xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/servers/slapd/back-ldap/monitor.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /* monitor.c - monitor ldap backend */
2 /* $OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/servers/slapd/back-ldap/monitor.c,v 1.2.2.4 2008/02/11 23:26:46 kurt Exp $ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2003-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
7  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by the Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23 
24 #include "portable.h"
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <ac/string.h>
28 #include <ac/unistd.h>
29 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
30 #include <ac/errno.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include "lutil.h"
33 #include "back-ldap.h"
34 
35 #include "config.h"
36 
37 static ObjectClass		*oc_olmLDAPDatabase;
38 
39 static AttributeDescription	*ad_olmDbURIList;
40 
41 /*
42  * NOTE: there's some confusion in monitor OID arc;
43  * by now, let's consider:
44  *
45  * Subsystems monitor attributes	1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.1.55.0
46  * Databases monitor attributes		1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.1.55.0.1
47  * LDAP database monitor attributes	1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.1.55.0.1.2
48  *
49  * Subsystems monitor objectclasses	1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.3.16.0
50  * Databases monitor objectclasses	1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.3.16.0.1
51  * LDAP database monitor objectclasses	1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.3.16.0.1.2
52  */
53 
54 static struct {
55 	char			*name;
56 	char			*oid;
57 }		s_oid[] = {
58 	{ "olmLDAPAttributes",			"olmDatabaseAttributes:2" },
59 	{ "olmLDAPObjectClasses",		"olmDatabaseObjectClasses:2" },
60 
61 	{ NULL }
62 };
63 
64 static struct {
65 	char			*desc;
66 	AttributeDescription	**ad;
67 }		s_at[] = {
68 	{ "( olmLDAPAttributes:1 "
69 		"NAME ( 'olmDbURIList' ) "
70 		"DESC 'List of URIs a proxy is serving; can be modified run-time' "
71 		"SUP managedInfo )",
72 		&ad_olmDbURIList },
73 
74 	{ NULL }
75 };
76 
77 static struct {
78 	char		*desc;
79 	ObjectClass	**oc;
80 }		s_oc[] = {
81 	/* augments an existing object, so it must be AUXILIARY
82 	 * FIXME: derive from some ABSTRACT "monitoredEntity"? */
83 	{ "( olmLDAPObjectClasses:1 "
84 		"NAME ( 'olmLDAPDatabase' ) "
85 		"SUP top AUXILIARY "
86 		"MAY ( "
87 			"olmDbURIList "
88 			") )",
89 		&oc_olmLDAPDatabase },
90 
91 	{ NULL }
92 };
93 
94 static int
95 ldap_back_monitor_info_destroy( ldapinfo_t * li )
96 {
97 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn ) )
98 		ch_free( li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn.bv_val );
99 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_nrdn ) )
100 		ch_free( li->li_monitor_info.lmi_nrdn.bv_val );
101 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_filter ) )
102 		ch_free( li->li_monitor_info.lmi_filter.bv_val );
103 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_more_filter ) )
104 		ch_free( li->li_monitor_info.lmi_more_filter.bv_val );
105 
106 	memset( &li->li_monitor_info, 0, sizeof( li->li_monitor_info ) );
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 ldap_back_monitor_update(
113 	Operation	*op,
114 	SlapReply	*rs,
115 	Entry		*e,
116 	void		*priv )
117 {
118 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *)priv;
119 
120 	Attribute		*a;
121 
122 	/* update olmDbURIList */
123 	a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_olmDbURIList );
124 	if ( a != NULL ) {
125 		struct berval	bv;
126 
127 		assert( a->a_vals != NULL );
128 		assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[ 0 ] ) );
129 		assert( BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[ 1 ] ) );
130 
131 		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
