xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-pim.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 #if 0
25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
26     "@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.49 2006-02-13 01:31:35 hannes Exp (LBL)";
27 #else
28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-pim.c,v 1.2 2010/12/05 05:11:30 christos Exp $");
29 #endif
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #include "config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
37 #include "interface.h"
38 
39 #define PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO         0
40 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER      1
41 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP 2
42 #define PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE    3
43 #define PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP     4
44 #define PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT        5
45 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT         6
46 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK     7
47 #define PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP  8
48 #define PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH 9
49 
50 static struct tok pimv2_type_values[] = {
51     { PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO,         "Hello" },
52     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER,      "Register" },
53     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP, "Register Stop" },
54     { PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE,    "Join / Prune" },
55     { PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP,     "Bootstrap" },
56     { PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT,        "Assert" },
57     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT,         "Graft" },
58     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK,     "Graft Acknowledgement" },
59     { PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP,  "Candidate RP Advertisement" },
60     { PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH, "Prune Refresh" },
61     { 0, NULL}
62 };
63 
64 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME             1
65 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY        2
66 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD     18
67 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY         19
68 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID               20
69 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP         21
70 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP           22
71 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST        24
72 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD 65001
73 
74 static struct tok pimv2_hello_option_values[] = {
75     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME,         "Hold Time" },
76     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY,    "LAN Prune Delay" },
77     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD,  "DR Priority (Old)" },
78     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY,      "DR Priority" },
79     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID,            "Generation ID" },
80     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP,      "State Refresh Capability" },
81     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP,        "Bi-Directional Capability" },
82     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST,     "Address List" },
83     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD, "Address List (Old)" },
84     { 0, NULL}
85 };
86 
87 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN      4
88 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER 0x80000000
89 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL   0x40000000
90 
91 static struct tok pimv2_register_flag_values[] = {
92     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER, "Border" },
93     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL, "Null" },
94     { 0, NULL}
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * XXX: We consider a case where IPv6 is not ready yet for portability,
99  * but PIM dependent defintions should be independent of IPv6...
100  */
101 
102 struct pim {
103 	u_int8_t pim_typever;
104 			/* upper 4bit: PIM version number; 2 for PIMv2 */
105 			/* lower 4bit: the PIM message type, currently they are:
106 			 * Hello, Register, Register-Stop, Join/Prune,
107 			 * Bootstrap, Assert, Graft (PIM-DM only),
108 			 * Graft-Ack (PIM-DM only), C-RP-Adv
109 			 */
110 #define PIM_VER(x)	(((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
111 #define PIM_TYPE(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
112 	u_char  pim_rsv;	/* Reserved */
113 	u_short	pim_cksum;	/* IP style check sum */
114 };
115 
116 
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 
120 #include "interface.h"
121 #include "addrtoname.h"
122 #include "extract.h"
123 
124 #include "ip.h"
125 
126 static void pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum);
127 
128 static void
129 pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
130 {
131 	int maddrlen, addrlen, ngroups, njoin, nprune;
132 	int njp;
133 
134 	/* If it's a single group and a single source, use 1-line output. */
135 	if (TTEST2(bp[0], 30) && bp[11] == 1 &&
136 	    ((njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[20])) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22])) == 1) {
137 		int hold;
138 
139 		(void)printf(" RPF %s ", ipaddr_string(bp));
140 		hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
141 		if (hold != 180) {
142 			(void)printf("Hold ");
143 			relts_print(hold);
144 		}
145 		(void)printf("%s (%s/%d, %s", njoin ? "Join" : "Prune",
146 		ipaddr_string(&bp[26]), bp[25] & 0x3f,
147 		ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
148 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[16]) != 0xffffffff)
149 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
150 		(void)printf(") %s%s %s",
151 		    (bp[24] & 0x01) ? "Sparse" : "Dense",
152 		    (bp[25] & 0x80) ? " WC" : "",
153 		    (bp[25] & 0x40) ? "RP" : "SPT");
154 		return;
155 	}
156 
157 	TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
158 	if (vflag > 1)
159 		(void)printf("\n");
160 	(void)printf(" Upstream Nbr: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
161 	TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
162 	if (vflag > 1)
163 		(void)printf("\n");
164 	(void)printf(" Hold time: ");
165 	relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]));
166 	if (vflag < 2)
167 		return;
168 	bp += 8;
169 	len -= 8;
170 
171 	TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
172 	maddrlen = bp[1];
173 	addrlen = bp[2];
174 	ngroups = bp[3];
175 	bp += 4;
176 	len -= 4;
177 	while (ngroups--) {
178 		/*
179 		 * XXX - does the address have length "addrlen" and the
180 		 * mask length "maddrlen"?
