xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/libraries/liblutil/passwd.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.8 2020/08/11 13:15:39 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2020 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * int lutil_passwd(
20  *	const struct berval *passwd,
21  *	const struct berval *cred,
22  *	const char **schemes )
23  *
24  * Returns true if user supplied credentials (cred) matches
25  * the stored password (passwd).
26  *
27  * Due to the use of the crypt(3) function
28  * this routine is NOT thread-safe.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.8 2020/08/11 13:15:39 christos Exp $");
33 
34 #include "portable.h"
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
38 #include <ac/string.h>
39 #include <ac/time.h>
40 #include <ac/unistd.h>
41 
42 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH)
43 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
44 #	include <openssl/des.h>
45 
46 
47 typedef DES_cblock des_key;
48 typedef DES_cblock des_data_block;
49 typedef DES_key_schedule des_context[1];
50 #define des_failed(encrypted) 0
51 #define des_finish(key, schedule)
52 
53 #elif defined(HAVE_MOZNSS)
54 /*
55   hack hack hack
56   We need to define this here so that nspr/obsolete/protypes.h will not be included
57   if that file is included, it will create a uint32 typedef that will cause the
58   one in lutil_sha1.h to blow up
59 */
60 #define PROTYPES_H 1
61 #	include <nss/pk11pub.h>
62 typedef PK11SymKey *des_key;
63 typedef unsigned char des_data_block[8];
64 typedef PK11Context *des_context[1];
65 #define DES_ENCRYPT CKA_ENCRYPT
66 
67 #endif
68 
69 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
70 
71 #include <ac/param.h>
72 
73 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
74 # include <ac/crypt.h>
75 
76 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
77 #  ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
78 #	include <shadow.h>
79 #  endif
80 #  ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
81 #	include <pwd.h>
82 #  endif
83 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
84 #	include <userpw.h>
85 #  endif
86 # endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #include <lber.h>
90 
91 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
92 #include "lber_pvt.h"
93 
94 #include "lutil_md5.h"
95 #include "lutil_sha1.h"
96 #include "lutil.h"
97 
98 static const unsigned char crypt64[] =
99 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890./";
100 
101 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
102 static char *salt_format = NULL;
103 static lutil_cryptfunc lutil_crypt;
104 lutil_cryptfunc *lutil_cryptptr = lutil_crypt;
105 #endif
106 
107 /* KLUDGE:
108  *  chk_fn is NULL iff name is {CLEARTEXT}
109  *	otherwise, things will break
110  */
111 struct pw_scheme {
112 	struct berval name;
113 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk_fn;
114 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash_fn;
115 };
116 
117 struct pw_slist {
118 	struct pw_slist *next;
119 	struct pw_scheme s;
120 };
121 
122 /* password check routines */
123 
124 #define	SALT_SIZE	4
125 
126 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_md5;
127 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_smd5;
128 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_smd5;
129 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_md5;
130 
131 
132 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
133 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_ssha1;
134 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_sha1;
135 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_sha1;
136 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_ssha1;
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
140 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_lanman;
141 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_lanman;
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
145 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_crypt;
146 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_crypt;
147 
148 #if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
149 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_unix;
150 #endif
151 #endif
152 
153 /* password hash routines */
154 
155 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
156 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_clear;
157 #endif
158 
159 static struct pw_slist *pw_schemes;
160 static int pw_inited;
161 
162 static const struct pw_scheme pw_schemes_default[] =
163 {
164 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
165 	{ BER_BVC("{SSHA}"),		chk_ssha1, hash_ssha1 },
166 	{ BER_BVC("{SHA}"),			chk_sha1, hash_sha1 },
