xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/libraries/liblutil/passwd.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.2 2010/03/08 04:58:18 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/libraries/liblutil/passwd.c,v 1.104.2.9 2009/08/30 22:55:47 quanah Exp */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2009 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * int lutil_passwd(
20  *	const struct berval *passwd,
21  *	const struct berval *cred,
22  *	const char **schemes )
23  *
24  * Returns true if user supplied credentials (cred) matches
25  * the stored password (passwd).
26  *
27  * Due to the use of the crypt(3) function
28  * this routine is NOT thread-safe.
29  */
30 
31 #include "portable.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
35 #include <ac/string.h>
36 #include <ac/time.h>
37 #include <ac/unistd.h>
38 
39 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH)
40 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
41 #	include <openssl/des.h>
42 
43 
44 typedef des_cblock des_key;
45 typedef des_cblock des_data_block;
46 typedef des_key_schedule des_context;
47 #define des_failed(encrypted) 0
48 #define des_finish(key, schedule)
49 
50 #elif defined(HAVE_MOZNSS)
51 /*
52   hack hack hack
53   We need to define this here so that nspr/obsolete/protypes.h will not be included
54   if that file is included, it will create a uint32 typedef that will cause the
55   one in lutil_sha1.h to blow up
56 */
57 #define PROTYPES_H 1
58 #	include <nss/pk11pub.h>
59 typedef PK11SymKey *des_key;
60 typedef unsigned char des_data_block[8];
61 typedef PK11Context *des_context[1];
62 #define DES_ENCRYPT CKA_ENCRYPT
63 
64 #endif
65 
66 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
67 
68 #include <ac/param.h>
69 
70 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
71 # include <ac/crypt.h>
72 
73 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
74 #  ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
75 #	include <shadow.h>
76 #  endif
77 #  ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
78 #	include <pwd.h>
79 #  endif
80 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
81 #	include <userpw.h>
82 #  endif
83 # endif
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <lber.h>
87 
88 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
89 #include "lber_pvt.h"
90 
91 #include "lutil_md5.h"
92 #include "lutil_sha1.h"
93 #include "lutil.h"
94 
95 static const unsigned char crypt64[] =
96 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890./";
97 
98 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
99 static char *salt_format = NULL;
100 static lutil_cryptfunc lutil_crypt;
101 lutil_cryptfunc *lutil_cryptptr = lutil_crypt;
102 #endif
103 
104 /* KLUDGE:
105  *  chk_fn is NULL iff name is {CLEARTEXT}
106  *	otherwise, things will break
107  */
108 struct pw_scheme {
109 	struct berval name;
110 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk_fn;
111 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash_fn;
112 };
113 
114 struct pw_slist {
115 	struct pw_slist *next;
116 	struct pw_scheme s;
117 };
118 
119 /* password check routines */
120 
121 #define	SALT_SIZE	4
122 
123 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_md5;
124 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_smd5;
125 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_smd5;
126 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_md5;
127 
128 
129 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
130 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_ssha1;
131 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_sha1;
132 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_sha1;
133 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_ssha1;
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
137 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_lanman;
138 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_lanman;
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
142 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_crypt;
143 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_crypt;
144 
145 #if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
146 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_unix;
147 #endif
148 #endif
149 
150 /* password hash routines */
151 
152 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
153 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_clear;
154 #endif
155 
156 static struct pw_slist *pw_schemes;
157 static int pw_inited;
158 
159 static const struct pw_scheme pw_schemes_default[] =
160 {
