xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/servers/slapd/overlays/constraint.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: constraint.c,v 1.1.1.6 2018/02/06 01:53:16 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* constraint.c - Overlay to constrain attributes to certain values */
5 /*
6  * Copyright 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
7  * Copyright 2007 Emmanuel Dreyfus
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /*
19  * Authors: Neil Dunbar <neil.dunbar@hp.com>
20  *			Emmannuel Dreyfus <manu@netbsd.org>
21  */
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 __RCSID("$NetBSD: constraint.c,v 1.1.1.6 2018/02/06 01:53:16 christos Exp $");
24 
25 #include "portable.h"
26 
27 #ifdef SLAPD_OVER_CONSTRAINT
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include <ac/string.h>
32 #include <ac/socket.h>
33 #include <ac/regex.h>
34 
35 #include "lutil.h"
36 #include "slap.h"
37 #include "config.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * This overlay limits the values which can be placed into an
41  * attribute, over and above the limits placed by the schema.
42  *
43  * It traps only LDAP adds and modify commands (and only seeks to
44  * control the add and modify value mods of a modify)
45  */
46 
47 #define REGEX_STR "regex"
48 #define URI_STR "uri"
49 #define SET_STR "set"
50 #define SIZE_STR "size"
51 #define COUNT_STR "count"
52 
53 /*
54  * Linked list of attribute constraints which we should enforce.
55  * This is probably a sub optimal structure - some form of sorted
56  * array would be better if the number of attributes contrained is
57  * likely to be much bigger than 4 or 5. We stick with a list for
58  * the moment.
59  */
60 
61 typedef struct constraint {
62 	struct constraint *ap_next;
63 	AttributeDescription **ap;
64 
65 	LDAPURLDesc *restrict_lud;
66 	struct berval restrict_ndn;
67 	Filter *restrict_filter;
68 	struct berval restrict_val;
69 
70 	int type;
71 	regex_t *re;
72 	LDAPURLDesc *lud;
73 	int set;
74 	size_t size;
75 	size_t count;
76 	AttributeDescription **attrs;
77 	struct berval val; /* constraint value */
78 	struct berval dn;
79 	struct berval filter;
80 } constraint;
81 
82 enum {
83 	CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE = 1,
84 	CONSTRAINT_COUNT,
85 	CONSTRAINT_SIZE,
86 	CONSTRAINT_REGEX,
87 	CONSTRAINT_SET,
88 	CONSTRAINT_URI,
89 };
90 
91 static ConfigDriver constraint_cf_gen;
92 
93 static ConfigTable constraintcfg[] = {
94 	{ "constraint_attribute", "attribute[list]> (regex|uri|set|size|count) <value> [<restrict URI>]",
95 	  4, 0, 0, ARG_MAGIC | CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE, constraint_cf_gen,
96 	  "( OLcfgOvAt:13.1 NAME 'olcConstraintAttribute' "
97 	  "DESC 'constraint for list of attributes' "
98 	  "EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch "
99 	  "SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString )", NULL, NULL },
100 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, ARG_IGNORED }
101 };
102 
103 static ConfigOCs constraintocs[] = {
104 	{ "( OLcfgOvOc:13.1 "
105 	  "NAME 'olcConstraintConfig' "
106 	  "DESC 'Constraint overlay configuration' "
107 	  "SUP olcOverlayConfig "
108 	  "MAY ( olcConstraintAttribute ) )",
109 	  Cft_Overlay, constraintcfg },
110 	{ NULL, 0, NULL }
111 };
112 
113 static void
114 constraint_free( constraint *cp, int freeme )
115 {
116 	if (cp->restrict_lud)
117 		ldap_free_urldesc(cp->restrict_lud);
118 	if (!BER_BVISNULL(&cp->restrict_ndn))
119 		ch_free(cp->restrict_ndn.bv_val);
120 	if (cp->restrict_filter != NULL && cp->restrict_filter != slap_filter_objectClass_pres)
121 		filter_free(cp->restrict_filter);
122 	if (!BER_BVISNULL(&cp->restrict_val))
123 		ch_free(cp->restrict_val.bv_val);
124 	if (cp->re) {
125 		regfree(cp->re);
126 		ch_free(cp->re);
127 	}
128 	if (!BER_BVISNULL(&cp->val))
129 		ch_free(cp->val.bv_val);
130 	if (cp->lud)
131 		ldap_free_urldesc(cp->lud);
132 	if (cp->attrs)
133 		ch_free(cp->attrs);
134 	if (cp->ap)
135 		ch_free(cp->ap);
136 	if (freeme)
137 		ch_free(cp);
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 constraint_cf_gen( ConfigArgs *c )
142 {
143 	slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)(c->bi);
144 	constraint *cn = on->on_bi.bi_private, *cp;
145 	struct berval bv;
146 	int i, rc = 0;
147 	constraint ap = { NULL };
148 	const char *text = NULL;
149 
150 	switch ( c->op ) {
151 	case SLAP_CONFIG_EMIT:
152 		switch (c->type) {
153 		case CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE:
154 			for (cp=cn; cp; cp=cp->ap_next) {
155 				char *s;
156 				char *tstr = NULL;
157 				int quotes = 0, numeric = 0;
158 				int j;
159 				size_t val;
160 				char val_buf[SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN] = { '\0' };
161 
162 				bv.bv_len = STRLENOF("  ");
163 				for (j = 0; cp->ap[j]; j++) {
164 					bv.bv_len += cp->ap[j]->ad_cname.bv_len;
165 				}
166 
167 				/* room for commas */
168 				bv.bv_len += j - 1;
169 
170 				switch (cp->type) {
