xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/servers/slapd/main.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.1.1.7 2018/02/06 01:53:13 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2017 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
18  * All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
21  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
22  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
23  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
24  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
25  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.1.1.7 2018/02/06 01:53:13 christos Exp $");
30 
31 #include "portable.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #include <ac/ctype.h>
36 #include <ac/socket.h>
37 #include <ac/string.h>
38 #include <ac/time.h>
39 #include <ac/unistd.h>
40 #include <ac/wait.h>
41 #include <ac/errno.h>
42 
43 #include "slap.h"
44 #include "lutil.h"
45 #include "ldif.h"
46 
47 #ifdef LDAP_SLAPI
48 #include "slapi/slapi.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
52 static RETSIGTYPE wait4child( int sig );
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
56 #define MAIN_RETURN(x) return
57 static struct sockaddr_in	bind_addr;
58 
59 #define SERVICE_EXIT( e, n )	do { \
60 	if ( is_NT_Service ) { \
61 		lutil_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode				= (e); \
62 		lutil_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode	= (n); \
63 	} \
64 } while ( 0 )
65 
66 #else
67 #define SERVICE_EXIT( e, n )
68 #define MAIN_RETURN(x) return(x)
69 #endif
70 
71 typedef int (MainFunc) LDAP_P(( int argc, char *argv[] ));
72 extern MainFunc slapadd, slapcat, slapdn, slapindex, slappasswd,
73 	slaptest, slapauth, slapacl, slapschema;
74 
75 static struct {
76 	char *name;
77 	MainFunc *func;
78 } tools[] = {
79 	{"slapadd", slapadd},
80 	{"slapcat", slapcat},
81 	{"slapdn", slapdn},
82 	{"slapindex", slapindex},
83 	{"slappasswd", slappasswd},
84 	{"slapschema", slapschema},
85 	{"slaptest", slaptest},
86 	{"slapauth", slapauth},
87 	{"slapacl", slapacl},
88 	/* NOTE: new tools must be added in chronological order,
89 	 * not in alphabetical order, because for backwards
90 	 * compatibility name[4] is used to identify the
91 	 * tools; so name[4]=='a' must refer to "slapadd" and
92 	 * not to "slapauth".  Alphabetical order can be used
93 	 * for tools whose name[4] is not used yet */
94 	{NULL, NULL}
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * when more than one slapd is running on one machine, each one might have
99  * it's own LOCAL for syslogging and must have its own pid/args files
100  */
101 
102 #ifndef HAVE_MKVERSION
103 const char Versionstr[] =
104 	OPENLDAP_PACKAGE " " OPENLDAP_VERSION " Standalone LDAP Server (slapd)";
105 #endif
106 
107 extern OverlayInit slap_oinfo[];
108 extern BackendInfo slap_binfo[];
109 
110 #define	CHECK_NONE	0x00
111 #define	CHECK_CONFIG	0x01
112 #define	CHECK_LOGLEVEL	0x02
113 static int check = CHECK_NONE;
114 static int version = 0;
115 
116 void *slap_tls_ctx;
117 LDAP *slap_tls_ld;
118 
119 static int
120 slapd_opt_slp( const char *val, void *arg )
121 {
122 #ifdef HAVE_SLP
123 	/* NULL is default */
124 	if ( val == NULL || *val == '(' || strcasecmp( val, "on" ) == 0 ) {
125 		slapd_register_slp = 1;
126 		slapd_slp_attrs = (val != NULL && *val == '(') ? val : NULL;
127 
128 	} else if ( strcasecmp( val, "off" ) == 0 ) {
129 		slapd_register_slp = 0;
130 
131 	/* NOTE: add support for URL specification? */
132 
133 	} else {
134 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized value \"%s\" for SLP option\n", val );
135 		return -1;
136 	}
137 
138 	return 0;
139 
140 #else
141 	fputs( "slapd: SLP support is not available\n", stderr );
142 	return 0;
143 #endif
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Option helper structure:
148  *
149  * oh_nam	is left-hand part of <option>[=<value>]
150  * oh_fnc	is handler function
151  * oh_arg	is an optional arg to oh_fnc
152  * oh_usage	is the one-line usage string related to the option,
153  *		which is assumed to start with <option>[=<value>]
154  *
155  * please leave valid options in the structure, and optionally #ifdef
156  * their processing inside the helper, so that reasonable and helpful
157  * error messages can be generated if a disabled option is requested.