167 #endif
168 
169 	{ BER_BVC("{SMD5}"),		chk_smd5, hash_smd5 },
170 	{ BER_BVC("{MD5}"),			chk_md5, hash_md5 },
171 
172 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
173 	{ BER_BVC("{LANMAN}"),		chk_lanman, hash_lanman },
174 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
175 
176 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
177 	{ BER_BVC("{CRYPT}"),		chk_crypt, hash_crypt },
178 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
179 	{ BER_BVC("{UNIX}"),		chk_unix, NULL },
180 # endif
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
184 	/* pseudo scheme */
185 	{ BER_BVC("{CLEARTEXT}"),	NULL, hash_clear },
186 #endif
187 
188 	{ BER_BVNULL, NULL, NULL }
189 };
190 
191 int lutil_passwd_add(
192 	struct berval *scheme,
193 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk,
194 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash )
195 {
196 	struct pw_slist *ptr;
197 
198 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
199 
200 	ptr = ber_memalloc( sizeof( struct pw_slist ));
201 	if (!ptr) return -1;
202 	ptr->next = pw_schemes;
203 	ptr->s.name = *scheme;
204 	ptr->s.chk_fn = chk;
205 	ptr->s.hash_fn = hash;
206 	pw_schemes = ptr;
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 void lutil_passwd_init()
211 {
212 	struct pw_scheme *s;
213 
214 	pw_inited = 1;
215 
216 	for( s=(struct pw_scheme *)pw_schemes_default; s->name.bv_val; s++) {
217 		if ( lutil_passwd_add( &s->name, s->chk_fn, s->hash_fn ) ) break;
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 void lutil_passwd_destroy()
222 {
223 	struct pw_slist *ptr, *next;
224 
225 	for( ptr=pw_schemes; ptr; ptr=next ) {
226 		next = ptr->next;
227 		ber_memfree( ptr );
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 static const struct pw_scheme *get_scheme(
232 	const char* scheme )
233 {
234 	struct pw_slist *pws;
235 	struct berval bv;
236 
237 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
238 
239 	bv.bv_val = strchr( scheme, '}' );
240 	if ( !bv.bv_val )
241 		return NULL;
242 
243 	bv.bv_len = bv.bv_val - scheme + 1;
244 	bv.bv_val = (char *) scheme;
245 
246 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
247 		if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp(&bv, &pws->s.name ) == 0 ) {
248 			return &(pws->s);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	return NULL;
253 }
254 
255 int lutil_passwd_scheme(
256 	const char* scheme )
257 {
258 	if( scheme == NULL ) {
259 		return 0;
260 	}
261 
262 	return get_scheme(scheme) != NULL;
263 }
264 
265 
266 static int is_allowed_scheme(
267 	const char* scheme,
268 	const char** schemes )
269 {
270 	int i;
271 
272 	if( schemes == NULL ) return 1;
273 
274 	for( i=0; schemes[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
275 		if( strcasecmp( scheme, schemes[i] ) == 0 ) {
276 			return 1;
277 		}
278 	}
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static struct berval *passwd_scheme(
283 	const struct pw_scheme *scheme,
284 	const struct berval * passwd,
285 	struct berval *bv,
286 	const char** allowed )
287 {
288 	if( !is_allowed_scheme( scheme->name.bv_val, allowed ) ) {
289 		return NULL;
290 	}
291 
292 	if( passwd->bv_len >= scheme->name.bv_len ) {
293 		if( strncasecmp( passwd->bv_val, scheme->name.bv_val, scheme->name.bv_len ) == 0 ) {
294 			bv->bv_val = &passwd->bv_val[scheme->name.bv_len];
295 			bv->bv_len = passwd->bv_len - scheme->name.bv_len;
296 
297 			return bv;
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 	return NULL;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Return 0 if creds are good.
306  */
307 int
308 lutil_passwd(
309 	const struct berval *passwd,	/* stored passwd */
310 	const struct berval *cred,		/* user cred */
311 	const char **schemes,
312 	const char **text )
313 {
314 	struct pw_slist *pws;
315 
316 	if ( text ) *text = NULL;
317 
318 	if (cred == NULL || cred->bv_len == 0 ||
319 		passwd == NULL || passwd->bv_len == 0 )
320 	{
321 		return -1;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
325 
326 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
327 		if( pws->s.chk_fn ) {
328 			struct berval x;
329 			struct berval *p = passwd_scheme( &(pws->s),
330 				passwd, &x, schemes );
331 
332 			if( p != NULL ) {
333 				return (pws->s.chk_fn)( &(pws->s.name), p, cred, text );
334 			}
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
339 	/* Do we think there is a scheme specifier here that we
340 	 * didn't recognize? Assume a scheme name is at least 1 character.
341 	 */
342 	if (( passwd->bv_val[0] == '{' ) &&
343 		( ber_bvchr( passwd, '}' ) > passwd->bv_val+1 ))
344 	{
345 		return 1;
346 	}
347 	if( is_allowed_scheme("{CLEARTEXT}", schemes ) ) {
348 		return ( passwd->bv_len == cred->bv_len ) ?
