  We consider name entries to come before
221    numeric entries, because that is how they appear in the COFF .rsrc
222    section.  */
223 
224 int
225 res_id_cmp (rc_res_id a, rc_res_id b)
226 {
227   if (! a.named)
228     {
229       if (b.named)
230 	return 1;
231       if (a.u.id > b.u.id)
232 	return 1;
233       else if (a.u.id < b.u.id)
234 	return -1;
235       else
236 	return 0;
237     }
238   else
239     {
240       unichar *as, *ase, *bs, *bse;
241 
242       if (! b.named)
243 	return -1;
244 
245       as = a.u.n.name;
246       ase = as + a.u.n.length;
247       bs = b.u.n.name;
248       bse = bs + b.u.n.length;
249 
250       while (as < ase)
251 	{
252 	  int i;
253 
254 	  if (bs >= bse)
255 	    return 1;
256 	  i = (int) *as - (int) *bs;
257 	  if (i != 0)
258 	    return i;
259 	  ++as;
260 	  ++bs;
261 	}
262 
263       if (bs < bse)
264 	return -1;
265 
266       return 0;
267     }
268 }
269 
270 /* Print a resource ID.  */
271 
272 void
273 res_id_print (FILE *stream, rc_res_id id, int quote)
274 {
275   if (! id.named)
276     fprintf (stream, "%u", (int) id.u.id);
277   else
278     {
279       if (quote)
280 	unicode_print_quoted (stream, id.u.n.name, id.u.n.length);
281       else
282       unicode_print (stream, id.u.n.name, id.u.n.length);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 /* Print a list of resource ID's.  */
287 
288 void
289 res_ids_print (FILE *stream, int cids, const rc_res_id *ids)
290 {
291   int i;
292 
293   for (i = 0; i < cids; i++)
294     {
295       res_id_print (stream, ids[i], 1);
296       if (i + 1 < cids)
297 	fprintf (stream, ": ");
298     }
299 }
300 
301 /* Convert an ASCII string to a resource ID.  */
302 
303 void
304 res_string_to_id (rc_res_id *res_id, const char *string)
305 {
306   res_id->named = 1;
307   unicode_from_ascii (&res_id->u.n.length, &res_id->u.n.name, string);
308 }
309 
310 /* Convert an unicode string to a resource ID.  */
311 void
312 res_unistring_to_id (rc_res_id *res_id, const unichar *u)
313 {
314   res_id->named = 1;
315   res_id->u.n.length = unichar_len (u);
316   res_id->u.n.name = unichar_dup_uppercase (u);
317 }
318 
319 /* Define a resource.  The arguments are the resource tree, RESOURCES,
320    and the location at which to put it in the tree, CIDS and IDS.
321    This returns a newly allocated rc_res_resource structure, which the
322    caller is expected to initialize.  If DUPOK is non-zero, then if a
323    resource with this ID exists, it is returned.  Otherwise, a warning
324    is issued, and a new resource is created replacing the existing
325    one.  */
326 
327 rc_res_resource *
328 define_resource (rc_res_directory **resources, int cids,
329 		 const rc_res_id *ids, int dupok)
330 {
331   rc_res_entry *re = NULL;
332   int i;
333 
334   assert (cids > 0);
335   for (i = 0; i < cids; i++)
336     {
337       rc_res_entry **pp;
338 
339       if (*resources == NULL)
340 	{
341 	  *resources = ((rc_res_directory *)
342 			res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_directory)));
343 	  (*resources)->characteristics = 0;
344 	  /* Using a real timestamp only serves to create non-deterministic
345 	     results.  Use zero instead.  */
346 	  (*resources)->time = 0;
347 	  (*resources)->major = 0;
348 	  (*resources)->minor = 0;
349 	  (*resources)->entries = NULL;
350 	}
351 
352       for (pp = &(*resources)->entries; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
353 	if (res_id_cmp ((*pp)->id, ids[i]) == 0)
354 	  break;
355 
356       if (*pp != NULL)
357 	re = *pp;
358       else
359 	{
360 	  re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_entry));
361 	  re->next = NULL;
362 	  re->id = ids[i];
363 	  if ((i + 1) < cids)
364 	    {
365 	      re->subdir = 1;
366 	      re->u.dir = NULL;
367 	    }
368 	  else
369 	    {
370 	      re->subdir = 0;
371 	      re->u.res = NULL;
372 	    }
373 
374 	  *pp = re;
375 	}
376 
377       if ((i + 1) < cids)
378 	{
379 	  if (! re->subdir)
380 	    {
381 	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
382 	      res_ids_print (stderr, i, ids);
383 	      fprintf (stderr, _(": expected to be a directory\n"));