158  */
159 struct option_helper {
160 	struct berval	oh_name;
161 	int		(*oh_fnc)(const char *val, void *arg);
162 	void		*oh_arg;
163 	const char	*oh_usage;
164 } option_helpers[] = {
165 	{ BER_BVC("slp"),	slapd_opt_slp,	NULL, "slp[={on|off|(attrs)}] enable/disable SLP using (attrs)" },
166 	{ BER_BVNULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
167 };
168 
169 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
170 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
171 int
172 parse_syslog_user( const char *arg, int *syslogUser )
173 {
174 	static slap_verbmasks syslogUsers[] = {
175 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL0" ), LOG_LOCAL0 },
176 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL1" ), LOG_LOCAL1 },
177 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL2" ), LOG_LOCAL2 },
178 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL3" ), LOG_LOCAL3 },
179 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL4" ), LOG_LOCAL4 },
180 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL5" ), LOG_LOCAL5 },
181 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL6" ), LOG_LOCAL6 },
182 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL7" ), LOG_LOCAL7 },
183 #ifdef LOG_USER
184 		{ BER_BVC( "USER" ), LOG_USER },
185 #endif /* LOG_USER */
186 #ifdef LOG_DAEMON
187 		{ BER_BVC( "DAEMON" ), LOG_DAEMON },
188 #endif /* LOG_DAEMON */
189 		{ BER_BVNULL, 0 }
190 	};
191 	int i = verb_to_mask( arg, syslogUsers );
192 
193 	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &syslogUsers[ i ].word ) ) {
194 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
195 			"unrecognized syslog user \"%s\".\n",
196 			arg, 0, 0 );
197 		return 1;
198 	}
199 
200 	*syslogUser = syslogUsers[ i ].mask;
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 #endif /* LOG_LOCAL4 */
205 
206 int
207 parse_syslog_level( const char *arg, int *levelp )
208 {
209 	static slap_verbmasks	str2syslog_level[] = {
210 		{ BER_BVC( "EMERG" ),	LOG_EMERG },
211 		{ BER_BVC( "ALERT" ),	LOG_ALERT },
212 		{ BER_BVC( "CRIT" ),	LOG_CRIT },
213 		{ BER_BVC( "ERR" ),	LOG_ERR },
214 		{ BER_BVC( "WARNING" ),	LOG_WARNING },
215 		{ BER_BVC( "NOTICE" ),	LOG_NOTICE },
216 		{ BER_BVC( "INFO" ),	LOG_INFO },
217 		{ BER_BVC( "DEBUG" ),	LOG_DEBUG },
218 		{ BER_BVNULL, 0 }
219 	};
220 	int i = verb_to_mask( arg, str2syslog_level );
221 	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &str2syslog_level[ i ].word ) ) {
222 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
223 			"unknown syslog level \"%s\".\n",
224 			arg, 0, 0 );
225 		return 1;
226 	}
227 
228 	*levelp = str2syslog_level[ i ].mask;
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
233 
234 int
235 parse_debug_unknowns( char **unknowns, int *levelp )
236 {
237 	int i, level, rc = 0;
238 
239 	for ( i = 0; unknowns[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
240 		level = 0;
241 		if ( str2loglevel( unknowns[ i ], &level )) {
242 			fprintf( stderr,
243 				"unrecognized log level \"%s\"\n", unknowns[ i ] );
244 			rc = 1;
245 		} else {
246 			*levelp |= level;
247 		}
248 	}
249 	return rc;
250 }
251 
252 int
253 parse_debug_level( const char *arg, int *levelp, char ***unknowns )
254 {
255 	int	level;
256 
257 	if ( arg && arg[ 0 ] != '-' && !isdigit( (unsigned char) arg[ 0 ] ) )
258 	{
259 		int	i;
260 		char	**levels;
261 
262 		levels = ldap_str2charray( arg, "," );
263 
264 		for ( i = 0; levels[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
265 			level = 0;
266 
267 			if ( str2loglevel( levels[ i ], &level ) ) {
268 				/* remember this for later */
269 				ldap_charray_add( unknowns, levels[ i ] );
270 				fprintf( stderr,
271 					"unrecognized log level \"%s\" (deferred)\n",
272 					levels[ i ] );
273 			} else {
274 				*levelp |= level;
275 			}
276 		}
277 
278 		ldap_charray_free( levels );
279 
280 	} else {
281 		int rc;
282 
283 		if ( arg[0] == '-' ) {
284 			rc = lutil_atoix( &level, arg, 0 );
285 		} else {
286 			unsigned ulevel;
287 
288 			rc = lutil_atoux( &ulevel, arg, 0 );
289 			level = (int)ulevel;
290 		}
291 
292 		if ( rc ) {
293 			fprintf( stderr,
294 				"unrecognized log level "
295 				"\"%s\"\n", arg );
296 			return 1;
297 		}
298 
