xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/bfd/mach-o.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "mach-o.h"
27 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
28 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
29 #include "mach-o/external.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
35 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
36 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
37 
38 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
39   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1U << (algn)))
40 
41 static bfd_boolean
42 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
43 
44 unsigned int
45 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
46 {
47   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
48 
49   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
50   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
51 
52   return mdata->header.version;
53 }
54 
55 bfd_boolean
56 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
57 {
58   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
59     return FALSE;
60 
61   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
62     return FALSE;
63 
64   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
65     return FALSE;
66   return TRUE;
67 }
68 
69 static INLINE bfd_boolean
70 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
71 {
72   switch (header->version)
73     {
74     case 1:
75       return FALSE;
76     case 2:
77       return TRUE;
78     default:
79       BFD_FAIL ();
80       return FALSE;
81     }
82 }
83 
84 static INLINE bfd_boolean
85 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
86 {
87   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
88 }
89 
90 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
91    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
92    by gdb.  */
93 
94 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
95 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
96   {
97     {	".text",				"__text",
98 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
99 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
100     {	".const",				"__const",
101 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
102 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
103     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
104 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
105 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
106     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
107 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
108 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
109 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
110     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
111 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
112 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
113     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
114 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
115 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
116     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
117 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
118 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
119     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
120 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
121 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
122     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
123 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
124 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
125     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
126 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
127 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
128 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
129 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
130     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
131   };
132 
133 /* __DATA Segment.  */
134 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
135   {
136     {	".data",			"__data",
137 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
138 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
139     {	".bss",				"__bss",
140 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
141 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
142     {	".const_data",			"__const",
143 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
144 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
145     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
146 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
147 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
148     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
149 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
150 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
151     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
152 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
153 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
154     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
155 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
156 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
157     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
158 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
159 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
160     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
161   };
162 
163 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
164 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
165   {
166     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
167 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
168 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
169     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
170 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
171 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
172     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
173 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
174 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
175     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
176 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
177 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
178     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
179 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
180 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
181     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
182 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
183 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
184     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
185 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
186 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
187     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
188 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
189 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
190     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
191 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
192 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
193     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
194 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
195 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
196     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
197 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
198 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
199     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
200 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
201 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
202     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
203 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
204 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
205     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
206   };
207 
208 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
209 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
210   {
211     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
212 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
213 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
214     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
215 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
216 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
217     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
218 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
219 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
220     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
221 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
222 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
223     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
224 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
225 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
226     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
227 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
228 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
229     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
230 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
231 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
232     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
233 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
234 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
235     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
236 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
237 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
238     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
239 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
240 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
241     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
242 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
243 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
244     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
245 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
246 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
247     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
248 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
249 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
250     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
251 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
252 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
253     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
254 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
255 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
256     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
257 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
258 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
259     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
260 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
261 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
262     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
263 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
264 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
265     /* Objc V1 */
266     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
267 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
268 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
269     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
270 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
271 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
272     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
273 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
274 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
275     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
276   };
277 
278 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
279   {
280     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
281     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
282     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
283     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
284     { NULL, NULL }
285   };
286 
287 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
288 
289 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
290    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
291    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
292 
293 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
294    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
295 
296    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
297 
298 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
299 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
300 				       const char *sectname)
301 {
302   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
303   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
304   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
305 
306   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
307   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
308     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
309       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
310 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
311 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
312 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
313 	    return sec;
314 
315   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
316   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
317     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
318       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
319 	if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
320 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
321 	  return sec;
322 
323   return NULL;
324 }
325 
326 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
327    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
328    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
329 
330 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
331 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
332 				      const char **segname)
333 {
334   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
335   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
336   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
337   *segname = NULL;
338 
339   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
340     return NULL;
341 
342   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
343   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
344     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
345       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
346 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
347 	  {
348 	    *segname = seg->segname;
349 	    return sec;
350 	  }
351 
352   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
353   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
354     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
355       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
356 	{
357 	  *segname = seg->segname;
358 	  return sec;
359 	}
360 
361   return NULL;
362 }
363 
364 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
365 
366    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
367    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
368    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
369    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
370 
371    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
372    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
373    length is less than 16 characters).  */
374 
375 void
376 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
377 					const char *secname, const char **name,
378 					flagword *flags)
379 {
380   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
381   char *res;
382   unsigned int len;
383   const char *pfx = "";
384 
385   *name = NULL;
386   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
387 
388   /* First search for a canonical name...
389      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
390   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
391   if (xlat)
392     {
393       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
394       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
395       if (res == NULL)
396 	return;
397       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
398       *name = res;
399       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
400       return;
401     }
402 
403   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
404      section.  */
405 
406   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
407 
408   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
409      with an underscore.  */
410   if (segname[0] != '_')
411     {
412       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
413 
414       pfx = seg_pfx;
415       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
416     }
417 
418   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
419   if (res == NULL)
420     return;
421   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
422   *name = res;
423 }
424 
425 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
426 
427    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
428    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
429    type, attribute and default alignment data.
430 
431    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
432    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
433 
434 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
435 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
436 					   asection *sect,
437 					   bfd_mach_o_section *section)
438 {
439   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
440   const char *name = bfd_section_name (sect);
441   const char *segname;
442   const char *dot;
443   unsigned int len;
444   unsigned int seglen;
445   unsigned int seclen;
446 
447   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
448   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
449 
450   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
451   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
452   if (xlat)
453     {
454       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
455       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
456       return xlat;
457     }
458 
459   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
460      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
461   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
462     name += 11;
463 
464   /* Find a dot.  */
465   dot = strchr (name, '.');
466   len = strlen (name);
467 
468   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
469   if (dot && dot != name)
470     {
471       seglen = dot - name;
472       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
473 
474       if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
475 	  && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
476 	{
477 	  memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
478 	  section->segname[seglen] = 0;
479 	  memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
480 	  section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
481 	  return NULL;
482 	}
483     }
484 
485   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
486      into dots.  */
487   if (dot && dot == name)
488     return NULL;
489 
490   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
491   if (len > 16)
492     len = 16;
493   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
494   section->segname[len] = 0;
495   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
496   section->sectname[len] = 0;
497   return NULL;
498 }
499 
500 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
501    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
502    sections.  */
503 
504 unsigned int
505 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
506 {
507   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
508     {
509     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
510     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
511       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
512     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
513       return sec->reserved2;
514     default:
515       BFD_FAIL ();
516       return 0;
517     }
518 }
519 
520 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
521    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
522    sections.  */
523 
524 unsigned int
525 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
526 {
527   unsigned int elsz;
528 
529   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
530   if (elsz == 0)
531     return 0;
532   else
533     return sec->size / elsz;
534 }
535 
536 /* Append command CMD to ABFD.  Note that header.ncmds is not updated.  */
537 
538 static void
539 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
540 {
541   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
542 
543   if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
544     mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
545   else
546     mdata->first_command = cmd;
547   mdata->last_command = cmd;
548   cmd->next = NULL;
549 }
550 
551 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
552    to the output symbol.  */
553 
554 bfd_boolean
555 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
556 					 asymbol *isymbol,
557 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
558 					 asymbol *osymbol)
559 {
560   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
561 
562   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
563   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
564   os->n_type = is->n_type;
565   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
566   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
567   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
568 
569   return TRUE;
570 }
571 
572 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
573    to the output section.  */
574 
575 bfd_boolean
576 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
577 					  bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
578 {
579   bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
580   bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
581 
582   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
583       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
584     return TRUE;
585 
586   BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
587 
588   os->flags = is->flags;
589   os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
590   os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
591   os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
592 
593   return TRUE;
594 }
595 
596 static const char *
597 cputype (unsigned long value)
598 {
599   switch (value)
600     {
601     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX: return "VAX";
602     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: return "MC68k";
603     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: return "I386";
604     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS: return "MIPS";
605     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000: return "MC98k";
606     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: return "HPPA";
607     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM: return "ARM";
608     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: return "MC88K";
609     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: return "SPARC";
610     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: return "I860";
611     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA: return "ALPHA";
612     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: return "PPC";
613     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: return "PPC64";
614     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: return "X86_64";
615     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64: return "ARM64";
616     default: return _("<unknown>");
617     }
618 }
619 
620 static const char *
621 cpusubtype (unsigned long cpu_type, unsigned long cpu_subtype)
622 {
623   static char buffer[128];
624 
625   buffer[0] = 0;
626   switch (cpu_subtype & BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)
627     {
628     case 0:
629       break;
630     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64:
631       sprintf (buffer, " (LIB64)"); break;
632     default:
633       sprintf (buffer, _("<unknown mask flags>")); break;
634     }
635 
636   cpu_subtype &= ~ BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
637 
638   switch (cpu_type)
639     {
640     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
641     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
642       switch (cpu_subtype)
643 	{
644 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL:
645 	  return strcat (buffer, " (X86_ALL)");
646 	default:
647 	  break;
648 	}
649       break;
650 
651     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
652       switch (cpu_subtype)
653 	{
654 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
655 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_ALL)");
656 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
657 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V4T)");
658 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
659 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V6)");
660 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
661 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V5TEJ)");
662 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
663 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_XSCALE)");
664 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
665 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V7)");
666 	default:
667 	  break;
668 	}
669       break;
670 
671     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
672       switch (cpu_subtype)
673 	{
674 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL:
675 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_ALL)");
676 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8:
677 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_V8)");
678 	default:
679 	  break;
680 	}
681       break;
682 
683     default:
684       break;
685     }
686 
687   if (cpu_subtype != 0)
688     return strcat (buffer, _(" (<unknown>)"));
689 
690   return buffer;
691 }
692 
693 bfd_boolean
694 bfd_mach_o_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *ptr)
695 {
696   FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
697   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
698 
699   fprintf (file, _(" MACH-O header:\n"));
700   fprintf (file, _("   magic:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.magic);
701   fprintf (file, _("   cputype:    %#lx (%s)\n"), (long) mdata->header.cputype,
702 	   cputype (mdata->header.cputype));
703   fprintf (file, _("   cpusubtype: %#lx%s\n"), (long) mdata->header.cpusubtype,
704 	   cpusubtype (mdata->header.cputype, mdata->header.cpusubtype));
705   fprintf (file, _("   filetype:   %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.filetype);
706   fprintf (file, _("   ncmds:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.ncmds);
707   fprintf (file, _("   sizeocmds:  %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.sizeofcmds);
708   fprintf (file, _("   flags:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.flags);
709   fprintf (file, _("   version:    %x\n"), mdata->header.version);
710 
711   return TRUE;
712 }
713 
714 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
715    to the output bfd.  */
716 
717 bfd_boolean
718 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
719 {
720   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
721   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
722   bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
723 
724   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
725       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
726     return TRUE;
727 
728   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