181 		 */
182 		TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
183 		(void)printf("\n\tGroup: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
184 		TCHECK2(bp[4], sizeof(struct in_addr));
185 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 0xffffffff)
186 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
187 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 4);
188 		njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[8]);
189 		nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
190 		(void)printf(" joined: %d pruned: %d", njoin, nprune);
191 		bp += 12;
192 		len -= 12;
193 		for (njp = 0; njp < (njoin + nprune); njp++) {
194 			const char *type;
195 
196 			if (njp < njoin)
197 				type = "Join ";
198 			else
199 				type = "Prune";
200 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
201 			(void)printf("\n\t%s %s%s%s%s/%d", type,
202 			    (bp[0] & 0x01) ? "Sparse " : "Dense ",
203 			    (bp[1] & 0x80) ? "WC " : "",
204 			    (bp[1] & 0x40) ? "RP " : "SPT ",
205 			ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1] & 0x3f);
206 			bp += 6;
207 			len -= 6;
208 		}
209 	}
210 	return;
211 trunc:
212 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
213 	return;
214 }
215 
216 void
217 pimv1_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
218 {
219 	register const u_char *ep;
220 	register u_char type;
221 
222 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
223 	if (bp >= ep)
224 		return;
225 
226 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
227 	type = bp[1];
228 
229 	switch (type) {
230 	case 0:
231 		(void)printf(" Query");
232 		if (TTEST(bp[8])) {
233 			switch (bp[8] >> 4) {
234 			case 0:
235 				(void)printf(" Dense-mode");
236 				break;
237 			case 1:
238 				(void)printf(" Sparse-mode");
239 				break;
240 			case 2:
241 				(void)printf(" Sparse-Dense-mode");
242 				break;
243 			default:
244 				(void)printf(" mode-%d", bp[8] >> 4);
245 				break;
246 			}
247 		}
248 		if (vflag) {
249 			TCHECK2(bp[10],2);
250 			(void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
251 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]));
252 			(void)printf(")");
253 		}
254 		break;
255 
256 	case 1:
257 		(void)printf(" Register");
258 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 20);			/* ip header */
259 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[20]),
260 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[24]));
261 		break;
262 	case 2:
263 		(void)printf(" Register-Stop");
264 		TCHECK2(bp[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
265 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[8]),
266 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
267 		break;
268 	case 3:
269 		(void)printf(" Join/Prune");
270 		if (vflag)
271 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
272 		break;
273 	case 4:
274 		(void)printf(" RP-reachable");
275 		if (vflag) {
276 			TCHECK2(bp[22], 2);
277 			(void)printf(" group %s",
278 			ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
279 			if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
280 				(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
281 			(void)printf(" RP %s hold ", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
282 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22]));
283 		}
284 		break;
285 	case 5:
286 		(void)printf(" Assert");
287 		TCHECK2(bp[16], sizeof(struct in_addr));
288 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]),
289 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
290 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
291 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
292 		TCHECK2(bp[24], 4);
293 		(void)printf(" %s pref %d metric %d",
294 		    (bp[20] & 0x80) ? "RP-tree" : "SPT",
295 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[20]) & 0x7fffffff,
296 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[24]));
297 		break;
298 	case 6:
299 		(void)printf(" Graft");
300 		if (vflag)
301 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
302 		break;
303 	case 7:
304 		(void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
305 		if (vflag)
306 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
307 		break;
308 	case 8:
309 		(void)printf(" Mode");
310 		break;
311 	default:
312 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", type);
313 		break;
314 	}
315 	if ((bp[4] >> 4) != 1)
316 		(void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[4] >> 4);
317 	return;
318 
319 trunc:
320 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
321 	return;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * auto-RP is a cisco protocol, documented at
326  * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
327  *
328  * This implements version 1+, dated Sept 9, 1998.
