xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/bfd/mach-o.c (revision cef8759bd76c1b621f8eab8faa6f208faabc2e15)
1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "mach-o.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
27 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
28 #include "mach-o/external.h"
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
34 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
35 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
36 
37 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
38   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1U << (algn)))
39 
40 static bfd_boolean
41 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
42 
43 unsigned int
44 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
45 {
46   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
47 
48   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
49   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
50 
51   return mdata->header.version;
52 }
53 
54 bfd_boolean
55 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
56 {
57   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
58     return FALSE;
59 
60   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
61     return FALSE;
62 
63   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
64     return FALSE;
65   return TRUE;
66 }
67 
68 static INLINE bfd_boolean
69 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
70 {
71   switch (header->version)
72     {
73     case 1:
74       return FALSE;
75     case 2:
76       return TRUE;
77     default:
78       BFD_FAIL ();
79       return FALSE;
80     }
81 }
82 
83 static INLINE bfd_boolean
84 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
85 {
86   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
87 }
88 
89 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
90    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
91    by gdb.  */
92 
93 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
94 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
95   {
96     {	".text",				"__text",
97 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
98 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
99     {	".const",				"__const",
100 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
101 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
102     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
103 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
104 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
105     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
106 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
107 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
108 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
109     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
110 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
111 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
112     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
113 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
114 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
115     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
116 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
117 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
118     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
119 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
120 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
121     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
122 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
123 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
124     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
125 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
126 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
127 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
128 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
129     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
130   };
131 
132 /* __DATA Segment.  */
133 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
134   {
135     {	".data",			"__data",
136 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
137 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
138     {	".bss",				"__bss",
139 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
140 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
141     {	".const_data",			"__const",
142 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
143 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
144     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
145 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
146 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
147     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
148 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
149 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
150     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
151 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
152 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
153     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
154 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
155 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
156     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
157 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
158 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
159     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
160   };
161 
162 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
163 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
164   {
165     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
166 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
167 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
168     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
169 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
170 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
171     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
172 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
173 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
174     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
175 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
176 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
177     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
178 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
179 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
180     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
181 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
182 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
183     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
184 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
185 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
186     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
187 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
188 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
189     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
190 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
191 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
192     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
193 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
194 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
195     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
196 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
197 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
198     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
199 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
200 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
201     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
202 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
203 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
204     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
205   };
206 
207 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
208 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
209   {
210     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
211 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
212 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
213     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
214 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
215 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
216     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
217 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
218 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
219     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
220 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
221 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
222     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
223 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
224 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
225     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
226 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
227 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
228     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
229 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
230 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
231     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
232 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
233 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
234     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
235 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
236 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
237     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
238 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
239 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
240     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
241 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
242 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
243     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
244 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
245 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
246     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
247 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
248 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
249     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
250 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
251 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
252     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
253 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
254 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
255     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
256 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
257 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
258     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
259 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
260 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
261     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
262 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
263 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
264     /* Objc V1 */
265     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
266 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
267 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
268     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
269 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
270 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
271     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
272 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
273 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
274     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
275   };
276 
277 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
278   {
279     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
280     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
281     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
282     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
283     { NULL, NULL }
284   };
285 
286 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
287 
288 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
289    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
290    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
291 
292 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
293    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
294 
295    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
296 
297 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
298 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
299 				       const char *sectname)
300 {
301   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
302   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
303   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
304 
305   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
306   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
307     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
308       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
309 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
310 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
311 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
312 	    return sec;
313 
314   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
315   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
316     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
317       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
318 	if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
319 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
320 	  return sec;
321 
322   return NULL;
323 }
324 
325 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
326    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
327    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
328 
329 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
330 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
331 				      const char **segname)
332 {
333   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
334   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
335   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
336   *segname = NULL;
337 
338   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
339     return NULL;
340 
341   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
342   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
343     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
344       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
345 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
346 	  {
347 	    *segname = seg->segname;
348 	    return sec;
349 	  }
350 
351   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
352   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
353     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
354       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
355 	{
356 	  *segname = seg->segname;
357 	  return sec;
358 	}
359 
360   return NULL;
361 }
362 
363 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
364 
365    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
366    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
367    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
368    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
369 
370    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
371    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
372    length is less than 16 characters).  */
373 
374 void
375 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
376 					const char *secname, const char **name,
377 					flagword *flags)
378 {
379   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
380   char *res;
381   unsigned int len;
382   const char *pfx = "";
383 
384   *name = NULL;
385   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
386 
387   /* First search for a canonical name...
388      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
389   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
390   if (xlat)
391     {
392       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
393       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
394       if (res == NULL)
395 	return;
396       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
397       *name = res;
398       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
399       return;
400     }
401 
402   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
403      section.  */
404 
405   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
406 
407   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
408      with an underscore.  */
409   if (segname[0] != '_')
410     {
411       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
412 
413       pfx = seg_pfx;
414       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
415     }
416 
417   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
418   if (res == NULL)
419     return;
420   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
421   *name = res;
422 }
423 
424 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
425 
426    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
427    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
428    type, attribute and default alignment data.
429 
430    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
431    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
432 
433 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
434 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
435 					   asection *sect,
436 					   bfd_mach_o_section *section)
437 {
438   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
439   const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
440   const char *segname;
441   const char *dot;
442   unsigned int len;
443   unsigned int seglen;
444   unsigned int seclen;
445 
446   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
447   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
448 
449   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
450   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
451   if (xlat)
452     {
453       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
454       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
455       return xlat;
456     }
457 
458   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
459      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
460   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
461     name += 11;
462 
463   /* Find a dot.  */
464   dot = strchr (name, '.');
465   len = strlen (name);
466 
467   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
468   if (dot && dot != name)
469     {
470       seglen = dot - name;
471       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
472 
473       if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
474 	  && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
475 	{
476 	  memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
477 	  section->segname[seglen] = 0;
478 	  memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
479 	  section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
480 	  return NULL;
481 	}
482     }
483 
484   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
485      into dots.  */
486   if (dot && dot == name)
487     return NULL;
488 
489   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
490   if (len > 16)
491     len = 16;
492   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
493   section->segname[len] = 0;
494   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
495   section->sectname[len] = 0;
496   return NULL;
497 }
498 
499 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
500    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
501    sections.  */
502 
503 unsigned int
504 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
505 {
506   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
507     {
508     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
509     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
510       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
511     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
512       return sec->reserved2;
513     default:
514       BFD_FAIL ();
515       return 0;
516     }
517 }
518 
519 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
520    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
521    sections.  */
522 
523 unsigned int
524 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
525 {
526   unsigned int elsz;
527 
528   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
529   if (elsz == 0)
530     return 0;
531   else
532     return sec->size / elsz;
533 }
534 
535 /* Append command CMD to ABFD.  Note that header.ncmds is not updated.  */
536 
537 static void
538 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
539 {
540   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
541 
542   if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
543     mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
544   else
545     mdata->first_command = cmd;
546   mdata->last_command = cmd;
547   cmd->next = NULL;
548 }
549 
550 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
551    to the output symbol.  */
552 
553 bfd_boolean
554 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
555 					 asymbol *isymbol,
556 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
557 					 asymbol *osymbol)
558 {
559   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
560 
561   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
562   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
563   os->n_type = is->n_type;
564   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
565   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
566   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
567 
568   return TRUE;
569 }
570 
571 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
572    to the output section.  */
573 
574 bfd_boolean
575 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
576 					  bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
577 {
578   bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
579   bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
580 
581   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
582       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
583     return TRUE;
584 
585   BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
586 
587   os->flags = is->flags;
588   os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
589   os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
590   os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
591 
592   return TRUE;
593 }
594 
595 static const char *
596 cputype (unsigned long value)
597 {
598   switch (value)
599     {
600     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX: return "VAX";
601     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: return "MC68k";
602     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: return "I386";
603     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS: return "MIPS";
604     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000: return "MC98k";
605     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: return "HPPA";
606     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM: return "ARM";
607     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: return "MC88K";
608     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: return "SPARC";
609     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: return "I860";
610     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA: return "ALPHA";
611     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: return "PPC";
612     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: return "PPC64";
613     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: return "X86_64";
614     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64: return "ARM64";
615     default: return _("<unknown>");
616     }
617 }
618 
619 static const char *
620 cpusubtype (unsigned long cputype, unsigned long cpusubtype)
621 {
622   static char buffer[128];
623 
624   buffer[0] = 0;
625   switch (cpusubtype & BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)
626     {
627     case 0:
628       break;
629     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64:
630       sprintf (buffer, " (LIB64)"); break;
631     default:
632       sprintf (buffer, _("<unknown mask flags>")); break;
633     }
634 
635   cpusubtype &= ~ BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
636 
637   switch (cputype)
638     {
639     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
640     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
641       switch (cpusubtype)
642 	{
643 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL:
644 	  return strcat (buffer, " (X86_ALL)");
645 	default:
646 	  break;
647 	}
648       break;
649 
650     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
651       switch (cpusubtype)
652 	{
653 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
654 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_ALL)");
655 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
656 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V4T)");
657 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
658 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V6)");
659 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
660 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V5TEJ)");
661 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
662 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_XSCALE)");
663 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
664 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V7)");
665 	default:
666 	  break;
667 	}
668       break;
669 
670     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
671       switch (cpusubtype)
672 	{
673 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL:
674 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_ALL)");
675 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8:
676 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_V8)");
677 	default:
678 	  break;
679 	}
680       break;
681 
682     default:
683       break;
684     }
685 
686   if (cpusubtype != 0)
687     return strcat (buffer, _(" (<unknown>)"));
688 
689   return buffer;
690 }
691 
692 bfd_boolean
693 bfd_mach_o_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *ptr)
694 {
695   FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
696   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
697 
698   fprintf (file, _(" MACH-O header:\n"));
699   fprintf (file, _("   magic:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.magic);
700   fprintf (file, _("   cputype:    %#lx (%s)\n"), (long) mdata->header.cputype,
701 	   cputype (mdata->header.cputype));
702   fprintf (file, _("   cpusubtype: %#lx%s\n"), (long) mdata->header.cpusubtype,
703 	   cpusubtype (mdata->header.cputype, mdata->header.cpusubtype));
704   fprintf (file, _("   filetype:   %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.filetype);
705   fprintf (file, _("   ncmds:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.ncmds);
706   fprintf (file, _("   sizeocmds:  %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.sizeofcmds);
707   fprintf (file, _("   flags:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.flags);
708   fprintf (file, _("   version:    %x\n"), mdata->header.version);
709 
710   return TRUE;
711 }
712 
713 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
714    to the output bfd.  */
715 
716 bfd_boolean
717 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
718 {
719   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
720   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
721   bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
