xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl2/gettext/include/gettext-po.h (revision 95b39c65ca575fb40c6bb7083e0eb7ec28eabef1)
1 /* Public API for GNU gettext PO files - contained in libgettextpo.
2    Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.
4 
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8    any later version.
9 
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
18 
19 #ifndef _GETTEXT_PO_H
20 #define _GETTEXT_PO_H 1
21 
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27 
28 
29 /* =========================== Meta Information ============================ */
30 
31 /* Version number: (major<<16) + (minor<<8) + subminor */
32 #define LIBGETTEXTPO_VERSION 0x001000
33 extern int libgettextpo_version;
34 
35 /* ================================= Types ================================= */
36 
37 /* A po_file_t represents the contents of a PO file.  */
38 typedef struct po_file *po_file_t;
39 
40 /* A po_message_iterator_t represents an iterator through a domain of a
41    PO file.  */
42 typedef struct po_message_iterator *po_message_iterator_t;
43 
44 /* A po_message_t represents a message in a PO file.  */
45 typedef struct po_message *po_message_t;
46 
47 /* A po_filepos_t represents a string's position within a source file.  */
48 typedef struct po_filepos *po_filepos_t;
49 
50 /* A po_error_handler handles error situations.  */
51 struct po_error_handler
52 {
53   /* Signal an error.  The error message is built from FORMAT and the following
54      arguments.  ERRNUM, if nonzero, is an errno value.
55      Must increment the error_message_count variable declared in error.h.
56      Must not return if STATUS is nonzero.  */
57   void (*error) (int status, int errnum,
58 		 const char *format, ...)
59 #if ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) || __GNUC__ > 3) && !__STRICT_ANSI__
60   __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
61 #endif
62   ;
63 
64   /* Signal an error.  The error message is built from FORMAT and the following
65      arguments.  The error location is at FILENAME line LINENO. ERRNUM, if
66      nonzero, is an errno value.
67      Must increment the error_message_count variable declared in error.h.
68      Must not return if STATUS is nonzero.  */
69   void (*error_at_line) (int status, int errnum,
70 			 const char *filename, unsigned int lineno,
71 			 const char *format, ...)
72 #if ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) || __GNUC__ > 3) && !__STRICT_ANSI__
73   __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)))
74 #endif
75   ;
76 
77   /* Signal a multiline warning.  The PREFIX applies to all lines of the
78      MESSAGE.  Free the PREFIX and MESSAGE when done.  */
79   void (*multiline_warning) (char *prefix, char *message);
80 
81   /* Signal a multiline error.  The PREFIX applies to all lines of the
82      MESSAGE.  Free the PREFIX and MESSAGE when done.
83      Must increment the error_message_count variable declared in error.h if
84      PREFIX is non-NULL.  */
85   void (*multiline_error) (char *prefix, char *message);
86 };
87 typedef const struct po_error_handler *po_error_handler_t;
88 
89 /* A po_xerror_handler handles warnings, error and fatal error situations.  */
90 #define PO_SEVERITY_WARNING	0 /* just a warning, tell the user */
91 #define PO_SEVERITY_ERROR	1 /* an error, the operation cannot complete */
92 #define PO_SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR	2 /* an error, the operation must be aborted */
93 struct po_xerror_handler
94 {
95   /* Signal a problem of the given severity.
96      MESSAGE and/or FILENAME + LINENO indicate where the problem occurred.
97      If FILENAME is NULL, FILENAME and LINENO and COLUMN should be ignored.
98      If LINENO is (size_t)(-1), LINENO and COLUMN should be ignored.
99      If COLUMN is (size_t)(-1), it should be ignored.
100      MESSAGE_TEXT is the problem description (if MULTILINE_P is true,
101      multiple lines of text, each terminated with a newline, otherwise
102      usually a single line).
103      Must not return if SEVERITY is PO_SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR.  */
104   void (*xerror) (int severity,
105 		  po_message_t message,
106 		  const char *filename, size_t lineno, size_t column,
107 		  int multiline_p, const char *message_text);
108   /* Signal a problem that refers to two messages.
109      Similar to two calls to xerror.
110      If possible, a "..." can be appended to MESSAGE_TEXT1 and prepended to
111      MESSAGE_TEXT2.  */
112   void (*xerror2) (int severity,
113 		   po_message_t message1,
114 		   const char *filename1, size_t lineno1, size_t column1,
115 		   int multiline_p1, const char *message_text1,
116 		   po_message_t message2,
117 		   const char *filename2, size_t lineno2, size_t column2,
118 		   int multiline_p2, const char *message_text2);
119 };
120 typedef const struct po_xerror_handler *po_xerror_handler_t;
121 
122 /* Memory allocation:
123    The memory allocations performed by these functions use xmalloc(),
124    therefore will cause a program exit if memory is exhausted.