329  */
330 void
331 cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
332 {
333 	int type;
334 	int numrps;
335 	int hold;
336 
337 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
338 	(void)printf(" auto-rp ");
339 	type = bp[0];
340 	switch (type) {
341 	case 0x11:
342 		(void)printf("candidate-advert");
343 		break;
344 	case 0x12:
345 		(void)printf("mapping");
346 		break;
347 	default:
348 		(void)printf("type-0x%02x", type);
349 		break;
350 	}
351 
352 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
353 	numrps = bp[1];
354 
355 	TCHECK2(bp[2], 2);
356 	(void)printf(" Hold ");
357 	hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
358 	if (hold)
359 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
360 	else
361 		printf("FOREVER");
362 
363 	/* Next 4 bytes are reserved. */
364 
365 	bp += 8; len -= 8;
366 
367 	/*XXX skip unless -v? */
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Rest of packet:
371 	 * numrps entries of the form:
372 	 * 32 bits: RP
373 	 * 6 bits: reserved
374 	 * 2 bits: PIM version supported, bit 0 is "supports v1", 1 is "v2".
375 	 * 8 bits: # of entries for this RP
376 	 * each entry: 7 bits: reserved, 1 bit: negative,
377 	 *	       8 bits: mask 32 bits: source
378 	 * lather, rinse, repeat.
379 	 */
380 	while (numrps--) {
381 		int nentries;
382 		char s;
383 
384 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
385 		(void)printf(" RP %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
386 		TCHECK(bp[4]);
387 		switch (bp[4] & 0x3) {
388 		case 0: printf(" PIMv?");
389 			break;
390 		case 1:	printf(" PIMv1");
391 			break;
392 		case 2:	printf(" PIMv2");
393 			break;
394 		case 3:	printf(" PIMv1+2");
395 			break;
396 		}
397 		if (bp[4] & 0xfc)
398 			(void)printf(" [rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[4] & 0xfc);
399 		TCHECK(bp[5]);
400 		nentries = bp[5];
401 		bp += 6; len -= 6;
402 		s = ' ';
403 		for (; nentries; nentries--) {
404 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
405 			(void)printf("%c%s%s/%d", s, bp[0] & 1 ? "!" : "",
406 			    ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1]);
407 			if (bp[0] & 0xfe)
408 				(void)printf("[rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[0] & 0xfe);
409 			s = ',';
410 			bp += 6; len -= 6;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	return;
414 
415 trunc:
416 	(void)printf("[|autorp]");
417 	return;
418 }
419 
420 void
421 pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum)
422 {
423 	register const u_char *ep;
424 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
425 
426 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
427 	if (bp >= ep)
428 		return;
429 #ifdef notyet			/* currently we see only version and type */
430 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
431 #endif
432 
433 	switch (PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever)) {
434 	case 2:
435             if (!vflag) {
436                 printf("PIMv%u, %s, length %u",
437                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
438                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)),
439                        len);
440                 return;
441             } else {
442                 printf("PIMv%u, length %u\n\t%s",
443                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
444                        len,
445                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)));
446                 pimv2_print(bp, len, cksum);
447             }
448             break;
449 	default:
450 		printf("PIMv%u, length %u",
451                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
452                        len);
453 		break;
454 	}
455 	return;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * PIMv2 uses encoded address representations.
460  *
461  * The last PIM-SM I-D before RFC2117 was published specified the
462  * following representation for unicast addresses.  However, RFC2117
463  * specified no encoding for unicast addresses with the unicast
464  * address length specified in the header.  Therefore, we have to
465  * guess which encoding is being used (Cisco's PIMv2 implementation
466  * uses the non-RFC encoding).  RFC2117 turns a previously "Reserved"
467  * field into a 'unicast-address-length-in-bytes' field.  We guess
468  * that it's the draft encoding if this reserved field is zero.