722 
723   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
724       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
725     return TRUE;
726 
727   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
728   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
729 
730   imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
731   omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
732 
733   /* Copy header flags.  */
734   omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
735 
736   /* PR 23299.  Copy the cputype.  */
737   if (imdata->header.cputype != omdata->header.cputype)
738     {
739       if (omdata->header.cputype == 0)
740 	omdata->header.cputype = imdata->header.cputype;
741       else if (imdata->header.cputype != 0)
742 	/* Urg - what has happened ?  */
743 	_bfd_error_handler (_("incompatible cputypes in mach-o files: %ld vs %ld"),
744 			    (long) imdata->header.cputype,
745 			    (long) omdata->header.cputype);
746     }
747 
748   /* Copy the cpusubtype.  */
749   omdata->header.cpusubtype = imdata->header.cpusubtype;
750 
751   /* Copy commands.  */
752   for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
753     {
754       bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
755 
756       switch (icmd->type)
757 	{
758 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
759 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
760 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
761 	  /* Command is copied.  */
762 	  ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
763 	  if (ocmd == NULL)
764 	    return FALSE;
765 
766 	  /* Copy common fields.  */
767 	  ocmd->type = icmd->type;
768 	  ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
769 	  ocmd->offset = 0;
770 	  ocmd->len = icmd->len;
771 	  break;
772 
773 	default:
774 	  /* Command is not copied.  */
775 	  continue;
776 	  break;
777 	}
778 
779       switch (icmd->type)
780 	{
781 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
782 	  {
783 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
784 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
785 
786 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
787 	    ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
788 	    ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
789 	    ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
790 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
791 	  }
792 	  break;
793 
794 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
795 	  {
796 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
797 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
798 
799 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
800 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
801 	  }
802 	  break;
803 
804 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
805 	  {
806 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
807 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
808 
809 	    if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
810 	      {
811 		ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
812 		ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
813 
814 		ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
815 		ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
816 
817 		ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
818 		ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
819 
820 		ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
821 		ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
822 
823 		ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
824 		ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
825 	      }
826 	    /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d.  */
827 	    else
828 	      {
829 		ody->rebase_size =
830 		  ody->bind_size =
831 		  ody->weak_bind_size =
832 		  ody->lazy_bind_size =
833 		  ody->export_size = 0;
834 		ody->rebase_content =
835 		  ody->bind_content =
836 		  ody->weak_bind_content =
837 		  ody->lazy_bind_content =
838 		  ody->export_content = NULL;
839 	      }
840 	  }
841 	  break;
842 
843 	default:
844 	  /* That command should be handled.  */
845 	  abort ();
846 	}
847 
848       /* Insert command.  */
849       bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
850     }
851 
852   return TRUE;
853 }
854 
855 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
856    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
857    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
858 
859 bfd_boolean
860 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
861 {
862   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
863 
864   if (!mdata)
865     return FALSE;
866 
867   mdata->header.flags = flags;
868   return TRUE;
869 }
870 
871 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
872 
873 static long
874 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
875 {
876   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
877 
878   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
879     return 0;
880   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
881 }
882 
883 long
884 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
885 {
886   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
887 
888   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
889 }
890 
891 long
892 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
893 {
894   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
895   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
896   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
897   unsigned long j;
898 
899   if (nsyms < 0)
900     return nsyms;
901 
902   if (nsyms == 0)
903     {
904       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
905       alocation[0] = NULL;
906       return 0;
907     }
908 
909   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
910     {
911       _bfd_error_handler
912 	(_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
913       return 0;
914     }
915 
916   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
917 
918   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
919     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
920 
921   alocation[j] = NULL;
922 
923   return nsyms;
924 }
925 
926 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
927 
928 long
929 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
930 				 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
931 				 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
932 				 long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
933 				 asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
934 				 asymbol **ret)
935 {
936   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
937   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
938   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
939   asymbol *s;
940   char * s_start;
941   char * s_end;
942   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
943   size_t size;
944   char *names;
945   char *nul_name;
946   const char stub [] = "$stub";
947 
948   *ret = NULL;
949 
950   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
951   if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
952       || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
953     return 0;
954 
955   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
956      allocate the memory for its name.  */
957   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
958   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
959 
960   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
961     {
962       const char * strng;
963       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
964 
965       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
966       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && (strng = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name))
967 	/* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba.  */
968 	size += strnlen (strng, symtab->strsize - (strng - symtab->strtab)) + sizeof (stub);
969     }
970 
971   s_start = bfd_malloc (size);
972   s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
973   if (s == NULL)
974     return -1;
975   names = (char *) (s + count);
976   nul_name = names;
977   *names++ = 0;
978   s_end = s_start + size;
979 
980   n = 0;
981   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
982     {
983       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
984       unsigned int first, last;
985       bfd_vma addr;
986       bfd_vma entry_size;
987 
988       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
989 	{
990 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
991 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
992 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
993 	  /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
994 	  first = sec->reserved1;
995 	  last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
996 	  addr = sec->addr;
997 	  entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
998 
999 	  /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec.  */
1000 	  if (first >= count || last >= count || first > last)
1001 	    goto fail;
1002 
1003 	  for (j = first; j < last; j++)
1004 	    {
1005 	      unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
1006 
1007 	      /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b.  */
1008 	      if (((char *) s) + sizeof (* s) > s_end)
1009 		goto fail;
1010 
1011 	      s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
1012 	      s->section = sec->bfdsection;
1013 	      s->value = addr - sec->addr;
1014 	      s->udata.p = NULL;
1015 
1016 	      if (isym < symtab->nsyms
1017 		  && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
1018 		{
1019 		  const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
1020 		  size_t len;
1021 
1022 		  s->name = names;
1023 		  len = strlen (sym);
1024 		  /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2.  */
1025 		  if (names + len >= s_end)
1026 		    goto fail;
1027 		  memcpy (names, sym, len);
1028 		  names += len;
1029 		  /* PR 17512: file: 18f340a4.  */
1030 		  if (names + sizeof (stub) >= s_end)
1031 		    goto fail;
1032 		  memcpy (names, stub, sizeof (stub));
1033 		  names += sizeof (stub);
1034 		}
1035 	      else
1036 		s->name = nul_name;
1037 
1038 	      addr += entry_size;
1039 	      s++;
1040 	      n++;
1041 	    }
1042 	  break;
1043 	default:
1044 	  break;
1045 	}
1046     }
1047 
1048   return n;
1049 
1050  fail:
1051   free (s_start);
1052   * ret = NULL;
1053   return -1;
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1058 			    asymbol *symbol,
1059 			    symbol_info *ret)
1060 {
1061   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void
1065 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1066 			 void * afile,
1067 			 asymbol *symbol,
1068 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1069 {
1070   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1071   const char *name;
1072   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
1073 
1074   switch (how)
1075     {
1076     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1077       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1078       break;
1079     default:
1080       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1081       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
1082 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
1083       else
1084 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
1085 	  {
1086 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
1087 	    if (symbol->value == 0)
1088 	      name = "UND";
1089 	    else
1090 	      name = "COM";
1091 	    break;
1092 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
1093 	    name = "ABS";
1094 	    break;
1095 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
1096 	    name = "INDR";
1097 	    break;
1098 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
1099 	    name = "PBUD";
1100 	    break;
1101 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
1102 	    name = "SECT";
1103 	    break;
1104 	  default:
1105 	    name = "???";
1106 	    break;
1107 	  }
1108       if (name == NULL)
1109 	name = "";
1110       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
1111 	       asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
1112       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
1113 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
1114 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
1115       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
1116     }
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
1121 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
1122 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
1123 				 unsigned long *subtype)
1124 {
1125   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
1126 
1127   switch (mtype)
1128     {
1129     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
1130       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
1131       break;
1132     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
1133       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
1134       break;
1135     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
1136       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1137       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
1138       break;
1139     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
1140       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1141       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
1142       break;
1143     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
1144       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
1145       break;
1146     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
1147       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
1148       break;
1149     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
1150       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
1151       break;
1152     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
1153       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
1154       switch (msubtype)
1155 	{
1156 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
1157 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
1158 	  break;
1159 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
1160 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
1161 	  break;
1162 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
1163 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
1164 	  break;
1165 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
1166 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
1167 	  break;
1168 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
1169 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
1170 	  break;
1171 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
1172 	default:
1173 	  break;
1174 	}
1175       break;
1176     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
1177       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
1178       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
1179       break;
1180     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
1181       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
1182       break;
1183     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
1184       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1185       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
1186       break;
1187     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
1188       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1189       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
1190       break;
1191     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
1192       *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
1193       *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
1194       break;
1195     default:
1196       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
1197       break;
1198     }
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4.  Return the
1202    number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.  */
1203 
1204 static int
1205 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1206 {
1207   if (len % 4 != 0)
1208     {
1209       char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
1210       unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
1211 
1212       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1213 	return -1;
1214 
1215       return padlen;
1216     }
1217   else
1218     return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* Likewise, but for a command.  */
1222 
1223 static int
1224 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1225 {
1226   unsigned int align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
1227 
1228   if (len % align != 0)
1229     {
1230       char pad[8] = {0};
1231       unsigned int padlen = align - (len % align);
1232 
1233       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1234 	return -1;
1235 
1236       return padlen;
1237     }
1238   else
1239     return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static bfd_boolean
1243 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
1244 {
1245   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
1246   unsigned int size;
1247 
1248   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
1249     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
1250 
1251   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
1252   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
1253   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
1254   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
1255   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
1256   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
1257   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
1258 
1259   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
1260     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
1261 
1262   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1263       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
1264     return FALSE;
1265 
1266   return TRUE;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static bfd_boolean
1270 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1271 {
1272   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
1273   unsigned int i;
1274   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
1275   unsigned int offset;
1276 
1277   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
1278 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
1279 
1280   offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
1281   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
1282     {
1283       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
1284       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
1285 		  (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
1286 
1287       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
1288       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
1289 
1290       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1291 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1292 	return FALSE;
1293 
1294       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
1295     }
1296 
1297   return TRUE;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static bfd_boolean
1301 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1302 {
1303   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
1304   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
1305   unsigned int namelen;
1306 
1307   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
1308 
1309   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1310       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1311     return FALSE;
1312 
1313   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1314   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1315     return FALSE;
1316 
1317   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1318     return FALSE;
1319 
1320   return TRUE;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static bfd_boolean
1324 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1325 {
1326   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
1327   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
1328   unsigned int namelen;
1329 
1330   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
1331   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
1332   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
1333   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
1334 
1335   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1336       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1337     return FALSE;
1338 
1339   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1340   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1341     return FALSE;
1342 
1343   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1344     return FALSE;
1345 
1346   return TRUE;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static bfd_boolean
1350 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1351 {
1352   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
1353   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
1354 
1355   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
1356   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
1357 
1358   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1359       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1360     return FALSE;
1361 
1362   return TRUE;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static bfd_boolean
1366 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1367 {
1368   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
1369   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
1370 
1371   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
1372   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
1373   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
1374   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
1375   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
1376   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
1377   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
1378   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
1379   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
1380   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
1381 
1382   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1383       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1384     return FALSE;
1385 
1386   if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
1387     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1388 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
1389 	    cmd->rebase_size))
1390       return FALSE;
1391 
1392   if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
1393     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1394 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
1395 	    cmd->bind_size))
1396       return FALSE;
1397 
1398   if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
1399     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1400 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
1401 	    cmd->weak_bind_size))
1402       return FALSE;
1403 
1404   if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
1405     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1406 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
1407 	    cmd->lazy_bind_size))
1408       return FALSE;
1409 
1410   if (cmd->export_size != 0)
1411     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1412 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
1413 	    cmd->export_size))
1414       return FALSE;
1415 
1416   return TRUE;
1417 }
1418 
1419 long
1420 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1421 				  asection *asect)
1422 {
1423   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1427    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1428 
1429 void
1430 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
1431 					unsigned char *fields)
1432 {
1433   unsigned char info = fields[3];
1434 
1435   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1436     {
1437       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
1438       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1439       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1440       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1441 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1442       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1443     }
1444   else
1445     {
1446       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
1447       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1448       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1449       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1450 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1451       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1452     }
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* Set syms_ptr_ptr and addend of RES.  */
1456 
1457 bfd_boolean
1458 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1459 					     bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1460 					     arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1461 {
1462   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1463   unsigned int num;
1464   asymbol **sym;
1465 
1466   /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1467   reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1468   res->addend = 0;
1469 
1470   num = reloc->r_value;
1471 
1472   if (reloc->r_extern)
1473     {
1474       /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004.  */
1475       if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
1476 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1477       else if (syms == NULL)
1478 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1479       else
1480 	/* An external symbol number.  */
1481 	sym = syms + num;
1482     }
1483   else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
1484     {
1485       /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
1486 	 is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
1487 	 This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
1488 	 this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
1489 	 Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
1490       sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1491     }
1492   else
1493     {
1494       /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004.  */
1495       if (num > mdata->nsects)
1496 	return FALSE;
1497 
1498       /* A section number.  */
1499       sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1500       /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
1501 	 binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
1502 	 bfd convention, subtract the section address.
1503 	 Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
1504 	     the vma of the section.  */
1505       res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
1506     }
1507 
1508   /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
1509      in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
1510      'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
1511      section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
1512      values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
1513      the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
1514   res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
1515 
1516   return TRUE;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /* Do most of the work for canonicalize_relocs on RAW: create internal
1520    representation RELOC and set most fields of RES using symbol table SYMS.
1521    Each target still has to set the howto of RES and possibly adjust other
1522    fields.
