xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/unbound/dist/smallapp/unbound-control.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*
2  * checkconf/unbound-control.c - remote control utility for unbound.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * The remote control utility contacts the unbound server over ssl and
40  * sends the command, receives the answer, and displays the result
41  * from the commandline.
42  */
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
46 #include <getopt.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
49 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
52 #include <openssl/err.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H
55 #include <openssl/rand.h>
56 #endif
57 #include "util/log.h"
58 #include "util/config_file.h"
59 #include "util/locks.h"
60 #include "util/net_help.h"
61 #include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
62 #include "daemon/stats.h"
63 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
64 #include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
65 
66 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
67 #include "sys/ipc.h"
68 #endif
69 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SHM_H
70 #include "sys/shm.h"
71 #endif
72 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
73 #include <sys/un.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 /** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
77 static void
78 usage(void)
79 {
80 	printf("Usage:	unbound-control [options] command\n");
81 	printf("	Remote control utility for unbound server.\n");
82 	printf("Options:\n");
83 	printf("  -c file	config file, default is %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
84 	printf("  -s ip[@port]	server address, if omitted config is used.\n");
85 	printf("  -q		quiet (don't print anything if it works ok).\n");
86 	printf("  -h		show this usage help.\n");
87 	printf("Commands:\n");
88 	printf("  start				start server; runs unbound(8)\n");
89 	printf("  stop				stops the server\n");
90 	printf("  reload			reloads the server\n");
91 	printf("  				(this flushes data, stats, requestlist)\n");
92 	printf("  stats				print statistics\n");
93 	printf("  stats_noreset			peek at statistics\n");
94 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
95 	printf("  stats_shm			print statistics using shm\n");
96 #endif
97 	printf("  status			display status of server\n");
98 	printf("  verbosity <number>		change logging detail\n");
99 	printf("  log_reopen			close and open the logfile\n");
100 	printf("  local_zone <name> <type>	add new local zone\n");
101 	printf("  local_zone_remove <name>	remove local zone and its contents\n");
102 	printf("  local_data <RR data...>	add local data, for example\n");
103 	printf("				local_data www.example.com A 192.0.2.1\n");
104 	printf("  local_data_remove <name>	remove local RR data from name\n");
105 	printf("  local_zones, local_zones_remove, local_datas, local_datas_remove\n");
106 	printf("  				same, but read list from stdin\n");
107 	printf("  				(one entry per line).\n");
108 	printf("  dump_cache			print cache to stdout\n");
109 	printf("  load_cache			load cache from stdin\n");
110 	printf("  lookup <name>			print nameservers for name\n");
111 	printf("  flush <name>			flushes common types for name from cache\n");
112 	printf("  				types:  A, AAAA, MX, PTR, NS,\n");
113 	printf("					SOA, CNAME, DNAME, SRV, NAPTR\n");
114 	printf("  flush_type <name> <type>	flush name, type from cache\n");
115 	printf("  flush_zone <name>		flush everything at or under name\n");
116 	printf("  				from rr and dnssec caches\n");
117 	printf("  flush_bogus			flush all bogus data\n");
118 	printf("  flush_negative		flush all negative data\n");
119 	printf("  flush_stats 			flush statistics, make zero\n");
120 	printf("  flush_requestlist 		drop queries that are worked on\n");
121 	printf("  dump_requestlist		show what is worked on by first thread\n");
122 	printf("  flush_infra [all | ip] 	remove ping, edns for one IP or all\n");
123 	printf("  dump_infra			show ping and edns entries\n");
124 	printf("  set_option opt: val		set option to value, no reload\n");
125 	printf("  get_option opt		get option value\n");
126 	printf("  list_stubs			list stub-zones and root hints in use\n");
127 	printf("  list_forwards			list forward-zones in use\n");
128 	printf("  list_insecure			list domain-insecure zones\n");
129 	printf("  list_local_zones		list local-zones in use\n");
