xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-tcp.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /*	NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp 	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  * written permission.
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24  */
25 
26 /* \summary: TCP printer */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #ifndef lint
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.12 2024/09/02 16:15:33 christos Exp $");
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <config.h>
34 
35 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
36 
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "netdissect.h"
41 #include "addrtoname.h"
42 #include "extract.h"
43 
44 #include "diag-control.h"
45 
46 #include "tcp.h"
47 
48 #include "ip.h"
49 #include "ip6.h"
50 #include "ipproto.h"
51 #include "rpc_auth.h"
52 #include "rpc_msg.h"
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
55 #include <openssl/md5.h>
56 #include "signature.h"
57 
58 static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
59                                 const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
60                                 const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
61 #endif
62 
63 static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, const u_char *sp, u_int length);
64 static void print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
65                                       u_int datalen, int exp);
66 
67 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
68 
69 
70 struct tha {
71         nd_ipv4 src;
72         nd_ipv4 dst;
73         u_int port;
74 };
75 
76 struct tcp_seq_hash {
77         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
78         struct tha addr;
79         uint32_t seq;
80         uint32_t ack;
81 };
82 
83 struct tha6 {
84         nd_ipv6 src;
85         nd_ipv6 dst;
86         u_int port;
87 };
88 
89 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
90         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
91         struct tha6 addr;
92         uint32_t seq;
93         uint32_t ack;
94 };
95 
96 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
97 
98 /* These tcp options do not have the size octet */
99 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
100 
101 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
102 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
103 
104 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
105         { TH_FIN, "F" },
106         { TH_SYN, "S" },
107         { TH_RST, "R" },
108         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
109         { TH_ACK, "." },
110         { TH_URG, "U" },
111         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
112         { TH_CWR, "W" },
113         { 0, NULL }
114 };
115 
116 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
117         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
118         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
119         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
120         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
121         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
122         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
123         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
124         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
125         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
126         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
127         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
128         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "ccecho" },
129         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
130         { TCPOPT_SCPS, "scps" },
131         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
132         { TCPOPT_TCPAO, "tcp-ao" },
133         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
134         { TCPOPT_FASTOPEN, "tfo" },
135         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
136         { 0, NULL }
137 };
138 
139 static uint16_t
140 tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
141           const struct ip *ip,
142           const struct tcphdr *tp,
143           u_int len)
144 {
145         return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
146                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
147 }
148 
149 static uint16_t
150 tcp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
151            const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
152            const struct tcphdr *tp,
153            u_int len)
154 {
155         return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
156                                 IPPROTO_TCP);
157 }
158 
159 UNALIGNED_OK
160 void
161 tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
162           const u_char *bp, u_int length,
163           const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
164 {
165         const struct tcphdr *tp;
166         const struct ip *ip;
167         u_char flags;
168         u_int hlen;
169         char ch;
170         uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
171         uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
172         u_int utoval;
173         uint16_t magic;
174         int rev;
175         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
176         u_int header_len;	/* Header length in bytes */
177 
178         ndo->ndo_protocol = "tcp";
179         tp = (const struct tcphdr *)bp;
180         ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
181         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
182                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
183         else
184                 ip6 = NULL;
185         ch = '\0';
186         if (!ND_TTEST_2(tp->th_dport)) {
187                 if (ip6) {
188                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
189                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
190                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst));
191                 } else {
192                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
193                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
194                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst));
195                 }
196                 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
197                 return;
198         }
199 
200         sport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sport);
201         dport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_dport);
202 
203         if (ip6) {
204                 if (GET_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
205                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
206                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
207                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
208                                  GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst),
209                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
210                 } else {
211                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
212                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
213                 }
214         } else {
215                 if (GET_U_1(ip->ip_p) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
216                         ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
217                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
218                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
219                                  GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst),
220                                  tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
221                 } else {
222                         ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
223                                  tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
224                 }
225         }
226 
227         ND_TCHECK_SIZE(tp);
228 
229         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
230 
231         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
232                 ND_PRINT(" tcp %u [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %zu]",
233                          length - hlen, hlen, sizeof(*tp));
234                 return;
235         }
236 
237         seq = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_seq);
238         ack = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_ack);
239         win = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_win);
240         urp = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_urp);
241 
242         if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
243                 ND_PRINT("tcp %u", length - hlen);
244                 if (hlen > length) {
245                         ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
246                                  hlen, length);
247                 }
248                 return;
249         }
250 
251         flags = GET_U_1(tp->th_flags);
252         ND_PRINT("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
253 
254         if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
255                 /*
256                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
257                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
258                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
259                  * both directions).
