xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/libraries/liblutil/utils.c (revision eaac9e3d28859567590b7fef63a96c293f76dbf9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.1.1.3 2010/12/12 15:22:11 adam Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/libraries/liblutil/utils.c,v 1.33.2.29 2010/06/10 17:23:20 quanah Exp */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2010 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "portable.h"
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
22 #include <ac/stdarg.h>
23 #include <ac/string.h>
24 #include <ac/ctype.h>
25 #include <ac/unistd.h>
26 #include <ac/time.h>
27 #include <ac/errno.h>
28 #ifdef HAVE_IO_H
29 #include <io.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef _WIN32
35 #include <windows.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include "lutil.h"
39 #include "ldap_defaults.h"
40 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
41 #include "lber_pvt.h"
42 
43 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
44 int _trans_argv = 1;
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifdef _WIN32
48 /* Some Windows versions accept both forward and backslashes in
49  * directory paths, but we always use backslashes when generating
50  * and parsing...
51  */
52 void lutil_slashpath( char *path )
53 {
54 	char *c, *p;
55 
56 	p = path;
57 	while (( c=strchr( p, '/' ))) {
58 		*c++ = '\\';
59 		p = c;
60 	}
61 }
62 #endif
63 
64 char* lutil_progname( const char* name, int argc, char *argv[] )
65 {
66 	char *progname;
67 
68 	if(argc == 0) {
69 		return (char *)name;
70 	}
71 
72 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
73 	if (_trans_argv) {
74 		int i;
75 		for (i=0; i<argc; i++) __etoa(argv[i]);
76 		_trans_argv = 0;
77 	}
78 #endif
79 	LUTIL_SLASHPATH( argv[0] );
80 	progname = strrchr ( argv[0], *LDAP_DIRSEP );
81 	progname = progname ? &progname[1] : argv[0];
82 #ifdef _WIN32
83 	{
84 		size_t len = strlen( progname );
85 		if ( len > 4 && strcasecmp( &progname[len - 4], ".exe" ) == 0 )
86 			progname[len - 4] = '\0';
87 	}
88 #endif
89 	return progname;
90 }
91 
92 #if 0
93 size_t lutil_gentime( char *s, size_t smax, const struct tm *tm )
94 {
95 	size_t ret;
96 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
97 /* We've been compiling in ASCII so far, but we want EBCDIC now since
98  * strftime only understands EBCDIC input.
99  */
100 #pragma convlit(suspend)
101 #endif
102 	ret = strftime( s, smax, "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ", tm );
103 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
104 #pragma convlit(resume)
105 	__etoa( s );
106 #endif
107 	return ret;
108 }
109 #endif
110 
111 size_t lutil_localtime( char *s, size_t smax, const struct tm *tm, long delta )
112 {
113 	size_t	ret;
114 	char	*p;
115 
116 	if ( smax < 16 ) {	/* YYYYmmddHHMMSSZ */
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
121 /* We've been compiling in ASCII so far, but we want EBCDIC now since
122  * strftime only understands EBCDIC input.
123  */
124 #pragma convlit(suspend)
125 #endif
126 	ret = strftime( s, smax, "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ", tm );
127 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
128 #pragma convlit(resume)
129 	__etoa( s );
130 #endif
131 	if ( delta == 0 || ret == 0 ) {
132 		return ret;
133 	}
134 
135 	if ( smax < 20 ) {	/* YYYYmmddHHMMSS+HHMM */
136 		return 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	p = s + 14;
140 
141 	if ( delta < 0 ) {
142 		p[ 0 ] = '-';
143 		delta = -delta;
144 	} else {
145 		p[ 0 ] = '+';
146 	}
147 	p++;
148 
149 	snprintf( p, smax - 15, "%02ld%02ld", delta / 3600,
150 			( delta % 3600 ) / 60 );
151 
152 	return ret + 4;
153 }
154 
155 int lutil_tm2time( struct lutil_tm *tm, struct lutil_timet *tt )
156 {
157 	static int moffset[12] = {
158 		0, 31, 59, 90, 120,