349 			memcmp( passwd->bv_val, cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_len )
350 			: 1;
351 	}
352 #endif
353 	return 1;
354 }
355 
356 int lutil_passwd_generate( struct berval *pw, ber_len_t len )
357 {
358 
359 	if( len < 1 ) return -1;
360 
361 	pw->bv_len = len;
362 	pw->bv_val = ber_memalloc( len + 1 );
363 
364 	if( pw->bv_val == NULL ) {
365 		return -1;
366 	}
367 
368 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) pw->bv_val, pw->bv_len) < 0 ) {
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	for( len = 0; len < pw->bv_len; len++ ) {
373 		pw->bv_val[len] = crypt64[
374 			pw->bv_val[len] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
375 	}
376 
377 	pw->bv_val[len] = '\0';
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 int lutil_passwd_hash(
383 	const struct berval * passwd,
384 	const char * method,
385 	struct berval *hash,
386 	const char **text )
387 {
388 	const struct pw_scheme *sc = get_scheme( method );
389 
390 	hash->bv_val = NULL;
391 	hash->bv_len = 0;
392 
393 	if( sc == NULL ) {
394 		if( text ) *text = "scheme not recognized";
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 
398 	if( ! sc->hash_fn ) {
399 		if( text ) *text = "scheme provided no hash function";
400 		return -1;
401 	}
402 
403 	if( text ) *text = NULL;
404 
405 	return (sc->hash_fn)( &sc->name, passwd, hash, text );
406 }
407 
408 /* pw_string is only called when SLAPD_LMHASH or SLAPD_CRYPT is defined */
409 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH) || defined(SLAPD_CRYPT)
410 static int pw_string(
411 	const struct berval *sc,
412 	struct berval *passwd )
413 {
414 	struct berval pw;
415 
416 	pw.bv_len = sc->bv_len + passwd->bv_len;
417 	pw.bv_val = ber_memalloc( pw.bv_len + 1 );
418 
419 	if( pw.bv_val == NULL ) {
420 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
421 	}
422 
423 	AC_MEMCPY( pw.bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len );
424 	AC_MEMCPY( &pw.bv_val[sc->bv_len], passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
425 
426 	pw.bv_val[pw.bv_len] = '\0';
427 	*passwd = pw;
428 
429 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
430 }
431 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH || SLAPD_CRYPT */
432 
433 int lutil_passwd_string64(
434 	const struct berval *sc,
435 	const struct berval *hash,
436 	struct berval *b64,
437 	const struct berval *salt )
438 {
439 	int rc;
440 	struct berval string;
441 	size_t b64len;
442 
443 	if( salt ) {
444 		/* need to base64 combined string */
445 		string.bv_len = hash->bv_len + salt->bv_len;
446 		string.bv_val = ber_memalloc( string.bv_len + 1 );
447 
448 		if( string.bv_val == NULL ) {
449 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
450 		}
451 
452 		AC_MEMCPY( string.bv_val, hash->bv_val,
453 			hash->bv_len );
454 		AC_MEMCPY( &string.bv_val[hash->bv_len], salt->bv_val,
455 			salt->bv_len );
456 		string.bv_val[string.bv_len] = '\0';
457 
458 	} else {
459 		string = *hash;
460 	}
461 
462 	b64len = LUTIL_BASE64_ENCODE_LEN( string.bv_len ) + 1;
463 	b64->bv_len = b64len + sc->bv_len;
464 	b64->bv_val = ber_memalloc( b64->bv_len + 1 );
465 
466 	if( b64->bv_val == NULL ) {
467 		if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
468 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
469 	}
470 
471 	AC_MEMCPY(b64->bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len);
472 
473 	rc = lutil_b64_ntop(
474 		(unsigned char *) string.bv_val, string.bv_len,
475 		&b64->bv_val[sc->bv_len], b64len );
476 
477 	if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
478 
479 	if( rc < 0 ) {
480 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* recompute length */
484 	b64->bv_len = sc->bv_len + rc;
485 	assert( strlen(b64->bv_val) == b64->bv_len );
486 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
487 }
488 
489 /* PASSWORD CHECK ROUTINES */
490 
491 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
492 static int chk_ssha1(
493 	const struct berval *sc,
494 	const struct berval * passwd,
495 	const struct berval * cred,
496 	const char **text )
497 {
498 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
499 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
500 	int rc;
501 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
502 	size_t decode_len = LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len);
503 
504 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
505 	if (decode_len <= sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
506 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* decode base64 password */
510 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc(decode_len + 1);
511 
512 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
513 
514 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, decode_len);
515 
516 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
517 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(SHA1digest))) {
518 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
519 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* hash credentials with salt */
523 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
524 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