171 					case CONSTRAINT_COUNT:
172 						tstr = COUNT_STR;
173 						val = cp->count;
174 						numeric = 1;
175 						break;
176 					case CONSTRAINT_SIZE:
177 						tstr = SIZE_STR;
178 						val = cp->size;
179 						numeric = 1;
180 						break;
181 					case CONSTRAINT_REGEX:
182 						tstr = REGEX_STR;
183 						quotes = 1;
184 						break;
185 					case CONSTRAINT_SET:
186 						tstr = SET_STR;
187 						quotes = 1;
188 						break;
189 					case CONSTRAINT_URI:
190 						tstr = URI_STR;
191 						quotes = 1;
192 						break;
193 					default:
194 						abort();
195 				}
196 
197 				bv.bv_len += strlen(tstr);
198 				bv.bv_len += cp->val.bv_len + 2*quotes;
199 
200 				if (cp->restrict_lud != NULL) {
201 					bv.bv_len += cp->restrict_val.bv_len + STRLENOF(" restrict=\"\"");
202 				}
203 
204 				if (numeric) {
205 					int len = snprintf(val_buf, sizeof(val_buf), "%zu", val);
206 					if (len <= 0) {
207 						/* error */
208 						return -1;
209 					}
210 					bv.bv_len += len;
211 				}
212 
213 				s = bv.bv_val = ch_malloc(bv.bv_len + 1);
214 
215 				s = lutil_strncopy( s, cp->ap[0]->ad_cname.bv_val, cp->ap[0]->ad_cname.bv_len );
216 				for (j = 1; cp->ap[j]; j++) {
217 					*s++ = ',';
218 					s = lutil_strncopy( s, cp->ap[j]->ad_cname.bv_val, cp->ap[j]->ad_cname.bv_len );
219 				}
220 				*s++ = ' ';
221 				s = lutil_strcopy( s, tstr );
222 				*s++ = ' ';
223 				if (numeric) {
224 					s = lutil_strcopy( s, val_buf );
225 				} else {
226 					if ( quotes ) *s++ = '"';
227 					s = lutil_strncopy( s, cp->val.bv_val, cp->val.bv_len );
228 					if ( quotes ) *s++ = '"';
229 				}
230 				if (cp->restrict_lud != NULL) {
231 					s = lutil_strcopy( s, " restrict=\"" );
232 					s = lutil_strncopy( s, cp->restrict_val.bv_val, cp->restrict_val.bv_len );
233 					*s++ = '"';
234 				}
235 				*s = '\0';
236 
237 				rc = value_add_one( &c->rvalue_vals, &bv );
238 				if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS)
239 					rc = value_add_one( &c->rvalue_nvals, &bv );
240 				ch_free(bv.bv_val);
241 				if (rc) return rc;
242 			}
243 			break;
244 		default:
245 			abort();
246 			break;
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
250 		switch (c->type) {
251 		case CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE:
252 			if (!cn) break; /* nothing to do */
253 
254 			if (c->valx < 0) {
255 				/* zap all constraints */
256 				while (cn) {
257 					cp = cn->ap_next;
258 					constraint_free( cn, 1 );
259 					cn = cp;
260 				}
261 
262 				on->on_bi.bi_private = NULL;
263 			} else {
264 				constraint **cpp;
265 
266 				/* zap constraint numbered 'valx' */
267 				for(i=0, cp = cn, cpp = &cn;
268 					(cp) && (i<c->valx);
269 					i++, cpp = &cp->ap_next, cp = *cpp);
270 
271 				if (cp) {
272 					/* zap cp, and join cpp to cp->ap_next */
273 					*cpp = cp->ap_next;
274 					constraint_free( cp, 1 );
275 				}
276 				on->on_bi.bi_private = cn;
277 			}
278 			break;
279 
280 		default:
281 			abort();
282 			break;
283 		}
284 		break;
285 	case SLAP_CONFIG_ADD:
286 	case LDAP_MOD_ADD:
287 		switch (c->type) {
288 		case CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE: {
289 			int j;
290 			char **attrs = ldap_str2charray( c->argv[1], "," );
291 
292 			for ( j = 0; attrs[j]; j++)
293 				/* just count */ ;
294 			ap.ap = ch_calloc( sizeof(AttributeDescription*), j + 1 );
295 			for ( j = 0; attrs[j]; j++) {
296 				if ( slap_str2ad( attrs[j], &ap.ap[j], &text ) ) {
297 					snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
298 						"%s <%s>: %s\n", c->argv[0], attrs[j], text );
299 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
300 					goto done;
301 				}
302 			}
303 
304 			if ( strcasecmp( c->argv[2], REGEX_STR ) == 0) {
305 				int err;
306 
307 				ap.type = CONSTRAINT_REGEX;
308 				ap.re = ch_malloc( sizeof(regex_t) );
309 				if ((err = regcomp( ap.re,
310 					c->argv[3], REG_EXTENDED )) != 0) {
311 					char errmsg[1024];
312 
313 					regerror( err, ap.re, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg) );
314 					ch_free(ap.re);
315 					snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
316 						"%s %s: Illegal regular expression \"%s\": Error %s",
317 						c->argv[0], c->argv[1], c->argv[3], errmsg);
318 					ap.re = NULL;
319 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
320 					goto done;
321 				}
322 				ber_str2bv( c->argv[3], 0, 1, &ap.val );
323 			} else if ( strcasecmp( c->argv[2], SIZE_STR ) == 0 ) {
324 				size_t size;
325 				char *endptr;
326 
327 				ap.type = CONSTRAINT_SIZE;
328 				ap.size = strtoull(c->argv[3], &endptr, 10);
329 				if ( *endptr )
330 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
331 			} else if ( strcasecmp( c->argv[2], COUNT_STR ) == 0 ) {
332 				size_t count;
333 				char *endptr;
334 
335 				ap.type = CONSTRAINT_COUNT;
336 				ap.count = strtoull(c->argv[3], &endptr, 10);
337 				if ( *endptr )
338 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
339 			} else if ( strcasecmp( c->argv[2], URI_STR ) == 0 ) {
