xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/ntp/dist/ntpq/ntpq.c (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ntpq.c,v 1.3 2011/08/16 05:28:44 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ntpq - query an NTP server using mode 6 commands
5  */
6 
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 
9 #include <ctype.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <setjmp.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 
15 #include "ntpq.h"
16 #include "ntp_unixtime.h"
17 #include "ntp_calendar.h"
18 #include "ntp_io.h"
19 #include "ntp_select.h"
20 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
21 #include "ntp_assert.h"
22 #include "ntp_lineedit.h"
23 #include "ntp_debug.h"
24 #include "isc/net.h"
25 #include "isc/result.h"
26 #include <ssl_applink.c>
27 
28 #include "ntpq-opts.h"
29 
30 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
31 # include <Mswsock.h>
32 # include <io.h>
33 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
34 
35 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
36 				/* vxWorks needs mode flag -casey*/
37 # define open(name, flags)   open(name, flags, 0777)
38 # define SERVER_PORT_NUM     123
39 #endif
40 
41 /* we use COMMAND as an autogen keyword */
42 #ifdef COMMAND
43 # undef COMMAND
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Because we potentially understand a lot of commands we will run
48  * interactive if connected to a terminal.
49  */
50 int interactive = 0;		/* set to 1 when we should prompt */
51 const char *prompt = "ntpq> ";	/* prompt to ask him about */
52 
53 /*
54  * use old readvars behavior?  --old-rv processing in ntpq resets
55  * this value based on the presence or absence of --old-rv.  It is
56  * initialized to 1 here to maintain backward compatibility with
57  * libntpq clients such as ntpsnmpd, which are free to reset it as
58  * desired.
59  */
60 int	old_rv = 1;
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * for get_systime()
65  */
66 s_char	sys_precision;		/* local clock precision (log2 s) */
67 
68 /*
69  * Keyid used for authenticated requests.  Obtained on the fly.
70  */
71 u_long info_auth_keyid = 0;
72 
73 static	int	info_auth_keytype = NID_md5;	/* MD5 */
74 static	size_t	info_auth_hashlen = 16;		/* MD5 */
75 u_long	current_time;		/* needed by authkeys; not used */
76 
77 /*
78  * Flag which indicates we should always send authenticated requests
79  */
80 int always_auth = 0;
81 
82 /*
83  * Flag which indicates raw mode output.
84  */
85 int rawmode = 0;
86 
87 /*
88  * Packet version number we use
89  */
90 u_char pktversion = NTP_OLDVERSION + 1;
91 
92 /*
93  * Don't jump if no set jmp.
94  */
95 volatile int jump = 0;
96 
97 /*
98  * Format values
99  */
100 #define	PADDING	0
101 #define	TS	1	/* time stamp */
102 #define	FL	2	/* l_fp type value */
103 #define	FU	3	/* u_fp type value */
104 #define	FS	4	/* s_fp type value */
105 #define	UI	5	/* unsigned integer value */
106 #define	SI	6	/* signed integer value */
107 #define	HA	7	/* host address */
108 #define	NA	8	/* network address */
109 #define	ST	9	/* string value */
110 #define	RF	10	/* refid (sometimes string, sometimes not) */
111 #define	LP	11	/* leap (print in binary) */
112 #define	OC	12	/* integer, print in octal */
113 #define	MD	13	/* mode */
114 #define	AR	14	/* array of times */
115 #define FX	15	/* test flags */
116 #define	EOV	255	/* end of table */
117 
118 
119 /*
120  * System variable values.  The array can be indexed by
121  * the variable index to find the textual name.