525 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
526 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
527 		(const unsigned char *) &orig_pass[sizeof(SHA1digest)],
528 		rc - sizeof(SHA1digest));
529 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
530 
531 	/* compare */
532 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
533 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
534 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
535 }
536 
537 static int chk_sha1(
538 	const struct berval *sc,
539 	const struct berval * passwd,
540 	const struct berval * cred,
541 	const char **text )
542 {
543 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
544 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
545 	int rc;
546 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
547 	size_t decode_len = LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len);
548 
549 	/* safety check */
550 	if (decode_len < sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
551 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* base64 un-encode password */
555 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc(decode_len + 1);
556 
557 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
558 
559 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, decode_len);
560 
561 	if( rc != sizeof(SHA1digest) ) {
562 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
563 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* hash credentials with salt */
567 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
568 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
569 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
570 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
571 
572 	/* compare */
573 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
574 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
575 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
576 }
577 #endif
578 
579 static int chk_smd5(
580 	const struct berval *sc,
581 	const struct berval * passwd,
582 	const struct berval * cred,
583 	const char **text )
584 {
585 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
586 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
587 	int rc;
588 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
589 	size_t decode_len = LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len);
590 
591 	/* safety check */
592 	if (decode_len <= sizeof(MD5digest)) {
593 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* base64 un-encode password */
597 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc(decode_len + 1);
598 
599 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
600 
601 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, decode_len);
602 
603 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(MD5digest))) {
604 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
605 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
606 	}
607 
608 	/* hash credentials with salt */
609 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
610 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
611 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
612 		cred->bv_len );
613 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
614 		&orig_pass[sizeof(MD5digest)],
615 		rc - sizeof(MD5digest));
616 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
617 
618 	/* compare */
619 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
620 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
621 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
622 }
623 
624 static int chk_md5(
625 	const struct berval *sc,
626 	const struct berval * passwd,
627 	const struct berval * cred,
628 	const char **text )
629 {
630 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
631 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
632 	int rc;
633 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
634 	size_t decode_len = LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len);
635 
636 	/* safety check */
637 	if (decode_len < sizeof(MD5digest)) {
638 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
639 	}
640 
641 	/* base64 un-encode password */
642 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc(decode_len + 1);
643 
644 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
645 
646 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, decode_len);
647 	if ( rc != sizeof(MD5digest) ) {
648 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
649 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* hash credentials with salt */
653 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
654 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
655 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
656 		cred->bv_len );
657 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
658 
659 	/* compare */
660 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
661 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
662 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
663 }
664 
665 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
666 
667 #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
668 
669 /*
670  * abstract away setting the parity.