729   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
730 
731   imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
732   omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
733 
734   /* Copy header flags.  */
735   omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
736 
737   /* PR 23299.  Copy the cputype.  */
738   if (imdata->header.cputype != omdata->header.cputype)
739     {
740       if (omdata->header.cputype == 0)
741 	omdata->header.cputype = imdata->header.cputype;
742       else if (imdata->header.cputype != 0)
743 	/* Urg - what has happened ?  */
744 	_bfd_error_handler (_("incompatible cputypes in mach-o files: %ld vs %ld"),
745 			    (long) imdata->header.cputype,
746 			    (long) omdata->header.cputype);
747     }
748 
749   /* Copy the cpusubtype.  */
750   omdata->header.cpusubtype = imdata->header.cpusubtype;
751 
752   /* Copy commands.  */
753   for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
754     {
755       bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
756 
757       switch (icmd->type)
758 	{
759 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
760 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
761 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
762 	  /* Command is copied.  */
763 	  ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
764 	  if (ocmd == NULL)
765 	    return FALSE;
766 
767 	  /* Copy common fields.  */
768 	  ocmd->type = icmd->type;
769 	  ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
770 	  ocmd->offset = 0;
771 	  ocmd->len = icmd->len;
772 	  break;
773 
774 	default:
775 	  /* Command is not copied.  */
776 	  continue;
777 	  break;
778 	}
779 
780       switch (icmd->type)
781 	{
782 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
783 	  {
784 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
785 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
786 
787 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
788 	    ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
789 	    ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
790 	    ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
791 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
792 	  }
793 	  break;
794 
795 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
796 	  {
797 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
798 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
799 
800 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
801 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
802 	  }
803 	  break;
804 
805 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
806 	  {
807 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
808 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
809 
810 	    if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
811 	      {
812 		ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
813 		ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
814 
815 		ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
816 		ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
817 
818 		ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
819 		ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
820 
821 		ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
822 		ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
823 
824 		ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
825 		ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
826 	      }
827 	    /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d.  */
828 	    else
829 	      {
830 		ody->rebase_size =
831 		  ody->bind_size =
832 		  ody->weak_bind_size =
833 		  ody->lazy_bind_size =
834 		  ody->export_size = 0;
835 		ody->rebase_content =
836 		  ody->bind_content =
837 		  ody->weak_bind_content =
838 		  ody->lazy_bind_content =
839 		  ody->export_content = NULL;
840 	      }
841 	  }
842 	  break;
843 
844 	default:
845 	  /* That command should be handled.  */
846 	  abort ();
847 	}
848 
849       /* Insert command.  */
850       bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
851     }
852 
853   return TRUE;
854 }
855 
856 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
857    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
858    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
859 
860 bfd_boolean
861 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
862 {
863   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
864 
865   if (!mdata)
866     return FALSE;
867 
868   mdata->header.flags = flags;
869   return TRUE;
870 }
871 
872 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
873 
874 static long
875 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
876 {
877   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
878 
879   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
880     return 0;
881   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
882 }
883 
884 long
885 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
886 {
887   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
888 
889   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
890 }
891 
892 long
893 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
894 {
895   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
896   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
897   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
898   unsigned long j;
899 
900   if (nsyms < 0)
901     return nsyms;
902 
903   if (nsyms == 0)
904     {
905       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
906       alocation[0] = NULL;
907       return 0;
908     }
909 
910   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
911     {
912       _bfd_error_handler
913 	(_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
914       return 0;
915     }
916 
917   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
918 
919   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
920     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
921 
922   alocation[j] = NULL;
923 
924   return nsyms;
925 }
926 
927 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
928 
929 long
930 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
931 				 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
932 				 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
933 				 long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
934 				 asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
935 				 asymbol **ret)
936 {
937   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
938   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
939   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
940   asymbol *s;
941   char * s_start;
942   char * s_end;
943   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
944   size_t size;
945   char *names;
946   char *nul_name;
947   const char stub [] = "$stub";
948 
949   *ret = NULL;
950 
951   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
952   if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
953       || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
954     return 0;
955 
956   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
957      allocate the memory for its name.  */
958   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
959   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
960 
961   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
962     {
963       const char * strng;
964       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
965 
966       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
967       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && (strng = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name))
968 	/* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba.  */
969 	size += strnlen (strng, symtab->strsize - (strng - symtab->strtab)) + sizeof (stub);
970     }
971 
972   s_start = bfd_malloc (size);
973   s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
974   if (s == NULL)
975     return -1;
976   names = (char *) (s + count);
977   nul_name = names;
978   *names++ = 0;
979   s_end = s_start + size;
980 
981   n = 0;
982   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
983     {
984       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
985       unsigned int first, last;
986       bfd_vma addr;
987       bfd_vma entry_size;
988 
989       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
990 	{
991 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
992 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
993 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
994 	  /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
995 	  first = sec->reserved1;
996 	  last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
997 	  addr = sec->addr;
998 	  entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
999 
1000 	  /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec.  */
1001 	  if (first >= count || last >= count || first > last)
1002 	    goto fail;
1003 
1004 	  for (j = first; j < last; j++)
1005 	    {
1006 	      unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
1007 
1008 	      /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b.  */
1009 	      if (((char *) s) + sizeof (* s) > s_end)
1010 		goto fail;
1011 
1012 	      s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
1013 	      s->section = sec->bfdsection;
1014 	      s->value = addr - sec->addr;
1015 	      s->udata.p = NULL;
1016 
1017 	      if (isym < symtab->nsyms
1018 		  && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
1019 		{
1020 		  const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
1021 		  size_t len;
1022 
1023 		  s->name = names;
1024 		  len = strlen (sym);
1025 		  /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2.  */
1026 		  if (names + len >= s_end)
1027 		    goto fail;
1028 		  memcpy (names, sym, len);
1029 		  names += len;
1030 		  /* PR 17512: file: 18f340a4.  */
1031 		  if (names + sizeof (stub) >= s_end)
1032 		    goto fail;
1033 		  memcpy (names, stub, sizeof (stub));
1034 		  names += sizeof (stub);
1035 		}
1036 	      else
1037 		s->name = nul_name;
1038 
1039 	      addr += entry_size;
1040 	      s++;
1041 	      n++;
1042 	    }
1043 	  break;
1044 	default:
1045 	  break;
1046 	}
1047     }
1048 
1049   return n;
1050 
1051  fail:
1052   free (s_start);
1053   * ret = NULL;
1054   return -1;
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
1058 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1059 			    asymbol *symbol,
1060 			    symbol_info *ret)
1061 {
1062   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1067 			 void * afile,
1068 			 asymbol *symbol,
1069 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1070 {
1071   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1072   const char *name;
1073   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
1074 
1075   switch (how)
1076     {
1077     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1078       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1079       break;
1080     default:
1081       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1082       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
1083 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
1084       else
1085 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
1086 	  {
1087 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
1088 	    if (symbol->value == 0)
1089 	      name = "UND";
1090 	    else
1091 	      name = "COM";
1092 	    break;
1093 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
1094 	    name = "ABS";
1095 	    break;
1096 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
1097 	    name = "INDR";
1098 	    break;
1099 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
1100 	    name = "PBUD";
1101 	    break;
1102 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
1103 	    name = "SECT";
1104 	    break;
1105 	  default:
1106 	    name = "???";
1107 	    break;
1108 	  }
1109       if (name == NULL)
1110 	name = "";
1111       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
1112 	       asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
1113       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
1114 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
1115 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
1116       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
1117     }
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
1122 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
1123 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
1124 				 unsigned long *subtype)
1125 {
1126   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
1127 
1128   switch (mtype)
1129     {
1130     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
1131       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
1132       break;
1133     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
1134       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
1135       break;
1136     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
1137       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1138       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
1139       break;
1140     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
1141       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1142       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
1143       break;
1144     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
1145       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
1146       break;
1147     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
1148       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
1149       break;
1150     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
1151       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
1152       break;
1153     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
1154       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
1155       switch (msubtype)
1156 	{
1157 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
1158 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
1159 	  break;
1160 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
1161 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
1162 	  break;
1163 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
1164 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
1165 	  break;
1166 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
1167 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
1168 	  break;
1169 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
1170 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
1171 	  break;
1172 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
1173 	default:
1174 	  break;
1175 	}
1176       break;
1177     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
1178       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
1179       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
1180       break;
1181     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
1182       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
1183       break;
1184     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
1185       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1186       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
1187       break;
1188     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
1189       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1190       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
1191       break;
1192     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
1193       *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
1194       *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
1195       break;
1196     default:
1197       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
1198       break;
1199     }
1200 }
1201 
1202 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4.  Return the
1203    number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.  */
1204 
1205 static int
1206 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1207 {
1208   if (len % 4 != 0)
1209     {
1210       char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
1211       unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
1212 
1213       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1214 	return -1;
1215 
1216       return padlen;
1217     }
1218   else
1219     return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Likewise, but for a command.  */
1223 
1224 static int
1225 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1226 {
1227   unsigned int align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
1228 
1229   if (len % align != 0)
1230     {
1231       char pad[8] = {0};
1232       unsigned int padlen = align - (len % align);
1233 
1234       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1235 	return -1;
1236 
1237       return padlen;
1238     }
1239   else
1240     return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static bfd_boolean
1244 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
1245 {
1246   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
1247   unsigned int size;
1248 
1249   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
1250     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
1251 
1252   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
1253   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
1254   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
1255   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
1256   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
1257   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
1258   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
1259 
1260   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
1261     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
1262 
1263   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1264       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
1265     return FALSE;
1266 
1267   return TRUE;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static bfd_boolean
1271 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1272 {
1273   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
1274   unsigned int i;
1275   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
1276   unsigned int offset;
1277 
1278   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
1279 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
1280 
1281   offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
1282   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
1283     {
1284       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
1285       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
1286 		  (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
1287 
1288       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
1289       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
1290 
1291       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1292 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1293 	return FALSE;
1294 
1295       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
1296     }
1297 
1298   return TRUE;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static bfd_boolean
1302 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1303 {
1304   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
1305   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
1306   unsigned int namelen;
1307 
1308   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
1309 
1310   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1311       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1312     return FALSE;
1313 
1314   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1315   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1316     return FALSE;
1317 
1318   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1319     return FALSE;
1320 
1321   return TRUE;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static bfd_boolean
1325 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1326 {
1327   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
1328   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
1329   unsigned int namelen;
1330 
1331   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
1332   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
1333   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
1334   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
1335 
1336   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1337       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1338     return FALSE;
1339 
1340   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1341   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1342     return FALSE;
1343 
1344   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1345     return FALSE;
1346 
1347   return TRUE;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static bfd_boolean
1351 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1352 {
1353   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
1354   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
1355 
1356   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
1357   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
1358 
1359   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1360       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1361     return FALSE;
1362 
1363   return TRUE;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static bfd_boolean
1367 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1368 {
1369   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
1370   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
1371 
1372   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
1373   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
1374   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
1375   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
1376   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
1377   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
1378   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
1379   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
1380   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
1381   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
1382 
1383   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1384       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1385     return FALSE;
1386 
1387   if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
1388     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1389 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
1390 	    cmd->rebase_size))
1391       return FALSE;
1392 
1393   if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
1394     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1395 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
1396 	    cmd->bind_size))
1397       return FALSE;
1398 
1399   if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
1400     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1401 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
1402 	    cmd->weak_bind_size))
1403       return FALSE;
1404 
1405   if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
1406     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1407 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
1408 	    cmd->lazy_bind_size))
1409       return FALSE;
1410 
1411   if (cmd->export_size != 0)
1412     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1413 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
1414 	    cmd->export_size))
1415       return FALSE;
1416 
1417   return TRUE;
1418 }
1419 
1420 long
1421 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1422 				  asection *asect)
1423 {
1424 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
1425    if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
1426     {
1427       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1428       return -1;
1429     }
1430 #endif
1431  return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1432 }
1433 
1434 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1435    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1436 
1437 void
1438 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
1439 					unsigned char *fields)
1440 {
1441   unsigned char info = fields[3];
1442 
1443   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1444     {
1445       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
1446       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1447       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1448       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1449 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1450       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1451     }
1452   else
1453     {
1454       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
1455       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1456       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1457       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1458 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1459       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1460     }
1461 }
1462 
1463 /* Set syms_ptr_ptr and addend of RES.  */
1464 
1465 bfd_boolean
1466 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1467 					     bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1468 					     arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1469 {
1470   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1471   unsigned int num;
1472   asymbol **sym;
1473 
1474   /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1475   reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1476   res->addend = 0;
1477 
1478   num = reloc->r_value;
1479 
1480   if (reloc->r_extern)
1481     {
1482       /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004.  */
1483       if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
1484 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1485       else if (syms == NULL)
1486 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1487       else
1488 	/* An external symbol number.  */
1489 	sym = syms + num;
1490     }
1491   else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
1492     {
1493       /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
1494 	 is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
1495 	 This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
1496 	 this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
1497 	 Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
1498       sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1499     }
1500   else
1501     {
1502       /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004.  */
1503       if (num > mdata->nsects)
1504 	{
1505 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("\
1506 malformed mach-o reloc: section index is greater than the number of sections"));
1507 	  return FALSE;
1508 	}
1509 
1510       /* A section number.  */
1511       sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1512       /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
1513 	 binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
1514 	 bfd convention, subtract the section address.
1515 	 Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
1516 	     the vma of the section.  */
1517       res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
1518     }
1519 
1520   /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
1521      in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
1522      'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
1523      section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
1524      values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
1525      the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
1526   res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
1527 
1528   return TRUE;
1529 }
1530 
1531 /* Do most of the work for canonicalize_relocs on RAW: create internal
1532    representation RELOC and set most fields of RES using symbol table SYMS.
1533    Each target still has to set the howto of RES and possibly adjust other
1534    fields.
