xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-pktap.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-pktap.c,v 1.5 2017/09/08 14:01:13 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: Apple's DLT_PKTAP printer */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
34 
35 #include "netdissect.h"
36 #include "extract.h"
37 
38 #ifdef DLT_PKTAP
39 
40 /*
41  * XXX - these are little-endian in the captures I've seen, but Apple
42  * no longer make any big-endian machines (Macs use x86, iOS machines
43  * use ARM and run it little-endian), so that might be by definition
44  * or they might be host-endian.
45  *
46  * If a big-endian PKTAP file ever shows up, and it comes from a
47  * big-endian machine, presumably these are host-endian, and we need
48  * to just fetch the fields directly in tcpdump but byte-swap them
49  * to host byte order in libpcap.
50  */
51 typedef struct pktap_header {
52 	uint32_t	pkt_len;	/* length of pktap header */
53 	uint32_t	pkt_rectype;	/* type of record */
54 	uint32_t	pkt_dlt;	/* DLT type of this packet */
55 	char		pkt_ifname[24];	/* interface name */
56 	uint32_t	pkt_flags;
57 	uint32_t	pkt_pfamily;	/* "protocol family" */
58 	uint32_t	pkt_llhdrlen;	/* link-layer header length? */
59 	uint32_t	pkt_lltrlrlen;	/* link-layer trailer length? */
60 	uint32_t	pkt_pid;	/* process ID */
61 	char		pkt_cmdname[20]; /* command name */
62 	uint32_t	pkt_svc_class;	/* "service class" */
63 	uint16_t	pkt_iftype;	/* "interface type" */
64 	uint16_t	pkt_ifunit;	/* unit number of interface? */
65 	uint32_t	pkt_epid;	/* "effective process ID" */
66 	char		pkt_ecmdname[20]; /* "effective command name" */
67 } pktap_header_t;
68 
69 /*
70  * Record types.
71  */
72 #define PKT_REC_NONE	0	/* nothing follows the header */
73 #define PKT_REC_PACKET	1	/* a packet follows the header */
74 
75 static inline void
76 pktap_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
77 {
78 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
79 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen;
80 	const char *dltname;
81 
82 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)bp;
83 
84 	dlt = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_dlt);
85 	hdrlen = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_len);
86 	dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
87 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
88 		ND_PRINT((ndo,"DLT %s (%d) len %d",
89 			  (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN"), dlt, hdrlen));
90         } else {
91 		ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s", (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN")));
92         }
93 
94 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u: ", length));
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
99  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
100  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
101  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
102  */
103 u_int
104 pktap_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
105                const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
106 {
107 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen, rectype;
108 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
109 	u_int length = h->len;
110 	if_printer printer;
111 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
112 	struct pcap_pkthdr nhdr;
113 
114 	if (caplen < sizeof(pktap_header_t) || length < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
115 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
116 		return (0);
117 	}
118 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)p;
119 	dlt = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_dlt);
120 	hdrlen = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_len);
121 	if (hdrlen < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
122 		/*
123 		 * Claimed header length < structure length.
124 		 * XXX - does this just mean some fields aren't
125 		 * being supplied, or is it truly an error (i.e.,
126 		 * is the length supplied so that the header can
127 		 * be expanded in the future)?
128 		 */
129 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
130 		return (0);
131 	}
132 	if (caplen < hdrlen || length < hdrlen) {
133 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
134 		return (hdrlen);
135 	}
136 
137 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
138 		pktap_header_print(ndo, p, length);
139 
140 	length -= hdrlen;
141 	caplen -= hdrlen;
142 	p += hdrlen;
143 
144 	rectype = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_rectype);
145 	switch (rectype) {
146 
147 	case PKT_REC_NONE:
148 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "no data"));
149 		break;
150 
151 	case PKT_REC_PACKET:
152 		if ((printer = lookup_printer(dlt)) != NULL) {
153 			nhdr = *h;
154 			nhdr.caplen = caplen;
155 			nhdr.len = length;
156 			hdrlen += printer(ndo, &nhdr, p);
157 		} else {
158 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
159 				pktap_header_print(ndo, (const u_char *)hdr,
160 						length + hdrlen);
161 
162 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
163 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
164 		}
165 		break;
166 	}
167 
168 	return (hdrlen);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Local Variables:
173  * c-style: whitesmith
174  * c-basic-offset: 8
175  * End:
176  */
177 
178 #endif /* DLT_PKTAP */
179