130 	printf("  list_local_data		list local-data RRs in use\n");
131 	printf("  insecure_add zone 		add domain-insecure zone\n");
132 	printf("  insecure_remove zone		remove domain-insecure zone\n");
133 	printf("  forward_add [+i] zone addr..	add forward-zone with servers\n");
134 	printf("  forward_remove [+i] zone	remove forward zone\n");
135 	printf("  stub_add [+ip] zone addr..	add stub-zone with servers\n");
136 	printf("  stub_remove [+i] zone		remove stub zone\n");
137 	printf("		+i		also do dnssec insecure point\n");
138 	printf("		+p		set stub to use priming\n");
139 	printf("  forward [off | addr ...]	without arg show forward setup\n");
140 	printf("				or off to turn off root forwarding\n");
141 	printf("				or give list of ip addresses\n");
142 	printf("  ratelimit_list [+a]		list ratelimited domains\n");
143 	printf("  ip_ratelimit_list [+a]	list ratelimited ip addresses\n");
144 	printf("		+a		list all, also not ratelimited\n");
145 	printf("  view_list_local_zones	view	list local-zones in view\n");
146 	printf("  view_list_local_data	view	list local-data RRs in view\n");
147 	printf("  view_local_zone view name type  	add local-zone in view\n");
148 	printf("  view_local_zone_remove view name  	remove local-zone in view\n");
149 	printf("  view_local_data view RR...		add local-data in view\n");
150 	printf("  view_local_data_remove view name  	remove local-data in view\n");
151 	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
152 	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
153 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
154 	exit(1);
155 }
156 
157 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
158 /** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
159 #define SQ "="
160 /** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
161 static const int inhibit_zero = 1;
162 /** divide sum of timers to get average */
163 static void
164 timeval_divide(struct timeval* avg, const struct timeval* sum, long long d)
165 {
166 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
167 	size_t leftover;
168 	if(d == 0) {
169 		avg->tv_sec = 0;
170 		avg->tv_usec = 0;
171 		return;
172 	}
173 	avg->tv_sec = sum->tv_sec / d;
174 	avg->tv_usec = sum->tv_usec / d;
175 	/* handle fraction from seconds divide */
176 	leftover = sum->tv_sec - avg->tv_sec*d;
177 	avg->tv_usec += (leftover*1000000)/d;
178 #endif
179 }
180 
181 /** print unsigned long stats value */
182 #define PR_UL_NM(str, var) printf("%s."str SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
183 #define PR_UL(str, var) printf(str SQ"%lu\n", (unsigned long)(var));
184 #define PR_UL_SUB(str, nm, var) printf(str".%s"SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
185 #define PR_TIMEVAL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
186 	(long long)var.tv_sec, (int)var.tv_usec);
187 #define PR_STATSTIME(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
188 	(long long)var ## _sec, (int)var ## _usec);
189 #define PR_LL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL"d\n", (long long)(var));
190 
191 /** print stat block */
192 static void pr_stats(const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
193 {
194 	struct timeval sumwait, avg;
195 	PR_UL_NM("num.queries", s->svr.num_queries);
196 	PR_UL_NM("num.queries_ip_ratelimited",
197 		s->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited);
198 	PR_UL_NM("num.cachehits",
199 		s->svr.num_queries - s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
200 	PR_UL_NM("num.cachemiss", s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
201 	PR_UL_NM("num.prefetch", s->svr.num_queries_prefetch);
202 	PR_UL_NM("num.zero_ttl", s->svr.zero_ttl_responses);
203 	PR_UL_NM("num.recursivereplies", s->mesh_replies_sent);
204 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
205     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.crypted", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted);
206     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cert", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert);
207     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cleartext", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext);
208     PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.malformed",
209              s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed);
210 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
211 	printf("%s.requestlist.avg"SQ"%g\n", nm,
212 		(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)?