671  */
672 static void
673 des_set_key_and_parity( des_key *key, unsigned char *keyData)
674 {
675     memcpy(key, keyData, 8);
676     DES_set_odd_parity( key );
677 }
678 
679 
680 #elif defined(HAVE_MOZNSS)
681 
682 /*
683  * implement MozNSS wrappers for the openSSL calls
684  */
685 static void
686 des_set_key_and_parity( des_key *key, unsigned char *keyData)
687 {
688     SECItem keyDataItem;
689     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
690     *key = NULL;
691 
692     keyDataItem.data = keyData;
693     keyDataItem.len = 8;
694 
695     slot = PK11_GetBestSlot(CKM_DES_ECB, NULL);
696     if (slot == NULL) {
697 	return;
698     }
699 
700     /* NOTE: this will not work in FIPS mode. In order to make lmhash
701      * work in fips mode we need to define a LMHASH pbe mechanism and
702      * do the fulll key derivation inside the token */
703     *key = PK11_ImportSymKey(slot, CKM_DES_ECB, PK11_OriginGenerated,
704 		CKA_ENCRYPT, &keyDataItem, NULL);
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 DES_set_key_unchecked( des_key *key, des_context ctxt )
709 {
710     ctxt[0] = NULL;
711 
712     /* handle error conditions from previous call */
713     if (!*key) {
714 	return;
715     }
716 
717     ctxt[0] = PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(CKM_DES_ECB, CKA_ENCRYPT, *key, NULL);
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 DES_ecb_encrypt( des_data_block *plain, des_data_block *encrypted,
722 			des_context ctxt, int op)
723 {
724     SECStatus rv;
725     int size;
726 
727     if (ctxt[0] == NULL) {
728 	/* need to fail here...  */
729 	memset(encrypted, 0, sizeof(des_data_block));
730 	return;
731     }
732     rv = PK11_CipherOp(ctxt[0], (unsigned char *)&encrypted[0],
733 			&size, sizeof(des_data_block),
734 			(unsigned char *)&plain[0], sizeof(des_data_block));
735     if (rv != SECSuccess) {
736 	/* signal failure */
737 	memset(encrypted, 0, sizeof(des_data_block));
738 	return;
739     }
740     return;
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 des_failed(des_data_block *encrypted)
745 {
746    static const des_data_block zero = { 0 };
747    return memcmp(encrypted, zero, sizeof(zero)) == 0;
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 des_finish(des_key *key, des_context ctxt)
752 {
753      if (*key) {
754 	PK11_FreeSymKey(*key);
755 	*key = NULL;
756      }
757      if (ctxt[0]) {
758 	PK11_Finalize(ctxt[0]);
759 	PK11_DestroyContext(ctxt[0], PR_TRUE);
760 	ctxt[0] = NULL;
761      }
762 }
763 
764 #endif
765 
766 /* pseudocode from RFC2433
767  * A.2 LmPasswordHash()
768  *
769  *    LmPasswordHash(
770  *    IN  0-to-14-oem-char Password,
771  *    OUT 16-octet         PasswordHash )
772  *    {
773  *       Set UcasePassword to the uppercased Password
774  *       Zero pad UcasePassword to 14 characters
775  *
776  *       DesHash( 1st 7-octets of UcasePassword,
777  *                giving 1st 8-octets of PasswordHash )
778  *
779  *       DesHash( 2nd 7-octets of UcasePassword,
780  *                giving 2nd 8-octets of PasswordHash )
781  *    }
782  *
783  *
784  * A.3 DesHash()
785  *
786  *    DesHash(
787  *    IN  7-octet Clear,
788  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
789  *    {
790  *        *
791  *        * Make Cypher an irreversibly encrypted form of Clear by
792  *        * encrypting known text using Clear as the secret key.
793  *        * The known text consists of the string
794  *        *
795  *        *              KGS!@#$%
796  *        *
797  *
798  *       Set StdText to "KGS!@#$%"
799  *       DesEncrypt( StdText, Clear, giving Cypher )
800  *    }
801  *
802  *
803  * A.4 DesEncrypt()
804  *
805  *    DesEncrypt(
806  *    IN  8-octet Clear,
807  *    IN  7-octet Key,
808  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
809  *    {
810  *        *
811  *        * Use the DES encryption algorithm [4] in ECB mode [9]
812  *        * to encrypt Clear into Cypher such that Cypher can
813  *        * only be decrypted back to Clear by providing Key.
814  *        * Note that the DES algorithm takes as input a 64-bit
815  *        * stream where the 8th, 16th, 24th, etc.  bits are
816  *        * parity bits ignored by the encrypting algorithm.
817  *        * Unless you write your own DES to accept 56-bit input
818  *        * without parity, you will need to insert the parity bits
819  *        * yourself.