1523    Previously the Mach-O hook point was simply swap_in, but some targets
1524    (like arm64) don't follow the generic rules (symnum is a value for the
1525    non-scattered relocation ADDEND).  */
1526 
1527 bfd_boolean
1528 bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1529 				       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
1530 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1531 				       arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1532 {
1533   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1534   bfd_vma addr;
1535 
1536   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
1537   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
1538   res->addend = 0;
1539 
1540   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
1541     {
1542       unsigned int j;
1543       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
1544 
1545       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
1546       reloc->r_scattered = 1;
1547       reloc->r_extern = 0;
1548 
1549       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
1550       reloc->r_value = symnum;
1551       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
1552 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
1553 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
1554 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
1555 	 null - which will assert later.  */
1556       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
1557 	{
1558 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
1559 	  if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
1560 	    {
1561 	      res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1562 	      res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
1563 	      break;
1564 	    }
1565 	}
1566 
1567       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
1568       reloc->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1569       reloc->r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
1570       reloc->r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
1571       reloc->r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1572       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
1573     }
1574   else
1575     {
1576       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1577       reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1578       reloc->r_address = addr;
1579       res->address = addr;
1580 
1581       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
1582 	 endian-ness.  */
1583       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
1584 
1585       if (!bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc,
1586 							res, syms))
1587 	return FALSE;
1588     }
1589 
1590   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
1591      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
1592      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
1593 
1594   return TRUE;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
1599 				unsigned long count,
1600 				arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1601 {
1602   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1603   unsigned long i;
1604   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs;
1605   bfd_size_type native_size;
1606 
1607   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
1608   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
1609 
1610   /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57.  */
1611   if (native_size < count)
1612     return -1;
1613 
1614   native_relocs =
1615     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
1616   if (native_relocs == NULL)
1617     return -1;
1618 
1619   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1620       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
1621     goto err;
1622 
1623   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1624     {
1625       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc)(abfd, &native_relocs[i],
1626 						      &res[i], syms, res))
1627 	goto err;
1628     }
1629   free (native_relocs);
1630   return i;
1631  err:
1632   free (native_relocs);
1633   return -1;
1634 }
1635 
1636 long
1637 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
1638 			       arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
1639 {
1640   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1641   unsigned long i;
1642   arelent *res;
1643 
1644   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
1645     return 0;
1646 
1647   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1648   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1649     return 0;
1650 
1651   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
1652     {
1653       if (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent) < asect->reloc_count)
1654 	return -1;
1655       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
1656       if (res == NULL)
1657 	return -1;
1658 
1659       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
1660 					  asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
1661 	{
1662 	  free (res);
1663 	  return -1;
1664 	}
1665       asect->relocation = res;
1666     }
1667 
1668   res = asect->relocation;
1669   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
1670     rels[i] = &res[i];
1671   rels[i] = NULL;
1672 
1673   return i;
1674 }
1675 
1676 long
1677 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1678 {
1679   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1680 
1681   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
1682     return 1;
1683   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
1684     * sizeof (arelent *);
1685 }
1686 
1687 long
1688 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
1689 				       struct bfd_symbol **syms)
1690 {
1691   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1692   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1693   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1694   unsigned long i;
1695   arelent *res;
1696 
1697   if (dysymtab == NULL)
1698     return 0;
1699   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
1700     return 0;
1701 
1702   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1703   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1704     return 0;
1705 
1706   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
1707     {
1708       if ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)
1709 	  < (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel))
1710 	return -1;
1711 
1712       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
1713 			* sizeof (arelent));
1714       if (res == NULL)
1715 	return -1;
1716 
1717       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
1718 					  dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
1719 	{
1720 	  free (res);
1721 	  return -1;
1722 	}
1723 
1724       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
1725 					  dysymtab->nlocrel,
1726 					  res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
1727 	{
1728 	  free (res);
1729 	  return -1;
1730 	}
1731 
1732       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
1733     }
1734 
1735   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
1736   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
1737     rels[i] = &res[i];
1738   rels[i] = NULL;
1739   return i;
1740 }
1741 
1742 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1743    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1744 
1745 static void
1746 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
1747 					 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
1748 {
1749   unsigned char info = 0;
1750 
1751   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
1752   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
1753 
1754   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1755     {
1756       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1757       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1758       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1759       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1760       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
1761       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1762       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
1763     }
1764   else
1765     {
1766       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1767       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1768       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1769       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1770       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
1771       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1772       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
1773     }
1774   fields[3] = info;
1775 }
1776 
1777 static bfd_boolean
1778 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1779 {
1780   unsigned int i;
1781   arelent **entries;
1782   asection *sec;
1783   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1784 
1785   sec = section->bfdsection;
1786   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1787     return TRUE;
1788 
1789   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
1790     return TRUE;
1791 
1792   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1793     return FALSE;
1794 
1795   /* Convert and write.  */
1796   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
1797   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
1798     {
1799       arelent *rel = entries[i];
1800       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
1801       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
1802 
1803       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
1804       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
1805 	return FALSE;
1806 
1807       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
1808       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
1809 	{
1810 	  unsigned long v;
1811 
1812 	  v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
1813 	    | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
1814 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
1815 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
1816 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
1817 	  /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
1818 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
1819 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
1820 	}
1821       else
1822 	{
1823 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
1824 	  bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
1825 						   pinfo);
1826 	}
1827 
1828       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
1829 	  != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1830 	return FALSE;
1831     }
1832   return TRUE;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static bfd_boolean
1836 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1837 {
1838   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
1839 
1840   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1841   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1842   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1843   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1844   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1845   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1846   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1847   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1848   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1849   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1850   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1851 
1852   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
1853       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
1854     return FALSE;
1855 
1856   return TRUE;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static bfd_boolean
1860 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1861 {
1862   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
1863 
1864   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1865   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1866   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1867   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1868   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1869   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1870   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1871   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1872   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1873   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1874   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1875   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
1876 
1877   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
1878       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
1879     return FALSE;
1880 
1881   return TRUE;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static bfd_boolean
1885 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1886 {
1887   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
1888   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1889   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1890 
1891   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
1892 
1893   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1894     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1895       return FALSE;
1896 
1897   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1898   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1899   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1900   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1901   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1902   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1903   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1904   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1905   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1906 
1907   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1908       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1909     return FALSE;
1910 
1911   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1912     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
1913       return FALSE;
1914 
1915   return TRUE;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static bfd_boolean
1919 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1920 {
1921   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
1922   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1923   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1924 
1925   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
1926 
1927   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1928     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1929       return FALSE;
1930 
1931   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1932   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1933   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1934   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1935   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1936   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1937   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1938   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1939   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1940 
1941   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1942       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1943     return FALSE;
1944 
1945   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1946     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
1947       return FALSE;
1948 
1949   return TRUE;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static bfd_boolean
1953 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
1954 {
1955   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1956   unsigned long i;
1957   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
1958   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1959   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1960   int padlen;
1961 
1962   /* Write the symbols first.  */
1963   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1964     return FALSE;
1965 
1966   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1967   if (strtab == NULL)
1968     return FALSE;
1969 
1970   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
1971     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
1972        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
1973        0 entry.  */
1974     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1975 
1976   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
1977     {
1978       bfd_size_type str_index;
1979       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1980 
1981       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
1982 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
1983 	str_index = 0;
1984       else
1985 	{
1986 	  str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
1987 
1988 	  if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1989 	    goto err;
1990 	}
1991 
1992       if (wide)
1993 	{
1994 	  struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
1995 
1996 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
1997 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
1998 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
1999 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2000 	  bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2001 			raw.n_value);
2002 
2003 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2004 	    goto err;
2005 	}
2006       else
2007 	{
2008 	  struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
2009 
2010 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2011 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2012 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2013 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2014 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2015 			raw.n_value);
2016 
2017 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2018 	    goto err;
2019 	}
2020     }
2021   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
2022   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
2023   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
2024 
2025   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2026     goto err;
2027 
2028   if (!_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2029     goto err;
2030 
2031   /* Pad string table.  */
2032   padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
2033   if (padlen < 0)
2034     return FALSE;
2035   mdata->filelen += padlen;
2036   sym->strsize += padlen;
2037 
2038   return TRUE;
2039 
2040  err:
2041   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2042   sym->strsize = 0;
2043   return FALSE;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static bfd_boolean
2047 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2048 {
2049   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
2050   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
2051 
2052   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
2053 
2054   /* The command.  */
2055   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
2056   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
2057   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
2058   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
2059 
2060   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
2061       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2062     return FALSE;
2063 
2064   return TRUE;
2065 }
2066 
2067 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
2068    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
2069 
2070 static unsigned int
2071 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2072 {
2073   unsigned int i;
2074   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
2075 
2076   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2077     {
2078       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2079 
2080       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2081 	{
2082 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2083 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2084 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2085 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2086 	    break;
2087 	  default:
2088 	    break;
2089 	}
2090     }
2091   return nisyms;
2092 }
2093 
2094 /* Create the dysymtab.  */
2095 
2096 static bfd_boolean
2097 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
2098 {
2099   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2100 
2101   /* TODO:
2102      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
2103      going to bail if they are already set.  */
2104   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
2105       || cmd->ntoc != 0
2106       || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2107     {
2108       _bfd_error_handler (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
2109 			    " implemented for dysymtab commands."));
2110       return FALSE;
2111     }
2112 
2113   cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
2114 
2115   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2116     {
2117       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2118       unsigned long i;
2119 
2120        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
2121       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2122 	{
2123 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2124 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
2125 	    break;
2126 	}
2127       cmd->nlocalsym = i;
2128       cmd->iextdefsym = i;
2129       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2130 	{
2131 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2132 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2133 	    break;
2134 	}
2135       cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
2136       cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
2137       cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
2138 			- cmd->nlocalsym
2139 			- cmd->nextdefsym;
2140     }
2141   else
2142     {
2143       cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
2144       cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
2145       cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
2146       cmd->iundefsym = 0;
2147       cmd->nundefsym = 0;
2148     }
2149 
2150   cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
2151   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2152     {
2153       unsigned i;
2154       unsigned n;
2155 
2156       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2157       cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
2158       mdata->filelen += cmd->nindirectsyms * 4;
2159 
2160       if (cmd->nindirectsyms * 4 < cmd->nindirectsyms)
2161 	return FALSE;
2162       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * 4);
2163       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
2164 	return FALSE;
2165 
2166       n = 0;
2167       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2168 	{
2169 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2170 
2171 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2172 	    {
2173 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2174 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2175 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2176 		{
2177 		  unsigned j, num;
2178 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
2179 
2180 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2181 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
2182 		    break;
2183 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
2184 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
2185 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
2186 		    {
2187 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
2188 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
2189 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
2190 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2191 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
2192 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
2193 		      else
2194 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
2195 		    }
2196 		}
2197 		break;
2198 	      default:
2199 		break;
2200 	    }
2201 	}
2202     }
2203 
2204   return TRUE;
2205 }
2206 
2207 /* Write a dysymtab command.
2208    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
2209 
2210 static bfd_boolean
2211 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2212 {
2213   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
2214 
2215   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
2216 
2217   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
2218     {
2219       unsigned int i;
2220 
2221       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2222 	return FALSE;
2223 
2224       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
2225 	{
2226 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
2227 	  unsigned int iinit;
2228 	  unsigned int ninit;
2229 
2230 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
2231 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2232 
2233 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
2234 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2235 
2236 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
2237 	    {
2238 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
2239 
2240 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
2241 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
2242 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
2243 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
2244 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
2245 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
2246 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
2247 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
2248 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
2249 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
2250 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
2251 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2252 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
2253 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2254 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
2255 
2256 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
2257 		return FALSE;
2258 	    }
2259 	  else
2260 	    {
2261 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
2262 
2263 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
2264 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
2265 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
2266 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
2267 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
2268 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
2269 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
2270 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
2271 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
2272 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
2273 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
2274 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2275 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
2276 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2277 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
2278 
2279 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
2280 		return FALSE;
2281 	    }
2282 	}
2283     }
2284 
2285   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
2286     {
2287       unsigned int i;
2288 
2289       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2290 	return FALSE;
2291 
2292       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
2293 	{
2294 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
2295 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
2296 
2297 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
2298 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
2299 
2300 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2301 	    return FALSE;
2302 	}
2303     }
2304 
2305   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2306     {
2307       unsigned int i;
2308 
2309       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2310 	return FALSE;
2311 
2312       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
2313 	{
2314 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2315 
2316 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
2317 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2318 	    return FALSE;
2319 	}
2320     }
2321 
2322   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2323     {
2324       unsigned int i;
2325 
2326       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2327 	return FALSE;
2328 
2329       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
2330 	{
2331 	  unsigned long v;
2332 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2333 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
2334 
2335 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
2336 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
2337 
2338 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
2339 	    {
2340 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
2341 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
2342 	    }
2343 	  else
2344 	    {
2345 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
2346 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
2347 	    }
2348 
2349 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
2350 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2351 	    return FALSE;
2352 	}
2353     }
2354 
2355   /* The command.  */
2356   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2357     return FALSE;
2358   else
2359     {
2360       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
2361 
2362       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
2363       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
2364       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
2365       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
2366       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
2367       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
2368       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
2369       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
2370       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
2371       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
2372       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
2373       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
2374       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
2375       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
2376       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
2377       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
2378       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
2379       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
2380 
2381       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2382 	return FALSE;
2383     }
2384 
2385   return TRUE;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static unsigned
2389 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
2390 {
2391   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
2392 
2393   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
2394      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
2395   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
2396     return 0;
2397 
2398   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
2399   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
2400     return 0;
2401 
2402   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
2403   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2404     return 2;
2405 
2406   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
2407   return 1;
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
2412 {
2413   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
2414   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
2415   unsigned int soa, sob;
2416 
2417   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
2418   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
2419   if (soa < sob)
2420     return -1;
2421 
2422   if (soa > sob)
2423     return 1;
2424 
2425   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
2426   if (soa == 0)
2427     {
2428       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
2429 	return -1;
2430       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
2431 	return  1;
2432 
2433       /* This is probably an error.  */
2434       return 0;
2435     }
2436 
2437   /* The second sort key is name.  */
2438   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
2439 }
2440 
2441 /* Process the symbols.