132 		if ( li->li_uri ) {
133 			ber_str2bv( li->li_uri, 0, 0, &bv );
134 			if ( !bvmatch( &a->a_vals[ 0 ], &bv ) ) {
135 				ber_bvreplace( &a->a_vals[ 0 ], &bv );
136 			}
137 		}
138 		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
139 	}
140 
141 	return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
142 }
143 
144 static int
145 ldap_back_monitor_modify(
146 	Operation	*op,
147 	SlapReply	*rs,
148 	Entry		*e,
149 	void		*priv )
150 {
151 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *) priv;
152 
153 	Attribute		*save_attrs = NULL;
154 	Modifications		*ml,
155 				*ml_olmDbURIList = NULL;
156 	struct berval		ul = BER_BVNULL;
157 	int			got = 0;
158 
159 	for ( ml = op->orm_modlist; ml; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
160 		if ( ml->sml_desc == ad_olmDbURIList ) {
161 			if ( ml_olmDbURIList != NULL ) {
162 				rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
163 				rs->sr_text = "conflicting modifications";
164 				goto done;
165 			}
166 
167 			if ( ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_REPLACE ) {
168 				rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
169 				rs->sr_text = "modification not allowed";
170 				goto done;
171 			}
172 
173 			ml_olmDbURIList = ml;
174 			got++;
175 			continue;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	if ( got == 0 ) {
180 		return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
181 	}
182 
183 	save_attrs = attrs_dup( e->e_attrs );
184 
185 	if ( ml_olmDbURIList != NULL ) {
186 		Attribute	*a = NULL;
187 		LDAPURLDesc	*ludlist = NULL;
188 		int		rc;
189 
190 		ml = ml_olmDbURIList;
191 		assert( ml->sml_nvalues != NULL );
192 
193 		if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_nvalues[ 0 ] ) ) {
194 			rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
195 			rs->sr_text = "no value provided";
196 			goto done;
197 		}
198 
199 		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_nvalues[ 1 ] ) ) {
200 			rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
201 			rs->sr_text = "multiple values provided";
202 			goto done;
203 		}
204 
205 		rc = ldap_url_parselist_ext( &ludlist,
206 			ml->sml_nvalues[ 0 ].bv_val, NULL,
207 			LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST
208 				| LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT );
209 		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
210 			rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
211 			rs->sr_text = "unable to parse URI list";
212 			goto done;
213 		}
214 
215 		ul.bv_val = ldap_url_list2urls( ludlist );
216 		ldap_free_urllist( ludlist );
217 		if ( ul.bv_val == NULL ) {
218 			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
219 			goto done;
220 		}
221 		ul.bv_len = strlen( ul.bv_val );
222 
223 		a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_olmDbURIList );
224 		if ( a != NULL ) {
225 			if ( a->a_nvals == a->a_vals ) {
226 				a->a_nvals = ch_calloc( sizeof( struct berval ), 2 );
227 			}
228 
229 			ber_bvreplace( &a->a_vals[ 0 ], &ul );
230 			ber_bvreplace( &a->a_nvals[ 0 ], &ul );
231 
232 		} else {
233 			attr_merge_normalize_one( e, ad_olmDbURIList, &ul, NULL );
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	/* apply changes */
238 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ul ) ) {
239 		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
240 		if ( li->li_uri ) {
241 			ch_free( li->li_uri );
242 		}
243 		li->li_uri = ul.bv_val;
244 		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
245 
246 		BER_BVZERO( &ul );
247 	}
248 
249 done:;
250 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ul ) ) {
251 		ldap_memfree( ul.bv_val );
252 	}
253 
254 	if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
255 		attrs_free( save_attrs );
256 		return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
257 	}
258 
259 	attrs_free( e->e_attrs );