469  *
470  * RFC2362 goes back to the encoded format, and calls the addr length
471  * field "reserved" again.
472  *
473  * The first byte is the address family, from:
474  *
475  *    0    Reserved
476  *    1    IP (IP version 4)
477  *    2    IP6 (IP version 6)
478  *    3    NSAP
479  *    4    HDLC (8-bit multidrop)
480  *    5    BBN 1822
481  *    6    802 (includes all 802 media plus Ethernet "canonical format")
482  *    7    E.163
483  *    8    E.164 (SMDS, Frame Relay, ATM)
484  *    9    F.69 (Telex)
485  *   10    X.121 (X.25, Frame Relay)
486  *   11    IPX
487  *   12    Appletalk
488  *   13    Decnet IV
489  *   14    Banyan Vines
490  *   15    E.164 with NSAP format subaddress
491  *
492  * In addition, the second byte is an "Encoding".  0 is the default
493  * encoding for the address family, and no other encodings are currently
494  * specified.
495  *
496  */
497 
498 static int pimv2_addr_len;
499 
500 enum pimv2_addrtype {
501 	pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
502 };
503 
504 /*  0                   1                   2                   3
505  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
506  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
507  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |     Unicast Address           |
508  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++
509  *  0                   1                   2                   3
510  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
511  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
512  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |   Reserved    |  Mask Len     |
513  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
514  * |                Group multicast Address                        |
515  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
516  *  0                   1                   2                   3
517  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
518  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
519  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type | Rsrvd   |S|W|R|  Mask Len     |
520  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
521  * |                        Source Address                         |
522  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
523  */
524 static int
525 pimv2_addr_print(const u_char *bp, enum pimv2_addrtype at, int silent)
526 {
527 	int af;
528 	int len, hdrlen;
529 
530 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
531 
532 	if (pimv2_addr_len == 0) {
533 		TCHECK(bp[1]);
534 		switch (bp[0]) {
535 		case 1:
536 			af = AF_INET;
537 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
538 			break;
539 #ifdef INET6
540 		case 2:
541 			af = AF_INET6;
542 			len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
543 			break;
544 #endif
545 		default:
546 			return -1;
547 		}
548 		if (bp[1] != 0)
549 			return -1;
550 		hdrlen = 2;
551 	} else {
552 		switch (pimv2_addr_len) {
553 		case sizeof(struct in_addr):
554 			af = AF_INET;
555 			break;
556 #ifdef INET6
557 		case sizeof(struct in6_addr):
558 			af = AF_INET6;
559 			break;
560 #endif
561 		default:
562 			return -1;
563 			break;
564 		}
565 		len = pimv2_addr_len;
566 		hdrlen = 0;
567 	}
568 
569 	bp += hdrlen;
570 	switch (at) {
571 	case pimv2_unicast:
572 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
573 		if (af == AF_INET) {
574 			if (!silent)
575 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp));
576 		}
577 #ifdef INET6
578 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
579 			if (!silent)
580 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp));
581 		}
582 #endif
583 		return hdrlen + len;
584 	case pimv2_group:
585 	case pimv2_source:
586 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len + 2);
587 		if (af == AF_INET) {
588 			if (!silent) {
589 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp + 2));
590 				if (bp[1] != 32)
591 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
592 			}
593 		}
594 #ifdef INET6
595 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
596 			if (!silent) {
597 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp + 2));
598 				if (bp[1] != 128)
599 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
600 			}
601 		}
602 #endif
603 		if (bp[0] && !silent) {
604 			if (at == pimv2_group) {
605 				(void)printf("(0x%02x)", bp[0]);
606 			} else {
607 				(void)printf("(%s%s%s",
608 					bp[0] & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
609 					bp[0] & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
610 					bp[0] & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
611 				if (bp[0] & 0xf8) {
612 					(void) printf("+0x%02x", bp[0] & 0xf8);
613 				}
614 				(void)printf(")");
615 			}
616 		}
617 		return hdrlen + 2 + len;
618 	default:
619 		return -1;
620 	}
621 trunc:
622 	return -1;
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum)
627 {
628 	register const u_char *ep;
629 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
630 	int advance;
631 
632 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
633 	if (bp >= ep)
634 		return;
635 	if (ep > bp + len)
636 		ep = bp + len;
637 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
638 	pimv2_addr_len = pim->pim_rsv;
639 	if (pimv2_addr_len != 0)
640 		(void)printf(", RFC2117-encoding");
641 
642         printf(", cksum 0x%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum));
