xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-domain.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-domain.c,v 1.11 2024/09/02 16:15:31 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: Domain Name System (DNS) printer */
28 
29 #include <config.h>
30 
31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
32 
33 #include <string.h>
34 
35 #include "netdissect.h"
36 #include "addrtoname.h"
37 #include "addrtostr.h"
38 #include "extract.h"
39 
40 #include "nameser.h"
41 
42 static const char *ns_ops[] = {
43 	"", " inv_q", " stat", " op3", " notify", " update", " op6", " op7",
44 	" op8", " updateA", " updateD", " updateDA",
45 	" updateM", " updateMA", " zoneInit", " zoneRef",
46 };
47 
48 static const char *ns_resp[] = {
49 	"", " FormErr", " ServFail", " NXDomain",
50 	" NotImp", " Refused", " YXDomain", " YXRRSet",
51 	" NXRRSet", " NotAuth", " NotZone", " Resp11",
52 	" Resp12", " Resp13", " Resp14", " NoChange",
53 	" BadVers", "Resp17", " Resp18", " Resp19",
54 	" Resp20", "Resp21", " Resp22", " BadCookie",
55 };
56 
57 static const char *
58 ns_rcode(u_int rcode) {
59 	static char buf[sizeof(" Resp4095")];
60 
61 	if (rcode < sizeof(ns_resp)/sizeof(ns_resp[0])) {
62 		return (ns_resp[rcode]);
63 	}
64 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Resp%u", rcode & 0xfff);
65 	return (buf);
66 }
67 
68 /* skip over a domain name */
69 static const u_char *
70 ns_nskip(netdissect_options *ndo,
71          const u_char *cp)
72 {
73 	u_char i;
74 
75 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
76 		return (NULL);
77 	i = GET_U_1(cp);
78 	cp++;
79 	while (i) {
80 		switch (i & TYPE_MASK) {
81 
82 		case TYPE_INDIR:
83 			return (cp + 1);
84 
85 		case TYPE_EDNS0: {
86 			int bitlen, bytelen;
87 
88 			if ((i & ~TYPE_MASK) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL)
89 				return(NULL); /* unknown ELT */
90 			if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
91 				return (NULL);
92 			if ((bitlen = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0)
93 				bitlen = 256;
94 			cp++;
95 			bytelen = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
96 			cp += bytelen;
97 		}
98 		break;
99 
100 		case TYPE_RESERVED:
101 			return (NULL);
102 
103 		case TYPE_LABEL:
104 			cp += i;
105 			break;
106 		}
107 		if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
108 			return (NULL);
109 		i = GET_U_1(cp);
110 		cp++;
111 	}
112 	return (cp);
113 }
114 
115 static const u_char *
116 blabel_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
117              const u_char *cp)
118 {
119 	u_int bitlen, slen, b;
120 	const u_char *bitp, *lim;
121 	uint8_t tc;
122 
123 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
124 		return(NULL);
125 	if ((bitlen = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0)
126 		bitlen = 256;
127 	slen = (bitlen + 3) / 4;
128 	lim = cp + 1 + slen;
129 
130 	/* print the bit string as a hex string */
131 	ND_PRINT("\\[x");
132 	for (bitp = cp + 1, b = bitlen; bitp < lim && b > 7; b -= 8, bitp++) {
133 		ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(bitp));
134 	}
135 	if (b > 4) {
136 		tc = GET_U_1(bitp);
137 		bitp++;
138 		ND_PRINT("%02x", tc & (0xff << (8 - b)));
139 	} else if (b > 0) {
140 		tc = GET_U_1(bitp);
141 		bitp++;
142 		ND_PRINT("%1x", ((tc >> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b)));
143 	}
144 	ND_PRINT("/%u]", bitlen);
145 	return lim;
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 labellen(netdissect_options *ndo,
150          const u_char *cp)
151 {
152 	u_int i;
153 
154 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
155 		return(-1);
156 	i = GET_U_1(cp);
157 	switch (i & TYPE_MASK) {
158 
159 	case TYPE_EDNS0: {
160 		u_int bitlen, elt;
161 		if ((elt = (i & ~TYPE_MASK)) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL) {
162 			ND_PRINT("<ELT %d>", elt);
163 			return(-1);
164 		}
165 		if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp + 1))
166 			return(-1);
167 		if ((bitlen = GET_U_1(cp + 1)) == 0)
168 			bitlen = 256;
169 		return(((bitlen + 7) / 8) + 1);
170 	}
171 
172 	case TYPE_INDIR:
173 	case TYPE_LABEL:
174 		return(i);
175 
176 	default:
177 		/*
178 		 * TYPE_RESERVED, but we use default to suppress compiler
179 		 * warnings about falling out of the switch statement.
