xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tmux/dist/tty.c (revision ccd9df534e375a4366c5b55f23782053c7a98d82)
1 /* $OpenBSD$ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 
24 #include <curses.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <resolv.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <termios.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "tmux.h"
34 
35 static int	tty_log_fd = -1;
36 
37 static void	tty_set_italics(struct tty *);
38 static int	tty_try_colour(struct tty *, int, const char *);
39 static void	tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *, int);
40 static void	tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
41 		    u_int);
42 static void	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *,
43 		    const struct tty_ctx *, u_int, u_int);
44 static void	tty_invalidate(struct tty *);
45 static void	tty_colours(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
46 static void	tty_check_fg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
47     		    struct grid_cell *);
48 static void	tty_check_bg(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
49     		    struct grid_cell *);
50 static void	tty_check_us(struct tty *, struct colour_palette *,
51     		    struct grid_cell *);
52 static void	tty_colours_fg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
53 static void	tty_colours_bg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
54 static void	tty_colours_us(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
55 
56 static void	tty_region_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int,
57 		    u_int);
58 static void	tty_region(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
59 static void	tty_margin_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
60 static void	tty_margin(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
61 static int	tty_large_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
62 static int	tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
63 		    u_int);
64 static void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
65 static void	tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code,
66 		    enum tty_code_code, u_int);
67 static void	tty_repeat_space(struct tty *, u_int);
68 static void	tty_draw_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int);
69 static void	tty_default_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
70 		    struct colour_palette *, u_int, struct hyperlinks *);
71 static int	tty_check_overlay(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
72 static void	tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
73 		    struct overlay_ranges *);
74 
75 #ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
76 static void	tty_write_one(void (*)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
77 		    struct client *, struct tty_ctx *);
78 #endif
79 
80 #define tty_use_margin(tty) \
81 	(tty->term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM)
82 #define tty_full_width(tty, ctx) \
83 	((ctx)->xoff == 0 && (ctx)->sx >= (tty)->sx)
84 
85 #define TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL (100000 /* 100 milliseconds */)
86 #define TTY_BLOCK_START(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) * 8)
87 #define TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) / 8)
88 
89 #define TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT 5
90 #define TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT 30
91 
92 void
93 tty_create_log(void)
94 {
95 	char	name[64];
96 
97 	xsnprintf(name, sizeof name, "tmux-out-%ld.log", (long)getpid());
98 
99 	tty_log_fd = open(name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
100 	if (tty_log_fd != -1 && fcntl(tty_log_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
101 		fatal("fcntl failed");
102 }
103 
104 int
105 tty_init(struct tty *tty, struct client *c)
106 {
107 	if (!isatty(c->fd))
108 		return (-1);
109 
110 	memset(tty, 0, sizeof *tty);
111 	tty->client = c;
112 
113 	tty->cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
114 	tty->ccolour = -1;
115 	tty->fg = tty->bg = -1;
116 
117 	if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
118 		return (-1);
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 void
123 tty_resize(struct tty *tty)
124 {
125 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
126 	struct winsize	 ws;
127 	u_int		 sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel;
128 
129 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
130 		sx = ws.ws_col;
131 		if (sx == 0) {
132 			sx = 80;
133 			xpixel = 0;
134 		} else
135 			xpixel = ws.ws_xpixel / sx;
136 		sy = ws.ws_row;
137 		if (sy == 0) {
138 			sy = 24;
139 			ypixel = 0;
140 		} else
141 			ypixel = ws.ws_ypixel / sy;
142 	} else {
143 		sx = 80;
144 		sy = 24;
145 		xpixel = 0;
146 		ypixel = 0;
147 	}
148 	log_debug("%s: %s now %ux%u (%ux%u)", __func__, c->name, sx, sy,
149 	    xpixel, ypixel);
150 	tty_set_size(tty, sx, sy, xpixel, ypixel);
151 	tty_invalidate(tty);
152 }
153 
154 void
155 tty_set_size(struct tty *tty, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
156 {
157 	tty->sx = sx;
158 	tty->sy = sy;
159 	tty->xpixel = xpixel;
160 	tty->ypixel = ypixel;
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 tty_read_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
165 {
166 	struct tty	*tty = data;
167 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
168 	const char	*name = c->name;
169 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->in);
170 	int		 nread;
171 
172 	nread = evbuffer_read(tty->in, c->fd, -1);
173 	if (nread == 0 || nread == -1) {
174 		if (nread == 0)
175 			log_debug("%s: read closed", name);
176 		else
177 			log_debug("%s: read error: %s", name, strerror(errno));
178 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
179 		server_client_lost(tty->client);
180 		return;
181 	}
182 	log_debug("%s: read %d bytes (already %zu)", name, nread, size);
183 
184 	while (tty_keys_next(tty))
185 		;
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 tty_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
190 {
191 	struct tty	*tty = data;
192 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
193 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
194 
195 	log_debug("%s: %zu discarded", c->name, tty->discarded);
196 
197 	c->flags |= CLIENT_ALLREDRAWFLAGS;
198 	c->discarded += tty->discarded;
199 
200 	if (tty->discarded < TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty)) {
201 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
202 		tty_invalidate(tty);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 	tty->discarded = 0;
206 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 tty_block_maybe(struct tty *tty)
211 {
212 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
213 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
214 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_usec = TTY_BLOCK_INTERVAL };
215 
216 	if (size == 0)
217 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_NOBLOCK;
218 	else if (tty->flags & TTY_NOBLOCK)
219 		return (0);
220 
221 	if (size < TTY_BLOCK_START(tty))
222 		return (0);
223 
224 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
225 		return (1);
226 	tty->flags |= TTY_BLOCK;
227 
228 	log_debug("%s: can't keep up, %zu discarded", c->name, size);
229 
230 	evbuffer_drain(tty->out, size);
231 	c->discarded += size;
232 
233 	tty->discarded = 0;
234 	evtimer_add(&tty->timer, &tv);
235 	return (1);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 tty_write_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
240 {
241 	struct tty	*tty = data;
242 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
243 	size_t		 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out);
244 	int		 nwrite;
245 
246 	nwrite = evbuffer_write(tty->out, c->fd);
247 	if (nwrite == -1)
248 		return;
249 	log_debug("%s: wrote %d bytes (of %zu)", c->name, nwrite, size);
250 
251 	if (c->redraw > 0) {
252 		if ((size_t)nwrite >= c->redraw)
253 			c->redraw = 0;
254 		else
255 			c->redraw -= nwrite;
256 		log_debug("%s: waiting for redraw, %zu bytes left", c->name,
257 		    c->redraw);
258 	} else if (tty_block_maybe(tty))
259 		return;
260 
261 	if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(tty->out) != 0)
262 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
263 }
264 
265 int
266 tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
267 {
268 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
269 
270 	tty->term = tty_term_create(tty, c->term_name, c->term_caps,
271 	    c->term_ncaps, &c->term_features, cause);
272 	if (tty->term == NULL) {
273 		tty_close(tty);
274 		return (-1);
275 	}
276 	tty->flags |= TTY_OPENED;
277 
278 	tty->flags &= ~(TTY_NOCURSOR|TTY_FREEZE|TTY_BLOCK|TTY_TIMER);
279 
280 	event_set(&tty->event_in, c->fd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ,
281 	    tty_read_callback, tty);
282 	tty->in = evbuffer_new();
283 	if (tty->in == NULL)
284 		fatal("out of memory");
285 
286 	event_set(&tty->event_out, c->fd, EV_WRITE, tty_write_callback, tty);
287 	tty->out = evbuffer_new();
288 	if (tty->out == NULL)
289 		fatal("out of memory");
290 
291 	evtimer_set(&tty->timer, tty_timer_callback, tty);
292 
293 	tty_start_tty(tty);
294 	tty_keys_build(tty);
295 
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 tty_start_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
301 {
302 	struct tty	*tty = data;
303 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
304 
305 	log_debug("%s: start timer fired", c->name);
306 	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEDA2|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
307 		tty_update_features(tty);
308 	tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
309 }
310 
311 void
312 tty_start_tty(struct tty *tty)
313 {
314 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
315 	struct termios	 tio;
316 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
317 
318 	setblocking(c->fd, 0);
319 	event_add(&tty->event_in, NULL);
320 
321 	memcpy(&tio, &tty->tio, sizeof tio);
322 	tio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ICRNL|INLCR|IGNCR|IMAXBEL|ISTRIP);
323 	tio.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
324 	tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONLRET);
325 	tio.c_lflag &= ~(IEXTEN|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHONL|ECHOCTL|ECHOPRT|
326 	    ECHOKE|ISIG);
327 	tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
328 	tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
329 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == 0)
330 		tcflush(c->fd, TCOFLUSH);
331 
332 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMCUP);
333 
334 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMKX);
335 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLEAR);
336 
337 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty)) {
338 		log_debug("%s: using capabilities for ACS", c->name);
339 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENACS);
340 	} else
341 		log_debug("%s: using UTF-8 for ACS", c->name);
342 
343 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
344 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
345 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
346 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
347 	}
348 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ENBP))
349 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
350 
351 	evtimer_set(&tty->start_timer, tty_start_timer_callback, tty);
352 	evtimer_add(&tty->start_timer, &tv);
353 
354 	tty->flags |= TTY_STARTED;
355 	tty_invalidate(tty);
356 
357 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
358 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, -1);
359 
360 	tty->mouse_drag_flag = 0;
361 	tty->mouse_drag_update = NULL;
362 	tty->mouse_drag_release = NULL;
363 }
364 
365 void
366 tty_send_requests(struct tty *tty)
367 {
368 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
369 		return;
370 
371 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
372 		if (~tty->term->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
373 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[c");
374 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA2)
375 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>c");
376 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEXDA)
377 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>q");
378 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
379 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
380 	} else
381 		tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
382 	tty->last_requests = time (NULL);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 tty_repeat_requests(struct tty *tty)
387 {
388 	time_t	t = time (NULL);
389 
390 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
391 		return;
392 
393 	if (t - tty->last_requests <= TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT)
394 		return;
395 	tty->last_requests = t;
396 
397 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
398 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
399 		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 void
404 tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
405 {
406 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
407 	struct winsize	 ws;
408 
409 	if (!(tty->flags & TTY_STARTED))
410 		return;
411 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_STARTED;
412 
413 	evtimer_del(&tty->start_timer);
414 
415 	event_del(&tty->timer);
416 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_BLOCK;
417 
418 	event_del(&tty->event_in);
419 	event_del(&tty->event_out);
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Be flexible about error handling and try not kill the server just
423 	 * because the fd is invalid. Things like ssh -t can easily leave us
424 	 * with a dead tty.