122  */
123 struct ctl_var sys_var[] = {
124 	{ 0,		PADDING, "" },		/* 0 */
125 	{ CS_LEAP,	LP,	"leap" },	/* 1 */
126 	{ CS_STRATUM,	UI,	"stratum" },	/* 2 */
127 	{ CS_PRECISION,	SI,	"precision" },	/* 3 */
128 	{ CS_ROOTDELAY,	FS,	"rootdelay" },	/* 4 */
129 	{ CS_ROOTDISPERSION, FU, "rootdispersion" }, /* 5 */
130 	{ CS_REFID,	RF,	"refid" },	/* 6 */
131 	{ CS_REFTIME,	TS,	"reftime" },	/* 7 */
132 	{ CS_POLL,	UI,	"poll" },	/* 8 */
133 	{ CS_PEERID,	UI,	"peer" },	/* 9 */
134 	{ CS_OFFSET,	FL,	"offset" },	/* 10 */
135 	{ CS_DRIFT,	FS,	"frequency" },	/* 11 */
136 	{ CS_JITTER,	FU,	"jitter" },	/* 12 */
137 	{ CS_CLOCK,	TS,	"clock" },	/* 13 */
138 	{ CS_PROCESSOR,	ST,	"processor" },	/* 14 */
139 	{ CS_SYSTEM,	ST,	"system" },	/* 15 */
140 	{ CS_VERSION,	ST,	"version" },	/* 16 */
141 	{ CS_STABIL,	FS,	"stability" },	/* 17 */
142 	{ CS_VARLIST,	ST,	"sys_var_list" }, /* 18 */
143 	{ 0,		EOV,	""	}
144 };
145 
146 
147 /*
148  * Peer variable list
149  */
150 struct ctl_var peer_var[] = {
151 	{ 0,		PADDING, "" },		/* 0 */
152 	{ CP_CONFIG,	UI,	"config" },	/* 1 */
153 	{ CP_AUTHENABLE, UI,	"authenable" },	/* 2 */
154 	{ CP_AUTHENTIC,	UI,	"authentic" },	/* 3 */
155 	{ CP_SRCADR,	HA,	"srcadr" },	/* 4 */
156 	{ CP_SRCPORT,	UI,	"srcport" },	/* 5 */
157 	{ CP_DSTADR,	NA,	"dstadr" },	/* 6 */
158 	{ CP_DSTPORT,	UI,	"dstport" },	/* 7 */
159 	{ CP_LEAP,	LP,	"leap" },	/* 8 */
160 	{ CP_HMODE,	MD,	"hmode" },	/* 9 */
161 	{ CP_STRATUM,	UI,	"stratum" },	/* 10 */
162 	{ CP_PPOLL,	UI,	"ppoll" },	/* 11 */
163 	{ CP_HPOLL,	UI,	"hpoll" },	/* 12 */
164 	{ CP_PRECISION,	SI,	"precision" },	/* 13 */
165 	{ CP_ROOTDELAY,	FS,	"rootdelay" },	/* 14 */
166 	{ CP_ROOTDISPERSION, FU, "rootdisp" },	/* 15 */
167 	{ CP_REFID,	RF,	"refid" },	/* 16 */
168 	{ CP_REFTIME,	TS,	"reftime" },	/* 17 */
169 	{ CP_ORG,	TS,	"org" },	/* 18 */
170 	{ CP_REC,	TS,	"rec" },	/* 19 */
171 	{ CP_XMT,	TS,	"xmt" },	/* 20 */
172 	{ CP_REACH,	OC,	"reach" },	/* 21 */
173 	{ CP_UNREACH,	UI,	"unreach" },	/* 22 */
174 	{ CP_TIMER,	UI,	"timer" },	/* 23 */
175 	{ CP_DELAY,	FS,	"delay" },	/* 24 */
176 	{ CP_OFFSET,	FL,	"offset" },	/* 25 */
177 	{ CP_JITTER,	FU,	"jitter" },	/* 26 */
178 	{ CP_DISPERSION, FU,	"dispersion" },	/* 27 */
179 	{ CP_KEYID,	UI,	"keyid" },	/* 28 */
180 	{ CP_FILTDELAY,	AR,	"filtdelay" },	/* 29 */
181 	{ CP_FILTOFFSET, AR,	"filtoffset" },	/* 30 */
182 	{ CP_PMODE,	ST,	"pmode" },	/* 31 */
183 	{ CP_RECEIVED,	UI,	"received" },	/* 32 */
184 	{ CP_SENT,	UI,	"sent" },	/* 33 */
185 	{ CP_FILTERROR,	AR,	"filtdisp" },	/* 34 */
186 	{ CP_FLASH,     FX,	"flash" },	/* 35 */
187 	{ CP_TTL,	UI,	"ttl" },	/* 36 */
188 	/*
189 	 * These are duplicate entries so that we can
190 	 * process deviant version of the ntp protocol.