260 	e->e_attrs = save_attrs;
261 
262 	return rs->sr_err;
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 ldap_back_monitor_free(
267 	Entry		*e,
268 	void		**priv )
269 {
270 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *)(*priv);
271 
272 	*priv = NULL;
273 
274 	if ( !slapd_shutdown && !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn ) ) {
275 		ldap_back_monitor_info_destroy( li );
276 	}
277 
278 	return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
279 }
280 
281 static int
282 ldap_back_monitor_conn_create(
283 	Operation	*op,
284 	SlapReply	*rs,
285 	struct berval	*ndn,
286 	Entry 		*e_parent,
287 	Entry		**ep )
288 {
289 	monitor_entry_t		*mp_parent;
290 	ldap_monitor_info_t	*lmi;
291 	ldapinfo_t		*li;
292 
293 	assert( e_parent->e_private != NULL );
294 
295 	mp_parent = e_parent->e_private;
296 	lmi = (ldap_monitor_info_t *)mp_parent->mp_info;
297 	li = lmi->lmi_li;
298 
299 	/* do the hard work! */
300 
301 	return 1;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * call from within ldap_back_initialize()
306  */
307 static int
308 ldap_back_monitor_initialize( void )
309 {
310 	int		i, code;
311 	ConfigArgs c;
312 	char	*argv[ 3 ];
313 
314 	static int	ldap_back_monitor_initialized = 0;
315 
316 	/* register schema here; if compiled as dynamic object,
317 	 * must be loaded __after__ back_monitor.la */
318 
319 	if ( ldap_back_monitor_initialized++ ) {
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 
323 	if ( backend_info( "monitor" ) == NULL ) {
324 		return -1;
325 	}
326 
327 	argv[ 0 ] = "back-ldap monitor";
328 	c.argv = argv;
329 	c.argc = 3;
330 	c.fname = argv[0];
331 	for ( i = 0; s_oid[ i ].name; i++ ) {
332 
333 		argv[ 1 ] = s_oid[ i ].name;
334 		argv[ 2 ] = s_oid[ i ].oid;
335 
336 		if ( parse_oidm( &c, 0, NULL ) != 0 ) {
337 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
338 				"ldap_back_monitor_initialize: unable to add "
339 				"objectIdentifier \"%s=%s\"\n",
340 				s_oid[ i ].name, s_oid[ i ].oid, 0 );
341 			return 1;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	for ( i = 0; s_at[ i ].desc != NULL; i++ ) {
346 		code = register_at( s_at[ i ].desc, s_at[ i ].ad, 1 );
347 		if ( code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
348 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
349 				"ldap_back_monitor_initialize: register_at failed\n",
350 				0, 0, 0 );
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	for ( i = 0; s_oc[ i ].desc != NULL; i++ ) {
355 		code = register_oc( s_oc[ i ].desc, s_oc[ i ].oc, 1 );
356 		if ( code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
357 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
358 				"ldap_back_monitor_initialize: register_oc failed\n",
359 				0, 0, 0 );
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * call from within ldap_back_db_init()
368  */
369 int
370 ldap_back_monitor_db_init( BackendDB *be )
371 {
372 	int	rc;
373 
374 	rc = ldap_back_monitor_initialize();
375 	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
376 		return rc;
377 	}
378 
379 #if 0	/* uncomment to turn monitoring on by default */
380 	SLAP_DBFLAGS( be ) |= SLAP_DBFLAG_MONITORING;
381 #endif
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * call from within ldap_back_db_open()
388  */
389 int
390 ldap_back_monitor_db_open( BackendDB *be )
391 {
392 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *) be->be_private;
393 	char			buf[ BACKMONITOR_BUFSIZE ];
394 	Entry			*e = NULL;
395 	monitor_callback_t	*cb = NULL;
396 	struct berval		suffix, *filter, *base;
397 	char			*ptr;
398 	time_t			now;
399 	char			timebuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_GENTIME_BUFSIZE ];
400 	struct berval 		timestamp;
401 	int			rc = 0;
402 	BackendInfo		*mi;
403 	monitor_extra_t		*mbe;
404 
405 	if ( !SLAP_DBMONITORING( be ) ) {
406 		return 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* check if monitor is configured and usable */