161 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
162 	{ BER_BVC("{SSHA}"),		chk_ssha1, hash_ssha1 },
163 	{ BER_BVC("{SHA}"),			chk_sha1, hash_sha1 },
164 #endif
165 
166 	{ BER_BVC("{SMD5}"),		chk_smd5, hash_smd5 },
167 	{ BER_BVC("{MD5}"),			chk_md5, hash_md5 },
168 
169 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
170 	{ BER_BVC("{LANMAN}"),		chk_lanman, hash_lanman },
171 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
172 
173 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
174 	{ BER_BVC("{CRYPT}"),		chk_crypt, hash_crypt },
175 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
176 	{ BER_BVC("{UNIX}"),		chk_unix, NULL },
177 # endif
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
181 	/* pseudo scheme */
182 	{ BER_BVC("{CLEARTEXT}"),	NULL, hash_clear },
183 #endif
184 
185 	{ BER_BVNULL, NULL, NULL }
186 };
187 
188 int lutil_passwd_add(
189 	struct berval *scheme,
190 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk,
191 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash )
192 {
193 	struct pw_slist *ptr;
194 
195 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
196 
197 	ptr = ber_memalloc( sizeof( struct pw_slist ));
198 	if (!ptr) return -1;
199 	ptr->next = pw_schemes;
200 	ptr->s.name = *scheme;
201 	ptr->s.chk_fn = chk;
202 	ptr->s.hash_fn = hash;
203 	pw_schemes = ptr;
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 void lutil_passwd_init()
208 {
209 	struct pw_scheme *s;
210 
211 	pw_inited = 1;
212 
213 	for( s=(struct pw_scheme *)pw_schemes_default; s->name.bv_val; s++) {
214 		if ( lutil_passwd_add( &s->name, s->chk_fn, s->hash_fn ) ) break;
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 void lutil_passwd_destroy()
219 {
220 	struct pw_slist *ptr, *next;
221 
222 	for( ptr=pw_schemes; ptr; ptr=next ) {
223 		next = ptr->next;
224 		ber_memfree( ptr );
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 static const struct pw_scheme *get_scheme(
229 	const char* scheme )
230 {
231 	struct pw_slist *pws;
232 	struct berval bv;
233 
234 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
235 
236 	bv.bv_val = strchr( scheme, '}' );
237 	if ( !bv.bv_val )
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	bv.bv_len = bv.bv_val - scheme + 1;
241 	bv.bv_val = (char *) scheme;
242 
243 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
244 		if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp(&bv, &pws->s.name ) == 0 ) {
245 			return &(pws->s);
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	return NULL;
250 }
251 
252 int lutil_passwd_scheme(
253 	const char* scheme )
254 {
255 	if( scheme == NULL ) {
256 		return 0;
257 	}
258 
259 	return get_scheme(scheme) != NULL;
260 }
261 
262 
263 static int is_allowed_scheme(
264 	const char* scheme,
265 	const char** schemes )
266 {
267 	int i;
268 
269 	if( schemes == NULL ) return 1;
270 
271 	for( i=0; schemes[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
272 		if( strcasecmp( scheme, schemes[i] ) == 0 ) {
273 			return 1;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static struct berval *passwd_scheme(
280 	const struct pw_scheme *scheme,
281 	const struct berval * passwd,
282 	struct berval *bv,
283 	const char** allowed )
284 {
285 	if( !is_allowed_scheme( scheme->name.bv_val, allowed ) ) {
286 		return NULL;
287 	}
288 
289 	if( passwd->bv_len >= scheme->name.bv_len ) {
290 		if( strncasecmp( passwd->bv_val, scheme->name.bv_val, scheme->name.bv_len ) == 0 ) {
291 			bv->bv_val = &passwd->bv_val[scheme->name.bv_len];
292 			bv->bv_len = passwd->bv_len - scheme->name.bv_len;
293 
294 			return bv;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	return NULL;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Return 0 if creds are good.
303  */
304 int
305 lutil_passwd(
306 	const struct berval *passwd,	/* stored passwd */
307 	const struct berval *cred,		/* user cred */
308 	const char **schemes,
309 	const char **text )
310 {
311 	struct pw_slist *pws;
312 
313 	if ( text ) *text = NULL;
314 
315 	if (cred == NULL || cred->bv_len == 0 ||
316 		passwd == NULL || passwd->bv_len == 0 )
317 	{
318 		return -1;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
322 
323 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
324 		if( pws->s.chk_fn ) {
325 			struct berval x;
326 			struct berval *p = passwd_scheme( &(pws->s),
327 				passwd, &x, schemes );
328 
329 			if( p != NULL ) {
330 				return (pws->s.chk_fn)( &(pws->s.name), p, cred, text );
331 			}
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
336 	/* Do we think there is a scheme specifier here that we
337 	 * didn't recognize? Assume a scheme name is at least 1 character.