191 	 */
192 	{ CP_SRCADR,	HA,	"peeraddr" },	/* 4 */
193 	{ CP_SRCPORT,	UI,	"peerport" },	/* 5 */
194 	{ CP_PPOLL,	UI,	"peerpoll" },	/* 11 */
195 	{ CP_HPOLL,	UI,	"hostpoll" },	/* 12 */
196 	{ CP_FILTERROR,	AR,	"filterror" },	/* 34 */
197 	{ 0,		EOV,	""	}
198 };
199 
200 
201 /*
202  * Clock variable list
203  */
204 struct ctl_var clock_var[] = {
205 	{ 0,		PADDING, "" },		/* 0 */
206 	{ CC_TYPE,	UI,	"type" },	/* 1 */
207 	{ CC_TIMECODE,	ST,	"timecode" },	/* 2 */
208 	{ CC_POLL,	UI,	"poll" },	/* 3 */
209 	{ CC_NOREPLY,	UI,	"noreply" },	/* 4 */
210 	{ CC_BADFORMAT,	UI,	"badformat" },	/* 5 */
211 	{ CC_BADDATA,	UI,	"baddata" },	/* 6 */
212 	{ CC_FUDGETIME1, FL,	"fudgetime1" },	/* 7 */
213 	{ CC_FUDGETIME2, FL,	"fudgetime2" },	/* 8 */
214 	{ CC_FUDGEVAL1,	UI,	"stratum" },	/* 9 */
215 	{ CC_FUDGEVAL2,	RF,	"refid" },	/* 10 */
216 	{ CC_FLAGS,	UI,	"flags" },	/* 11 */
217 	{ CC_DEVICE,	ST,	"device" },	/* 12 */
218 	{ 0,		EOV,	""	}
219 };
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * flasher bits
224  */
225 static const char *tstflagnames[] = {
226 	"pkt_dup",		/* TEST1 */
227 	"pkt_bogus",		/* TEST2 */
228 	"pkt_unsync",		/* TEST3 */
229 	"pkt_denied",		/* TEST4 */
230 	"pkt_auth",		/* TEST5 */
231 	"pkt_stratum",		/* TEST6 */
232 	"pkt_header",		/* TEST7 */
233 	"pkt_autokey",		/* TEST8 */
234 	"pkt_crypto",		/* TEST9 */
235 	"peer_stratum",		/* TEST10 */
236 	"peer_dist",		/* TEST11 */
237 	"peer_loop",		/* TEST12 */
238 	"peer_unreach"		/* TEST13 */
239 };
240 
241 
242 /*
243  * Use getpassphrase() if configure.ac detected it, as Suns that
244  * have it truncate the password in getpass() to 8 characters.
245  */
246 #ifdef HAVE_GETPASSPHRASE
247 # define	getpass(str)	getpassphrase(str)
248 #endif
249 
250 int		ntpqmain	(int,	char **);
251 /*
252  * Built in command handler declarations
253  */
254 static	int	openhost	(const char *);
255 
256 static	int	sendpkt		(void *, size_t);
257 static	int	getresponse	(int, int, u_short *, int *, char **, int);
258 static	int	sendrequest	(int, int, int, int, char *);
259 static	char *	tstflags	(u_long);
260 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
261 static	void	getcmds		(void);
262 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
263 static	RETSIGTYPE abortcmd	(int);
264 #endif	/* SYS_WINNT */
265 static	void	docmd		(const char *);
266 static	void	tokenize	(const char *, char **, int *);
267 static	int	getarg		(char *, int, arg_v *);
268 #endif	/* BUILD_AS_LIB */
269 static	int	findcmd		(char *, struct xcmd *, struct xcmd *, struct xcmd **);
270 static	int	rtdatetolfp	(char *, l_fp *);
271 static	int	decodearr	(char *, int *, l_fp *);
272 static	void	help		(struct parse *, FILE *);
273 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
274 static	int	helpsort	(const void *, const void *);
275 #else
276 static	int	helpsort	(char **, char **);
277 #endif
278 static	void	printusage	(struct xcmd *, FILE *);
279 static	void	timeout		(struct parse *, FILE *);
280 static	void	auth_delay	(struct parse *, FILE *);
281 static	void	host		(struct parse *, FILE *);
282 static	void	ntp_poll	(struct parse *, FILE *);
283 static	void	keyid		(struct parse *, FILE *);
284 static	void	keytype		(struct parse *, FILE *);
285 static	void	passwd		(struct parse *, FILE *);
286 static	void	hostnames	(struct parse *, FILE *);
287 static	void	setdebug	(struct parse *, FILE *);
288 static	void	quit		(struct parse *, FILE *);
289 static	void	version		(struct parse *, FILE *);
290 static	void	raw		(struct parse *, FILE *);
291 static	void	cooked		(struct parse *, FILE *);
292 static	void	authenticate	(struct parse *, FILE *);
293 static	void	ntpversion	(struct parse *, FILE *);
294 static	void	warning		(const char *, ...)