820  *        *
821  *    }
822  */
823 
824 static void lmPasswd_to_key(
825 	const char *lmPasswd,
826 	des_key *key)
827 {
828 	const unsigned char *lpw = (const unsigned char *) lmPasswd;
829 	unsigned char k[8];
830 
831 	/* make room for parity bits */
832 	k[0] = lpw[0];
833 	k[1] = ((lpw[0] & 0x01) << 7) | (lpw[1] >> 1);
834 	k[2] = ((lpw[1] & 0x03) << 6) | (lpw[2] >> 2);
835 	k[3] = ((lpw[2] & 0x07) << 5) | (lpw[3] >> 3);
836 	k[4] = ((lpw[3] & 0x0F) << 4) | (lpw[4] >> 4);
837 	k[5] = ((lpw[4] & 0x1F) << 3) | (lpw[5] >> 5);
838 	k[6] = ((lpw[5] & 0x3F) << 2) | (lpw[6] >> 6);
839 	k[7] = ((lpw[6] & 0x7F) << 1);
840 
841 	des_set_key_and_parity( key, k );
842 }
843 
844 static int chk_lanman(
845 	const struct berval *scheme,
846 	const struct berval *passwd,
847 	const struct berval *cred,
848 	const char **text )
849 {
850 	ber_len_t i;
851 	char UcasePassword[15];
852 	des_key key;
853 	des_context schedule;
854 	des_data_block StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
855 	des_data_block PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
856 	char PasswordHash[33], storedPasswordHash[33];
857 
858 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
859 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
860 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
865 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
866 	}
867 
868 	strncpy( UcasePassword, cred->bv_val, 14 );
869 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
870 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
871 
872 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
873 	DES_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
874 	DES_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
875 
876 	if (des_failed(&PasswordHash1)) {
877 	    return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
878 	}
879 
880 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
881 	DES_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
882 	DES_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
883 	if (des_failed(&PasswordHash2)) {
884 	    return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
885 	}
886 
887 	des_finish( &key, schedule );
888 
889 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
890 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
891 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
892 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
893 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
894 
895 	/* as a precaution convert stored password hash to lower case */
896 	strncpy( storedPasswordHash, passwd->bv_val, 32 );
897 	storedPasswordHash[32] = '\0';
898 	ldap_pvt_str2lower( storedPasswordHash );
899 
900 	return memcmp( PasswordHash, storedPasswordHash, 32) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
901 }
902 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
903 
904 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
905 static int lutil_crypt(
906 	const char *key,
907 	const char *salt,
908 	char **hash )
909 {
910 	char *cr = crypt( key, salt );
911 	int rc;
912 
913 	if( cr == NULL || cr[0] == '\0' ) {
914 		/* salt must have been invalid */
915 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
916 	} else {
917 		if ( hash ) {
918 			*hash = ber_strdup( cr );
919 			rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
920 		} else {
921 			rc = strcmp( salt, cr ) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	return rc;
925 }
926 
927 static int chk_crypt(
928 	const struct berval *sc,
929 	const struct berval * passwd,
930 	const struct berval * cred,
931 	const char **text )
932 {
933 	unsigned int i;
934 
935 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
936 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
937 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
942 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
943 	}
944 
945 	if( passwd->bv_len < 2 ) {
946 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must be at least two characters long */
947 	}
948 
949 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
950 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
951 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
956 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
957 	}
958 
959 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_val, NULL );
960 }
961 
962 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
963 static int chk_unix(
964 	const struct berval *sc,
965 	const struct berval * passwd,
966 	const struct berval * cred,
967 	const char **text )
968 {
969 	unsigned int i;
970 	char *pw;
971 
972 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
973 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
974 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
975 		}
976 	}
977 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
978 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
979 	}
980 
981 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
982 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
983 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
988 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
989 	}
990 
991 	{
992 		struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(passwd->bv_val);
993 
994 		if(pwd == NULL) {
995 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* not found */
996 		}
997 
998 		pw = pwd->pw_passwd;
999 	}
1000 #  ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
1001 	{
1002 		struct spwd *spwd = getspnam(passwd->bv_val);
1003 
1004 		if(spwd != NULL) {
1005 			pw = spwd->sp_pwdp;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 #  endif
1009 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
1010 	{
1011 		struct userpw *upw = getuserpw(passwd->bv_val);
1012 
1013 		if (upw != NULL) {
1014 			pw = upw->upw_passwd;
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 #  endif
1018 
1019 	if( pw == NULL || pw[0] == '\0' || pw[1] == '\0' ) {
1020 		/* password must must be at least two characters long */
1021 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, pw, NULL );
1025 }
1026 # endif
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 /* PASSWORD GENERATION ROUTINES */
1030 
1031 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
1032 static int hash_ssha1(
1033 	const struct berval *scheme,
1034 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1035 	struct berval *hash,
1036 	const char **text )
1037 {
1038 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
1039 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
1040 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
1041 	struct berval digest;
1042 	struct berval salt;
1043 
1044 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
1045 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
1046 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
1047 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
1048 
1049 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
1050 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