384 	      xexit (1);
385 	    }
386 
387 	  resources = &re->u.dir;
388 	}
389     }
390 
391   if (re->subdir)
392     {
393       fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
394       res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
395       fprintf (stderr, _(": expected to be a leaf\n"));
396       xexit (1);
397     }
398 
399   if (re->u.res != NULL)
400     {
401       if (dupok)
402 	return re->u.res;
403 
404       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: warning: "), program_name);
405       res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
406       fprintf (stderr, _(": duplicate value\n"));
407     }
408 
409   re->u.res = ((rc_res_resource *)
410 	       res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_resource)));
411   memset (re->u.res, 0, sizeof (rc_res_resource));
412 
413   re->u.res->type = RES_TYPE_UNINITIALIZED;
414   return re->u.res;
415 }
416 
417 /* Define a standard resource.  This is a version of define_resource
418    that just takes type, name, and language arguments.  */
419 
420 rc_res_resource *
421 define_standard_resource (rc_res_directory **resources, int type,
422 			  rc_res_id name, rc_uint_type language, int dupok)
423 {
424   rc_res_id a[3];
425 
426   a[0].named = 0;
427   a[0].u.id = type;
428   a[1] = name;
429   a[2].named = 0;
430   a[2].u.id = language;
431   return define_resource (resources, 3, a, dupok);
432 }
433 
434 /* Comparison routine for resource sorting.  */
435 
436 static int
437 cmp_res_entry (const void *p1, const void *p2)
438 {
439   const rc_res_entry **re1, **re2;
440 
441   re1 = (const rc_res_entry **) p1;
442   re2 = (const rc_res_entry **) p2;
443   return res_id_cmp ((*re1)->id, (*re2)->id);
444 }
445 
446 /* Sort the resources.  */
447 
448 static rc_res_directory *
449 sort_resources (rc_res_directory *resdir)
450 {
451   int c, i;
452   rc_res_entry *re;
453   rc_res_entry **a;
454 
455   if (resdir->entries == NULL)
456     return resdir;
457 
458   c = 0;
459   for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
460     ++c;
461 
462   /* This is a recursive routine, so using xmalloc is probably better
463      than alloca.  */
464   a = (rc_res_entry **) xmalloc (c * sizeof (rc_res_entry *));
465 
466   for (i = 0, re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next, i++)
467     a[i] = re;
468 
469   qsort (a, c, sizeof (rc_res_entry *), cmp_res_entry);
470 
471   resdir->entries = a[0];
472   for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
473     a[i]->next = a[i + 1];
474   a[i]->next = NULL;
475 
476   free (a);
477 
478   /* Now sort the subdirectories.  */
479 
480   for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
481     if (re->subdir)
482       re->u.dir = sort_resources (re->u.dir);
483 
484   return resdir;
485 }
486 
487 /* Return whether the dialog resource DIALOG is a DIALOG or a
488    DIALOGEX.  */
489 
490 int
491 extended_dialog (const rc_dialog *dialog)
492 {
493   const rc_dialog_control *c;
494 
495   if (dialog->ex != NULL)
496     return 1;
497 
498   for (c = dialog->controls; c != NULL; c = c->next)
499     if (c->data != NULL || c->help != 0)
500       return 1;
501 
502   return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /* Return whether MENUITEMS are a MENU or a MENUEX.  */
506 
507 int
508 extended_menu (const rc_menu *menu)
509 {
510   return extended_menuitems (menu->items);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 extended_menuitems (const rc_menuitem *menuitems)
515 {
516   const rc_menuitem *mi;
517 
518   for (mi = menuitems; mi != NULL; mi = mi->next)
519     {
520       if (mi->help != 0 || mi->state != 0)
521 	return 1;
522       if (mi->popup != NULL && mi->id != 0)
523 	return 1;
524       if ((mi->type
525 	   & ~ (MENUITEM_CHECKED
526 		| MENUITEM_GRAYED
527 		| MENUITEM_HELP
528 		| MENUITEM_INACTIVE
529 		| MENUITEM_MENUBARBREAK
530 		| MENUITEM_MENUBREAK))
531 	  != 0)
532 	return 1;
533       if (mi->popup != NULL)
534 	{
535 	  if (extended_menuitems (mi->popup))
536 	    return 1;
537 	}
538     }
539 
540   return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /* Convert a string to a format type, or exit if it can't be done.  */