180 		 */
181 		ND_PRINT("<BAD LABEL TYPE>");
182 		return(-1);
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 /* print a <domain-name> */
187 const u_char *
188 fqdn_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
189           const u_char *cp, const u_char *bp)
190 {
191 	u_int i, l;
192 	const u_char *rp = NULL;
193 	int compress = 0;
194 	u_int elt;
195 	u_int offset, max_offset;
196 	u_int name_chars = 0;
197 
198 	if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
199 		return(NULL);
200 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
201 		return(NULL);
202 	max_offset = (u_int)(cp - bp);
203 	i = GET_U_1(cp);
204 	cp++;
205 	if ((i & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_INDIR) {
206 		compress = 0;
207 		rp = cp + l;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (i != 0) {
211 		while (i && cp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
212 			switch (i & TYPE_MASK) {
213 
214 			case TYPE_INDIR:
215 				if (!compress) {
216 					rp = cp + 1;
217 					compress = 1;
218 				}
219 				if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
220 					return(NULL);
221 				offset = (((i << 8) | GET_U_1(cp)) & 0x3fff);
222 				/*
223 				 * This must move backwards in the packet.
224 				 * No RFC explicitly says that, but BIND's
225 				 * name decompression code requires it,
226 				 * as a way of preventing infinite loops
227 				 * and other bad behavior, and it's probably
228 				 * what was intended (compress by pointing
229 				 * to domain name suffixes already seen in
230 				 * the packet).
231 				 */
232 				if (offset >= max_offset) {
233 					ND_PRINT("<BAD PTR>");
234 					return(NULL);
235 				}
236 				max_offset = offset;
237 				cp = bp + offset;
238 				if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
239 					return(NULL);
240 				i = GET_U_1(cp);
241 				if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
242 					return(NULL);
243 				cp++;
244 				continue;
245 
246 			case TYPE_EDNS0:
247 				elt = (i & ~TYPE_MASK);
248 				switch(elt) {
249 				case EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL:
250 					if (blabel_print(ndo, cp) == NULL)
251 						return (NULL);
252 					break;
253 				default:
254 					/* unknown ELT */
255 					ND_PRINT("<ELT %u>", elt);
256 					return(NULL);
257 				}
258 				break;
259 
260 			case TYPE_RESERVED:
261 				ND_PRINT("<BAD LABEL TYPE>");
262 				return(NULL);
263 
264 			case TYPE_LABEL:
265 				if (name_chars + l <= MAXCDNAME) {
266 					if (nd_printn(ndo, cp, l, ndo->ndo_snapend))
267 						return(NULL);
268 				} else if (name_chars < MAXCDNAME) {
269 					if (nd_printn(ndo, cp,
270 					    MAXCDNAME - name_chars, ndo->ndo_snapend))
271 						return(NULL);
272 				}
273 				name_chars += l;
274 				break;
275 			}
276 
277 			cp += l;
278 			if (name_chars <= MAXCDNAME)
279 				ND_PRINT(".");
280 			name_chars++;
281 			if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
282 				return(NULL);
283 			i = GET_U_1(cp);
284 			if ((l = labellen(ndo, cp)) == (u_int)-1)
285 				return(NULL);
286 			cp++;
287 			if (!compress)
288 				rp += l + 1;
289 		}
290 		if (name_chars > MAXCDNAME)
291 			ND_PRINT("<DOMAIN NAME TOO LONG>");
292 	} else
293 		ND_PRINT(".");
294 	return (rp);
295 }
296 
297 /* print a <character-string> */
298 static const u_char *
299 ns_cprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
300           const u_char *cp)
301 {
302 	u_int i;
303 
304 	if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
305 		return (NULL);
306 	i = GET_U_1(cp);
307 	cp++;
308 	if (nd_printn(ndo, cp, i, ndo->ndo_snapend))
309 		return (NULL);
310 	return (cp + i);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 print_eopt_ecs(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
315                u_int data_len)
316 {
317     u_int family, addr_bits, src_len, scope_len;
318 
319     u_char padded[32];
320     char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
321 
322     /* ecs option must at least contain family, src len, and scope len */
323     if (data_len < 4) {
324         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     family = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
329     cp += 2;
330     src_len = GET_U_1(cp);
331     cp += 1;
332     scope_len = GET_U_1(cp);
333     cp += 1;
334 
335     if (family == 1)
336         addr_bits = 32;
337     else if (family == 2)
338         addr_bits = 128;
339     else {
340         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
341         return;
342     }
343 
344     if (data_len - 4 > (addr_bits / 8)) {