1535    Previously the Mach-O hook point was simply swap_in, but some targets
1536    (like arm64) don't follow the generic rules (symnum is a value for the
1537    non-scattered relocation ADDEND).  */
1538 
1539 bfd_boolean
1540 bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1541 				       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
1542 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1543 				       arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1544 {
1545   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1546   bfd_vma addr;
1547 
1548   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
1549   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
1550   res->addend = 0;
1551 
1552   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
1553     {
1554       unsigned int j;
1555       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
1556 
1557       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
1558       reloc->r_scattered = 1;
1559       reloc->r_extern = 0;
1560 
1561       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
1562       reloc->r_value = symnum;
1563       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
1564 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
1565 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
1566 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
1567 	 null - which will assert later.  */
1568       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
1569 	{
1570 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
1571 	  if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
1572 	    {
1573 	      res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1574 	      res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
1575 	      break;
1576 	    }
1577 	}
1578 
1579       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
1580       reloc->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1581       reloc->r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
1582       reloc->r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
1583       reloc->r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1584       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
1585     }
1586   else
1587     {
1588       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1589       reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1590       reloc->r_address = addr;
1591       res->address = addr;
1592 
1593       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
1594 	 endian-ness.  */
1595       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
1596 
1597       if (!bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc,
1598 							res, syms))
1599 	return FALSE;
1600     }
1601 
1602   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
1603      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
1604      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
1605 
1606   return TRUE;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
1610 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
1611 				unsigned long count,
1612 				arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1613 {
1614   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1615   unsigned long i;
1616   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs = NULL;
1617   bfd_size_type native_size;
1618 
1619   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
1620   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
1621 
1622   /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57.  */
1623   if (native_size < count)
1624     goto err;
1625 
1626   native_relocs =
1627     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
1628   if (native_relocs == NULL)
1629     return -1;
1630 
1631   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1632       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
1633     goto err;
1634 
1635   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1636     {
1637       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc)(abfd, &native_relocs[i],
1638 						      &res[i], syms, res))
1639 	goto err;
1640     }
1641   free (native_relocs);
1642   return i;
1643 
1644  err:
1645   free (native_relocs);
1646   if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_no_error)
1647     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1648   return -1;
1649 }
1650 
1651 long
1652 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
1653 			       arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
1654 {
1655   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1656   unsigned long i;
1657   arelent *res;
1658 
1659   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
1660     return 0;
1661 
1662   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1663   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1664     return 0;
1665 
1666   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
1667     {
1668       if (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent) < asect->reloc_count)
1669 	return -1;
1670       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
1671       if (res == NULL)
1672 	return -1;
1673 
1674       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
1675 					  asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
1676 	{
1677 	  free (res);
1678 	  return -1;
1679 	}
1680       asect->relocation = res;
1681     }
1682 
1683   res = asect->relocation;
1684   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
1685     rels[i] = &res[i];
1686   rels[i] = NULL;
1687 
1688   return i;
1689 }
1690 
1691 long
1692 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1693 {
1694   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1695 
1696   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
1697     return 1;
1698   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
1699     * sizeof (arelent *);
1700 }
1701 
1702 long
1703 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
1704 				       struct bfd_symbol **syms)
1705 {
1706   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1707   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1708   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1709   unsigned long i;
1710   arelent *res;
1711 
1712   if (dysymtab == NULL)
1713     return 0;
1714   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
1715     return 0;
1716 
1717   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1718   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1719     return 0;
1720 
1721   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
1722     {
1723       if ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)
1724 	  < (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel))
1725 	return -1;
1726 
1727       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
1728 			* sizeof (arelent));
1729       if (res == NULL)
1730 	return -1;
1731 
1732       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
1733 					  dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
1734 	{
1735 	  free (res);
1736 	  return -1;
1737 	}
1738 
1739       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
1740 					  dysymtab->nlocrel,
1741 					  res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
1742 	{
1743 	  free (res);
1744 	  return -1;
1745 	}
1746 
1747       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
1748     }
1749 
1750   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
1751   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
1752     rels[i] = &res[i];
1753   rels[i] = NULL;
1754   return i;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1758    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1759 
1760 static void
1761 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
1762 					 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
1763 {
1764   unsigned char info = 0;
1765 
1766   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
1767   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
1768 
1769   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1770     {
1771       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1772       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1773       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1774       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1775       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
1776       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1777       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
1778     }
1779   else
1780     {
1781       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1782       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1783       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1784       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1785       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
1786       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1787       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
1788     }
1789   fields[3] = info;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static bfd_boolean
1793 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1794 {
1795   unsigned int i;
1796   arelent **entries;
1797   asection *sec;
1798   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1799 
1800   sec = section->bfdsection;
1801   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1802     return TRUE;
1803 
1804   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
1805     return TRUE;
1806 
1807   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1808     return FALSE;
1809 
1810   /* Convert and write.  */
1811   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
1812   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
1813     {
1814       arelent *rel = entries[i];
1815       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
1816       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
1817 
1818       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
1819       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
1820 	return FALSE;
1821 
1822       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
1823       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
1824 	{
1825 	  unsigned long v;
1826 
1827 	  v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
1828 	    | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
1829 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
1830 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
1831 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
1832 	  /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
1833 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
1834 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
1835 	}
1836       else
1837 	{
1838 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
1839 	  bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
1840 						   pinfo);
1841 	}
1842 
1843       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
1844 	  != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1845 	return FALSE;
1846     }
1847   return TRUE;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static bfd_boolean
1851 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1852 {
1853   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
1854 
1855   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1856   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1857   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1858   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1859   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1860   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1861   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1862   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1863   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1864   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1865   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1866 
1867   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
1868       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
1869     return FALSE;
1870 
1871   return TRUE;
1872 }
1873 
1874 static bfd_boolean
1875 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1876 {
1877   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
1878 
1879   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1880   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1881   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1882   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1883   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1884   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1885   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1886   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1887   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1888   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1889   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1890   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
1891 
1892   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
1893       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
1894     return FALSE;
1895 
1896   return TRUE;
1897 }
1898 
1899 static bfd_boolean
1900 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1901 {
1902   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
1903   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1904   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1905 
1906   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
1907 
1908   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1909     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1910       return FALSE;
1911 
1912   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1913   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1914   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1915   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1916   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1917   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1918   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1919   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1920   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1921 
1922   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1923       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1924     return FALSE;
1925 
1926   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1927     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
1928       return FALSE;
1929 
1930   return TRUE;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static bfd_boolean
1934 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1935 {
1936   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
1937   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1938   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1939 
1940   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
1941 
1942   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1943     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1944       return FALSE;
1945 
1946   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1947   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1948   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1949   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1950   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1951   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1952   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1953   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1954   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1955 
1956   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1957       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1958     return FALSE;
1959 
1960   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1961     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
1962       return FALSE;
1963 
1964   return TRUE;
1965 }
1966 
1967 static bfd_boolean
1968 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
1969 {
1970   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1971   unsigned long i;
1972   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
1973   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1974   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1975   int padlen;
1976 
1977   /* Write the symbols first.  */
1978   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1979     return FALSE;
1980 
1981   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1982   if (strtab == NULL)
1983     return FALSE;
1984 
1985   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
1986     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
1987        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
1988        0 entry.  */
1989     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1990 
1991   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
1992     {
1993       bfd_size_type str_index;
1994       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1995 
1996       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
1997 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
1998 	str_index = 0;
1999       else
2000 	{
2001 	  str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
2002 
2003 	  if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2004 	    goto err;
2005 	}
2006 
2007       if (wide)
2008 	{
2009 	  struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
2010 
2011 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2012 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2013 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2014 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2015 	  bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2016 			raw.n_value);
2017 
2018 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2019 	    goto err;
2020 	}
2021       else
2022 	{
2023 	  struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
2024 
2025 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2026 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2027 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2028 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2029 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2030 			raw.n_value);
2031 
2032 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2033 	    goto err;
2034 	}
2035     }
2036   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
2037   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
2038   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
2039 
2040   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2041     goto err;
2042 
2043   if (!_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2044     goto err;
2045 
2046   /* Pad string table.  */
2047   padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
2048   if (padlen < 0)
2049     return FALSE;
2050   mdata->filelen += padlen;
2051   sym->strsize += padlen;
2052 
2053   return TRUE;
2054 
2055  err:
2056   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2057   sym->strsize = 0;
2058   return FALSE;
2059 }
2060 
2061 static bfd_boolean
2062 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2063 {
2064   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
2065   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
2066 
2067   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
2068 
2069   /* The command.  */
2070   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
2071   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
2072   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
2073   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
2074 
2075   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
2076       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2077     return FALSE;
2078 
2079   return TRUE;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
2083    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
2084 
2085 static unsigned int
2086 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2087 {
2088   unsigned int i;
2089   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
2090 
2091   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2092     {
2093       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2094 
2095       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2096 	{
2097 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2098 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2099 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2100 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2101 	    break;
2102 	  default:
2103 	    break;
2104 	}
2105     }
2106   return nisyms;
2107 }
2108 
2109 /* Create the dysymtab.  */
2110 
2111 static bfd_boolean
2112 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
2113 {
2114   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2115 
2116   /* TODO:
2117      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
2118      going to bail if they are already set.  */
2119   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
2120       || cmd->ntoc != 0
2121       || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2122     {
2123       _bfd_error_handler (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
2124 			    " implemented for dysymtab commands."));
2125       return FALSE;
2126     }
2127 
2128   cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
2129 
2130   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2131     {
2132       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2133       unsigned long i;
2134 
2135        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
2136       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2137 	{
2138 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2139 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
2140 	    break;
2141 	}
2142       cmd->nlocalsym = i;
2143       cmd->iextdefsym = i;
2144       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2145 	{
2146 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2147 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2148 	    break;
2149 	}
2150       cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
2151       cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
2152       cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
2153 			- cmd->nlocalsym
2154 			- cmd->nextdefsym;
2155     }
2156   else
2157     {
2158       cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
2159       cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
2160       cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
2161       cmd->iundefsym = 0;
2162       cmd->nundefsym = 0;
2163     }
2164 
2165   cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
2166   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2167     {
2168       unsigned i;
2169       unsigned n;
2170 
2171       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2172       cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
2173       mdata->filelen += cmd->nindirectsyms * 4;
2174 
2175       if (cmd->nindirectsyms * 4 < cmd->nindirectsyms)
2176 	return FALSE;
2177       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * 4);
2178       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
2179 	return FALSE;
2180 
2181       n = 0;
2182       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2183 	{
2184 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2185 
2186 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2187 	    {
2188 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2189 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2190 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2191 		{
2192 		  unsigned j, num;
2193 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
2194 
2195 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2196 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
2197 		    break;
2198 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
2199 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
2200 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
2201 		    {
2202 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
2203 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
2204 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
2205 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2206 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
2207 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
2208 		      else
2209 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
2210 		    }
2211 		}
2212 		break;
2213 	      default:
2214 		break;
2215 	    }
2216 	}
2217     }
2218 
2219   return TRUE;
2220 }
2221 
2222 /* Write a dysymtab command.
2223    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
2224 
2225 static bfd_boolean
2226 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2227 {
2228   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
2229 
2230   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
2231 
2232   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
2233     {
2234       unsigned int i;
2235 
2236       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2237 	return FALSE;
2238 
2239       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
2240 	{
2241 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
2242 	  unsigned int iinit;
2243 	  unsigned int ninit;
2244 
2245 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
2246 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2247 
2248 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
2249 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2250 
2251 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
2252 	    {
2253 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
2254 
2255 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
2256 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
2257 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
2258 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
2259 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
2260 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
2261 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
2262 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
2263 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
2264 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
2265 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
2266 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2267 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
2268 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2269 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
2270 
2271 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
2272 		return FALSE;
2273 	    }
2274 	  else
2275 	    {
2276 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
2277 
2278 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
2279 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
2280 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
2281 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
2282 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
2283 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
2284 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
2285 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
2286 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
2287 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
2288 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
2289 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2290 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
2291 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2292 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
2293 
2294 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
2295 		return FALSE;
2296 	    }
2297 	}
2298     }
2299 
2300   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
2301     {
2302       unsigned int i;
2303 
2304       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2305 	return FALSE;
2306 
2307       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
2308 	{
2309 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
2310 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
2311 
2312 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
2313 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
2314 
2315 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2316 	    return FALSE;
2317 	}
2318     }
2319 
2320   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2321     {
2322       unsigned int i;
2323 
2324       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2325 	return FALSE;
2326 
2327       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
2328 	{
2329 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2330 
2331 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
2332 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2333 	    return FALSE;
2334 	}
2335     }
2336 
2337   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2338     {
2339       unsigned int i;
2340 
2341       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2342 	return FALSE;
2343 
2344       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
2345 	{
2346 	  unsigned long v;
2347 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2348 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
2349 
2350 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
2351 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
2352 
2353 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
2354 	    {
2355 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
2356 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
2357 	    }
2358 	  else
2359 	    {
2360 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
2361 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
2362 	    }
2363 
2364 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
2365 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2366 	    return FALSE;
2367 	}
2368     }
2369 
2370   /* The command.  */
2371   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2372     return FALSE;
2373   else
2374     {
2375       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
2376 
2377       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
2378       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
2379       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
2380       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
2381       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
2382       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
2383       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
2384       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
2385       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
2386       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
2387       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
2388       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
2389       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
2390       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
2391       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
2392       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
2393       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
2394       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
2395 
2396       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2397 	return FALSE;
2398     }
2399 
2400   return TRUE;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static unsigned
2404 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
2405 {
2406   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
2407 
2408   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
2409      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
2410   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
2411     return 0;
2412 
2413   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
2414   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
2415     return 0;
2416 
2417   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
2418   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2419     return 2;
2420 
2421   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
2422   return 1;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int
2426 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
2427 {
2428   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
2429   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
2430   unsigned int soa, sob;
2431 
2432   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
2433   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
2434   if (soa < sob)
2435     return -1;
2436 
2437   if (soa > sob)
2438     return 1;
2439 
2440   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
2441   if (soa == 0)
2442     {
2443       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
2444 	return -1;
2445       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
2446 	return  1;
2447 
2448       /* This is probably an error.  */
2449       return 0;
2450     }
2451 
2452   /* The second sort key is name.  */
2453   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /* Process the symbols.
2457 
2458    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
2459    for multi-module shared libraries.
2460 
2461    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
2462        an estimate.
2463 
2464    (b) Order them, like this:
2465 	(  i) local.