159 		151, 181, 212, 243,
160 		273, 304, 334 };
161 	int sec;
162 
163 	tt->tt_usec = tm->tm_usec;
164 
165 	/* special case 0000/01/01+00:00:00 is returned as zero */
166 	if ( tm->tm_year == -1900 && tm->tm_mon == 0 && tm->tm_mday == 1 &&
167 		tm->tm_hour == 0 && tm->tm_min == 0 && tm->tm_sec == 0 ) {
168 		tt->tt_sec = 0;
169 		tt->tt_gsec = 0;
170 		return 0;
171 	}
172 
173 	/* tm->tm_year is years since 1900 */
174 	/* calculate days from years since 1970 (epoch) */
175 	tt->tt_sec = tm->tm_year - 70;
176 	tt->tt_sec *= 365L;
177 
178 	/* count leap days in preceding years */
179 	tt->tt_sec += ((tm->tm_year -69) >> 2);
180 
181 	/* calculate days from months */
182 	tt->tt_sec += moffset[tm->tm_mon];
183 
184 	/* add in this year's leap day, if any */
185 	if (((tm->tm_year & 3) == 0) && (tm->tm_mon > 1)) {
186 		tt->tt_sec ++;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* add in days in this month */
190 	tt->tt_sec += (tm->tm_mday - 1);
191 
192 	/* this function can handle a range of about 17408 years... */
193 	/* 86400 seconds in a day, divided by 128 = 675 */
194 	tt->tt_sec *= 675;
195 
196 	/* move high 7 bits into tt_gsec */
197 	tt->tt_gsec = tt->tt_sec >> 25;
198 	tt->tt_sec -= tt->tt_gsec << 25;
199 
200 	/* get hours */
201 	sec = tm->tm_hour;
202 
203 	/* convert to minutes */
204 	sec *= 60L;
205 	sec += tm->tm_min;
206 
207 	/* convert to seconds */
208 	sec *= 60L;
209 	sec += tm->tm_sec;
210 
211 	/* add remaining seconds */
212 	tt->tt_sec <<= 7;
213 	tt->tt_sec += sec;
214 
215 	/* return success */
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 int lutil_parsetime( char *atm, struct lutil_tm *tm )
220 {
221 	while (atm && tm) {
222 		char *ptr = atm;
223 		unsigned i, fracs;
224 
225 		/* Is the stamp reasonably long? */
226 		for (i=0; isdigit((unsigned char) atm[i]); i++);
227 		if (i < sizeof("00000101000000")-1)
228 			break;
229 
230 		/*
231 		 * parse the time into a struct tm
232 		 */
233 		/* 4 digit year to year - 1900 */
234 		tm->tm_year = *ptr++ - '0';
235 		tm->tm_year *= 10; tm->tm_year += *ptr++ - '0';
236 		tm->tm_year *= 10; tm->tm_year += *ptr++ - '0';
237 		tm->tm_year *= 10; tm->tm_year += *ptr++ - '0';
238 		tm->tm_year -= 1900;
239 		/* month 01-12 to 0-11 */
240 		tm->tm_mon = *ptr++ - '0';
241 		tm->tm_mon *=10; tm->tm_mon += *ptr++ - '0';
242 		if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > 12) break;
243 		tm->tm_mon--;
244 
245 		/* day of month 01-31 */
246 		tm->tm_mday = *ptr++ - '0';
247 		tm->tm_mday *=10; tm->tm_mday += *ptr++ - '0';
248 		if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31) break;
249 
250 		/* Hour 00-23 */
251 		tm->tm_hour = *ptr++ - '0';
252 		tm->tm_hour *=10; tm->tm_hour += *ptr++ - '0';
253 		if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_hour > 23) break;
254 
255 		/* Minute 00-59 */
256 		tm->tm_min = *ptr++ - '0';
257 		tm->tm_min *=10; tm->tm_min += *ptr++ - '0';
258 		if (tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min > 59) break;
259 
260 		/* Second 00-61 */
261 		tm->tm_sec = *ptr++ - '0';
262 		tm->tm_sec *=10; tm->tm_sec += *ptr++ - '0';
263 		if (tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec > 61) break;
264 
265 		/* Fractions of seconds */
266 		if ( *ptr == '.' ) {
267 			ptr++;
268 			for (i = 0, fracs = 0; isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr); ) {
269 				i*=10; i+= *ptr++ - '0';
270 				fracs++;
271 			}
272 			tm->tm_usec = i;
273 			if (i) {
274 				for (i = fracs; i<6; i++)
275 					tm->tm_usec *= 10;
276 			}
277 		}
278 
279 		/* Must be UTC */
280 		if (*ptr != 'Z') break;
281 
282 		return 0;
283 	}
284 	return -1;
285 }
286 
287 /* strcopy is like strcpy except it returns a pointer to the trailing NUL of
288  * the result string. This allows fast construction of catenated strings
289  * without the overhead of strlen/strcat.
