xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openpam/dist/lib/libpam/openpam_subst.c (revision 03dcb730d46d34d85c9f496c1f5a3a6a43f2b7b3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: openpam_subst.c,v 1.3 2017/05/06 19:50:09 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $OpenPAM: openpam_subst.c 938 2017-04-30 21:34:42Z des $
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 # include "config.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: openpam_subst.c,v 1.3 2017/05/06 19:50:09 christos Exp $");
40 
41 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
42 
43 #include "openpam_impl.h"
44 
45 #define subst_char(ch) do {			\
46 	char ch_ = (ch);			\
47 	if (buf && len < *bufsize)		\
48 		*buf++ = ch_;			\
49 	++len;					\
50 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
51 
52 #define subst_string(s) do {			\
53 	const char *s_ = (s);			\
54 	while (*s_)				\
55 		subst_char(*s_++);		\
56 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
57 
58 #define subst_item(i) do {			\
59 	int i_ = (i);				\
60 	const void *p_;				\
61 	ret = pam_get_item(pamh, i_, &p_);	\
62 	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS && p_ != NULL)	\
63 		subst_string(p_);		\
64 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
65 
66 /*
67  * OpenPAM internal
68  *
69  * Substitute PAM item values in a string
70  */
71 
72 int
73 openpam_subst(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
74     char *buf, size_t *bufsize, const char *template)
75 {
76 	size_t len;
77 	int ret;
78 
79 	ENTERS(template);
80 	if (template == NULL)
81 		template = "(null)";
82 
83 	len = 1; /* initialize to 1 for terminating NUL */
84 	ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
85 	while (*template && ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
86 		if (template[0] == '%') {
87 			++template;
88 			switch (*template) {
89 			case 's':
90 				subst_item(PAM_SERVICE);
91 				break;
92 			case 't':
93 				subst_item(PAM_TTY);
94 				break;
95 			case 'h':
96 				subst_item(PAM_HOST);
97 				break;
98 			case 'u':
99 				subst_item(PAM_USER);
100 				break;
101 			case 'H':
102 				subst_item(PAM_RHOST);
103 				break;
104 			case 'U':
105 				subst_item(PAM_RUSER);
106 				break;
107 			case '\0':
108 				subst_char('%');
109 				break;
110 			default:
111 				subst_char('%');
112 				subst_char(*template);
113 			}
114 			++template;
115 		} else {
116 			subst_char(*template++);
117 		}
118 	}
119 	if (buf)
120 		*buf = '\0';
121 	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
122 		if (len > *bufsize)
123 			ret = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
124 		*bufsize = len;
125 	}
126 	RETURNC(ret);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Error codes:
131  *
132  *	=pam_get_item
133  *	!PAM_SYMBOL_ERR
134  *	PAM_TRY_AGAIN
135  */
136 
137 /**
138  * The =openpam_subst function expands a string, substituting PAM item
139  * values for all occurrences of specific substitution codes.
140  * The =template argument points to the initial string.
141  * The result is stored in the buffer pointed to by the =buf argument; the
142  * =bufsize argument specifies the size of that buffer.
143  * The actual size of the resulting string, including the terminating NUL
144  * character, is stored in the location pointed to by the =bufsize
145  * argument.
146  *
147  * If =buf is NULL, or if the buffer is too small to hold the expanded
148  * string, =bufsize is updated to reflect the amount of space required to
149  * hold the entire string, and =openpam_subst returns =PAM_TRY_AGAIN.
150  *
151  * If =openpam_subst fails for any other reason, the =bufsize argument is
152  * untouched, but part of the buffer may still have been overwritten.
153  *
154  * Substitution codes are introduced by a percent character and correspond
155  * to PAM items:
156  *
157  *	%H:
158  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_RHOST item.
159  *	%h:
160  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_HOST item.
161  *	%s:
162  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_SERVICE item.
163  *	%t:
164  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_TTY item.
165  *	%U:
166  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_RUSER item.
167  *	%u:
168  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_USER item.
169  *
170  * >pam_get_authtok
171  * >pam_get_item
172  * >pam_get_user
173  *
174  * AUTHOR DES
175  */
176