299 		if ( level == 0 ) {
300 			*levelp = 0;
301 
302 		} else {
303 			*levelp |= level;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 usage( char *name )
312 {
313 	fprintf( stderr,
314 		"usage: %s options\n", name );
315 	fprintf( stderr,
316 		"\t-4\t\tIPv4 only\n"
317 		"\t-6\t\tIPv6 only\n"
318 		"\t-T {acl|add|auth|cat|dn|index|passwd|test}\n"
319 		"\t\t\tRun in Tool mode\n"
320 		"\t-c cookie\tSync cookie of consumer\n"
321 		"\t-d level\tDebug level" "\n"
322 		"\t-f filename\tConfiguration file\n"
323 		"\t-F dir\tConfiguration directory\n"
324 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
325 		"\t-g group\tGroup (id or name) to run as\n"
326 #endif
327 		"\t-h URLs\t\tList of URLs to serve\n"
328 #ifdef SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER
329 		"\t-l facility\tSyslog facility (default: LOCAL4)\n"
330 #endif
331 		"\t-n serverName\tService name\n"
332 		"\t-o <opt>[=val] generic means to specify options" );
333 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[0].oh_name ) ) {
334 		int	i;
335 
336 		fprintf( stderr, "; supported options:\n" );
337 		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ); i++) {
338 			fprintf( stderr, "\t\t%s\n", option_helpers[i].oh_usage );
339 		}
340 	} else {
341 		fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
342 	}
343 	fprintf( stderr,
344 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
345 		"\t-r directory\tSandbox directory to chroot to\n"
346 #endif
347 		"\t-s level\tSyslog level\n"
348 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
349 		"\t-u user\t\tUser (id or name) to run as\n"
350 #endif
351 		"\t-V\t\tprint version info (-VV exit afterwards, -VVV print\n"
352 		"\t\t\tinfo about static overlays and backends)\n"
353     );
354 }
355 
356 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
357 void WINAPI ServiceMain( DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv )
358 #else
359 int main( int argc, char **argv )
360 #endif
361 {
362 	int		i, no_detach = 0;
363 	int		rc = 1;
364 	char *urls = NULL;
365 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
366 	char *username = NULL;
367 	char *groupname = NULL;
368 #endif
369 #if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
370 	char *sandbox = NULL;
371 #endif
372 #ifdef SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER
373 	int syslogUser = SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER;
374 #endif
375 
376 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
377 	int pid, waitfds[2];
378 #endif
379 	int g_argc = argc;
380 	char **g_argv = argv;
381 
382 	char *configfile = NULL;
383 	char *configdir = NULL;
384 	char *serverName;
385 	int serverMode = SLAP_SERVER_MODE;
386 
387 	struct sync_cookie *scp = NULL;
388 	struct sync_cookie *scp_entry = NULL;
389 
390 	char **debug_unknowns = NULL;
391 	char **syslog_unknowns = NULL;
392 
393 	char *serverNamePrefix = "";
394 	size_t	l;
395 
396 	int slapd_pid_file_unlink = 0, slapd_args_file_unlink = 0;
397 	int firstopt = 1;
398 
399 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
400 	FILE *leakfile;
401 	if( ( leakfile = fopen( "slapd.leak", "w" )) == NULL ) {
402 		leakfile = stderr;
403 	}
404 #endif
405 
406 	slap_sl_mem_init();
407 
408 	(void) ldap_pvt_thread_initialize();
409 
410 	serverName = lutil_progname( "slapd", argc, argv );
411 
412 	if ( strcmp( serverName, "slapd" ) ) {
413 		for (i=0; tools[i].name; i++) {
414 			if ( !strcmp( serverName, tools[i].name ) ) {
415 				rc = tools[i].func(argc, argv);
416 				MAIN_RETURN(rc);
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
422 	{
423 		int *ip;
424 		char *newConfigFile;
425 		char *newConfigDir;
426 		char *newUrls;
427 		char *regService = NULL;
428 
429 		if ( is_NT_Service ) {
430 			lutil_CommenceStartupProcessing( serverName, slap_sig_shutdown );
431 			if ( strcmp(serverName, SERVICE_NAME) )
432 			    regService = serverName;
433 		}
434 
435 		ip = (int*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "DebugLevel" );
436 		if ( ip != NULL ) {
437 			slap_debug = *ip;
438 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
439 				"new debug level from registry is: %d\n", slap_debug, 0, 0 );
440 		}
441 