290  */
291 char *
292 lutil_strcopy(
293 	char *a,
294 	const char *b
295 )
296 {
297 	if (!a || !b)
298 		return a;
299 
300 	while ((*a++ = *b++)) ;
301 	return a-1;
302 }
303 
304 /* strncopy is like strcpy except it returns a pointer to the trailing NUL of
305  * the result string. This allows fast construction of catenated strings
306  * without the overhead of strlen/strcat.
307  */
308 char *
309 lutil_strncopy(
310 	char *a,
311 	const char *b,
312 	size_t n
313 )
314 {
315 	if (!a || !b || n == 0)
316 		return a;
317 
318 	while ((*a++ = *b++) && n-- > 0) ;
319 	return a-1;
320 }
321 
322 /* memcopy is like memcpy except it returns a pointer to the byte past
323  * the end of the result buffer, set to NULL. This allows fast construction
324  * of catenated buffers.  Provided for API consistency with lutil_str*copy().
325  */
326 char *
327 lutil_memcopy(
328 	char *a,
329 	const char *b,
330 	size_t n
331 )
332 {
333 	AC_MEMCPY(a, b, n);
334 	return a + n;
335 }
336 
337 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
338 int mkstemp( char * template )
339 {
340 #ifdef HAVE_MKTEMP
341 	return open ( mktemp ( template ), O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600 );
342 #else
343 	return -1;
344 #endif
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef _MSC_VER
349 /* Equivalent of MS CRT's _dosmaperr().
350  * @param lastError[in] Result of GetLastError().
351  */
352 static errno_t win2errno(DWORD lastError)
353 {
354 	const struct {
355 		DWORD   windows_code;
356 		errno_t errno_code;
357 	} WIN2ERRNO_TABLE[] = {
358 		{ ERROR_SUCCESS, 0 },
359 		{ ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, ENOENT },
360 		{ ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, ENOENT },
361 		{ ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, EMFILE },
362 		{ ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, EACCES },
363 		{ ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, EBADF },
364 		{ ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, ENOMEM },
365 		{ ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION, EACCES },
366 		{ ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, EEXIST },
367 		{ ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, EINVAL },
368 		{ ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE, ENAMETOOLONG },
369 	};
370 	const unsigned int WIN2ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE = sizeof(WIN2ERRNO_TABLE) /
371 sizeof(WIN2ERRNO_TABLE[0]);
372 	const errno_t DEFAULT_ERRNO_ERROR = -1;
373 	unsigned int i;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < WIN2ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
376 		if (WIN2ERRNO_TABLE[i].windows_code == lastError) {
377 			return WIN2ERRNO_TABLE[i].errno_code;
378 		}
379 	}
380 	return DEFAULT_ERRNO_ERROR;
381 }
382 
383 struct dirent {
384 	char *d_name;
385 };
386 typedef struct DIR {
387 	HANDLE dir;
388 	struct dirent data;
389 	int first;
390 	char buf[MAX_PATH+1];
391 } DIR;
392 DIR *opendir( char *path )
393 {
394 	char tmp[32768];
395 	int len = strlen(path);
396 	DIR *d;
397 	HANDLE h;
398 	WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
399 
400 	if (len+3 >= sizeof(tmp)) {
401 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
402 		return NULL;
403 	}
404 
405 	strcpy(tmp, path);
406 	tmp[len++] = '\\';
407 	tmp[len++] = '*';
408 	tmp[len] = '\0';
409 
410 	h = FindFirstFile( tmp, &data );
411 
412 	if ( h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
413 		errno = win2errno( GetLastError());
414 		return NULL;
415 	}
416 
417 	d = ber_memalloc( sizeof(DIR) );
418 	if ( !d )
419 		return NULL;
420 	d->dir = h;
421 	d->data.d_name = d->buf;
422 	d->first = 1;
423 	strcpy(d->data.d_name, data.cFileName);
424 	return d;
425 }
426 struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir)
427 {
428 	WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