2466 		(unsorted)
2467 	( ii) external defined
2468 		(by name)
2469 	(iii) external undefined/common
2470 		(by name)
2471 	( iv) common
2472 		(by name)
2473 */
2474 
2475 static bfd_boolean
2476 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2477 {
2478   unsigned long i;
2479   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2480 
2481   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
2482     return TRUE;
2483 
2484   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
2485     {
2486       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2487 
2488       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
2489 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
2490 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
2491 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
2492 
2493       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
2494 	{
2495 	  /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
2496 	     it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
2497 	  if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2498 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
2499 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2500 	    {
2501 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
2502 	      if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
2503 		s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
2504 	      /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
2505 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2506 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2507 	    }
2508 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
2509 	    {
2510 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2511 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2512 	    }
2513 	  else
2514 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
2515 	}
2516 
2517       /* Update external symbol bit in case objcopy changed it.  */
2518       if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2519 	s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2520       else
2521 	s->n_type &= ~BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2522 
2523       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
2524       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
2525 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
2526 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
2527 	  || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
2528 	       && s->symbol.name == NULL))
2529 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
2530 
2531       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
2532       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
2533     }
2534 
2535   /* Sort the symbols.  */
2536   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
2537 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
2538 
2539   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2540     {
2541       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2542       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
2543     }
2544 
2545   return TRUE;
2546 }
2547 
2548 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
2549    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
2550 
2551 static bfd_boolean
2552 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2553 {
2554   asection *sec;
2555   unsigned target_index;
2556   unsigned nsect;
2557 
2558   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
2559 
2560   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
2561      doing.  */
2562   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
2563       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
2564     return TRUE;
2565 
2566   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
2567   if (nsect > 255)
2568     {
2569       _bfd_error_handler (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
2570 			    " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
2571       return FALSE;
2572     }
2573 
2574   mdata->nsects = nsect;
2575   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
2576 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
2577   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
2578     return FALSE;
2579 
2580   /* Create Mach-O sections.
2581      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
2582      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
2583   target_index = 0;
2584   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2585     {
2586       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_section_alignment (sec);
2587       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2588 
2589       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
2590 
2591       msect->addr = bfd_section_vma (sec);
2592       msect->size = bfd_section_size (sec);
2593 
2594       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
2595 	 section was created.  */
2596       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
2597 
2598       msect->offset = 0;
2599       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
2600     }
2601 
2602   return TRUE;
2603 }
2604 
2605 bfd_boolean
2606 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
2607 {
2608   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2609   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
2610   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
2611   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
2612   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
2613 
2614   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
2615   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
2616     return FALSE;
2617   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
2618 
2619   /* Write the header.  */
2620   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
2621     return FALSE;
2622 
2623   /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment.  */
2624   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2625     switch (cmd->type)
2626       {
2627       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2628       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2629 	if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
2630 	  linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
2631 	break;
2632       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2633 	symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
2634 	break;
2635       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2636 	dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
2637 	break;
2638       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2639 	{
2640 	  bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
2641 
2642 	  if (di->rebase_size != 0)
2643 	    {
2644 	      di->rebase_off = mdata->filelen;
2645 	      mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
2646 	    }
2647 	  if (di->bind_size != 0)
2648 	    {
2649 	      di->bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2650 	      mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
2651 	    }
2652 	  if (di->weak_bind_size != 0)
2653 	    {
2654 	      di->weak_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2655 	      mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
2656 	    }
2657 	  if (di->lazy_bind_size != 0)
2658 	    {
2659 	      di->lazy_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2660 	      mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
2661 	    }
2662 	  if (di->export_size != 0)
2663 	    {
2664 	      di->export_off = mdata->filelen;
2665 	      mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
2666 	    }
2667 	}
2668 	break;
2669       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2670       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2671       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2672 	/* Nothing to do.  */
2673 	break;
2674       default:
2675 	_bfd_error_handler
2676 	  (_("unable to allocate data for load command %#x"),
2677 	   cmd->type);
2678 	break;
2679       }
2680 
2681   /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab.  */
2682 
2683   /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table).  The reason
2684      is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
2685      table (required by the native strip tool).  */
2686   if (symtab != NULL)
2687     {
2688       unsigned int symlen;
2689       unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
2690 
2691       symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
2692 
2693       /* Align for symbols.  */
2694       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
2695       symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
2696 
2697       symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2698       mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
2699     }
2700 
2701   /* Build the dysymtab.  */
2702   if (dysymtab != NULL)
2703     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
2704       return FALSE;
2705 
2706   /* Write symtab and strtab.  */
2707   if (symtab != NULL)
2708     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
2709       return FALSE;
2710 
2711   /* Adjust linkedit size.  */
2712   if (linkedit != NULL)
2713     {
2714       /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
2715 
2716       linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2717       /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
2718       linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2719 
2720       linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
2721       linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2722 	| BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2723     }
2724 
2725   /* Second pass: write commands.  */
2726   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2727     {
2728       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
2729       unsigned long typeflag;
2730 
2731       typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
2732 
2733       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
2734       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
2735 
2736       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2737 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
2738 	return FALSE;
2739 
2740       switch (cmd->type)
2741 	{
2742 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2743 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
2744 	    return FALSE;
2745 	  break;
2746 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2747 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
2748 	    return FALSE;
2749 	  break;
2750 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2751 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
2752 	    return FALSE;
2753 	  break;
2754 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2755 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
2756 	    return FALSE;
2757 	  break;
2758 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
2759 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
2760 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
2761 	    return FALSE;
2762 	  break;
2763 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2764 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
2765 	    return FALSE;
2766 	  break;
2767 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2768 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
2769 	    return FALSE;
2770 	  break;
2771 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2772 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
2773 	    return FALSE;
2774 	  break;
2775 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2776 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
2777 	    return FALSE;
2778 	  break;
2779 	default:
2780 	  _bfd_error_handler
2781 	    (_("unable to write unknown load command %#x"),
2782 	     cmd->type);
2783 	  return FALSE;
2784 	}
2785     }
2786 
2787   return TRUE;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void
2791 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
2792 				      bfd_mach_o_section *s)
2793 {
2794   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
2795     seg->sect_head = s;
2796   else
2797     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
2798   seg->sect_tail = s;
2799 }
2800 
2801 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
2802 
2803 static void
2804 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2805 				       asection *sec)
2806 {
2807   flagword bfd_flags;
2808   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2809 
2810   /* Create default flags.  */
2811   bfd_flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
2812   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
2813     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
2814       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
2815       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2816   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
2817     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2818   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2819     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
2820   else
2821     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static bfd_boolean
2825 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2826 {
2827   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2828   unsigned int i, j;
2829 
2830   seg->vmaddr = 0;
2831   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2832   seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2833     | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2834   seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
2835 
2836   /*  Append sections to the segment.
2837 
2838       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
2839       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
2840       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
2841       properly accounted.  */
2842   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2843     {
2844       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2845       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2846 
2847       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
2848 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
2849       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2850       s->offset = 0;
2851 
2852       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
2853 	 written to the file is the symbols.  */
2854       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2855 	  || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2856 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2857 	continue;
2858 
2859       /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
2860 	 sections, even those with zero size.  */
2861       if (s->size > 0)
2862 	{
2863 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2864 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2865 
2866 	  /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content.  */
2867 	  if (1)
2868 	    {
2869 	      seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2870 	      mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2871 	    }
2872 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2873 
2874 	  /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
2875 	     field set to the current file position.  */
2876 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2877 	}
2878 
2879       sec->filepos = s->offset;
2880       mdata->filelen += s->size;
2881     }
2882 
2883   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
2884      vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB.  */
2885   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
2886     {
2887       unsigned int stype;
2888 
2889       if (j == 0)
2890 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2891       else
2892 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
2893 
2894       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2895 	{
2896 	  bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2897 
2898 	  if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
2899 	    continue;
2900 
2901 	  if (s->size > 0)
2902 	    {
2903 	      seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2904 	      seg->vmsize += s->size;
2905 	    }
2906 	}
2907     }
2908 
2909   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
2910   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2911 
2912   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2913     {
2914       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
2915       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
2916 
2917       ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2918       if (ms->nreloc == 0)
2919 	{
2920 	  /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs.  */
2921 	  ms->reloff = 0;
2922 	  continue;
2923 	}
2924       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
2925       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
2926       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
2927     }
2928 
2929   return TRUE;
2930 }
2931 
2932 static bfd_boolean
2933 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2934 {
2935   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2936   unsigned int i;
2937   bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
2938   bfd_vma vma;
2939   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
2940 
2941   seg->vmsize = 0;
2942 
2943   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2944   seg->maxprot = 0;
2945   seg->initprot = 0;
2946   seg->flags = 0;
2947 
2948   /*  Append sections to the segment.  We assume they are properly ordered
2949       by vma (but we check that).  */
2950   vma = 0;
2951   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2952     {
2953       s = mdata->sections[i];
2954 
2955       /* Consider only sections for this segment.  */
2956       if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
2957 	continue;
2958 
2959       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2960 
2961       if (s->addr < vma)
2962 	{
2963 	  _bfd_error_handler
2964 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
2965 	    (_("section address (%#" PRIx64 ") "
2966 	       "below start of segment (%#" PRIx64 ")"),
2967 	       (uint64_t) s->addr, (uint64_t) vma);
2968 	  return FALSE;
2969 	}
2970 
2971       vma = s->addr + s->size;
2972     }
2973 
2974   /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned.  */
2975   vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
2976   seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
2977   if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
2978     mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
2979   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
2980   mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
2981 
2982   /* Set section file offset.  */
2983   for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2984     {
2985       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2986       flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
2987 
2988       /* Adjust segment size.  */
2989       seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2990       seg->vmsize += s->size;
2991 
2992       /* File offset and length.  */
2993       seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2994 
2995       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2996 	  && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2997 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2998 	{
2999 	  mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
3000 
3001 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
3002 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
3003 
3004 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
3005 	  mdata->filelen += s->size;
3006 	}
3007       else
3008 	{
3009 	  s->offset = 0;
3010 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
3011 	}
3012 
3013       /* Set protection.  */
3014       if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
3015 	{
3016 	  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
3017 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3018 	  if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
3019 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
3020 	}
3021 
3022       /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files.  */
3023       if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
3024 	return FALSE;
3025     }
3026 
3027   /* Set maxprot.  */
3028   if (seg->initprot != 0)
3029     seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
3030 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3031   else
3032     seg->maxprot = 0;
3033 
3034   /* Round segment size (and file size).  */
3035   seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3036   seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3037   mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3038 
3039   return TRUE;
3040 }
3041 
3042 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
3043    fields in header.  */
3044 
3045 static bfd_boolean
3046 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
3047 {
3048   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3049   unsigned int hdrlen;
3050   ufile_ptr offset;
3051   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3052   unsigned int align;
3053   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
3054 
3055   hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3056   align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
3057   offset = hdrlen;
3058   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
3059 
3060   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
3061     {
3062       mdata->header.ncmds++;
3063       cmd->offset = offset;
3064 
3065       switch (cmd->type)
3066 	{
3067 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
3068 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
3069 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3070 	  break;
3071 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
3072 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
3073 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3074 	  break;
3075 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
3076 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
3077 	    + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3078 	  break;
3079 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
3080 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
3081 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3082 	  break;
3083 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3084 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
3085 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3086 	  cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
3087 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
3088 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3089 	  break;
3090 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
3091 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
3092 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3093 	  cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
3094 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
3095 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3096 	  break;
3097 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
3098 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
3099 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3100 	  break;
3101 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
3102 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
3103 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3104 	  break;
3105 	default:
3106 	  _bfd_error_handler
3107 	    (_("unable to layout unknown load command %#x"),
3108 	     cmd->type);
3109 	  ret = FALSE;
3110 	  break;
3111 	}
3112 
3113       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
3114       offset += cmd->len;
3115     }
3116   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
3117   mdata->filelen = offset;
3118 
3119   return ret;
3120 }
3121 
3122 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
3123    segment.  */
3124 
3125 static void
3126 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
3127 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
3128 			 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
3129 {
3130   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
3131   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3132 
3133   /* Init segment command.  */
3134   cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
3135   cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3136 
3137   strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
3138   seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
3139 
3140   seg->vmaddr = 0;
3141   seg->vmsize = 0;
3142 
3143   seg->fileoff = 0;
3144   seg->filesize = 0;
3145   seg->maxprot = 0;
3146   seg->initprot = 0;
3147   seg->flags = 0;
3148   seg->sect_head = NULL;
3149   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
3150 }
3151 
3152 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
3153    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
3154    and copy functionality.  */
3155 
3156 bfd_boolean
3157 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
3158 {
3159   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3160   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3161   unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
3162   bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
3163   unsigned int nbr_commands;
3164   int symtab_idx = -1;
3165   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
3166   int main_idx = -1;
3167   unsigned int i;
3168 
3169   /* Return now if already built.  */
3170   if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
3171     return TRUE;
3172 
3173   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
3174   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
3175     {