425 	 */
426 	if (ioctl(c->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
427 		return;
428 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) == -1)
429 		return;
430 
431 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
432 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty))
433 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMACS));
434 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SGR0));
435 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMKX));
436 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CLEAR));
437 	if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
438 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
439 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SE));
440 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS))
441 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
442 	}
443 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
444 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CR));
445 
446 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CNORM));
447 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
448 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
449 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
450 	}
451 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP))
452 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
453 
454 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
455 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?7727l");
456 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSFCS));
457 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSEKS));
458 
459 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
460 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSMG));
461 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMCUP));
462 
463 	setblocking(c->fd, 1);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 tty_close(struct tty *tty)
468 {
469 	if (event_initialized(&tty->key_timer))
470 		evtimer_del(&tty->key_timer);
471 	tty_stop_tty(tty);
472 
473 	if (tty->flags & TTY_OPENED) {
474 		evbuffer_free(tty->in);
475 		event_del(&tty->event_in);
476 		evbuffer_free(tty->out);
477 		event_del(&tty->event_out);
478 
479 		tty_term_free(tty->term);
480 		tty_keys_free(tty);
481 
482 		tty->flags &= ~TTY_OPENED;
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 void
487 tty_free(struct tty *tty)
488 {
489 	tty_close(tty);
490 }
491 
492 void
493 tty_update_features(struct tty *tty)
494 {
495 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
496 
497 	if (tty_apply_features(tty->term, c->term_features))
498 		tty_term_apply_overrides(tty->term);
499 
500 	if (tty_use_margin(tty))
501 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
502 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "extended-keys"))
503 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENEKS));
504 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events"))
505 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENFCS));
506 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
507 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?7727h");
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Features might have changed since the first draw during attach. For
511 	 * example, this happens when DA responses are received.
512 	 */
513 	server_redraw_client(c);
514 
515 	tty_invalidate(tty);
516 }
517 
518 void
519 tty_raw(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
520 {
521 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
522 	ssize_t		 n, slen;
523 	u_int		 i;
524 
525 	slen = strlen(s);
526 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
527 		n = write(c->fd, s, slen);
528 		if (n >= 0) {
529 			s += n;
530 			slen -= n;
531 			if (slen == 0)
532 				break;
533 		} else if (n == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
534 			break;
535 		usleep(100);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 void
540 tty_putcode(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code)
541 {
542 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, code));
543 }
544 
545 void
546 tty_putcode_i(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
547 {
548 	if (a < 0)
549 		return;
550 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, code, a));
551 }
552 
553 void
554 tty_putcode_ii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
555 {
556 	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
557 		return;
558 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, code, a, b));
559 }
560 
561 void
562 tty_putcode_iii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
563 {
564 	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
565 		return;
566 	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_iii(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
567 }
568 
569 void
570 tty_putcode_s(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a)
571 {
572 	if (a != NULL)
573 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_s(tty->term, code, a));
574 }
575 
576 void
577 tty_putcode_ss(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a,
578     const char *b)
579 {
580 	if (a != NULL && b != NULL)
581 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ss(tty->term, code, a, b));
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 tty_add(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
586 {
587 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
588 
589 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK) {
590 		tty->discarded += len;
591 		return;
592 	}
593 
594 	evbuffer_add(tty->out, buf, len);
595 	log_debug("%s: %.*s", c->name, (int)len, buf);
596 	c->written += len;
597 
598 	if (tty_log_fd != -1)
599 		write(tty_log_fd, buf, len);
600 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
601 		event_add(&tty->event_out, NULL);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 tty_puts(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
606 {
607 	if (*s != '\0')
608 		tty_add(tty, s, strlen(s));
609 }
610 
611 void
612 tty_putc(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
613 {
614 	const char	*acs;
615 
616 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
617 	    ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f &&
618 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
619 	    tty->cx + 1 >= tty->sx)
620 		return;
621 
622 	if (tty->cell.attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
623 		acs = tty_acs_get(tty, ch);
624 		if (acs != NULL)
625 			tty_add(tty, acs, strlen(acs));
626 		else
627 			tty_add(tty, (char *)&ch, 1);
628 	} else
629 		tty_add(tty, (char *)&ch, 1);
630 
631 	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch != 0x7f) {
632 		if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
633 			tty->cx = 1;
634 			if (tty->cy != tty->rlower)
635 				tty->cy++;
636 
637 			/*
638 			 * On !am terminals, force the cursor position to where
639 			 * we think it should be after a line wrap - this means
640 			 * it works on sensible terminals as well.
641 			 */
642 			if (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM)
643 				tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
644 		} else
645 			tty->cx++;
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 void
650 tty_putn(struct tty *tty, const void *buf, size_t len, u_int width)
651 {
652 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
653 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
654 	    tty->cx + len >= tty->sx)
655 		len = tty->sx - tty->cx - 1;
656 
657 	tty_add(tty, buf, len);
658 	if (tty->cx + width > tty->sx) {
659 		tty->cx = (tty->cx + width) - tty->sx;
660 		if (tty->cx <= tty->sx)
661 			tty->cy++;
662 		else
663 			tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
664 	} else
665 		tty->cx += width;
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 tty_set_italics(struct tty *tty)
670 {
671 	const char	*s;
672 
673 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SITM)) {
674 		s = options_get_string(global_options, "default-terminal");
675 		if (strcmp(s, "screen") != 0 && strncmp(s, "screen-", 7) != 0) {
676 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SITM);
677 			return;
678 		}
679 	}
680 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
681 }
682 
683 void
684 tty_set_title(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
685 {
686 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_TSL) ||
687 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
688 		return;
689 
690 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_TSL);
691 	tty_puts(tty, title);
692 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
693 }
694 
695 void
696 tty_set_path(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
697 {
698 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SWD) ||
699 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_FSL))
700 		return;
701 
702 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SWD);
703 	tty_puts(tty, title);
704 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_FSL);
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, int c)
709 {
710 	u_char	r, g, b;
711 	char	s[13];
712 
713 	if (c != -1)
714 		c = colour_force_rgb(c);
715 	if (c == tty->ccolour)
716 		return;
717 	if (c == -1)
718 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CR);
719 	else {
720 		colour_split_rgb(c, &r, &g, &b);
721 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "rgb:%02hhx/%02hhx/%02hhx", r, g, b);
722 		tty_putcode_s(tty, TTYC_CS, s);
723 	}
724 	tty->ccolour = c;
725 }
726 
727 static int
728 tty_update_cursor(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
729 {
730 	enum screen_cursor_style	cstyle;
731 	int				ccolour, changed, cmode = mode;
732 
733 	/* Set cursor colour if changed. */
734 	if (s != NULL) {
735 		ccolour = s->ccolour;
736 		if (s->ccolour == -1)
737 			ccolour = s->default_ccolour;
738 		tty_force_cursor_colour(tty, ccolour);
739 	}
740 
741 	/* If cursor is off, set as invisible. */
742 	if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR) {
743 		if (tty->mode & MODE_CURSOR)
744 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CIVIS);
745 		return (cmode);
746 	}
747 
748 	/* Check if blinking or very visible flag changed or style changed. */
749 	if (s == NULL)
750 		cstyle = tty->cstyle;
751 	else {
752 		cstyle = s->cstyle;
753 		if (cstyle == SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
754 			if (~cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING_SET) {
755 				if (s->default_mode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
756 					cmode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
757 				else
758 					cmode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
759 			}
760 			cstyle = s->default_cstyle;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/* If nothing changed, do nothing. */
765 	changed = cmode ^ tty->mode;
766 	if ((changed & CURSOR_MODES) == 0 && cstyle == tty->cstyle)
767 		return (cmode);
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Set cursor style. If an explicit style has been set with DECSCUSR,
771 	 * set it if supported, otherwise send cvvis for blinking styles.
772 	 *
773 	 * If no style, has been set (SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT), then send cvvis
774 	 * if either the blinking or very visible flags are set.
775 	 */
776 	tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CNORM);
777 	switch (cstyle) {
778 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT:
779 		if (tty->cstyle != SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT) {
780 			if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
781 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SE);
782 			else
783 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 0);
784 		}
785 		if (cmode & (MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING|MODE_CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE))
786 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
787 		break;
788 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BLOCK:
789 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
790 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
791 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 1);
792 			else
793 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 2);
794 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
795 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
796 		break;
797 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_UNDERLINE:
798 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
799 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
800 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 3);
801 			else
802 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 4);
803 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
804 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
805 		break;
806 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BAR:
807 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
808 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
809 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 5);
810 			else
811 				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 6);
812 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
813 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
814 		break;
815 	}
816 	tty->cstyle = cstyle;
817 	return (cmode);
818  }
819 
820 void
821 tty_update_mode(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
822 {
823 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
824 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
825 	int		 changed;
826 
827 	if (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR)
828 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR;
829 
830 	if (tty_update_cursor(tty, mode, s) & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
831 		mode |= MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
832 	else
833 		mode &= ~MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING;
834 
835 	changed = mode ^ tty->mode;
836 	if (log_get_level() != 0 && changed != 0) {
837 		log_debug("%s: current mode %s", c->name,
838 		    screen_mode_to_string(tty->mode));
839 		log_debug("%s: setting mode %s", c->name,
840 		    screen_mode_to_string(mode));
841 	}
842 
843 	if ((changed & ALL_MOUSE_MODES) && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_KMOUS)) {
844 		/*
845 		 * If the mouse modes have changed, clear then all and apply
846 		 * again. There are differences in how terminals track the
847 		 * various bits.