410 	mi = backend_info( "monitor" );
411 	if ( !mi || !mi->bi_extra ) {
412 		SLAP_DBFLAGS( be ) ^= SLAP_DBFLAG_MONITORING;
413 		return 0;
414  	}
415  	mbe = mi->bi_extra;
416 
417 	/* don't bother if monitor is not configured */
418 	if ( !mbe->is_configured() ) {
419 		static int warning = 0;
420 
421 		if ( warning++ == 0 ) {
422 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "ldap_back_monitor_db_open: "
423 				"monitoring disabled; "
424 				"configure monitor database to enable\n",
425 				0, 0, 0 );
426 		}
427 
428 		return 0;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* set up the fake subsystem that is used to create
432 	 * the volatile connection entries */
433 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_mss.mss_name = "back-ldap";
434 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_mss.mss_flags = MONITOR_F_VOLATILE_CH;
435 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_mss.mss_create = ldap_back_monitor_conn_create;
436 
437 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_li = li;
438 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE;
439 	base = &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_base;
440 	BER_BVSTR( base, "cn=databases,cn=monitor" );
441 	filter = &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_filter;
442 	BER_BVZERO( filter );
443 
444 	suffix.bv_len = ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value_len( &be->be_nsuffix[ 0 ] );
445 	if ( suffix.bv_len == be->be_nsuffix[ 0 ].bv_len ) {
446 		suffix = be->be_nsuffix[ 0 ];
447 
448 	} else {
449 		ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value( &be->be_nsuffix[ 0 ], &suffix );
450 	}
451 
452 	filter->bv_len = STRLENOF( "(&" )
453 		+ li->li_monitor_info.lmi_more_filter.bv_len
454 		+ STRLENOF( "(monitoredInfo=" )
455 		+ strlen( be->bd_info->bi_type )
456 		+ STRLENOF( ")(!(monitorOverlay=" )
457 		+ strlen( be->bd_info->bi_type )
458 		+ STRLENOF( "))(namingContexts:distinguishedNameMatch:=" )
459 		+ suffix.bv_len + STRLENOF( "))" );
460 	ptr = filter->bv_val = ch_malloc( filter->bv_len + 1 );
461 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "(&" );
462 	ptr = lutil_strncopy( ptr, li->li_monitor_info.lmi_more_filter.bv_val,
463 		li->li_monitor_info.lmi_more_filter.bv_len );
464 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "(monitoredInfo=" );
465 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, be->bd_info->bi_type );
466 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, ")(!(monitorOverlay=" );
467 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, be->bd_info->bi_type );
468 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "))(namingContexts:distinguishedNameMatch:=" );
469 	ptr = lutil_strncopy( ptr, suffix.bv_val, suffix.bv_len );
470 	ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, "))" );
471 	ptr[ 0 ] = '\0';
472 	assert( filter->bv_len == ptr - filter->bv_val );
473 
474 	if ( suffix.bv_val != be->be_nsuffix[ 0 ].bv_val ) {
475 		ch_free( suffix.bv_val );
476 	}
477 
478 	now = slap_get_time();
479 	timestamp.bv_val = timebuf;
480 	timestamp.bv_len = sizeof( timebuf );
481 	slap_timestamp( &now, &timestamp );
482 
483 	/* caller (e.g. an overlay based on back-ldap) may want to use
484 	 * a different RDN... */
485 	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn ) ) {
486 		ber_str2bv( "cn=Connections", 0, 1, &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn );
487 	}
488 
489 	ptr = ber_bvchr( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn, '=' );
490 	assert( ptr != NULL );
491 	ptr[ 0 ] = '\0';
492 	ptr++;
493 
494 	snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
495 		"dn: %s=%s\n"
496 		"objectClass: monitorContainer\n"
497 		"%s: %s\n"
498 		"creatorsName: %s\n"
499 		"createTimestamp: %s\n"
500 		"modifiersName: %s\n"
501 		"modifyTimestamp: %s\n",
