xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-bootp.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Format and print bootp packets.
22  */
23 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
24 #ifndef lint
25 #if 0
26 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
27     "@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-bootp.c,v 1.89 2008-04-22 09:45:08 hannes Exp (LBL)";
28 #else
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-bootp.c,v 1.2 2010/12/05 05:11:30 christos Exp $");
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include "config.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "interface.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "extract.h"
45 #include "ether.h"
46 #include "bootp.h"
47 
48 static void rfc1048_print(const u_char *);
49 static void cmu_print(const u_char *);
50 static char *client_fqdn_flags(u_int flags);
51 
52 static char tstr[] = " [|bootp]";
53 
54 static const struct tok bootp_flag_values[] = {
55     { 0x8000,                   "Broadcast" },
56     { 0, NULL}
57 };
58 
59 static const struct tok bootp_op_values[] = {
60     { BOOTPREQUEST,             "Request" },
61     { BOOTPREPLY,               "Reply" },
62     { 0, NULL}
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * Print bootp requests
67  */
68 void
69 bootp_print(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
70 {
71 	register const struct bootp *bp;
72 	static const u_char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
73 	static const u_char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
74 
75 	bp = (const struct bootp *)cp;
76 	TCHECK(bp->bp_op);
77 
78         printf("BOOTP/DHCP, %s",
79 	       tok2str(bootp_op_values, "unknown (0x%02x)", bp->bp_op));
80 
81 	if (bp->bp_htype == 1 && bp->bp_hlen == 6 && bp->bp_op == BOOTPREQUEST) {
82 		TCHECK2(bp->bp_chaddr[0], 6);
83 		printf(" from %s", etheraddr_string(bp->bp_chaddr));
84 	}
85 
86         printf(", length %u", length);
87 
88         if (!vflag)
89             return;
90 
91 	TCHECK(bp->bp_secs);
92 
93 	/* The usual hardware address type is 1 (10Mb Ethernet) */
94 	if (bp->bp_htype != 1)
95 		printf(", htype %d", bp->bp_htype);
96 
97 	/* The usual length for 10Mb Ethernet address is 6 bytes */
98 	if (bp->bp_htype != 1 || bp->bp_hlen != 6)
99 		printf(", hlen %d", bp->bp_hlen);
100 
101 	/* Only print interesting fields */
102 	if (bp->bp_hops)
103 		printf(", hops %d", bp->bp_hops);
104 	if (bp->bp_xid)
105 		printf(", xid 0x%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_xid));
106 	if (bp->bp_secs)
107 		printf(", secs %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_secs));
108 
109 	printf(", Flags [%s]",
110 		bittok2str(bootp_flag_values, "none", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_flags)));
111 	if (vflag > 1)
112 		printf(" (0x%04x)", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_flags));
113 
114 	/* Client's ip address */
115 	TCHECK(bp->bp_ciaddr);
116 	if (bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr)
117 		printf("\n\t  Client-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_ciaddr));
118 
119 	/* 'your' ip address (bootp client) */
120 	TCHECK(bp->bp_yiaddr);
121 	if (bp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr)
122 		printf("\n\t  Your-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_yiaddr));
123 
