xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-enc.c (revision ccd9df534e375a4366c5b55f23782053c7a98d82)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print-enc.c,v 1.7 2002/02/19 19:39:40 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
18  * written permission.
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #ifndef lint
26 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-enc.c,v 1.8 2023/08/17 20:19:40 christos Exp $");
27 #endif
28 
29 /* \summary: OpenBSD IPsec encapsulation BPF layer printer */
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include <config.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
36 
37 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
38 #include "netdissect.h"
39 #include "extract.h"
40 #include "af.h"
41 
42 /* From $OpenBSD: if_enc.h,v 1.8 2001/06/25 05:14:00 angelos Exp $ */
43 /*
44  * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org),
45  * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr) and
46  * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de).
47  *
48  * This code was written by John Ioannidis for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece,
49  * in November 1995.
50  *
51  * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
52  * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
53  *
54  * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
55  * and Niels Provos.
56  *
57  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by John Ioannidis, Angelos D. Keromytis
58  * and Niels Provos.
59  * Copyright (c) 2001, Angelos D. Keromytis.
60  *
61  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
62  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
63  * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
64  * modification of this software.
65  * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
66  * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
67  * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
68  * all.
69  *
70  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
71  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
72  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
73  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
74  * PURPOSE.
75  */
76 
77 #define ENC_HDRLEN	12
78 
79 /* From $OpenBSD: mbuf.h,v 1.56 2002/01/25 15:50:23 art Exp $	*/
80 #define M_CONF		0x0400  /* packet was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
81 #define M_AUTH		0x0800  /* packet was authenticated (AH) */
82 
83 struct enchdr {
84 	nd_uint32_t af;
85 	nd_uint32_t spi;
86 	nd_uint32_t flags;
87 };
88 
89 #define ENC_PRINT_TYPE(wh, xf, name) \
90 	if ((wh) & (xf)) { \
91 		ND_PRINT("%s%s", name, (wh) == (xf) ? "): " : ","); \
92 		(wh) &= ~(xf); \
93 	}
94 
95 /*
96  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
97  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
98  * big-endian platforms.)
99  */
100 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
101 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
102 
103 void
104 enc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
105              const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
106 {
107 	u_int length = h->len;
108 	u_int af, flags;
109 	const struct enchdr *hdr;
110 
111 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "enc";
112 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, ENC_HDRLEN);
113 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += ENC_HDRLEN;
114 
115 	hdr = (const struct enchdr *)p;
116 	/*
117 	 * The address family and flags fields are in the byte order
118 	 * of the host that originally captured the traffic.
119 	 *
120 	 * To determine that, look at the address family.  It's 32-bit,
121 	 * it is not likely ever to be > 65535 (I doubt there will
122 	 * ever be > 65535 address families and, so far, AF_ values have
123 	 * not been allocated very sparsely) so it should not have the
124 	 * upper 16 bits set, and it is not likely ever to be AF_UNSPEC,
125 	 * i.e. it's not likely ever to be 0, so if it's byte-swapped,
126 	 * it should have at least one of the upper 16 bits set.
127 	 *
128 	 * So if any of the upper 16 bits are set, we assume it, and
129 	 * the flags field, are byte-swapped.
130 	 *
131 	 * The SPI field is always in network byte order, i.e. big-
132 	 * endian.
133 	 */
134 	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&af, &hdr->af, sizeof (af));
135 	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&flags, &hdr->flags, sizeof (flags));
136 	if ((af & 0xFFFF0000) != 0) {
137 		af = SWAPLONG(af);
138 		flags = SWAPLONG(flags);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (flags == 0)
142 		ND_PRINT("(unprotected): ");
143 	else
144 		ND_PRINT("(");
145 	ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_AUTH, "authentic");
146 	ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_CONF, "confidential");
147 	/* ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_TUNNEL, "tunnel"); */
148 	ND_PRINT("SPI 0x%08x: ", GET_BE_U_4(hdr->spi));
149 
150 	length -= ENC_HDRLEN;
151 	p += ENC_HDRLEN;
152 
153 	switch (af) {
154 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
155 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
156 		break;
157 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
158 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
159 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
160 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
161 		break;
162 	}
163 }
164