429 
430 	if (dir->first) {
431 		dir->first = 0;
432 	} else {
433 		if (!FindNextFile(dir->dir, &data))
434 			return NULL;
435 		strcpy(dir->data.d_name, data.cFileName);
436 	}
437 	return &dir->data;
438 }
439 int closedir(DIR *dir)
440 {
441 	FindClose(dir->dir);
442 	ber_memfree(dir);
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 /*
447  * Memory Reverse Search
448  */
449 void *
450 (lutil_memrchr)(const void *b, int c, size_t n)
451 {
452 	if (n != 0) {
453 		const unsigned char *s, *bb = b, cc = c;
454 
455 		for ( s = bb + n; s > bb; ) {
456 			if ( *--s == cc ) {
457 				return (void *) s;
458 			}
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	return NULL;
463 }
464 
465 int
466 lutil_atoix( int *v, const char *s, int x )
467 {
468 	char		*next;
469 	long		i;
470 
471 	assert( s != NULL );
472 	assert( v != NULL );
473 
474 	i = strtol( s, &next, x );
475 	if ( next == s || next[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
476 		return -1;
477 	}
478 
479 	if ( (long)(int)i != i ) {
480 		return 1;
481 	}
482 
483 	*v = (int)i;
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 int
489 lutil_atoux( unsigned *v, const char *s, int x )
490 {
491 	char		*next;
492 	unsigned long	u;
493 
494 	assert( s != NULL );
495 	assert( v != NULL );
496 
497 	/* strtoul() has an odd interface */
498 	if ( s[ 0 ] == '-' ) {
499 		return -1;
500 	}
501 
502 	u = strtoul( s, &next, x );
503 	if ( next == s || next[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
504 		return -1;
505 	}
506 
507 	if ( (unsigned long)(unsigned)u != u ) {
508 		return 1;
509 	}
510 
511 	*v = u;
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 int
517 lutil_atolx( long *v, const char *s, int x )
518 {
519 	char		*next;
520 	long		l;
521 
522 	assert( s != NULL );
523 	assert( v != NULL );
524 
525 	l = strtol( s, &next, x );
526 	if ( next == s || next[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
527 		return -1;
528 	}
529 
530 	*v = l;
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 int
536 lutil_atoulx( unsigned long *v, const char *s, int x )
537 {
538 	char		*next;
539 	unsigned long	ul;
540 
541 	assert( s != NULL );
542 	assert( v != NULL );
543 
544 	/* strtoul() has an odd interface */
545 	if ( s[ 0 ] == '-' ) {
546 		return -1;
547 	}
548 
549 	ul = strtoul( s, &next, x );
550 	if ( next == s || next[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
551 		return -1;
552 	}
553 
554 	*v = ul;
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /* Multiply an integer by 100000000 and add new */
560 typedef struct lutil_int_decnum {
561 	unsigned char *buf;
562 	int bufsiz;
563 	int beg;
564 	int len;
565 } lutil_int_decnum;
566 
567 #define	FACTOR1	(100000000&0xffff)
568 #define FACTOR2 (100000000>>16)
569 
570 static void
571 scale( int new, lutil_int_decnum *prev, unsigned char *tmp )
572 {
573 	int i, j;
574 	unsigned char *in = prev->buf+prev->beg;
575 	unsigned int part;
576 	unsigned char *out = tmp + prev->bufsiz - prev->len;
577 
578 	memset( tmp, 0, prev->bufsiz );
579 	if ( prev->len ) {
580 		for ( i = prev->len-1; i>=0; i-- ) {
581 			part = in[i] * FACTOR1;
582 			for ( j = i; part; j-- ) {
583 				part += out[j];
584 				out[j] = part & 0xff;
585 				part >>= 8;
586 			}
587 			part = in[i] * FACTOR2;
588 			for ( j = i-2; part; j-- ) {
589 				part += out[j];
590 				out[j] = part & 0xff;
591 				part >>= 8;
592 			}
593 		}
594 		j++;
595 		prev->beg += j;
596 		prev->len -= j;
597 	}
598 
599 	out = tmp + prev->bufsiz;
600 	i = 0;
601 	do {
602 		i--;
603 		new += out[i];
604 		out[i] = new & 0xff;
605 		new >>= 8;
606 	} while ( new );
607 	i = -i;
608 	if ( prev->len < i ) {
609 		prev->beg = prev->bufsiz - i;
610 		prev->len = i;
611 	}
612 	AC_MEMCPY( prev->buf+prev->beg, tmp+prev->beg, prev->len );
613 }
614 
615 /* Convert unlimited length decimal or hex string to binary.