260                  */
261                 rev = 0;
262                 if (ip6) {
263                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
264                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
265                         const void *src, *dst;
266                         struct tha6 tha;
267 
268                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
269                         src = (const void *)ip6->ip6_src;
270                         dst = (const void *)ip6->ip6_dst;
271                         if (sport > dport)
272                                 rev = 1;
273                         else if (sport == dport) {
274                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst)) > 0)
275                                         rev = 1;
276                         }
277                         if (rev) {
278                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
279                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
280                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
281                         } else {
282                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
283                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
284                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
285                         }
286 
287                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
288                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
289                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
290                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
291                                         break;
292 
293                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
294                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
295                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash6'
296                                    hash table: do not free() */
297                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
298                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
299                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
300                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
301                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
302                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
303                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
304                                 }
305                                 th->addr = tha;
306                                 if (rev)
307                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
308                                 else
309                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
310                         } else {
311                                 if (rev)
312                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
313                                 else
314                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
315                         }
316 
317                         thseq = th->seq;
318                         thack = th->ack;
319                 } else {
320                         struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
321                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
322                         struct tha tha;
323 
324                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
325                         if (sport > dport)
326                                 rev = 1;
327                         else if (sport == dport) {
328                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) > 0)
329                                         rev = 1;
330                         }
331                         if (rev) {
332                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_dst,
333                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
334                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_src,
335                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
336                                 tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
337                         } else {
338                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_dst,
339                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
340                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_src,
341                                                  sizeof(ip->ip_src));
342                                 tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
343                         }
344 
345                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
346                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
347                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
348                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
349                                         break;
350 
351                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
352                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
353                                 /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash4'
354                                    hash table: do not free() */
355                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
356                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
357                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
358                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
359                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
360                                                         S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
361                                                         "%s: calloc", __func__);
362                                 }
363                                 th->addr = tha;
364                                 if (rev)
365                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
366                                 else
367                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
368                         } else {
369                                 if (rev)
370                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
371                                 else
372                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
373                         }
374 
375                         thseq = th->seq;
376                         thack = th->ack;
377                 }
378         } else {
379                 /*fool gcc*/
380                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
381         }
382         if (hlen > length) {
383                 ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
384                          hlen, length);
385                 return;
386         }
387 
388         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
389                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
390                 uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
391 
392                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
393                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
394                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
395                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
396 
397                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
398                                 if (sum != 0)
399                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
400                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
401                                 else
402                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
403                         }
404                 } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
405                         if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
406                                 sum = tcp6_cksum(ndo, ip6, tp, length);
407                                 tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
408 
409                                 ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
410                                 if (sum != 0)
411                                         ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
412                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
413                                 else
414                                         ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
415 
416                         }
417                 }
418         }
419 
420         length -= hlen;
421         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
422                 ND_PRINT(", seq %u", seq);
423 
424                 if (length > 0) {
425                         ND_PRINT(":%u", seq + length);
426                 }
427         }
428 
429         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
430                 ND_PRINT(", ack %u", ack);
431         }
432 
433         ND_PRINT(", win %u", win);
434 
435         if (flags & TH_URG)
436                 ND_PRINT(", urg %u", urp);
437         /*
438          * Handle any options.