544 
545 static enum res_format
546 format_from_name (const char *name, int exit_on_error)
547 {
548   const struct format_map *m;
549 
550   for (m = format_names; m->name != NULL; m++)
551     if (strcasecmp (m->name, name) == 0)
552       break;
553 
554   if (m->name == NULL && exit_on_error)
555     {
556       non_fatal (_("unknown format type `%s'"), name);
557       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: supported formats:"), program_name);
558       for (m = format_names; m->name != NULL; m++)
559 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->name);
560       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
561       xexit (1);
562     }
563 
564   return m->format;
565 }
566 
567 /* Work out a format type given a file name.  If INPUT is non-zero,
568    it's OK to look at the file itself.  */
569 
570 static enum res_format
571 format_from_filename (const char *filename, int input)
572 {
573   const char *ext;
574   FILE *e;
575   bfd_byte b1, b2, b3, b4, b5;
576   int magic;
577 
578   /* If we have an extension, see if we recognize it as implying a
579      particular format.  */
580   ext = strrchr (filename, '.');
581   if (ext != NULL)
582     {
583       const struct format_map *m;
584 
585       ++ext;
586       for (m = format_fileexts; m->name != NULL; m++)
587 	if (strcasecmp (m->name, ext) == 0)
588 	  return m->format;
589     }
590 
591   /* If we don't recognize the name of an output file, assume it's a
592      COFF file.  */
593   if (! input)
594     return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
595 
596   /* Read the first few bytes of the file to see if we can guess what
597      it is.  */
598   e = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
599   if (e == NULL)
600     fatal ("%s: %s", filename, strerror (errno));
601 
602   b1 = getc (e);
603   b2 = getc (e);
604   b3 = getc (e);
605   b4 = getc (e);
606   b5 = getc (e);
607 
608   fclose (e);
609 
610   /* A PE executable starts with 0x4d 0x5a.  */
611   if (b1 == 0x4d && b2 == 0x5a)
612     return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
613 
614   /* A COFF .o file starts with a COFF magic number.  */
615   magic = (b2 << 8) | b1;
616   switch (magic)
617     {
618     case 0x14c: /* i386 */
619     case 0x166: /* MIPS */
620     case 0x184: /* Alpha */
621     case 0x268: /* 68k */
622     case 0x1f0: /* PowerPC */
623     case 0x290: /* PA */
624       return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
625     }
626 
627   /* A RES file starts with 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x20 0x0 0x0 0x0.  */
628   if (b1 == 0 && b2 == 0 && b3 == 0 && b4 == 0 && b5 == 0x20)
629     return RES_FORMAT_RES;
630 
631   /* If every character is printable or space, assume it's an RC file.  */
632   if ((ISPRINT (b1) || ISSPACE (b1))
633       && (ISPRINT (b2) || ISSPACE (b2))
634       && (ISPRINT (b3) || ISSPACE (b3))
635       && (ISPRINT (b4) || ISSPACE (b4))
636       && (ISPRINT (b5) || ISSPACE (b5)))
637     return RES_FORMAT_RC;
638 
639   /* Otherwise, we give up.  */
640   fatal (_("can not determine type of file `%s'; use the -J option"),
641 	 filename);
642 
643   /* Return something to silence the compiler warning.  */
644   return RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
645 }
646 
647 /* Print a usage message and exit.  */
648 
649 static void
650 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
651 {
652   fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [input-file] [output-file]\n"),
653 	   program_name);
654   fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
655   -i --input=<file>            Name input file\n\
656   -o --output=<file>           Name output file\n\
657   -J --input-format=<format>   Specify input format\n\
658   -O --output-format=<format>  Specify output format\n\
659   -F --target=<target>         Specify COFF target\n\
660      --preprocessor=<program>  Program to use to preprocess rc file\n\
661      --preprocessor-arg=<arg>  Additional preprocessor argument\n\
662   -I --include-dir=<dir>       Include directory when preprocessing rc file\n\