338 	 */
339 	if (( passwd->bv_val[0] == '{' ) &&
340 		( ber_bvchr( passwd, '}' ) > passwd->bv_val+1 ))
341 	{
342 		return 1;
343 	}
344 	if( is_allowed_scheme("{CLEARTEXT}", schemes ) ) {
345 		return ( passwd->bv_len == cred->bv_len ) ?
346 			memcmp( passwd->bv_val, cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_len )
347 			: 1;
348 	}
349 #endif
350 	return 1;
351 }
352 
353 int lutil_passwd_generate( struct berval *pw, ber_len_t len )
354 {
355 
356 	if( len < 1 ) return -1;
357 
358 	pw->bv_len = len;
359 	pw->bv_val = ber_memalloc( len + 1 );
360 
361 	if( pw->bv_val == NULL ) {
362 		return -1;
363 	}
364 
365 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) pw->bv_val, pw->bv_len) < 0 ) {
366 		return -1;
367 	}
368 
369 	for( len = 0; len < pw->bv_len; len++ ) {
370 		pw->bv_val[len] = crypt64[
371 			pw->bv_val[len] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
372 	}
373 
374 	pw->bv_val[len] = '\0';
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 int lutil_passwd_hash(
380 	const struct berval * passwd,
381 	const char * method,
382 	struct berval *hash,
383 	const char **text )
384 {
385 	const struct pw_scheme *sc = get_scheme( method );
386 
387 	hash->bv_val = NULL;
388 	hash->bv_len = 0;
389 
390 	if( sc == NULL ) {
391 		if( text ) *text = "scheme not recognized";
392 		return -1;
393 	}
394 
395 	if( ! sc->hash_fn ) {
396 		if( text ) *text = "scheme provided no hash function";
397 		return -1;
398 	}
399 
400 	if( text ) *text = NULL;
401 
402 	return (sc->hash_fn)( &sc->name, passwd, hash, text );
403 }
404 
405 /* pw_string is only called when SLAPD_LMHASH or SLAPD_CRYPT is defined */
406 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH) || defined(SLAPD_CRYPT)
407 static int pw_string(
408 	const struct berval *sc,
409 	struct berval *passwd )
410 {
411 	struct berval pw;
412 
413 	pw.bv_len = sc->bv_len + passwd->bv_len;
414 	pw.bv_val = ber_memalloc( pw.bv_len + 1 );
415 
416 	if( pw.bv_val == NULL ) {
417 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
418 	}
419 
420 	AC_MEMCPY( pw.bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len );
421 	AC_MEMCPY( &pw.bv_val[sc->bv_len], passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
422 
423 	pw.bv_val[pw.bv_len] = '\0';
424 	*passwd = pw;
425 
426 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
427 }
428 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH || SLAPD_CRYPT */
429 
430 static int pw_string64(
431 	const struct berval *sc,
432 	const struct berval *hash,
433 	struct berval *b64,
434 	const struct berval *salt )
435 {
436 	int rc;
437 	struct berval string;
438 	size_t b64len;
439 
440 	if( salt ) {
441 		/* need to base64 combined string */
442 		string.bv_len = hash->bv_len + salt->bv_len;
443 		string.bv_val = ber_memalloc( string.bv_len + 1 );
444 
445 		if( string.bv_val == NULL ) {
446 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
447 		}
448 
449 		AC_MEMCPY( string.bv_val, hash->bv_val,
450 			hash->bv_len );
451 		AC_MEMCPY( &string.bv_val[hash->bv_len], salt->bv_val,
452 			salt->bv_len );
453 		string.bv_val[string.bv_len] = '\0';
454 
455 	} else {
456 		string = *hash;
457 	}
458 
459 	b64len = LUTIL_BASE64_ENCODE_LEN( string.bv_len ) + 1;
460 	b64->bv_len = b64len + sc->bv_len;
461 	b64->bv_val = ber_memalloc( b64->bv_len + 1 );
462 
463 	if( b64->bv_val == NULL ) {
464 		if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
465 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
466 	}
467 
468 	AC_MEMCPY(b64->bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len);
469 
470 	rc = lutil_b64_ntop(
471 		(unsigned char *) string.bv_val, string.bv_len,
472 		&b64->bv_val[sc->bv_len], b64len );
473 
474 	if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
475 
476 	if( rc < 0 ) {
477 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* recompute length */
481 	b64->bv_len = sc->bv_len + rc;
482 	assert( strlen(b64->bv_val) == b64->bv_len );
483 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
484 }
485 
486 /* PASSWORD CHECK ROUTINES */
487 
488 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
489 static int chk_ssha1(
490 	const struct berval *sc,
491 	const struct berval * passwd,
492 	const struct berval * cred,
493 	const char **text )
494 {
495 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
496 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
497 	int rc;
498 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
499 
500 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
501 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) <= sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
502 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
503 	}
504 
505 	/* decode base64 password */
506 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
507 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
508 
509 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
510 
511 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
512 
513 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
514 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(SHA1digest))) {
515 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
516 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* hash credentials with salt */