616  * Output buffer must be provided, bv_len must indicate buffer size
617  * Hex input can be "0x1234" or "'1234'H"
618  *
619  * Temporarily modifies the input string.
620  *
621  * Note: High bit of binary form is always the sign bit. If the number
622  * is supposed to be positive but has the high bit set, a zero byte
623  * is prepended. It is assumed that this has already been handled on
624  * any hex input.
625  */
626 int
627 lutil_str2bin( struct berval *in, struct berval *out, void *ctx )
628 {
629 	char *pin, *pout, ctmp;
630 	char *end;
631 	int i, chunk, len, rc = 0, hex = 0;
632 	if ( !out || !out->bv_val || out->bv_len < in->bv_len )
633 		return -1;
634 
635 	pout = out->bv_val;
636 	/* Leading "0x" for hex input */
637 	if ( in->bv_len > 2 && in->bv_val[0] == '0' &&
638 		( in->bv_val[1] == 'x' || in->bv_val[1] == 'X' ) )
639 	{
640 		len = in->bv_len - 2;
641 		pin = in->bv_val + 2;
642 		hex = 1;
643 	} else if ( in->bv_len > 3 && in->bv_val[0] == '\'' &&
644 		in->bv_val[in->bv_len-2] == '\'' &&
645 		in->bv_val[in->bv_len-1] == 'H' )
646 	{
647 		len = in->bv_len - 3;
648 		pin = in->bv_val + 1;
649 		hex = 1;
650 	}
651 	if ( hex ) {
652 #define HEXMAX	(2 * sizeof(long))
653 		unsigned long l;
654 		/* Convert a longword at a time, but handle leading
655 		 * odd bytes first
656 		 */
657 		chunk = len % HEXMAX;
658 		if ( !chunk )
659 			chunk = HEXMAX;
660 
661 		while ( len ) {
662 			int ochunk;
663 			ctmp = pin[chunk];
664 			pin[chunk] = '\0';
665 			errno = 0;
666 			l = strtoul( pin, &end, 16 );
667 			pin[chunk] = ctmp;
668 			if ( errno )
669 				return -1;
670 			ochunk = (chunk + 1)/2;
671 			for ( i = ochunk - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
672 				pout[i] = l & 0xff;
673 				l >>= 8;
674 			}
675 			pin += chunk;
676 			pout += ochunk;
677 			len -= chunk;
678 			chunk = HEXMAX;
679 		}
680 		out->bv_len = pout - out->bv_val;
681 	} else {
682 	/* Decimal */
683 		char tmpbuf[64], *tmp;
684 		lutil_int_decnum num;
685 		int neg = 0;
686 		long l;
687 
688 		len = in->bv_len;
689 		pin = in->bv_val;
690 		num.buf = (unsigned char *)out->bv_val;
691 		num.bufsiz = out->bv_len;
692 		num.beg = num.bufsiz-1;
693 		num.len = 0;
694 		if ( pin[0] == '-' ) {
695 			neg = 0xff;
696 			len--;
697 			pin++;
698 		}
699 
700 #define	DECMAX	8	/* 8 digits at a time */
701 
702 		/* tmp must be at least as large as outbuf */
703 		if ( out->bv_len > sizeof(tmpbuf)) {
704 			tmp = ber_memalloc_x( out->bv_len, ctx );
705 		} else {
706 			tmp = tmpbuf;
707 		}
708 		chunk = len & (DECMAX-1);
709 		if ( !chunk )
710 			chunk = DECMAX;
711 
712 		while ( len ) {
713 			ctmp = pin[chunk];
714 			pin[chunk] = '\0';
715 			errno = 0;
716 			l = strtol( pin, &end, 10 );
717 			pin[chunk] = ctmp;
718 			if ( errno ) {
719 				rc = -1;
720 				goto decfail;
721 			}
722 			scale( l, &num, (unsigned char *)tmp );
723 			pin += chunk;
724 			len -= chunk;
725 			chunk = DECMAX;
726 		}
727 		/* Negate the result */
728 		if ( neg ) {
729 			unsigned char *ptr;
730 
731 			ptr = num.buf+num.beg;
732 
733 			/* flip all bits */
734 			for ( i=0; i<num.len; i++ )
735 				ptr[i] ^= 0xff;
736 
737 			/* add 1, with carry - overflow handled below */
738 			while ( i-- && ! (ptr[i] = (ptr[i] + 1) & 0xff )) ;
739 		}
740 		/* Prepend sign byte if wrong sign bit */