295     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
296 static	void	error		(const char *, ...)
297     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
298 static	u_long	getkeyid	(const char *);
299 static	void	atoascii	(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t);
300 static	void	makeascii	(int, char *, FILE *);
301 static	void	cookedprint	(int, int, char *, int, int, FILE *);
302 static	void	rawprint	(int, int, char *, int, int, FILE *);
303 static	void	startoutput	(void);
304 static	void	output		(FILE *, char *, char *);
305 static	void	endoutput	(FILE *);
306 static	void	outputarr	(FILE *, char *, int, l_fp *);
307 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
308 static	int	assoccmp	(const void *, const void *);
309 #else
310 static	int	assoccmp	(struct association *, struct association *);
311 #endif /* sgi || bsdi */
312 void	ntpq_custom_opt_handler	(tOptions *, tOptDesc *);
313 
314 
315 /*
316  * Built-in commands we understand
317  */
318 struct xcmd builtins[] = {
319 	{ "?",		help,		{  OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
320 	  { "command", "", "", "" },
321 	  "tell the use and syntax of commands" },
322 	{ "help",	help,		{  OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
323 	  { "command", "", "", "" },
324 	  "tell the use and syntax of commands" },
325 	{ "timeout",	timeout,	{ OPT|NTP_UINT, NO, NO, NO },
326 	  { "msec", "", "", "" },
327 	  "set the primary receive time out" },
328 	{ "delay",	auth_delay,	{ OPT|NTP_INT, NO, NO, NO },
329 	  { "msec", "", "", "" },
330 	  "set the delay added to encryption time stamps" },
331 	{ "host",	host,		{ OPT|NTP_STR, OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO },
332 	  { "-4|-6", "hostname", "", "" },
333 	  "specify the host whose NTP server we talk to" },
334 	{ "poll",	ntp_poll,	{ OPT|NTP_UINT, OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO },
335 	  { "n", "verbose", "", "" },
336 	  "poll an NTP server in client mode `n' times" },
337 	{ "passwd",	passwd,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
338 	  { "", "", "", "" },
339 	  "specify a password to use for authenticated requests"},
340 	{ "hostnames",	hostnames,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
341 	  { "yes|no", "", "", "" },
342 	  "specify whether hostnames or net numbers are printed"},
343 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
344 	  { "no|more|less", "", "", "" },
345 	  "set/change debugging level" },
346 	{ "quit",	quit,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
347 	  { "", "", "", "" },
348 	  "exit ntpq" },
349 	{ "exit",	quit,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
350 	  { "", "", "", "" },
351 	  "exit ntpq" },
352 	{ "keyid",	keyid,		{ OPT|NTP_UINT, NO, NO, NO },
353 	  { "key#", "", "", "" },
354 	  "set keyid to use for authenticated requests" },
355 	{ "version",	version,	{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
356 	  { "", "", "", "" },
357 	  "print version number" },
358 	{ "raw",	raw,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
359 	  { "", "", "", "" },
360 	  "do raw mode variable output" },
361 	{ "cooked",	cooked,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
362 	  { "", "", "", "" },
363 	  "do cooked mode variable output" },
364 	{ "authenticate", authenticate,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
365 	  { "yes|no", "", "", "" },
366 	  "always authenticate requests to this server" },
367 	{ "ntpversion",	ntpversion,	{ OPT|NTP_UINT, NO, NO, NO },
368 	  { "version number", "", "", "" },
369 	  "set the NTP version number to use for requests" },
370 	{ "keytype",	keytype,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
371 	  { "key type (md5|des)", "", "", "" },
372 	  "set key type to use for authenticated requests (des|md5)" },
373 	{ 0,		0,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
374 	  { "", "", "", "" }, "" }
375 };
376 
377 
378 /*
379  * Default values we use.