345         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
346         return;
347     }
348     /* checks for invalid ecs scope or source length */
349     if (src_len > addr_bits || scope_len > addr_bits || ((src_len + 7) / 8) != (data_len - 4)) {
350         nd_print_invalid(ndo);
351         return;
352     }
353 
354     /* pad the truncated address from ecs with zeros */
355     memset(padded, 0, sizeof(padded));
356     memcpy(padded, cp, data_len - 4);
357 
358 
359     if (family == 1)
360         ND_PRINT("%s/%d/%d", addrtostr(padded, addr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN),
361                 src_len, scope_len);
362     else
363         ND_PRINT("%s/%d/%d", addrtostr6(padded, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
364                 src_len, scope_len);
365 
366 }
367 
368 extern const struct tok edns_opt2str[];
369 extern const struct tok dau_alg2str[];
370 extern const struct tok dhu_alg2str[];
371 extern const struct tok n3u_alg2str[];
372 
373 
374 /* print an <EDNS-option> */
375 static const u_char *
376 eopt_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
377           const u_char *cp)
378 {
379     u_int opt, data_len, i;
380 
381     if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
382         return (NULL);
383     opt = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
384     cp += 2;
385     ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(edns_opt2str, "Opt%u", opt));
386     if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
387         return (NULL);
388     data_len = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
389     cp += 2;
390 
391     ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, data_len);
392 
393     if (data_len > 0) {
394         ND_PRINT(" ");
395         switch (opt) {
396 
397         case E_ECS:
398             print_eopt_ecs(ndo, cp, data_len);
399             break;
400         case E_COOKIE:
401             if (data_len < 8 || (data_len > 8 && data_len < 16) || data_len > 40)
402                 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
403             else {
404                 for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
405                     /* split client and server cookie */
406                     if (i == 8)
407                         ND_PRINT(" ");
408                     ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
409                 }
410             }
411             break;
412         case E_KEEPALIVE:
413             if (data_len != 2)
414                 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
415             else
416                 /* keepalive is in increments of 100ms. Convert to seconds */
417                 ND_PRINT("%0.1f sec", (GET_BE_U_2(cp) / 10.0));
418             break;
419         case E_EXPIRE:
420             if (data_len != 4)
421                 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
422             else
423                 ND_PRINT("%u sec", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
424             break;
425         case E_PADDING:
426             /* ignore contents and just print length */
427             ND_PRINT("(%u)", data_len);
428             break;
429         case E_KEYTAG:
430             if (data_len % 2 != 0)
431                 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
432             else
433                 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i += 2) {
434                     if (i > 0)
435                         ND_PRINT(" ");
436                     ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp + i));
437                 }
438             break;
439         case E_DAU:
440             for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
441                 if (i > 0)
442                     ND_PRINT(" ");
443                 ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(dau_alg2str, "Alg_%u", GET_U_1(cp + i)));
444             }
445             break;
446         case E_DHU:
447             for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
448                 if (i > 0)
449                     ND_PRINT(" ");
450                 ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(dhu_alg2str, "Alg_%u", GET_U_1(cp + i)));
451             }
452             break;
453         case E_N3U:
454             for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
455                 if (i > 0)
456                     ND_PRINT(" ");
457                 ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(n3u_alg2str, "Alg_%u", GET_U_1(cp + i)));