442 		newUrls = (char *) lutil_getRegParam(regService, "Urls");
443 		if (newUrls) {
444 		    if (urls)
445 			ch_free(urls);
446 
447 		    urls = ch_strdup(newUrls);
448 		    Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new urls from registry: %s\n",
449 				urls, 0, 0);
450 		}
451 
452 		newConfigFile = (char*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "ConfigFile" );
453 		if ( newConfigFile != NULL ) {
454 			configfile = ch_strdup(newConfigFile);
455 			Debug ( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new config file from registry is: %s\n", configfile, 0, 0 );
456 		}
457 
458 		newConfigDir = (char*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "ConfigDir" );
459 		if ( newConfigDir != NULL ) {
460 			configdir = ch_strdup(newConfigDir);
461 			Debug ( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new config dir from registry is: %s\n", configdir, 0, 0 );
462 		}
463 	}
464 #endif
465 
466 	while ( (i = getopt( argc, argv,
467 			     "c:d:f:F:h:n:o:s:tT:V"
468 #ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
469 				"46"
470 #endif
471 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
472 				"r:"
473 #endif
474 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
475 				"S:"
476 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
477 				"l:"
478 #endif
479 #endif
480 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
481 				"u:g:"
482 #endif
483 			     )) != EOF ) {
484 		switch ( i ) {
485 #ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
486 		case '4':
487 			slap_inet4or6 = AF_INET;
488 			break;
489 		case '6':
490 			slap_inet4or6 = AF_INET6;
491 			break;
492 #endif
493 
494 		case 'h':	/* listen URLs */
495 			if ( urls != NULL ) free( urls );
496 			urls = ch_strdup( optarg );
497 			break;
498 
499 		case 'c':	/* provide sync cookie, override if exist in replica */
500 			scp = (struct sync_cookie *) ch_calloc( 1,
501 										sizeof( struct sync_cookie ));
502 			ber_str2bv( optarg, 0, 1, &scp->octet_str );
503 
504 			/* This only parses out the rid at this point */
505 			slap_parse_sync_cookie( scp, NULL );
506 
507 			if ( scp->rid == -1 ) {
508 				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
509 						"main: invalid cookie \"%s\"\n",
510 						optarg, 0, 0 );
511 				slap_sync_cookie_free( scp, 1 );
512 				goto destroy;
513 			}
514 
515 			LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( scp_entry, &slap_sync_cookie, sc_next ) {
516 				if ( scp->rid == scp_entry->rid ) {
517 					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
518 						    "main: duplicated replica id in cookies\n",
519 							0, 0, 0 );
520 					slap_sync_cookie_free( scp, 1 );
521 					goto destroy;
522 				}
523 			}
524 			LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL( &slap_sync_cookie, scp, sc_next );
525 			break;
526 
527 		case 'd': {	/* set debug level and 'do not detach' flag */
528 			int	level = 0;
529 
530 			if ( strcmp( optarg, "?" ) == 0 ) {
531 				check |= CHECK_LOGLEVEL;
532 				break;
533 			}
534 
535 			no_detach = 1;
536 			if ( parse_debug_level( optarg, &level, &debug_unknowns ) ) {
537 				goto destroy;
538 			}
539 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
540 			slap_debug |= level;
541 #else
542 			if ( level != 0 )
543 				fputs( "must compile with LDAP_DEBUG for debugging\n",
544 				       stderr );
545 #endif
546 			} break;
547 
548 		case 'f':	/* read config file */
549 			configfile = ch_strdup( optarg );
550 			break;
551 
552 		case 'F':	/* use config dir */
553 			configdir = ch_strdup( optarg );
554 			break;
555 
556 		case 'o': {
557 			char		*val = strchr( optarg, '=' );
558 			struct berval	opt;
559 
560 			opt.bv_val = optarg;
561 
562 			if ( val ) {
563 				opt.bv_len = ( val - optarg );
564 				val++;
565 
566 			} else {
567 				opt.bv_len = strlen( optarg );
568 			}
569 
570 			for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ); i++ ) {
571 				if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp( &option_helpers[i].oh_name, &opt ) == 0 ) {
572 					assert( option_helpers[i].oh_fnc != NULL );
573 					if ( (*option_helpers[i].oh_fnc)( val, option_helpers[i].oh_arg ) == -1 ) {
574 						/* we assume the option parsing helper