848 		 */
849 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
850 		if (mode & ALL_MOUSE_MODES)
851 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006h");
852 		if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_ALL)
853 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h\033[?1003h");
854 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_BUTTON)
855 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h\033[?1002h");
856 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
857 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
858 	}
859 	tty->mode = mode;
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code,
864     enum tty_code_code code1, u_int n)
865 {
866 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, code))
867 		tty_putcode_i(tty, code, n);
868 	else {
869 		while (n-- > 0)
870 			tty_putcode(tty, code1);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 tty_repeat_space(struct tty *tty, u_int n)
876 {
877 	static char s[500];
878 
879 	if (*s != ' ')
880 		memset(s, ' ', sizeof s);
881 
882 	while (n > sizeof s) {
883 		tty_putn(tty, s, sizeof s, sizeof s);
884 		n -= sizeof s;
885 	}
886 	if (n != 0)
887 		tty_putn(tty, s, n, n);
888 }
889 
890 /* Is this window bigger than the terminal? */
891 int
892 tty_window_bigger(struct tty *tty)
893 {
894 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
895 	struct window	*w = c->session->curw->window;
896 
897 	return (tty->sx < w->sx || tty->sy - status_line_size(c) < w->sy);
898 }
899 
900 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
901 int
902 tty_window_offset(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
903 {
904 	*ox = tty->oox;
905 	*oy = tty->ooy;
906 	*sx = tty->osx;
907 	*sy = tty->osy;
908 
909 	return (tty->oflag);
910 }
911 
912 /* What offset should this window be drawn at? */
913 static int
914 tty_window_offset1(struct tty *tty, u_int *ox, u_int *oy, u_int *sx, u_int *sy)
915 {
916 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
917 	struct window		*w = c->session->curw->window;
918 	struct window_pane	*wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
919 	u_int			 cx, cy, lines;
920 
921 	lines = status_line_size(c);
922 
923 	if (tty->sx >= w->sx && tty->sy - lines >= w->sy) {
924 		*ox = 0;
925 		*oy = 0;
926 		*sx = w->sx;
927 		*sy = w->sy;
928 
929 		c->pan_window = NULL;
930 		return (0);
931 	}
932 
933 	*sx = tty->sx;
934 	*sy = tty->sy - lines;
935 
936 	if (c->pan_window == w) {
937 		if (*sx >= w->sx)
938 			c->pan_ox = 0;
939 		else if (c->pan_ox + *sx > w->sx)
940 			c->pan_ox = w->sx - *sx;
941 		*ox = c->pan_ox;
942 		if (*sy >= w->sy)
943 			c->pan_oy = 0;
944 		else if (c->pan_oy + *sy > w->sy)
945 			c->pan_oy = w->sy - *sy;
946 		*oy = c->pan_oy;
947 		return (1);
948 	}
949 
950 	if (~wp->screen->mode & MODE_CURSOR) {
951 		*ox = 0;
952 		*oy = 0;
953 	} else {
954 		cx = wp->xoff + wp->screen->cx;
955 		cy = wp->yoff + wp->screen->cy;
956 
957 		if (cx < *sx)
958 			*ox = 0;
959 		else if (cx > w->sx - *sx)
960 			*ox = w->sx - *sx;
961 		else
962 			*ox = cx - *sx / 2;
963 
964 		if (cy < *sy)
965 			*oy = 0;
966 		else if (cy > w->sy - *sy)
967 			*oy = w->sy - *sy;
968 		else
969 			*oy = cy - *sy / 2;
970 	}
971 
972 	c->pan_window = NULL;
973 	return (1);
974 }
975 
976 /* Update stored offsets for a window and redraw if necessary. */
977 void
978 tty_update_window_offset(struct window *w)
979 {
980 	struct client	*c;
981 
982 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
983 		if (c->session != NULL &&
984 		    c->session->curw != NULL &&
985 		    c->session->curw->window == w)
986 			tty_update_client_offset(c);
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 /* Update stored offsets for a client and redraw if necessary. */
991 void
992 tty_update_client_offset(struct client *c)
993 {
994 	u_int	ox, oy, sx, sy;
995 
996 	if (~c->flags & CLIENT_TERMINAL)
997 		return;
998 
999 	c->tty.oflag = tty_window_offset1(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
1000 	if (ox == c->tty.oox &&
1001 	    oy == c->tty.ooy &&
1002 	    sx == c->tty.osx &&
1003 	    sy == c->tty.osy)
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	log_debug ("%s: %s offset has changed (%u,%u %ux%u -> %u,%u %ux%u)",
1007 	    __func__, c->name, c->tty.oox, c->tty.ooy, c->tty.osx, c->tty.osy,
1008 	    ox, oy, sx, sy);
1009 
1010 	c->tty.oox = ox;
1011 	c->tty.ooy = oy;
1012 	c->tty.osx = sx;
1013 	c->tty.osy = sy;
1014 
1015 	c->flags |= (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_REDRAWSTATUS);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Is the region large enough to be worth redrawing once later rather than
1020  * probably several times now? Currently yes if it is more than 50% of the
1021  * pane.
1022  */
1023 static int
1024 tty_large_region(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1025 {
1026 	return (ctx->orlower - ctx->orupper >= ctx->sy / 2);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Return if BCE is needed but the terminal doesn't have it - it'll need to be
1031  * emulated.
1032  */
1033 static int
1034 tty_fake_bce(const struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc, u_int bg)
1035 {
1036 	if (tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_BCE))
1037 		return (0);
1038 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg) || !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg))
1039 		return (1);
1040 	return (0);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Redraw scroll region using data from screen (already updated). Used when
1045  * CSR not supported, or window is a pane that doesn't take up the full
1046  * width of the terminal.
1047  */
1048 static void
1049 tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1050 {
1051 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1052 	u_int			 i;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * If region is large, schedule a redraw. In most cases this is likely
1056 	 * to be followed by some more scrolling.
1057 	 */
1058 	if (tty_large_region(tty, ctx)) {
1059 		log_debug("%s: %s large redraw", __func__, c->name);
1060 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	for (i = ctx->orupper; i <= ctx->orlower; i++)
1065 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, i);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /* Is this position visible in the pane? */
1069 static int
1070 tty_is_visible(__unused struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px,
1071     u_int py, u_int nx, u_int ny)
1072 {
1073 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1074 
1075 	if (!ctx->bigger)
1076 		return (1);
1077 
1078 	if (xoff + nx <= ctx->wox || xoff >= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx ||
1079 	    yoff + ny <= ctx->woy || yoff >= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy)
1080 		return (0);
1081 	return (1);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /* Clamp line position to visible part of pane. */
1085 static int
1086 tty_clamp_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1087     u_int nx, u_int *i, u_int *x, u_int *rx, u_int *ry)
1088 {
1089 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px;
1090 
1091 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, 1))
1092 		return (0);
1093 	*ry = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1094 
1095 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1096 		/* All visible. */
1097 		*i = 0;
1098 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1099 		*rx = nx;
1100 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1101 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1102 		*i = ctx->wox;
1103 		*x = 0;
1104 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1105 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1106 		/* Left not visible. */
1107 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1108 		*x = 0;
1109 		*rx = nx - *i;
1110 	} else {
1111 		/* Right not visible. */
1112 		*i = 0;
1113 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1114 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1115 	}
1116 	if (*rx > nx)
1117 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1118 
1119 	return (1);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* Clear a line. */
1123 static void
1124 tty_clear_line(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1125     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1126 {
1127 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1128 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1129 	u_int			 i;
1130 
1131 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1132 
1133 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1134 	if (nx == 0)
1135 		return;
1136 
1137 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1138 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1139 		/* Off the end of the line, use EL if available. */
1140 		if (px + nx >= tty->sx && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
1141 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1142 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
1143 			return;
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		/* At the start of the line. Use EL1. */
1147 		if (px == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1)) {
1148 			tty_cursor(tty, px + nx - 1, py);
1149 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1150 			return;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		/* Section of line. Use ECH if possible. */
1154 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ECH)) {
1155 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
1156 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
1157 			return;
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Couldn't use an escape sequence, use spaces. Clear only the visible
1163 	 * bit if there is an overlay.
1164 	 */
1165 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, nx, &r);
1166 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
1167 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
1168 			continue;
1169 		tty_cursor(tty, r.px[i], py);
1170 		tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[i]);
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* Clear a line, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1175 static void
1176 tty_clear_pane_line(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1177     u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1178 {
1179 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1180 	u_int		 i, x, rx, ry;
1181 
1182 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, px, py);
1183 
1184 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry))
1185 		tty_clear_line(tty, &ctx->defaults, ry, x, rx, bg);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Clamp area position to visible part of pane. */
1189 static int
1190 tty_clamp_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int px, u_int py,
1191     u_int nx, u_int ny, u_int *i, u_int *j, u_int *x, u_int *y, u_int *rx,
1192     u_int *ry)
1193 {
1194 	u_int	xoff = ctx->rxoff + px, yoff = ctx->ryoff + py;
1195 
1196 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny))
1197 		return (0);
1198 
1199 	if (xoff >= ctx->wox && xoff + nx <= ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1200 		/* All visible. */
1201 		*i = 0;
1202 		*x = ctx->xoff + px - ctx->wox;
1203 		*rx = nx;
1204 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox && xoff + nx > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx) {
1205 		/* Both left and right not visible. */
1206 		*i = ctx->wox;
1207 		*x = 0;
1208 		*rx = ctx->wsx;
1209 	} else if (xoff < ctx->wox) {
1210 		/* Left not visible. */
1211 		*i = ctx->wox - (ctx->xoff + px);
1212 		*x = 0;
1213 		*rx = nx - *i;
1214 	} else {
1215 		/* Right not visible. */
1216 		*i = 0;
1217 		*x = (ctx->xoff + px) - ctx->wox;
1218 		*rx = ctx->wsx - *x;
1219 	}
1220 	if (*rx > nx)
1221 		fatalx("%s: x too big, %u > %u", __func__, *rx, nx);
1222 
1223 	if (yoff >= ctx->woy && yoff + ny <= ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1224 		/* All visible. */
1225 		*j = 0;
1226 		*y = ctx->yoff + py - ctx->woy;
1227 		*ry = ny;
1228 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy && yoff + ny > ctx->woy + ctx->wsy) {
1229 		/* Both top and bottom not visible. */
1230 		*j = ctx->woy;
1231 		*y = 0;
1232 		*ry = ctx->wsy;
1233 	} else if (yoff < ctx->woy) {
1234 		/* Top not visible. */
1235 		*j = ctx->woy - (ctx->yoff + py);
1236 		*y = 0;
1237 		*ry = ny - *j;
1238 	} else {
1239 		/* Bottom not visible. */
1240 		*j = 0;
1241 		*y = (ctx->yoff + py) - ctx->woy;
1242 		*ry = ctx->wsy - *y;
1243 	}
1244 	if (*ry > ny)
1245 		fatalx("%s: y too big, %u > %u", __func__, *ry, ny);
1246 
1247 	return (1);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* Clear an area, adjusting to visible part of pane. */
1251 static void
1252 tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
1253     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1254 {
1255 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1256 	u_int		 yy;
1257 	char		 tmp[64];
1258 
1259 	log_debug("%s: %s, %u,%u at %u,%u", __func__, c->name, nx, ny, px, py);
1260 
1261 	/* Nothing to clear. */
1262 	if (nx == 0 || ny == 0)
1263 		return;
1264 
1265 	/* If genuine BCE is available, can try escape sequences. */
1266 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL && !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, bg)) {
1267 		/* Use ED if clearing off the bottom of the terminal. */
1268 		if (px == 0 &&
1269 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1270 		    py + ny >= tty->sy &&
1271 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ED)) {
1272 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, py);
1273 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ED);
1274 			return;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		/*
1278 		 * On VT420 compatible terminals we can use DECFRA if the
1279 		 * background colour isn't default (because it doesn't work
1280 		 * after SGR 0).
