xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/openldap/dist/libraries/liblutil/passwd.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /* $OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/libraries/liblutil/passwd.c,v 1.104.2.4 2008/02/11 23:26:42 kurt Exp $ */
2 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1998-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
9  * Public License.
10  *
11  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
12  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
13  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * int lutil_passwd(
18  *	const struct berval *passwd,
19  *	const struct berval *cred,
20  *	const char **schemes )
21  *
22  * Returns true if user supplied credentials (cred) matches
23  * the stored password (passwd).
24  *
25  * Due to the use of the crypt(3) function
26  * this routine is NOT thread-safe.
27  */
28 
29 #include "portable.h"
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
33 #include <ac/string.h>
34 #include <ac/unistd.h>
35 
36 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH)
37 #	include <openssl/des.h>
38 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
39 
40 #include <ac/param.h>
41 
42 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
43 # include <ac/crypt.h>
44 
45 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
46 #  ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
47 #	include <shadow.h>
48 #  endif
49 #  ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
50 #	include <pwd.h>
51 #  endif
52 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
53 #	include <userpw.h>
54 #  endif
55 # endif
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <lber.h>
59 
60 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
61 #include "lber_pvt.h"
62 
63 #include "lutil_md5.h"
64 #include "lutil_sha1.h"
65 #include "lutil.h"
66 
67 static const unsigned char crypt64[] =
68 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890./";
69 
70 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
71 static char *salt_format = NULL;
72 static lutil_cryptfunc lutil_crypt;
73 lutil_cryptfunc *lutil_cryptptr = lutil_crypt;
74 #endif
75 
76 /* KLUDGE:
77  *  chk_fn is NULL iff name is {CLEARTEXT}
78  *	otherwise, things will break
79  */
80 struct pw_scheme {
81 	struct berval name;
82 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk_fn;
83 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash_fn;
84 };
85 
86 struct pw_slist {
87 	struct pw_slist *next;
88 	struct pw_scheme s;
89 };
90 
91 /* password check routines */
92 
93 #define	SALT_SIZE	4
94 
95 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_md5;
96 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_smd5;
97 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_smd5;
98 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_md5;
99 
100 
101 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
102 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_ssha1;
103 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_sha1;
104 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_sha1;
105 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_ssha1;
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
109 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_lanman;
110 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_lanman;
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
114 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_crypt;
115 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_crypt;
116 
117 #if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
118 static LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC chk_unix;
119 #endif
120 #endif
121 
122 /* password hash routines */
123 
124 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
125 static LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC hash_clear;
126 #endif
127 
128 static struct pw_slist *pw_schemes;
129 static int pw_inited;
130 
131 static const struct pw_scheme pw_schemes_default[] =
132 {
133 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
134 	{ BER_BVC("{SSHA}"),		chk_ssha1, hash_ssha1 },
135 	{ BER_BVC("{SHA}"),			chk_sha1, hash_sha1 },
136 #endif
137 
138 	{ BER_BVC("{SMD5}"),		chk_smd5, hash_smd5 },
139 	{ BER_BVC("{MD5}"),			chk_md5, hash_md5 },
140 
141 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
142 	{ BER_BVC("{LANMAN}"),		chk_lanman, hash_lanman },