340 				int err;
341 
342 				ap.type = CONSTRAINT_URI;
343 				err = ldap_url_parse(c->argv[3], &ap.lud);
344 				if ( err != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
345 					snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
346 						"%s %s: Invalid URI \"%s\"",
347 						c->argv[0], c->argv[1], c->argv[3]);
348 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
349 					goto done;
350 				}
351 
352 				if (ap.lud->lud_host != NULL) {
353 					snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
354 						"%s %s: unsupported hostname in URI \"%s\"",
355 						c->argv[0], c->argv[1], c->argv[3]);
356 					ldap_free_urldesc(ap.lud);
357 					rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
358 					goto done;
359 				}
360 
361 				for ( i=0; ap.lud->lud_attrs[i]; i++);
362 				/* FIXME: This is worthless without at least one attr */
363 				if ( i ) {
364 					ap.attrs = ch_malloc( (i+1)*sizeof(AttributeDescription *));
365 					for ( i=0; ap.lud->lud_attrs[i]; i++) {
366 						ap.attrs[i] = NULL;
367 						if ( slap_str2ad( ap.lud->lud_attrs[i], &ap.attrs[i], &text ) ) {
368 							ch_free( ap.attrs );
369 							snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
370 								"%s <%s>: %s\n", c->argv[0], ap.lud->lud_attrs[i], text );
371 							rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
372 							goto done;
373 						}
374 					}
375 					ap.attrs[i] = NULL;
376 				}
377 
378 				if (ap.lud->lud_dn == NULL) {
379 					ap.lud->lud_dn = ch_strdup("");
380 				} else {
381 					struct berval dn, ndn;
382 
383 					ber_str2bv( ap.lud->lud_dn, 0, 0, &dn );
384 					if (dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &dn, &ndn, NULL ) ) {
385 						/* cleanup */
386 						snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
387 							"%s %s: URI %s DN normalization failed",
388 							c->argv[0], c->argv[1], c->argv[3] );
389 						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONFIG|LDAP_DEBUG_NONE,
390 							   "%s: %s\n", c->log, c->cr_msg, 0 );
391 						rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
392 						goto done;
393 					}
394 					ldap_memfree( ap.lud->lud_dn );
395 					ap.lud->lud_dn = ndn.bv_val;
396 				}
397 
398 				if (ap.lud->lud_filter == NULL) {
399 					ap.lud->lud_filter = ch_strdup("objectClass=*");
400 				} else if ( ap.lud->lud_filter[0] == '(' ) {
401 					ber_len_t len = strlen( ap.lud->lud_filter );
402 					if ( ap.lud->lud_filter[len - 1] != ')' ) {
403 						snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
404 							"%s %s: invalid URI filter: %s",
405 							c->argv[0], c->argv[1], ap.lud->lud_filter );
406 						rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
407 						goto done;
408 					}
409 					AC_MEMCPY( &ap.lud->lud_filter[0], &ap.lud->lud_filter[1], len - 2 );
410 					ap.lud->lud_filter[len - 2] = '\0';
411 				}
412 
413 				ber_str2bv( c->argv[3], 0, 1, &ap.val );
414 
415 			} else if ( strcasecmp( c->argv[2], SET_STR ) == 0 ) {
416 				ap.set = 1;
417 				ber_str2bv( c->argv[3], 0, 1, &ap.val );
418 				ap.type = CONSTRAINT_SET;
419 
420 			} else {
421 				snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
422 					"%s %s: Unknown constraint type: %s",
423 					c->argv[0], c->argv[1], c->argv[2] );
424 				rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
425 				goto done;
426 			}
427 
428 			if ( c->argc > 4 ) {
429 				int argidx;
430 
431 				for ( argidx = 4; argidx < c->argc; argidx++ ) {
432 					if ( strncasecmp( c->argv[argidx], "restrict=", STRLENOF("restrict=") ) == 0 ) {
433 						int err;
434 						char *arg = c->argv[argidx] + STRLENOF("restrict=");
435 
436 						err = ldap_url_parse(arg, &ap.restrict_lud);
437 						if ( err != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
438 							snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
439 								"%s %s: Invalid restrict URI \"%s\"",
440 								c->argv[0], c->argv[1], arg);
441 							rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
442 							goto done;
443 						}
444 
445 						if (ap.restrict_lud->lud_host != NULL) {
446 							snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
447 								"%s %s: unsupported hostname in restrict URI \"%s\"",
448 								c->argv[0], c->argv[1], arg);
449 							rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
450 							goto done;
451 						}
452 
453 						if ( ap.restrict_lud->lud_attrs != NULL ) {
454 							if ( ap.restrict_lud->lud_attrs[0] != '\0' ) {
455 								snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
456 									"%s %s: attrs not allowed in restrict URI %s\n",
457 									c->argv[0], c->argv[1], arg);
458 								rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
459 								goto done;
460 							}
461 							ldap_memvfree((void *)ap.restrict_lud->lud_attrs);
462 							ap.restrict_lud->lud_attrs = NULL;
463 						}
464 
465 						if (ap.restrict_lud->lud_dn != NULL) {
466 							if (ap.restrict_lud->lud_dn[0] == '\0') {