213 			(double)s->svr.sum_query_list_size/
214 			(double)(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+
215 			s->svr.num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0);
216 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.max", s->svr.max_query_list_size);
217 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.overwritten", s->mesh_jostled);
218 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.exceeded", s->mesh_dropped);
219 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.all", s->mesh_num_states);
220 	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.user", s->mesh_num_reply_states);
221 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
222 	sumwait.tv_sec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec;
223 	sumwait.tv_usec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec;
224 #endif
225 	timeval_divide(&avg, &sumwait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
226 	printf("%s.", nm);
227 	PR_TIMEVAL("recursion.time.avg", avg);
228 	printf("%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm, s->mesh_time_median);
229 	PR_UL_NM("tcpusage", s->svr.tcp_accept_usage);
230 }
231 
232 /** print uptime */
233 static void print_uptime(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
234 {
235 	PR_STATSTIME("time.now", shm_stat->time.now);
236 	PR_STATSTIME("time.up", shm_stat->time.up);
237 	PR_STATSTIME("time.elapsed", shm_stat->time.elapsed);
238 }
239 
240 /** print memory usage */
241 static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
242 {
243 	PR_LL("mem.cache.rrset", shm_stat->mem.rrset);
244 	PR_LL("mem.cache.message", shm_stat->mem.msg);
245 	PR_LL("mem.mod.iterator", shm_stat->mem.iter);
246 	PR_LL("mem.mod.validator", shm_stat->mem.val);
247 	PR_LL("mem.mod.respip", shm_stat->mem.respip);
248 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
249 	PR_LL("mem.mod.subnet", shm_stat->mem.subnet);
250 #endif
251 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
252 	PR_LL("mem.mod.ipsecmod", shm_stat->mem.ipsecmod);
253 #endif
254 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
255 	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_shared_secret",
256 		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_shared_secret);
257 	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_nonce",
258 		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_nonce);
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 /** print histogram */
263 static void print_hist(struct ub_stats_info* s)
264 {
265 	struct timehist* hist;
266 	size_t i;
267 	hist = timehist_setup();
268 	if(!hist)
269 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
270 	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
271 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
272 		printf("histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%lu\n",
273 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
274 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
275 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
276 			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
277 			(unsigned long)hist->buckets[i].count);
278 	}
279 	timehist_delete(hist);
280 }
281 
282 /** print extended */
283 static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
284 {
285 	int i;
286 	char nm[16];
287 
288 	/* TYPE */
289 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++) {
290 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qtype[i] == 0)
291 			continue;
292 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
293 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.type", nm, s->svr.qtype[i]);
294 	}
295 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
296 		PR_UL("num.query.type.other", s->svr.qtype_big);
297 	}
298 
299 	/* CLASS */
300 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++) {
301 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qclass[i] == 0)
302 			continue;
303 		sldns_wire2str_class_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
304 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.class", nm, s->svr.qclass[i]);
305 	}
306 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
307 		PR_UL("num.query.class.other", s->svr.qclass_big);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* OPCODE */
311 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++) {
312 		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qopcode[i] == 0)
313 			continue;
314 		sldns_wire2str_opcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
315 		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.opcode", nm, s->svr.qopcode[i]);
316 	}
317 
318 	/* transport */
319 	PR_UL("num.query.tcp", s->svr.qtcp);
320 	PR_UL("num.query.tcpout", s->svr.qtcp_outgoing);
321 	PR_UL("num.query.ipv6", s->svr.qipv6);
322 
323 	/* flags */
324 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.QR", s->svr.qbit_QR);
325 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AA", s->svr.qbit_AA);
326 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.TC", s->svr.qbit_TC);
327 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RD", s->svr.qbit_RD);
328 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RA", s->svr.qbit_RA);
329 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.Z", s->svr.qbit_Z);
330 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AD", s->svr.qbit_AD);
331 	PR_UL("num.query.flags.CD", s->svr.qbit_CD);
332 	PR_UL("num.query.edns.present", s->svr.qEDNS);
333 	PR_UL("num.query.edns.DO", s->svr.qEDNS_DO);
334 
335 	/* RCODE */
336 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++) {
337 		/* Always include RCODEs 0-5 */
338 		if(inhibit_zero && i > LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED && s->svr.ans_rcode[i] == 0)