1281 		 */
1282 		if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_DECFRA) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg)) {
1283 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\033[32;%u;%u;%u;%u$x",
1284 			    py + 1, px + 1, py + ny, px + nx);
1285 			tty_puts(tty, tmp);
1286 			return;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		/* Full lines can be scrolled away to clear them. */
1290 		if (px == 0 &&
1291 		    px + nx >= tty->sx &&
1292 		    ny > 2 &&
1293 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1294 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1295 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1296 			tty_margin_off(tty);
1297 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1298 			return;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		/*
1302 		 * If margins are supported, can just scroll the area off to
1303 		 * clear it.
1304 		 */
1305 		if (nx > 2 &&
1306 		    ny > 2 &&
1307 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) &&
1308 		    tty_use_margin(tty) &&
1309 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1310 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
1311 			tty_margin(tty, px, px + nx - 1);
1312 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
1313 			return;
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/* Couldn't use an escape sequence, loop over the lines. */
1318 	for (yy = py; yy < py + ny; yy++)
1319 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, yy, px, nx, bg);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /* Clear an area in a pane. */
1323 static void
1324 tty_clear_pane_area(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py,
1325     u_int ny, u_int px, u_int nx, u_int bg)
1326 {
1327 	u_int	i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
1328 
1329 	if (tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, px, py, nx, ny, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
1330 		tty_clear_area(tty, &ctx->defaults, y, ry, x, rx, bg);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 tty_draw_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int py)
1335 {
1336 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
1337 	u_int		 nx = ctx->sx, i, x, rx, ry;
1338 
1339 	log_debug("%s: %s %u %d", __func__, tty->client->name, py, ctx->bigger);
1340 
1341 	if (!ctx->bigger) {
1342 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, 0, py, nx, ctx->xoff, ctx->yoff + py,
1343 		    &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 	if (tty_clamp_line(tty, ctx, 0, py, nx, &i, &x, &rx, &ry)) {
1347 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, py, rx, x, ry, &ctx->defaults,
1348 		    ctx->palette);
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 static const struct grid_cell *
1353 tty_check_codeset(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
1354 {
1355 	static struct grid_cell	new;
1356 	int			c;
1357 
1358 	/* Characters less than 0x7f are always fine, no matter what. */
1359 	if (gc->data.size == 1 && *gc->data.data < 0x7f)
1360 		return (gc);
1361 
1362 	/* UTF-8 terminal and a UTF-8 character - fine. */
1363 	if (tty->client->flags & CLIENT_UTF8)
1364 		return (gc);
1365 	memcpy(&new, gc, sizeof new);
1366 
1367 	/* See if this can be mapped to an ACS character. */
1368 	c = tty_acs_reverse_get(tty, (const char *)gc->data.data, gc->data.size);
1369 	if (c != -1) {
1370 		utf8_set(&new.data, c);
1371 		new.attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
1372 		return (&new);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* Replace by the right number of underscores. */
1376 	new.data.size = gc->data.width;
1377 	if (new.data.size > UTF8_SIZE)
1378 		new.data.size = UTF8_SIZE;
1379 	memset(new.data.data, '_', new.data.size);
1380 	return (&new);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Check if a single character is obstructed by the overlay and return a
1385  * boolean.
1386  */
1387 static int
1388 tty_check_overlay(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py)
1389 {
1390 	struct overlay_ranges	r;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * A unit width range will always return nx[2] == 0 from a check, even
1394 	 * with multiple overlays, so it's sufficient to check just the first
1395 	 * two entries.
1396 	 */
1397 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, 1, &r);
1398 	if (r.nx[0] + r.nx[1] == 0)
1399 		return (0);
1400 	return (1);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /* Return parts of the input range which are visible. */
1404 static void
1405 tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *tty, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1406     struct overlay_ranges *r)
1407 {
1408 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1409 
1410 	if (c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1411 		r->px[0] = px;
1412 		r->nx[0] = nx;
1413 		r->px[1] = 0;
1414 		r->nx[1] = 0;
1415 		r->px[2] = 0;
1416 		r->nx[2] = 0;
1417 		return;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	c->overlay_check(c, c->overlay_data, px, py, nx, r);
1421 }
1422 
1423 void
1424 tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
1425     u_int atx, u_int aty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
1426     struct colour_palette *palette)
1427 {
1428 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
1429 	struct grid_cell	 gc, last;
1430 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
1431 	struct grid_line	*gl;
1432 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
1433 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
1434 	u_int			 i, j, ux, sx, width, hidden, eux, nxx;
1435 	u_int			 cellsize;
1436 	int			 flags, cleared = 0, wrapped = 0;
1437 	char			 buf[512];
1438 	size_t			 len;
1439 
1440 	log_debug("%s: px=%u py=%u nx=%u atx=%u aty=%u", __func__,
1441 	    px, py, nx, atx, aty);
1442 	log_debug("%s: defaults: fg=%d, bg=%d", __func__, defaults->fg,
1443 	    defaults->bg);
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * py is the line in the screen to draw.
1447 	 * px is the start x and nx is the width to draw.
1448 	 * atx,aty is the line on the terminal to draw it.
1449 	 */
1450 
1451 	flags = (tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR);
1452 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOCURSOR;
1453 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1454 
1455 	tty_region_off(tty);
1456 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Clamp the width to cellsize - note this is not cellused, because
1460 	 * there may be empty background cells after it (from BCE).
1461 	 */
1462 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
1463 	if (nx > sx)
1464 		nx = sx;
1465 	cellsize = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py)->cellsize;
1466 	if (sx > cellsize)
1467 		sx = cellsize;
1468 	if (sx > tty->sx)
1469 		sx = tty->sx;
1470 	if (sx > nx)
1471 		sx = nx;
1472 	ux = 0;
1473 
1474 	if (py == 0)
1475 		gl = NULL;
1476 	else
1477 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + py - 1);
1478 	if (gl == NULL ||
1479 	    (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED) ||
1480 	    atx != 0 ||
1481 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
1482 	    nx < tty->sx) {
1483 		if (nx < tty->sx &&
1484 		    atx == 0 &&
1485 		    px + sx != nx &&
1486 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1) &&
1487 		    !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, 8) &&
1488 		    c->overlay_check == NULL) {
1489 			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
1490 			    s->hyperlinks);
1491 			tty_cursor(tty, nx - 1, aty);
1492 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
1493 			cleared = 1;
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		log_debug("%s: wrapped line %u", __func__, aty);
1497 		wrapped = 1;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	memcpy(&last, &grid_default_cell, sizeof last);
1501 	len = 0;
1502 	width = 0;
1503 
1504 	for (i = 0; i < sx; i++) {
1505 		grid_view_get_cell(gd, px + i, py, &gc);
1506 		gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, &gc);
1507 		if (len != 0 &&
1508 		    (!tty_check_overlay(tty, atx + ux + width, aty) ||
1509 		    (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) ||
1510 		    gcp->flags != last.flags ||
1511 		    gcp->attr != last.attr ||
1512 		    gcp->fg != last.fg ||
1513 		    gcp->bg != last.bg ||
1514 		    gcp->us != last.us ||
1515 		    gcp->link != last.link ||
1516 		    ux + width + gcp->data.width > nx ||
1517 		    (sizeof buf) - len < gcp->data.size)) {
1518 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1519 			    s->hyperlinks);
1520 			if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1521 				log_debug("%s: %zu cleared", __func__, len);
1522 				tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux,
1523 				    width, last.bg);
1524 			} else {
1525 				if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1526 					tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1527 				tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1528 			}
1529 			ux += width;
1530 
1531 			len = 0;
1532 			width = 0;
1533 			wrapped = 0;
1534 		}
1535 
1536 		if (gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_SELECTED)
1537 			screen_select_cell(s, &last, gcp);
1538 		else
1539 			memcpy(&last, gcp, sizeof last);
1540 
1541 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, atx + ux, aty, gcp->data.width,
1542 		    &r);
1543 		hidden = 0;
1544 		for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++)
1545 			hidden += r.nx[j];
1546 		hidden = gcp->data.width - hidden;
1547 		if (hidden != 0 && hidden == gcp->data.width) {
1548 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
1549 				ux += gcp->data.width;
1550 		} else if (hidden != 0 || ux + gcp->data.width > nx) {
1551 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1552 				tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1553 				    s->hyperlinks);
1554 				for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++) {
1555 					if (r.nx[j] == 0)
1556 						continue;
1557 					/* Effective width drawn so far. */
1558 					eux = r.px[j] - atx;
1559 					if (eux < nx) {
1560 						tty_cursor(tty, r.px[j], aty);
1561 						nxx = nx - eux;
1562 						if (r.nx[j] > nxx)
1563 							r.nx[j] = nxx;
1564 						tty_repeat_space(tty, r.nx[j]);
1565 						ux = eux + r.nx[j];
1566 					}
1567 				}
1568 			}
1569 		} else if (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
1570 			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
1571 			    s->hyperlinks);
1572 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1573 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.size; j++)
1574 				tty_putc(tty, gcp->data.data[j]);
1575 			ux += gcp->data.width;
1576 		} else if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
1577 			memcpy(buf + len, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size);
1578 			len += gcp->data.size;
1579 			width += gcp->data.width;
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 	if (len != 0 && ((~last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) || last.bg != 8)) {
1583 		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette, s->hyperlinks);
1584 		if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
1585 			log_debug("%s: %zu cleared (end)", __func__, len);
1586 			tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, width,
1587 			    last.bg);
1588 		} else {
1589 			if (!wrapped || atx != 0 || ux != 0)
1590 				tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
1591 			tty_putn(tty, buf, len, width);
1592 		}
1593 		ux += width;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (!cleared && ux < nx) {
1597 		log_debug("%s: %u to end of line (%zu cleared)", __func__,
1598 		    nx - ux, len);
1599 		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
1600 		    s->hyperlinks);
1601 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, nx - ux, 8);
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	tty->flags = (tty->flags & ~TTY_NOCURSOR) | flags;