143 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
144 
145 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
146 	{ BER_BVC("{CRYPT}"),		chk_crypt, hash_crypt },
147 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
148 	{ BER_BVC("{UNIX}"),		chk_unix, NULL },
149 # endif
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
153 	/* pseudo scheme */
154 	{ BER_BVC("{CLEARTEXT}"),	NULL, hash_clear },
155 #endif
156 
157 	{ BER_BVNULL, NULL, NULL }
158 };
159 
160 int lutil_passwd_add(
161 	struct berval *scheme,
162 	LUTIL_PASSWD_CHK_FUNC *chk,
163 	LUTIL_PASSWD_HASH_FUNC *hash )
164 {
165 	struct pw_slist *ptr;
166 
167 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
168 
169 	ptr = ber_memalloc( sizeof( struct pw_slist ));
170 	if (!ptr) return -1;
171 	ptr->next = pw_schemes;
172 	ptr->s.name = *scheme;
173 	ptr->s.chk_fn = chk;
174 	ptr->s.hash_fn = hash;
175 	pw_schemes = ptr;
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 void lutil_passwd_init()
180 {
181 	struct pw_scheme *s;
182 
183 	pw_inited = 1;
184 
185 	for( s=(struct pw_scheme *)pw_schemes_default; s->name.bv_val; s++) {
186 		if ( lutil_passwd_add( &s->name, s->chk_fn, s->hash_fn ) ) break;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 void lutil_passwd_destroy()
191 {
192 	struct pw_slist *ptr, *next;
193 
194 	for( ptr=pw_schemes; ptr; ptr=next ) {
195 		next = ptr->next;
196 		ber_memfree( ptr );
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static const struct pw_scheme *get_scheme(
201 	const char* scheme )
202 {
203 	struct pw_slist *pws;
204 	struct berval bv;
205 
206 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
207 
208 	bv.bv_val = strchr( scheme, '}' );
209 	if ( !bv.bv_val )
210 		return NULL;
211 
212 	bv.bv_len = bv.bv_val - scheme + 1;
213 	bv.bv_val = (char *) scheme;
214 
215 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
216 		if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp(&bv, &pws->s.name ) == 0 ) {
217 			return &(pws->s);
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	return NULL;
222 }
223 
224 int lutil_passwd_scheme(
225 	const char* scheme )
226 {
227 	if( scheme == NULL ) {
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 
231 	return get_scheme(scheme) != NULL;
232 }
233 
234 
235 static int is_allowed_scheme(
236 	const char* scheme,
237 	const char** schemes )
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	if( schemes == NULL ) return 1;
242 
243 	for( i=0; schemes[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
244 		if( strcasecmp( scheme, schemes[i] ) == 0 ) {
245 			return 1;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static struct berval *passwd_scheme(
252 	const struct pw_scheme *scheme,
253 	const struct berval * passwd,
254 	struct berval *bv,
255 	const char** allowed )
256 {
257 	if( !is_allowed_scheme( scheme->name.bv_val, allowed ) ) {
258 		return NULL;
259 	}
260 
261 	if( passwd->bv_len >= scheme->name.bv_len ) {
262 		if( strncasecmp( passwd->bv_val, scheme->name.bv_val, scheme->name.bv_len ) == 0 ) {
263 			bv->bv_val = &passwd->bv_val[scheme->name.bv_len];
264 			bv->bv_len = passwd->bv_len - scheme->name.bv_len;
265 
266 			return bv;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Return 0 if creds are good.
275  */
276 int
277 lutil_passwd(
278 	const struct berval *passwd,	/* stored passwd */
279 	const struct berval *cred,		/* user cred */
280 	const char **schemes,
281 	const char **text )
282 {
283 	struct pw_slist *pws;
284 
285 	if ( text ) *text = NULL;
286 
287 	if (cred == NULL || cred->bv_len == 0 ||
288 		passwd == NULL || passwd->bv_len == 0 )
289 	{
290 		return -1;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (!pw_inited) lutil_passwd_init();
294 
295 	for( pws=pw_schemes; pws; pws=pws->next ) {
296 		if( pws->s.chk_fn ) {
297 			struct berval x;
298 			struct berval *p = passwd_scheme( &(pws->s),
299 				passwd, &x, schemes );
300 
301 			if( p != NULL ) {
302 				return (pws->s.chk_fn)( &(pws->s.name), p, cred, text );
303 			}
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
308 	/* Do we think there is a scheme specifier here that we
309 	 * didn't recognize? Assume a scheme name is at least 1 character.
310 	 */
311 	if (( passwd->bv_val[0] == '{' ) &&
312 		( ber_bvchr( passwd, '}' ) > passwd->bv_val+1 ))
313 	{
314 		return 1;
315 	}
316 	if( is_allowed_scheme("{CLEARTEXT}", schemes ) ) {
317 		return ( passwd->bv_len == cred->bv_len ) ?