663   -D --define <sym>[=<val>]    Define SYM when preprocessing rc file\n\
664   -U --undefine <sym>          Undefine SYM when preprocessing rc file\n\
665   -v --verbose                 Verbose - tells you what it's doing\n\
666   -c --codepage=<codepage>     Specify default codepage\n\
667   -l --language=<val>          Set language when reading rc file\n\
668      --use-temp-file           Use a temporary file instead of popen to read\n\
669                                the preprocessor output\n\
670      --no-use-temp-file        Use popen (default)\n"));
671 #ifdef YYDEBUG
672   fprintf (stream, _("\
673      --yydebug                 Turn on parser debugging\n"));
674 #endif
675   fprintf (stream, _("\
676   -r                           Ignored for compatibility with rc\n\
677   @<file>                      Read options from <file>\n\
678   -h --help                    Print this help message\n\
679   -V --version                 Print version information\n"));
680   fprintf (stream, _("\
681 FORMAT is one of rc, res, or coff, and is deduced from the file name\n\
682 extension if not specified.  A single file name is an input file.\n\
683 No input-file is stdin, default rc.  No output-file is stdout, default rc.\n"));
684 
685   list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
686 
687   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
688     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
689 
690   exit (status);
691 }
692 
693 /* Quote characters that will confuse the shell when we run the preprocessor.  */
694 
695 static const char *
696 quot (const char *string)
697 {
698   static char *buf = 0;
699   static int buflen = 0;
700   int slen = strlen (string);
701   const char *src;
702   char *dest;
703 
704   if ((buflen < slen * 2 + 2) || ! buf)
705     {
706       buflen = slen * 2 + 2;
707       if (buf)
708 	free (buf);
709       buf = (char *) xmalloc (buflen);
710     }
711 
712   for (src=string, dest=buf; *src; src++, dest++)
713     {
714       if (*src == '(' || *src == ')' || *src == ' ')
715 	*dest++ = '\\';
716       *dest = *src;
717     }
718   *dest = 0;
719   return buf;
720 }
721 
722 /* Long options.  */
723 
724 enum option_values
725 {
726   /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
727   OPTION_PREPROCESSOR	= 150,
728   OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE,
729   OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE,
730   OPTION_YYDEBUG,
731   OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR,
732   OPTION_PREPROCESSOR_ARG
733 };
734 
735 static const struct option long_options[] =
736 {
737   {"input", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
738   {"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
739   {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'J'},
740   {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
741   {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
742   {"preprocessor", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREPROCESSOR},
743   {"preprocessor-arg", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREPROCESSOR_ARG},
744   {"include-dir", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR},
745   {"define", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
746   {"undefine", required_argument, 0, 'U'},
747   {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
748   {"codepage", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
749   {"language", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
750   {"use-temp-file", no_argument, 0, OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE},
751   {"no-use-temp-file", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE},
752   {"yydebug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_YYDEBUG},
753   {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
754   {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
755   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
756 };
757 
758 void
759 windres_add_include_dir (const char *p)
760 {
761   struct include_dir *n, **pp;
762 
763   /* Computing paths is often complicated and error prone.