520 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
521 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
522 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
523 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
524 		(const unsigned char *) &orig_pass[sizeof(SHA1digest)],
525 		rc - sizeof(SHA1digest));
526 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
527 
528 	/* compare */
529 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
530 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
531 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
532 }
533 
534 static int chk_sha1(
535 	const struct berval *sc,
536 	const struct berval * passwd,
537 	const struct berval * cred,
538 	const char **text )
539 {
540 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
541 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
542 	int rc;
543 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
544 
545 	/* safety check */
546 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) < sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
547 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* base64 un-encode password */
551 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
552 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
553 
554 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
555 
556 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
557 
558 	if( rc != sizeof(SHA1digest) ) {
559 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
560 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
561 	}
562 
563 	/* hash credentials with salt */
564 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
565 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
566 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
567 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
568 
569 	/* compare */
570 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
571 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
572 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
573 }
574 #endif
575 
576 static int chk_smd5(
577 	const struct berval *sc,
578 	const struct berval * passwd,
579 	const struct berval * cred,
580 	const char **text )
581 {
582 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
583 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
584 	int rc;
585 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
586 
587 	/* safety check */
588 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) <= sizeof(MD5digest)) {
589 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
590 	}
591 
592 	/* base64 un-encode password */
593 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
594 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
595 
596 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
597 
598 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
599 
600 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(MD5digest))) {
601 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
602 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* hash credentials with salt */
606 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
607 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
608 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
609 		cred->bv_len );
610 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
611 		&orig_pass[sizeof(MD5digest)],
612 		rc - sizeof(MD5digest));
613 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
614 
615 	/* compare */
616 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
617 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
618 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
619 }
620 
621 static int chk_md5(
622 	const struct berval *sc,
623 	const struct berval * passwd,
624 	const struct berval * cred,
625 	const char **text )
626 {
627 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
628 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
629 	int rc;
630 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
631 
632 	/* safety check */
633 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) < sizeof(MD5digest)) {
634 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* base64 un-encode password */
638 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
639 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
640 
641 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
642 
643 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
644 	if ( rc != sizeof(MD5digest) ) {
645 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
646 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
647 	}
648 
649 	/* hash credentials with salt */
650 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
651 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
652 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
653 		cred->bv_len );
654 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
655 
656 	/* compare */
657 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
658 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
659 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
660 }
661 
662 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
663 
664 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
665 
666 /*
667  * abstract away setting the parity.