125    The memory allocated by po_file_read, and implicitly returned through
126    the po_message_* functions, lasts until freed with po_file_free.  */
127 
128 
129 /* ============================= po_file_t API ============================= */
130 
131 /* Create an empty PO file representation in memory.  */
132 extern po_file_t po_file_create (void);
133 
134 /* Read a PO file into memory.
135    Return its contents.  Upon failure, return NULL and set errno.  */
136 #define po_file_read po_file_read_v3
137 extern po_file_t po_file_read (const char *filename,
138 			       po_xerror_handler_t handler);
139 
140 /* Write an in-memory PO file to a file.
141    Upon failure, return NULL and set errno.  */
142 #define po_file_write po_file_write_v2
143 extern po_file_t po_file_write (po_file_t file, const char *filename,
144 				po_xerror_handler_t handler);
145 
146 /* Free a PO file from memory.  */
147 extern void po_file_free (po_file_t file);
148 
149 /* Return the names of the domains covered by a PO file in memory.  */
150 extern const char * const * po_file_domains (po_file_t file);
151 
152 
153 /* =========================== Header entry API ============================ */
154 
155 /* Return the header entry of a domain of a PO file in memory.
156    The domain NULL denotes the default domain.
157    Return NULL if there is no header entry.  */
158 extern const char * po_file_domain_header (po_file_t file, const char *domain);
159 
160 /* Return the value of a field in a header entry.
161    The return value is either a freshly allocated string, to be freed by the
162    caller, or NULL.  */
163 extern char * po_header_field (const char *header, const char *field);
164 
165 /* Return the header entry with a given field set to a given value.  The field
166    is added if necessary.
167    The return value is a freshly allocated string.  */
168 extern char * po_header_set_field (const char *header, const char *field, const char *value);
169 
170 
171 /* ======================= po_message_iterator_t API ======================= */
172 
173 /* Create an iterator for traversing a domain of a PO file in memory.
174    The domain NULL denotes the default domain.  */
175 extern po_message_iterator_t po_message_iterator (po_file_t file, const char *domain);
176 
177 /* Free an iterator.  */
178 extern void po_message_iterator_free (po_message_iterator_t iterator);
179 
180 /* Return the next message, and advance the iterator.
181    Return NULL at the end of the message list.  */
182 extern po_message_t po_next_message (po_message_iterator_t iterator);
183 
184 /* Insert a message in a PO file in memory, in the domain and at the position
185    indicated by the iterator.  The iterator thereby advances past the freshly
186    inserted message.  */
187 extern void po_message_insert (po_message_iterator_t iterator, po_message_t message);
188 
189 
190 /* =========================== po_message_t API ============================ */
191 
192 /* Return a freshly constructed message.
193    To finish initializing the message, you must set the msgid and msgstr.  */
194 extern po_message_t po_message_create (void);
195 
196 /* Return the context of a message, or NULL for a message not restricted to a
197    context.  */
198 extern const char * po_message_msgctxt (po_message_t message);
199 
200 /* Change the context of a message. NULL means a message not restricted to a
201    context.  */
202 extern void po_message_set_msgctxt (po_message_t message, const char *msgctxt);
203 
204 /* Return the msgid (untranslated English string) of a message.  */
205 extern const char * po_message_msgid (po_message_t message);
206 
207 /* Change the msgid (untranslated English string) of a message.  */
208 extern void po_message_set_msgid (po_message_t message, const char *msgid);
209 
210 /* Return the msgid_plural (untranslated English plural string) of a message,
211    or NULL for a message without plural.  */
212 extern const char * po_message_msgid_plural (po_message_t message);
213 
214 /* Change the msgid_plural (untranslated English plural string) of a message.
215    NULL means a message without plural.  */
216 extern void po_message_set_msgid_plural (po_message_t message, const char *msgid_plural);
217 
218 /* Return the msgstr (translation) of a message.
219    Return the empty string for an untranslated message.  */
220 extern const char * po_message_msgstr (po_message_t message);
221 
222 /* Change the msgstr (translation) of a message.
223    Use an empty string to denote an untranslated message.  */
224 extern void po_message_set_msgstr (po_message_t message, const char *msgstr);
225 
226 /* Return the msgstr[index] for a message with plural handling, or
227    NULL when the index is out of range or for a message without plural.  */
228 extern const char * po_message_msgstr_plural (po_message_t message, int index);
229 
230 /* Change the msgstr[index] for a message with plural handling.