2442 
2443    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
2444    for multi-module shared libraries.
2445 
2446    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
2447        an estimate.
2448 
2449    (b) Order them, like this:
2450 	(  i) local.
2451 		(unsorted)
2452 	( ii) external defined
2453 		(by name)
2454 	(iii) external undefined/common
2455 		(by name)
2456 	( iv) common
2457 		(by name)
2458 */
2459 
2460 static bfd_boolean
2461 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2462 {
2463   unsigned long i;
2464   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2465 
2466   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
2467     return TRUE;
2468 
2469   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
2470     {
2471       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2472 
2473       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
2474 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
2475 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
2476 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
2477 
2478       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
2479 	{
2480 	  /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
2481 	     it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
2482 	  if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2483 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
2484 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2485 	    {
2486 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
2487 	      if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
2488 		s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
2489 	      /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
2490 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2491 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2492 	    }
2493 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
2494 	    {
2495 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2496 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2497 	    }
2498 	  else
2499 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
2500 
2501 	  if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2502 	    s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2503 	}
2504 
2505       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
2506       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
2507 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
2508 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
2509 	  || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
2510 	       && s->symbol.name == NULL))
2511 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
2512 
2513       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
2514       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
2515     }
2516 
2517   /* Sort the symbols.  */
2518   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
2519 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
2520 
2521   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2522     {
2523       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2524       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
2525     }
2526 
2527   return TRUE;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
2531    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
2532 
2533 static bfd_boolean
2534 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2535 {
2536   asection *sec;
2537   unsigned target_index;
2538   unsigned nsect;
2539 
2540   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
2541 
2542   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
2543      doing.  */
2544   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
2545       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
2546     return TRUE;
2547 
2548   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
2549   if (nsect > 255)
2550     {
2551       _bfd_error_handler (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
2552 			    " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
2553       return FALSE;
2554     }
2555 
2556   mdata->nsects = nsect;
2557   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
2558 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
2559   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
2560     return FALSE;
2561 
2562   /* Create Mach-O sections.
2563      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
2564      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
2565   target_index = 0;
2566   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2567     {
2568       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2569       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2570 
2571       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
2572 
2573       msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec);
2574       msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
2575 
2576       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
2577 	 section was created.  */
2578       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
2579 
2580       msect->offset = 0;
2581       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
2582     }
2583 
2584   return TRUE;
2585 }
2586 
2587 bfd_boolean
2588 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
2589 {
2590   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2591   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
2592   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
2593   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
2594   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
2595 
2596   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
2597   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
2598     return FALSE;
2599   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
2600 
2601   /* Write the header.  */
2602   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
2603     return FALSE;
2604 
2605   /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment.  */
2606   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2607     switch (cmd->type)
2608       {
2609       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2610       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2611 	if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
2612 	  linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
2613 	break;
2614       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2615 	symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
2616 	break;
2617       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2618 	dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
2619 	break;
2620       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2621 	{
2622 	  bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
2623 
2624 	  if (di->rebase_size != 0)
2625 	    {
2626 	      di->rebase_off = mdata->filelen;
2627 	      mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
2628 	    }
2629 	  if (di->bind_size != 0)
2630 	    {
2631 	      di->bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2632 	      mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
2633 	    }
2634 	  if (di->weak_bind_size != 0)
2635 	    {
2636 	      di->weak_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2637 	      mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
2638 	    }
2639 	  if (di->lazy_bind_size != 0)
2640 	    {
2641 	      di->lazy_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2642 	      mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
2643 	    }
2644 	  if (di->export_size != 0)
2645 	    {
2646 	      di->export_off = mdata->filelen;
2647 	      mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
2648 	    }
2649 	}
2650 	break;
2651       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2652       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2653       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2654 	/* Nothing to do.  */
2655 	break;
2656       default:
2657 	_bfd_error_handler
2658 	  (_("unable to allocate data for load command %#x"),
2659 	   cmd->type);
2660 	break;
2661       }
2662 
2663   /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab.  */
2664 
2665   /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table).  The reason
2666      is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
2667      table (required by the native strip tool).  */
2668   if (symtab != NULL)
2669     {
2670       unsigned int symlen;
2671       unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
2672 
2673       symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
2674 
2675       /* Align for symbols.  */
2676       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
2677       symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
2678 
2679       symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2680       mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
2681     }
2682 
2683   /* Build the dysymtab.  */
2684   if (dysymtab != NULL)
2685     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
2686       return FALSE;
2687 
2688   /* Write symtab and strtab.  */
2689   if (symtab != NULL)
2690     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
2691       return FALSE;
2692 
2693   /* Adjust linkedit size.  */
2694   if (linkedit != NULL)
2695     {
2696       /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
2697 
2698       linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2699       /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
2700       linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2701 
2702       linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
2703       linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2704 	| BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2705     }
2706 
2707   /* Second pass: write commands.  */
2708   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2709     {
2710       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
2711       unsigned long typeflag;
2712 
2713       typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
2714 
2715       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
2716       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
2717 
2718       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2719 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
2720 	return FALSE;
2721 
2722       switch (cmd->type)
2723 	{
2724 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2725 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
2726 	    return FALSE;
2727 	  break;
2728 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2729 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
2730 	    return FALSE;
2731 	  break;
2732 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2733 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
2734 	    return FALSE;
2735 	  break;
2736 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2737 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
2738 	    return FALSE;
2739 	  break;
2740 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
2741 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
2742 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
2743 	    return FALSE;
2744 	  break;
2745 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2746 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
2747 	    return FALSE;
2748 	  break;
2749 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2750 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
2751 	    return FALSE;
2752 	  break;
2753 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2754 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
2755 	    return FALSE;
2756 	  break;
2757 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2758 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
2759 	    return FALSE;
2760 	  break;
2761 	default:
2762 	  _bfd_error_handler
2763 	    (_("unable to write unknown load command %#x"),
2764 	     cmd->type);
2765 	  return FALSE;
2766 	}
2767     }
2768 
2769   return TRUE;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static void
2773 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
2774 				      bfd_mach_o_section *s)
2775 {
2776   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
2777     seg->sect_head = s;
2778   else
2779     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
2780   seg->sect_tail = s;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
2784 
2785 static void
2786 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2787 				       asection *sec)
2788 {
2789   flagword bfd_flags;
2790   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2791 
2792   /* Create default flags.  */
2793   bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2794   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
2795     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
2796       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
2797       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2798   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
2799     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2800   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2801     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
2802   else
2803     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static bfd_boolean
2807 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2808 {
2809   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2810   unsigned int i, j;
2811 
2812   seg->vmaddr = 0;
2813   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2814   seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2815     | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2816   seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
2817 
2818   /*  Append sections to the segment.
2819 
2820       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
2821       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
2822       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
2823       properly accounted.  */
2824   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2825     {
2826       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2827       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2828 
2829       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
2830 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
2831       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2832       s->offset = 0;
2833 
2834       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
2835 	 written to the file is the symbols.  */
2836       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2837 	  || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2838 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2839 	continue;
2840 
2841       /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
2842 	 sections, even those with zero size.  */
2843       if (s->size > 0)
2844 	{
2845 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2846 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2847 
2848 	  /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content.  */
2849 	  if (1)
2850 	    {
2851 	      seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2852 	      mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2853 	    }
2854 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2855 
2856 	  /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
2857 	     field set to the current file position.  */
2858 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2859 	}
2860 
2861       sec->filepos = s->offset;
2862       mdata->filelen += s->size;
2863     }
2864 
2865   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
2866      vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB.  */
2867   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
2868     {
2869       unsigned int stype;
2870 
2871       if (j == 0)
2872 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2873       else
2874 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
2875 
2876       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2877 	{
2878 	  bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2879 
2880 	  if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
2881 	    continue;
2882 
2883 	  if (s->size > 0)
2884 	    {
2885 	      seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2886 	      seg->vmsize += s->size;
2887 	    }
2888 	}
2889     }
2890 
2891   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
2892   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2893 
2894   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2895     {
2896       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
2897       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
2898 
2899       ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2900       if (ms->nreloc == 0)
2901 	{
2902 	  /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs.  */
2903 	  ms->reloff = 0;
2904 	  continue;
2905 	}
2906       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
2907       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
2908       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
2909     }
2910 
2911   return TRUE;
2912 }
2913 
2914 static bfd_boolean
2915 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2916 {
2917   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2918   unsigned int i;
2919   bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
2920   bfd_vma vma;
2921   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
2922 
2923   seg->vmsize = 0;
2924 
2925   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2926   seg->maxprot = 0;
2927   seg->initprot = 0;
2928   seg->flags = 0;
2929 
2930   /*  Append sections to the segment.  We assume they are properly ordered
2931       by vma (but we check that).  */
2932   vma = 0;
2933   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2934     {
2935       s = mdata->sections[i];
2936 
2937       /* Consider only sections for this segment.  */
2938       if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
2939 	continue;
2940 
2941       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2942 
2943       if (s->addr < vma)
2944 	{
2945 	  _bfd_error_handler
2946 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
2947 	    (_("section address (%#" PRIx64 ") "
2948 	       "below start of segment (%#" PRIx64 ")"),
2949 	       (uint64_t) s->addr, (uint64_t) vma);
2950 	  return FALSE;
2951 	}
2952 
2953       vma = s->addr + s->size;
2954     }
2955 
2956   /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned.  */
2957   vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
2958   seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
2959   if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
2960     mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
2961   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
2962   mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
2963 
2964   /* Set section file offset.  */
2965   for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2966     {
2967       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2968       flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2969 
2970       /* Adjust segment size.  */
2971       seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2972       seg->vmsize += s->size;
2973 
2974       /* File offset and length.  */
2975       seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2976 
2977       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2978 	  && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2979 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2980 	{
2981 	  mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2982 
2983 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2984 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
2985 
2986 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2987 	  mdata->filelen += s->size;
2988 	}
2989       else
2990 	{
2991 	  s->offset = 0;
2992 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
2993 	}
2994 
2995       /* Set protection.  */
2996       if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
2997 	{
2998 	  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
2999 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3000 	  if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
3001 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
3002 	}
3003 
3004       /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files.  */
3005       if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
3006 	return FALSE;
3007     }
3008 
3009   /* Set maxprot.  */
3010   if (seg->initprot != 0)
3011     seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
3012 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3013   else
3014     seg->maxprot = 0;
3015 
3016   /* Round segment size (and file size).  */
3017   seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3018   seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3019   mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3020 
3021   return TRUE;
3022 }
3023 
3024 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
3025    fields in header.  */
3026 
3027 static bfd_boolean
3028 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
3029 {
3030   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3031   unsigned int hdrlen;
3032   ufile_ptr offset;
3033   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3034   unsigned int align;
3035   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
3036 
3037   hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3038   align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
3039   offset = hdrlen;
3040   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
3041 
3042   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
3043     {
3044       mdata->header.ncmds++;
3045       cmd->offset = offset;
3046 
3047       switch (cmd->type)
3048 	{
3049 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
3050 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
3051 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3052 	  break;
3053 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
3054 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
3055 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3056 	  break;
3057 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
3058 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
3059 	    + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3060 	  break;
3061 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
3062 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
3063 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3064 	  break;
3065 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3066 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
3067 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3068 	  cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
3069 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
3070 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3071 	  break;
3072 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
3073 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
3074 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3075 	  cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
3076 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
3077 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3078 	  break;
3079 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
3080 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
3081 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3082 	  break;
3083 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
3084 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
3085 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3086 	  break;
3087 	default:
3088 	  _bfd_error_handler
3089 	    (_("unable to layout unknown load command %#x"),
3090 	     cmd->type);
3091 	  ret = FALSE;
3092 	  break;
3093 	}
3094 
3095       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
3096       offset += cmd->len;
3097     }
3098   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
3099   mdata->filelen = offset;
3100 
3101   return ret;
3102 }
3103 
3104 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
3105    segment.  */
3106 
3107 static void
3108 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
3109 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
3110 			 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
3111 {
3112   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
3113   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3114 
3115   /* Init segment command.  */
3116   cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
3117   cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3118 
3119   strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
3120   seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
3121 
3122   seg->vmaddr = 0;
3123   seg->vmsize = 0;
3124 
3125   seg->fileoff = 0;
3126   seg->filesize = 0;
3127   seg->maxprot = 0;
3128   seg->initprot = 0;
3129   seg->flags = 0;
3130   seg->sect_head = NULL;
3131   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