764      The easiest way to check for mistakes is at the time
765      we add them to include_dirs.  */
766   assert (p != NULL);
767   assert (*p != '\0');
768 
769   n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
770   n->next = NULL;
771   n->dir = (char * ) p;
772 
773   for (pp = &include_dirs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
774     ;
775   *pp = n;
776 }
777 
778 /* This keeps gcc happy when using -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes.  */
779 int main (int, char **);
780 
781 /* The main function.  */
782 
783 int
784 main (int argc, char **argv)
785 {
786   int c;
787   char *input_filename;
788   char *output_filename;
789   enum res_format input_format;
790   enum res_format input_format_tmp;
791   enum res_format output_format;
792   char *target;
793   char *preprocessor;
794   char *preprocargs;
795   const char *quotedarg;
796   int language;
797   rc_res_directory *resources;
798   int use_temp_file;
799 
800 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
801   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
802 #endif
803 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
804   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
805 #endif
806   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
807   textdomain (PACKAGE);
808 
809   program_name = argv[0];
810   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
811   bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
812 
813   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
814 
815   if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
816     fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
817   set_default_bfd_target ();
818 
819   res_init ();
820 
821   input_filename = NULL;
822   output_filename = NULL;
823   input_format = RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
824   output_format = RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
825   target = NULL;
826   preprocessor = NULL;
827   preprocargs = NULL;
828   language = 0x409;   /* LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US.  */
829   use_temp_file = 0;
830 
831   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:f:i:l:o:I:J:O:F:D:U:rhHvV", long_options,
832 			   (int *) 0)) != EOF)
833     {
834       switch (c)
835 	{
836 	case 'c':
837 	  {
838 	    rc_uint_type ncp;
839 
840 	    if (optarg[0] == '0' && (optarg[1] == 'x' || optarg[1] == 'X'))
841 	      ncp = (rc_uint_type) strtol (optarg + 2, NULL, 16);
842 	    else
843 	      ncp = (rc_uint_type) strtol (optarg, NULL, 10);
844 	    if (ncp == CP_UTF16 || ! unicode_is_valid_codepage (ncp))
845 	      fatal (_("invalid codepage specified.\n"));
846 	    wind_default_codepage = wind_current_codepage = ncp;
847 	  }
848 	  break;
849 
850 	case 'i':
851 	  input_filename = optarg;
852 	  break;
853 
854 	case 'f':
855 	  /* For compatibility with rc we accept "-fo <name>" as being the
856 	     equivalent of "-o <name>".  We do not advertise this fact
857 	     though, as we do not want users to use non-GNU like command
858 	     line switches.  */
859 	  if (*optarg != 'o')
860 	    fatal (_("invalid option -f\n"));
861 	  optarg++;
862 	  if (* optarg == 0)
863 	    {
864 	      if (optind == argc)
865 		fatal (_("No filename following the -fo option.\n"));
866 	      optarg = argv [optind++];
867 	    }
868 	  /* Fall through.  */
869 
870 	case 'o':
871 	  output_filename = optarg;
872 	  break;
873 
874 	case 'J':
875 	  input_format = format_from_name (optarg, 1);
876 	  break;
877 
878 	case 'O':
879 	  output_format = format_from_name (optarg, 1);
880 	  break;
881 
882 	case 'F':
883 	  target = optarg;
884 	  break;
885 
886 	case OPTION_PREPROCESSOR:
887 	  preprocessor = optarg;
888 	  break;
889 
890 	case OPTION_PREPROCESSOR_ARG:
891 	  if (preprocargs == NULL)
892 	    {
893 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
894 	      preprocargs = xstrdup (quotedarg);
895 	    }
896 	  else
897 	    {
898 	      char *n;
899 
900 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
901 	      n = xmalloc (strlen (preprocargs) + strlen (quotedarg) + 2);
902 	      sprintf (n, "%s %s", preprocargs, quotedarg);
903 	      free (preprocargs);
904 	      preprocargs = n;
905 	    }
906 	  break;
907 
908 	case 'D':
909 	case 'U':
910 	  if (preprocargs == NULL)
911 	    {
912 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
913 	      preprocargs = xmalloc (strlen (quotedarg) + 3);
914 	      sprintf (preprocargs, "-%c%s", c, quotedarg);
915 	    }
916 	  else
917 	    {
918 	      char *n;
919 
920 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
921 	      n = xmalloc (strlen (preprocargs) + strlen (quotedarg) + 4);
922 	      sprintf (n, "%s -%c%s", preprocargs, c, quotedarg);
923 	      free (preprocargs);
924 	      preprocargs = n;
925 	    }
926 	  break;
927 
928 	case 'r':