458             }
459             break;
460         case E_CHAIN:
461             fqdn_print(ndo, cp, cp + data_len);
462             break;
463         case E_NSID:
464             /* intentional fall-through. NSID is an undefined byte string */
465         default:
466             for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i)
467                 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
468             break;
469         }
470     }
471     return (cp + data_len);
472 
473   trunc:
474     return (NULL);
475 
476 }
477 
478 
479 
480 extern const struct tok ns_type2str[];
481 
482 /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters */
483 const struct tok ns_type2str[] = {
484 	{ T_A,		"A" },			/* RFC 1035 */
485 	{ T_NS,		"NS" },			/* RFC 1035 */
486 	{ T_MD,		"MD" },			/* RFC 1035 */
487 	{ T_MF,		"MF" },			/* RFC 1035 */
488 	{ T_CNAME,	"CNAME" },		/* RFC 1035 */
489 	{ T_SOA,	"SOA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
490 	{ T_MB,		"MB" },			/* RFC 1035 */
491 	{ T_MG,		"MG" },			/* RFC 1035 */
492 	{ T_MR,		"MR" },			/* RFC 1035 */
493 	{ T_NULL,	"NULL" },		/* RFC 1035 */
494 	{ T_WKS,	"WKS" },		/* RFC 1035 */
495 	{ T_PTR,	"PTR" },		/* RFC 1035 */
496 	{ T_HINFO,	"HINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
497 	{ T_MINFO,	"MINFO" },		/* RFC 1035 */
498 	{ T_MX,		"MX" },			/* RFC 1035 */
499 	{ T_TXT,	"TXT" },		/* RFC 1035 */
500 	{ T_RP,		"RP" },			/* RFC 1183 */
501 	{ T_AFSDB,	"AFSDB" },		/* RFC 5864 */
502 	{ T_X25,	"X25" },		/* RFC 1183 */
503 	{ T_ISDN,	"ISDN" },		/* RFC 1183 */
504 	{ T_RT,		"RT" },			/* RFC 1183 */
505 	{ T_NSAP,	"NSAP" },		/* RFC 1706 */
506 	{ T_NSAP_PTR,	"NSAP_PTR" },		/* RFC 1706 */
507 	{ T_SIG,	"SIG" },		/* RFC 3008 */
508 	{ T_KEY,	"KEY" },		/* RFC 3110 */
509 	{ T_PX,		"PX" },			/* RFC 2163 */
510 	{ T_GPOS,	"GPOS" },		/* RFC 1712 */
511 	{ T_AAAA,	"AAAA" },		/* RFC 3596 */
512 	{ T_LOC,	"LOC" },		/* RFC 1876 */
513 	{ T_NXT,	"NXT" },		/* RFC 3755 */
514 	{ T_EID,	"EID" },		/* Nimrod */
515 	{ T_NIMLOC,	"NIMLOC" },		/* Nimrod */
516 	{ T_SRV,	"SRV" },		/* RFC 2782 */
517 	{ T_ATMA,	"ATMA" },		/* ATM Forum */
518 	{ T_NAPTR,	"NAPTR" },		/* RFC 3403 */
519 	{ T_KX,		"KX" },			/* RFC 2230 */
520 	{ T_CERT,	"CERT" },		/* RFC 4398 */
521 	{ T_A6,		"A6" },			/* RFC 6563 */
522 	{ T_DNAME,	"DNAME" },		/* RFC 6672 */
523 	{ T_SINK,	"SINK" },
524 	{ T_OPT,	"OPT" },		/* RFC 6891 */
525 	{ T_APL,	"APL" },		/* RFC 3123 */
526 	{ T_DS,		"DS" },			/* RFC 4034 */
527 	{ T_SSHFP,	"SSHFP" },		/* RFC 4255 */
528 	{ T_IPSECKEY,	"IPSECKEY" },		/* RFC 4025 */
529 	{ T_RRSIG,	"RRSIG" },		/* RFC 4034 */
530 	{ T_NSEC,	"NSEC" },		/* RFC 4034 */
531 	{ T_DNSKEY,	"DNSKEY" },		/* RFC 4034 */
532 	{ T_DHCID,	"DHCID" },		/* RFC 4071 */
533 	{ T_NSEC3,	"NSEC3" },		/* RFC 5155 */
534 	{ T_NSEC3PARAM,	"NSEC3PARAM" },		/* RFC 5155 */
535 	{ T_TLSA,	"TLSA" },		/* RFC 6698 */
536 	{ T_SMIMEA,	"SMIMEA" },		/* RFC 8162 */
537 	{ T_HIP,	"HIP" },		/* RFC 8005 */
538 	{ T_NINFO,	"NINFO" },
539 	{ T_RKEY,	"RKEY" },
540 	{ T_TALINK,	"TALINK" },
541 	{ T_CDS,	"CDS" },		/* RFC 7344 */
542 	{ T_CDNSKEY,	"CDNSKEY" },		/* RFC 7344 */
543 	{ T_OPENPGPKEY,	"OPENPGPKEY" },		/* RFC 7929 */
544 	{ T_CSYNC,	"CSYNC" },		/* RFC 7477 */
545 	{ T_ZONEMD,	"ZONEMD" },		/* RFC 8976 */
546 	{ T_SVCB,	"SVCB" },
547 	{ T_HTTPS,	"HTTPS" },
548 	{ T_SPF,	"SPF" },		/* RFC 7208 */
549 	{ T_UINFO,	"UINFO" },
550 	{ T_UID,	"UID" },
551 	{ T_GID,	"GID" },
552 	{ T_UNSPEC,	"UNSPEC" },
553 	{ T_NID,	"NID" },		/* RFC 6742 */
554 	{ T_L32,	"L32" },		/* RFC 6742 */
555 	{ T_L64,	"L64" },		/* RFC 6742 */
556 	{ T_LP,		"LP" },			/* RFC 6742 */
557 	{ T_EUI48,	"EUI48" },		/* RFC 7043 */
558 	{ T_EUI64,	"EUI64" },		/* RFC 7043 */
559 	{ T_TKEY,	"TKEY" },		/* RFC 2930 */
560 	{ T_TSIG,	"TSIG" },		/* RFC 8945 */
561 	{ T_IXFR,	"IXFR" },		/* RFC 1995 */
562 	{ T_AXFR,	"AXFR" },		/* RFC 5936 */
563 	{ T_MAILB,	"MAILB" },		/* RFC 1035 */
564 	{ T_MAILA,	"MAILA" },		/* RFC 1035 */
565 	{ T_ANY,	"ANY" },		/* RFC 8482 */
566 	{ T_URI,	"URI" },		/* RFC 7553 */
567 	{ T_CAA,	"CAA" },		/* RFC 8659 */
568 	{ T_AVC,	"AVC" },
569 	{ T_DOA,	"DOA" },
570 	{ T_AMTRELAY,	"AMTRELAY" },		/* RFC 8777 */
571 	{ T_TA,		"TA" },
572 	{ T_DLV,	"DLV" },		/* RFC 8749 */
573 	{ 0,		NULL }
574 };
575 
576 extern const struct tok ns_class2str[];
577 
578 const struct tok ns_class2str[] = {
579 	{ C_IN,		"IN" },		/* Not used */
580 	{ C_CHAOS,	"CHAOS" },
581 	{ C_HS,		"HS" },
582 	{ C_ANY,	"ANY" },
583 	{ 0,		NULL }
584 };
585 
586 const struct tok edns_opt2str[] = {
587     { E_LLQ,        "LLQ" },
588     { E_UL,         "UL" },