3135    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
3136    and copy functionality.  */
3137 
3138 bfd_boolean
3139 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
3140 {
3141   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3142   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3143   unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
3144   bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
3145   unsigned int nbr_commands;
3146   int symtab_idx = -1;
3147   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
3148   int main_idx = -1;
3149   unsigned int i;
3150 
3151   /* Return now if already built.  */
3152   if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
3153     return TRUE;
3154 
3155   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
3156   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
3157     {
3158       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3159 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
3160       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
3161 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
3162       else
3163 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
3164     }
3165 
3166   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
3167      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
3168      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
3169   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
3170     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
3171       return FALSE;
3172 
3173   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
3174      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
3175   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
3176     return FALSE;
3177 
3178   /* Segment commands.  */
3179   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3180     {
3181       /* Only one segment for all the sections.  But the segment is
3182 	 optional if there is no sections.  */
3183       nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
3184     }
3185   else
3186     {
3187       bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
3188 
3189       /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment.  */
3190       nbr_segcmd = 2;
3191 
3192       /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
3193 	 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive.  */
3194       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3195 	{
3196 	  bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
3197 
3198 	  if (prev_sect == NULL
3199 	      || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
3200 	    {
3201 	      nbr_segcmd++;
3202 	      prev_sect = this_sect;
3203 	    }
3204 	}
3205     }
3206 
3207   nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
3208 
3209   /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols.  */
3210   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3211     symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3212 
3213   /* FIXME:
3214      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
3215   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
3216       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
3217     {
3218       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
3219 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
3220       dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3221     }
3222 
3223   /* Add an entry point command.  */
3224   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
3225       && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
3226     main_idx = nbr_commands++;
3227 
3228   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
3229   mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3230 
3231   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
3232      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
3233   if (nbr_commands == 0)
3234     {
3235       /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields.  */
3236       return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
3237     }
3238 
3239   /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them.  */
3240   commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
3241   if (commands == NULL)
3242     return FALSE;
3243   for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
3244     commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
3245   commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
3246   if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
3247     mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
3248   mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
3249 
3250   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
3251     {
3252       /* For object file, there is only one segment.  */
3253       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
3254     }
3255   else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
3256     {
3257       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3258 
3259       BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
3260 
3261       /* The pagezero.  */
3262       cmd = &commands[0];
3263       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
3264 
3265       /* Segments from sections.  */
3266       cmd++;
3267       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
3268 	{
3269 	  const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
3270 	  unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
3271 
3272 	  /* Count number of sections for this segment.  */
3273 	  for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3274 	    if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
3275 	      nbr_sect++;
3276 	    else
3277 	      break;
3278 
3279 	  bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
3280 	  cmd++;
3281 	}
3282 
3283       /* The linkedit.  */
3284       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
3285     }
3286 
3287   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
3288     {
3289       /* Init symtab command.  */
3290       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
3291 
3292       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
3293       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3294     }
3295 
3296   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
3297      of this test.  */
3298   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
3299     {
3300       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
3301 
3302       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
3303       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3304     }
3305 
3306   /* Create the main command.  */
3307   if (main_idx >= 0)
3308     {
3309       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
3310 
3311       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
3312       cmd->type_required = TRUE;
3313 
3314       cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
3315       cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
3316     }
3317 
3318   /* Layout commands.  */
3319   if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
3320     return FALSE;
3321 
3322   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
3323      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
3324   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3325     {
3326       for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
3327 	if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
3328 	    (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
3329 	  return FALSE;
3330     }
3331   else
3332     {
3333       bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
3334 
3335       /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments.  */
3336       for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
3337 	{
3338 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
3339 
3340 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
3341 	    return FALSE;
3342 
3343 	  if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
3344 	    maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
3345 	}
3346 
3347       /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO.  */
3348       commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
3349 	commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3350 
3351       /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT.  */
3352       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
3353       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
3354 
3355       /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out).  */
3356       if (main_idx >= 0)
3357 	commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
3358 	  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3359     }
3360 
3361   return TRUE;
3362 }
3363 
3364 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
3365 
3366 bfd_boolean
3367 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
3368 				 asection *section,
3369 				 const void * location,
3370 				 file_ptr offset,
3371 				 bfd_size_type count)
3372 {
3373   file_ptr pos;
3374 
3375   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
3376      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
3377   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
3378     return FALSE;
3379 
3380   if (count == 0)
3381     return TRUE;
3382 
3383   pos = section->filepos + offset;
3384   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3385       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
3386     return FALSE;
3387 
3388   return TRUE;
3389 }
3390 
3391 int
3392 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3393 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3394 {
3395   return 0;
3396 }
3397 
3398 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
3399    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
3400 
3401 asymbol *
3402 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
3403 {
3404   asymbol *new_symbol;
3405 
3406   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3407   if (new_symbol == NULL)
3408     return new_symbol;
3409   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
3410   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
3411   return new_symbol;
3412 }
3413 
3414 static bfd_boolean
3415 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, file_ptr hdr_off, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
3416 {
3417   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
3418   unsigned int size;
3419   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
3420 
3421   /* Just read the magic number.  */
3422   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3423       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
3424     return FALSE;
3425 
3426   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3427     {
3428       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3429       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3430       header->version = 1;
3431       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3432     }
3433   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3434     {
3435       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3436       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3437       header->version = 1;
3438       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3439     }
3440   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3441     {
3442       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3443       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3444       header->version = 2;
3445       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3446     }
3447   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3448     {
3449       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3450       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3451       header->version = 2;
3452       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3453     }
3454   else
3455     {
3456       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
3457       return FALSE;
3458     }
3459 
3460   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
3461   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
3462     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3463 
3464   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3465       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
3466     return FALSE;
3467 
3468   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
3469   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
3470   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
3471   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
3472   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
3473   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
3474 
3475   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
3476     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
3477   else
3478     header->reserved = 0;
3479 
3480   return TRUE;
3481 }
3482 
3483 bfd_boolean
3484 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
3485 {
3486   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
3487   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
3488 
3489   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3490   if (s == NULL)
3491     {
3492       flagword bfd_flags;
3493       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
3494 
3495       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
3496       if (s == NULL)
3497 	return FALSE;
3498       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
3499       s->bfdsection = sec;
3500 
3501       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
3502 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
3503 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
3504 	 values.  */
3505       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
3506       if (xlat != NULL)
3507 	{
3508 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
3509 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
3510 						: bfdalign;
3511 	  (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, s->align);
3512 	  bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
3513 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3514 	    bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
3515 	}
3516       else
3517 	/* Create default flags.  */
3518 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
3519     }
3520 
3521   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
3522 }
3523 
3524 static void
3525 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
3526 				     unsigned long prot)
3527 {
3528   flagword flags;
3529   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3530 
3531   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
3532   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3533 
3534   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
3535      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
3536 
3537   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3538     {
3539       /* Try to guess flags.  */
3540       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
3541 	flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
3542       else
3543 	{
3544 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC;
3545 	  if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
3546 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
3547 	    {
3548 	      flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3549 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
3550 		flags |= SEC_CODE;
3551 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
3552 		flags |= SEC_DATA;
3553 	      else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
3554 		flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3555 	    }
3556 	}
3557     }
3558   else
3559     {
3560       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
3561 	flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3562     }
3563 
3564   if (section->offset != 0)
3565     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3566   if (section->nreloc != 0)
3567     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
3568 
3569   bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
3570 
3571   sec->vma = section->addr;
3572   sec->lma = section->addr;
3573   sec->size = section->size;
3574   sec->filepos = section->offset;
3575   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
3576   sec->segment_mark = 0;
3577   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
3578   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
3579 }
3580 
3581 static asection *
3582 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
3583 			     const unsigned char *segname,
3584 			     const unsigned char *sectname)
3585 {
3586   const char *sname;
3587   flagword flags;
3588 
3589   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
3590     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
3591   if (sname == NULL)
3592     return NULL;
3593 
3594   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
3595 }
3596 
3597 static asection *
3598 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3599 {
3600   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
3601   asection *sec;
3602   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3603 
3604   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
3605       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
3606     return NULL;
3607 
3608   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3609   if (sec == NULL)
3610     return NULL;
3611 
3612   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3613   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3614   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3615   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3616   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3617   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
3618   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
3619   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3620   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3621   /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76.  */
3622   if (section->align > 64)
3623     {
3624       _bfd_error_handler
3625 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3626 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3627       section->align = 32;
3628     }
3629   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3630   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3631   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3632   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3633   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3634   section->reserved3 = 0;
3635 
3636   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
3637 
3638   return sec;
3639 }
3640 
3641 static asection *
3642 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3643 {
3644   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
3645   asection *sec;
3646   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3647 
3648   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
3649       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
3650     return NULL;
3651 
3652   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3653   if (sec == NULL)
3654     return NULL;
3655 
3656   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3657   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3658   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3659   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3660   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3661   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
3662   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
3663   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3664   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3665   if (section->align > 64)
3666     {
3667       _bfd_error_handler
3668 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3669 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3670       section->align = 32;
3671     }
3672   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3673   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3674   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3675   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3676   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3677   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
3678 
3679   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
3680 
3681   return sec;
3682 }
3683 
3684 static asection *
3685 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide)
3686 {
3687   if (wide)
3688     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, prot);
3689   else
3690     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, prot);
3691 }
3692 
3693 static bfd_boolean
3694 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
3695 			       bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
3696 			       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
3697 			       unsigned long i)
3698 {
3699   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3700   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3701   unsigned int symwidth =
3702     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
3703   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
3704   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
3705   unsigned char type = -1;
3706   unsigned char section = -1;
3707   short desc = -1;
3708   symvalue value = -1;
3709   unsigned long stroff = -1;
3710   unsigned int symtype = -1;
3711 
3712   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
3713 
3714   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3715       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
3716     {
3717       _bfd_error_handler
3718 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3719 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %u"),
3720 	 symwidth, symoff);
3721       return FALSE;
3722     }
3723 
3724   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
3725   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
3726   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
3727   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
3728   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
3729   if (wide)
3730     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3731   else
3732     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3733 
3734   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
3735     {
3736       _bfd_error_handler
3737 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3738 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %u)"),
3739 	 stroff,
3740 	 sym->strsize);
3741       return FALSE;
3742     }
3743 
3744   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3745   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
3746   s->symbol.value = value;
3747   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
3748   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
3749   s->n_type = type;
3750   s->n_sect = section;
3751   s->n_desc = desc;
3752 
3753   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
3754     {
3755       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3756       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3757       switch (type)
3758 	{
3759 	case N_FUN:
3760 	case N_STSYM:
3761 	case N_LCSYM:
3762 	case N_BNSYM:
3763 	case N_SLINE:
3764 	case N_ENSYM:
3765 	case N_ECOMM:
3766 	case N_ECOML:
3767 	case N_GSYM:
3768 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3769 	    {
3770 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3771 	      s->symbol.value =
3772 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3773 	    }
3774 	  break;
3775 	}
3776     }
3777   else
3778     {
3779       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
3780 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
3781       else
3782 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
3783 
3784       switch (symtype)
3785 	{
3786 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
3787 	  if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
3788 	      && s->symbol.value != 0)
3789 	    {
3790 	      /* A common symbol.  */
3791 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3792 	      s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3793 	    }
3794 	  else
3795 	    {
3796 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3797 	      if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
3798 		s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
3799 	    }
3800 	  break;
3801 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
3802 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3803 	  break;
3804 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
3805 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3806 	  break;
3807 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
3808 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3809 	    {
3810 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3811 	      s->symbol.value =
3812 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3813 	    }