3176       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3177 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
3178       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
3179 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
3180       else
3181 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
3182     }
3183 
3184   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
3185      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
3186      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
3187   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
3188     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
3189       return FALSE;
3190 
3191   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
3192      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
3193   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
3194     return FALSE;
3195 
3196   /* Segment commands.  */
3197   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3198     {
3199       /* Only one segment for all the sections.  But the segment is
3200 	 optional if there is no sections.  */
3201       nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
3202     }
3203   else
3204     {
3205       bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
3206 
3207       /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment.  */
3208       nbr_segcmd = 2;
3209 
3210       /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
3211 	 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive.  */
3212       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3213 	{
3214 	  bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
3215 
3216 	  if (prev_sect == NULL
3217 	      || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
3218 	    {
3219 	      nbr_segcmd++;
3220 	      prev_sect = this_sect;
3221 	    }
3222 	}
3223     }
3224 
3225   nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
3226 
3227   /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols.  */
3228   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3229     symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3230 
3231   /* FIXME:
3232      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
3233   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
3234       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
3235     {
3236       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
3237 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
3238       dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3239     }
3240 
3241   /* Add an entry point command.  */
3242   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
3243       && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
3244     main_idx = nbr_commands++;
3245 
3246   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
3247   mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3248 
3249   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
3250      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
3251   if (nbr_commands == 0)
3252     {
3253       /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields.  */
3254       return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
3255     }
3256 
3257   /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them.  */
3258   commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
3259   if (commands == NULL)
3260     return FALSE;
3261   for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
3262     commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
3263   commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
3264   if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
3265     mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
3266   mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
3267 
3268   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
3269     {
3270       /* For object file, there is only one segment.  */
3271       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
3272     }
3273   else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
3274     {
3275       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3276 
3277       BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
3278 
3279       /* The pagezero.  */
3280       cmd = &commands[0];
3281       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
3282 
3283       /* Segments from sections.  */
3284       cmd++;
3285       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
3286 	{
3287 	  const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
3288 	  unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
3289 
3290 	  /* Count number of sections for this segment.  */
3291 	  for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3292 	    if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
3293 	      nbr_sect++;
3294 	    else
3295 	      break;
3296 
3297 	  bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
3298 	  cmd++;
3299 	}
3300 
3301       /* The linkedit.  */
3302       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
3303     }
3304 
3305   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
3306     {
3307       /* Init symtab command.  */
3308       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
3309 
3310       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
3311       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3312     }
3313 
3314   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
3315      of this test.  */
3316   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
3317     {
3318       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
3319 
3320       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
3321       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3322     }
3323 
3324   /* Create the main command.  */
3325   if (main_idx >= 0)
3326     {
3327       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
3328 
3329       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
3330       cmd->type_required = TRUE;
3331 
3332       cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
3333       cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
3334     }
3335 
3336   /* Layout commands.  */
3337   if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
3338     return FALSE;
3339 
3340   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
3341      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
3342   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3343     {
3344       for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
3345 	if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
3346 	    (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
3347 	  return FALSE;
3348     }
3349   else
3350     {
3351       bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
3352 
3353       /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments.  */
3354       for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
3355 	{
3356 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
3357 
3358 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
3359 	    return FALSE;
3360 
3361 	  if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
3362 	    maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
3363 	}
3364 
3365       /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO.  */
3366       commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
3367 	commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3368 
3369       /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT.  */
3370       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
3371       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
3372 
3373       /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out).  */
3374       if (main_idx >= 0)
3375 	commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
3376 	  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3377     }
3378 
3379   return TRUE;
3380 }
3381 
3382 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
3383 
3384 bfd_boolean
3385 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
3386 				 asection *section,
3387 				 const void * location,
3388 				 file_ptr offset,
3389 				 bfd_size_type count)
3390 {
3391   file_ptr pos;
3392 
3393   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
3394      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
3395   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
3396     return FALSE;
3397 
3398   if (count == 0)
3399     return TRUE;
3400 
3401   pos = section->filepos + offset;
3402   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3403       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
3404     return FALSE;
3405 
3406   return TRUE;
3407 }
3408 
3409 int
3410 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3411 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3412 {
3413   return 0;
3414 }
3415 
3416 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
3417    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
3418 
3419 asymbol *
3420 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
3421 {
3422   asymbol *new_symbol;
3423 
3424   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3425   if (new_symbol == NULL)
3426     return new_symbol;
3427   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
3428   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
3429   return new_symbol;
3430 }
3431 
3432 static bfd_boolean
3433 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, file_ptr hdr_off, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
3434 {
3435   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
3436   unsigned int size;
3437   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
3438 
3439   /* Just read the magic number.  */
3440   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3441       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
3442     return FALSE;
3443 
3444   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3445     {
3446       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3447       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3448       header->version = 1;
3449       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3450     }
3451   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3452     {
3453       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3454       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3455       header->version = 1;
3456       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3457     }
3458   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3459     {
3460       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3461       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3462       header->version = 2;
3463       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3464     }
3465   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3466     {
3467       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3468       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3469       header->version = 2;
3470       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3471     }
3472   else
3473     {
3474       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
3475       return FALSE;
3476     }
3477 
3478   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
3479   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
3480     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3481 
3482   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3483       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
3484     return FALSE;
3485 
3486   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
3487   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
3488   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
3489   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
3490   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
3491   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
3492 
3493   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
3494     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
3495   else
3496     header->reserved = 0;
3497 
3498   return TRUE;
3499 }
3500 
3501 bfd_boolean
3502 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
3503 {
3504   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
3505   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_section_alignment (sec);
3506 
3507   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3508   if (s == NULL)
3509     {
3510       flagword bfd_flags;
3511       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
3512 
3513       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
3514       if (s == NULL)
3515 	return FALSE;
3516       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
3517       s->bfdsection = sec;
3518 
3519       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
3520 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
3521 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
3522 	 values.  */
3523       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
3524       if (xlat != NULL)
3525 	{
3526 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
3527 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
3528 						: bfdalign;
3529 	  bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, s->align);
3530 	  bfd_flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
3531 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3532 	    bfd_set_section_flags (sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
3533 	}
3534       else
3535 	/* Create default flags.  */
3536 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
3537     }
3538 
3539   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
3540 }
3541 
3542 static void
3543 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (asection *sec, unsigned long prot)
3544 {
3545   flagword flags;
3546   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3547 
3548   flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
3549   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3550 
3551   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
3552      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
3553 
3554   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3555     {
3556       /* Try to guess flags.  */
3557       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
3558 	flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
3559       else
3560 	{
3561 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC;
3562 	  if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
3563 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
3564 	    {
3565 	      flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3566 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
3567 		flags |= SEC_CODE;
3568 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
3569 		flags |= SEC_DATA;
3570 	      else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
3571 		flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3572 	    }
3573 	}
3574     }
3575   else
3576     {
3577       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
3578 	flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3579     }
3580 
3581   if (section->offset != 0)
3582     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3583   if (section->nreloc != 0)
3584     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
3585 
3586   bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
3587 
3588   sec->vma = section->addr;
3589   sec->lma = section->addr;
3590   sec->size = section->size;
3591   sec->filepos = section->offset;
3592   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
3593   sec->segment_mark = 0;
3594   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
3595   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
3596 }
3597 
3598 static asection *
3599 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
3600 			     const unsigned char *segname,
3601 			     const unsigned char *sectname)
3602 {
3603   const char *sname;
3604   flagword flags;
3605 
3606   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
3607     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
3608   if (sname == NULL)
3609     return NULL;
3610 
3611   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
3612 }
3613 
3614 static asection *
3615 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3616 {
3617   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
3618   asection *sec;
3619   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3620 
3621   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
3622       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
3623     return NULL;
3624 
3625   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3626   if (sec == NULL)
3627     return NULL;
3628 
3629   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3630   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3631   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3632   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3633   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3634   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
3635   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
3636   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3637   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3638   /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76.  */
3639   if (section->align > 64)
3640     {
3641       _bfd_error_handler
3642 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3643 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3644       section->align = 32;
3645     }
3646   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3647   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3648   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3649   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3650   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3651   section->reserved3 = 0;
3652 
3653   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (sec, prot);
3654 
3655   return sec;
3656 }
3657 
3658 static asection *
3659 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3660 {
3661   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
3662   asection *sec;
3663   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3664 
3665   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
3666       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
3667     return NULL;
3668 
3669   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3670   if (sec == NULL)
3671     return NULL;
3672 
3673   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3674   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3675   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3676   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3677   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3678   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
3679   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
3680   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3681   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3682   if (section->align > 64)
3683     {
3684       _bfd_error_handler
3685 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3686 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3687       section->align = 32;
3688     }
3689   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3690   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3691   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3692   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3693   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3694   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
3695 
3696   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (sec, prot);
3697 
3698   return sec;
3699 }
3700 
3701 static asection *
3702 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide)
3703 {
3704   if (wide)
3705     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, prot);
3706   else
3707     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, prot);
3708 }
3709 
3710 static bfd_boolean
3711 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
3712 			       bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
3713 			       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
3714 			       unsigned long i)
3715 {
3716   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3717   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3718   unsigned int symwidth =
3719     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
3720   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
3721   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
3722   unsigned char type = -1;
3723   unsigned char section = -1;
3724   short desc = -1;
3725   symvalue value = -1;
3726   unsigned long stroff = -1;
3727   unsigned int symtype = -1;
3728 
3729   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
3730 
3731   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3732       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
3733     {
3734       _bfd_error_handler
3735 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3736 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %u"),
3737 	 symwidth, symoff);
3738       return FALSE;
3739     }
3740 
3741   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
3742   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
3743   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
3744   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
3745   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
3746   if (wide)
3747     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3748   else
3749     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3750 
3751   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
3752     {
3753       _bfd_error_handler
3754 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3755 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %u)"),
3756 	 stroff,
3757 	 sym->strsize);
3758       return FALSE;
3759     }
3760 
3761   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3762   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
3763   s->symbol.value = value;
3764   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
3765   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
3766   s->n_type = type;
3767   s->n_sect = section;
3768   s->n_desc = desc;
3769 
3770   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
3771     {
3772       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3773       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3774       switch (type)
3775 	{
3776 	case N_FUN:
3777 	case N_STSYM:
3778 	case N_LCSYM:
3779 	case N_BNSYM:
3780 	case N_SLINE:
3781 	case N_ENSYM:
3782 	case N_ECOMM:
3783 	case N_ECOML:
3784 	case N_GSYM:
3785 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3786 	    {
3787 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3788 	      s->symbol.value =
3789 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3790 	    }
3791 	  break;
3792 	}
3793     }
3794   else
3795     {
3796       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
3797 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
3798       else
3799 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
3800 
3801       switch (symtype)
3802 	{
3803 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
3804 	  if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
3805 	      && s->symbol.value != 0)
3806 	    {
3807 	      /* A common symbol.  */
3808 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3809 	      s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3810 	    }
3811 	  else
3812 	    {
3813 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3814 	      if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
3815 		s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
3816 	    }
3817 	  break;
3818 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
3819 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3820 	  break;
3821 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
3822 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3823 	  break;
3824 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
3825 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3826 	    {
3827 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3828 	      s->symbol.value =
3829 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3830 	    }
3831 	  else
3832 	    {
3833 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
3834 	      if (section != 0)
3835 		{
3836 		  _bfd_error_handler
3837 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
3838 		    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3839 		       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): "
3840 		       "setting to undefined"),
3841 		     s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
3842 		}
3843 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3844 	    }
3845 	  break;
3846 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
3847 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
3848 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
3849 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
3850 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3851 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3852 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
3853 	  break;
3854 	default:
3855 	  _bfd_error_handler
3856 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
3857 	    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3858 	       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: "
3859 	       "setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, symtype);
3860 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3861 	  break;
3862 	}
3863     }
3864 
3865   return TRUE;
3866 }
3867 
3868 bfd_boolean
3869 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
3870 {
3871   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3872   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3873 
3874   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
3875   if (sym == NULL)
3876     return FALSE;
3877 
3878   /* Success if already loaded.  */
3879   if (sym->strtab)