589     { E_NSID,       "NSID" },
590     { E_DAU,        "DAU" },
591     { E_DHU,        "DHU" },
592     { E_N3U,        "N3U" },
593     { E_ECS,        "ECS" },
594     { E_EXPIRE,     "EXPIRE" },
595     { E_COOKIE,     "COOKIE" },
596     { E_KEEPALIVE,  "KEEPALIVE" },
597     { E_PADDING,    "PADDING" },
598     { E_CHAIN,      "CHAIN" },
599     { E_KEYTAG,     "KEY-TAG" },
600     { E_CLIENTTAG,  "CLIENT-TAG" },
601     { E_SERVERTAG,  "SERVER-TAG" },
602     { 0,            NULL }
603 };
604 
605 const struct tok dau_alg2str[] = {
606     { A_DELETE,             "DELETE" },
607     { A_RSAMD5,             "RSAMD5" },
608     { A_DH,                 "DH" },
609     { A_DSA,                "DS" },
610     { A_RSASHA1,            "RSASHA1" },
611     { A_DSA_NSEC3_SHA1,     "DSA-NSEC3-SHA1" },
612     { A_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1, "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1" },
613     { A_RSASHA256,          "RSASHA256" },
614     { A_RSASHA512,          "RSASHA512" },
615     { A_ECC_GOST,           "ECC-GOST" },
616     { A_ECDSAP256SHA256,    "ECDSAP256SHA256" },
617     { A_ECDSAP384SHA384,    "ECDSAP384SHA384" },
618     { A_ED25519,            "ED25519" },
619     { A_ED448,              "ED448" },
620     { A_INDIRECT,           "INDIRECT" },
621     { A_PRIVATEDNS,         "PRIVATEDNS" },
622     { A_PRIVATEOID,         "PRIVATEOID" },
623     { 0,                NULL }
624 };
625 
626 const struct tok dhu_alg2str[] = {
627     { DS_SHA1,  "SHA-1" },
628     { DS_SHA256,"SHA-256" },
629     { DS_GOST,  "GOST_R_34.11-94" },
630     { DS_SHA384,"SHA-384" },
631     { 0,    NULL }
632 };
633 
634 const struct tok n3u_alg2str[] = {
635     { NSEC_SHA1,"SHA-1" },
636     { 0,    NULL }
637 };
638 
639 /* print a query */
640 static const u_char *
641 ns_qprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
642           const u_char *cp, const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
643 {
644 	const u_char *np = cp;
645 	u_int i, class;
646 
647 	cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp);
648 
649 	if (cp == NULL || !ND_TTEST_4(cp))
650 		return(NULL);
651 
652 	/* print the qtype */
653 	i = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
654 	cp += 2;
655 	ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%u", i));
656 	/* print the qclass (if it's not IN) */
657 	i = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
658 	cp += 2;
659 	if (is_mdns)
660 		class = (i & ~C_QU);
661 	else
662 		class = i;
663 	if (class != C_IN)
664 		ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %u)", class));
665 	if (is_mdns) {
666 		ND_PRINT(i & C_QU ? " (QU)" : " (QM)");
667 	}
668 
669 	ND_PRINT("? ");
670 	cp = fqdn_print(ndo, np, bp);
671 	return(cp ? cp + 4 : NULL);
672 }
673 
674 /* print a reply */
675 static const u_char *
676 ns_rprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
677           const u_char *cp, const u_char *bp, int is_mdns)
678 {
679 	u_int i, class, opt_flags = 0;
680 	u_short typ, len;
681 	const u_char *rp;
682 
683 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
684 		ND_PRINT(" ");
685 		if ((cp = fqdn_print(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
686 			return NULL;
687 	} else
688 		cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp);
689 
690 	if (cp == NULL || !ND_TTEST_LEN(cp, 10))
691 		return (ndo->ndo_snapend);
692 
693 	/* print the type/qtype */
694 	typ = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
695 	cp += 2;
696 	/* print the class (if it's not IN and the type isn't OPT) */
697 	i = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
698 	cp += 2;
699 	if (is_mdns)
700 		class = (i & ~C_CACHE_FLUSH);
701 	else
702 		class = i;
703 	if (class != C_IN && typ != T_OPT)
704 		ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "(Class %u)", class));
705 	if (is_mdns) {
706 		if (i & C_CACHE_FLUSH)
707 			ND_PRINT(" (Cache flush)");
708 	}
709 
710 	if (typ == T_OPT) {
711 		/* get opt flags */
712 		cp += 2;
713 		opt_flags = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
714 		/* ignore rest of ttl field */
715 		cp += 2;
716 	} else if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
717 		/* print ttl */
718 		ND_PRINT(" [");
719 		unsigned_relts_print(ndo, GET_BE_U_4(cp));
720 		ND_PRINT("]");
721 		cp += 4;
722 	} else {
723 		/* ignore ttl */
724 		cp += 4;
725 	}
726 
727 	len = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
728 	cp += 2;
729 
730 	rp = cp + len;
731 
732 	ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%u", typ));