3814 	  else
3815 	    {
3816 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
3817 	      if (section != 0)
3818 		{
3819 		  _bfd_error_handler
3820 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
3821 		    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3822 		       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): "
3823 		       "setting to undefined"),
3824 		     s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
3825 		}
3826 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3827 	    }
3828 	  break;
3829 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
3830 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
3831 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
3832 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
3833 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3834 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3835 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
3836 	  break;
3837 	default:
3838 	  _bfd_error_handler
3839 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
3840 	    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3841 	       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: "
3842 	       "setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, symtype);
3843 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3844 	  break;
3845 	}
3846     }
3847 
3848   return TRUE;
3849 }
3850 
3851 bfd_boolean
3852 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
3853 {
3854   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3855   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3856 
3857   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
3858   if (sym == NULL)
3859     return FALSE;
3860 
3861   /* Success if already loaded.  */
3862   if (sym->strtab)
3863     return TRUE;
3864 
3865   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
3866     {
3867       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
3868 
3869       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
3870 
3871       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
3872 	{
3873 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3874 	  return FALSE;
3875 	}
3876       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
3877     }
3878   else
3879     {
3880       /* See PR 21840 for a reproducer.  */
3881       if ((sym->strsize + 1) == 0)
3882 	return FALSE;
3883       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize + 1);
3884       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
3885 	return FALSE;
3886 
3887       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3888 	  || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
3889 	{
3890 	  /* PR 17512: file: 10888-1609-0.004.  */
3891 	  bfd_release (abfd, sym->strtab);
3892 	  sym->strtab = NULL;
3893 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3894 	  return FALSE;
3895 	}
3896       /* Zero terminate the string table.  */
3897       sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
3898     }
3899 
3900   return TRUE;
3901 }
3902 
3903 bfd_boolean
3904 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3905 {
3906   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3907   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3908   unsigned long i;
3909 
3910   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
3911     /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
3912     return TRUE;
3913 
3914   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3915   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
3916     {
3917       _bfd_error_handler (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: "
3918 			    "unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
3919       sym->nsyms = 0;
3920       return FALSE;
3921     }
3922 
3923   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
3924     goto fail;
3925 
3926   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
3927     if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
3928       goto fail;
3929 
3930   return TRUE;
3931 
3932  fail:
3933   bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
3934   sym->symbols = NULL;
3935   sym->nsyms = 0;
3936   return FALSE;
3937 }
3938 
3939 static const char *
3940 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3941 {
3942   switch ((int) flavour)
3943     {
3944     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
3945     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
3946     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
3947     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
3948     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
3949     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3950     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
3951     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
3952     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3953     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
3954     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
3955     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
3956     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
3957     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3958     }
3959 }
3960 
3961 static const char *
3962 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3963 {
3964   switch ((int) flavour)
3965     {
3966     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
3967     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
3968     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3969     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
3970     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
3971     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3972     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3973     }
3974 }
3975 
3976 static bfd_boolean
3977 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3978 {
3979   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
3980   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
3981   unsigned int nameoff;
3982   unsigned int namelen;
3983 
3984   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3985     return FALSE;
3986 
3987   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
3988 
3989   cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
3990   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
3991   nameoff += command->offset;
3992   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
3993   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
3994     return FALSE;
3995   if (bfd_seek (abfd, nameoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3996       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
3997     return FALSE;
3998   return TRUE;
3999 }
4000 
4001 static bfd_boolean
4002 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4003 {
4004   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4005   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
4006   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
4007   unsigned int nameoff;
4008   unsigned int namelen;
4009 
4010   switch (command->type)
4011     {
4012     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4013     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4014     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4015     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4016     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4017     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4018       break;
4019     default:
4020       BFD_FAIL ();
4021       return FALSE;
4022     }
4023 
4024   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4025     return FALSE;
4026 
4027   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4028   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
4029   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
4030   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
4031 
4032   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4033   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4034   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4035   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
4036     return FALSE;
4037   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4038       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4039     return FALSE;
4040   return TRUE;
4041 }
4042 
4043 static bfd_boolean
4044 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
4045 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4046 {
4047   bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
4048   struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
4049   unsigned int nameoff;
4050   unsigned int modoff;
4051   unsigned int str_len;
4052   unsigned char *str;
4053 
4054   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4055     return FALSE;
4056 
4057   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4058   modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
4059   if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
4060     return FALSE;
4061 
4062   str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
4063   str = bfd_alloc (abfd, str_len);
4064   if (str == NULL)
4065     return FALSE;
4066   if (bfd_bread (str, str_len, abfd) != str_len)
4067     return FALSE;
4068 
4069   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4070   cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
4071   cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
4072 
4073   cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4074   cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4075   return TRUE;
4076 }
4077 
4078 static bfd_boolean
4079 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
4080 			       bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4081 {
4082   bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
4083   struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
4084 
4085   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4086     return FALSE;
4087 
4088   cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
4089   return TRUE;
4090 }
4091 
4092 static bfd_boolean
4093 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
4094 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4095 {
4096   bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
4097   struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
4098 
4099   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4100     return FALSE;
4101 
4102   cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
4103   cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
4104   return TRUE;
4105 }
4106 
4107 static bfd_boolean
4108 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4109 {
4110   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
4111   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
4112   unsigned int nameoff;
4113   unsigned int namelen;
4114 
4115   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4116     return FALSE;
4117 
4118   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4119   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
4120   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
4121 
4122   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4123   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4124   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4125   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
4126     return FALSE;
4127   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4128       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4129     return FALSE;
4130   return TRUE;
4131 }
4132 
4133 static bfd_boolean
4134 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4135 {
4136   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4137   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
4138   unsigned int offset;
4139   unsigned int nflavours;
4140   unsigned int i;
4141 
4142   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
4143 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
4144 
4145   /* Count the number of threads.  */
4146   offset = 8;
4147   nflavours = 0;
4148   while (offset != command->len)
4149     {
4150       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4151 
4152       if (offset >= command->len)
4153 	return FALSE;
4154 
4155       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4156 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4157 	return FALSE;
4158 
4159       offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4160       nflavours++;
4161     }
4162 
4163   /* Allocate threads.  */
4164   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc2
4165     (abfd, nflavours, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
4166   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
4167     return FALSE;
4168   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
4169 
4170   offset = 8;
4171   nflavours = 0;
4172   while (offset != command->len)
4173     {
4174       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4175 
4176       if (offset >= command->len)
4177 	return FALSE;
4178 
4179       if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours)
4180 	return FALSE;
4181 
4182       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4183 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4184 	return FALSE;
4185 
4186       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
4187       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
4188       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4189       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
4190       nflavours++;
4191     }
4192 
4193   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
4194     {
4195       asection *bfdsec;
4196       unsigned int snamelen;
4197       char *sname;
4198       const char *flavourstr;
4199       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
4200       unsigned int j = 0;
4201 
4202       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
4203 	{
4204 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
4205 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
4206 	  flavourstr =
4207 	    bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4208 	  break;
4209 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
4210 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
4211 	  flavourstr =
4212 	    bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4213 	  break;
4214 	default:
4215 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
4216 	  break;
4217 	}
4218 
4219       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
4220       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
4221       if (sname == NULL)
4222 	return FALSE;
4223 
4224       for (;;)
4225 	{
4226 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
4227 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
4228 	    break;
4229 	  j++;
4230 	}
4231 
4232       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
4233 
4234       bfdsec->vma = 0;
4235       bfdsec->lma = 0;
4236       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
4237       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
4238       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
4239 
4240       cmd->section = bfdsec;
4241     }
4242 
4243   return TRUE;
4244 }
4245 
4246 static bfd_boolean
4247 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4248 {
4249   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
4250   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4251 
4252   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
4253 
4254   {
4255     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
4256 
4257     if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4258       return FALSE;
4259 
4260     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
4261     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
4262     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
4263     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
4264     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
4265     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
4266     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
4267     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
4268     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
4269     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
4270     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
4271     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
4272     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
4273     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
4274     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
4275     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
4276     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
4277     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
4278   }
4279 
4280   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
4281     {
4282       unsigned int i;
4283       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
4284       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
4285 
4286       cmd->dylib_module =
4287 	bfd_alloc2 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
4288       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
4289 	return FALSE;
4290 
4291       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4292 	return FALSE;
4293 
4294       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
4295 	{
4296 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
4297 	  unsigned long v;
4298 	  unsigned char buf[56];
4299 
4300 	  if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
4301 	    return FALSE;
4302 
4303 	  module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
4304 	  module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
4305 	  module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
4306 	  module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
4307 	  module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
4308 	  module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
4309 	  module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
4310 	  module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
4311 	  module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
4312 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
4313 	  module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
4314 	  module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4315 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
4316 	  module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
4317 	  module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4318 	  if (wide)
4319 	    {
4320 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4321 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
4322 	    }
4323 	  else
4324 	    {
4325 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4326 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
4327 	    }
4328 	}
4329     }
4330 
4331   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
4332     {
4333       unsigned long i;
4334 
4335       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc2
4336 	(abfd, cmd->ntoc, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
4337       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
4338 	return FALSE;
4339 
4340       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4341 	return FALSE;
4342 
4343       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
4344 	{
4345 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
4346 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
4347 
4348 	  if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4349 	    return FALSE;
4350 
4351 	  toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
4352 	  toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
4353 	}
4354     }
4355 
4356   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
4357     {
4358       unsigned int i;
4359 
4360       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc2
4361 	(abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int));
4362       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
4363 	return FALSE;
4364 
4365       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4366 	return FALSE;
4367 
4368       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
4369 	{
4370 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4371 	  unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
4372 
4373 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4374 	    return FALSE;
4375 
4376 	  *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4377 	}
4378     }
4379 
4380   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
4381     {
4382       unsigned long v;
4383       unsigned int i;
4384 
4385       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc2
4386 	(abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
4387       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
4388 	return FALSE;
4389 
4390       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4391 	return FALSE;
4392 
4393       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
4394 	{
4395 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4396 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
4397 
4398 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4399 	    return FALSE;
4400 
4401 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
4402 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
4403 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4404 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
4405 	    {
4406 	      ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
4407 	      ref->flags = v & 0xff;
4408 	    }
4409 	  else
4410 	    {
4411 	      ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
4412 	      ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
4413 	    }
4414 	}
4415     }
4416 
4417   if (mdata->dysymtab)
4418     return FALSE;
4419   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
4420 
4421   return TRUE;
4422 }
4423 
4424 static bfd_boolean
4425 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4426 {
4427   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
4428   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4429   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
4430 
4431   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
4432 
4433   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4434     return FALSE;
4435 
4436   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
4437   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
4438   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
4439   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
4440   symtab->symbols = NULL;
4441   symtab->strtab = NULL;
4442 
4443   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
4444     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
4445 
4446   if (mdata->symtab)
4447     return FALSE;
4448   mdata->symtab = symtab;
4449   return TRUE;
4450 }
4451 
4452 static bfd_boolean
4453 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4454 {
4455   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
4456 
4457   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
4458 
4459   if (bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
4460     return FALSE;
4461 
4462   return TRUE;
4463 }
4464 
4465 static bfd_boolean
4466 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4467 {
4468   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
4469   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
4470 
4471   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4472     return FALSE;
4473 
4474   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
4475   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
4476   return TRUE;
4477 }
4478 
4479 static bfd_boolean
4480 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4481 {
4482   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
4483   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
4484   unsigned long off;
4485 
4486   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4487     return FALSE;
4488 
4489   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4490   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
4491   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
4492   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
4493   if (cmd->str == NULL)
4494     return FALSE;
4495   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4496       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
4497     return FALSE;
4498   return TRUE;
4499 }
4500 
4501 static unsigned char *
4502 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, unsigned int off, unsigned int size)
4503 {
4504   unsigned char *buf;
4505 
4506   buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4507   if (buf == NULL)
4508     return NULL;
4509   if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
4510       || bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
4511     return NULL;
4512   return buf;
4513 }
4514 
4515 static bfd_boolean
4516 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
4517 {