1605 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
1606 }
1607 
1608 #ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
1609 /* Update context for client. */
1610 static int
1611 tty_set_client_cb(struct tty_ctx *ttyctx, struct client *c)
1612 {
1613 	struct window_pane	*wp = ttyctx->arg;
1614 
1615 	if (c->session->curw->window != wp->window)
1616 		return (0);
1617 	if (wp->layout_cell == NULL)
1618 		return (0);
1619 
1620 	/* Set the properties relevant to the current client. */
1621 	ttyctx->bigger = tty_window_offset(&c->tty, &ttyctx->wox, &ttyctx->woy,
1622 	    &ttyctx->wsx, &ttyctx->wsy);
1623 
1624 	ttyctx->yoff = ttyctx->ryoff = wp->yoff;
1625 	if (status_at_line(c) == 0)
1626 		ttyctx->yoff += status_line_size(c);
1627 
1628 	return (1);
1629 }
1630 
1631 void
1632 tty_draw_images(struct client *c, struct window_pane *wp, struct screen *s)
1633 {
1634 	struct image	*im;
1635 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
1636 
1637 	TAILQ_FOREACH(im, &s->images, entry) {
1638 		memset(&ttyctx, 0, sizeof ttyctx);
1639 
1640 		/* Set the client independent properties. */
1641 		ttyctx.ocx = im->px;
1642 		ttyctx.ocy = im->py;
1643 
1644 		ttyctx.orlower = s->rlower;
1645 		ttyctx.orupper = s->rupper;
1646 
1647 		ttyctx.xoff = ttyctx.rxoff = wp->xoff;
1648 		ttyctx.sx = wp->sx;
1649 		ttyctx.sy = wp->sy;
1650 
1651 		ttyctx.ptr = im;
1652 		ttyctx.arg = wp;
1653 		ttyctx.set_client_cb = tty_set_client_cb;
1654 		ttyctx.allow_invisible_panes = 1;
1655 		tty_write_one(tty_cmd_sixelimage, c, &ttyctx);
1656 	}
1657 }
1658 #endif
1659 
1660 void
1661 tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
1662 {
1663 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1664 		return;
1665 	if (tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1666 		return;
1667 	tty->flags |= TTY_SYNCING;
1668 
1669 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1670 		log_debug("%s sync start", tty->client->name);
1671 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
1672 	}
1673 }
1674 
1675 void
1676 tty_sync_end(struct tty *tty)
1677 {
1678 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
1679 		return;
1680 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_SYNCING)
1681 		return;
1682 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_SYNCING;
1683 
1684 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
1685  		log_debug("%s sync end", tty->client->name);
1686 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
1687 	}
1688 }
1689 
1690 static int
1691 tty_client_ready(const struct tty_ctx *ctx, struct client *c)
1692 {
1693 	if (c->session == NULL || c->tty.term == NULL)
1694 		return (0);
1695 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_SUSPENDED)
1696 		return (0);
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * If invisible panes are allowed (used for passthrough), don't care if
1700 	 * redrawing or frozen.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (ctx->allow_invisible_panes)
1703 		return (1);
1704 
1705 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW)
1706 		return (0);
1707 	if (c->tty.flags & TTY_FREEZE)
1708 		return (0);
1709 	return (1);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void
1713 tty_write(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
1714     struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1715 {
1716 	struct client	*c;
1717 	int		 state;
1718 
1719 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
1720 		return;
1721 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
1722 		if (tty_client_ready(ctx, c)) {
1723 			state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
1724 			if (state == -1)
1725 				break;
1726 			if (state == 0)
1727 				continue;
1728 			cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 #ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
1734 /* Only write to the incoming tty instead of every client. */
1735 static void
1736 tty_write_one(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
1737     struct client *c, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1738 {
1739 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
1740 		return;
1741 	if ((ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c)) == 1)
1742 		cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
1743 }
1744 #endif
1745 
1746 void
1747 tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1748 {
1749 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1750 
1751 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1752 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1753 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1754 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH) &&
1755 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH1)) ||
1756 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1757 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1758 		return;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1762 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1763 
1764 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1765 
1766 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_ICH, TTYC_ICH1, ctx->num);
1767 }
1768 
1769 void
1770 tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1771 {
1772 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1773 
1774 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1775 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1776 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1777 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH) &&
1778 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DCH1)) ||
1779 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1780 		tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
1781 		return;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1785 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1786 
1787 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1788 
1789 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DCH, TTYC_DCH1, ctx->num);
1790 }
1791 
1792 void
1793 tty_cmd_clearcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1794 {
1795 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1796 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1797 
1798 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, ctx->num, ctx->bg);
1799 }
1800 
1801 void
1802 tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1803 {
1804 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1805 
1806 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1807 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1808 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1809 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1810 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_IL1) ||
1811 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1812 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1813 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1814 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1815 		return;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1819 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1820 
1821 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1822 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1823 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1824 
1825 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_IL, TTYC_IL1, ctx->num);
1826 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1827 }
1828 
1829 void
1830 tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1831 {
1832 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1833 
1834 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1835 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
1836 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->bg) ||
1837 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1838 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DL1) ||
1839 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1840 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1841 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1842 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1843 		return;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1847 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1848 
1849 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1850 	tty_margin_off(tty);
1851 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1852 
1853 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DL, TTYC_DL1, ctx->num);
1854 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
1855 }
1856 
1857 void
1858 tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1859 {
1860 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1861 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1862 
1863 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->sx, ctx->bg);
1864 }
1865 
1866 void
1867 tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1868 {
1869 	u_int	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
1870 
1871 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1872 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1873 
1874 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, nx, ctx->bg);
1875 }
1876 
1877 void
1878 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1879 {
1880 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1881 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1882 
1883 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->ocx + 1, ctx->bg);
1884 }
1885 
1886 void
1887 tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1888 {
1889 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1890 
1891 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orupper)
1892 		return;
1893 
1894 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1895 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1896 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1897 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1898 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
1899 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
1900 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1901 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1902 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1903 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1904 		return;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1908 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1909 
1910 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1911 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1912 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
1913 
1914 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI))
1915 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
1916 	else
1917 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
1918 }
1919 
1920 void
1921 tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1922 {
1923 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1924 
1925 	if (ctx->ocy != ctx->orlower)
1926 		return;
1927 
1928 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1929 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1930 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1931 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1932 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1933 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1934 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1935 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1936 		return;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1940 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1941 
1942 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1943 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1944 
1945 	/*
1946 	 * If we want to wrap a pane while using margins, the cursor needs to
1947 	 * be exactly on the right of the region. If the cursor is entirely off
1948 	 * the edge - move it back to the right. Some terminals are funny about
1949 	 * this and insert extra spaces, so only use the right if margins are
1950 	 * enabled.