643         if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum) == 0) {
644                 printf("(unverified)");
645         } else {
646                 printf("(%scorrect)", TTEST2(bp[0], len) && cksum ? "in" : "" );
647         }
648 
649 	switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
650 	case PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO:
651 	    {
652 		u_int16_t otype, olen;
653 		bp += 4;
654 		while (bp < ep) {
655 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
656 			otype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
657 			olen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
658 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4 + olen);
659 
660                         printf("\n\t  %s Option (%u), length %u, Value: ",
661                                tok2str( pimv2_hello_option_values,"Unknown",otype),
662                                otype,
663                                olen);
664 			bp += 4;
665 
666 			switch (otype) {
667 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME:
668                                 relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
669                                 break;
670 
671 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY:
672 				if (olen != 4) {
673 					(void)printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
674 				} else {
675 					char t_bit;
676 					u_int16_t lan_delay, override_interval;
677 					lan_delay = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
678 					override_interval = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2);
679 					t_bit = (lan_delay & 0x8000)? 1 : 0;
680 					lan_delay &= ~0x8000;
681 					(void)printf("\n\t    T-bit=%d, LAN delay %dms, Override interval %dms",
682 					t_bit, lan_delay, override_interval);
683 				}
684 				break;
685 
686 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD:
687 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY:
688                                 switch (olen) {
689                                 case 0:
690                                     printf("Bi-Directional Capability (Old)");
691                                     break;
692                                 case 4:
693                                     printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
694                                     break;
695                                 default:
696                                     printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
697                                     break;
698                                 }
699                                 break;
700 
701 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID:
702                                 (void)printf("0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
703 				break;
704 
705 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP:
706                                 (void)printf("v%d", *bp);
707 				if (*(bp+1) != 0) {
708                                     (void)printf(", interval ");
709                                     relts_print(*(bp+1));
710 				}
711 				if (EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2) != 0) {
712                                     (void)printf(" ?0x%04x?", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2));
713 				}
714 				break;
715 
716 			case  PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP:
717 				break;
718 
719                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD:
720                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST:
721 				if (vflag > 1) {
722 					const u_char *ptr = bp;
723 					while (ptr < (bp+olen)) {
724 						int advance;
725 
726 						printf("\n\t    ");
727 						advance = pimv2_addr_print(ptr, pimv2_unicast, 0);
728 						if (advance < 0) {
729 							printf("...");
730 							break;
731 						}
732 						ptr += advance;
733 					}
734 				}
735 				break;
736 			default:
737                                 if (vflag <= 1)
738                                     print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
739                                 break;
740 			}
741                         /* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
742                         if (vflag> 1)
743                             print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
744 			bp += olen;
745 		}
746 		break;
747 	    }
748 
749 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER:
750 	{
751 		struct ip *ip;
752 
753                 if (!TTEST2(*(bp+4), PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN))
754                         goto trunc;
755 
756                 printf(", Flags [ %s ]\n\t",
757                        tok2str(pimv2_register_flag_values,
758                                "none",
759                                EXTRACT_32BITS(bp+4)));
760 
761 		bp += 8; len -= 8;
762 		/* encapsulated multicast packet */
763 		ip = (struct ip *)bp;
764 		switch (IP_V(ip)) {
765                 case 0: /* Null header */
766 			(void)printf("IP-Null-header %s > %s",
767                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
768                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
769 			break;
770 
771 		case 4:	/* IPv4 */
772 			ip_print(gndo, bp, len);
773 			break;
774 #ifdef INET6
775 		case 6:	/* IPv6 */
776 			ip6_print(bp, len);
777 			break;