3880     return TRUE;
3881 
3882   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
3883     {
3884       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
3885 
3886       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
3887 
3888       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
3889 	{
3890 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3891 	  return FALSE;
3892 	}
3893       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
3894     }
3895   else
3896     {
3897       /* See PR 21840 for a reproducer.  */
3898       if ((sym->strsize + 1) == 0)
3899 	return FALSE;
3900       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize + 1);
3901       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
3902 	return FALSE;
3903 
3904       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3905 	  || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
3906 	{
3907 	  /* PR 17512: file: 10888-1609-0.004.  */
3908 	  bfd_release (abfd, sym->strtab);
3909 	  sym->strtab = NULL;
3910 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3911 	  return FALSE;
3912 	}
3913       /* Zero terminate the string table.  */
3914       sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
3915     }
3916 
3917   return TRUE;
3918 }
3919 
3920 bfd_boolean
3921 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3922 {
3923   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3924   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3925   unsigned long i;
3926 
3927   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
3928     /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
3929     return TRUE;
3930 
3931   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3932   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
3933     {
3934       _bfd_error_handler (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: "
3935 			    "unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
3936       sym->nsyms = 0;
3937       return FALSE;
3938     }
3939 
3940   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
3941     goto fail;
3942 
3943   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
3944     if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
3945       goto fail;
3946 
3947   return TRUE;
3948 
3949  fail:
3950   bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
3951   sym->symbols = NULL;
3952   sym->nsyms = 0;
3953   return FALSE;
3954 }
3955 
3956 static const char *
3957 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3958 {
3959   switch ((int) flavour)
3960     {
3961     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
3962     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
3963     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
3964     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
3965     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
3966     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3967     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
3968     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
3969     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3970     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
3971     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
3972     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
3973     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
3974     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3975     }
3976 }
3977 
3978 static const char *
3979 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3980 {
3981   switch ((int) flavour)
3982     {
3983     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
3984     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
3985     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3986     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
3987     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
3988     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3989     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3990     }
3991 }
3992 
3993 static bfd_boolean
3994 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3995 {
3996   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
3997   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
3998   unsigned int nameoff;
3999   unsigned int namelen;
4000 
4001   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4002     return FALSE;
4003   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4004     return FALSE;
4005 
4006   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4007   if (nameoff > command->len)
4008     return FALSE;
4009 
4010   cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
4011   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4012   nameoff += command->offset;
4013   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4014   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
4015     return FALSE;
4016   if (bfd_seek (abfd, nameoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4017       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4018     return FALSE;
4019   return TRUE;
4020 }
4021 
4022 static bfd_boolean
4023 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4024 {
4025   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4026   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
4027   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
4028   unsigned int nameoff;
4029   unsigned int namelen;
4030 
4031   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4032     return FALSE;
4033   switch (command->type)
4034     {
4035     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4036     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4037     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4038     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4039     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4040     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4041       break;
4042     default:
4043       BFD_FAIL ();
4044       return FALSE;
4045     }
4046 
4047   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4048     return FALSE;
4049 
4050   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4051   if (nameoff > command->len)
4052     return FALSE;
4053   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
4054   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
4055   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
4056 
4057   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4058   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4059   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4060   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
4061     return FALSE;
4062   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4063       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4064     return FALSE;
4065   return TRUE;
4066 }
4067 
4068 static bfd_boolean
4069 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
4070 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4071 {
4072   bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
4073   struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
4074   unsigned int nameoff;
4075   unsigned int modoff;
4076   unsigned int str_len;
4077   unsigned char *str;
4078 
4079   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4080     return FALSE;
4081   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4082     return FALSE;
4083 
4084   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4085   modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
4086   if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
4087     return FALSE;
4088 
4089   str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
4090   str = bfd_alloc (abfd, str_len);
4091   if (str == NULL)
4092     return FALSE;
4093   if (bfd_bread (str, str_len, abfd) != str_len)
4094     return FALSE;
4095 
4096   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4097   cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
4098   cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
4099 
4100   cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4101   cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4102   return TRUE;
4103 }
4104 
4105 static bfd_boolean
4106 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
4107 			       bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4108 {
4109   bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
4110   struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
4111 
4112   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4113     return FALSE;
4114   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4115     return FALSE;
4116 
4117   cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
4118   return TRUE;
4119 }
4120 
4121 static bfd_boolean
4122 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
4123 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4124 {
4125   bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
4126   struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
4127 
4128   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4129     return FALSE;
4130   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4131     return FALSE;
4132 
4133   cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
4134   cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
4135   return TRUE;
4136 }
4137 
4138 static bfd_boolean
4139 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4140 {
4141   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
4142   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
4143   unsigned int nameoff;
4144   unsigned int namelen;
4145 
4146   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4147     return FALSE;
4148   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4149     return FALSE;
4150 
4151   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4152   if (nameoff > command->len)
4153     return FALSE;
4154   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
4155   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
4156 
4157   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4158   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4159   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4160   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
4161     return FALSE;
4162   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4163       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4164     return FALSE;
4165   return TRUE;
4166 }
4167 
4168 static bfd_boolean
4169 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4170 {
4171   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4172   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
4173   unsigned int offset;
4174   unsigned int nflavours;
4175   unsigned int i;
4176   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4177 
4178   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
4179 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
4180 
4181   /* Count the number of threads.  */
4182   offset = 8;
4183   nflavours = 0;
4184   while (offset + sizeof (raw) <= command->len)
4185     {
4186       unsigned int count;
4187 
4188       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4189 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4190 	return FALSE;
4191 
4192       count = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count);
4193       if (count > (unsigned) -1 / 4
4194 	  || command->len - (offset + sizeof (raw)) < count * 4)
4195 	return FALSE;
4196       offset += sizeof (raw) + count * 4;
4197       nflavours++;
4198     }
4199   if (nflavours == 0 || offset != command->len)
4200     return FALSE;
4201 
4202   /* Allocate threads.  */
4203   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, nflavours,
4204 			      sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
4205   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
4206     return FALSE;
4207   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
4208 
4209   offset = 8;
4210   nflavours = 0;
4211   while (offset != command->len)
4212     {
4213       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4214 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4215 	return FALSE;
4216 
4217       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
4218       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
4219       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4220       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
4221       nflavours++;
4222     }
4223 
4224   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
4225     {
4226       asection *bfdsec;
4227       unsigned int snamelen;
4228       char *sname;
4229       const char *flavourstr;
4230       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
4231       unsigned int j = 0;
4232 
4233       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
4234 	{
4235 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
4236 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
4237 	  flavourstr =
4238 	    bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4239 	  break;
4240 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
4241 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
4242 	  flavourstr =
4243 	    bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4244 	  break;
4245 	default:
4246 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
4247 	  break;
4248 	}
4249 
4250       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
4251       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
4252       if (sname == NULL)
4253 	return FALSE;
4254 
4255       for (;;)
4256 	{
4257 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
4258 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
4259 	    break;
4260 	  j++;
4261 	}
4262 
4263       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
4264 
4265       bfdsec->vma = 0;
4266       bfdsec->lma = 0;
4267       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
4268       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
4269       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
4270 
4271       cmd->section = bfdsec;
4272     }
4273 
4274   return TRUE;
4275 }
4276 
4277 static bfd_boolean
4278 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4279 {
4280   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
4281   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4282 
4283   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
4284 
4285   {
4286     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
4287 
4288     if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4289       return FALSE;
4290     if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4291       return FALSE;
4292 
4293     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
4294     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
4295     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
4296     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
4297     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
4298     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
4299     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
4300     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
4301     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
4302     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
4303     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
4304     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
4305     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
4306     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
4307     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
4308     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
4309     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
4310     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
4311   }
4312 
4313   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
4314     {
4315       unsigned int i;
4316       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
4317       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
4318 
4319       cmd->dylib_module =
4320 	bfd_alloc2 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
4321       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
4322 	return FALSE;
4323 
4324       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4325 	return FALSE;
4326 
4327       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
4328 	{
4329 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
4330 	  unsigned long v;
4331 	  unsigned char buf[56];
4332 
4333 	  if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
4334 	    return FALSE;
4335 
4336 	  module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
4337 	  module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
4338 	  module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
4339 	  module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
4340 	  module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
4341 	  module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
4342 	  module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
4343 	  module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
4344 	  module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
4345 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
4346 	  module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
4347 	  module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4348 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
4349 	  module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
4350 	  module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4351 	  if (wide)
4352 	    {
4353 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4354 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
4355 	    }
4356 	  else
4357 	    {
4358 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4359 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
4360 	    }
4361 	}
4362     }
4363 
4364   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
4365     {
4366       unsigned long i;
4367 
4368       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc2
4369 	(abfd, cmd->ntoc, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
4370       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
4371 	return FALSE;
4372 
4373       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4374 	return FALSE;
4375 
4376       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
4377 	{
4378 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
4379 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
4380 
4381 	  if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4382 	    return FALSE;
4383 
4384 	  toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
4385 	  toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
4386 	}
4387     }
4388 
4389   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
4390     {
4391       unsigned int i;
4392 
4393       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc2
4394 	(abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int));
4395       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
4396 	return FALSE;
4397 
4398       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4399 	return FALSE;
4400 
4401       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
4402 	{
4403 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4404 	  unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
4405 
4406 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4407 	    return FALSE;
4408 
4409 	  *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4410 	}
4411     }
4412 
4413   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
4414     {
4415       unsigned long v;
4416       unsigned int i;
4417 
4418       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc2
4419 	(abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
4420       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
4421 	return FALSE;
4422 
4423       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4424 	return FALSE;
4425 
4426       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
4427 	{
4428 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4429 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
4430 
4431 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4432 	    return FALSE;
4433 
4434 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
4435 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
4436 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4437 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
4438 	    {
4439 	      ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
4440 	      ref->flags = v & 0xff;
4441 	    }
4442 	  else
4443 	    {
4444 	      ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
4445 	      ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
4446 	    }
4447 	}
4448     }
4449 
4450   if (mdata->dysymtab)
4451     return FALSE;
4452   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
4453 
4454   return TRUE;
4455 }
4456 
4457 static bfd_boolean
4458 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4459 {
4460   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
4461   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4462   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
4463 
4464   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
4465 
4466   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4467     return FALSE;
4468   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4469     return FALSE;
4470 
4471   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
4472   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
4473   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
4474   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
4475   symtab->symbols = NULL;
4476   symtab->strtab = NULL;
4477 
4478   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
4479     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
4480 
4481   if (mdata->symtab)
4482     return FALSE;
4483   mdata->symtab = symtab;
4484   return TRUE;
4485 }
4486 
4487 static bfd_boolean
4488 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4489 {
4490   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
4491 
4492   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
4493 
4494   if (command->len < 16 + 8)
4495     return FALSE;
4496   if (bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
4497     return FALSE;
4498 
4499   return TRUE;
4500 }
4501 
4502 static bfd_boolean
4503 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4504 {
4505   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
4506   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
4507 
4508   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4509     return FALSE;
4510   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4511     return FALSE;
4512 
4513   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
4514   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
4515   return TRUE;
4516 }
4517 
4518 static bfd_boolean
4519 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4520 {
4521   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
4522   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
4523   unsigned long off;
4524 
4525   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4526     return FALSE;
4527   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4528     return FALSE;
4529 
4530   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4531   if (off > command->len)
4532     return FALSE;
4533 
4534   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
4535   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
4536   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
4537   if (cmd->str == NULL)
4538     return FALSE;
4539   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4540       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
4541     return FALSE;
4542   return TRUE;
4543 }
4544 
4545 static unsigned char *
4546 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, unsigned int off, unsigned int size)
4547 {
4548   unsigned char *buf;
4549 
4550   buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4551   if (buf == NULL)
4552     return NULL;
4553   if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
4554       || bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
4555     return NULL;
4556   return buf;
4557 }
4558 
4559 static bfd_boolean
4560 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
4561 {
4562   /* Read rebase content.  */
4563   if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
4564     {
4565       cmd->rebase_content =
4566 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, cmd->rebase_size);
4567       if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
4568 	return FALSE;
4569     }
4570 
4571   /* Read bind content.  */
4572   if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
4573     {
4574       cmd->bind_content =
4575 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off, cmd->bind_size);
4576       if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
4577 	return FALSE;
4578     }
4579 
4580   /* Read weak bind content.  */
4581   if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
4582     {
4583       cmd->weak_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4584 	(abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, cmd->weak_bind_size);
4585       if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
4586 	return FALSE;
4587     }
4588 
4589   /* Read lazy bind content.  */
4590   if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
4591     {
4592       cmd->lazy_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4593 	(abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, cmd->lazy_bind_size);
4594       if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
4595 	return FALSE;
4596     }
4597 
4598   /* Read export content.  */
4599   if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
4600     {
4601       cmd->export_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4602 	(abfd, cmd->export_off, cmd->export_size);