1951 	 */
1952 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx > tty->rright) {
1953 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1954 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1955 		else
1956 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy);
1957 	} else
1958 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
1959 
1960 	tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1961 }
1962 
1963 void
1964 tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
1965 {
1966 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
1967 	u_int		 i;
1968 
1969 	if (ctx->bigger ||
1970 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
1971 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
1972 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
1973 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
1974 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
1975 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
1976 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
1977 		return;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
1981 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
1982 
1983 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
1984 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
1985 
1986 	if (ctx->num == 1 || !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
1987 		if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
1988 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->rlower);
1989 		else
1990 			tty_cursor(tty, tty->rright, tty->rlower);
1991 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
1992 			tty_putc(tty, '\n');
1993 	} else {
1994 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
1995 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
1996 		else
1997 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
1998 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
1999 	}
2000 }
2001 
2002 void
2003 tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2004 {
2005 	u_int		 i;
2006 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
2007 
2008 	if (ctx->bigger ||
2009 	    (!tty_full_width(tty, ctx) && !tty_use_margin(tty)) ||
2010 	    tty_fake_bce(tty, &ctx->defaults, 8) ||
2011 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR) ||
2012 	    (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI) &&
2013 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN)) ||
2014 	    ctx->sx == 1 ||
2015 	    ctx->sy == 1 ||
2016 	    c->overlay_check != NULL) {
2017 		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
2018 		return;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
2022 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2023 
2024 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
2025 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
2026 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
2027 
2028 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN))
2029 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
2030 	else {
2031 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
2032 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
2033 	}
2034 }
2035 
2036 void
2037 tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2038 {
2039 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
2040 
2041 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
2042 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2043 
2044 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2045 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2046 
2047 	px = 0;
2048 	nx = ctx->sx;
2049 	py = ctx->ocy + 1;
2050 	ny = ctx->sy - ctx->ocy - 1;
2051 
2052 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2053 
2054 	px = ctx->ocx;
2055 	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
2056 	py = ctx->ocy;
2057 
2058 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2059 }
2060 
2061 void
2062 tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2063 {
2064 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
2065 
2066 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
2067 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2068 
2069 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2070 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2071 
2072 	px = 0;
2073 	nx = ctx->sx;
2074 	py = 0;
2075 	ny = ctx->ocy;
2076 
2077 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2078 
2079 	px = 0;
2080 	nx = ctx->ocx + 1;
2081 	py = ctx->ocy;
2082 
2083 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, py, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2084 }
2085 
2086 void
2087 tty_cmd_clearscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2088 {
2089 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
2090 
2091 	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
2092 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2093 
2094 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2095 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2096 
2097 	px = 0;
2098 	nx = ctx->sx;
2099 	py = 0;
2100 	ny = ctx->sy;
2101 
2102 	tty_clear_pane_area(tty, ctx, py, ny, px, nx, ctx->bg);
2103 }
2104 
2105 void
2106 tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2107 {
2108 	u_int	i, j;
2109 
2110 	if (ctx->bigger) {
2111 		ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
2112 		return;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
2116 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2117 
2118 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
2119 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2120 
2121 	for (j = 0; j < ctx->sy; j++) {
2122 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, 0, j);
2123 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->sx; i++)
2124 			tty_putc(tty, 'E');
2125 	}
2126 }
2127 
2128 void
2129 tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2130 {
2131 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp = ctx->cell;
2132 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
2133 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2134 	u_int			 px, py, i, vis = 0;
2135 
2136 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2137 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2138 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, 1, 1) ||
2139 	    (gcp->data.width == 1 && !tty_check_overlay(tty, px, py)))
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	/* Handle partially obstructed wide characters. */
2143 	if (gcp->data.width > 1) {
2144 		tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, gcp->data.width, &r);
2145 		for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++)
2146 			vis += r.nx[i];
2147 		if (vis < gcp->data.width) {
2148 			tty_draw_line(tty, s, s->cx, s->cy, gcp->data.width,
2149 			    px, py, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
2150 			return;
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox > tty->sx - 1 &&
2155 	    ctx->ocy == ctx->orlower &&
2156 	    tty_full_width(tty, ctx))
2157 		tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
2158 
2159 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2160 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2161 
2162 	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
2163 	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2164 
2165 	if (ctx->num == 1)
2166 		tty_invalidate(tty);
2167 }
2168 
2169 void
2170 tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2171 {
2172 	struct overlay_ranges	 r;
2173 	u_int			 i, px, py, cx;
2174 	char			*cp = ctx->ptr;
2175 
2176 	if (!tty_is_visible(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, ctx->num, 1))
2177 		return;
2178 
2179 	if (ctx->bigger &&
2180 	    (ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx < ctx->wox ||
2181 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx + ctx->num > ctx->wox + ctx->wsx)) {
2182 		if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2183 		    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2184 		    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2185 		    ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx != 0 ||
2186 		    ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2187 		    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2188 		    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2189 			tty_draw_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy);
2190 		else
2191 			ctx->redraw_cb(ctx);
2192 		return;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	tty_margin_off(tty);
2196 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
2197 	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->s->hyperlinks);
2198 
2199 	/* Get tty position from pane position for overlay check. */
2200 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
2201 	py = ctx->yoff + ctx->ocy - ctx->woy;
2202 
2203 	tty_check_overlay_range(tty, px, py, ctx->num, &r);
2204 	for (i = 0; i < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; i++) {
2205 		if (r.nx[i] == 0)
2206 			continue;
2207 		/* Convert back to pane position for printing. */
2208 		cx = r.px[i] - ctx->xoff + ctx->wox;
2209 		tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, cx, ctx->ocy);
2210 		tty_putn(tty, cp + r.px[i] - px, r.nx[i], r.nx[i]);
2211 	}
2212 }
2213 
2214 void
2215 tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2216 {
2217 	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr2, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2218 }
2219 
2220 void
2221 tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *flags, const char *buf,
2222     size_t len)
2223 {
2224 	char	*encoded;
2225 	size_t	 size;
2226 
2227 	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
2228 		return;
2229 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_MS))
2230 		return;
2231 
2232 	size = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 1; /* storage for base64 */
2233 	encoded = xmalloc(size);
2234 
2235 	b64_ntop(buf, len, encoded, size);
2236 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2237 	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, flags, encoded);
2238 
2239 	free(encoded);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void
2243 tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2244 {
2245 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2246 	tty_add(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
2247 	tty_invalidate(tty);
2248 }
2249 
2250 #ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
2251 void
2252 tty_cmd_sixelimage(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2253 {
2254 	struct image		*im = ctx->ptr;
2255 	struct sixel_image	*si = im->data;
2256 	struct sixel_image	*new;
2257 	char			*data;
2258 	size_t			 size;
2259 	u_int			 cx = ctx->ocx, cy = ctx->ocy, sx, sy;
2260 	u_int			 i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
2261 	int			 fallback = 0;
2262 
2263 	if ((~tty->term->flags & TERM_SIXEL) &&
2264             !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SXL))
2265 		fallback = 1;
2266 	if (tty->xpixel == 0 || tty->ypixel == 0)
2267 		fallback = 1;
2268 
2269 	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &sx, &sy);
2270 	log_debug("%s: image is %ux%u", __func__, sx, sy);
2271 	if (!tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, cx, cy, sx, sy, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
2272 		return;
2273 	log_debug("%s: clamping to %u,%u-%u,%u", __func__, i, j, rx, ry);
2274 
2275 	if (fallback == 1) {
2276 		data = xstrdup(im->fallback);
2277 		size = strlen(data);
2278 	} else {
2279 		new = sixel_scale(si, tty->xpixel, tty->ypixel, i, j, rx, ry, 0);
2280 		if (new == NULL)
2281 			return;
2282 
2283 		data = sixel_print(new, si, &size);
2284 	}
2285 	if (data != NULL) {
2286 		log_debug("%s: %zu bytes: %s", __func__, size, data);
2287 		tty_region_off(tty);
2288 		tty_margin_off(tty);
2289 		tty_cursor(tty, x, y);
2290 
2291 		tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
2292 		tty_add(tty, data, size);
2293 		tty_invalidate(tty);
2294 		free(data);
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (fallback == 0)
2298 		sixel_free(new);
2299 }
2300 #endif
2301 
2302 void
2303 tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2304 {
2305 	if (ctx->num == 0x11) {
2306 		/*
2307 		 * This is an overlay and a command that moves the cursor so
2308 		 * start synchronized updates.
2309 		 */
2310 		tty_sync_start(tty);
2311 	} else if (~ctx->num & 0x10) {
2312 		/*
2313 		 * This is a pane. If there is an overlay, always start;
2314 		 * otherwise, only if requested.
2315 		 */
2316 		if (ctx->num || tty->client->overlay_draw != NULL)
2317 			tty_sync_start(tty);
2318 	}
2319 }
2320 
2321 void
2322 tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2323     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
2324     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2325 {
2326 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
2327 
2328 	/* Skip last character if terminal is stupid. */
2329 	if ((tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) &&
2330 	    tty->cy == tty->sy - 1 &&
2331 	    tty->cx == tty->sx - 1)
2332 		return;
2333 
2334 	/* If this is a padding character, do nothing. */
2335 	if (gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
2336 		return;
2337 
2338 	/* Check the output codeset and apply attributes. */
2339 	gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, gc);
2340 	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
2341 
2342 	/* If it is a single character, write with putc to handle ACS. */
2343 	if (gcp->data.size == 1) {
2344 		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
2345 		if (*gcp->data.data < 0x20 || *gcp->data.data == 0x7f)
2346 			return;
2347 		tty_putc(tty, *gcp->data.data);
2348 		return;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	/* Write the data. */
2352 	tty_putn(tty, gcp->data.data, gcp->data.size, gcp->data.width);
2353 }
2354 
2355 void
2356 tty_reset(struct tty *tty)
2357 {
2358 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &tty->cell;
2359 
2360 	if (!grid_cells_equal(gc, &grid_default_cell)) {
2361 		if (gc->link != 0)
2362 			tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
2363 		if ((gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2364 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RMACS);
2365 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2366 		memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
2367 	}
2368 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2369 }
2370 
2371 static void
2372 tty_invalidate(struct tty *tty)
2373 {
2374 	memcpy(&tty->cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->cell);
2375 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &grid_default_cell, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2376 
2377 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2378 	tty->rupper = tty->rleft = UINT_MAX;
2379 	tty->rlower = tty->rright = UINT_MAX;
2380 
2381 	if (tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) {
2382 		if (tty_use_margin(tty))
2383 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENMG);
2384 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
2385 
2386 		tty->mode = ALL_MODES;
2387 		tty_update_mode(tty, MODE_CURSOR, NULL);
2388 
2389 		tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2390 		tty_region_off(tty);
2391 		tty_margin_off(tty);
2392 	} else
2393 		tty->mode = MODE_CURSOR;
2394 }
2395 
2396 /* Turn off margin. */
2397 void
2398 tty_region_off(struct tty *tty)
2399 {
2400 	tty_region(tty, 0, tty->sy - 1);
2401 }
2402 
2403 /* Set region inside pane. */
2404 static void
2405 tty_region_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int rupper,
2406     u_int rlower)
2407 {
2408 	tty_region(tty, ctx->yoff + rupper - ctx->woy,
2409 	    ctx->yoff + rlower - ctx->woy);
2410 }
2411 
2412 /* Set region at absolute position. */
2413 static void
2414 tty_region(struct tty *tty, u_int rupper, u_int rlower)
2415 {
2416 	if (tty->rlower == rlower && tty->rupper == rupper)
2417 		return;
2418 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR))
2419 		return;
2420 
2421 	tty->rupper = rupper;
2422 	tty->rlower = rlower;
2423 
2424 	/*
2425 	 * Some terminals (such as PuTTY) do not correctly reset the cursor to
2426 	 * 0,0 if it is beyond the last column (they do not reset their wrap
2427 	 * flag so further output causes a line feed). As a workaround, do an
2428 	 * explicit move to 0 first.