467 								ldap_memfree(ap.restrict_lud->lud_dn);
468 								ap.restrict_lud->lud_dn = NULL;
469 
470 							} else {
471 								struct berval dn, ndn;
472 								int j;
473 
474 								ber_str2bv(ap.restrict_lud->lud_dn, 0, 0, &dn);
475 								if (dnNormalize(0, NULL, NULL, &dn, &ndn, NULL)) {
476 									/* cleanup */
477 									snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
478 										"%s %s: restrict URI %s DN normalization failed",
479 										c->argv[0], c->argv[1], arg );
480 									rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
481 									goto done;
482 								}
483 
484 								assert(c->be != NULL);
485 								if (c->be->be_nsuffix == NULL) {
486 									snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
487 										"%s %s: restrict URI requires suffix",
488 										c->argv[0], c->argv[1] );
489 									rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
490 									goto done;
491 								}
492 
493 								for ( j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL(&c->be->be_nsuffix[j]); j++) {
494 									if (dnIsSuffix(&ndn, &c->be->be_nsuffix[j])) break;
495 								}
496 
497 								if (BER_BVISNULL(&c->be->be_nsuffix[j])) {
498 									/* error */
499 									snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
500 										"%s %s: restrict URI DN %s not within database naming context(s)",
501 										c->argv[0], c->argv[1], dn.bv_val );
502 									rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
503 									goto done;
504 								}
505 
506 								ap.restrict_ndn = ndn;
507 							}
508 						}
509 
510 						if (ap.restrict_lud->lud_filter != NULL) {
511 							ap.restrict_filter = str2filter(ap.restrict_lud->lud_filter);
512 							if (ap.restrict_filter == NULL) {
513 								/* error */
514 								snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
515 									"%s %s: restrict URI filter %s invalid",
516 									c->argv[0], c->argv[1], ap.restrict_lud->lud_filter );
517 								rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
518 								goto done;
519 							}
520 						}
521 
522 						ber_str2bv(c->argv[argidx] + STRLENOF("restrict="), 0, 1, &ap.restrict_val);
523 
524 					} else {
525 						/* cleanup */
526 						snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
527 							"%s %s: unrecognized arg #%d (%s)",
528 							c->argv[0], c->argv[1], argidx, c->argv[argidx] );
529 						rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
530 						goto done;
531 					}
532 				}
533 			}
534 
535 done:;
536 			if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
537 				constraint *a2 = ch_calloc( sizeof(constraint), 1 );
538 				a2->ap_next = on->on_bi.bi_private;
539 				a2->ap = ap.ap;
540 				a2->type = ap.type;
541 				a2->re = ap.re;
542 				a2->val = ap.val;
543 				a2->lud = ap.lud;
544 				a2->set = ap.set;
545 				a2->size = ap.size;
546 				a2->count = ap.count;
547 				if ( a2->lud ) {
548 					ber_str2bv(a2->lud->lud_dn, 0, 0, &a2->dn);
549 					ber_str2bv(a2->lud->lud_filter, 0, 0, &a2->filter);
550 				}
551 				a2->attrs = ap.attrs;
552 				a2->restrict_lud = ap.restrict_lud;
553 				a2->restrict_ndn = ap.restrict_ndn;
554 				a2->restrict_filter = ap.restrict_filter;
555 				a2->restrict_val = ap.restrict_val;
556 				on->on_bi.bi_private = a2;
557 
558 			} else {
559 				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONFIG|LDAP_DEBUG_NONE,
560 					   "%s: %s\n", c->log, c->cr_msg, 0 );
561 				constraint_free( &ap, 0 );
562 			}
563 
564 			ldap_memvfree((void**)attrs);
565 			} break;
566 		default:
567 			abort();
568 			break;
569 		}
570 		break;
571 	default:
572 		abort();
573 	}
574 
575 	return rc;
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 constraint_uri_cb( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
580 {
581 	if(rs->sr_type == REP_SEARCH) {
582 		int *foundp = op->o_callback->sc_private;
583 
584 		*foundp = 1;
585 
586 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> constraint_uri_cb <%s>\n",
587 			rs->sr_entry ? rs->sr_entry->e_name.bv_val : "UNKNOWN_DN", 0, 0);
588 	}
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 constraint_violation( constraint *c, struct berval *bv, Operation *op )
594 {
595 	if ((!c) || (!bv)) return LDAP_SUCCESS;
596 
597 	switch (c->type) {
598 		case CONSTRAINT_SIZE:
599 			if (bv->bv_len > c->size)
600 				return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION; /* size violation */
601 			break;
602 		case CONSTRAINT_REGEX:
603 			if (regexec(c->re, bv->bv_val, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
604 				return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION; /* regular expression violation */
605 			break;
606 		case CONSTRAINT_URI: {
607 			Operation nop = *op;
608 			slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) op->o_bd->bd_info;
609 			slap_callback cb = { 0 };
610 			int i;
611 			int found = 0;
612 			int rc;
613 			size_t len;
614 			struct berval filterstr;
615 			char *ptr;
616 
617 			cb.sc_response = constraint_uri_cb;