339 			continue;
340 		sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
341 		PR_UL_SUB("num.answer.rcode", nm, s->svr.ans_rcode[i]);
342 	}
343 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
344 		PR_UL("num.answer.rcode.nodata", s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata);
345 	}
346 	/* iteration */
347 	PR_UL("num.query.ratelimited", s->svr.queries_ratelimited);
348 	/* validation */
349 	PR_UL("num.answer.secure", s->svr.ans_secure);
350 	PR_UL("num.answer.bogus", s->svr.ans_bogus);
351 	PR_UL("num.rrset.bogus", s->svr.rrset_bogus);
352 	/* threat detection */
353 	PR_UL("unwanted.queries", s->svr.unwanted_queries);
354 	PR_UL("unwanted.replies", s->svr.unwanted_replies);
355 	/* cache counts */
356 	PR_UL("msg.cache.count", s->svr.msg_cache_count);
357 	PR_UL("rrset.cache.count", s->svr.rrset_cache_count);
358 	PR_UL("infra.cache.count", s->svr.infra_cache_count);
359 	PR_UL("key.cache.count", s->svr.key_cache_count);
360 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
361 	PR_UL("dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count",
362 			 s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count);
363 	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.shared_secret.cachemiss",
364 			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache);
365 	PR_UL("dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count", s->svr.nonce_cache_count);
366 	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.replay",
367 			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay);
368 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
369 }
370 
371 /** print statistics out of memory structures */
372 static void do_stats_shm(struct config_file* cfg, struct ub_stats_info* stats,
373 	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
374 {
375 	int i;
376 	char nm[32];
377 	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_threads; i++) {
378 		snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "thread%d", i);
379 		pr_stats(nm, &stats[i+1]);
380 	}
381 	pr_stats("total", &stats[0]);
382 	print_uptime(shm_stat);
383 	if(cfg->stat_extended) {
384 		print_mem(shm_stat);
385 		print_hist(stats);
386 		print_extended(stats);
387 	}
388 }
389 #endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
390 
391 /** print statistics from shm memory segment */
392 static void print_stats_shm(const char* cfgfile)
393 {
394 #ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
395 	struct config_file* cfg;
396 	struct ub_stats_info* stats;
397 	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat;
398 	int id_ctl, id_arr;
399 	/* read config */
400 	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
401 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
402 	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
403 		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
404 	/* get shm segments */
405 	id_ctl = shmget(cfg->shm_key, sizeof(int), SHM_R|SHM_W);
406 	if(id_ctl == -1) {
407 		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key, strerror(errno));
408 	}
409 	id_arr = shmget(cfg->shm_key+1, sizeof(int), SHM_R|SHM_W);
410 	if(id_arr == -1) {
411 		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key+1, strerror(errno));
412 	}
413 	shm_stat = (struct ub_shm_stat_info*)shmat(id_ctl, NULL, 0);
414 	if(shm_stat == (void*)-1) {
415 		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_ctl, strerror(errno));
416 	}
417 	stats = (struct ub_stats_info*)shmat(id_arr, NULL, 0);
418 	if(stats == (void*)-1) {
419 		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_arr, strerror(errno));
420 	}
421 
422 	/* print the stats */
423 	do_stats_shm(cfg, stats, shm_stat);
424 
425 	/* shutdown */
426 	shmdt(shm_stat);
427 	shmdt(stats);
428 	config_delete(cfg);
429 #else
430 	(void)cfgfile;
431 #endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
432 }
433 
434 /** exit with ssl error */
435 static void ssl_err(const char* s)
436 {
437 	fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
438 	ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
439 	exit(1);
440 }
441 
442 /** setup SSL context */
443 static SSL_CTX*
444 setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
445 {
446 	char* s_cert=NULL, *c_key=NULL, *c_cert=NULL;
447 	SSL_CTX* ctx;
448 
449 	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
450 		s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
451 		c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
452 		c_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_cert_file, cfg, 1);
453 		if(!s_cert || !c_key || !c_cert)
454 			fatal_exit("out of memory");
455 	}
456 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
457 	if(!ctx)
458 		ssl_err("could not allocate SSL_CTX pointer");
459 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
460 		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
461 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2");
462 	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
463 		if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
464 			!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
465 			ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
466 		if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert) ||
467 		    !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
468 		    || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
469 			ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key and cert");
470 		if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
471 			ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert");
472 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
473 
474 		free(s_cert);
475 		free(c_key);
476 		free(c_cert);
