xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/signature.c (revision daf6c4152fcddc27c445489775ed1f66ab4ea9a9)
1 /*
2  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
4  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
5  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
6  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
7  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
8  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
9  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
10  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
11  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12  *
13  * Functions for signature and digest verification.
14  *
15  * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net)
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
19 #ifndef lint
20 #if 0
21 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
22     "@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/signature.c,v 1.2 2008-09-22 20:22:10 guy Exp (LBL)";
23 #else
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: signature.c,v 1.2 2010/12/05 05:11:31 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #include "config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
33 
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "interface.h"
37 #include "signature.h"
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
40 #include <openssl/md5.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 const struct tok signature_check_values[] = {
44     { SIGNATURE_VALID, "valid"},
45     { SIGNATURE_INVALID, "invalid"},
46     { CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE, "unchecked"},
47     { 0, NULL }
48 };
49 
50 
51 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
52 /*
53  * Compute a HMAC MD5 sum.
54  * Taken from rfc2104, Appendix.
55  */
56 static void
57 signature_compute_hmac_md5(const u_int8_t *text, int text_len, unsigned char *key,
58                            unsigned int key_len, u_int8_t *digest)
59 {
60     MD5_CTX context;
61     unsigned char k_ipad[65];    /* inner padding - key XORd with ipad */
62     unsigned char k_opad[65];    /* outer padding - key XORd with opad */
63     unsigned char tk[16];
64     int i;
65 
66     /* if key is longer than 64 bytes reset it to key=MD5(key) */
67     if (key_len > 64) {
68 
69         MD5_CTX tctx;
70 
71         MD5_Init(&tctx);
72         MD5_Update(&tctx, key, key_len);
73         MD5_Final(tk, &tctx);
74 
75         key = tk;
76         key_len = 16;
77     }
78 
79     /*
80      * the HMAC_MD5 transform looks like:
81      *
82      * MD5(K XOR opad, MD5(K XOR ipad, text))
83      *
84      * where K is an n byte key
85      * ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated 64 times
86      * opad is the byte 0x5c repeated 64 times
87      * and text is the data being protected
88      */
89 
90     /* start out by storing key in pads */
91     memset(k_ipad, 0, sizeof k_ipad);
92     memset(k_opad, 0, sizeof k_opad);
93     memcpy(k_ipad, key, key_len);
94     memcpy(k_opad, key, key_len);
95 
96     /* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
97     for (i=0; i<64; i++) {
98         k_ipad[i] ^= 0x36;
99         k_opad[i] ^= 0x5c;
100     }
101 
102     /*
103      * perform inner MD5
104      */
105     MD5_Init(&context);                   /* init context for 1st pass */
106     MD5_Update(&context, k_ipad, 64);     /* start with inner pad */
107     MD5_Update(&context, text, text_len); /* then text of datagram */
108     MD5_Final(digest, &context);          /* finish up 1st pass */
109 
110     /*
111      * perform outer MD5
112      */
113     MD5_Init(&context);                   /* init context for 2nd pass */
114     MD5_Update(&context, k_opad, 64);     /* start with outer pad */
115     MD5_Update(&context, digest, 16);     /* then results of 1st hash */
116     MD5_Final(digest, &context);          /* finish up 2nd pass */
117 }
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
121 /*
122  * Verify a cryptographic signature of the packet.
123  * Currently only MD5 is supported.
124  */
125 int
126 signature_verify (const u_char *pptr, u_int plen, u_char *sig_ptr)
127 {
128     u_int8_t rcvsig[16];
129     u_int8_t sig[16];
130     unsigned int i;
131 
132     /*
133      * Save the signature before clearing it.
134      */
135     memcpy(rcvsig, sig_ptr, sizeof(rcvsig));
136     memset(sig_ptr, 0, sizeof(rcvsig));
137 
138     if (!sigsecret) {
139         return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
140     }
141 
142     signature_compute_hmac_md5(pptr, plen, (unsigned char *)sigsecret,
143                                strlen(sigsecret), sig);
144 
145     if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, sizeof(sig)) == 0) {
146         return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
147 
148     } else {
149 
150         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sig); ++i) {
151             (void)printf("%02x", sig[i]);
152         }
153 
154         return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
155     }
156 }
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Local Variables:
161  * c-style: whitesmith
162  * c-basic-offset: 4
163  * End:
164  */
165