124 	/* Server's ip address */
125 	TCHECK(bp->bp_siaddr);
126 	if (bp->bp_siaddr.s_addr)
127 		printf("\n\t  Server-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_siaddr));
128 
129 	/* Gateway's ip address */
130 	TCHECK(bp->bp_giaddr);
131 	if (bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr)
132 		printf("\n\t  Gateway-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_giaddr));
133 
134 	/* Client's Ethernet address */
135 	if (bp->bp_htype == 1 && bp->bp_hlen == 6) {
136 		TCHECK2(bp->bp_chaddr[0], 6);
137 		printf("\n\t  Client-Ethernet-Address %s", etheraddr_string(bp->bp_chaddr));
138 	}
139 
140 	TCHECK2(bp->bp_sname[0], 1);		/* check first char only */
141 	if (*bp->bp_sname) {
142 		printf("\n\t  sname \"");
143 		if (fn_print(bp->bp_sname, snapend)) {
144 			putchar('"');
145 			fputs(tstr + 1, stdout);
146 			return;
147 		}
148 		putchar('"');
149 	}
150 	TCHECK2(bp->bp_file[0], 1);		/* check first char only */
151 	if (*bp->bp_file) {
152 		printf("\n\t  file \"");
153 		if (fn_print(bp->bp_file, snapend)) {
154 			putchar('"');
155 			fputs(tstr + 1, stdout);
156 			return;
157 		}
158 		putchar('"');
159 	}
160 
161 	/* Decode the vendor buffer */
162 	TCHECK(bp->bp_vend[0]);
163 	if (memcmp((const char *)bp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048,
164 		 sizeof(u_int32_t)) == 0)
165 		rfc1048_print(bp->bp_vend);
166 	else if (memcmp((const char *)bp->bp_vend, vm_cmu,
167 		      sizeof(u_int32_t)) == 0)
168 		cmu_print(bp->bp_vend);
169 	else {
170 		u_int32_t ul;
171 
172 		ul = EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_vend);
173 		if (ul != 0)
174 			printf("\n\t  Vendor-#0x%x", ul);
175 	}
176 
177 	return;
178 trunc:
179 	fputs(tstr, stdout);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * The first character specifies the format to print:
184  *     i - ip address (32 bits)
185  *     p - ip address pairs (32 bits + 32 bits)
186  *     l - long (32 bits)
187  *     L - unsigned long (32 bits)
188  *     s - short (16 bits)
189  *     b - period-seperated decimal bytes (variable length)
190  *     x - colon-seperated hex bytes (variable length)
191  *     a - ascii string (variable length)
192  *     B - on/off (8 bits)
193  *     $ - special (explicit code to handle)
194  */
195 static struct tok tag2str[] = {
196 /* RFC1048 tags */
197 	{ TAG_PAD,		" PAD" },
198 	{ TAG_SUBNET_MASK,	"iSubnet-Mask" },	/* subnet mask (RFC950) */
199 	{ TAG_TIME_OFFSET,	"LTime-Zone" },	/* seconds from UTC */
200 	{ TAG_GATEWAY,		"iDefault-Gateway" },	/* default gateway */
201 	{ TAG_TIME_SERVER,	"iTime-Server" },	/* time servers (RFC868) */
202 	{ TAG_NAME_SERVER,	"iIEN-Name-Server" },	/* IEN name servers (IEN116) */
203 	{ TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER,	"iDomain-Name-Server" },	/* domain name (RFC1035) */
204 	{ TAG_LOG_SERVER,	"iLOG" },	/* MIT log servers */
205 	{ TAG_COOKIE_SERVER,	"iCS" },	/* cookie servers (RFC865) */
206 	{ TAG_LPR_SERVER,	"iLPR-Server" },	/* lpr server (RFC1179) */
207 	{ TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER,	"iIM" },	/* impress servers (Imagen) */
208 	{ TAG_RLP_SERVER,	"iRL" },	/* resource location (RFC887) */
209 	{ TAG_HOSTNAME,		"aHostname" },	/* ascii hostname */
210 	{ TAG_BOOTSIZE,		"sBS" },	/* 512 byte blocks */
211 	{ TAG_END,		" END" },
212 /* RFC1497 tags */
213 	{ TAG_DUMPPATH,		"aDP" },