477 	} else {
478 		/* Use ciphers that don't require authentication  */
479 #ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SECURITY_LEVEL
480 		SSL_CTX_set_security_level(ctx, 0);
481 #endif
482 		if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "aNULL, eNULL"))
483 			ssl_err("Error setting NULL cipher!");
484 	}
485 	return ctx;
486 }
487 
488 /** contact the server with TCP connect */
489 static int
490 contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
491 {
492 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
493 	socklen_t addrlen;
494 	int addrfamily = 0;
495 	int fd;
496 	/* use svr or the first config entry */
497 	if(!svr) {
498 		if(cfg->control_ifs) {
499 			svr = cfg->control_ifs->str;
500 		} else if(cfg->do_ip4) {
501 			svr = "127.0.0.1";
502 		} else {
503 			svr = "::1";
504 		}
505 		/* config 0 addr (everything), means ask localhost */
506 		if(strcmp(svr, "0.0.0.0") == 0)
507 			svr = "127.0.0.1";
508 		else if(strcmp(svr, "::0") == 0 ||
509 			strcmp(svr, "0::0") == 0 ||
510 			strcmp(svr, "0::") == 0 ||
511 			strcmp(svr, "::") == 0)
512 			svr = "::1";
513 	}
514 	if(strchr(svr, '@')) {
515 		if(!extstrtoaddr(svr, &addr, &addrlen))
516 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP@port: %s", svr);
517 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
518 	} else if(svr[0] == '/') {
519 		struct sockaddr_un* usock = (struct sockaddr_un *) &addr;
520 		usock->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
521 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN
522 		usock->sun_len = (unsigned)sizeof(usock);
523 #endif
524 		(void)strlcpy(usock->sun_path, svr, sizeof(usock->sun_path));
525 		addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
526 		addrfamily = AF_LOCAL;
527 #endif
528 	} else {
529 		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
530 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP: %s", svr);
531 	}
532 
533 	if(addrfamily == 0)
534 		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?AF_INET6:AF_INET;
535 	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
536 	if(fd == -1) {
537 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
538 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
539 #else
540 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
541 #endif
542 	}
543 	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
544 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
545 		log_err_addr("connect", strerror(errno), &addr, addrlen);
546 		if(errno == ECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
547 			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
548 			exit(3);
549 		}
550 #else
551 		log_err_addr("connect", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()), &addr, addrlen);
552 		if(WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
553 			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
554 			exit(3);
555 		}
556 #endif
557 		exit(1);
558 	}
559 	return fd;
560 }
561 
562 /** setup SSL on the connection */
563 static SSL*
564 setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd, struct config_file* cfg)
565 {
566 	SSL* ssl;
567 	X509* x;
568 	int r;
569 
570 	ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
571 	if(!ssl)
572 		ssl_err("could not SSL_new");
573 	SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
574 	(void)SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
575 	if(!SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd))
576 		ssl_err("could not SSL_set_fd");
577 	while(1) {
578 		ERR_clear_error();
579 		if( (r=SSL_do_handshake(ssl)) == 1)
580 			break;
581 		r = SSL_get_error(ssl, r);
582 		if(r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ && r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
583 			ssl_err("SSL handshake failed");
584 		/* wants to be called again */
585 	}
586 
587 	/* check authenticity of server */
588 	if(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK)
589 		ssl_err("SSL verification failed");
590 	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
591 		x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
592 		if(!x)
593 			ssl_err("Server presented no peer certificate");
594 		X509_free(x);
595 	}
596 
597 	return ssl;
598 }
599 
600 /** send stdin to server */
601 static void
602 send_file(SSL* ssl, FILE* in, char* buf, size_t sz)
603 {
604 	while(fgets(buf, (int)sz, in)) {
605 		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)strlen(buf)) <= 0)
606 			ssl_err("could not SSL_write contents");
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 /** send end-of-file marker to server */
611 static void
612 send_eof(SSL* ssl)
613 {
614 	char e[] = {0x04, 0x0a};
615 	if(SSL_write(ssl, e, (int)sizeof(e)) <= 0)
616 		ssl_err("could not SSL_write end-of-file marker");
617 }
618 
619 /** send command and display result */
620 static int
621 go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
622 {
623 	char pre[10];
624 	const char* space=" ";
625 	const char* newline="\n";
626 	int was_error = 0, first_line = 1;
627 	int r, i;
628 	char buf[1024];
629 	snprintf(pre, sizeof(pre), "UBCT%d ", UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION);
630 	if(SSL_write(ssl, pre, (int)strlen(pre)) <= 0)
631 		ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
632 	for(i=0; i<argc; i++) {
633 		if(SSL_write(ssl, space, (int)strlen(space)) <= 0)
634 			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
635 		if(SSL_write(ssl, argv[i], (int)strlen(argv[i])) <= 0)
636 			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
637 	}
638 	if(SSL_write(ssl, newline, (int)strlen(newline)) <= 0)
639 		ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
640 