778 #endif
779                 default:
780                         (void)printf("IP ver %d", IP_V(ip));
781                         break;
782 		}
783 		break;
784 	}
785 
786 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP:
787 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
788 		if (bp >= ep)
789 			break;
790 		(void)printf(" group=");
791 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
792 			(void)printf("...");
793 			break;
794 		}
795 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
796 		if (bp >= ep)
797 			break;
798 		(void)printf(" source=");
799 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
800 			(void)printf("...");
801 			break;
802 		}
803 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
804 		break;
805 
806 	case PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE:
807 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT:
808 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK:
809 
810 
811         /*
812          * 0                   1                   2                   3
813          *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
814          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
815          *  |PIM Ver| Type  | Addr length   |           Checksum            |
816          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
817          *  |             Unicast-Upstream Neighbor Address                 |
818          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
819          *  |  Reserved     | Num groups    |          Holdtime             |
820          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
821          *  |            Encoded-Multicast Group Address-1                  |
822          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
823          *  |   Number of Joined  Sources   |   Number of Pruned Sources    |
824          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
825          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-1                 |
826          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
827          *  |                             .                                 |
828          *  |                             .                                 |
829          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
830          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-n                 |
831          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
832          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-1                 |
833          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
834          *  |                             .                                 |
835          *  |                             .                                 |
836          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
837          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-n                 |
838          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
839          *  |                           .                                   |
840          *  |                           .                                   |
841          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
842          *  |                Encoded-Multicast Group Address-n              |
843          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
844          */
845 
846 	    {
847 		u_int8_t ngroup;
848 		u_int16_t holdtime;
849 		u_int16_t njoin;
850 		u_int16_t nprune;
851 		int i, j;
852 
853 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
854 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
855 			if (bp >= ep)
856 				break;
857 			(void)printf(", upstream-neighbor: ");
858 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
859 				(void)printf("...");
860 				break;
861 			}
862 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
863 		}
864 		if (bp + 4 > ep)
865 			break;
866 		ngroup = bp[1];
867 		holdtime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
868 		(void)printf("\n\t  %u group(s)", ngroup);
869 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
870 			(void)printf(", holdtime: ");
871 			if (holdtime == 0xffff)
872 				(void)printf("infinite");
873 			else
874 				relts_print(holdtime);
875 		}
876 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
877 		for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
878 			if (bp >= ep)
879 				goto jp_done;
880 			(void)printf("\n\t    group #%u: ", i+1);
881 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
882 				(void)printf("...)");
883 				goto jp_done;
884 			}
885 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
886 			if (bp + 4 > ep) {
887 				(void)printf("...)");
888 				goto jp_done;
889 			}
890 			njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
891 			nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
892 			(void)printf(", joined sources: %u, pruned sources: %u", njoin,nprune);
893 			bp += 4; len -= 4;
894 			for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
895 				(void)printf("\n\t      joined source #%u: ",j+1);
896 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
897 					(void)printf("...)");
898 					goto jp_done;
899 				}
900 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
901 			}
902 			for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
903 				(void)printf("\n\t      pruned source #%u: ",j+1);