929 	  /* Ignored for compatibility with rc.  */
930 	  break;
931 
932 	case 'v':
933 	  verbose ++;
934 	  break;
935 
936 	case 'I':
937 	  /* For backward compatibility, should be removed in the future.  */
938 	  input_format_tmp = format_from_name (optarg, 0);
939 	  if (input_format_tmp != RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
940 	    {
941 	      struct stat statbuf;
942 	      char modebuf[11];
943 
944 	      if (stat (optarg, & statbuf) == 0
945 		  /* Coded this way to avoid importing knowledge of S_ISDIR into this file.  */
946 		  && (mode_string (statbuf.st_mode, modebuf), modebuf[0] == 'd'))
947 		/* We have a -I option with a directory name that just happens
948 		   to match a format name as well.  eg: -I res  Assume that the
949 		   user knows what they are doing and do not complain.  */
950 		;
951 	      else
952 		{
953 		  fprintf (stderr,
954 			   _("Option -I is deprecated for setting the input format, please use -J instead.\n"));
955 		  input_format = input_format_tmp;
956 		  break;
957 		}
958 	    }
959 	  /* Fall through.  */
960 
961 	case OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR:
962 	  if (preprocargs == NULL)
963 	    {
964 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
965 	      preprocargs = xmalloc (strlen (quotedarg) + 3);
966 	      sprintf (preprocargs, "-I%s", quotedarg);
967 	    }
968 	  else
969 	    {
970 	      char *n;
971 
972 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
973 	      n = xmalloc (strlen (preprocargs) + strlen (quotedarg) + 4);
974 	      sprintf (n, "%s -I%s", preprocargs, quotedarg);
975 	      free (preprocargs);
976 	      preprocargs = n;
977 	    }
978 
979 	  windres_add_include_dir (optarg);
980 
981 	  break;
982 
983 	case 'l':
984 	  language = strtol (optarg, (char **) NULL, 16);
985 	  break;
986 
987 	case OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE:
988 	  use_temp_file = 1;
989 	  break;
990 
991 	case OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE:
992 	  use_temp_file = 0;
993 	  break;
994 
995 #ifdef YYDEBUG
996 	case OPTION_YYDEBUG:
997 	  yydebug = 1;
998 	  break;
999 #endif
1000 
1001 	case 'h':
1002 	case 'H':
1003 	  usage (stdout, 0);
1004 	  break;
1005 
1006 	case 'V':
1007 	  print_version ("windres");
1008 	  break;
1009 
1010 	default:
1011 	  usage (stderr, 1);
1012 	  break;
1013 	}
1014     }
1015 
1016   if (input_filename == NULL && optind < argc)
1017     {
1018       input_filename = argv[optind];
1019       ++optind;
1020     }
1021 
1022   if (output_filename == NULL && optind < argc)
1023     {
1024       output_filename = argv[optind];
1025       ++optind;
1026     }
1027 
1028   if (argc != optind)
1029     usage (stderr, 1);
1030 
1031   if (input_format == RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
1032     {
1033       if (input_filename == NULL)
1034 	input_format = RES_FORMAT_RC;
1035       else
1036 	input_format = format_from_filename (input_filename, 1);
1037     }
1038 
1039   if (output_format == RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
1040     {
1041       if (output_filename == NULL)
1042 	output_format = RES_FORMAT_RC;
1043       else
1044 	output_format = format_from_filename (output_filename, 0);
1045     }
1046 
1047   set_endianness (NULL, target);
1048 
1049   /* Read the input file.  */
1050   switch (input_format)
1051     {
1052     default:
1053       abort ();
1054     case RES_FORMAT_RC:
1055       resources = read_rc_file (input_filename, preprocessor, preprocargs,
1056 				language, use_temp_file);
1057       break;
1058     case RES_FORMAT_RES:
1059       resources = read_res_file (input_filename);
1060       break;
1061     case RES_FORMAT_COFF:
1062       resources = read_coff_rsrc (input_filename, target);
1063       break;
1064     }
1065 
1066   if (resources == NULL)
1067     fatal (_("no resources"));
1068 
1069   /* Sort the resources.  This is required for COFF, convenient for
1070      rc, and unimportant for res.  */
1071   resources = sort_resources (resources);
1072 
1073   /* Write the output file.  */
1074   reswr_init ();
1075 
1076   switch (output_format)
1077     {
1078     default:
1079       abort ();
1080     case RES_FORMAT_RC:
1081       write_rc_file (output_filename, resources);
1082       break;
1083     case RES_FORMAT_RES:
1084       write_res_file (output_filename, resources);
1085       break;
1086     case RES_FORMAT_COFF:
1087       write_coff_file (output_filename, target, resources);
1088       break;
1089     }
1090 
1091   xexit (0);
1092   return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 set_endianness (bfd *abfd, const char *target)
1097 {
1098   const bfd_target *target_vec;
1099 
1100   def_target_arch = NULL;
1101   target_vec = bfd_get_target_info (target, abfd, &target_is_bigendian, NULL,
1102                                    &def_target_arch);