214 	{ TAG_DOMAINNAME,	"aDomain-Name" },
215 	{ TAG_SWAP_SERVER,	"iSS" },
216 	{ TAG_ROOTPATH,		"aRP" },
217 	{ TAG_EXTPATH,		"aEP" },
218 /* RFC2132 tags */
219 	{ TAG_IP_FORWARD,	"BIPF" },
220 	{ TAG_NL_SRCRT,		"BSRT" },
221 	{ TAG_PFILTERS,		"pPF" },
222 	{ TAG_REASS_SIZE,	"sRSZ" },
223 	{ TAG_DEF_TTL,		"bTTL" },
224 	{ TAG_MTU_TIMEOUT,	"lMTU-Timeout" },
225 	{ TAG_MTU_TABLE,	"sMTU-Table" },
226 	{ TAG_INT_MTU,		"sMTU" },
227 	{ TAG_LOCAL_SUBNETS,	"BLSN" },
228 	{ TAG_BROAD_ADDR,	"iBR" },
229 	{ TAG_DO_MASK_DISC,	"BMD" },
230 	{ TAG_SUPPLY_MASK,	"BMS" },
231 	{ TAG_DO_RDISC,		"BRouter-Discovery" },
232 	{ TAG_RTR_SOL_ADDR,	"iRSA" },
233 	{ TAG_STATIC_ROUTE,	"pStatic-Route" },
234 	{ TAG_USE_TRAILERS,	"BUT" },
235 	{ TAG_ARP_TIMEOUT,	"lAT" },
236 	{ TAG_ETH_ENCAP,	"BIE" },
237 	{ TAG_TCP_TTL,		"bTT" },
238 	{ TAG_TCP_KEEPALIVE,	"lKI" },
239 	{ TAG_KEEPALIVE_GO,	"BKG" },
240 	{ TAG_NIS_DOMAIN,	"aYD" },
241 	{ TAG_NIS_SERVERS,	"iYS" },
242 	{ TAG_NTP_SERVERS,	"iNTP" },
243 	{ TAG_VENDOR_OPTS,	"bVendor-Option" },
244 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_NS,	"iNetbios-Name-Server" },
245 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_DDS,	"iWDD" },
246 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_NODE,	"$Netbios-Node" },
247 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_SCOPE,	"aNetbios-Scope" },
248 	{ TAG_XWIN_FS,		"iXFS" },
249 	{ TAG_XWIN_DM,		"iXDM" },
250 	{ TAG_NIS_P_DOMAIN,	"sN+D" },
251 	{ TAG_NIS_P_SERVERS,	"iN+S" },
252 	{ TAG_MOBILE_HOME,	"iMH" },
253 	{ TAG_SMPT_SERVER,	"iSMTP" },
254 	{ TAG_POP3_SERVER,	"iPOP3" },
255 	{ TAG_NNTP_SERVER,	"iNNTP" },
256 	{ TAG_WWW_SERVER,	"iWWW" },
257 	{ TAG_FINGER_SERVER,	"iFG" },
258 	{ TAG_IRC_SERVER,	"iIRC" },
259 	{ TAG_STREETTALK_SRVR,	"iSTS" },
260 	{ TAG_STREETTALK_STDA,	"iSTDA" },
261 	{ TAG_REQUESTED_IP,	"iRequested-IP" },
262 	{ TAG_IP_LEASE,		"lLease-Time" },
263 	{ TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD,	"$OO" },
264 	{ TAG_TFTP_SERVER,	"aTFTP" },
265 	{ TAG_BOOTFILENAME,	"aBF" },
266 	{ TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE,	" DHCP-Message" },
267 	{ TAG_SERVER_ID,	"iServer-ID" },
268 	{ TAG_PARM_REQUEST,	"bParameter-Request" },
269 	{ TAG_MESSAGE,		"aMSG" },
270 	{ TAG_MAX_MSG_SIZE,	"sMSZ" },
271 	{ TAG_RENEWAL_TIME,	"lRN" },
272 	{ TAG_REBIND_TIME,	"lRB" },
273 	{ TAG_VENDOR_CLASS,	"aVendor-Class" },
274 	{ TAG_CLIENT_ID,	"$Client-ID" },
275 /* RFC 2485 */
276 	{ TAG_OPEN_GROUP_UAP,	"aUAP" },
277 /* RFC 2563 */
278 	{ TAG_DISABLE_AUTOCONF,	"BNOAUTO" },
279 /* RFC 2610 */
280 	{ TAG_SLP_DA,		"bSLP-DA" },	/*"b" is a little wrong */
281 	{ TAG_SLP_SCOPE,	"bSLP-SCOPE" },	/*"b" is a little wrong */
282 /* RFC 2937 */
283 	{ TAG_NS_SEARCH,	"sNSSEARCH" },	/* XXX 's' */
284 /* RFC 3011 */
285 	{ TAG_IP4_SUBNET_SELECT, "iSUBNET" },
286 /* RFC 3442 */
287 	{ TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT, "$Classless-Static-Route" },
288 	{ TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS, "$Classless-Static-Route-Microsoft" },
289 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions/index.htm */
290 	{ TAG_USER_CLASS,	"aCLASS" },
291 	{ TAG_SLP_NAMING_AUTH,	"aSLP-NA" },
292 	{ TAG_CLIENT_FQDN,	"$FQDN" },
293 	{ TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT,	"$Agent-Information" },
294 	{ TAG_AGENT_REMOTE,	"bARMT" },
295 	{ TAG_AGENT_MASK,	"bAMSK" },
296 	{ TAG_TZ_STRING,	"aTZSTR" },
