xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/bfd/mach-o-i386.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /* Intel i386 Mach-O support for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "mach-o.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
27 
28 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p
29 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p
30 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject
31 
32 static const bfd_target *
33 bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p (bfd *abfd)
34 {
35   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
36 }
37 
38 static const bfd_target *
39 bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p (bfd *abfd)
40 {
41   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0,
42                               BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
43 }
44 
45 static bfd_boolean
46 bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
47 {
48   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
49 
50   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
51     return FALSE;
52 
53   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
54   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
55   mdata->header.cputype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386;
56   mdata->header.cpusubtype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL;
57   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
58   mdata->header.version = 1;
59 
60   return TRUE;
61 }
62 
63 static reloc_howto_type i386_howto_table[]=
64 {
65   /* 0 */
66   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
67 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
68 	NULL, "32",
69 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
70   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
71 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
72 	NULL, "16",
73 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
74   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0,
75 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
76 	NULL, "8",
77 	FALSE, 0xff, 0xff, FALSE),
78   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0,
79 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
80 	NULL, "DISP32",
81 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, TRUE),
82   /* 4 */
83   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0,
84 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
85 	NULL, "DISP16",
86 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, TRUE),
87   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
88 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
89 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_32",
90 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
91   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
92 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
93 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_32",
94 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
95   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
96 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
97 	NULL, "PAIR_32",
98 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
99   /* 8 */
100   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
101 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
102 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_16",
103 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
104   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
105 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
106 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_16",
107 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
108   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
109 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
110 	NULL, "PAIR_16",
111 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
112 };
113 
114 static bfd_boolean
115 bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
116 				        struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
117 					arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
118 {
119   bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc;
120 
121   if (!bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, raw, &reloc, res, syms))
122     return FALSE;
123 
124   if (reloc.r_scattered)
125     {
126       switch (reloc.r_type)
127         {
128         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR:
129           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
130             {
131 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[7];
132 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
133 	      return TRUE;
134             }
135           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
136 	    {
137 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[10];
138 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
139 	      return TRUE;
140 	    }
141           return FALSE;
142         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF:
143           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
144             {
145 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[5];
146 	      return TRUE;
147             }
148           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
149             {
150 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[8];
151 	      return TRUE;
152             }
153           return FALSE;
154         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
155           if (reloc.r_length == 2)
156             {
157 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[6];
158 	      return TRUE;
159             }
160           else if (reloc.r_length == 1)
161             {
162 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[9];
163 	      return TRUE;
164             }
165           return FALSE;
166         default:
167           return FALSE;
168         }
169     }
170   else
171     {
172       switch (reloc.r_type)
173         {
174         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
175           switch ((reloc.r_length << 1) | reloc.r_pcrel)
176             {
177             case 0: /* len = 0, pcrel = 0  */
178               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[2];
179               return TRUE;
180             case 2: /* len = 1, pcrel = 0  */
181               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[1];
182               return TRUE;
183             case 3: /* len = 1, pcrel = 1  */
184               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[4];
185               return TRUE;
186             case 4: /* len = 2, pcrel = 0  */
187               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[0];
188               return TRUE;
189             case 5: /* len = 2, pcrel = 1  */
190               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[3];
191               return TRUE;
192             default:
193               return FALSE;
194             }
195           break;
196         default:
197           return FALSE;
198         }
199     }
200 }
201 
202 static bfd_boolean
203 bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out (arelent *rel, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rinfo)
204 {
205   rinfo->r_address = rel->address;
206   switch (rel->howto->type)
207     {
208     case BFD_RELOC_32:
209     case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
210     case BFD_RELOC_16:
211     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
212     case BFD_RELOC_8:
213       rinfo->r_scattered = 0;
214       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
215       rinfo->r_pcrel = rel->howto->pc_relative;
216       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size; /* Correct in practice.  */
217       if ((*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
218         {
219           rinfo->r_extern = 0;
220           rinfo->r_value =
221 	    (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->output_section->target_index;
222         }
223       else
224         {
225           rinfo->r_extern = 1;
226           rinfo->r_value = (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i;
227         }
228       break;
229     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF:
230       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
231       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF;
232       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
233       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
234       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