4518   /* Read rebase content.  */
4519   if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
4520     {
4521       cmd->rebase_content =
4522 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, cmd->rebase_size);
4523       if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
4524 	return FALSE;
4525     }
4526 
4527   /* Read bind content.  */
4528   if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
4529     {
4530       cmd->bind_content =
4531 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off, cmd->bind_size);
4532       if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
4533 	return FALSE;
4534     }
4535 
4536   /* Read weak bind content.  */
4537   if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
4538     {
4539       cmd->weak_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4540 	(abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, cmd->weak_bind_size);
4541       if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
4542 	return FALSE;
4543     }
4544 
4545   /* Read lazy bind content.  */
4546   if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
4547     {
4548       cmd->lazy_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4549 	(abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, cmd->lazy_bind_size);
4550       if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
4551 	return FALSE;
4552     }
4553 
4554   /* Read export content.  */
4555   if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
4556     {
4557       cmd->export_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4558 	(abfd, cmd->export_off, cmd->export_size);
4559       if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
4560 	return FALSE;
4561     }
4562 
4563   return TRUE;
4564 }
4565 
4566 static bfd_boolean
4567 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4568 {
4569   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
4570   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
4571 
4572   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4573     return FALSE;
4574 
4575   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
4576   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
4577   cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
4578   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
4579   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
4580   cmd->bind_content = NULL;
4581   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
4582   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
4583   cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
4584   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
4585   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
4586   cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
4587   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
4588   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
4589   cmd->export_content = NULL;
4590   return TRUE;
4591 }
4592 
4593 static bfd_boolean
4594 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4595 {
4596   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
4597   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
4598   unsigned int ver;
4599 
4600   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4601     return FALSE;
4602 
4603   ver = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
4604   cmd->rel = ver >> 16;
4605   cmd->maj = ver >> 8;
4606   cmd->min = ver;
4607   cmd->reserved = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved);
4608   return TRUE;
4609 }
4610 
4611 static bfd_boolean
4612 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4613 {
4614   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4615   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
4616 
4617   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4618     return FALSE;
4619 
4620   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4621   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4622   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4623   return TRUE;
4624 }
4625 
4626 static bfd_boolean
4627 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4628 {
4629   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4630   struct mach_o_encryption_info_64_command_external raw;
4631 
4632   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4633     return FALSE;
4634 
4635   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4636   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4637   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4638   return TRUE;
4639 }
4640 
4641 static bfd_boolean
4642 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4643 {
4644   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
4645   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
4646 
4647   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4648     return FALSE;
4649 
4650   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
4651   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
4652   return TRUE;
4653 }
4654 
4655 static bfd_boolean
4656 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4657 {
4658   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
4659   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
4660   bfd_uint64_t ver;
4661 
4662   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4663     return FALSE;
4664 
4665   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
4666   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
4667      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
4668      integers.  */
4669   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
4670   ver >>= 10;
4671   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
4672   ver >>= 10;
4673   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
4674   ver >>= 10;
4675   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
4676   ver >>= 10;
4677   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
4678   return TRUE;
4679 }
4680 
4681 static bfd_boolean
4682 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
4683 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4684 			 unsigned int wide)
4685 {
4686   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
4687   unsigned long i;
4688 
4689   if (wide)
4690     {
4691       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
4692 
4693       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
4694 
4695       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4696 	return FALSE;
4697 
4698       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4699       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4700 
4701       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4702       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4703       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4704       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4705       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4706       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4707       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4708       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4709     }
4710   else
4711     {
4712       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
4713 
4714       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
4715 
4716       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4717 	return FALSE;
4718 
4719       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4720       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4721 
4722       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4723       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4724       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4725       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4726       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4727       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4728       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4729       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4730     }
4731   seg->sect_head = NULL;
4732   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
4733 
4734   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
4735     {
4736       asection *sec;
4737 
4738       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, seg->initprot, wide);
4739       if (sec == NULL)
4740 	return FALSE;
4741 
4742       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
4743 	(seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
4744     }
4745 
4746   return TRUE;
4747 }
4748 
4749 static bfd_boolean
4750 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4751 {
4752   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
4753 }
4754 
4755 static bfd_boolean
4756 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4757 {
4758   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
4759 }
4760 
4761 static bfd_boolean
4762 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4763 {
4764   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4765   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
4766   unsigned int cmd;
4767 
4768   /* Read command type and length.  */
4769   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4770       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
4771     return FALSE;
4772 
4773   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
4774   command->type =  cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
4775   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
4776   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
4777 
4778   switch (command->type)
4779     {
4780     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
4781       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
4782 	return FALSE;
4783       break;
4784     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
4785       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
4786 	return FALSE;
4787       break;
4788     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
4789       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command))
4790 	return FALSE;
4791       break;
4792     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
4793       break;
4794     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
4795     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
4796       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
4797 	return FALSE;
4798       break;
4799     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
4800     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
4801     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
4802       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
4803 	return FALSE;
4804       break;
4805     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4806     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4807     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4808     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4809     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4810     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4811       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
4812 	return FALSE;
4813       break;
4814     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
4815       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
4816 	return FALSE;
4817       break;
4818     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
4819     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
4820       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
4821 	return FALSE;
4822       break;
4823     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
4824     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
4825     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
4826     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
4827     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
4828       break;
4829     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
4830     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
4831     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
4832     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
4833     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
4834       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
4835 	return FALSE;
4836       break;
4837     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
4838       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command))
4839 	return FALSE;
4840       break;
4841     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
4842       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
4843 	return FALSE;
4844       break;
4845     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
4846       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
4847 	return FALSE;
4848       break;
4849     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
4850       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
4851 	return FALSE;
4852       break;
4853     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
4854     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
4855     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
4856     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
4857     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
4858     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
4859       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
4860 	return FALSE;
4861       break;
4862     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
4863       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
4864 	return FALSE;
4865       break;
4866     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
4867       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (abfd, command))
4868 	return FALSE;
4869       break;
4870     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
4871       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
4872 	return FALSE;
4873       break;
4874     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
4875     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
4876     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
4877       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
4878 	return FALSE;
4879       break;
4880     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
4881       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
4882 	return FALSE;
4883       break;
4884     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
4885       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
4886 	return FALSE;
4887       break;
4888     default:
4889       command->len = 0;
4890       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unknown load command %#x"),
4891 			  abfd, command->type);
4892       return FALSE;
4893     }
4894 
4895   return TRUE;
4896 }
4897 
4898 static void
4899 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
4900 {
4901   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4902   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
4903   long csect = 0;
4904 
4905   /* Count total number of sections.  */
4906   mdata->nsects = 0;
4907 
4908   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4909     {
4910       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
4911 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
4912 	{
4913 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
4914 
4915 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
4916 	}
4917     }
4918 
4919   /* Allocate sections array.  */
4920   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
4921 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
4922 
4923   /* Fill the array.  */
4924   csect = 0;
4925 
4926   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4927     {
4928       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
4929 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
4930 	{
4931 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
4932 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
4933 
4934 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
4935 
4936 	  for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
4937 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
4938 	}
4939     }
4940 }
4941 
4942 static bfd_boolean
4943 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
4944 {
4945   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4946   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
4947   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
4948   unsigned long i;
4949 
4950   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4951     if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
4952 	|| cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
4953       {
4954 	thr = &cmd->command.thread;
4955 	break;
4956       }
4957     else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
4958       {
4959 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
4960 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
4961 
4962 	if (text_sect)
4963 	  {
4964 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
4965 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
4966 	    return TRUE;
4967 	  }
4968       }
4969 
4970   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
4971   if (thr == NULL)
4972     return TRUE;
4973 
4974   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
4975   for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
4976     {
4977       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
4978 	  && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
4979 	{
4980 	  unsigned char buf[4];
4981 
4982 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
4983 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
4984 	    return FALSE;
4985 
4986 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
4987 	}
4988       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
4989 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
4990 	{
4991 	  unsigned char buf[4];
4992 
4993 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
4994 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
4995 	    return FALSE;
4996 
4997 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
4998 	}
4999       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
5000 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
5001 	{
5002 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5003 
5004 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5005 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5006 	    return FALSE;
5007 
5008 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5009 	}
5010       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
5011 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
5012 	{
5013 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5014 
5015 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
5016 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5017 	    return FALSE;
5018 
5019 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5020 	}
5021     }
5022 
5023   return TRUE;
5024 }
5025 
5026 bfd_boolean
5027 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
5028 			  enum bfd_architecture arch,
5029 			  unsigned long machine)
5030 {
5031   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5032 
5033   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
5034      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
5035   if (arch != bed->arch
5036       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
5037       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
5038     return FALSE;
5039 
5040   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
5041 }
5042 
5043 static bfd_boolean
5044 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
5045 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
5046 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
5047 {
5048   unsigned int i;
5049   enum bfd_architecture cputype;
5050   unsigned long cpusubtype;
5051   unsigned int hdrsize;
5052 
5053   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
5054     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
5055 
5056   mdata->header = *header;
5057 
5058   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
5059   switch (header->filetype)
5060     {
5061     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5062       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
5063       break;
5064     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5065       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
5066       break;
5067     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5068     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5069       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5070       break;
5071     }
5072 
5073   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5074 
5075   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
5076 				   &cputype, &cpusubtype);
5077   if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown)
5078     {
5079       _bfd_error_handler
5080 	/* xgettext:c-format */
5081 	(_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
5082 	 header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
5083       return FALSE;
5084     }
5085 
5086   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype);
5087 
5088   if (header->ncmds != 0)
5089     {
5090       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5091 
5092       mdata->first_command = NULL;
5093       mdata->last_command = NULL;
5094 
5095       cmd = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, header->ncmds, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
5096       if (cmd == NULL)
5097 	return FALSE;
5098 
5099       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
5100 	{
5101 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
5102 
5103 	  bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
5104 
5105 	  if (i == 0)
5106 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
5107 	  else
5108 	    {
5109 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
5110 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
5111 	    }
5112 
5113 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur))
5114 	    return FALSE;
5115 	}
5116     }
5117 
5118   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
5119   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
5120   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
5121     return FALSE;
5122 
5123   return TRUE;
5124 }
5125 
5126 bfd_boolean
5127 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
5128 {
5129   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
5130 
5131   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
5132   if (mdata == NULL)
5133     return FALSE;
5134   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5135 
5136   mdata->header.magic = 0;
5137   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5138   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5139   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
5140   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
5141   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
5142   mdata->header.flags = 0;
5143   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5144   mdata->first_command = NULL;
5145   mdata->last_command = NULL;
5146   mdata->nsects = 0;
5147   mdata->sections = NULL;
5148   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
5149 
5150   return TRUE;
5151 }
5152 
5153 static bfd_boolean
5154 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
5155 {
5156   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5157 
5158   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
5159     return FALSE;
5160 
5161   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5162   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
5163   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5164   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5165   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
5166   mdata->header.version = 1;
5167 
5168   return TRUE;
5169 }
5170 
5171 const bfd_target *
5172 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
5173 		     file_ptr hdr_off,
5174 		     bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype,
5175 		     bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype)
5176 {
5177   bfd_mach_o_header header;
5178   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5179 
5180   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, hdr_off, &header))
5181     goto wrong;
5182 
5183   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5184 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
5185     {
5186       _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown header byte-order value %#x"),
5187 			  header.byteorder);
5188       goto wrong;
5189     }
5190 
5191   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5192 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5193 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
5194 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5195 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5196 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
5197     goto wrong;
5198 
5199   /* Check cputype and filetype.