318 			memcmp( passwd->bv_val, cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_len )
319 			: 1;
320 	}
321 #endif
322 	return 1;
323 }
324 
325 int lutil_passwd_generate( struct berval *pw, ber_len_t len )
326 {
327 
328 	if( len < 1 ) return -1;
329 
330 	pw->bv_len = len;
331 	pw->bv_val = ber_memalloc( len + 1 );
332 
333 	if( pw->bv_val == NULL ) {
334 		return -1;
335 	}
336 
337 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) pw->bv_val, pw->bv_len) < 0 ) {
338 		return -1;
339 	}
340 
341 	for( len = 0; len < pw->bv_len; len++ ) {
342 		pw->bv_val[len] = crypt64[
343 			pw->bv_val[len] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
344 	}
345 
346 	pw->bv_val[len] = '\0';
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 int lutil_passwd_hash(
352 	const struct berval * passwd,
353 	const char * method,
354 	struct berval *hash,
355 	const char **text )
356 {
357 	const struct pw_scheme *sc = get_scheme( method );
358 
359 	hash->bv_val = NULL;
360 	hash->bv_len = 0;
361 
362 	if( sc == NULL ) {
363 		if( text ) *text = "scheme not recognized";
364 		return -1;
365 	}
366 
367 	if( ! sc->hash_fn ) {
368 		if( text ) *text = "scheme provided no hash function";
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	if( text ) *text = NULL;
373 
374 	return (sc->hash_fn)( &sc->name, passwd, hash, text );
375 }
376 
377 /* pw_string is only called when SLAPD_LMHASH or SLAPD_CRYPT is defined */
378 #if defined(SLAPD_LMHASH) || defined(SLAPD_CRYPT)
379 static int pw_string(
380 	const struct berval *sc,
381 	struct berval *passwd )
382 {
383 	struct berval pw;
384 
385 	pw.bv_len = sc->bv_len + passwd->bv_len;
386 	pw.bv_val = ber_memalloc( pw.bv_len + 1 );
387 
388 	if( pw.bv_val == NULL ) {
389 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
390 	}
391 
392 	AC_MEMCPY( pw.bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len );
393 	AC_MEMCPY( &pw.bv_val[sc->bv_len], passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
394 
395 	pw.bv_val[pw.bv_len] = '\0';
396 	*passwd = pw;
397 
398 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
399 }
400 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH || SLAPD_CRYPT */
401 
402 static int pw_string64(
403 	const struct berval *sc,
404 	const struct berval *hash,
405 	struct berval *b64,
406 	const struct berval *salt )
407 {
408 	int rc;
409 	struct berval string;
410 	size_t b64len;
411 
412 	if( salt ) {
413 		/* need to base64 combined string */
414 		string.bv_len = hash->bv_len + salt->bv_len;
415 		string.bv_val = ber_memalloc( string.bv_len + 1 );
416 
417 		if( string.bv_val == NULL ) {
418 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
419 		}
420 
421 		AC_MEMCPY( string.bv_val, hash->bv_val,
422 			hash->bv_len );
423 		AC_MEMCPY( &string.bv_val[hash->bv_len], salt->bv_val,
424 			salt->bv_len );
425 		string.bv_val[string.bv_len] = '\0';
426 
427 	} else {
428 		string = *hash;
429 	}
430 
431 	b64len = LUTIL_BASE64_ENCODE_LEN( string.bv_len ) + 1;
432 	b64->bv_len = b64len + sc->bv_len;
433 	b64->bv_val = ber_memalloc( b64->bv_len + 1 );
434 
435 	if( b64->bv_val == NULL ) {
436 		if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
437 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
438 	}
439 
440 	AC_MEMCPY(b64->bv_val, sc->bv_val, sc->bv_len);
441 
442 	rc = lutil_b64_ntop(
443 		(unsigned char *) string.bv_val, string.bv_len,
444 		&b64->bv_val[sc->bv_len], b64len );
445 
446 	if( salt ) ber_memfree( string.bv_val );
447 
448 	if( rc < 0 ) {
449 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* recompute length */
453 	b64->bv_len = sc->bv_len + rc;
454 	assert( strlen(b64->bv_val) == b64->bv_len );
455 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
456 }
457 
458 /* PASSWORD CHECK ROUTINES */
459 
460 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
461 static int chk_ssha1(
462 	const struct berval *sc,
463 	const struct berval * passwd,
464 	const struct berval * cred,
465 	const char **text )
466 {
467 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
468 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
469 	int rc;
470 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
471 
472 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
473 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) <= sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
474 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
475 	}
476 
477 	/* decode base64 password */
478 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
479 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
480 
481 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
482 
483 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
484 
485 	/* safety check -- must have some salt */
486 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(SHA1digest))) {
487 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
488 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* hash credentials with salt */
492 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
493 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
494 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
495 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
496 		(const unsigned char *) &orig_pass[sizeof(SHA1digest)],
497 		rc - sizeof(SHA1digest));
498 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
499 
500 	/* compare */