575 						 * issues appropriate and self-explanatory
576 						 * error messages... */
577 						goto stop;
578 					}
579 					break;
580 				}
581 			}
582 
583 			if ( BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ) ) {
584 				goto unhandled_option;
585 			}
586 			break;
587 		}
588 
589 		case 's':	/* set syslog level */
590 			if ( strcmp( optarg, "?" ) == 0 ) {
591 				check |= CHECK_LOGLEVEL;
592 				break;
593 			}
594 
595 			if ( parse_debug_level( optarg, &ldap_syslog, &syslog_unknowns ) ) {
596 				goto destroy;
597 			}
598 			break;
599 
600 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
601 		case 'S':
602 			if ( parse_syslog_level( optarg, &ldap_syslog_level ) ) {
603 				goto destroy;
604 			}
605 			break;
606 
607 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
608 		case 'l':	/* set syslog local user */
609 			if ( parse_syslog_user( optarg, &syslogUser ) ) {
610 				goto destroy;
611 			}
612 			break;
613 #endif
614 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
615 
616 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
617 		case 'r':
618 			if( sandbox ) free(sandbox);
619 			sandbox = ch_strdup( optarg );
620 			break;
621 #endif
622 
623 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
624 		case 'u':	/* user name */
625 			if( username ) free(username);
626 			username = ch_strdup( optarg );
627 			break;
628 
629 		case 'g':	/* group name */
630 			if( groupname ) free(groupname);
631 			groupname = ch_strdup( optarg );
632 			break;
633 #endif /* SETUID && GETUID */
634 
635 		case 'n':  /* NT service name */
636 			serverName = ch_strdup( optarg );
637 			break;
638 
639 		case 't':
640 			/* deprecated; use slaptest instead */
641 			fprintf( stderr, "option -t deprecated; "
642 				"use slaptest command instead\n" );
643 			check |= CHECK_CONFIG;
644 			break;
645 
646 		case 'V':
647 			version++;
648 			break;
649 
650 		case 'T':
651 			if ( firstopt == 0 ) {
652 				fprintf( stderr, "warning: \"-T %s\" "
653 					"should be the first option.\n",
654 					optarg );
655 			}
656 
657 			/* try full option string first */
658 			for ( i = 0; tools[i].name; i++ ) {
659 				if ( strcmp( optarg, &tools[i].name[4] ) == 0 ) {
660 					rc = tools[i].func( argc, argv );
661 					MAIN_RETURN( rc );
662 				}
663 			}
664 
665 			/* try bits of option string (backward compatibility for single char) */
666 			l = strlen( optarg );
667 			for ( i = 0; tools[i].name; i++ ) {
668 				if ( strncmp( optarg, &tools[i].name[4], l ) == 0 ) {
669 					rc = tools[i].func( argc, argv );
670 					MAIN_RETURN( rc );
671 				}
672 			}
673 
674 			/* issue error */
675 			serverName = optarg;
676 			serverNamePrefix = "slap";
677 			fprintf( stderr, "program name \"%s%s\" unrecognized; "
678 					"aborting...\n", serverNamePrefix, serverName );
679 			/* FALLTHRU */
680 		default:
681 unhandled_option:;
682 			usage( argv[0] );
683 			rc = 1;
684 			SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 15 );
685 			goto stop;
686 		}
687 
688 		if ( firstopt ) {
689 			firstopt = 0;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	if ( optind != argc )
694 		goto unhandled_option;
695 
696 	ber_set_option(NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug);
697 	ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug);
698 	ldif_debug = slap_debug;
699 
700 	if ( version ) {
701 		fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", Versionstr );
702 		if ( version > 2 ) {
703 			if ( slap_oinfo[0].ov_type ) {
704 				fprintf( stderr, "Included static overlays:\n");
705 				for ( i= 0 ; slap_oinfo[i].ov_type; i++ ) {
706 					fprintf( stderr, "    %s\n", slap_oinfo[i].ov_type );
707 				}
708 			}
709 			if ( slap_binfo[0].bi_type ) {
710 				fprintf( stderr, "Included static backends:\n");
711 				for ( i= 0 ; slap_binfo[i].bi_type; i++ ) {
712 					fprintf( stderr, "    %s\n", slap_binfo[i].bi_type );
713 				}
714 			}
715 		}
716 
717 		if ( version > 1 ) goto stop;
718 	}
719 
720 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
721 	{
722 		char *logName;
723 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
724 		logName = ch_strdup( serverName );
725 		__atoe( logName );
726 #else
727 		logName = serverName;
728 #endif