439          */
440         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
441                 const u_char *cp;
442                 u_int i, opt, datalen;
443                 u_int len;
444 
445                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
446                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
447                 ND_PRINT(", options [");
448                 while (hlen > 0) {
449                         if (ch != '\0')
450                                 ND_PRINT("%c", ch);
451                         opt = GET_U_1(cp);
452                         cp++;
453                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
454                                 len = 1;
455                         else {
456                                 len = GET_U_1(cp);
457                                 cp++;	/* total including type, len */
458                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
459                                         goto bad;
460                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
461                         }
462                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
463                         datalen = 0;
464 
465 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
466 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, l); }
467 
468 
469                         ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt));
470 
471                         switch (opt) {
472 
473                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
474                                 datalen = 2;
475                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
476                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
477                                 break;
478 
479                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
480                                 datalen = 1;
481                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
482                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(cp));
483                                 break;
484 
485                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
486                                 datalen = len - 2;
487                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
488                                         ND_PRINT(" invalid sack");
489                                 } else {
490                                         uint32_t s, e;
491 
492                                         ND_PRINT(" %u ", datalen / 8);
493                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
494                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
495                                                 s = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i);
496                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
497                                                 e = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i + 4);
498                                                 if (rev) {
499                                                         s -= thseq;
500                                                         e -= thseq;
501                                                 } else {
502                                                         s -= thack;
503                                                         e -= thack;
504                                                 }
505                                                 ND_PRINT("{%u:%u}", s, e);
506                                         }
507                                 }
508                                 break;
509 
510                         case TCPOPT_CC:
511                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
512                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
513                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
514                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
515 
516                                 /*
517                                  * those options share their semantics.
518                                  * fall through
519                                  */
520                                 datalen = 4;
521                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
522                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
523                                 break;
524 
525                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
526                                 datalen = 8;
527                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
528                                 ND_PRINT(" val %u ecr %u",
529                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp),
530                                              GET_BE_U_4(cp + 4));
531                                 break;
532 
533                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
534                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
535                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
536                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
537 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
538                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
539                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
540 
541                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
542                                         ND_PRINT("valid");
543                                         break;
544 
545                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
546                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
547                                         break;
548 
549                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
550                                         ND_PRINT("can't check - ");
551                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
552                                                 ND_PRINT("%02x",
553                                                          GET_U_1(cp + i));
554                                         break;
555                                 }
556 #else
557                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
558                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
559 #endif
560                                 break;
561 
562                         case TCPOPT_SCPS:
563                                 datalen = 2;
564                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
565                                 ND_PRINT(" cap %02x id %u", GET_U_1(cp),
566                                          GET_U_1(cp + 1));
567                                 break;
568 
569                         case TCPOPT_TCPAO:
570                                 datalen = len - 2;
571                                 /* RFC 5925 Section 2.2:
572                                  * "The Length value MUST be greater than or equal to 4."
573                                  * (This includes the Kind and Length fields already processed
574                                  * at this point.)
575                                  */
576                                 if (datalen < 2) {
577                                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
578                                 } else {
579                                         LENCHECK(1);
580                                         ND_PRINT(" keyid %u", GET_U_1(cp));
581                                         LENCHECK(2);
582                                         ND_PRINT(" rnextkeyid %u",
583                                                  GET_U_1(cp + 1));
584                                         if (datalen > 2) {
585                                                 ND_PRINT(" mac 0x");
586                                                 for (i = 2; i < datalen; i++) {
587                                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
588                                                         ND_PRINT("%02x",
589                                                                  GET_U_1(cp + i));
590                                                 }
591                                         }
592                                 }
593                                 break;
594 
595                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
596                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
597                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
598                                 /*
599                                  * Nothing interesting.
600                                  * fall through
601                                  */
602                                 break;
603 
604                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
605                                 datalen = 2;
606                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
607                                 utoval = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
608                                 ND_PRINT(" 0x%x", utoval);
609                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
610                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
611                                 else
612                                         utoval >>= 1;
613                                 ND_PRINT(" %u", utoval);
614                                 break;
615 
616                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
617                             {
618                                 const u_char *snapend_save;
619                                 int ret;
620 
621                                 datalen = len - 2;
622                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
623                                 /* Update the snapend to the end of the option
624                                  * before calling mptcp_print(). Some options
625                                  * (MPTCP or others) may be present after a
626                                  * MPTCP option. This prevents that, in
627                                  * mptcp_print(), the remaining length < the
628                                  * remaining caplen.