618 			cb.sc_private = &found;
619 
620 			nop.o_protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
621 			nop.o_tag = LDAP_REQ_SEARCH;
622 			nop.o_time = slap_get_time();
623 			if (c->lud->lud_dn) {
624 				struct berval dn;
625 
626 				ber_str2bv(c->lud->lud_dn, 0, 0, &dn);
627 				nop.o_req_dn = dn;
628 				nop.o_req_ndn = dn;
629 				nop.o_bd = select_backend(&nop.o_req_ndn, 1 );
630 				if (!nop.o_bd) {
631 					return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT; /* unexpected error */
632 				}
633 				if (!nop.o_bd->be_search) {
634 					return LDAP_OTHER; /* unexpected error */
635 				}
636 			} else {
637 				nop.o_req_dn = nop.o_bd->be_nsuffix[0];
638 				nop.o_req_ndn = nop.o_bd->be_nsuffix[0];
639 				nop.o_bd = on->on_info->oi_origdb;
640 			}
641 			nop.o_do_not_cache = 1;
642 			nop.o_callback = &cb;
643 
644 			nop.ors_scope = c->lud->lud_scope;
645 			nop.ors_deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
646 			nop.ors_slimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
647 			nop.ors_tlimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
648 			nop.ors_limit = NULL;
649 
650 			nop.ors_attrsonly = 0;
651 			nop.ors_attrs = slap_anlist_no_attrs;
652 
653 			len = STRLENOF("(&(") +
654 				  c->filter.bv_len +
655 				  STRLENOF(")(|");
656 
657 			for (i = 0; c->attrs[i]; i++) {
658 				len += STRLENOF("(") +
659 					   c->attrs[i]->ad_cname.bv_len +
660 					   STRLENOF("=") +
661 					   bv->bv_len +
662 					   STRLENOF(")");
663 			}
664 
665 			len += STRLENOF("))");
666 			filterstr.bv_len = len;
667 			filterstr.bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc(len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx);
668 
669 			ptr = filterstr.bv_val +
670 				snprintf(filterstr.bv_val, len, "(&(%s)(|", c->lud->lud_filter);
671 			for (i = 0; c->attrs[i]; i++) {
672 				*ptr++ = '(';
673 				ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, c->attrs[i]->ad_cname.bv_val );
674 				*ptr++ = '=';
675 				ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, bv->bv_val );
676 				*ptr++ = ')';
677 			}
678 			*ptr++ = ')';
679 			*ptr++ = ')';
680 			*ptr++ = '\0';
681 
682 			nop.ors_filterstr = filterstr;
683 			nop.ors_filter = str2filter_x(&nop, filterstr.bv_val);
684 			if ( nop.ors_filter == NULL ) {
685 				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
686 					"%s constraint_violation uri filter=\"%s\" invalid\n",
687 					op->o_log_prefix, filterstr.bv_val, 0 );
688 				rc = LDAP_OTHER;
689 
690 			} else {
691 				SlapReply nrs = { REP_RESULT };
692 
693 				Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
694 					"==> constraint_violation uri filter = %s\n",
695 					filterstr.bv_val, 0, 0);
696 
697 				rc = nop.o_bd->be_search( &nop, &nrs );
698 
699 				Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
700 					"==> constraint_violation uri rc = %d, found = %d\n",
701 					rc, found, 0);
702 			}
703 			op->o_tmpfree(filterstr.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx);
704 
705 			if ((rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) && (rc != LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT)) {
706 				return rc; /* unexpected error */
707 			}
708 
709 			if (!found)
710 				return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION; /* constraint violation */
711 			break;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
716 }
717 
718 static char *
719 print_message( struct berval *errtext, AttributeDescription *a )
720 {
721 	char *ret;
722 	int sz;
723 
724 	sz = errtext->bv_len + sizeof(" on ") + a->ad_cname.bv_len;
725 	ret = ch_malloc(sz);
726 	snprintf( ret, sz, "%s on %s", errtext->bv_val, a->ad_cname.bv_val );
727 	return ret;
728 }
729 
730 static unsigned
731 constraint_count_attr(Entry *e, AttributeDescription *ad)
732 {
733 	struct Attribute *a;
734 
735 	if ((a = attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad)) != NULL)
736 		return a->a_numvals;
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 constraint_check_restrict( Operation *op, constraint *c, Entry *e )
742 {
743 	assert( c->restrict_lud != NULL );
744 
745 	if ( c->restrict_lud->lud_dn != NULL ) {
746 		int diff = e->e_nname.bv_len - c->restrict_ndn.bv_len;
747 
748 		if ( diff < 0 ) {
749 			return 0;
750 		}
751 
752 		if ( c->restrict_lud->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
753 			return bvmatch( &e->e_nname, &c->restrict_ndn );
754 		}
755 
756 		if ( !dnIsSuffix( &e->e_nname, &c->restrict_ndn ) ) {
757 			return 0;
758 		}
759 
760 		if ( c->restrict_lud->lud_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ) {
761 			struct berval pdn;
762 
763 			if ( diff == 0 ) {
764 				return 0;
765 			}
766 
767 			dnParent( &e->e_nname, &pdn );
768 
769 			if ( c->restrict_lud->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL
770 				&& pdn.bv_len != c->restrict_ndn.bv_len )
771 			{
772 				return 0;
773 			}
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	if ( c->restrict_filter != NULL ) {