668  */
669 static void
670 des_set_key_and_parity( des_key *key, unsigned char *keyData)
671 {
672     memcpy(key, keyData, 8);
673     des_set_odd_parity( key );
674 }
675 
676 
677 #elif defined(HAVE_MOZNSS)
678 
679 /*
680  * implement MozNSS wrappers for the openSSL calls
681  */
682 static void
683 des_set_key_and_parity( des_key *key, unsigned char *keyData)
684 {
685     SECItem keyDataItem;
686     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
687     *key = NULL;
688 
689     keyDataItem.data = keyData;
690     keyDataItem.len = 8;
691 
692     slot = PK11_GetBestSlot(CKM_DES_ECB, NULL);
693     if (slot == NULL) {
694 	return;
695     }
696 
697     /* NOTE: this will not work in FIPS mode. In order to make lmhash
698      * work in fips mode we need to define a LMHASH pbe mechanism and
699      * do the fulll key derivation inside the token */
700     *key = PK11_ImportSymKey(slot, CKM_DES_ECB, PK11_OriginGenerated,
701 		CKA_ENCRYPT, &keyDataItem, NULL);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 des_set_key_unchecked( des_key *key, des_context ctxt )
706 {
707     ctxt[0] = NULL;
708 
709     /* handle error conditions from previous call */
710     if (!*key) {
711 	return;
712     }
713 
714     ctxt[0] = PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_DES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, *key, NULL);
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 des_ecb_encrypt( des_data_block *plain, des_data_block *encrypted,
719 			des_context ctxt, int op)
720 {
721     SECStatus rv;
722     int size;
723 
724     if (ctxt[0] == NULL) {
725 	/* need to fail here...  */
726 	memset(encrypted, 0, sizeof(des_data_block));
727 	return;
728     }
729     rv = PK11_CipherOp(ctxt[0], (unsigned char *)&encrypted[0],
730 			&size, sizeof(des_data_block),
731 			(unsigned char *)&plain[0], sizeof(des_data_block));
732     if (rv != SECSuccess) {
733 	/* signal failure */
734 	memset(encrypted, 0, sizeof(des_data_block));
735 	return;
736     }
737     return;
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 des_failed(des_data_block *encrypted)
742 {
743    static const des_data_block zero = { 0 };
744    return memcmp(encrypted, zero, sizeof(zero)) == 0;
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 des_finish(des_key *key, des_context ctxt)
749 {
750      if (*key) {
751 	PK11_FreeSymKey(*key);
752 	*key = NULL;
753      }
754      if (ctxt[0]) {
755 	PK11_Finalize(ctxt[0]);
756 	PK11_DestroyContext(ctxt[0], PR_TRUE);
757 	ctxt[0] = NULL;
758      }
759 }
760 
761 #endif
762 
763 /* pseudocode from RFC2433
764  * A.2 LmPasswordHash()
765  *
766  *    LmPasswordHash(
767  *    IN  0-to-14-oem-char Password,
768  *    OUT 16-octet         PasswordHash )
769  *    {
770  *       Set UcasePassword to the uppercased Password
771  *       Zero pad UcasePassword to 14 characters
772  *
773  *       DesHash( 1st 7-octets of UcasePassword,
774  *                giving 1st 8-octets of PasswordHash )
775  *
776  *       DesHash( 2nd 7-octets of UcasePassword,
777  *                giving 2nd 8-octets of PasswordHash )
778  *    }
779  *
780  *
781  * A.3 DesHash()
782  *
783  *    DesHash(
784  *    IN  7-octet Clear,
785  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
786  *    {
787  *        *
788  *        * Make Cypher an irreversibly encrypted form of Clear by
789  *        * encrypting known text using Clear as the secret key.
790  *        * The known text consists of the string
791  *        *
792  *        *              KGS!@#$%
793  *        *
794  *
795  *       Set StdText to "KGS!@#$%"
796  *       DesEncrypt( StdText, Clear, giving Cypher )
797  *    }
798  *
799  *
800  * A.4 DesEncrypt()
801  *
802  *    DesEncrypt(
803  *    IN  8-octet Clear,
804  *    IN  7-octet Key,
805  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
806  *    {
807  *        *
808  *        * Use the DES encryption algorithm [4] in ECB mode [9]
809  *        * to encrypt Clear into Cypher such that Cypher can
810  *        * only be decrypted back to Clear by providing Key.
811  *        * Note that the DES algorithm takes as input a 64-bit
812  *        * stream where the 8th, 16th, 24th, etc.  bits are
813  *        * parity bits ignored by the encrypting algorithm.
814  *        * Unless you write your own DES to accept 56-bit input
815  *        * without parity, you will need to insert the parity bits
816  *        * yourself.