4603       if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
4604 	return FALSE;
4605     }
4606 
4607   return TRUE;
4608 }
4609 
4610 static bfd_boolean
4611 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4612 {
4613   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
4614   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
4615 
4616   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4617     return FALSE;
4618   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4619     return FALSE;
4620 
4621   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
4622   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
4623   cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
4624   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
4625   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
4626   cmd->bind_content = NULL;
4627   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
4628   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
4629   cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
4630   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
4631   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
4632   cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
4633   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
4634   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
4635   cmd->export_content = NULL;
4636   return TRUE;
4637 }
4638 
4639 static bfd_boolean
4640 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4641 {
4642   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
4643   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
4644 
4645   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4646     return FALSE;
4647   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4648     return FALSE;
4649 
4650   cmd->version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
4651   cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4652   return TRUE;
4653 }
4654 
4655 static bfd_boolean
4656 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4657 {
4658   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4659   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
4660 
4661   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4662     return FALSE;
4663   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4664     return FALSE;
4665 
4666   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4667   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4668   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4669   return TRUE;
4670 }
4671 
4672 static bfd_boolean
4673 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4674 {
4675   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4676   struct mach_o_encryption_info_64_command_external raw;
4677 
4678   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4679     return FALSE;
4680   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4681     return FALSE;
4682 
4683   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4684   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4685   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4686   return TRUE;
4687 }
4688 
4689 static bfd_boolean
4690 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4691 {
4692   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
4693   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
4694 
4695   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4696     return FALSE;
4697   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4698     return FALSE;
4699 
4700   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
4701   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
4702   return TRUE;
4703 }
4704 
4705 static bfd_boolean
4706 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4707 {
4708   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
4709   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
4710   bfd_uint64_t ver;
4711 
4712   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4713     return FALSE;
4714   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4715     return FALSE;
4716 
4717   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
4718   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
4719      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
4720      integers.  */
4721   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
4722   ver >>= 10;
4723   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
4724   ver >>= 10;
4725   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
4726   ver >>= 10;
4727   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
4728   ver >>= 10;
4729   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
4730   return TRUE;
4731 }
4732 
4733 static bfd_boolean
4734 bfd_mach_o_read_note (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4735 {
4736   bfd_mach_o_note_command *cmd = &command->command.note;
4737   struct mach_o_note_command_external raw;
4738 
4739   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4740     return FALSE;
4741   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4742     return FALSE;
4743 
4744   memcpy (cmd->data_owner, raw.data_owner, 16);
4745   cmd->offset = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.offset);
4746   cmd->size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
4747   return TRUE;
4748 }
4749 
4750 static bfd_boolean
4751 bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4752 {
4753   bfd_mach_o_build_version_command *cmd = &command->command.build_version;
4754   struct mach_o_build_version_command_external raw;
4755 
4756   if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4757     return FALSE;
4758   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4759     return FALSE;
4760 
4761   cmd->platform = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.platform);
4762   cmd->minos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.minos);
4763   cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4764   cmd->ntools = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntools);
4765   return TRUE;
4766 }
4767 
4768 static bfd_boolean
4769 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
4770 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4771 			 unsigned int wide)
4772 {
4773   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
4774   unsigned long i;
4775 
4776   if (wide)
4777     {
4778       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
4779 
4780       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
4781 
4782       if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4783 	return FALSE;
4784       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4785 	return FALSE;
4786 
4787       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4788       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4789 
4790       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4791       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4792       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4793       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4794       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4795       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4796       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4797       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4798     }
4799   else
4800     {
4801       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
4802 
4803       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
4804 
4805       if (command->len < sizeof (raw) + 8)
4806 	return FALSE;
4807       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4808 	return FALSE;
4809 
4810       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4811       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4812 
4813       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4814       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4815       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4816       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4817       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4818       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4819       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4820       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4821     }
4822   seg->sect_head = NULL;
4823   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
4824 
4825   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
4826     {
4827       asection *sec;
4828 
4829       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, seg->initprot, wide);
4830       if (sec == NULL)
4831 	return FALSE;
4832 
4833       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
4834 	(seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
4835     }
4836 
4837   return TRUE;
4838 }
4839 
4840 static bfd_boolean
4841 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4842 {
4843   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
4844 }
4845 
4846 static bfd_boolean
4847 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4848 {
4849   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
4850 }
4851 
4852 static bfd_boolean
4853 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4854 {
4855   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4856   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
4857   unsigned int cmd;
4858 
4859   /* Read command type and length.  */
4860   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4861       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
4862     return FALSE;
4863 
4864   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
4865   command->type = cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
4866   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
4867   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
4868   if (command->len < 8 || command->len % 4 != 0)
4869     return FALSE;
4870 
4871   switch (command->type)
4872     {
4873     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
4874       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
4875 	return FALSE;
4876       break;
4877     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
4878       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
4879 	return FALSE;
4880       break;
4881     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
4882       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command))
4883 	return FALSE;
4884       break;
4885     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
4886       break;
4887     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
4888     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
4889       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
4890 	return FALSE;
4891       break;
4892     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
4893     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
4894     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
4895       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
4896 	return FALSE;
4897       break;
4898     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4899     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4900     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4901     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4902     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4903     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4904       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
4905 	return FALSE;
4906       break;
4907     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
4908       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
4909 	return FALSE;
4910       break;
4911     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
4912     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
4913       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
4914 	return FALSE;
4915       break;
4916     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
4917     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
4918     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
4919     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
4920     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
4921       break;
4922     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
4923     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
4924     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
4925     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
4926     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
4927       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
4928 	return FALSE;
4929       break;
4930     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
4931       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command))
4932 	return FALSE;
4933       break;
4934     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
4935       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
4936 	return FALSE;
4937       break;
4938     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
4939       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
4940 	return FALSE;
4941       break;
4942     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
4943       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
4944 	return FALSE;
4945       break;
4946     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
4947     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
4948     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
4949     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
4950     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
4951     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
4952       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
4953 	return FALSE;
4954       break;
4955     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
4956       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
4957 	return FALSE;
4958       break;
4959     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
4960       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (abfd, command))
4961 	return FALSE;
4962       break;
4963     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
4964       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
4965 	return FALSE;
4966       break;
4967     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
4968     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
4969     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
4970     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
4971       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
4972 	return FALSE;
4973       break;
4974     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
4975       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
4976 	return FALSE;
4977       break;
4978     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
4979       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
4980 	return FALSE;
4981       break;
4982     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIONS:
4983       break;
4984     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_NOTE:
4985       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_note (abfd, command))
4986 	return FALSE;
4987       break;
4988     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_BUILD_VERSION:
4989       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (abfd, command))
4990 	return FALSE;
4991       break;
4992     default:
4993       command->len = 0;
4994       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unknown load command %#x"),
4995 			  abfd, command->type);
4996       return FALSE;
4997     }
4998 
4999   return TRUE;
5000 }
5001 
5002 static void
5003 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
5004 {
5005   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5006   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5007   long csect = 0;
5008 
5009   /* Count total number of sections.  */
5010   mdata->nsects = 0;
5011 
5012   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5013     {
5014       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5015 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
5016 	{
5017 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5018 
5019 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
5020 	}
5021     }
5022 
5023   /* Allocate sections array.  */
5024   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
5025 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
5026 
5027   /* Fill the array.  */
5028   csect = 0;
5029 
5030   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5031     {
5032       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5033 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
5034 	{
5035 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5036 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
5037 
5038 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
5039 
5040 	  for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
5041 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
5042 	}
5043     }
5044 }
5045 
5046 static bfd_boolean
5047 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
5048 {
5049   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5050   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
5051   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5052   unsigned long i;
5053 
5054   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5055     if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
5056 	|| cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
5057       {
5058 	thr = &cmd->command.thread;
5059 	break;
5060       }
5061     else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
5062       {
5063 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
5064 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
5065 
5066 	if (text_sect)
5067 	  {
5068 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
5069 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
5070 	    return TRUE;
5071 	  }
5072       }
5073 
5074   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
5075   if (thr == NULL)
5076     return TRUE;
5077 
5078   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
5079   for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
5080     {
5081       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
5082 	  && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
5083 	{
5084 	  unsigned char buf[4];
5085 
5086 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
5087 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5088 	    return FALSE;
5089 
5090 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5091 	}
5092       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
5093 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
5094 	{
5095 	  unsigned char buf[4];
5096 
5097 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5098 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5099 	    return FALSE;
5100 
5101 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5102 	}
5103       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
5104 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
5105 	{
5106 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5107 
5108 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5109 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5110 	    return FALSE;
5111 
5112 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5113 	}
5114       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
5115 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
5116 	{
5117 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5118 
5119 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
5120 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5121 	    return FALSE;
5122 
5123 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5124 	}
5125     }
5126 
5127   return TRUE;
5128 }
5129 
5130 bfd_boolean
5131 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
5132 			  enum bfd_architecture arch,
5133 			  unsigned long machine)
5134 {
5135   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5136 
5137   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
5138      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
5139   if (arch != bed->arch
5140       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
5141       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
5142     return FALSE;
5143 
5144   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
5145 }
5146 
5147 static bfd_boolean
5148 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
5149 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
5150 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
5151 {
5152   unsigned int i;
5153   enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5154   unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5155   unsigned int hdrsize;
5156 
5157   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
5158     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
5159 
5160   mdata->header = *header;
5161 
5162   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
5163   switch (header->filetype)
5164     {
5165     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5166       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
5167       break;
5168     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5169       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
5170       break;
5171     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5172     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5173       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5174       break;
5175     }
5176 
5177   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5178 
5179   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
5180 				   &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5181   if (cpu_type == bfd_arch_unknown)
5182     {
5183       _bfd_error_handler
5184 	/* xgettext:c-format */
5185 	(_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
5186 	 header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
5187       return FALSE;
5188     }
5189 
5190   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cpu_type, cpu_subtype);
5191 
5192   if (header->ncmds != 0)
5193     {
5194       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5195 
5196       mdata->first_command = NULL;
5197       mdata->last_command = NULL;
5198 
5199       cmd = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, header->ncmds, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
5200       if (cmd == NULL)
5201 	return FALSE;
5202 
5203       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
5204 	{
5205 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
5206 
5207 	  bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
5208 
5209 	  if (i == 0)
5210 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
5211 	  else
5212 	    {
5213 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
5214 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
5215 	    }
5216 
5217 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur))
5218 	    return FALSE;
5219 	}
5220     }
5221 
5222   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
5223   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
5224   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
5225     return FALSE;
5226 
5227   return TRUE;
5228 }
5229 
5230 bfd_boolean
5231 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
5232 {
5233   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
5234 
5235   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
5236   if (mdata == NULL)
5237     return FALSE;
5238   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5239 
5240   mdata->header.magic = 0;
5241   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5242   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5243   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
5244   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
5245   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
5246   mdata->header.flags = 0;
5247   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5248   mdata->first_command = NULL;
5249   mdata->last_command = NULL;
5250   mdata->nsects = 0;
5251   mdata->sections = NULL;
5252   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
5253 
5254   return TRUE;
5255 }
5256 
5257 static bfd_boolean
5258 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
5259 {
5260   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5261 
5262   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
5263     return FALSE;
5264 
5265   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5266   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
5267   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5268   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5269   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
5270   mdata->header.version = 1;
5271 
5272   return TRUE;
5273 }
5274 
5275 const bfd_target *
5276 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
5277 		     file_ptr hdr_off,
5278 		     bfd_mach_o_filetype file_type,
5279 		     bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cpu_type)
5280 {
5281   bfd_mach_o_header header;
5282   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5283 
5284   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, hdr_off, &header))
5285     goto wrong;
5286 
5287   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5288 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
5289     {
5290       _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown header byte-order value %#x"),
5291 			  header.byteorder);
5292       goto wrong;
5293     }
5294 
5295   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5296 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5297 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
5298 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5299 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5300 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
5301     goto wrong;
5302 
5303   /* Check cputype and filetype.