380  */
381 #define	DEFHOST		"localhost"	/* default host name */
382 #define	DEFTIMEOUT	(5)		/* 5 second time out */
383 #define	DEFSTIMEOUT	(2)		/* 2 second time out after first */
384 #define	DEFDELAY	0x51EB852	/* 20 milliseconds, l_fp fraction */
385 #define	LENHOSTNAME	256		/* host name is 256 characters long */
386 #define	MAXCMDS		100		/* maximum commands on cmd line */
387 #define	MAXHOSTS	200		/* maximum hosts on cmd line */
388 #define	MAXLINE		512		/* maximum line length */
389 #define	MAXTOKENS	(1+MAXARGS+2)	/* maximum number of usable tokens */
390 #define	MAXVARLEN	256		/* maximum length of a variable name */
391 #define	MAXVALLEN	400		/* maximum length of a variable value */
392 #define	MAXOUTLINE	72		/* maximum length of an output line */
393 #define SCREENWIDTH	76		/* nominal screen width in columns */
394 
395 /*
396  * Some variables used and manipulated locally
397  */
398 struct sock_timeval tvout = { DEFTIMEOUT, 0 };	/* time out for reads */
399 struct sock_timeval tvsout = { DEFSTIMEOUT, 0 };/* secondary time out */
400 l_fp delay_time;				/* delay time */
401 char currenthost[LENHOSTNAME];			/* current host name */
402 struct sockaddr_in hostaddr;			/* host address */
403 int showhostnames = 1;				/* show host names by default */
404 
405 int ai_fam_templ;				/* address family */
406 int ai_fam_default;				/* default address family */
407 SOCKET sockfd;					/* fd socket is opened on */
408 int havehost = 0;				/* set to 1 when host open */
409 int s_port = 0;
410 struct servent *server_entry = NULL;		/* server entry for ntp */
411 
412 
413 /*
414  * Sequence number used for requests.  It is incremented before
415  * it is used.
416  */
417 u_short sequence;
418 
419 /*
420  * Holds data returned from queries.  Declare buffer long to be sure of
421  * alignment.
422  */
423 #define	MAXFRAGS	24		/* maximum number of fragments */
424 #define	DATASIZE	(MAXFRAGS*480)	/* maximum amount of data */
425 long pktdata[DATASIZE/sizeof(long)];
426 
427 /*
428  * Holds association data for use with the &n operator.
429  */
430 struct association assoc_cache[MAXASSOC];
431 int numassoc = 0;		/* number of cached associations */
432 
433 /*
434  * For commands typed on the command line (with the -c option)
435  */
436 int numcmds = 0;
437 const char *ccmds[MAXCMDS];
438 #define	ADDCMD(cp)	if (numcmds < MAXCMDS) ccmds[numcmds++] = (cp)
439 
440 /*
441  * When multiple hosts are specified.