629                                  */
630                                 snapend_save = ndo->ndo_snapend;
631                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = ND_MIN(cp - 2 + len,
632                                                           ndo->ndo_snapend);
633                                 ret = mptcp_print(ndo, cp - 2, len, flags);
634                                 ndo->ndo_snapend = snapend_save;
635                                 if (!ret)
636                                         goto bad;
637                                 break;
638                             }
639 
640                         case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
641                                 datalen = len - 2;
642                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
643                                 ND_PRINT(" ");
644                                 print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp, datalen, FALSE);
645                                 break;
646 
647                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
648                                 datalen = len - 2;
649                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
650                                 if (datalen < 2)
651                                         goto bad;
652                                 /* RFC6994 */
653                                 magic = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
654                                 ND_PRINT("-");
655 
656                                 switch(magic) {
657 
658                                 case 0xf989: /* TCP Fast Open RFC 7413 */
659                                         print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp + 2, datalen - 2, TRUE);
660                                         break;
661 
662                                 default:
663                                         /* Unknown magic number */
664                                         ND_PRINT("%04x", magic);
665                                         break;
666                                 }
667                                 break;
668 
669                         default:
670                                 datalen = len - 2;
671                                 if (datalen)
672                                         ND_PRINT(" 0x");
673                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
674                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
675                                         ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
676                                 }
677                                 break;
678                         }
679 
680                         /* Account for data printed */
681                         cp += datalen;
682                         hlen -= datalen;
683 
684                         /* Check specification against observed length */
685                         ++datalen;		/* option octet */
686                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
687                                 ++datalen;	/* size octet */
688                         if (datalen != len)
689                                 ND_PRINT("[len %u]", len);
690                         ch = ',';
691                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
692                                 break;
693                 }
694                 ND_PRINT("]");
695         }
696 
697         /*
698          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
699          */
700         ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
701 
702         if (length == 0)
703                 return;
704 
705         /*
706          * Decode payload if necessary.
707          */
708         header_len = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
709         /*
710          * Do a bounds check before decoding the payload.
711          * At least the header data is required.
712          */
713         if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, header_len)) {
714                 ND_PRINT(" [remaining caplen(%u) < header length(%u)]",
715                          ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp), header_len);
716                 nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
717         }
718         bp += header_len;
719         if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
720                 print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
721                 return;
722         }
723 
724         if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
725                 switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
726                 case PT_ZMTP1:
727                         zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
728                         break;
729                 case PT_RESP:
730                         resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
731                         break;
732                 case PT_DOMAIN:
733                         /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
734                         domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
735                         break;
736                 }
737                 return;
738         }
739 
740         if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(FTP_PORT)) {
741                 ND_PRINT(": ");
742                 ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
743         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SSH_PORT)) {
744                 ssh_print(ndo, bp, length);
745         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(TELNET_PORT)) {
746                 telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
747         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMTP_PORT)) {
748                 ND_PRINT(": ");
749                 smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
750         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(WHOIS_PORT)) {
751                 ND_PRINT(": ");
752                 whois_print(ndo, bp, length);
753         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NAMESERVER_PORT)) {
754                 /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
755                 domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
756         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT)) {
757                 ND_PRINT(": ");
758                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
759 #ifdef ENABLE_SMB
760         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NETBIOS_SSN_PORT)) {
761                 nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
762 #endif
763         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BGP_PORT)) {
764                 bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
765         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RPKI_RTR_PORT)) {
766                 rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
767 #ifdef ENABLE_SMB
768         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMB_PORT)) {
769                 smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
770 #endif
771         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT)) {
772                 ND_PRINT(": ");
773                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
774         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(MSDP_PORT)) {
775                 msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
776         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(LDP_PORT)) {
777                 ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
778         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(PPTP_PORT))
779                 pptp_print(ndo, bp);
780         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(REDIS_PORT))
781                 resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
782         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BEEP_PORT))
783                 beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
784         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA)) {
785                 openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
786         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT_ALT)) {
787                 ND_PRINT(": ");
788                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
789         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT_ALT)) {
790                 ND_PRINT(": ");
791                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
792         } else if ((IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NFS_PORT)) &&
793                  length >= 4 && ND_TTEST_4(bp)) {
794                 /*
795                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
796                  * assume NFS.