501 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
502 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
503 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
504 }
505 
506 static int chk_sha1(
507 	const struct berval *sc,
508 	const struct berval * passwd,
509 	const struct berval * cred,
510 	const char **text )
511 {
512 	lutil_SHA1_CTX SHA1context;
513 	unsigned char SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
514 	int rc;
515 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
516 
517 	/* safety check */
518 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) < sizeof(SHA1digest)) {
519 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* base64 un-encode password */
523 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
524 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
525 
526 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
527 
528 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
529 
530 	if( rc != sizeof(SHA1digest) ) {
531 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
532 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* hash credentials with salt */
536 	lutil_SHA1Init(&SHA1context);
537 	lutil_SHA1Update(&SHA1context,
538 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val, cred->bv_len);
539 	lutil_SHA1Final(SHA1digest, &SHA1context);
540 
541 	/* compare */
542 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)SHA1digest, sizeof(SHA1digest));
543 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
544 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 static int chk_smd5(
549 	const struct berval *sc,
550 	const struct berval * passwd,
551 	const struct berval * cred,
552 	const char **text )
553 {
554 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
555 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
556 	int rc;
557 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
558 
559 	/* safety check */
560 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) <= sizeof(MD5digest)) {
561 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* base64 un-encode password */
565 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
566 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
567 
568 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
569 
570 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
571 
572 	if (rc <= (int)(sizeof(MD5digest))) {
573 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
574 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* hash credentials with salt */
578 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
579 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
580 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
581 		cred->bv_len );
582 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
583 		&orig_pass[sizeof(MD5digest)],
584 		rc - sizeof(MD5digest));
585 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
586 
587 	/* compare */
588 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
589 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
590 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
591 }
592 
593 static int chk_md5(
594 	const struct berval *sc,
595 	const struct berval * passwd,
596 	const struct berval * cred,
597 	const char **text )
598 {
599 	lutil_MD5_CTX MD5context;
600 	unsigned char MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
601 	int rc;
602 	unsigned char *orig_pass = NULL;
603 
604 	/* safety check */
605 	if (LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) < sizeof(MD5digest)) {
606 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
607 	}
608 
609 	/* base64 un-encode password */
610 	orig_pass = (unsigned char *) ber_memalloc( (size_t) (
611 		LUTIL_BASE64_DECODE_LEN(passwd->bv_len) + 1) );
612 
613 	if( orig_pass == NULL ) return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
614 
615 	rc = lutil_b64_pton(passwd->bv_val, orig_pass, passwd->bv_len);
616 	if ( rc != sizeof(MD5digest) ) {
617 		ber_memfree(orig_pass);
618 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* hash credentials with salt */
622 	lutil_MD5Init(&MD5context);
623 	lutil_MD5Update(&MD5context,
624 		(const unsigned char *) cred->bv_val,
625 		cred->bv_len );
626 	lutil_MD5Final(MD5digest, &MD5context);
627 
628 	/* compare */
629 	rc = memcmp((char *)orig_pass, (char *)MD5digest, sizeof(MD5digest));
630 	ber_memfree(orig_pass);
631 	return rc ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
632 }
633 
634 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
635 /* pseudocode from RFC2433
636  * A.2 LmPasswordHash()
637  *
638  *    LmPasswordHash(
639  *    IN  0-to-14-oem-char Password,
640  *    OUT 16-octet         PasswordHash )
641  *    {
642  *       Set UcasePassword to the uppercased Password
643  *       Zero pad UcasePassword to 14 characters
644  *
645  *       DesHash( 1st 7-octets of UcasePassword,
646  *                giving 1st 8-octets of PasswordHash )
647  *
648  *       DesHash( 2nd 7-octets of UcasePassword,
649  *                giving 2nd 8-octets of PasswordHash )
650  *    }
651  *
652  *
653  * A.3 DesHash()
654  *
655  *    DesHash(
656  *    IN  7-octet Clear,
657  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
658  *    {
659  *        *
660  *        * Make Cypher an irreversibly encrypted form of Clear by
661  *        * encrypting known text using Clear as the secret key.