729 
730 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
731 		openlog( logName, OPENLOG_OPTIONS, syslogUser );
732 #elif defined LOG_DEBUG
733 		openlog( logName, OPENLOG_OPTIONS );
734 #endif
735 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
736 		free( logName );
737 #endif
738 	}
739 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
740 
741 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s", Versionstr, 0, 0 );
742 
743 	global_host = ldap_pvt_get_fqdn( NULL );
744 	ber_str2bv( global_host, 0, 0, &global_host_bv );
745 
746 	if( check == CHECK_NONE && slapd_daemon_init( urls ) != 0 ) {
747 		rc = 1;
748 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 16 );
749 		goto stop;
750 	}
751 
752 #if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
753 	if ( sandbox ) {
754 		if ( chdir( sandbox ) ) {
755 			perror("chdir");
756 			rc = 1;
757 			goto stop;
758 		}
759 		if ( chroot( sandbox ) ) {
760 			perror("chroot");
761 			rc = 1;
762 			goto stop;
763 		}
764 		if ( chdir( "/" ) ) {
765 			perror("chdir");
766 			rc = 1;
767 			goto stop;
768 		}
769 	}
770 #endif
771 
772 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
773 	if ( username != NULL || groupname != NULL ) {
774 		slap_init_user( username, groupname );
775 	}
776 #endif
777 
778 	extops_init();
779 	lutil_passwd_init();
780 
781 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
782 	rc = ldap_create( &slap_tls_ld );
783 	if ( rc ) {
784 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
785 		goto destroy;
786 	}
787 	/* Library defaults to full certificate checking. This is correct when
788 	 * a client is verifying a server because all servers should have a
789 	 * valid cert. But few clients have valid certs, so we want our default
790 	 * to be no checking. The config file can override this as usual.
791 	 */
792 	rc = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER;
793 	(void) ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, &rc );
794 #endif
795 
796 	rc = slap_init( serverMode, serverName );
797 	if ( rc ) {
798 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 18 );
799 		goto destroy;
800 	}
801 
802 	if ( read_config( configfile, configdir ) != 0 ) {
803 		rc = 1;
804 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 19 );
805 
806 		if ( check & CHECK_CONFIG ) {
807 			fprintf( stderr, "config check failed\n" );
808 		}
809 
810 		goto destroy;
811 	}
812 
813 	if ( debug_unknowns ) {
814 		rc = parse_debug_unknowns( debug_unknowns, &slap_debug );
815 		ldap_charray_free( debug_unknowns );
816 		debug_unknowns = NULL;
817 		if ( rc )
818 			goto destroy;
819 	}
820 	if ( syslog_unknowns ) {
821 		rc = parse_debug_unknowns( syslog_unknowns, &ldap_syslog );
822 		ldap_charray_free( syslog_unknowns );
823 		syslog_unknowns = NULL;
824 		if ( rc )
825 			goto destroy;
826 	}
827 
828 	if ( check & CHECK_LOGLEVEL ) {
829 		rc = 0;
830 		goto destroy;
831 	}
832 
833 	if ( check & CHECK_CONFIG ) {
834 		fprintf( stderr, "config check succeeded\n" );
835 
836 		check &= ~CHECK_CONFIG;
837 		if ( check == CHECK_NONE ) {
838 			rc = 0;
839 			goto destroy;
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	if ( glue_sub_attach( 0 ) != 0 ) {
844 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
845 		    "subordinate config error\n",
846 		    0, 0, 0 );
847 
848 		goto destroy;
849 	}
850 
851 	if ( slap_schema_check( ) != 0 ) {
852 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
853 		    "schema prep error\n",
854 		    0, 0, 0 );
855 
856 		goto destroy;
857 	}
858 
859 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
860 	rc = ldap_pvt_tls_init();
861 	if( rc != 0) {
862 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
863 		    "main: TLS init failed: %d\n",
864 		    rc, 0, 0 );
865 		rc = 1;
866 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
867 		goto destroy;
868 	}
869 
870 	{
871 		int opt = 1;
872 
873 		/* Force new ctx to be created */
874 		rc = ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX, &opt );
875 		if( rc == 0 ) {
876 			/* The ctx's refcount is bumped up here */
877 			ldap_pvt_tls_get_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CTX, &slap_tls_ctx );