1054 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1055 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1056 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1057 		(const unsigned char *)salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
1058 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
1059 
1060 	return lutil_passwd_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int hash_sha1(
1064 	const struct berval *scheme,
1065 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1066 	struct berval *hash,
1067 	const char **text )
1068 {
1069 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
1070 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
1071 	struct berval digest;
1072 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
1073 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
1074 
1075 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
1076 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
1077 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1078 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
1079 
1080 	return lutil_passwd_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL);
1081 }
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 static int hash_smd5(
1085 	const struct berval *scheme,
1086 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1087 	struct berval *hash,
1088 	const char **text )
1089 {
1090 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
1091 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
1092 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
1093 	struct berval digest;
1094 	struct berval salt;
1095 
1096 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
1097 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
1098 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
1099 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
1100 
1101 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
1102 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
1106 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1107 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1108 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1109 		(const unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
1110 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
1111 
1112 	return lutil_passwd_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt );
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int hash_md5(
1116 	const struct berval *scheme,
1117 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1118 	struct berval *hash,
1119 	const char **text )
1120 {
1121 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
1122 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
1123 
1124 	struct berval digest;
1125 
1126 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
1127 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
1128 
1129 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
1130 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
1131 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
1132 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
1133 
1134 	return lutil_passwd_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL );
1135 ;
1136 }
1137 
1138 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
1139 static int hash_lanman(
1140 	const struct berval *scheme,
1141 	const struct berval *passwd,
1142 	struct berval *hash,
1143 	const char **text )
1144 {
1145 
1146 	ber_len_t i;
1147 	char UcasePassword[15];
1148 	des_key key;
1149 	des_context schedule;
1150 	des_data_block StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
1151 	des_data_block PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
1152 	char PasswordHash[33];
1153 
1154 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1155 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1156 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1161 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	strncpy( UcasePassword, passwd->bv_val, 14 );
1165 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
1166 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
1167 
1168 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
1169 	DES_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1170 	DES_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1171 
1172 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
1173 	DES_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1174 	DES_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1175 
1176 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1177 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
1178 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
1179 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
1180 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
1181 
1182 	hash->bv_val = PasswordHash;
1183 	hash->bv_len = 32;
1184 
1185 	return pw_string( scheme, hash );
1186 }
1187 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
1188 
1189 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1190 static int hash_crypt(
1191 	const struct berval *scheme,
1192 	const struct berval *passwd,
1193 	struct berval *hash,
1194 	const char **text )
1195 {
1196 	unsigned char salt[32];	/* salt suitable for most anything */
1197 	unsigned int i;
1198 	char *save;
1199 	int rc;
1200 
1201 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1202 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1203 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1208 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if( lutil_entropy( salt, sizeof( salt ) ) < 0 ) {
1212 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	for( i=0; i< ( sizeof(salt) - 1 ); i++ ) {
1216 		salt[i] = crypt64[ salt[i] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
1217 	}
1218 	salt[sizeof( salt ) - 1 ] = '\0';
1219 
1220 	if( salt_format != NULL ) {
1221 		/* copy the salt we made into entropy before snprintfing
1222 		   it back into the salt */
1223 		char entropy[sizeof(salt)];
1224 		strcpy( entropy, (char *) salt );
1225 		snprintf( (char *) salt, sizeof(entropy), salt_format, entropy );
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	rc = lutil_cryptptr( passwd->bv_val, (char *) salt, &hash->bv_val );
1229 	if ( rc != LUTIL_PASSWD_OK ) return rc;
1230 
1231 	if( hash->bv_val == NULL ) return -1;
1232 
1233 	hash->bv_len = strlen( hash->bv_val );
1234 
1235 	save = hash->bv_val;
1236 
1237 	if( hash->bv_len == 0 ) {
1238 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1239 	} else {
1240 		rc = pw_string( scheme, hash );
1241 	}
1242 	ber_memfree( save );
1243 	return rc;
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 int lutil_salt_format(const char *format)
1248 {
1249 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1250 	ber_memfree( salt_format );
1251 
1252 	salt_format = format != NULL ? ber_strdup( format ) : NULL;
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
1259 static int hash_clear(
1260 	const struct berval *scheme,
1261 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1262 	struct berval *hash,
1263 	const char **text )
1264 {
1265 	ber_dupbv( hash, (struct berval *)passwd );
1266 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
1267 }
1268 #endif
1269 
1270