xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-sl.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-sl.c,v 1.11 2024/09/02 16:15:33 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: Compressed Serial Line Internet Protocol printer */
28 
29 #include <config.h>
30 
31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
32 
33 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
34 #include "netdissect.h"
35 #include "extract.h"
36 
37 #include "ip.h"
38 #include "tcp.h"
39 #include "slcompress.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * definitions of the pseudo- link-level header attached to slip
43  * packets grabbed by the packet filter (bpf) traffic monitor.
44  */
45 #define SLIP_HDRLEN 16
46 
47 #define SLX_DIR 0
48 #define SLX_CHDR 1
49 
50 #define SLIPDIR_IN 0
51 #define SLIPDIR_OUT 1
52 
53 
54 static u_int lastlen[2][256];
55 static u_int lastconn = 255;
56 
57 static void sliplink_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, const struct ip *, u_int);
58 static void compressed_sl_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, const struct ip *, u_int, int);
59 
60 void
61 sl_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
62             const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
63 {
64 	u_int length = h->len;
65 	const struct ip *ip;
66 
67 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "slip";
68 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLIP_HDRLEN);
69 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLIP_HDRLEN;
70 
71 	length -= SLIP_HDRLEN;
72 
73 	ip = (const struct ip *)(p + SLIP_HDRLEN);
74 
75 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
76 		sliplink_print(ndo, p, ip, length);
77 
78 	switch (IP_V(ip)) {
79 	case 4:
80 	        ip_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
81 		break;
82 	case 6:
83 		ip6_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
84 		break;
85 	default:
86 		ND_PRINT("ip v%u", IP_V(ip));
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 void
91 sl_bsdos_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
92                   const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
93 {
94 	u_int length = h->len;
95 	const struct ip *ip;
96 
97 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "slip_bsdos";
98 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLIP_HDRLEN);
99 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLIP_HDRLEN;
100 
101 	length -= SLIP_HDRLEN;
102 
103 	ip = (const struct ip *)(p + SLIP_HDRLEN);
104 
105 #ifdef notdef
106 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
107 		sliplink_print(ndo, p, ip, length);
108 #endif
109 
110 	ip_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
111 }
112 
113 static void
114 sliplink_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
115                const u_char *p, const struct ip *ip,
116                u_int length)
117 {
118 	int dir;
119 	u_int hlen;
120 
121 	dir = GET_U_1(p + SLX_DIR);
122 	switch (dir) {
123 
124 	case SLIPDIR_IN:
125 		ND_PRINT("I ");
126 		break;
127 
128 	case SLIPDIR_OUT:
129 		ND_PRINT("O ");
130 		break;
131 
132 	default:
133 		ND_PRINT("Invalid direction %d ", dir);
134 		dir = -1;
135 		break;
136 	}
137 	switch (GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR) & 0xf0) {
138 
139 	case TYPE_IP:
140 		ND_PRINT("ip %u: ", length + SLIP_HDRLEN);
141 		break;
142 
143 	case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
144 		/*
145 		 * The connection id is stored in the IP protocol field.
146 		 * Get it from the link layer since sl_uncompress_tcp()
147 		 * has restored the IP header copy to IPPROTO_TCP.
148 		 */
149 		lastconn = GET_U_1(((const struct ip *)(p + SLX_CHDR))->ip_p);
150 		ND_PRINT("utcp %u: ", lastconn);
151 		if (dir == -1) {
152 			/* Direction is bogus, don't use it */
153 			return;
154 		}
155 		ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ip);
156 		hlen = IP_HL(ip);
157 		ND_TCHECK_SIZE((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int *)ip)[hlen]);
158 		hlen += TH_OFF((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int *)ip)[hlen]);
159 		lastlen[dir][lastconn] = length - (hlen << 2);
160 		break;
161 
162 	default:
163 		if (dir == -1) {
164 			/* Direction is bogus, don't use it */
165 			return;
166 		}
167 		if (GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR) & TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
168 			compressed_sl_print(ndo, p + SLX_CHDR, ip, length, dir);
169 			ND_PRINT(": ");
170 		} else
171 			ND_PRINT("slip-%u!: ", GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR));
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static const u_char *
176 print_sl_change(netdissect_options *ndo,
177                 const char *str, const u_char *cp)
178 {
179 	u_int i;
180 
181 	if ((i = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0) {
182 		cp++;
183 		i = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
184 		cp += 2;
185 	}
186 	ND_PRINT(" %s%u", str, i);
187 	return (cp);
188 }
189 
190 static const u_char *
191 print_sl_winchange(netdissect_options *ndo,
192                    const u_char *cp)
193 {
194 	int16_t i;
195 
196 	if ((i = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0) {
197 		cp++;
198 		i = GET_BE_S_2(cp);
199 		cp += 2;
200 	}
201 	if (i >= 0)
202 		ND_PRINT(" W+%d", i);
203 	else
204 		ND_PRINT(" W%d", i);
205 	return (cp);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 compressed_sl_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
210                     const u_char *chdr, const struct ip *ip,
211                     u_int length, int dir)
212 {
213 	const u_char *cp = chdr;
214 	u_int flags, hlen;
215 
216 	flags = GET_U_1(cp);
217 	cp++;
218 	if (flags & NEW_C) {
219 		lastconn = GET_U_1(cp);
220 		cp++;
221 		ND_PRINT("ctcp %u", lastconn);
222 	} else
223 		ND_PRINT("ctcp *");
224 
225 	/* skip tcp checksum */
226 	cp += 2;
227 
228 	switch (flags & SPECIALS_MASK) {
229 	case SPECIAL_I:
230 		ND_PRINT(" *SA+%u", lastlen[dir][lastconn]);
231 		break;
232 
233 	case SPECIAL_D:
234 		ND_PRINT(" *S+%u", lastlen[dir][lastconn]);
235 		break;
236 
237 	default:
238 		if (flags & NEW_U)
239 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "U=", cp);
240 		if (flags & NEW_W)
241 			cp = print_sl_winchange(ndo, cp);
242 		if (flags & NEW_A)
243 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "A+", cp);
244 		if (flags & NEW_S)
245 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "S+", cp);
246 		break;
247 	}
248 	if (flags & NEW_I)
249 		cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "I+", cp);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * 'hlen' is the length of the uncompressed TCP/IP header (in words).
253 	 * 'cp - chdr' is the length of the compressed header.
254 	 * 'length - hlen' is the amount of data in the packet.
255 	 */
256 	ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ip);
257 	hlen = IP_HL(ip);
258 	ND_TCHECK_SIZE((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int32_t *)ip)[hlen]);
259 	hlen += TH_OFF((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int32_t *)ip)[hlen]);
260 	lastlen[dir][lastconn] = length - (hlen << 2);
261 	ND_PRINT(" %u (%ld)", lastlen[dir][lastconn], (long)(cp - chdr));
262 }
263