297 	{ TAG_FQDN_OPTION,	"bFQDNS" },	/* XXX 'b' */
298 	{ TAG_AUTH,		"bAUTH" },	/* XXX 'b' */
299 	{ TAG_VINES_SERVERS,	"iVINES" },
300 	{ TAG_SERVER_RANK,	"sRANK" },
301 	{ TAG_CLIENT_ARCH,	"sARCH" },
302 	{ TAG_CLIENT_NDI,	"bNDI" },	/* XXX 'b' */
303 	{ TAG_CLIENT_GUID,	"bGUID" },	/* XXX 'b' */
304 	{ TAG_LDAP_URL,		"aLDAP" },
305 	{ TAG_6OVER4,		"i6o4" },
306 	{ TAG_PRINTER_NAME,	"aPRTR" },
307 	{ TAG_MDHCP_SERVER,	"bMDHCP" },	/* XXX 'b' */
308 	{ TAG_IPX_COMPAT,	"bIPX" },	/* XXX 'b' */
309 	{ TAG_NETINFO_PARENT,	"iNI" },
310 	{ TAG_NETINFO_PARENT_TAG, "aNITAG" },
311 	{ TAG_URL,		"aURL" },
312 	{ TAG_FAILOVER,		"bFAIL" },	/* XXX 'b' */
313 	{ 0,			NULL }
314 };
315 /* 2-byte extended tags */
316 static struct tok xtag2str[] = {
317 	{ 0,			NULL }
318 };
319 
320 /* DHCP "options overload" types */
321 static struct tok oo2str[] = {
322 	{ 1,			"file" },
323 	{ 2,			"sname" },
324 	{ 3,			"file+sname" },
325 	{ 0,			NULL }
326 };
327 
328 /* NETBIOS over TCP/IP node type options */
329 static struct tok nbo2str[] = {
330 	{ 0x1,			"b-node" },
331 	{ 0x2,			"p-node" },
332 	{ 0x4,			"m-node" },
333 	{ 0x8,			"h-node" },
334 	{ 0,			NULL }
335 };
336 
337 /* ARP Hardware types, for Client-ID option */
338 static struct tok arp2str[] = {
339 	{ 0x1,			"ether" },
340 	{ 0x6,			"ieee802" },
341 	{ 0x7,			"arcnet" },
342 	{ 0xf,			"frelay" },
343 	{ 0x17,			"strip" },
344 	{ 0x18,			"ieee1394" },
345 	{ 0,			NULL }
346 };
347 
348 static struct tok dhcp_msg_values[] = {
349         { DHCPDISCOVER, "Discover" },
350         { DHCPOFFER, "Offer" },
351         { DHCPREQUEST, "Request" },
352         { DHCPDECLINE, "Decline" },
353         { DHCPACK, "ACK" },
354         { DHCPNAK, "NACK" },
355         { DHCPRELEASE, "Release" },
356         { DHCPINFORM, "Inform" },
357         { 0,			NULL }
358 };
359 
360 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID 	1	/* RFC 3046 */
361 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID  	2	/* RFC 3046 */
362 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID 	6	/* RFC 3993 */
363 static struct tok agent_suboption_values[] = {
364         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID, "Circuit-ID" },
365         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID, "Remote-ID" },
366         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID, "Subscriber-ID" },
367         { 0,			NULL }
368 };
369 
370 
371 static void
372 rfc1048_print(register const u_char *bp)
373 {
374 	register u_int16_t tag;
375 	register u_int len;
376 	register const char *cp;
377 	register char c;
378 	int first, idx;
379 	u_int32_t ul;
380 	u_int16_t us;
381 	u_int8_t uc, subopt, suboptlen;
382 
383 	printf("\n\t  Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions");
384 
385 	/* Step over magic cookie */
386         printf("\n\t    Magic Cookie 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
387 	bp += sizeof(int32_t);
388 
389 	/* Loop while we there is a tag left in the buffer */
390 	while (TTEST2(*bp, 1)) {
391 		tag = *bp++;
392 		if (tag == TAG_PAD && vflag < 3)
393 			continue;
394 		if (tag == TAG_END && vflag < 3)
395 			return;
396 		if (tag == TAG_EXTENDED_OPTION) {
397 			TCHECK2(*(bp + 1), 2);
398 			tag = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp + 1);
399 			/* XXX we don't know yet if the IANA will
400 			 * preclude overlap of 1-byte and 2-byte spaces.