741 		if (( num.buf[num.beg] ^ neg ) & 0x80 ) {
742 			num.beg--;
743 			num.len++;
744 			num.buf[num.beg] = neg;
745 		}
746 		if ( num.beg )
747 			AC_MEMCPY( num.buf, num.buf+num.beg, num.len );
748 		out->bv_len = num.len;
749 decfail:
750 		if ( tmp != tmpbuf ) {
751 			ber_memfree_x( tmp, ctx );
752 		}
753 	}
754 	return rc;
755 }
756 
757 static	char		time_unit[] = "dhms";
758 
759 /* Used to parse and unparse time intervals, not timestamps */
760 int
761 lutil_parse_time(
762 	const char	*in,
763 	unsigned long	*tp )
764 {
765 	unsigned long	t = 0;
766 	char		*s,
767 			*next;
768 	int		sofar = -1,
769 			scale[] = { 86400, 3600, 60, 1 };
770 
771 	*tp = 0;
772 
773 	for ( s = (char *)in; s[ 0 ] != '\0'; ) {
774 		unsigned long	u;
775 		char		*what;
776 
777 		/* strtoul() has an odd interface */
778 		if ( s[ 0 ] == '-' ) {
779 			return -1;
780 		}
781 
782 		u = strtoul( s, &next, 10 );
783 		if ( next == s ) {
784 			return -1;
785 		}
786 
787 		if ( next[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
788 			/* assume seconds */
789 			t += u;
790 			break;
791 		}
792 
793 		what = strchr( time_unit, next[ 0 ] );
794 		if ( what == NULL ) {
795 			return -1;
796 		}
797 
798 		if ( what - time_unit <= sofar ) {
799 			return -1;
800 		}
801 
802 		sofar = what - time_unit;
803 		t += u * scale[ sofar ];
804 
805 		s = &next[ 1 ];
806 	}
807 
808 	*tp = t;
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 int
813 lutil_unparse_time(
814 	char			*buf,
815 	size_t			buflen,
816 	unsigned long		t )
817 {
818 	int		len, i;
819 	unsigned long	v[ 4 ];
820 	char		*ptr = buf;
821 
822 	v[ 0 ] = t/86400;
823 	v[ 1 ] = (t%86400)/3600;
824 	v[ 2 ] = (t%3600)/60;
825 	v[ 3 ] = t%60;
826 
827 	for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
828 		if ( v[i] > 0 || ( i == 3 && ptr == buf ) ) {
829 			len = snprintf( ptr, buflen, "%lu%c", v[ i ], time_unit[ i ] );
830 			if ( len < 0 || (unsigned)len >= buflen ) {
831 				return -1;
832 			}
833 			buflen -= len;
834 			ptr += len;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * formatted print to string
843  *
844  * - if return code < 0, the error code returned by vsnprintf(3) is returned
845  *
846  * - if return code > 0, the buffer was not long enough;
847  *	- if next is not NULL, *next will be set to buf + bufsize - 1
848  *	- if len is not NULL, *len will contain the required buffer length
849  *
850  * - if return code == 0, the buffer was long enough;
851  *	- if next is not NULL, *next will point to the end of the string printed so far
852  *	- if len is not NULL, *len will contain the length of the string printed so far
853  */
854 int
855 lutil_snprintf( char *buf, ber_len_t bufsize, char **next, ber_len_t *len, LDAP_CONST char *fmt, ... )
856 {
857 	va_list		ap;
858 	int		ret;
859 
860 	assert( buf != NULL );
861 	assert( bufsize > 0 );
862 	assert( fmt != NULL );
863 
864 	va_start( ap, fmt );
865 	ret = vsnprintf( buf, bufsize, fmt, ap );
866 	va_end( ap );
867 
868 	if ( ret < 0 ) {
869 		return ret;
870 	}
871 
872 	if ( len ) {
873 		*len = ret;
874 	}
875 
876 	if ( (unsigned) ret >= bufsize ) {
877 		if ( next ) {
878 			*next = &buf[ bufsize - 1 ];
879 		}
880 
881 		return 1;
882 	}
883 
884 	if ( next ) {
885 		*next = &buf[ ret ];
886 	}
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891