2429 	 */
2430 	if (tty->cx >= tty->sx) {
2431 		if (tty->cy == UINT_MAX)
2432 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
2433 		else
2434 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2438 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2439 }
2440 
2441 /* Turn off margin. */
2442 void
2443 tty_margin_off(struct tty *tty)
2444 {
2445 	tty_margin(tty, 0, tty->sx - 1);
2446 }
2447 
2448 /* Set margin inside pane. */
2449 static void
2450 tty_margin_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
2451 {
2452 	tty_margin(tty, ctx->xoff - ctx->wox,
2453 	    ctx->xoff + ctx->sx - 1 - ctx->wox);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /* Set margin at absolute position. */
2457 static void
2458 tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
2459 {
2460 	if (!tty_use_margin(tty))
2461 		return;
2462 	if (tty->rleft == rleft && tty->rright == rright)
2463 		return;
2464 
2465 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
2466 
2467 	tty->rleft = rleft;
2468 	tty->rright = rright;
2469 
2470 	if (rleft == 0 && rright == tty->sx - 1)
2471 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLMG);
2472 	else
2473 		tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
2474 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Move the cursor, unless it would wrap itself when the next character is
2479  * printed.
2480  */
2481 static void
2482 tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx,
2483     u_int cx, u_int cy)
2484 {
2485 	if (!ctx->wrapped ||
2486 	    !tty_full_width(tty, ctx) ||
2487 	    (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM) ||
2488 	    ctx->xoff + cx != 0 ||
2489 	    ctx->yoff + cy != tty->cy + 1 ||
2490 	    tty->cx < tty->sx ||
2491 	    tty->cy == tty->rlower)
2492 		tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, cx, cy);
2493 	else
2494 		log_debug("%s: will wrap at %u,%u", __func__, tty->cx, tty->cy);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /* Move cursor inside pane. */
2498 static void
2499 tty_cursor_pane(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2500 {
2501 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->xoff + cx - ctx->wox, ctx->yoff + cy - ctx->woy);
2502 }
2503 
2504 /* Move cursor to absolute position. */
2505 void
2506 tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
2507 {
2508 	struct tty_term	*term = tty->term;
2509 	u_int		 thisx, thisy;
2510 	int		 change;
2511 
2512 	if (tty->flags & TTY_BLOCK)
2513 		return;
2514 
2515 	thisx = tty->cx;
2516 	thisy = tty->cy;
2517 
2518 	/*
2519 	 * If in the automargin space, and want to be there, do not move.
2520 	 * Otherwise, force the cursor to be in range (and complain).
2521 	 */
2522 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy && cx == tty->sx)
2523 		return;
2524 	if (cx > tty->sx - 1) {
2525 		log_debug("%s: x too big %u > %u", __func__, cx, tty->sx - 1);
2526 		cx = tty->sx - 1;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	/* No change. */
2530 	if (cx == thisx && cy == thisy)
2531 		return;
2532 
2533 	/* Currently at the very end of the line - use absolute movement. */
2534 	if (thisx > tty->sx - 1)
2535 		goto absolute;
2536 
2537 	/* Move to home position (0, 0). */
2538 	if (cx == 0 && cy == 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HOME)) {
2539 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_HOME);
2540 		goto out;
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	/* Zero on the next line. */
2544 	if (cx == 0 && cy == thisy + 1 && thisy != tty->rlower &&
2545 	    (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2546 		tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2547 		tty_putc(tty, '\n');
2548 		goto out;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	/* Moving column or row. */
2552 	if (cy == thisy) {
2553 		/*
2554 		 * Moving column only, row staying the same.
2555 		 */
2556 
2557 		/* To left edge. */
2558 		if (cx == 0 && (!tty_use_margin(tty) || tty->rleft == 0)) {
2559 			tty_putc(tty, '\r');
2560 			goto out;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		/* One to the left. */
2564 		if (cx == thisx - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2565 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2566 			goto out;
2567 		}
2568 
2569 		/* One to the right. */
2570 		if (cx == thisx + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF1)) {
2571 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUF1);
2572 			goto out;
2573 		}
2574 
2575 		/* Calculate difference. */
2576 		change = thisx - cx;	/* +ve left, -ve right */
2577 
2578 		/*
2579 		 * Use HPA if change is larger than absolute, otherwise move
2580 		 * the cursor with CUB/CUF.
2581 		 */
2582 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cx && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HPA)) {
2583 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
2584 			goto out;
2585 		} else if (change > 0 &&
2586 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB) &&
2587 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2588 			if (change == 2 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB1)) {
2589 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2590 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
2591 				goto out;
2592 			}
2593 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
2594 			goto out;
2595 		} else if (change < 0 &&
2596 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF) &&
2597 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
2598 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
2599 			goto out;
2600 		}
2601 	} else if (cx == thisx) {
2602 		/*
2603 		 * Moving row only, column staying the same.
2604 		 */
2605 
2606 		/* One above. */
2607 		if (thisy != tty->rupper &&
2608 		    cy == thisy - 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU1)) {
2609 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUU1);
2610 			goto out;
2611 		}
2612 
2613 		/* One below. */
2614 		if (thisy != tty->rlower &&
2615 		    cy == thisy + 1 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD1)) {
2616 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUD1);
2617 			goto out;
2618 		}
2619 
2620 		/* Calculate difference. */
2621 		change = thisy - cy;	/* +ve up, -ve down */
2622 
2623 		/*
2624 		 * Try to use VPA if change is larger than absolute or if this
2625 		 * change would cross the scroll region, otherwise use CUU/CUD.
2626 		 */
2627 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cy ||
2628 		    (change < 0 && cy - change > tty->rlower) ||
2629 		    (change > 0 && cy - change < tty->rupper)) {
2630 			    if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_VPA)) {
2631 				    tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
2632 				    goto out;
2633 			    }
2634 		} else if (change > 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU)) {
2635 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
2636 			goto out;
2637 		} else if (change < 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
2638 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
2639 			goto out;
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 
2643 absolute:
2644 	/* Absolute movement. */
2645 	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
2646 
2647 out:
2648 	tty->cx = cx;
2649 	tty->cy = cy;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void
2653 tty_hyperlink(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2654     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2655 {
2656 	const char	*uri, *id;
2657 
2658 	if (gc->link == tty->cell.link)
2659 		return;
2660 	tty->cell.link = gc->link;
2661 
2662 	if (hl == NULL)
2663 		return;
2664 
2665 	if (gc->link == 0 || !hyperlinks_get(hl, gc->link, &uri, NULL, &id))
2666 		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
2667 	else
2668 		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, id, uri);
2669 }
2670 
2671 void
2672 tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
2673     const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
2674     struct hyperlinks *hl)
2675 {
2676 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell, gc2;
2677 	int			 changed;
2678 
2679 	/* Copy cell and update default colours. */
2680 	memcpy(&gc2, gc, sizeof gc2);
2681 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2682 		if (gc2.fg == 8)
2683 			gc2.fg = defaults->fg;
2684 		if (gc2.bg == 8)
2685 			gc2.bg = defaults->bg;
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	/* Ignore cell if it is the same as the last one. */
2689 	if (gc2.attr == tty->last_cell.attr &&
2690 	    gc2.fg == tty->last_cell.fg &&
2691 	    gc2.bg == tty->last_cell.bg &&
2692 	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us &&
2693 		gc2.link == tty->last_cell.link)
2694 		return;
2695 
2696 	/*
2697 	 * If no setab, try to use the reverse attribute as a best-effort for a
2698 	 * non-default background. This is a bit of a hack but it doesn't do
2699 	 * any serious harm and makes a couple of applications happier.
2700 	 */
2701 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB)) {
2702 		if (gc2.attr & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2703 			if (gc2.fg != 7 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.fg))
2704 				gc2.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2705 		} else {
2706 			if (gc2.bg != 0 && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc2.bg))
2707 				gc2.attr |= GRID_ATTR_REVERSE;
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	/* Fix up the colours if necessary. */
2712 	tty_check_fg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2713 	tty_check_bg(tty, palette, &gc2);
2714 	tty_check_us(tty, palette, &gc2);
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * If any bits are being cleared or the underline colour is now default,
2718 	 * reset everything.
2719 	 */
2720 	if ((tc->attr & ~gc2.attr) || (tc->us != gc2.us && gc2.us == 0))
2721 		tty_reset(tty);
2722 
2723 	/*
2724 	 * Set the colours. This may call tty_reset() (so it comes next) and
2725 	 * may add to (NOT remove) the desired attributes.
2726 	 */
2727 	tty_colours(tty, &gc2);
2728 
2729 	/* Filter out attribute bits already set. */
2730 	changed = gc2.attr & ~tc->attr;
2731 	tc->attr = gc2.attr;
2732 
2733 	/* Set the attributes. */
2734 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
2735 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BOLD);
2736 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_DIM)
2737 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DIM);
2738 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ITALICS)
2739 		tty_set_italics(tty);
2740 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_ALL_UNDERSCORE) {
2741 		if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE) ||
2742 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMULX))
2743 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMUL);
2744 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_2)
2745 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
2746 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_3)
2747 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
2748 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_4)
2749 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
2750 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_5)
2751 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
2752 	}
2753 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BLINK)
2754 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BLINK);
2755 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_REVERSE) {
2756 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_REV))
2757 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_REV);
2758 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMSO))
2759 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMSO);
2760 	}
2761 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_HIDDEN)
2762 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_INVIS);
2763 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_STRIKETHROUGH)
2764 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMXX);
2765 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_OVERLINE)
2766 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMOL);
2767 	if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
2768 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMACS);
2769 
2770 	/* Set hyperlink if any. */
2771 	tty_hyperlink(tty, gc, hl);
2772 
2773 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &gc2, sizeof tty->last_cell);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static void
2777 tty_colours(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2778 {
2779 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2780 	int			 have_ax;
2781 
2782 	/* No changes? Nothing is necessary. */
2783 	if (gc->fg == tc->fg && gc->bg == tc->bg && gc->us == tc->us)
2784 		return;
2785 
2786 	/*
2787 	 * Is either the default colour? This is handled specially because the
2788 	 * best solution might be to reset both colours to default, in which
2789 	 * case if only one is default need to fall onward to set the other
2790 	 * colour.
2791 	 */
2792 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) || COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg)) {
2793 		/*
2794 		 * If don't have AX but do have op, send sgr0 (op can't
2795 		 * actually be used because it is sometimes the same as sgr0
2796 		 * and sometimes isn't). This resets both colours to default.
2797 		 *
2798 		 * Otherwise, try to set the default colour only as needed.