904 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
905 					(void)printf("...)");
906 					goto jp_done;
907 				}
908 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
909 			}
910 		}
911 	jp_done:
912 		break;
913 	    }
914 
915 	case PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP:
916 	{
917 		int i, j, frpcnt;
918 		bp += 4;
919 
920 		/* Fragment Tag, Hash Mask len, and BSR-priority */
921 		if (bp + sizeof(u_int16_t) >= ep) break;
922 		(void)printf(" tag=%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
923 		bp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
924 		if (bp >= ep) break;
925 		(void)printf(" hashmlen=%d", bp[0]);
926 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
927 		(void)printf(" BSRprio=%d", bp[1]);
928 		bp += 2;
929 
930 		/* Encoded-Unicast-BSR-Address */
931 		if (bp >= ep) break;
932 		(void)printf(" BSR=");
933 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
934 			(void)printf("...");
935 			break;
936 		}
937 		bp += advance;
938 
939 		for (i = 0; bp < ep; i++) {
940 			/* Encoded-Group Address */
941 			(void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
942 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
943 			    < 0) {
944 				(void)printf("...)");
945 				goto bs_done;
946 			}
947 			bp += advance;
948 
949 			/* RP-Count, Frag RP-Cnt, and rsvd */
950 			if (bp >= ep) {
951 				(void)printf("...)");
952 				goto bs_done;
953 			}
954 			(void)printf(" RPcnt=%d", bp[0]);
955 			if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
956 				(void)printf("...)");
957 				goto bs_done;
958 			}
959 			(void)printf(" FRPcnt=%d", frpcnt = bp[1]);
960 			bp += 4;
961 
962 			for (j = 0; j < frpcnt && bp < ep; j++) {
963 				/* each RP info */
964 				(void)printf(" RP%d=", j);
965 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp,
966 								pimv2_unicast,
967 								0)) < 0) {
968 					(void)printf("...)");
969 					goto bs_done;
970 				}
971 				bp += advance;
972 
973 				if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
974 					(void)printf("...)");
975 					goto bs_done;
976 				}
977 				(void)printf(",holdtime=");
978 				relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
979 				if (bp + 2 >= ep) {
980 					(void)printf("...)");
981 					goto bs_done;
982 				}
983 				(void)printf(",prio=%d", bp[2]);
984 				bp += 4;
985 			}
986 			(void)printf(")");
987 		}
988 	   bs_done:
989 		break;
990 	}
991 	case PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT:
992 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
993 		if (bp >= ep)
994 			break;
995 		(void)printf(" group=");
996 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
997 			(void)printf("...");
998 			break;
999 		}
1000 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
1001 		if (bp >= ep)
1002 			break;
1003 		(void)printf(" src=");
1004 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1005 			(void)printf("...");
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
1009 		if (bp + 8 > ep)
1010 			break;
1011 		if (bp[0] & 0x80)
1012 			(void)printf(" RPT");
1013 		(void)printf(" pref=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[0]) & 0x7fffffff);
1014 		(void)printf(" metric=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	case PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP:
1018 	{
1019 		int i, pfxcnt;
1020 		bp += 4;
1021 
1022 		/* Prefix-Cnt, Priority, and Holdtime */
1023 		if (bp >= ep) break;
1024 		(void)printf(" prefix-cnt=%d", bp[0]);
1025 		pfxcnt = bp[0];
1026 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
1027 		(void)printf(" prio=%d", bp[1]);
1028 		if (bp + 3 >= ep) break;
1029 		(void)printf(" holdtime=");
1030 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
1031 		bp += 4;
1032 
1033 		/* Encoded-Unicast-RP-Address */
1034 		if (bp >= ep) break;
1035 		(void)printf(" RP=");
1036 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1037 			(void)printf("...");
1038 			break;
1039 		}
1040 		bp += advance;
1041 
1042 		/* Encoded-Group Addresses */
1043 		for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt && bp < ep; i++) {
1044 			(void)printf(" Group%d=", i);
1045 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
1046 			    < 0) {
1047 				(void)printf("...");
1048 				break;
1049 			}
1050 			bp += advance;
1051 		}
1052 		break;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	case PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH:
1056 		(void)printf(" src=");
1057 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1058 			(void)printf("...");
1059 			break;
1060 		}
1061 		bp += advance;
1062 		(void)printf(" grp=");
1063 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
1064 			(void)printf("...");
1065 			break;
1066 		}
1067 		bp += advance;
1068 		(void)printf(" forwarder=");
1069 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1070 			(void)printf("...");
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 		bp += advance;
1074 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 2);
1075 		(void)printf(" TUNR ");
1076 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 
1080 	 default:
1081 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever));
1082 		break;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return;
1086 
1087 trunc:
1088 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Local Variables:
1093  * c-style: whitesmith
1094  * c-basic-offset: 8
1095  * End:
1096  */
1097