778 		int rc;
779 		struct berval save_dn = op->o_dn, save_ndn = op->o_ndn;
780 
781 		op->o_dn = op->o_bd->be_rootdn;
782 		op->o_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
783 		rc = test_filter( op, e, c->restrict_filter );
784 		op->o_dn = save_dn;
785 		op->o_ndn = save_ndn;
786 
787 		if ( rc != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
788 			return 0;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	return 1;
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 constraint_add( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
797 {
798 	slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) op->o_bd->bd_info;
799 	Attribute *a;
800 	constraint *c = on->on_bi.bi_private, *cp;
801 	BerVarray b = NULL;
802 	int i;
803 	struct berval rsv = BER_BVC("add breaks constraint");
804 	int rc = 0;
805 	char *msg = NULL;
806 
807 	if (get_relax(op) || SLAPD_SYNC_IS_SYNCCONN( op->o_connid )) {
808 		return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
809 	}
810 
811 	if ((a = op->ora_e->e_attrs) == NULL) {
812 		op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)(on->on_info);
813 		send_ldap_error(op, rs, LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX,
814 			"constraint_add: no attrs");
815 		return(rs->sr_err);
816 	}
817 
818 	for(; a; a = a->a_next ) {
819 		/* we don't constrain operational attributes */
820 		if (is_at_operational(a->a_desc->ad_type)) continue;
821 
822 		for(cp = c; cp; cp = cp->ap_next) {
823 			int j;
824 			for (j = 0; cp->ap[j]; j++) {
825 				if (cp->ap[j] == a->a_desc) break;
826 			}
827 			if (cp->ap[j] == NULL) continue;
828 			if ((b = a->a_vals) == NULL) continue;
829 
830 			if (cp->restrict_lud != NULL && constraint_check_restrict(op, cp, op->ora_e) == 0) {
831 				continue;
832 			}
833 
834 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
835 				"==> constraint_add, "
836 				"a->a_numvals = %u, cp->count = %lu\n",
837 				a->a_numvals, (unsigned long) cp->count, 0);
838 
839 			switch (cp->type) {
840 				case CONSTRAINT_COUNT:
841 					if (a->a_numvals > cp->count)
842 						rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
843 					break;
844 				case CONSTRAINT_SET:
845 					if (acl_match_set(&cp->val, op, op->ora_e, NULL) == 0)
846 						rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
847 					break;
848 				default:
849 					for ( i = 0; b[i].bv_val; i++ ) {
850 						rc = constraint_violation( cp, &b[i], op );
851 						if ( rc ) {
852 							goto add_violation;
853 						}
854 					}
855 				}
856 			if ( rc )
857 				goto add_violation;
858 
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	/* Default is to just fall through to the normal processing */
863 	return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
864 
865 add_violation:
866 	op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)(on->on_info);
867 	if (rc == LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION ) {
868 		msg = print_message( &rsv, a->a_desc );
869 	}
870 	send_ldap_error(op, rs, rc, msg );
871 	ch_free(msg);
872 	return (rs->sr_err);
873 }
874 
875 
876 static int
877 constraint_check_count_violation( Modifications *m, Entry *target_entry, constraint *cp )
878 {
879 	BerVarray b = NULL;
880 	unsigned ce = 0;
881 	unsigned ca;
882 	int j;
883 
884 	for ( j = 0; cp->ap[j]; j++ ) {
885 		/* Get this attribute count */
886 		if ( target_entry )
887 			ce = constraint_count_attr( target_entry, cp->ap[j] );
888 
889 		for( ; m; m = m->sml_next ) {
890 			if ( cp->ap[j] == m->sml_desc ) {
891 				ca = m->sml_numvals;
892 				switch ( m->sml_op ) {
893 				case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
894 				case SLAP_MOD_SOFTDEL:
895 					if ( !ca || ca > ce ) {
896 						ce = 0;
897 					} else {
898 						/* No need to check for values' validity. Invalid values
899 						 * cause the whole transaction to die anyway. */
900 						ce -= ca;
901 					}
902 					break;
903 
904 				case LDAP_MOD_ADD:
905 				case SLAP_MOD_SOFTADD:
906 					ce += ca;
907 					break;
908 
909 				case LDAP_MOD_REPLACE:
910 					ce = ca;
911 					break;
912 
913 #if 0
914 				/* TODO */
915 				case handle SLAP_MOD_ADD_IF_NOT_PRESENT:
916 #endif
917 
918 				default:
919 					/* impossible! assert? */
920 					return 1;
921 				}
922 
923 				Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
924 					"==> constraint_check_count_violation ce = %u, "
925 					"ca = %u, cp->count = %lu\n",
926 					ce, ca, (unsigned long) cp->count);
927 			}
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	return ( ce > cp->count );
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 constraint_update( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
936 {
937 	slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) op->o_bd->bd_info;
938 	Backend *be = op->o_bd;
939 	constraint *c = on->on_bi.bi_private, *cp;
940 	Entry *target_entry = NULL, *target_entry_copy = NULL;
941 	Modifications *modlist, *m;
942 	BerVarray b = NULL;
943 	int i;
944 	struct berval rsv = BER_BVC("modify breaks constraint");