878 			load_extop( &slap_EXOP_START_TLS, 0, starttls_extop );
879 		} else if ( rc != LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED ) {
880 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
881 			    "main: TLS init def ctx failed: %d\n",
882 			    rc, 0, 0 );
883 			rc = 1;
884 			SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
885 			goto destroy;
886 		}
887 	}
888 #endif
889 
890 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
891 	if( sasl_host == NULL ) {
892 		sasl_host = ch_strdup( global_host );
893 	}
894 #endif
895 
896 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGUSR1, slap_sig_wake );
897 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGUSR2, slap_sig_shutdown );
898 
899 #ifdef SIGPIPE
900 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
901 #endif
902 #ifdef SIGHUP
903 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGHUP, slap_sig_shutdown );
904 #endif
905 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGINT, slap_sig_shutdown );
906 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTERM, slap_sig_shutdown );
907 #ifdef SIGTRAP
908 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTRAP, slap_sig_shutdown );
909 #endif
910 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
911 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGCHLD, wait4child );
912 #endif
913 #ifdef SIGBREAK
914 	/* SIGBREAK is generated when Ctrl-Break is pressed. */
915 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGBREAK, slap_sig_shutdown );
916 #endif
917 
918 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
919 	if ( !no_detach ) {
920 		if ( lutil_pair( waitfds ) < 0 ) {
921 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
922 				"main: lutil_pair failed: %d\n",
923 				0, 0, 0 );
924 			rc = 1;
925 			goto destroy;
926 		}
927 		pid = lutil_detach( no_detach, 0 );
928 		if ( pid ) {
929 			char buf[4];
930 			rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
931 			close( waitfds[1] );
932 			if ( read( waitfds[0], buf, 1 ) != 1 )
933 				rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
934 			_exit( rc );
935 		} else {
936 			close( waitfds[0] );
937 		}
938 	}
939 #endif /* HAVE_WINSOCK */
940 
941 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
942 	mal_leaktrace(1);
943 #endif
944 
945 	if ( slapd_pid_file != NULL ) {
946 		FILE *fp = fopen( slapd_pid_file, "w" );
947 
948 		if ( fp == NULL ) {
949 			int save_errno = errno;
950 
951 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "unable to open pid file "
952 				"\"%s\": %d (%s)\n",
953 				slapd_pid_file,
954 				save_errno, strerror( save_errno ) );
955 
956 			free( slapd_pid_file );
957 			slapd_pid_file = NULL;
958 
959 			rc = 1;
960 			goto destroy;
961 		}
962 		fprintf( fp, "%d\n", (int) getpid() );
963 		fclose( fp );
964 		slapd_pid_file_unlink = 1;
965 	}
966 
967 	if ( slapd_args_file != NULL ) {
968 		FILE *fp = fopen( slapd_args_file, "w" );
969 
970 		if ( fp == NULL ) {
971 			int save_errno = errno;
972 
973 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "unable to open args file "
974 				"\"%s\": %d (%s)\n",
975 				slapd_args_file,
976 				save_errno, strerror( save_errno ) );
977 
978 			free( slapd_args_file );
979 			slapd_args_file = NULL;
980 
981 			rc = 1;
982 			goto destroy;
983 		}
984 
985 		for ( i = 0; i < g_argc; i++ ) {
986 			fprintf( fp, "%s ", g_argv[i] );
987 		}
988 		fprintf( fp, "\n" );
989 		fclose( fp );
990 		slapd_args_file_unlink = 1;
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * FIXME: moved here from slapd_daemon_task()
995 	 * because back-monitor db_open() needs it
996 	 */
997 	time( &starttime );
998 
999 	connections_init();
1000 
1001 	if ( slap_startup( NULL ) != 0 ) {
1002 		rc = 1;
1003 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 21 );
1004 		goto shutdown;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd starting\n", 0, 0, 0 );
1008 
1009 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
1010 	if ( !no_detach ) {
1011 		write( waitfds[1], "1", 1 );
1012 		close( waitfds[1] );
1013 	}
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 #ifdef HAVE_NT_EVENT_LOG
1017 	if (is_NT_Service)
1018 	lutil_LogStartedEvent( serverName, slap_debug, configfile ?