5200      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
5201      targets.  */
5202   if (cputype)
5203     {
5204       if (header.cputype != cputype)
5205 	goto wrong;
5206     }
5207   else
5208     {
5209 #ifndef BFD64
5210       /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
5211 	 This could happen only for generic targets.  */
5212       if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
5213 	 goto wrong;
5214 #endif
5215     }
5216 
5217   if (filetype)
5218     {
5219       if (header.filetype != filetype)
5220 	goto wrong;
5221     }
5222   else
5223     {
5224       switch (header.filetype)
5225 	{
5226 	case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
5227 	  /* Handled by core_p */
5228 	  goto wrong;
5229 	default:
5230 	  break;
5231 	}
5232     }
5233 
5234   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
5235   if (mdata == NULL)
5236     goto fail;
5237   mdata->hdr_offset = hdr_off;
5238 
5239   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
5240     goto wrong;
5241 
5242   return abfd->xvec;
5243 
5244  wrong:
5245   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5246 
5247  fail:
5248   return NULL;
5249 }
5250 
5251 static const bfd_target *
5252 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
5253 {
5254   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, 0);
5255 }
5256 
5257 static const bfd_target *
5258 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
5259 {
5260   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
5261 }
5262 
5263 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
5264    mapped.  The possible initial pagezero is ignored.  */
5265 
5266 bfd_vma
5267 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
5268 {
5269   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5270   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5271 
5272   /* Check for Mach-O.  */
5273   if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
5274     return 0;
5275   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5276 
5277   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5278     {
5279       if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5280 	   || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
5281 	{
5282 	  struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
5283 
5284 	  if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
5285 	    return segcmd->vmaddr;
5286 	}
5287     }
5288   return 0;
5289 }
5290 
5291 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
5292 {
5293   unsigned long cputype;
5294   unsigned long cpusubtype;
5295   unsigned long offset;
5296   unsigned long size;
5297   unsigned long align;
5298 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
5299 
5300 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
5301 {
5302   unsigned long magic;
5303   unsigned long nfat_arch;
5304   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
5305 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
5306 
5307 const bfd_target *
5308 bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
5309 {
5310   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
5311   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
5312   unsigned long i;
5313 
5314   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5315       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
5316     goto error;
5317 
5318   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
5319   if (adata == NULL)
5320     goto error;
5321 
5322   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
5323   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
5324   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
5325     goto error;
5326   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
5327      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
5328      which starts at 43.0.  */
5329   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
5330     goto error;
5331 
5332   adata->archentries =
5333     bfd_alloc2 (abfd, adata->nfat_arch, sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
5334   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
5335     goto error;
5336 
5337   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5338     {
5339       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
5340       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
5341 	goto error;
5342       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
5343       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
5344       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
5345       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
5346       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
5347     }
5348 
5349   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
5350 
5351   return abfd->xvec;
5352 
5353  error:
5354   if (adata != NULL)
5355     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
5356   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5357   return NULL;
5358 }
5359 
5360 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
5361    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
5362    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
5363 
5364 static void
5365 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
5366 			    enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
5367 			    unsigned long arch_subtype,
5368 			    mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
5369 {
5370   struct areltdata *areltdata;
5371   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
5372   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
5373 
5374   if (ap)
5375     {
5376       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
5377       abfd->filename = xstrdup (ap->printable_name);
5378     }
5379   else
5380     {
5381       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
5382       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
5383       char *name = xmalloc (namelen);
5384       snprintf (name, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
5385 		entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
5386       abfd->filename = name;
5387     }
5388 
5389   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
5390   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
5391   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
5392   abfd->iostream = NULL;
5393   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
5394 }
5395 
5396 bfd *
5397 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
5398 {
5399   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5400   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
5401   unsigned long i;
5402   bfd *nbfd;
5403   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
5404   unsigned long arch_subtype;
5405 
5406   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5407   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5408 
5409   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
5410   if (prev == NULL)
5411     {
5412       /* Start at first one.  */
5413       i = 0;
5414     }
5415   else
5416     {
5417       /* Find index of PREV.  */
5418       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5419 	{
5420 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
5421 	    break;
5422 	}
5423 
5424       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
5425 	{
5426 	  /* Not found.  */
5427 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5428 	  return NULL;
5429 	}
5430 
5431       /* Get next entry.  */
5432       i++;
5433     }
5434 
5435   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
5436     {
5437       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
5438       return NULL;
5439     }
5440 
5441   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
5442   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
5443   if (nbfd == NULL)
5444     return NULL;
5445 
5446   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
5447 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
5448 
5449   bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry);
5450 
5451   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
5452 
5453   return nbfd;
5454 }
5455 
5456 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
5457 
5458 static int
5459 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
5460 {
5461   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
5462     {
5463       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5464       return -1;
5465     }
5466 
5467   buf->st_mtime = 0;
5468   buf->st_uid = 0;
5469   buf->st_gid = 0;
5470   buf->st_mode = 0644;
5471   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
5472 
5473   return 0;
5474 }
5475 
5476 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
5477    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
5478    and ARCH, returns it.
5479    In other case, returns NULL.
5480    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
5481 
5482 bfd *
5483 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
5484 			bfd_format format,
5485 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5486 {
5487   bfd *res;
5488   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5489   unsigned int i;
5490 
5491   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
5492     {
5493       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
5494 	return abfd;
5495       return NULL;
5496     }
5497   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
5498       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
5499     return NULL;
5500 
5501   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
5502   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5503   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5504 
5505   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5506     {
5507       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
5508       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5509       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5510 
5511       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
5512 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5513       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
5514 	continue;
5515 
5516       /* The architecture is found.  */
5517       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
5518       if (res == NULL)
5519 	return NULL;
5520 
5521       bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e);
5522 
5523       if (bfd_check_format (res, format))
5524 	{
5525 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
5526 	  return res;
5527 	}
5528       bfd_close (res);
5529       return NULL;
5530     }
5531 
5532   return NULL;
5533 }
5534 
5535 int
5536 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
5537 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
5538 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
5539 {
5540   struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5541   struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5542   unsigned int num;
5543 
5544   BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
5545   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
5546 
5547   num = 0;
5548   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5549     {
5550       if (cmd->type != type)
5551 	continue;
5552 
5553       if (num == 0)
5554 	*mcommand = cmd;
5555       num++;
5556     }
5557 
5558   return num;
5559 }
5560 
5561 unsigned long
5562 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
5563 {
5564   switch (type)
5565     {
5566     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
5567       return 0x04000000;
5568     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
5569       return 0xc0000000;
5570     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
5571       return 0xc0000000;
5572     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
5573       return 0xf0000000;
5574     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
5575       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
5576     default:
5577       return 0;
5578     }
5579 }
5580 
5581 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
5582    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
5583 
5584 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
5585 {
5586   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
5587   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
5588   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
5589   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
5590   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
5591   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
5592   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
5593   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
5594   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
5595   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
5596   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
5597   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
5598   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
5599   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5600   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5601   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
5602   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5603   { NULL, 0}
5604 };
5605 
5606 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
5607 {
5608   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
5609   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
5610   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
5611   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
5612   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
5613   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
5614   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
5615   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
5616   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
5617   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5618   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5619   { NULL, 0}
5620 };
5621 
5622 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
5623 
5624 unsigned int
5625 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
5626 {
5627   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5628   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5629 
5630   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
5631     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5632       {
5633 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
5634 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
5635 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
5636 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
5637 	else
5638 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
5639       }
5640   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
5641   return 256;
5642 }
5643 
5644 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
5645 
5646 unsigned int
5647 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
5648 {
5649   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5650 
5651   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
5652     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5653       return x->val;
5654   return (unsigned int)-1;
5655 }
5656 
5657 int
5658 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
5659 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
5660 				   unsigned int *rlen)
5661 {
5662   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5663   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
5664   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5665 
5666   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5667     {
5668       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
5669 
5670       if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
5671 	continue;
5672 
5673       seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5674 
5675       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
5676 	{
5677 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
5678 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
5679 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
5680 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
5681 
5682 	  for (;;)
5683 	    {
5684 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
5685 	      unsigned long offset;
5686 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
5687 
5688 	      if (size > (end - start))
5689 		size = (end - start);
5690 
5691 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
5692 	      if (buf == NULL)
5693 		return -1;
5694 
5695 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5696 		{
5697 		  free (buf);
5698 		  return -1;
5699 		}
5700 
5701 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
5702 
5703 	      if (nread != size)
5704 		{
5705 		  free (buf);
5706 		  return -1;
5707 		}
5708 
5709 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
5710 		{
5711 		  unsigned long val;
5712 
5713 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
5714 		  if (! found_nonnull)
5715 		    {
5716 		      if (val != 0)
5717 			found_nonnull = 1;
5718 		    }
5719 		  else if (val == 0x0)
5720 		    {
5721 		      unsigned long bottom;
5722 		      unsigned long top;
5723 
5724 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
5725 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
5726 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
5727 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
5728 
5729 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
5730 		      free (buf);
5731 		      return 0;
5732 		    }
5733 		}
5734 
5735 	      if (size == (end - start))
5736 		break;
5737 
5738 	      size *= 2;
5739 	    }
5740 
5741 	  free (buf);
5742 	}
5743     }
5744 
5745   return -1;
5746 }
5747 
5748 char *
5749 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
5750 {
5751   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
5752   unsigned int len = 0;
5753   int ret;
5754 
5755   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
5756   if (ret < 0)
5757     return NULL;
5758 
5759   return (char *) buf;
5760 }
5761 
5762 int
5763 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5764 {
5765   return 0;
5766 }
5767 
5768 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
5769 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
5770 {
5771   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd = NULL;
5772   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
5773   if (ncmd != 1 || uuid_cmd == NULL)
5774     return FALSE;
5775   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
5776 }
5777 
5778 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
5779 
5780 static bfd_boolean
5781 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
5782 {
5783   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
5784 
5785   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
5786   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5787 
5788   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
5789     return FALSE;
5790 
5791   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
5792       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
5793       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
5794     return FALSE;
5795 
5796   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5797   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
5798     return FALSE;
5799 
5800   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
5801 	      sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
5802     return FALSE;
5803 
5804   return TRUE;
5805 }
5806 
5807 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
5808    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
5809    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5810 
5811 static bfd *
5812 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
5813 		      const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
5814 		      const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5815 {
5816   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
5817 
5818   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5819 
5820   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
5821   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
5822     return NULL;
5823 
5824   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
5825   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
5826     return dsym_bfd;
5827 
5828   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
5829   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
5830     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
5831 
5832   return NULL;
5833 }
5834 
5835 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
5836    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
5837    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5838 
5839 static bfd *
5840 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
5841 {
5842   char *dsym_filename;
5843   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
5844   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
5845   const char *base_basename;
5846 
5847   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
5848     return NULL;
5849 
5850   if (abfd->my_archive && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
5851     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
5852   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
5853   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
5854     {
5855       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5856       return NULL;
5857     }
5858   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
5859 
5860   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5861   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
5862     return NULL;
5863 
5864   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
5865      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
5866      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
5867   */
5868   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
5869 				       + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
5870 				       + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
5871   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
5872 	   base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
5873 
5874   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
5875 				   bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
5876   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
5877     free (dsym_filename);
5878 
5879   return dsym_bfd;
5880 }
5881 
5882 bfd_boolean
5883 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
5884 			      asymbol **symbols,
5885 			      asection *section,
5886 			      bfd_vma offset,
5887 			      const char **filename_ptr,
5888 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
5889 			      unsigned int *line_ptr,
5890 			      unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
5891 {
5892   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5893   if (mdata == NULL)
5894     return FALSE;
5895   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
5896     {
5897     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5898       break;
5899     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5900     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5901     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5902     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
5903       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
5904 	{
5905 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
5906 	  /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
5907 	     the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
5908 	     we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
5909 	     mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
5910 	  if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
5911 	    break;
5912 	  if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
5913 					      dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
5914 					      &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
5915 					      FALSE))
5916 	    return FALSE;
5917 	}
5918       break;
5919     default:
5920       return FALSE;
5921     }
5922   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
5923 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
5924 					line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
5925 					dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
5926 					&mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
5927 }
5928 
5929 bfd_boolean
5930 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
5931 {
5932   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5933   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
5934     {
5935       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
5936       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
5937       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
5938 	{
5939 	  bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
5940 #if 0
5941 	  /* FIXME: PR 19435: This calculation to find the memory allocated by
5942 	     bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym for the filename does not always end up
5943 	     selecting the correct pointer.  Unfortunately this problem is
5944 	     very hard to reproduce on a non Mach-O native system, so until it
5945 	     can be traced and fixed on such a system, this code will remain
5946 	     commented out.  This does mean that there will be a memory leak,
5947 	     but it is small, and happens when we are closing down, so it
5948 	     should not matter too much.  */
5949 	  char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
5950 					 ? fat_bfd->filename
5951 					 : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
5952 #endif
5953 	  bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
5954 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
5955 	  if (fat_bfd)
5956 	    bfd_close (fat_bfd);
5957 #if 0
5958 	  free (dsym_filename);
5959 #endif
5960 	}
5961     }
5962 
5963   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
5964 }
5965 
5966 bfd_boolean
5967 bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
5968 {
5969   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5970   asection *asect;
5971   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
5972   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
5973   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
5974     {
5975       free (asect->relocation);
5976       asect->relocation = NULL;
5977     }
5978 
5979   return TRUE;
5980 }
5981 
5982 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
5983 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
5984 
5985 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc NULL
5986 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
5987 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
5988 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
5989 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
5990 
5991 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_be_vec
5992 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-be"
5993 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
5994 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
5995 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
5996 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
5997 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
5998 #include "mach-o-target.c"
5999 
6000 #undef TARGET_NAME
6001 #undef TARGET_STRING
6002 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6003 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6004 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6005 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6006 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6007 
6008 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_le_vec
6009 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-le"
6010 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6011 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6012 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	0
6013 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
6014 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
6015 
6016 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6017 
6018 #undef TARGET_NAME
6019 #undef TARGET_STRING
6020 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6021 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6022 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6023 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6024 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6025 
6026 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
6027 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive			  _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
6028 
6029 #define bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup		  _bfd_bool_bfd_true
6030 
6031 /* Not used.  */
6032 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt	  bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
6033 #define bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file	  bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file
6034 #define bfd_mach_o_archive_p	bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p
6035 
6036 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_fat_vec
6037 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-fat"
6038 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6039 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6040 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
6041 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		1
6042 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
6043 
6044 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6045 
6046 #undef TARGET_NAME
6047 #undef TARGET_STRING
6048 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6049 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6050 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6051 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6052 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6053