1103   if (! target_vec)
1104     fatal ("Can't detect target endianness and architecture.");
1105   if (! def_target_arch)
1106     fatal ("Can't detect architecture.");
1107 }
1108 
1109 bfd *
1110 windres_open_as_binary (const char *filename, int rdmode)
1111 {
1112   bfd *abfd;
1113 
1114   abfd = (rdmode ? bfd_openr (filename, "binary") : bfd_openw (filename, "binary"));
1115   if (! abfd)
1116     fatal ("can't open `%s' for %s", filename, (rdmode ? "input" : "output"));
1117 
1118   if (rdmode && ! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
1119     fatal ("can't open `%s' for input.", filename);
1120 
1121   return abfd;
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
1125 set_windres_bfd_endianness (windres_bfd *wrbfd, int is_bigendian)
1126 {
1127   assert (!! wrbfd);
1128   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1129   {
1130   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1131     if (is_bigendian)
1132       WR_KIND(wrbfd) = WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B;
1133     break;
1134   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1135     if (! is_bigendian)
1136       WR_KIND(wrbfd) = WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L;
1137     break;
1138   default:
1139     /* only binary bfd can be overriden. */
1140     abort ();
1141   }
1142 }
1143 
1144 void
1145 set_windres_bfd (windres_bfd *wrbfd, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, rc_uint_type kind)
1146 {
1147   assert (!! wrbfd);
1148   switch (kind)
1149   {
1150   case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1151     abfd = NULL;
1152     sec = NULL;
1153     break;
1154   case WR_KIND_BFD:
1155   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1156   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1157     assert (!! abfd);
1158     assert (!!sec);
1159     break;
1160   default:
1161     abort ();
1162   }
1163   WR_KIND(wrbfd) = kind;
1164   WR_BFD(wrbfd) = abfd;
1165   WR_SECTION(wrbfd) = sec;
1166 }
1167 
1168 void
1169 set_windres_bfd_content (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type off,
1170 			 rc_uint_type length)
1171 {
1172   if (WR_KIND(wrbfd) != WR_KIND_TARGET)
1173     {
1174       if (! bfd_set_section_contents (WR_BFD(wrbfd), WR_SECTION(wrbfd), data, off, length))
1175 	bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_contents");
1176     }
1177   else
1178     abort ();
1179 }
1180 
1181 void
1182 get_windres_bfd_content (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type off,
1183 			 rc_uint_type length)
1184 {
1185   if (WR_KIND(wrbfd) != WR_KIND_TARGET)
1186     {
1187       if (! bfd_get_section_contents (WR_BFD(wrbfd), WR_SECTION(wrbfd), data, off, length))
1188 	bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_section_contents");
1189     }
1190   else
1191     abort ();
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 windres_put_8 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1196 {
1197   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1198     {
1199     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1200       target_put_8 (p, value);
1201       break;
1202     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1203     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1204     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1205       bfd_put_8 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, p);
1206       break;
1207     default:
1208       abort ();
1209     }
1210 }
1211 
1212 void
1213 windres_put_16 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type value)
1214 {
1215   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1216     {
1217     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1218       target_put_16 (data, value);
1219       break;
1220     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1221     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1222       bfd_put_16 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, data);
1223       break;
1224     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1225       bfd_putl16 (value, data);
1226       break;
1227     default:
1228       abort ();
1229     }
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 windres_put_32 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type value)
1234 {
1235   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1236     {
1237     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1238       target_put_32 (data, value);
1239       break;
1240     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1241     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1242       bfd_put_32 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, data);
1243       break;
1244     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1245       bfd_putl32 (value, data);
1246       break;
1247     default:
