xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-null.c (revision 0e2e28bced52bda3788c857106bde6c44d2df3b8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-null.c,v 1.9 2023/08/17 20:19:40 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: BSD loopback device printer */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include <config.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
34 
35 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
36 #include "netdissect.h"
37 #include "extract.h"
38 #include "af.h"
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
43  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
44  *
45  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
46  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
47  *
48  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
49  * is in network byte order.
50  */
51 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
52 
53 /*
54  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
55  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
56  * big-endian platforms.)
57  */
58 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
59 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
60 
61 static void
62 null_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t family, u_int length)
63 {
64 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
65 		ND_PRINT("AF %s (%u)",
66 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown",family),family);
67 	} else {
68 		ND_PRINT("%s",
69 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown AF %u",family));
70 	}
71 
72 	ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
77  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
78  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
79  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
80  */
81 void
82 null_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
83 {
84 	u_int length = h->len;
85 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
86 	uint32_t family;
87 
88 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "null";
89 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, NULL_HDRLEN);
90 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += NULL_HDRLEN;
91 
92 	family = GET_HE_U_4(p);
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
96 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
97 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
98 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
99 	 *
100 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
101 	 */
102 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
103 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
104 
105 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
106 		null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length);
107 
108 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
109 	caplen -= NULL_HDRLEN;
110 	p += NULL_HDRLEN;
111 
112 	switch (family) {
113 
114 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
115 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
116 		break;
117 
118 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
119 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
120 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
121 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
122 		break;
123 
124 	case BSD_AFNUM_ISO:
125 		isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
126 		break;
127 
128 	case BSD_AFNUM_APPLETALK:
129 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
130 		break;
131 
132 	case BSD_AFNUM_IPX:
133 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
134 		break;
135 
136 	default:
137 		/* unknown AF_ value */
138 		if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
139 			null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length + NULL_HDRLEN);
140 		if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
141 			ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
142 	}
143 }
144