817  *        *
818  *    }
819  */
820 
821 static void lmPasswd_to_key(
822 	const char *lmPasswd,
823 	des_key *key)
824 {
825 	const unsigned char *lpw = (const unsigned char *) lmPasswd;
826 	unsigned char k[8];
827 
828 	/* make room for parity bits */
829 	k[0] = lpw[0];
830 	k[1] = ((lpw[0] & 0x01) << 7) | (lpw[1] >> 1);
831 	k[2] = ((lpw[1] & 0x03) << 6) | (lpw[2] >> 2);
832 	k[3] = ((lpw[2] & 0x07) << 5) | (lpw[3] >> 3);
833 	k[4] = ((lpw[3] & 0x0F) << 4) | (lpw[4] >> 4);
834 	k[5] = ((lpw[4] & 0x1F) << 3) | (lpw[5] >> 5);
835 	k[6] = ((lpw[5] & 0x3F) << 2) | (lpw[6] >> 6);
836 	k[7] = ((lpw[6] & 0x7F) << 1);
837 
838 	des_set_key_and_parity( key, k );
839 }
840 
841 static int chk_lanman(
842 	const struct berval *scheme,
843 	const struct berval *passwd,
844 	const struct berval *cred,
845 	const char **text )
846 {
847 	ber_len_t i;
848 	char UcasePassword[15];
849 	des_key key;
850 	des_context schedule;
851 	des_data_block StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
852 	des_data_block PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
853 	char PasswordHash[33], storedPasswordHash[33];
854 
855 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
856 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
857 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
862 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
863 	}
864 
865 	strncpy( UcasePassword, cred->bv_val, 14 );
866 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
867 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
868 
869 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
870 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
871 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
872 
873 	if (des_failed(&PasswordHash1)) {
874 	    return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
875 	}
876 
877 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
878 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
879 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
880 	if (des_failed(&PasswordHash2)) {
881 	    return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
882 	}
883 
884 	des_finish( &key, schedule );
885 
886 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
887 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
888 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
889 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
890 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
891 
892 	/* as a precaution convert stored password hash to lower case */
893 	strncpy( storedPasswordHash, passwd->bv_val, 32 );
894 	storedPasswordHash[32] = '\0';
895 	ldap_pvt_str2lower( storedPasswordHash );
896 
897 	return memcmp( PasswordHash, storedPasswordHash, 32) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
898 }
899 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
900 
901 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
902 static int lutil_crypt(
903 	const char *key,
904 	const char *salt,
905 	char **hash )
906 {
907 	char *cr = crypt( key, salt );
908 	int rc;
909 
910 	if( cr == NULL || cr[0] == '\0' ) {
911 		/* salt must have been invalid */
912 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
913 	} else {
914 		if ( hash ) {
915 			*hash = ber_strdup( cr );
916 			rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
917 		} else {
918 			rc = strcmp( salt, cr ) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
919 		}
920 	}
921 	return rc;
922 }
923 
924 static int chk_crypt(
925 	const struct berval *sc,
926 	const struct berval * passwd,
927 	const struct berval * cred,
928 	const char **text )
929 {
930 	unsigned int i;
931 
932 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
933 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
934 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
939 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
940 	}
941 
942 	if( passwd->bv_len < 2 ) {
943 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must be at least two characters long */
944 	}
945 
946 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
947 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
948 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
953 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
954 	}
955 
956 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_val, NULL );
957 }
958 
959 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
960 static int chk_unix(
961 	const struct berval *sc,
962 	const struct berval * passwd,
963 	const struct berval * cred,
964 	const char **text )
965 {
966 	unsigned int i;
967 	char *pw;
968 
969 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
970 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
971 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
972 		}
973 	}
974 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
975 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
976 	}
977 
978 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
979 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
980 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
985 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
986 	}
987 
988 	{
989 		struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(passwd->bv_val);
990 
991 		if(pwd == NULL) {
992 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* not found */
993 		}
994 
995 		pw = pwd->pw_passwd;
996 	}
997 #  ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
998 	{
999 		struct spwd *spwd = getspnam(passwd->bv_val);
1000 
1001 		if(spwd != NULL) {
1002 			pw = spwd->sp_pwdp;
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 #  endif
1006 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
1007 	{
1008 		struct userpw *upw = getuserpw(passwd->bv_val);
1009 
1010 		if (upw != NULL) {
1011 			pw = upw->upw_passwd;
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 #  endif
1015 
1016 	if( pw == NULL || pw[0] == '\0' || pw[1] == '\0' ) {
1017 		/* password must must be at least two characters long */
1018 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, pw, NULL );
1022 }
1023 # endif
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 /* PASSWORD GENERATION ROUTINES */
1027 
1028 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
1029 static int hash_ssha1(
1030 	const struct berval *scheme,
1031 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1032 	struct berval *hash,
1033 	const char **text )
1034 {
1035 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
1036 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
1037 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
1038 	struct berval digest;
1039 	struct berval salt;
1040 
1041 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
1042 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
1043 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
1044 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
1045 
1046 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
1047 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