401 			 * If not, we need to offset tag after this step.
402 			 */
403 			cp = tok2str(xtag2str, "?xT%u", tag);
404 		} else
405 			cp = tok2str(tag2str, "?T%u", tag);
406 		c = *cp++;
407 
408 		if (tag == TAG_PAD || tag == TAG_END)
409 			len = 0;
410 		else {
411 			/* Get the length; check for truncation */
412 			TCHECK2(*bp, 1);
413 			len = *bp++;
414 		}
415 
416 		printf("\n\t    %s Option %u, length %u%s", cp, tag, len,
417 		    len > 0 ? ": " : "");
418 
419 		if (tag == TAG_PAD && vflag > 2) {
420 			u_int ntag = 1;
421 			while (TTEST2(*bp, 1) && *bp == TAG_PAD) {
422 				bp++;
423 				ntag++;
424 			}
425 			if (ntag > 1)
426 				printf(", occurs %u", ntag);
427 		}
428 
429 		if (!TTEST2(*bp, len)) {
430 			printf("[|rfc1048 %u]", len);
431 			return;
432 		}
433 
434 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE && len == 1) {
435 			uc = *bp++;
436                         printf("%s", tok2str(dhcp_msg_values, "Unknown (%u)", uc));
437                         continue;
438 		}
439 
440 		if (tag == TAG_PARM_REQUEST) {
441 			idx = 0;
442 			while (len-- > 0) {
443 				uc = *bp++;
444 				cp = tok2str(tag2str, "?Option %u", uc);
445 				if (idx % 4 == 0)
446 					printf("\n\t      ");
447 				else
448 					printf(", ");
449 				printf("%s", cp + 1);
450 				idx++;
451 			}
452 			continue;
453 		}
454 
455 		if (tag == TAG_EXTENDED_REQUEST) {
456 			first = 1;
457 			while (len > 1) {
458 				len -= 2;
459 				us = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
460 				bp += 2;
461 				cp = tok2str(xtag2str, "?xT%u", us);
462 				if (!first)
463 					putchar('+');
464 				printf("%s", cp + 1);
465 				first = 0;
466 			}
467 			continue;
468 		}
469 
470 		/* Print data */
471 		if (c == '?') {
472 			/* Base default formats for unknown tags on data size */
473 			if (len & 1)
474 				c = 'b';
475 			else if (len & 2)
476 				c = 's';
477 			else
478 				c = 'l';
479 		}
480 		first = 1;
481 		switch (c) {
482 
483 		case 'a':
484 			/* ascii strings */
485 			putchar('"');
486 			if (fn_printn(bp, len, snapend)) {
487 				putchar('"');
488 				goto trunc;
489 			}
490 			putchar('"');
491 			bp += len;
492 			len = 0;
493 			break;
494 
495 		case 'i':
496 		case 'l':
497 		case 'L':
498 			/* ip addresses/32-bit words */
499 			while (len >= sizeof(ul)) {
500 				if (!first)
501 					putchar(',');
502 				ul = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp);
503 				if (c == 'i') {
504 					ul = htonl(ul);
505 					printf("%s", ipaddr_string(&ul));
506 				} else if (c == 'L')
507 					printf("%d", ul);
508 				else
509 					printf("%u", ul);
510 				bp += sizeof(ul);
511 				len -= sizeof(ul);
512 				first = 0;
513 			}
514 			break;
515 
516 		case 'p':
517 			/* IP address pairs */
518 			while (len >= 2*sizeof(ul)) {
519 				if (!first)
520 					putchar(',');
521 				memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
522 				printf("(%s:", ipaddr_string(&ul));
523 				bp += sizeof(ul);
524 				memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
525 				printf("%s)", ipaddr_string(&ul));
526 				bp += sizeof(ul);
527 				len -= 2*sizeof(ul);
528 				first = 0;
529 			}
530 			break;
531 
532 		case 's':
533 			/* shorts */
534 			while (len >= sizeof(us)) {
535 				if (!first)
536 					putchar(',');
537 				us = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
538 				printf("%u", us);
539 				bp += sizeof(us);
540 				len -= sizeof(us);
541 				first = 0;
542 			}
543 			break;
544 
545 		case 'B':
546 			/* boolean */
547 			while (len > 0) {
548 				if (!first)
549 					putchar(',');
550 				switch (*bp) {
551 				case 0:
552 					putchar('N');
553 					break;
554 				case 1:
555 					putchar('Y');
556 					break;
557 				default:
558 					printf("%u?", *bp);
559 					break;
560 				}
561 				++bp;
562 				--len;
563 				first = 0;