662  *        * The known text consists of the string
663  *        *
664  *        *              KGS!@#$%
665  *        *
666  *
667  *       Set StdText to "KGS!@#$%"
668  *       DesEncrypt( StdText, Clear, giving Cypher )
669  *    }
670  *
671  *
672  * A.4 DesEncrypt()
673  *
674  *    DesEncrypt(
675  *    IN  8-octet Clear,
676  *    IN  7-octet Key,
677  *    OUT 8-octet Cypher )
678  *    {
679  *        *
680  *        * Use the DES encryption algorithm [4] in ECB mode [9]
681  *        * to encrypt Clear into Cypher such that Cypher can
682  *        * only be decrypted back to Clear by providing Key.
683  *        * Note that the DES algorithm takes as input a 64-bit
684  *        * stream where the 8th, 16th, 24th, etc.  bits are
685  *        * parity bits ignored by the encrypting algorithm.
686  *        * Unless you write your own DES to accept 56-bit input
687  *        * without parity, you will need to insert the parity bits
688  *        * yourself.
689  *        *
690  *    }
691  */
692 
693 static void lmPasswd_to_key(
694 	const char *lmPasswd,
695 	des_cblock *key)
696 {
697 	const unsigned char *lpw = (const unsigned char *) lmPasswd;
698 	unsigned char *k = (unsigned char *) key;
699 
700 	/* make room for parity bits */
701 	k[0] = lpw[0];
702 	k[1] = ((lpw[0] & 0x01) << 7) | (lpw[1] >> 1);
703 	k[2] = ((lpw[1] & 0x03) << 6) | (lpw[2] >> 2);
704 	k[3] = ((lpw[2] & 0x07) << 5) | (lpw[3] >> 3);
705 	k[4] = ((lpw[3] & 0x0F) << 4) | (lpw[4] >> 4);
706 	k[5] = ((lpw[4] & 0x1F) << 3) | (lpw[5] >> 5);
707 	k[6] = ((lpw[5] & 0x3F) << 2) | (lpw[6] >> 6);
708 	k[7] = ((lpw[6] & 0x7F) << 1);
709 
710 	des_set_odd_parity( key );
711 }
712 
713 static int chk_lanman(
714 	const struct berval *scheme,
715 	const struct berval *passwd,
716 	const struct berval *cred,
717 	const char **text )
718 {
719 	int i;
720 	char UcasePassword[15];
721 	des_cblock key;
722 	des_key_schedule schedule;
723 	des_cblock StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
724 	des_cblock PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
725 	char PasswordHash[33], storedPasswordHash[33];
726 
727 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
728 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
729 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
734 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
735 	}
736 
737 	strncpy( UcasePassword, cred->bv_val, 14 );
738 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
739 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
740 
741 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
742 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
743 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
744 
745 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
746 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
747 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
748 
749 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
750 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
751 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
752 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
753 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
754 
755 	/* as a precaution convert stored password hash to lower case */
756 	strncpy( storedPasswordHash, passwd->bv_val, 32 );
757 	storedPasswordHash[32] = '\0';
758 	ldap_pvt_str2lower( storedPasswordHash );
759 
760 	return memcmp( PasswordHash, storedPasswordHash, 32) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
761 }
762 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
763 
764 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
765 static int lutil_crypt(
766 	const char *key,
767 	const char *salt,
768 	char **hash )
769 {
770 	char *cr = crypt( key, salt );
771 	int rc;
772 
773 	if( cr == NULL || cr[0] == '\0' ) {
774 		/* salt must have been invalid */
775 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
776 	} else {
777 		if ( hash ) {
778 			*hash = ber_strdup( cr );
779 			rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
780 		} else {
781 			rc = strcmp( salt, cr ) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
782 		}
783 	}
784 	return rc;
785 }
786 
787 static int chk_crypt(
788 	const struct berval *sc,
789 	const struct berval * passwd,
790 	const struct berval * cred,
791 	const char **text )
792 {
793 	unsigned int i;
794 
795 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
796 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
797 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
802 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
803 	}
804 
805 	if( passwd->bv_len < 2 ) {
806 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must be at least two characters long */
807 	}
808 
809 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
810 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
811 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