733 	if (rp > ndo->ndo_snapend)
734 		return(NULL);
735 
736 	switch (typ) {
737 	case T_A:
738 		if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(cp, sizeof(nd_ipv4)))
739 			return(NULL);
740 		ND_PRINT(" %s", intoa(GET_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(cp)));
741 		break;
742 
743 	case T_NS:
744 	case T_CNAME:
745 	case T_PTR:
746 	case T_DNAME:
747 		ND_PRINT(" ");
748 		if (fqdn_print(ndo, cp, bp) == NULL)
749 			return(NULL);
750 		break;
751 
752 	case T_SOA:
753 		if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
754 			break;
755 		ND_PRINT(" ");
756 		if ((cp = fqdn_print(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
757 			return(NULL);
758 		ND_PRINT(" ");
759 		if ((cp = fqdn_print(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
760 			return(NULL);
761 		if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(cp, 5 * 4))
762 			return(NULL);
763 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
764 		cp += 4;
765 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
766 		cp += 4;
767 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
768 		cp += 4;
769 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
770 		cp += 4;
771 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
772 		cp += 4;
773 		break;
774 	case T_MX:
775 		ND_PRINT(" ");
776 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
777 			return(NULL);
778 		if (fqdn_print(ndo, cp + 2, bp) == NULL)
779 			return(NULL);
780 		ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
781 		break;
782 
783 	case T_TXT:
784 		while (cp < rp) {
785 			ND_PRINT(" \"");
786 			cp = ns_cprint(ndo, cp);
787 			if (cp == NULL)
788 				return(NULL);
789 			ND_PRINT("\"");
790 		}
791 		break;
792 
793 	case T_SRV:
794 		ND_PRINT(" ");
795 		if (!ND_TTEST_6(cp))
796 			return(NULL);
797 		if (fqdn_print(ndo, cp + 6, bp) == NULL)
798 			return(NULL);
799 		ND_PRINT(":%u %u %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp + 4),
800 			  GET_BE_U_2(cp), GET_BE_U_2(cp + 2));
801 		break;
802 
803 	case T_AAAA:
804 	    {
805 		char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
806 
807 		if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(cp, sizeof(nd_ipv6)))
808 			return(NULL);
809 		ND_PRINT(" %s",
810 		    addrtostr6(cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
811 
812 		break;
813 	    }
814 
815 	case T_A6:
816 	    {
817 		nd_ipv6 a;
818 		int pbit, pbyte;
819 		char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
820 
821 		if (!ND_TTEST_1(cp))
822 			return(NULL);
823 		pbit = GET_U_1(cp);
824 		pbyte = (pbit & ~7) / 8;
825 		if (pbit > 128) {
826 			ND_PRINT(" %u(bad plen)", pbit);
827 			break;
828 		} else if (pbit < 128) {
829 			memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
830 			GET_CPY_BYTES(a + pbyte, cp + 1, sizeof(a) - pbyte);
831 			ND_PRINT(" %u %s", pbit,
832 			    addrtostr6(&a, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
833 		}
834 		if (pbit > 0) {
835 			ND_PRINT(" ");
836 			if (fqdn_print(ndo, cp + 1 + sizeof(a) - pbyte, bp) == NULL)
837 				return(NULL);
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	    }
841 
842 	case T_URI:
843 		if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(cp, len))
844 			return(NULL);
845 		if (len < 4) {
846 			ND_PRINT(" len %u is too short (< 4)", len);
847 			break;
848 		}
849 		ND_PRINT(" %u %u ", GET_BE_U_2(cp), GET_BE_U_2(cp + 2));
850 		if (nd_printn(ndo, cp + 4, len - 4, ndo->ndo_snapend))
851 			return(NULL);
852 		break;
853 
854 	case T_OPT:
855 		ND_PRINT(" UDPsize=%u", class);
856 		if (opt_flags & 0x8000)
857 			ND_PRINT(" DO");
858         if (cp < rp) {
859             ND_PRINT(" [");
860             while (cp < rp) {
861                 cp = eopt_print(ndo, cp);
862                 if (cp == NULL)
863                     return(NULL);
864                 if (cp < rp)
865                     ND_PRINT(",");
866             }
867             ND_PRINT("]");
868         }
869 		break;
870 
871 	case T_TSIG:
872 	    {
873 		if (cp + len > ndo->ndo_snapend)
874 			return(NULL);
875 		if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
876 			break;
877 		ND_PRINT(" ");
878 		if ((cp = fqdn_print(ndo, cp, bp)) == NULL)
879 			return(NULL);
880 		cp += 6;
881 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
882 			return(NULL);
883 		ND_PRINT(" fudge=%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
884 		cp += 2;
885 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
886 			return(NULL);
887 		ND_PRINT(" maclen=%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