564 			}
565 			break;
566 
567 		case 'b':
568 		case 'x':
569 		default:
570 			/* Bytes */
571 			while (len > 0) {
572 				if (!first)
573 					putchar(c == 'x' ? ':' : '.');
574 				if (c == 'x')
575 					printf("%02x", *bp);
576 				else
577 					printf("%u", *bp);
578 				++bp;
579 				--len;
580 				first = 0;
581 			}
582 			break;
583 
584 		case '$':
585 			/* Guys we can't handle with one of the usual cases */
586 			switch (tag) {
587 
588 			case TAG_NETBIOS_NODE:
589 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
590 				if (len < 1)  {
591 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
592 					    TAG_NETBIOS_NODE, len);
593 					break;
594 				}
595 				tag = *bp++;
596 				--len;
597 				fputs(tok2str(nbo2str, NULL, tag), stdout);
598 				break;
599 
600 			case TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD:
601 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
602 				if (len < 1)  {
603 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
604 					    TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD, len);
605 					break;
606 				}
607 				tag = *bp++;
608 				--len;
609 				fputs(tok2str(oo2str, NULL, tag), stdout);
610 				break;
611 
612 			case TAG_CLIENT_FQDN:
613 				/* this option should be at least 3 bytes long */
614 				if (len < 3)  {
615 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 3 bytes",
616 					    TAG_CLIENT_FQDN, len);
617 					bp += len;
618 					len = 0;
619 					break;
620 				}
621 				if (*bp)
622 					printf("[%s] ", client_fqdn_flags(*bp));
623 				bp++;
624 				if (*bp || *(bp+1))
625 					printf("%u/%u ", *bp, *(bp+1));
626 				bp += 2;
627 				putchar('"');
628 				if (fn_printn(bp, len - 3, snapend)) {
629 					putchar('"');
630 					goto trunc;
631 				}
632 				putchar('"');
633 				bp += len - 3;
634 				len = 0;
635 				break;
636 
637 			case TAG_CLIENT_ID:
638 			    {	int type;
639 
640 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
641 				if (len < 1)  {
642 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
643 					    TAG_CLIENT_ID, len);
644 					break;
645 				}
646 				type = *bp++;
647 				len--;
648 				if (type == 0) {
649 					putchar('"');
650 					if (fn_printn(bp, len, snapend)) {
651 						putchar('"');
652 						goto trunc;
653 					}
654 					putchar('"');
655 					bp += len;
656 					len = 0;
657 					break;
658 				} else {
659 					printf("%s ", tok2str(arp2str, "hardware-type %u,", type));
660 					while (len > 0) {
661 						if (!first)
662 							putchar(':');
663 						printf("%02x", *bp);
664 						++bp;
665 						--len;
666 						first = 0;
667 					}
668 				}
669 				break;
670 			    }
671 
672 			case TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT:
673 				while (len >= 2) {
674 					subopt = *bp++;
675 					suboptlen = *bp++;
676 					len -= 2;
677 					if (suboptlen > len) {
678 						printf("\n\t      %s SubOption %u, length %u: length goes past end of option",
679 						   tok2str(agent_suboption_values, "Unknown", subopt),
680 						   subopt,
681 						   suboptlen);
682 						bp += len;
683 						len = 0;
684 						break;
685 					}
686 					printf("\n\t      %s SubOption %u, length %u: ",
687 					   tok2str(agent_suboption_values, "Unknown", subopt),
688 					   subopt,
689 					   suboptlen);
690 					switch (subopt) {
691 
692                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID: /* fall through */
693                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID:
694                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID:
695                                                 fn_printn(bp, suboptlen, NULL);
696                                                 break;
697 
698 					default:
699 						print_unknown_data(bp, "\n\t\t", suboptlen);
700 					}
701 
702 					len -= suboptlen;