231    Use a NULL value at the end to reduce the number of plural forms.  */
232 extern void po_message_set_msgstr_plural (po_message_t message, int index, const char *msgstr);
233 
234 /* Return the comments for a message.  */
235 extern const char * po_message_comments (po_message_t message);
236 
237 /* Change the comments for a message.
238    comments should be a multiline string, ending in a newline, or empty.  */
239 extern void po_message_set_comments (po_message_t message, const char *comments);
240 
241 /* Return the extracted comments for a message.  */
242 extern const char * po_message_extracted_comments (po_message_t message);
243 
244 /* Change the extracted comments for a message.
245    comments should be a multiline string, ending in a newline, or empty.  */
246 extern void po_message_set_extracted_comments (po_message_t message, const char *comments);
247 
248 /* Return the i-th file position for a message, or NULL if i is out of
249    range.  */
250 extern po_filepos_t po_message_filepos (po_message_t message, int i);
251 
252 /* Remove the i-th file position from a message.
253    The indices of all following file positions for the message are decremented
254    by one.  */
255 extern void po_message_remove_filepos (po_message_t message, int i);
256 
257 /* Add a file position to a message, if it is not already present for the
258    message.
259    file is the file name.
260    start_line is the line number where the string starts, or (size_t)(-1) if no
261    line number is available.  */
262 extern void po_message_add_filepos (po_message_t message, const char *file, size_t start_line);
263 
264 /* Return the previous context of a message, or NULL for none.  */
265 extern const char * po_message_prev_msgctxt (po_message_t message);
266 
267 /* Change the previous context of a message.  NULL is allowed.  */
268 extern void po_message_set_prev_msgctxt (po_message_t message, const char *prev_msgctxt);
269 
270 /* Return the previous msgid (untranslated English string) of a message, or
271    NULL for none.  */
272 extern const char * po_message_prev_msgid (po_message_t message);
273 
274 /* Change the previous msgid (untranslated English string) of a message.
275    NULL is allowed.  */
276 extern void po_message_set_prev_msgid (po_message_t message, const char *prev_msgid);
277 
278 /* Return the previous msgid_plural (untranslated English plural string) of a
279    message, or NULL for none.  */
280 extern const char * po_message_prev_msgid_plural (po_message_t message);
281 
282 /* Change the previous msgid_plural (untranslated English plural string) of a
283    message.  NULL is allowed.  */
284 extern void po_message_set_prev_msgid_plural (po_message_t message, const char *prev_msgid_plural);
285 
286 /* Return true if the message is marked obsolete.  */
287 extern int po_message_is_obsolete (po_message_t message);
288 
289 /* Change the obsolete mark of a message.  */
290 extern void po_message_set_obsolete (po_message_t message, int obsolete);
291 
292 /* Return true if the message is marked fuzzy.  */
293 extern int po_message_is_fuzzy (po_message_t message);
294 
295 /* Change the fuzzy mark of a message.  */
296 extern void po_message_set_fuzzy (po_message_t message, int fuzzy);
297 
298 /* Return true if the message is marked as being a format string of the given
299    type (e.g. "c-format").  */
300 extern int po_message_is_format (po_message_t message, const char *format_type);
301 
302 /* Change the format string mark for a given type of a message.  */
303 extern void po_message_set_format (po_message_t message, const char *format_type, /*bool*/int value);
304 
305 
306 /* =========================== po_filepos_t API ============================ */
307 
308 /* Return the file name.  */
309 extern const char * po_filepos_file (po_filepos_t filepos);
310 
311 /* Return the line number where the string starts, or (size_t)(-1) if no line
312    number is available.  */
313 extern size_t po_filepos_start_line (po_filepos_t filepos);
314 
315 
316 /* ============================= Checking API ============================== */
317 
318 /* Test whether an entire file PO file is valid, like msgfmt does it.
319    If it is invalid, pass the reasons to the handler.  */
320 extern void po_file_check_all (po_file_t file, po_xerror_handler_t handler);
321 
322 /* Test a single message, to be inserted in a PO file in memory, like msgfmt
323    does it.  If it is invalid, pass the reasons to the handler.  The iterator
324    is not modified by this call; it only specifies the file and the domain.  */
325 extern void po_message_check_all (po_message_t message, po_message_iterator_t iterator, po_xerror_handler_t handler);
326 
327 /* Test whether the message translation is a valid format string if the message
328    is marked as being a format string.  If it is invalid, pass the reasons to
329    the handler.  */
330 #define po_message_check_format po_message_check_format_v2
331 extern void po_message_check_format (po_message_t message, po_xerror_handler_t handler);
332 
333 
334 #ifdef __cplusplus
335 }
336 #endif
337 
338 #endif /* _GETTEXT_PO_H */
339