816 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
817 	}
818 
819 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, passwd->bv_val, NULL );
820 }
821 
822 # if defined( HAVE_GETPWNAM ) && defined( HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD )
823 static int chk_unix(
824 	const struct berval *sc,
825 	const struct berval * passwd,
826 	const struct berval * cred,
827 	const char **text )
828 {
829 	unsigned int i;
830 	char *pw;
831 
832 	for( i=0; i<cred->bv_len; i++) {
833 		if(cred->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
834 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if( cred->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
838 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* cred must behave like a string */
839 	}
840 
841 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
842 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
843 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
844 		}
845 	}
846 
847 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
848 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
849 	}
850 
851 	{
852 		struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(passwd->bv_val);
853 
854 		if(pwd == NULL) {
855 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* not found */
856 		}
857 
858 		pw = pwd->pw_passwd;
859 	}
860 #  ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM
861 	{
862 		struct spwd *spwd = getspnam(passwd->bv_val);
863 
864 		if(spwd != NULL) {
865 			pw = spwd->sp_pwdp;
866 		}
867 	}
868 #  endif
869 #  ifdef HAVE_AIX_SECURITY
870 	{
871 		struct userpw *upw = getuserpw(passwd->bv_val);
872 
873 		if (upw != NULL) {
874 			pw = upw->upw_passwd;
875 		}
876 	}
877 #  endif
878 
879 	if( pw == NULL || pw[0] == '\0' || pw[1] == '\0' ) {
880 		/* password must must be at least two characters long */
881 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
882 	}
883 
884 	return lutil_cryptptr( cred->bv_val, pw, NULL );
885 }
886 # endif
887 #endif
888 
889 /* PASSWORD GENERATION ROUTINES */
890 
891 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
892 static int hash_ssha1(
893 	const struct berval *scheme,
894 	const struct berval  *passwd,
895 	struct berval *hash,
896 	const char **text )
897 {
898 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
899 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
900 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
901 	struct berval digest;
902 	struct berval salt;
903 
904 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
905 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
906 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
907 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
908 
909 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
910 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
911 	}
912 
913 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
914 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
915 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
916 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
917 		(const unsigned char *)salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
918 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
919 
920 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt);
921 }
922 
923 static int hash_sha1(
924 	const struct berval *scheme,
925 	const struct berval  *passwd,
926 	struct berval *hash,
927 	const char **text )
928 {
929 	lutil_SHA1_CTX  SHA1context;
930 	unsigned char   SHA1digest[LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES];
931 	struct berval digest;
932 	digest.bv_val = (char *) SHA1digest;
933 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(SHA1digest);
934 
935 	lutil_SHA1Init( &SHA1context );
936 	lutil_SHA1Update( &SHA1context,
937 		(const unsigned char *)passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
938 	lutil_SHA1Final( SHA1digest, &SHA1context );
939 
940 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL);
941 }
942 #endif
943 
944 static int hash_smd5(
945 	const struct berval *scheme,
946 	const struct berval  *passwd,
947 	struct berval *hash,
948 	const char **text )
949 {
950 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
951 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
952 	char            saltdata[SALT_SIZE];
953 	struct berval digest;
954 	struct berval salt;
955 
956 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
957 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
958 	salt.bv_val = saltdata;
959 	salt.bv_len = sizeof(saltdata);
960 
961 	if( lutil_entropy( (unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len) < 0 ) {
962 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
963 	}
964 
965 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
966 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
967 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
968 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