703 					bp += suboptlen;
704 			    }
705 			    break;
706 
707 			case TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT:
708 			case TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS:
709 			{
710 				u_int mask_width, significant_octets, i;
711 
712 				/* this option should be at least 5 bytes long */
713 				if (len < 5)  {
714 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 5 bytes",
715 					    TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT, len);
716 					bp += len;
717 					len = 0;
718 					break;
719 				}
720 				while (len > 0) {
721 					if (!first)
722 						putchar(',');
723 					mask_width = *bp++;
724 					len--;
725 					/* mask_width <= 32 */
726 					if (mask_width > 32) {
727 						printf("[ERROR: Mask width (%d) > 32]",  mask_width);
728 						bp += len;
729 						len = 0;
730 						break;
731 					}
732 					significant_octets = (mask_width + 7) / 8;
733 					/* significant octets + router(4) */
734 					if (len < significant_octets + 4) {
735 						printf("[ERROR: Remaining length (%u) < %u bytes]",  len, significant_octets + 4);
736 						bp += len;
737 						len = 0;
738 						break;
739 					}
740 					putchar('(');
741 					if (mask_width == 0)
742 						printf("default");
743 					else {
744 						for (i = 0; i < significant_octets ; i++) {
745 							if (i > 0)
746 								putchar('.');
747 							printf("%d", *bp++);
748 						}
749 						for (i = significant_octets ; i < 4 ; i++)
750 							printf(".0");
751 						printf("/%d", mask_width);
752 					}
753 					memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
754 					printf(":%s)", ipaddr_string(&ul));
755 					bp += sizeof(ul);
756 					len -= (significant_octets + 4);
757 					first = 0;
758 				}
759 			}
760 			break;
761 
762 			default:
763 				printf("[unknown special tag %u, size %u]",
764 				    tag, len);
765 				bp += len;
766 				len = 0;
767 				break;
768 			}
769 			break;
770 		}
771 		/* Data left over? */
772 		if (len) {
773 			printf("\n\t  trailing data length %u", len);
774 			bp += len;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	return;
778 trunc:
779 	printf("|[rfc1048]");
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 cmu_print(register const u_char *bp)
784 {
785 	register const struct cmu_vend *cmu;
786 
787 #define PRINTCMUADDR(m, s) { TCHECK(cmu->m); \
788     if (cmu->m.s_addr != 0) \
789 	printf(" %s:%s", s, ipaddr_string(&cmu->m.s_addr)); }
790 
791 	printf(" vend-cmu");
792 	cmu = (const struct cmu_vend *)bp;
793 
794 	/* Only print if there are unknown bits */
795 	TCHECK(cmu->v_flags);
796 	if ((cmu->v_flags & ~(VF_SMASK)) != 0)
797 		printf(" F:0x%x", cmu->v_flags);
798 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dgate, "DG");
799 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_smask, cmu->v_flags & VF_SMASK ? "SM" : "SM*");
800 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dns1, "NS1");
801 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dns2, "NS2");
802 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ins1, "IEN1");
803 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ins2, "IEN2");
804 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ts1, "TS1");
805 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ts2, "TS2");
806 	return;
807 
808 trunc:
809 	fputs(tstr, stdout);
810 #undef PRINTCMUADDR
811 }
812 
813 static char *
814 client_fqdn_flags(u_int flags)
815 {
816 	static char buf[8+1];
817 	int i = 0;
818 
819 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_S)
820 		buf[i++] = 'S';
821 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_O)
822 		buf[i++] = 'O';
823 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_E)
824 		buf[i++] = 'E';
825 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_N)
826 		buf[i++] = 'N';
827 	buf[i] = '\0';
828 
829 	return buf;
830 }
831