442  */
443 int numhosts = 0;
444 const char *chosts[MAXHOSTS];
445 #define	ADDHOST(cp)	if (numhosts < MAXHOSTS) chosts[numhosts++] = (cp)
446 
447 /*
448  * Error codes for internal use
449  */
450 #define	ERR_UNSPEC		256
451 #define	ERR_INCOMPLETE	257
452 #define	ERR_TIMEOUT		258
453 #define	ERR_TOOMUCH		259
454 
455 /*
456  * Macro definitions we use
457  */
458 #define	ISSPACE(c)	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
459 #define	ISEOL(c)	((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
460 #define	STREQ(a, b)	(*(a) == *(b) && strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
461 
462 /*
463  * Jump buffer for longjumping back to the command level
464  */
465 jmp_buf interrupt_buf;
466 
467 /*
468  * Points at file being currently printed into
469  */
470 FILE *current_output;
471 
472 /*
473  * Command table imported from ntpdc_ops.c
474  */
475 extern struct xcmd opcmds[];
476 
477 char *progname;
478 volatile int debug;
479 
480 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
481 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
482 CALL(ntpq,"ntpq",ntpqmain);
483 
484 void clear_globals(void)
485 {
486 	extern int ntp_optind;
487 	showhostnames = 0;	/* don'tshow host names by default */
488 	ntp_optind = 0;
489 	server_entry = NULL;	/* server entry for ntp */
490 	havehost = 0;		/* set to 1 when host open */
491 	numassoc = 0;		/* number of cached associations */
492 	numcmds = 0;
493 	numhosts = 0;
494 }
495 #endif /* !BUILD_AS_LIB */
496 #endif /* NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
497 
498 /*
499  * main - parse arguments and handle options
500  */
501 #ifndef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
502 int
503 main(
504 	int argc,
505 	char *argv[]
506 	)
507 {
508 	return ntpqmain(argc, argv);
509 }
510 #endif
511 
512 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
513 int
514 ntpqmain(
515 	int argc,
516 	char *argv[]
517 	)
518 {
519 	extern int ntp_optind;
520 
521 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
522 	clear_globals();
523 	taskPrioritySet(taskIdSelf(), 100 );
524 #endif
525 
526 	delay_time.l_ui = 0;
527 	delay_time.l_uf = DEFDELAY;
528 
529 	init_lib();	/* sets up ipv4_works, ipv6_works */
530 	ssl_applink();
531 
532 	/* Check to see if we have IPv6. Otherwise default to IPv4 */
533 	if (!ipv6_works)
534 		ai_fam_default = AF_INET;
535 
536 	progname = argv[0];
537 
538 	{
539 		int optct = optionProcess(&ntpqOptions, argc, argv);
540 		argc -= optct;
541 		argv += optct;
542 	}
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Process options other than -c and -p, which are specially
546 	 * handled by ntpq_custom_opt_handler().
547 	 */
548 
549 	debug = DESC(DEBUG_LEVEL).optOccCt;
550 
551 	if (HAVE_OPT(IPV4))
552 		ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
553 	else if (HAVE_OPT(IPV6))
554 		ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
555 	else
556 		ai_fam_templ = ai_fam_default;
557 
558 	if (HAVE_OPT(INTERACTIVE))
559 		interactive = 1;
560 
561 	if (HAVE_OPT(NUMERIC))
562 		showhostnames = 0;
563 
564 	old_rv = HAVE_OPT(OLD_RV);
565 
566 #if 0
567 	while ((c = ntp_getopt(argc, argv, "46c:dinp")) != EOF)
568 	    switch (c) {
569 		case '4':
570 		    ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
571 		    break;
572 		case '6':
573 		    ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
574 		    break;
575 		case 'c':
576 		    ADDCMD(ntp_optarg);
577 		    break;
578 		case 'd':
579 		    ++debug;
580 		    break;
581 		case 'i':
582 		    interactive = 1;
583 		    break;
584 		case 'n':
585 		    showhostnames = 0;
586 		    break;
587 		case 'p':
588 		    ADDCMD("peers");
589 		    break;
590 		default:
591 		    errflg++;
592 		    break;
593 	    }
594 	if (errflg) {
595 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
596 			       "usage: %s [-46dinp] [-c cmd] host ...\n",
597 			       progname);
598 		exit(2);
599 	}
600 #endif
601 	NTP_INSIST(ntp_optind <= argc);
602 	if (ntp_optind == argc) {
603 		ADDHOST(DEFHOST);
604 	} else {
605 		for (; ntp_optind < argc; ntp_optind++)
606 			ADDHOST(argv[ntp_optind]);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (numcmds == 0 && interactive == 0
610 	    && isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stderr))) {
611 		interactive = 1;
612 	}
613 
614 #ifndef SYS_WINNT /* Under NT cannot handle SIGINT, WIN32 spawns a handler */
615 	if (interactive)
616 	    (void) signal_no_reset(SIGINT, abortcmd);
617 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
618 
619 	if (numcmds == 0) {
620 		(void) openhost(chosts[0]);
621 		getcmds();
622 	} else {
623 		int ihost;
624 		int icmd;
625 
626 		for (ihost = 0; ihost < numhosts; ihost++) {
627 			if (openhost(chosts[ihost]))
628 				for (icmd = 0; icmd < numcmds; icmd++)
629 					docmd(ccmds[icmd]);
630 		}
631 	}