5304      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
5305      targets.  */
5306   if (cpu_type)
5307     {
5308       if (header.cputype != cpu_type)
5309 	goto wrong;
5310     }
5311   else
5312     {
5313 #ifndef BFD64
5314       /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
5315 	 This could happen only for generic targets.  */
5316       if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
5317 	 goto wrong;
5318 #endif
5319     }
5320 
5321   if (file_type)
5322     {
5323       if (header.filetype != file_type)
5324 	goto wrong;
5325     }
5326   else
5327     {
5328       switch (header.filetype)
5329 	{
5330 	case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
5331 	  /* Handled by core_p */
5332 	  goto wrong;
5333 	default:
5334 	  break;
5335 	}
5336     }
5337 
5338   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
5339   if (mdata == NULL)
5340     goto fail;
5341   mdata->hdr_offset = hdr_off;
5342 
5343   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
5344     goto wrong;
5345 
5346   return abfd->xvec;
5347 
5348  wrong:
5349   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5350 
5351  fail:
5352   return NULL;
5353 }
5354 
5355 static const bfd_target *
5356 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
5357 {
5358   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, 0);
5359 }
5360 
5361 static const bfd_target *
5362 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
5363 {
5364   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
5365 }
5366 
5367 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
5368    mapped.  The possible initial pagezero is ignored.  */
5369 
5370 bfd_vma
5371 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
5372 {
5373   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5374   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5375 
5376   /* Check for Mach-O.  */
5377   if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
5378     return 0;
5379   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5380 
5381   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5382     {
5383       if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5384 	   || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
5385 	{
5386 	  struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
5387 
5388 	  if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
5389 	    return segcmd->vmaddr;
5390 	}
5391     }
5392   return 0;
5393 }
5394 
5395 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
5396 {
5397   unsigned long cputype;
5398   unsigned long cpusubtype;
5399   unsigned long offset;
5400   unsigned long size;
5401   unsigned long align;
5402 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
5403 
5404 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
5405 {
5406   unsigned long magic;
5407   unsigned long nfat_arch;
5408   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
5409 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
5410 
5411 const bfd_target *
5412 bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
5413 {
5414   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
5415   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
5416   unsigned long i;
5417 
5418   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5419       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
5420     goto error;
5421 
5422   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
5423   if (adata == NULL)
5424     goto error;
5425 
5426   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
5427   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
5428   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
5429     goto error;
5430   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
5431      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
5432      which starts at 43.0.  */
5433   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
5434     goto error;
5435 
5436   adata->archentries =
5437     bfd_alloc2 (abfd, adata->nfat_arch, sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
5438   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
5439     goto error;
5440 
5441   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5442     {
5443       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
5444       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
5445 	goto error;
5446       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
5447       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
5448       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
5449       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
5450       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
5451     }
5452 
5453   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
5454 
5455   return abfd->xvec;
5456 
5457  error:
5458   if (adata != NULL)
5459     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
5460   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5461   return NULL;
5462 }
5463 
5464 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
5465    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
5466    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
5467 
5468 static bfd_boolean
5469 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
5470 			    enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
5471 			    unsigned long arch_subtype,
5472 			    mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
5473 {
5474   struct areltdata *areltdata;
5475   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
5476   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
5477   char *filename;
5478 
5479   if (ap)
5480     {
5481       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
5482       filename = bfd_strdup (ap->printable_name);
5483       if (filename == NULL)
5484 	return FALSE;
5485     }
5486   else
5487     {
5488       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
5489       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
5490       filename = bfd_malloc (namelen);
5491       if (filename == NULL)
5492 	return FALSE;
5493       snprintf (filename, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
5494 		entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
5495     }
5496   bfd_set_filename (abfd, filename);
5497 
5498   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
5499   if (areltdata == NULL)
5500     return FALSE;
5501   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
5502   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
5503   abfd->iostream = NULL;
5504   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
5505   return TRUE;
5506 }
5507 
5508 bfd *
5509 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
5510 {
5511   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5512   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
5513   unsigned long i;
5514   bfd *nbfd;
5515   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
5516   unsigned long arch_subtype;
5517 
5518   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5519   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5520 
5521   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
5522   if (prev == NULL)
5523     {
5524       /* Start at first one.  */
5525       i = 0;
5526     }
5527   else
5528     {
5529       /* Find index of PREV.  */
5530       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5531 	{
5532 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
5533 	    break;
5534 	}
5535 
5536       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
5537 	{
5538 	  /* Not found.  */
5539 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5540 	  return NULL;
5541 	}
5542 
5543       /* Get next entry.  */
5544       i++;
5545     }
5546 
5547   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
5548     {
5549       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
5550       return NULL;
5551     }
5552 
5553   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
5554   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
5555   if (nbfd == NULL)
5556     return NULL;
5557 
5558   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
5559 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
5560 
5561   if (!bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry))
5562     {
5563       bfd_close (nbfd);
5564       return NULL;
5565     }
5566 
5567   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
5568 
5569   return nbfd;
5570 }
5571 
5572 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
5573 
5574 static int
5575 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
5576 {
5577   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
5578     {
5579       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5580       return -1;
5581     }
5582 
5583   buf->st_mtime = 0;
5584   buf->st_uid = 0;
5585   buf->st_gid = 0;
5586   buf->st_mode = 0644;
5587   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
5588 
5589   return 0;
5590 }
5591 
5592 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
5593    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
5594    and ARCH, returns it.
5595    In other case, returns NULL.
5596    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
5597 
5598 bfd *
5599 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
5600 			bfd_format format,
5601 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5602 {
5603   bfd *res;
5604   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5605   unsigned int i;
5606 
5607   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
5608     {
5609       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
5610 	return abfd;
5611       return NULL;
5612     }
5613   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
5614       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
5615     return NULL;
5616 
5617   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
5618   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5619   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5620 
5621   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5622     {
5623       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
5624       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5625       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5626 
5627       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
5628 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5629       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
5630 	continue;
5631 
5632       /* The architecture is found.  */
5633       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
5634       if (res == NULL)
5635 	return NULL;
5636 
5637       if (bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e)
5638 	  && bfd_check_format (res, format))
5639 	{
5640 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
5641 	  return res;
5642 	}
5643       bfd_close (res);
5644       return NULL;
5645     }
5646 
5647   return NULL;
5648 }
5649 
5650 static bfd_boolean
5651 bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
5652 {
5653   _bfd_unlink_from_archive_parent (abfd);
5654   return TRUE;
5655 }
5656 
5657 int
5658 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
5659 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
5660 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
5661 {
5662   struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5663   struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5664   unsigned int num;
5665 
5666   BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
5667   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
5668 
5669   num = 0;
5670   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5671     {
5672       if (cmd->type != type)
5673 	continue;
5674 
5675       if (num == 0)
5676 	*mcommand = cmd;
5677       num++;
5678     }
5679 
5680   return num;
5681 }
5682 
5683 unsigned long
5684 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
5685 {
5686   switch (type)
5687     {
5688     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
5689       return 0x04000000;
5690     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
5691       return 0xc0000000;
5692     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
5693       return 0xc0000000;
5694     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
5695       return 0xf0000000;
5696     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
5697       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
5698     default:
5699       return 0;
5700     }
5701 }
5702 
5703 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
5704    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
5705 
5706 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
5707 {
5708   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
5709   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
5710   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
5711   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
5712   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
5713   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
5714   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
5715   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
5716   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
5717   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
5718   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
5719   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
5720   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
5721   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5722   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5723   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
5724   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5725   { NULL, 0}
5726 };
5727 
5728 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
5729 {
5730   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
5731   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
5732   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
5733   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
5734   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
5735   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
5736   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
5737   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
5738   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
5739   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5740   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5741   { NULL, 0}
5742 };
5743 
5744 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
5745 
5746 unsigned int
5747 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
5748 {
5749   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5750   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5751 
5752   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
5753     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5754       {
5755 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
5756 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
5757 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
5758 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
5759 	else
5760 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
5761       }
5762   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
5763   return 256;
5764 }
5765 
5766 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
5767 
5768 unsigned int
5769 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
5770 {
5771   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5772 
5773   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
5774     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5775       return x->val;
5776   return (unsigned int)-1;
5777 }
5778 
5779 int
5780 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
5781 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
5782 				   unsigned int *rlen)
5783 {
5784   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5785   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
5786   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5787 
5788   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5789     {
5790       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
5791 
5792       if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
5793 	continue;
5794 
5795       seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5796 
5797       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
5798 	{
5799 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
5800 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
5801 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
5802 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
5803 
5804 	  if (buf == NULL)
5805 	    return -1;
5806 	  for (;;)
5807 	    {
5808 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
5809 	      unsigned long offset;
5810 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
5811 
5812 	      if (size > (end - start))
5813 		size = (end - start);
5814 
5815 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
5816 	      if (buf == NULL)
5817 		return -1;
5818 
5819 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5820 		{
5821 		  free (buf);
5822 		  return -1;
5823 		}
5824 
5825 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
5826 
5827 	      if (nread != size)
5828 		{
5829 		  free (buf);
5830 		  return -1;
5831 		}
5832 
5833 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
5834 		{
5835 		  unsigned long val;
5836 
5837 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
5838 		  if (! found_nonnull)
5839 		    {
5840 		      if (val != 0)
5841 			found_nonnull = 1;
5842 		    }
5843 		  else if (val == 0x0)
5844 		    {
5845 		      unsigned long bottom;
5846 		      unsigned long top;
5847 
5848 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
5849 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
5850 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
5851 		      if (*rbuf == NULL)
5852 			return -1;
5853 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
5854 
5855 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
5856 		      free (buf);
5857 		      return 0;
5858 		    }
5859 		}
5860 
5861 	      if (size == (end - start))
5862 		break;
5863 
5864 	      size *= 2;
5865 	    }
5866 
5867 	  free (buf);
5868 	}
5869     }
5870 
5871   return -1;
5872 }
5873 
5874 char *
5875 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
5876 {
5877   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
5878   unsigned int len = 0;
5879   int ret;
5880 
5881   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
5882   if (ret < 0)
5883     return NULL;
5884 
5885   return (char *) buf;
5886 }
5887 
5888 int
5889 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5890 {
5891   return 0;
5892 }
5893 
5894 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
5895 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
5896 {
5897   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd = NULL;
5898   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
5899   if (ncmd != 1 || uuid_cmd == NULL)
5900     return FALSE;
5901   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
5902 }
5903 
5904 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
5905 
5906 static bfd_boolean
5907 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
5908 {
5909   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
5910 
5911   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
5912   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5913 
5914   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
5915     return FALSE;
5916 
5917   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
5918       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
5919       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
5920     return FALSE;
5921 
5922   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5923   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
5924     return FALSE;
5925 
5926   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
5927 	      sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
5928     return FALSE;
5929 
5930   return TRUE;
5931 }
5932 
5933 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
5934    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
5935    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5936 
5937 static bfd *
5938 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
5939 		      const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
5940 		      const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5941 {
5942   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
5943 
5944   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5945 
5946   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
5947   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
5948     return NULL;
5949 
5950   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
5951   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
5952     return dsym_bfd;
5953 
5954   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
5955   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
5956     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
5957 
5958   return NULL;
5959 }
5960 
5961 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
5962    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
5963    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5964 
5965 static bfd *
5966 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
5967 {
5968   char *dsym_filename;
5969   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
5970   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
5971   const char *base_basename;
5972 
5973   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
5974     return NULL;
5975 
5976   if (abfd->my_archive && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
5977     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
5978   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
5979   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
5980     {
5981       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5982       return NULL;
5983     }
5984   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
5985 
5986   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5987   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
5988     return NULL;
5989 
5990   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
5991      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
5992      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
5993   */
5994   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
5995 				       + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
5996 				       + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
5997   if (dsym_filename == NULL)
5998     return NULL;
5999 
6000   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
6001 	   base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
6002 
6003   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
6004 				   bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
6005   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
6006     free (dsym_filename);
6007 
6008   return dsym_bfd;
6009 }
6010 
6011 bfd_boolean
6012 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
6013 			      asymbol **symbols,
6014 			      asection *section,
6015 			      bfd_vma offset,
6016 			      const char **filename_ptr,
6017 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
6018 			      unsigned int *line_ptr,
6019 			      unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
6020 {
6021   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6022   if (mdata == NULL)
6023     return FALSE;
6024   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
6025     {
6026     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
6027       break;
6028     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
6029     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
6030     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
6031     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
6032       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
6033 	{
6034 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
6035 	  /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
6036 	     the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
6037 	     we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
6038 	     mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
6039 	  if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
6040 	    break;
6041 	  if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
6042 					      dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
6043 					      &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
6044 					      FALSE))
6045 	    return FALSE;
6046 	}
6047       break;
6048     default:
6049       return FALSE;
6050     }
6051   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
6052 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6053 					line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
6054 					dwarf_debug_sections,
6055 					&mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
6056 }
6057 
6058 bfd_boolean
6059 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
6060 {
6061   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6062   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
6063     {
6064       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
6065       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
6066       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
6067 	{
6068 	  bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
6069 #if 0
6070 	  /* FIXME: PR 19435: This calculation to find the memory allocated by
6071 	     bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym for the filename does not always end up
6072 	     selecting the correct pointer.  Unfortunately this problem is
6073 	     very hard to reproduce on a non Mach-O native system, so until it
6074 	     can be traced and fixed on such a system, this code will remain
6075 	     commented out.  This does mean that there will be a memory leak,
6076 	     but it is small, and happens when we are closing down, so it
6077 	     should not matter too much.  */
6078 	  char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
6079 					 ? fat_bfd->filename
6080 					 : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
6081 #endif
6082 	  bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
6083 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
6084 	  if (fat_bfd)
6085 	    bfd_close (fat_bfd);
6086 #if 0
6087 	  free (dsym_filename);
6088 #endif
6089 	}
6090     }
6091 
6092   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6093 }
6094 
6095 bfd_boolean
6096 bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
6097 {
6098   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6099   asection *asect;
6100   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
6101   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
6102   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
6103     {
6104       free (asect->relocation);
6105       asect->relocation = NULL;
6106     }
6107 
6108   return TRUE;
6109 }
6110 
6111 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
6112 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
6113 
6114 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc NULL
6115 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
6116 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
6117 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
6118 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
6119 
6120 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_be_vec
6121 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-be"
6122 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6123 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6124 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
6125 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
6126 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
6127 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6128 
6129 #undef TARGET_NAME
6130 #undef TARGET_STRING
6131 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6132 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6133 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6134 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6135 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6136 
6137 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_le_vec
6138 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-le"
6139 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6140 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6141 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	0
6142 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
6143 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
6144 
6145 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6146 
6147 #undef TARGET_NAME
6148 #undef TARGET_STRING
6149 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6150 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6151 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6152 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6153 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6154 
6155 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
6156 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive			  _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
6157 
6158 #define bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup		  bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup
6159 
6160 /* Not used.  */
6161 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt	  bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
6162 #define bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file	  bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file
6163 #define bfd_mach_o_archive_p	bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p
6164 
6165 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_fat_vec
6166 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-fat"
6167 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6168 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6169 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
6170 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		1
6171 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
6172 
6173 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6174 
6175 #undef TARGET_NAME
6176 #undef TARGET_STRING
6177 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6178 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6179 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6180 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6181 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6182