2799 		 */
2800 		have_ax = tty_term_flag(tty->term, TTYC_AX);
2801 		if (!have_ax && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_OP))
2802 			tty_reset(tty);
2803 		else {
2804 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->fg)) {
2805 				if (have_ax)
2806 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
2807 				else if (tc->fg != 7)
2808 					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
2809 				tc->fg = gc->fg;
2810 			}
2811 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->bg)) {
2812 				if (have_ax)
2813 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
2814 				else if (tc->bg != 0)
2815 					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
2816 				tc->bg = gc->bg;
2817 			}
2818 		}
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	/* Set the foreground colour. */
2822 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->fg) && gc->fg != tc->fg)
2823 		tty_colours_fg(tty, gc);
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Set the background colour. This must come after the foreground as
2827 	 * tty_colour_fg() can call tty_reset().
2828 	 */
2829 	if (!COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && gc->bg != tc->bg)
2830 		tty_colours_bg(tty, gc);
2831 
2832 	/* Set the underscore colour. */
2833 	if (gc->us != tc->us)
2834 		tty_colours_us(tty, gc);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void
2838 tty_check_fg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2839     struct grid_cell *gc)
2840 {
2841 	u_char	r, g, b;
2842 	u_int	colours;
2843 	int	c;
2844 
2845 	/*
2846 	 * Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. If the bright
2847 	 * attribute is set and Nobr is not present, use the bright entry in
2848 	 * the palette by changing to the aixterm colour
2849 	 */
2850 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2851 		c = gc->fg;
2852 		if (c < 8 &&
2853 		    gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT &&
2854 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_NOBR))
2855 			c += 90;
2856 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, c)) != -1)
2857 			gc->fg = c;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2861 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2862 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2863 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2864 			return;
2865 		colour_split_rgb(gc->fg, &r, &g, &b);
2866 		gc->fg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2870 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2871 		colours = 256;
2872 	else
2873 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2874 
2875 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2876 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2877 		/* And not a 256 colour mode? */
2878 		if (colours < 256) {
2879 			gc->fg = colour_256to16(gc->fg);
2880 			if (gc->fg & 8) {
2881 				gc->fg &= 7;
2882 				if (colours >= 16)
2883 					gc->fg += 90;
2884 			}
2885 		}
2886 		return;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2890 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97 && colours < 16) {
2891 		gc->fg -= 90;
2892 		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT;
2893 	}
2894 }
2895 
2896 static void
2897 tty_check_bg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2898     struct grid_cell *gc)
2899 {
2900 	u_char	r, g, b;
2901 	u_int	colours;
2902 	int	c;
2903 
2904 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2905 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2906 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->bg)) != -1)
2907 			gc->bg = c;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	/* Is this a 24-bit colour? */
2911 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
2912 		/* Not a 24-bit terminal? Translate to 256-colour palette. */
2913 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS)
2914 			return;
2915 		colour_split_rgb(gc->bg, &r, &g, &b);
2916 		gc->bg = colour_find_rgb(r, g, b);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	/* How many colours does this terminal have? */
2920 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS)
2921 		colours = 256;
2922 	else
2923 		colours = tty_term_number(tty->term, TTYC_COLORS);
2924 
2925 	/* Is this a 256-colour colour? */
2926 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2927 		/*
2928 		 * And not a 256 colour mode? Translate to 16-colour
2929 		 * palette. Bold background doesn't exist portably, so just
2930 		 * discard the bold bit if set.
2931 		 */
2932 		if (colours < 256) {
2933 			gc->bg = colour_256to16(gc->bg);
2934 			if (gc->bg & 8) {
2935 				gc->bg &= 7;
2936 				if (colours >= 16)
2937 					gc->bg += 90;
2938 			}
2939 		}
2940 		return;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	/* Is this an aixterm colour? */
2944 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97 && colours < 16)
2945 		gc->bg -= 90;
2946 }
2947 
2948 static void
2949 tty_check_us(__unused struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
2950     struct grid_cell *gc)
2951 {
2952 	int	c;
2953 
2954 	/* Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. */
2955 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
2956 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, gc->us)) != -1)
2957 			gc->us = c;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	/* Convert underscore colour if only RGB can be supported. */
2961 	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC1)) {
2962 		    if ((c = colour_force_rgb (gc->us)) == -1)
2963 			    gc->us = 8;
2964 		    else
2965 			    gc->us = c;
2966 	}
2967 }
2968 
2969 static void
2970 tty_colours_fg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
2971 {
2972 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
2973 	char			 s[32];
2974 
2975 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
2976 	if (gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->fg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
2977 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->fg, "38") == 0)
2978 			goto save;
2979 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_fg. */
2980 		return;
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
2984 	if (gc->fg >= 90 && gc->fg <= 97) {
2985 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
2986 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->fg);
2987 			tty_puts(tty, s);
2988 		} else
2989 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
2990 		goto save;
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	/* Otherwise set the foreground colour. */
2994 	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
2995 
2996 save:
2997 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
2998 	tc->fg = gc->fg;
2999 }
3000 
3001 static void
3002 tty_colours_bg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
3003 {
3004 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
3005 	char			 s[32];
3006 
3007 	/* Is this a 24-bit or 256-colour colour? */
3008 	if (gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB || gc->bg & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
3009 		if (tty_try_colour(tty, gc->bg, "48") == 0)
3010 			goto save;
3011 		/* Should not get here, already converted in tty_check_bg. */
3012 		return;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	/* Is this an aixterm bright colour? */
3016 	if (gc->bg >= 90 && gc->bg <= 97) {
3017 		if (tty->term->flags & TERM_256COLOURS) {
3018 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->bg + 10);
3019 			tty_puts(tty, s);
3020 		} else
3021 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
3022 		goto save;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	/* Otherwise set the background colour. */
3026 	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
3027 
3028 save:
3029 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
3030 	tc->bg = gc->bg;
3031 }
3032 
3033 static void
3034 tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
3035 {
3036 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell;
3037 	u_int			 c;
3038 	u_char			 r, g, b;
3039 
3040 	/* Clear underline colour. */
3041 	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->us)) {
3042 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_OL);
3043 		goto save;
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	/*
3047 	 * If this is not an RGB colour, use Setulc1 if it exists, otherwise
3048 	 * convert.
3049 	 */
3050 	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
3051 		c = gc->us;
3052 		if ((~c & COLOUR_FLAG_256) && (c >= 90 && c <= 97))
3053 			c -= 82;
3054 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC1, c & ~COLOUR_FLAG_256);
3055 		return;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/*
3059 	 * Setulc and setal follows the ncurses(3) one argument "direct colour"
3060 	 * capability format. Calculate the colour value.
3061 	 */
3062 	colour_split_rgb(gc->us, &r, &g, &b);
3063 	c = (65536 * r) + (256 * g) + b;
3064 
3065 	/*
3066 	 * Write the colour. Only use setal if the RGB flag is set because the
3067 	 * non-RGB version may be wrong.
3068 	 */
3069 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC))
3070 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
3071 	else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAL) &&
3072 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RGB))
3073 		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
3074 
3075 save:
3076 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
3077 	tc->us = gc->us;
3078 }
3079 
3080 static int
3081 tty_try_colour(struct tty *tty, int colour, const char *type)
3082 {
3083 	u_char	r, g, b;
3084 
3085 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
3086 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAF))
3087 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
3088 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB))
3089 			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
3090 		return (0);
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
3094 		colour_split_rgb(colour & 0xffffff, &r, &g, &b);
3095 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBF))
3096 			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
3097 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
3098 			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
3099 		return (0);
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	return (-1);
3103 }
3104 
3105 static void
3106 tty_window_default_style(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
3107 {
3108 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
3109 	gc->fg = wp->palette.fg;
3110 	gc->bg = wp->palette.bg;
3111 }
3112 
3113 void
3114 tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
3115 {
3116 	struct options		*oo = wp->options;
3117 	struct format_tree	*ft;
3118 
3119 	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
3120 
3121 	if (wp->flags & PANE_STYLECHANGED) {
3122 		log_debug("%%%u: style changed", wp->id);
3123 		wp->flags &= ~PANE_STYLECHANGED;
3124 
3125 		ft = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_PANE|wp->id,
3126 		    FORMAT_NOJOBS);
3127 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, NULL, NULL, wp);
3128 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_active_gc, wp);
3129 		style_add(&wp->cached_active_gc, oo, "window-active-style", ft);
3130 		tty_window_default_style(&wp->cached_gc, wp);
3131 		style_add(&wp->cached_gc, oo, "window-style", ft);
3132 		format_free(ft);
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	if (gc->fg == 8) {
3136 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.fg != 8)
3137 			gc->fg = wp->cached_active_gc.fg;
3138 		else
3139 			gc->fg = wp->cached_gc.fg;
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	if (gc->bg == 8) {
3143 		if (wp == wp->window->active && wp->cached_active_gc.bg != 8)
3144 			gc->bg = wp->cached_active_gc.bg;
3145 		else
3146 			gc->bg = wp->cached_gc.bg;
3147 	}
3148 }
3149 
3150 static void
3151 tty_default_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
3152     struct colour_palette *palette, u_int bg, struct hyperlinks *hl)
3153 {
3154 	struct grid_cell	gc;
3155 
3156 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
3157 	gc.bg = bg;
3158 	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette, hl);
3159 }
3160 
3161 static void
3162 tty_clipboard_query_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
3163 {
3164 	struct tty	*tty = data;
3165 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
3166 
3167 	c->flags &= ~CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER;
3168 	free(c->clipboard_panes);
3169 	c->clipboard_panes = NULL;
3170 	c->clipboard_npanes = 0;
3171 
3172 	tty->flags &= ~TTY_OSC52QUERY;
3173 }
3174 
3175 void
3176 tty_clipboard_query(struct tty *tty)
3177 {
3178 	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT };
3179 
3180 	if ((~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) || (tty->flags & TTY_OSC52QUERY))
3181 		return;
3182 	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
3183 
3184 	tty->flags |= TTY_OSC52QUERY;
3185 	evtimer_set(&tty->clipboard_timer, tty_clipboard_query_callback, tty);
3186 	evtimer_add(&tty->clipboard_timer, &tv);
3187 }
3188