945 	int rc;
946 	char *msg = NULL;
947 	int is_v;
948 
949 	if (get_relax(op) || SLAPD_SYNC_IS_SYNCCONN( op->o_connid )) {
950 		return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
951 	}
952 
953 	switch ( op->o_tag ) {
954 	case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
955 		modlist = op->orm_modlist;
956 		break;
957 
958 	case LDAP_REQ_MODRDN:
959 		modlist = op->orr_modlist;
960 		break;
961 
962 	default:
963 		/* impossible! assert? */
964 		return LDAP_OTHER;
965 	}
966 
967 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONFIG|LDAP_DEBUG_NONE, "constraint_update()\n", 0,0,0);
968 	if ((m = modlist) == NULL) {
969 		op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)(on->on_info);
970 		send_ldap_error(op, rs, LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX,
971 						"constraint_update() got null modlist");
972 		return(rs->sr_err);
973 	}
974 
975 	op->o_bd = on->on_info->oi_origdb;
976 	rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, &op->o_req_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &target_entry );
977 	op->o_bd = be;
978 
979 	/* let the backend send the error */
980 	if ( target_entry == NULL )
981 		return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
982 
983 	/* Do we need to count attributes? */
984 	for(cp = c; cp; cp = cp->ap_next) {
985 		if (cp->type == CONSTRAINT_COUNT) {
986 			if (cp->restrict_lud && constraint_check_restrict(op, cp, target_entry) == 0) {
987 				continue;
988 			}
989 
990 			is_v = constraint_check_count_violation(m, target_entry, cp);
991 
992 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
993 				"==> constraint_update is_v: %d\n", is_v, 0, 0);
994 
995 			if (is_v) {
996 				rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
997 				goto mod_violation;
998 			}
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1003 	for(;m; m = m->sml_next) {
1004 		unsigned ce = 0;
1005 
1006 		if (is_at_operational( m->sml_desc->ad_type )) continue;
1007 
1008 		if ((( m->sml_op & LDAP_MOD_OP ) != LDAP_MOD_ADD) &&
1009 			(( m->sml_op & LDAP_MOD_OP ) != LDAP_MOD_REPLACE) &&
1010 			(( m->sml_op & LDAP_MOD_OP ) != LDAP_MOD_DELETE))
1011 			continue;
1012 		/* we only care about ADD and REPLACE modifications */
1013 		/* and DELETE are used to track attribute count */
1014 		if ((( b = m->sml_values ) == NULL ) || (b[0].bv_val == NULL))
1015 			continue;
1016 
1017 		for(cp = c; cp; cp = cp->ap_next) {
1018 			int j;
1019 			for (j = 0; cp->ap[j]; j++) {
1020 				if (cp->ap[j] == m->sml_desc) {
1021 					break;
1022 				}
1023 			}
1024 			if (cp->ap[j] == NULL) continue;
1025 
1026 			if (cp->restrict_lud != NULL && constraint_check_restrict(op, cp, target_entry) == 0) {
1027 				continue;
1028 			}
1029 
1030 			/* DELETE are to be ignored beyond this point */
1031 			if (( m->sml_op & LDAP_MOD_OP ) == LDAP_MOD_DELETE)
1032 				continue;
1033 
1034 			for ( i = 0; b[i].bv_val; i++ ) {
1035 				rc = constraint_violation( cp, &b[i], op );
1036 				if ( rc ) {
1037 					goto mod_violation;
1038 				}
1039 			}
1040 
1041 			if (cp->type == CONSTRAINT_SET && target_entry) {
1042 				if (target_entry_copy == NULL) {
1043 					Modifications *ml;
1044 
1045 					target_entry_copy = entry_dup(target_entry);
1046 
1047 					/* if rename, set the new entry's name
1048 					 * (in normalized form only) */
1049 					if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_MODRDN ) {
1050 						struct berval pdn, ndn = BER_BVNULL;
1051 
1052 						if ( op->orr_nnewSup ) {
1053 							pdn = *op->orr_nnewSup;
1054 
1055 						} else {
1056 							dnParent( &target_entry_copy->e_nname, &pdn );
1057 						}
1058 
1059 						build_new_dn( &ndn, &pdn, &op->orr_nnewrdn, NULL );
1060 
1061 						ber_memfree( target_entry_copy->e_nname.bv_val );
1062 						target_entry_copy->e_nname = ndn;
1063 						ber_bvreplace( &target_entry_copy->e_name, &ndn );
1064 					}
1065 
1066 					/* apply modifications, in an attempt
1067 					 * to estimate what the entry would
1068 					 * look like in case all modifications
1069 					 * pass */
1070 					for ( ml = modlist; ml; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
1071 						Modification *mod = &ml->sml_mod;
1072 						const char *text;
1073 						char textbuf[SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN];
1074 						size_t textlen = sizeof(textbuf);
1075 						int err;
1076 
1077 						switch ( mod->sm_op ) {
1078 						case LDAP_MOD_ADD:
1079 							err = modify_add_values( target_entry_copy,
1080 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1081 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1082 							break;
1083 
1084 						case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
1085 							err = modify_delete_values( target_entry_copy,
1086 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1087 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1088 							break;
1089 
1090 						case LDAP_MOD_REPLACE:
1091 							err = modify_replace_values( target_entry_copy,