1248       abort ();
1249     }
1250 }
1251 
1252 rc_uint_type
1253 windres_get_8 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1254 {
1255   if (length < 1)
1256     fatal ("windres_get_8: unexpected eob.");
1257   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1258     {
1259     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1260       return target_get_8 (data, length);
1261     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1262     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1263     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1264       return bfd_get_8 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1265     default:
1266       abort ();
1267     }
1268   return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 rc_uint_type
1272 windres_get_16 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1273 {
1274   if (length < 2)
1275     fatal ("windres_get_16: unexpected eob.");
1276   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1277     {
1278     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1279       return target_get_16 (data, length);
1280     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1281     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1282       return bfd_get_16 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1283     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1284       return bfd_getl16 (data);
1285     default:
1286       abort ();
1287     }
1288   return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 rc_uint_type
1292 windres_get_32 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1293 {
1294   if (length < 4)
1295     fatal ("windres_get_32: unexpected eob.");
1296   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1297     {
1298     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1299       return target_get_32 (data, length);
1300     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1301     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1302       return bfd_get_32 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1303     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1304       return bfd_getl32 (data);
1305     default:
1306       abort ();
1307     }
1308   return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static rc_uint_type
1312 target_get_8 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1313 {
1314   rc_uint_type ret;
1315 
1316   if (length < 1)
1317     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 8-bit value.");
1318 
1319   ret = (rc_uint_type) *((const bfd_byte *) p);
1320   return ret & 0xff;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static rc_uint_type
1324 target_get_16 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1325 {
1326   if (length < 2)
1327     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 16-bit value.");
1328 
1329   if (target_is_bigendian)
1330     return bfd_getb16 (p);
1331   else
1332     return bfd_getl16 (p);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static rc_uint_type
1336 target_get_32 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1337 {
1338   if (length < 4)
1339     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 32-bit value.");
1340 
1341   if (target_is_bigendian)
1342     return bfd_getb32 (p);
1343   else
1344     return bfd_getl32 (p);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void
1348 target_put_8 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1349 {
1350   assert (!! p);
1351   *((bfd_byte *) p)=(bfd_byte) value;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 target_put_16 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1356 {
1357   assert (!! p);
1358 
1359   if (target_is_bigendian)
1360     bfd_putb16 (value, p);
1361   else
1362     bfd_putl16 (value, p);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void
1366 target_put_32 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1367 {
1368   assert (!! p);
1369 
1370   if (target_is_bigendian)
1371     bfd_putb32 (value, p);
1372   else
1373     bfd_putl32 (value, p);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int isInComment = 0;
1377 
1378 int wr_printcomment (FILE *e, const char *fmt, ...)
1379 {
1380   va_list arg;
1381   int r = 0;
1382 
1383   if (isInComment)
1384     r += fprintf (e, "\n   ");
1385   else
1386     fprintf (e, "/* ");
1387   isInComment = 1;
1388   if (fmt == NULL)
1389     return r;
1390   va_start (arg, fmt);
1391   r += vfprintf (e, fmt, arg);
1392   va_end (arg);
1393   return r;
1394 }
1395 
1396 int wr_print (FILE *e, const char *fmt, ...)
1397 {
1398   va_list arg;
1399   int r = 0;
1400   if (isInComment)
1401     r += fprintf (e, ".  */\n");
1402   isInComment = 0;
1403   if (! fmt)
1404     return r;
1405   va_start (arg, fmt);
1406   r += vfprintf (e, fmt, arg);
1407   va_end (arg);
1408   return r;
1409 }
1410