1019 		configfile : SLAPD_DEFAULT_CONFIGFILE , urls );
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 	rc = slapd_daemon();
1023 
1024 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
1025 	/* Throw away the event that we used during the startup process. */
1026 	if ( is_NT_Service )
1027 		ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy( &started_event );
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 shutdown:
1031 	/* remember an error during shutdown */
1032 	rc |= slap_shutdown( NULL );
1033 
1034 destroy:
1035 	if ( check & CHECK_LOGLEVEL ) {
1036 		(void)loglevel_print( stdout );
1037 	}
1038 	/* remember an error during destroy */
1039 	rc |= slap_destroy();
1040 
1041 	while ( !LDAP_STAILQ_EMPTY( &slap_sync_cookie )) {
1042 		scp = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST( &slap_sync_cookie );
1043 		LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD( &slap_sync_cookie, sc_next );
1044 		ch_free( scp );
1045 	}
1046 
1047 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES
1048 	module_kill();
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 	extops_kill();
1052 
1053 	supported_feature_destroy();
1054 	entry_info_destroy();
1055 
1056 stop:
1057 #ifdef HAVE_NT_EVENT_LOG
1058 	if (is_NT_Service)
1059 	lutil_LogStoppedEvent( serverName );
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd stopped.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
1063 
1064 
1065 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
1066 	lutil_ReportShutdownComplete();
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 #ifdef LOG_DEBUG
1070     closelog();
1071 #endif
1072 	slapd_daemon_destroy();
1073 
1074 	controls_destroy();
1075 
1076 	filter_destroy();
1077 
1078 	schema_destroy();
1079 
1080 	lutil_passwd_destroy();
1081 
1082 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
1083 	if ( slap_tls_ld ) {
1084 		ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( slap_tls_ctx );
1085 		ldap_unbind_ext( slap_tls_ld, NULL, NULL );
1086 	}
1087 	ldap_pvt_tls_destroy();
1088 #endif
1089 
1090 	slap_sasl_regexp_destroy();
1091 
1092 	if ( slapd_pid_file_unlink ) {
1093 		unlink( slapd_pid_file );
1094 	}
1095 	if ( slapd_args_file_unlink ) {
1096 		unlink( slapd_args_file );
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	config_destroy();
1100 
1101 	if ( configfile )
1102 		ch_free( configfile );
1103 	if ( configdir )
1104 		ch_free( configdir );
1105 	if ( urls )
1106 		ch_free( urls );
1107 	if ( global_host )
1108 		ch_free( global_host );
1109 
1110 	/* kludge, get symbols referenced */
1111 	tavl_free( NULL, NULL );
1112 
1113 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
1114 	mal_dumpleaktrace( leakfile );
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 	MAIN_RETURN(rc);
1118 }
1119 
1120 
1121 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
1122 
1123 /*
1124  *  Catch and discard terminated child processes, to avoid zombies.
1125  */
1126 
1127 static RETSIGTYPE
1128 wait4child( int sig )
1129 {
1130     int save_errno = errno;
1131 
1132 #ifdef WNOHANG
1133     do
1134         errno = 0;
1135 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
1136     while ( waitpid( (pid_t)-1, NULL, WNOHANG ) > 0 || errno == EINTR );
1137 #else
1138     while ( wait3( NULL, WNOHANG, NULL ) > 0 || errno == EINTR );
1139 #endif
1140 #else
1141     (void) wait( NULL );
1142 #endif
1143     (void) SIGNAL_REINSTALL( sig, wait4child );
1144     errno = save_errno;
1145 }
1146 
1147 #endif /* LDAP_SIGCHLD */
1148