1092 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1093 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1094 							break;
1095 
1096 						case LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT:
1097 							err = modify_increment_values( target_entry_copy,
1098 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1099 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1100 							break;
1101 
1102 						case SLAP_MOD_SOFTADD:
1103  							mod->sm_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
1104 							err = modify_add_values( target_entry_copy,
1105 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1106 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1107  							mod->sm_op = SLAP_MOD_SOFTADD;
1108  							if ( err == LDAP_TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS ) {
1109  								err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1110  							}
1111 							break;
1112 
1113 						case SLAP_MOD_SOFTDEL:
1114  							mod->sm_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
1115 							err = modify_delete_values( target_entry_copy,
1116 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1117 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1118  							mod->sm_op = SLAP_MOD_SOFTDEL;
1119  							if ( err == LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE ) {
1120  								err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1121  							}
1122 							break;
1123 
1124 						case SLAP_MOD_ADD_IF_NOT_PRESENT:
1125 							if ( attr_find( target_entry_copy->e_attrs, mod->sm_desc ) ) {
1126 								err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1127 								break;
1128 							}
1129  							mod->sm_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
1130 							err = modify_add_values( target_entry_copy,
1131 								mod, get_permissiveModify(op),
1132 								&text, textbuf, textlen );
1133  							mod->sm_op = SLAP_MOD_ADD_IF_NOT_PRESENT;
1134 							break;
1135 
1136 						default:
1137 							err = LDAP_OTHER;
1138 							break;
1139 						}
1140 
1141 						if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1142 							rc = err;
1143 							goto mod_violation;
1144 						}
1145 					}
1146 				}
1147 
1148 				if ( acl_match_set(&cp->val, op, target_entry_copy, NULL) == 0) {
1149 					rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1150 					goto mod_violation;
1151 				}
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (target_entry) {
1157 		op->o_bd = on->on_info->oi_origdb;
1158 		be_entry_release_r(op, target_entry);
1159 		op->o_bd = be;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (target_entry_copy) {
1163 		entry_free(target_entry_copy);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1167 
1168 mod_violation:
1169 	/* violation */
1170 	if (target_entry) {
1171 		op->o_bd = on->on_info->oi_origdb;
1172 		be_entry_release_r(op, target_entry);
1173 		op->o_bd = be;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (target_entry_copy) {
1177 		entry_free(target_entry_copy);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)(on->on_info);
1181 	if ( rc == LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION ) {
1182 		msg = print_message( &rsv, m->sml_desc );
1183 	}
1184 	send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, msg );
1185 	ch_free(msg);
1186 	return (rs->sr_err);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 constraint_destroy(
1191 	BackendDB *be,
1192 	ConfigReply *cr )
1193 {
1194 	slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) be->bd_info;
1195 	constraint *ap, *a2;
1196 
1197 	for ( ap = on->on_bi.bi_private; ap; ap = a2 ) {
1198 		a2 = ap->ap_next;
1199 		constraint_free( ap, 1 );
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static slap_overinst constraint_ovl;
1206 
1207 #if SLAPD_OVER_CONSTRAINT == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
1208 static
1209 #endif
1210 int
1211 constraint_initialize( void ) {
1212 	int rc;
1213 
1214 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_type = "constraint";
1215 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_db_destroy = constraint_destroy;
1216 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_op_add = constraint_add;
1217 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_op_modify = constraint_update;
1218 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_op_modrdn = constraint_update;
1219 
1220 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_private = NULL;
1221 
1222 	constraint_ovl.on_bi.bi_cf_ocs = constraintocs;
1223 	rc = config_register_schema( constraintcfg, constraintocs );
1224 	if (rc) return rc;
1225 
1226 	return overlay_register( &constraint_ovl );
1227 }
1228 
1229 #if SLAPD_OVER_CONSTRAINT == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
1230 int init_module(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1231 	return constraint_initialize();
1232 }
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 #endif /* defined(SLAPD_OVER_CONSTRAINT) */
1236 
1237