797                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
798                  * to NFS print routines.
799                  */
800                 uint32_t fraglen;
801                 const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
802                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
803 
804                 fraglen = GET_BE_U_4(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
805                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
806                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
807                 rp = (const struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
808                 if (ND_TTEST_4(rp->rm_direction)) {
809                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type) GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_direction);
810                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
811                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS request xid %u ",
812                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
813                                 nfsreq_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
814                                 return;
815                         }
816                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
817                                 ND_PRINT(": NFS reply xid %u ",
818                                          GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
819                                 nfsreply_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
820                                 return;
821                         }
822                 }
823         }
824 
825         return;
826 bad:
827         ND_PRINT("[bad opt]");
828         if (ch != '\0')
829                 ND_PRINT("]");
830         return;
831 trunc:
832         nd_print_trunc(ndo);
833         if (ch != '\0')
834                 ND_PRINT(">");
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
839  *
840  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
841  *
842  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
843  *
844  *            DISCUSSION
845  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
846  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
847  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
848  *                 data.
849  *
850  */
851 
852 static void
853 print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
854                    const u_char *sp, u_int length)
855 {
856         u_char c;
857 
858         ND_PRINT(ND_TTEST_LEN(sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST");
859         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
860                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
861                 ND_PRINT("+");			/* indicate we truncate */
862         }
863         ND_PRINT(" ");
864         while (length && sp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
865                 c = GET_U_1(sp);
866                 sp++;
867                 fn_print_char(ndo, c);
868                 length--;
869         }
870         ND_PRINT("]");
871 }
872 
873 static void
874 print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
875                           u_int datalen, int exp)
876 {
877         u_int i;
878 
879         if (exp)
880                 ND_PRINT("tfo");
881 
882         if (datalen == 0) {
883                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
884                 ND_PRINT(" cookiereq");
885         } else {
886                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
887                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 4 || datalen > 16) {
888                         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
889                 } else {
890                         ND_PRINT(" cookie ");
891                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i)
892                                 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
893                 }
894         }
895 }
896 
897 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
898 DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
899 static int
900 tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
901                      const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
902                      const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
903 {
904         struct tcphdr tp1;
905         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
906         char zero_proto = 0;
907         MD5_CTX ctx;
908         uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
909         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
910         uint32_t len32;
911         uint8_t nxt;
912 
913         if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
914                 ND_PRINT("snaplen too short, ");
915                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
916         }
917 
918         tp1 = *tp;
919 
920         if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
921                 ND_PRINT("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
922                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
923         }
924 
925         MD5_Init(&ctx);
926         /*
927          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
928          */
929         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
930                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
931                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
932                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
933                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
934                 tlen = GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
935                 tlen = htons(tlen);
936                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
937         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
938                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
939                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
940                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
941                 len32 = htonl(GET_BE_U_2(ip6->ip6_plen));
942                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
943                 nxt = 0;
944                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
945                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
946                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
947                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
948                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
949         } else {
950                 ND_PRINT("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
951                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
952         }
953 
954         /*
955          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
956          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
957          */
958         memcpy(&savecsum, tp1.th_sum, sizeof(savecsum));
959         memset(tp1.th_sum, 0, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
960         MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
961         memcpy(tp1.th_sum, &savecsum, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
962         /*
963          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
964          */
965         if (length > 0)
966                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
967         /*
968          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
969          */
970         MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
971         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
972 
973         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
974                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
975         else
976                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
977 }
978 DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
979 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
980