1051 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1052 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1053 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1054 		(const unsigned char *)salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
1055 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
1056 
1057 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int hash_sha1(
1061 	const struct berval *scheme,
1062 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1063 	struct berval *hash,
1064 	const char **text )
1065 {
1066 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
1067 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
1068 	struct berval digest;
1069 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
1070 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
1071 
1072 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
1073 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1074 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1075 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
1076 
1077 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL);
1078 }
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 static int hash_smd5(
1082 	const struct berval *scheme,
1083 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1084 	struct berval *hash,
1085 	const char **text )
1086 {
1087 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
1088 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
1089 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
1090 	struct berval digest;
1091 	struct berval salt;
1092 
1093 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
1094 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
1095 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
1096 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
1097 
1098 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
1099 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
1103 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1104 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1105 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1106 		(const unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
1107 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
1108 
1109 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt );
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int hash_md5(
1113 	const struct berval *scheme,
1114 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1115 	struct berval *hash,
1116 	const char **text )
1117 {
1118 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
1119 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
1120 
1121 	struct berval digest;
1122 
1123 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
1124 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
1125 
1126 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
1127 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1128 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1129 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
1130 
1131 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL );
1132 ;
1133 }
1134 
1135 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
1136 static int hash_lanman(
1137 	const struct berval *scheme,
1138 	const struct berval *passwd,
1139 	struct berval *hash,
1140 	const char **text )
1141 {
1142 
1143 	ber_len_t i;
1144 	char UcasePassword[15];
1145 	des_key key;
1146 	des_context schedule;
1147 	des_data_block StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
1148 	des_data_block PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
1149 	char PasswordHash[33];
1150 
1151 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1152 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1153 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1158 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	strncpy( UcasePassword, passwd->bv_val, 14 );
1162 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
1163 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
1164 
1165 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
1166 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1167 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1168 
1169 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
1170 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1171 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1172 
1173 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1174 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
1175 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
1176 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
1177 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
1178 
1179 	hash->bv_val = PasswordHash;
1180 	hash->bv_len = 32;
1181 
1182 	return pw_string( scheme, hash );
1183 }
1184 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
1185 
1186 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1187 static int hash_crypt(
1188 	const struct berval *scheme,
1189 	const struct berval *passwd,
1190 	struct berval *hash,
1191 	const char **text )
1192 {
1193 	unsigned char salt[32];	/* salt suitable for most anything */
1194 	unsigned int i;
1195 	char *save;
1196 	int rc;
1197 
1198 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1199 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1200 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1205 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if( lutil_entropy( salt, sizeof( salt ) ) < 0 ) {
1209 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	for( i=0; i< ( sizeof(salt) - 1 ); i++ ) {
1213 		salt[i] = crypt64[ salt[i] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
1214 	}
1215 	salt[sizeof( salt ) - 1 ] = '\0';
1216 
1217 	if( salt_format != NULL ) {
1218 		/* copy the salt we made into entropy before snprintfing
1219 		   it back into the salt */
1220 		char entropy[sizeof(salt)];
1221 		strcpy( entropy, (char *) salt );
1222 		snprintf( (char *) salt, sizeof(entropy), salt_format, entropy );
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	rc = lutil_cryptptr( passwd->bv_val, (char *) salt, &hash->bv_val );
1226 	if ( rc != LUTIL_PASSWD_OK ) return rc;
1227 
1228 	if( hash->bv_val == NULL ) return -1;
1229 
1230 	hash->bv_len = strlen( hash->bv_val );
1231 
1232 	save = hash->bv_val;
1233 
1234 	if( hash->bv_len == 0 ) {
1235 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1236 	} else {
1237 		rc = pw_string( scheme, hash );
1238 	}
1239 	ber_memfree( save );
1240 	return rc;
1241 }
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 int lutil_salt_format(const char *format)
1245 {
1246 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1247 	ber_memfree( salt_format );
1248 
1249 	salt_format = format != NULL ? ber_strdup( format ) : NULL;
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
1256 static int hash_clear(
1257 	const struct berval *scheme,
1258 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1259 	struct berval *hash,
1260 	const char **text )
1261 {
1262 	ber_dupbv( hash, (struct berval *)passwd );
1263 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
1264 }
1265 #endif
1266 
1267