502 		li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn.bv_val,
503 			ptr,
504 		li->li_monitor_info.lmi_rdn.bv_val,
505 			ptr,
506 		BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_rootdn ) ? SLAPD_ANONYMOUS : be->be_rootdn.bv_val,
507 		timestamp.bv_val,
508 		BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_rootdn ) ? SLAPD_ANONYMOUS : be->be_rootdn.bv_val,
509 		timestamp.bv_val );
510 	e = str2entry( buf );
511 	if ( e == NULL ) {
512 		rc = -1;
513 		goto cleanup;
514 	}
515 
516 	ptr[ -1 ] = '=';
517 
518 	/* add labeledURI and special, modifiable URI value */
519 	if ( li->li_uri != NULL ) {
520 		struct berval	bv;
521 		LDAPURLDesc	*ludlist = NULL;
522 		int		rc;
523 
524 		rc = ldap_url_parselist_ext( &ludlist,
525 			li->li_uri, NULL,
526 			LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST
527 				| LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT );
528 		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
529 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
530 				"ldap_back_monitor_db_open: "
531 				"unable to parse URI list (ignored)\n",
532 				0, 0, 0 );
533 		} else {
534 			for ( ; ludlist != NULL; ) {
535 				LDAPURLDesc	*next = ludlist->lud_next;
536 
537 				bv.bv_val = ldap_url_desc2str( ludlist );
538 				assert( bv.bv_val != NULL );
539 				ldap_free_urldesc( ludlist );
540 				bv.bv_len = strlen( bv.bv_val );
541 				attr_merge_normalize_one( e, slap_schema.si_ad_labeledURI,
542 					&bv, NULL );
543 				ch_free( bv.bv_val );
544 
545 				ludlist = next;
546 			}
547 		}
548 
549 		ber_str2bv( li->li_uri, 0, 0, &bv );
550 		attr_merge_normalize_one( e, ad_olmDbURIList,
551 			&bv, NULL );
552 	}
553 
554 	ber_dupbv( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_nrdn, &e->e_nname );
555 
556 	cb = ch_calloc( sizeof( monitor_callback_t ), 1 );
557 	cb->mc_update = ldap_back_monitor_update;
558 	cb->mc_modify = ldap_back_monitor_modify;
559 	cb->mc_free = ldap_back_monitor_free;
560 	cb->mc_private = (void *)li;
561 
562 	rc = mbe->register_entry_parent( e, cb,
563 		(monitor_subsys_t *)&li->li_monitor_info,
564 		MONITOR_F_VOLATILE_CH,
565 		base, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE, filter );
566 
567 cleanup:;
568 	if ( rc != 0 ) {
569 		if ( cb != NULL ) {
570 			ch_free( cb );
571 			cb = NULL;
572 		}
573 
574 		if ( e != NULL ) {
575 			entry_free( e );
576 			e = NULL;
577 		}
578 
579 		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( filter ) ) {
580 			ch_free( filter->bv_val );
581 			BER_BVZERO( filter );
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	/* store for cleanup */
586 	li->li_monitor_info.lmi_cb = (void *)cb;
587 
588 	if ( e != NULL ) {
589 		entry_free( e );
590 	}
591 
592 	return rc;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * call from within ldap_back_db_close()
597  */
598 int
599 ldap_back_monitor_db_close( BackendDB *be )
600 {
601 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *) be->be_private;
602 
603 	if ( li && !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_monitor_info.lmi_filter ) ) {
604 		BackendInfo		*mi;
605 		monitor_extra_t		*mbe;
606 
607 		/* check if monitor is configured and usable */
608 		mi = backend_info( "monitor" );
609 		if ( mi && mi->bi_extra ) {
610  			mbe = mi->bi_extra;
611 
612 			mbe->unregister_entry_parent(
613 				&li->li_monitor_info.lmi_nrdn,
614 				(monitor_callback_t *)li->li_monitor_info.lmi_cb,
615 				&li->li_monitor_info.lmi_base,
616 				li->li_monitor_info.lmi_scope,
617 				&li->li_monitor_info.lmi_filter );
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * call from within ldap_back_db_destroy()
626  */
627 int
628 ldap_back_monitor_db_destroy( BackendDB *be )
629 {
630 	ldapinfo_t		*li = (ldapinfo_t *) be->be_private;
631 
632 	if ( li ) {
633 		(void)ldap_back_monitor_info_destroy( li );
634 	}
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639