969 		(const unsigned char *) salt.bv_val, salt.bv_len );
970 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
971 
972 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, &salt );
973 }
974 
975 static int hash_md5(
976 	const struct berval *scheme,
977 	const struct berval  *passwd,
978 	struct berval *hash,
979 	const char **text )
980 {
981 	lutil_MD5_CTX   MD5context;
982 	unsigned char   MD5digest[LUTIL_MD5_BYTES];
983 
984 	struct berval digest;
985 
986 	digest.bv_val = (char *) MD5digest;
987 	digest.bv_len = sizeof(MD5digest);
988 
989 	lutil_MD5Init( &MD5context );
990 	lutil_MD5Update( &MD5context,
991 		(const unsigned char *) passwd->bv_val, passwd->bv_len );
992 	lutil_MD5Final( MD5digest, &MD5context );
993 
994 	return pw_string64( scheme, &digest, hash, NULL );
995 ;
996 }
997 
998 #ifdef SLAPD_LMHASH
999 static int hash_lanman(
1000 	const struct berval *scheme,
1001 	const struct berval *passwd,
1002 	struct berval *hash,
1003 	const char **text )
1004 {
1005 
1006 	int i;
1007 	char UcasePassword[15];
1008 	des_cblock key;
1009 	des_key_schedule schedule;
1010 	des_cblock StdText = "KGS!@#$%";
1011 	des_cblock PasswordHash1, PasswordHash2;
1012 	char PasswordHash[33];
1013 
1014 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1015 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1016 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1021 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	strncpy( UcasePassword, passwd->bv_val, 14 );
1025 	UcasePassword[14] = '\0';
1026 	ldap_pvt_str2upper( UcasePassword );
1027 
1028 	lmPasswd_to_key( UcasePassword, &key );
1029 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1030 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash1, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1031 
1032 	lmPasswd_to_key( &UcasePassword[7], &key );
1033 	des_set_key_unchecked( &key, schedule );
1034 	des_ecb_encrypt( &StdText, &PasswordHash2, schedule , DES_ENCRYPT );
1035 
1036 	sprintf( PasswordHash, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1037 		PasswordHash1[0],PasswordHash1[1],PasswordHash1[2],PasswordHash1[3],
1038 		PasswordHash1[4],PasswordHash1[5],PasswordHash1[6],PasswordHash1[7],
1039 		PasswordHash2[0],PasswordHash2[1],PasswordHash2[2],PasswordHash2[3],
1040 		PasswordHash2[4],PasswordHash2[5],PasswordHash2[6],PasswordHash2[7] );
1041 
1042 	hash->bv_val = PasswordHash;
1043 	hash->bv_len = 32;
1044 
1045 	return pw_string( scheme, hash );
1046 }
1047 #endif /* SLAPD_LMHASH */
1048 
1049 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1050 static int hash_crypt(
1051 	const struct berval *scheme,
1052 	const struct berval *passwd,
1053 	struct berval *hash,
1054 	const char **text )
1055 {
1056 	unsigned char salt[32];	/* salt suitable for most anything */
1057 	unsigned int i;
1058 	char *save;
1059 	int rc;
1060 
1061 	for( i=0; i<passwd->bv_len; i++) {
1062 		if(passwd->bv_val[i] == '\0') {
1063 			return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* NUL character in password */
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if( passwd->bv_val[i] != '\0' ) {
1068 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;	/* passwd must behave like a string */
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if( lutil_entropy( salt, sizeof( salt ) ) < 0 ) {
1072 		return LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	for( i=0; i< ( sizeof(salt) - 1 ); i++ ) {
1076 		salt[i] = crypt64[ salt[i] % (sizeof(crypt64)-1) ];
1077 	}
1078 	salt[sizeof( salt ) - 1 ] = '\0';
1079 
1080 	if( salt_format != NULL ) {
1081 		/* copy the salt we made into entropy before snprintfing
1082 		   it back into the salt */
1083 		char entropy[sizeof(salt)];
1084 		strcpy( entropy, (char *) salt );
1085 		snprintf( (char *) salt, sizeof(entropy), salt_format, entropy );
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	rc = lutil_cryptptr( passwd->bv_val, (char *) salt, &hash->bv_val );
1089 	if ( rc != LUTIL_PASSWD_OK ) return rc;
1090 
1091 	if( hash->bv_val == NULL ) return -1;
1092 
1093 	hash->bv_len = strlen( hash->bv_val );
1094 
1095 	save = hash->bv_val;
1096 
1097 	if( hash->bv_len == 0 ) {
1098 		rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
1099 	} else {
1100 		rc = pw_string( scheme, hash );
1101 	}
1102 	ber_memfree( save );
1103 	return rc;
1104 }
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 int lutil_salt_format(const char *format)
1108 {
1109 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
1110 	free( salt_format );
1111 
1112 	salt_format = format != NULL ? ber_strdup( format ) : NULL;
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 #ifdef SLAPD_CLEARTEXT
1119 static int hash_clear(
1120 	const struct berval *scheme,
1121 	const struct berval  *passwd,
1122 	struct berval *hash,
1123 	const char **text )
1124 {
1125 	ber_dupbv( hash, (struct berval *)passwd );
1126 	return LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130