235       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
236       break;
237     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
238       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
239       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF;
240       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
241       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
242       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
243       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
244       break;
245     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR:
246       rinfo->r_address = 0;
247       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
248       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR;
249       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
250       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
251       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
252       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
253       break;
254     default:
255       return FALSE;
256     }
257   return TRUE;
258 }
259 
260 static reloc_howto_type *
261 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
262                                        bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
263 {
264   unsigned int i;
265 
266   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (i386_howto_table) / sizeof (*i386_howto_table); i++)
267     if (code == i386_howto_table[i].type)
268       return &i386_howto_table[i];
269   return NULL;
270 }
271 
272 static reloc_howto_type *
273 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274                                        const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275 {
276   return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 static bfd_boolean
280 bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour *thread,
281                               void *vfile, char *buf)
282 {
283   FILE *file = (FILE *)vfile;
284 
285   switch (thread->flavour)
286     {
287     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:
288       if (thread->size < (8 + 16 * 4))
289         return FALSE;
290       fprintf (file, "   x86_THREAD_STATE:\n");
291       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
292                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
293                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
294       fprintf (file, "     eax: %08lx  ebx: %08lx  ecx: %08lx  edx: %08lx\n",
295                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
296                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
297                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16),
298                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20));
299       fprintf (file, "     edi: %08lx  esi: %08lx  ebp: %08lx  esp: %08lx\n",
300                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24),
301                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28),
302                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32),
303                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 36));
304       fprintf (file, "      ss: %08lx  flg: %08lx  eip: %08lx   cs: %08lx\n",
305                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40),
306                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44),
307                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48),
308                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 52));
309       fprintf (file, "      ds: %08lx   es: %08lx   fs: %08lx   gs: %08lx\n",
310                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 56),
311                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 60),
312                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 64),
313                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 68));
314       return TRUE;
315     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:
316       if (thread->size < 8)
317         return FALSE;
318       fprintf (file, "   x86_FLOAT_STATE:\n");
319       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
320                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
321                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
322       return TRUE;
323     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
324       if (thread->size < 8 + 3 * 4)
325         return FALSE;
326       fprintf (file, "   x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:\n");
327       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
328                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
329                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
330       fprintf (file, "    trapno: %08lx  err: %08lx  faultaddr: %08lx\n",
331                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
332                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
333                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16));
334       return TRUE;
335     default:
336       break;
337     }
338   return FALSE;
339 }
340 
341 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
342   {
343     {	".symbol_stub",			"__symbol_stub",
344 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
345 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
346 					0},
347     {	".picsymbol_stub",		"__picsymbol_stub",
348 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
349 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
350 					0},
351     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
352   };
353 
354 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
355   {
356     /* The first two are recognized by i386, but not emitted for x86 by
357        modern GCC.  */
358     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer",	"__nl_symbol_ptr",
359 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
360 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
361     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer",		"__la_symbol_ptr",
362 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
363 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
364     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer2",	"__la_sym_ptr2",
365 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
366 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
367     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer3",	"__la_sym_ptr3",
368 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
369 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
370     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
371   };
372 
373 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat import_section_names_xlat[] =
374   {
375     {	".picsymbol_stub3",		"__jump_table",
376 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
377 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
378 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
379 					6},
380     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer_x86",	"__pointers",
381 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
382 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
383     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
384   };
385 
386 const mach_o_segment_name_xlat mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat[] =
387   {
388     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
389     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
390     { "__IMPORT", import_section_names_xlat },
391     { NULL, NULL }
392   };
393 
394 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc
395 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out
396 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread
397 
398 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat
399 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
400 
401 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
402 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
403 
404 #define TARGET_NAME 		i386_mach_o_vec
405 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-i386"
406 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_i386
407 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		4096
408 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
409 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
410 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
411 #include "mach-o-target.c"
412