641 	if(argc == 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "load_cache") == 0) {
642 		send_file(ssl, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
643 	}
644 	else if(argc == 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
645 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
646 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
647 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0)) {
648 		send_file(ssl, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
649 		send_eof(ssl);
650 	}
651 
652 	while(1) {
653 		ERR_clear_error();
654 		if((r = SSL_read(ssl, buf, (int)sizeof(buf)-1)) <= 0) {
655 			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
656 				/* EOF */
657 				break;
658 			}
659 			ssl_err("could not SSL_read");
660 		}
661 		buf[r] = 0;
662 		if(first_line && strncmp(buf, "error", 5) == 0) {
663 			printf("%s", buf);
664 			was_error = 1;
665 		} else if (!quiet)
666 			printf("%s", buf);
667 
668 		first_line = 0;
669 	}
670 	return was_error;
671 }
672 
673 /** go ahead and read config, contact server and perform command and display */
674 static int
675 go(const char* cfgfile, char* svr, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
676 {
677 	struct config_file* cfg;
678 	int fd, ret;
679 	SSL_CTX* ctx;
680 	SSL* ssl;
681 
682 	/* read config */
683 	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
684 		fatal_exit("out of memory");
685 	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
686 		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
687 	if(!cfg->remote_control_enable)
688 		log_warn("control-enable is 'no' in the config file.");
689 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
690 	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
691 #endif
692 	ctx = setup_ctx(cfg);
693 
694 	/* contact server */
695 	fd = contact_server(svr, cfg, argc>0&&strcmp(argv[0],"status")==0);
696 	ssl = setup_ssl(ctx, fd, cfg);
697 
698 	/* send command */
699 	ret = go_cmd(ssl, quiet, argc, argv);
700 
701 	SSL_free(ssl);
702 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
703 	close(fd);
704 #else
705 	closesocket(fd);
706 #endif
707 	SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
708 	config_delete(cfg);
709 	return ret;
710 }
711 
712 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
713 extern int optind;
714 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
715 extern char* optarg;
716 
717 /** Main routine for unbound-control */
718 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
719 {
720 	int c, ret;
721 	int quiet = 0;
722 	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
723 	char* svr = NULL;
724 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
725 	int r;
726 	WSADATA wsa_data;
727 #endif
728 #ifdef USE_THREAD_DEBUG
729 	/* stop the file output from unbound-control, overwrites the servers */
730 	extern int check_locking_order;
731 	check_locking_order = 0;
732 #endif /* USE_THREAD_DEBUG */
733 	log_ident_set("unbound-control");
734 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
735 	checklock_start();
736 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
737 	/* use registry config file in preference to compiletime location */
738 	if(!(cfgfile=w_lookup_reg_str("Software\\Unbound", "ConfigFile")))
739 		cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
740 #endif
741 	/* parse the options */
742 	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:s:qh")) != -1) {
743 		switch(c) {
744 		case 'c':
745 			cfgfile = optarg;
746 			break;
747 		case 's':
748 			svr = optarg;
749 			break;
750 		case 'q':
751 			quiet = 1;
752 			break;
753 		case '?':
754 		case 'h':
755 		default:
756 			usage();
757 		}
758 	}
759 	argc -= optind;
760 	argv += optind;
761 	if(argc == 0)
762 		usage();
763 	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "start")==0) {
764 		if(execlp("unbound", "unbound", "-c", cfgfile,
765 			(char*)NULL) < 0) {
766 			fatal_exit("could not exec unbound: %s",
767 				strerror(errno));
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "stats_shm")==0) {
771 		print_stats_shm(cfgfile);
772 		return 0;
773 	}
774 
775 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
776 	if((r = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa_data)) != 0)
777 		fatal_exit("WSAStartup failed: %s", wsa_strerror(r));
778 #endif
779 
780 #ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
781 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
782 #endif
783 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
784 	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
785 #endif
786 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
787 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
788 #else
789 	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
790 		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
791 		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
792 #endif
793 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
794 	(void)SSL_library_init();
795 #else
796 	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
797 #endif
798 
799 	if(!RAND_status()) {
800 		/* try to seed it */
801 		unsigned char buf[256];
802 		unsigned int seed=(unsigned)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned)getpid();
803 		unsigned int v = seed;
804 		size_t i;
805 		for(i=0; i<256/sizeof(v); i++) {
806 			memmove(buf+i*sizeof(v), &v, sizeof(v));
807 			v = v*seed + (unsigned int)i;
808 		}
809 		RAND_seed(buf, 256);
810 		log_warn("no entropy, seeding openssl PRNG with time\n");
811 	}
812 
813 	ret = go(cfgfile, svr, quiet, argc, argv);
814 
815 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
816 	WSACleanup();
817 #endif
818 	checklock_stop();
819 	return ret;
820 }
821