888 		cp += 2 + GET_BE_U_2(cp);
889 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
890 			return(NULL);
891 		ND_PRINT(" origid=%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
892 		cp += 2;
893 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
894 			return(NULL);
895 		ND_PRINT(" error=%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
896 		cp += 2;
897 		if (!ND_TTEST_2(cp))
898 			return(NULL);
899 		ND_PRINT(" otherlen=%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
900 		cp += 2;
901 	    }
902 	}
903 	return (rp);		/* XXX This isn't always right */
904 }
905 
906 void
907 domain_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
908              const u_char *bp, u_int length, int over_tcp, int is_mdns)
909 {
910 	const dns_header_t *np;
911 	uint16_t flags, rcode, rdlen, type;
912 	u_int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount;
913 	u_int i;
914 	const u_char *cp;
915 	uint16_t b2;
916 
917 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "domain";
918 
919 	if (over_tcp) {
920 		/*
921 		 * The message is prefixed with a two byte length field
922 		 * which gives the message length, excluding the two byte
923 		 * length field. (RFC 1035 - 4.2.2. TCP usage)
924 		 */
925 		if (length < 2) {
926 			ND_PRINT(" [DNS over TCP: length %u < 2]", length);
927 			nd_print_invalid(ndo);
928 			return;
929 		} else {
930 			length -= 2; /* excluding the two byte length field */
931 			if (GET_BE_U_2(bp) != length) {
932 				ND_PRINT(" [prefix length(%u) != length(%u)]",
933 					 GET_BE_U_2(bp), length);
934 				nd_print_invalid(ndo);
935 				return;
936 			} else {
937 				bp += 2;
938 				/* in over TCP case, we need to prepend a space
939 				 * (not needed in over UDP case)
940 				 */
941 				ND_PRINT(" ");
942 			}
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	np = (const dns_header_t *)bp;
947 
948 	if(length < sizeof(*np)) {
949 		nd_print_protocol(ndo);
950 		ND_PRINT(" [length %u < %zu]", length, sizeof(*np));
951 		nd_print_invalid(ndo);
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	ND_TCHECK_SIZE(np);
956 	flags = GET_BE_U_2(np->flags);
957 	/* get the byte-order right */
958 	qdcount = GET_BE_U_2(np->qdcount);
959 	ancount = GET_BE_U_2(np->ancount);
960 	nscount = GET_BE_U_2(np->nscount);
961 	arcount = GET_BE_U_2(np->arcount);
962 
963 	/* find the opt record to extract extended rcode */
964 	cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
965 	rcode = DNS_RCODE(flags);
966 	for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) {
967 		if ((cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
968 			goto print;
969 		cp += 4;	/* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
970 		if (cp >= ndo->ndo_snapend)
971 			goto print;
972 	}
973 	for (i = 0; i < ancount + nscount; i++) {
974 		if ((cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
975 			goto print;
976 		cp += 8;	/* skip TYPE, CLASS and TTL */
977 		if (cp + 2 > ndo->ndo_snapend)
978 			goto print;
979 		rdlen = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
980 		cp += 2 + rdlen;
981 		if (cp >= ndo->ndo_snapend)
982 			goto print;
983 	}
984 	for (i = 0; i < arcount; i++) {
985 		if ((cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
986 			goto print;
987 		if (cp + 2 > ndo->ndo_snapend)
988 			goto print;
989 		type = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
990 		cp += 4;	/* skip TYPE and CLASS */
991 		if (cp + 1 > ndo->ndo_snapend)
992 			goto print;
993 		if (type == T_OPT) {
994 			rcode |= (GET_U_1(cp) << 4);
995 			goto print;
996 		}
997 		cp += 4;
998 		if (cp + 2 > ndo->ndo_snapend)
999 			goto print;
1000 		rdlen = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
1001 		cp += 2 + rdlen;
1002 		if (cp >= ndo->ndo_snapend)
1003 			goto print;
1004 	}
1005 
1006  print:
1007 	if (DNS_QR(flags)) {
1008 		/* this is a response */
1009 		ND_PRINT("%u%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1010 			GET_BE_U_2(np->id),
1011 			ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(flags)],
1012 			ns_rcode(rcode),
1013 			DNS_AA(flags)? "*" : "",
1014 			DNS_RA(flags)? "" : "-",
1015 			DNS_TC(flags)? "|" : "",
1016 			DNS_AD(flags)? "$" : "");
1017 
1018 		if (qdcount != 1)
1019 			ND_PRINT(" [%uq]", qdcount);
1020 		/* Print QUESTION section on -vv */
1021 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
1022 		for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) {
1023 			if (i != 0)
1024 				ND_PRINT(",");
1025 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
1026 				ND_PRINT(" q:");
1027 				if ((cp = ns_qprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1028 					goto trunc;
1029 			} else {
1030 				if ((cp = ns_nskip(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
1031 					goto trunc;
1032 				cp += 4;	/* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
1033 			}
1034 		}
1035 		ND_PRINT(" %u/%u/%u", ancount, nscount, arcount);
1036 		if (ancount) {
1037 			if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1038 				goto trunc;
1039 			ancount--;
1040 			while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && ancount) {
1041 				ND_PRINT(",");
1042 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1043 					goto trunc;
1044 				ancount--;
1045 			}
1046 		}
1047 		if (ancount)
1048 			goto trunc;
1049 		/* Print NS and AR sections on -vv */
1050 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
1051 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount) {
1052 				ND_PRINT(" ns:");
1053 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1054 					goto trunc;
1055 				nscount--;
1056 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount) {
1057 					ND_PRINT(",");
1058 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1059 						goto trunc;
1060 					nscount--;
1061 				}
1062 			}
1063 			if (nscount)
1064 				goto trunc;
1065 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount) {
1066 				ND_PRINT(" ar:");
1067 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1068 					goto trunc;
1069 				arcount--;
1070 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount) {
1071 					ND_PRINT(",");
1072 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1073 						goto trunc;
1074 					arcount--;
1075 				}
1076 			}
1077 			if (arcount)
1078 				goto trunc;
1079 		}
1080 	} else {
1081 		/* this is a request */
1082 		ND_PRINT("%u%s%s%s", GET_BE_U_2(np->id),
1083 			  ns_ops[DNS_OPCODE(flags)],
1084 			  DNS_RD(flags) ? "+" : "",
1085 			  DNS_CD(flags) ? "%" : "");
1086 
1087 		/* any weirdness? */
1088 		b2 = GET_BE_U_2(((const u_short *)np) + 1);
1089 		if (b2 & 0x6cf)
1090 			ND_PRINT(" [b2&3=0x%x]", b2);
1091 
1092 		if (DNS_OPCODE(flags) == IQUERY) {
1093 			if (qdcount)
1094 				ND_PRINT(" [%uq]", qdcount);
1095 			if (ancount != 1)
1096 				ND_PRINT(" [%ua]", ancount);
1097 		} else {
1098 			if (ancount)
1099 				ND_PRINT(" [%ua]", ancount);
1100 			if (qdcount != 1)
1101 				ND_PRINT(" [%uq]", qdcount);
1102 		}
1103 		if (nscount)
1104 			ND_PRINT(" [%un]", nscount);
1105 		if (arcount)
1106 			ND_PRINT(" [%uau]", arcount);
1107 
1108 		cp = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
1109 		if (qdcount) {
1110 			cp = ns_qprint(ndo, cp, (const u_char *)np, is_mdns);
1111 			if (!cp)
1112 				goto trunc;
1113 			qdcount--;
1114 			while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && qdcount) {
1115 				cp = ns_qprint(ndo, (const u_char *)cp,
1116 					       (const u_char *)np,
1117 					       is_mdns);
1118 				if (!cp)
1119 					goto trunc;
1120 				qdcount--;
1121 			}
1122 		}
1123 		if (qdcount)
1124 			goto trunc;
1125 
1126 		/* Print remaining sections on -vv */
1127 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
1128 			if (ancount) {
1129 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1130 					goto trunc;
1131 				ancount--;
1132 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && ancount) {
1133 					ND_PRINT(",");
1134 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1135 						goto trunc;
1136 					ancount--;
1137 				}
1138 			}
1139 			if (ancount)
1140 				goto trunc;
1141 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount) {
1142 				ND_PRINT(" ns:");
1143 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1144 					goto trunc;
1145 				nscount--;
1146 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && nscount) {
1147 					ND_PRINT(",");
1148 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1149 						goto trunc;
1150 					nscount--;
1151 				}
1152 			}
1153 			if (nscount > 0)
1154 				goto trunc;
1155 			if (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount) {
1156 				ND_PRINT(" ar:");
1157 				if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1158 					goto trunc;
1159 				arcount--;
1160 				while (cp < ndo->ndo_snapend && arcount) {
1161 					ND_PRINT(",");
1162 					if ((cp = ns_rprint(ndo, cp, bp, is_mdns)) == NULL)
1163 						goto trunc;
1164 					arcount--;
1165 				}
1166 			}
1167 			if (arcount)
1168 				goto trunc;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 	ND_PRINT(" (%u)", length);
1172 	return;
1173 
1174   trunc:
1175 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1176 }
1177