632 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
633 	WSACleanup();
634 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 #endif /* !BUILD_AS_LIB */
638 
639 /*
640  * openhost - open a socket to a host
641  */
642 static	int
643 openhost(
644 	const char *hname
645 	)
646 {
647 	char temphost[LENHOSTNAME];
648 	int a_info, i;
649 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
650 	register const char *cp;
651 	char name[LENHOSTNAME];
652 	char service[5];
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We need to get by the [] if they were entered
656 	 */
657 
658 	cp = hname;
659 
660 	if (*cp == '[') {
661 		cp++;
662 		for (i = 0; *cp && *cp != ']'; cp++, i++)
663 			name[i] = *cp;
664 		if (*cp == ']') {
665 			name[i] = '\0';
666 			hname = name;
667 		} else {
668 			return 0;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * First try to resolve it as an ip address and if that fails,
674 	 * do a fullblown (dns) lookup. That way we only use the dns
675 	 * when it is needed and work around some implementations that
676 	 * will return an "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address" address if you
677 	 * give it an IPv4 address to lookup.
678 	 */
679 	strcpy(service, "ntp");
680 	memset((char *)&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
681 	hints.ai_family = ai_fam_templ;
682 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
683 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
684 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
685 
686 	a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
687 	if (a_info == EAI_NONAME
688 #ifdef EAI_NODATA
689 	    || a_info == EAI_NODATA
690 #endif
691 	   ) {
692 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
693 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
694 		hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
695 #endif
696 		a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
697 	}
698 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
699 	/* Some older implementations don't like AI_ADDRCONFIG. */
700 	if (a_info == EAI_BADFLAGS) {
701 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
702 		a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
703 	}
704 #endif
705 	if (a_info != 0) {
706 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gai_strerror(a_info));
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) {
711 		strncpy(temphost,
712 			stoa((sockaddr_u *)ai->ai_addr),
713 			LENHOSTNAME);
714 
715 	} else {
716 		strncpy(temphost, ai->ai_canonname, LENHOSTNAME);
717 	}
718 	temphost[LENHOSTNAME-1] = '\0';
719 
720 	if (debug > 2)
721 		printf("Opening host %s\n", temphost);
722 
723 	if (havehost == 1) {
724 		if (debug > 2)
725 			printf("Closing old host %s\n", currenthost);
726 		(void) closesocket(sockfd);
727 		havehost = 0;
728 	}
729 	(void) strcpy(currenthost, temphost);
730 
731 	/* port maps to the same location in both families */
732 	s_port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port;
733 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
734 	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&hostaddr)->sin6_port = htons(SERVER_PORT_NUM);
735 	if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
736 		*(struct sockaddr_in *)&hostaddr=
737 			*((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr);
738 	else
739 		*(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&hostaddr=
740 			*((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr);
741 #endif /* SYS_VXWORKS */
742 
743 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
744 	{
745 		int optionValue = SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT;
746 		int err;
747 
748 		err = setsockopt(INVALID_SOCKET, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OPENTYPE,
749 				 (char *)&optionValue, sizeof(optionValue));
750 		if (err) {
751 			err = WSAGetLastError();
752 			fprintf(stderr,
753 				"setsockopt(SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT) "
754 				"error: %s\n", strerror(err));
755 			exit(1);
756 		}
757 	}
758 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
759 
760 	sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
761 	if (sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
762 		error("socket");
763 	}
764 
765 
766 #ifdef NEED_RCVBUF_SLOP
767 # ifdef SO_RCVBUF
768 	{ int rbufsize = DATASIZE + 2048;	/* 2K for slop */
769 	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
770 		       &rbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
771 	    error("setsockopt");
772 	}
773 # endif
774 #endif
775 
776 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
777 	if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
778 		    sizeof(hostaddr)) == -1)
779 #else
780 	if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)ai->ai_addr,
781 		    ai->ai_addrlen) == -1)
782 #endif /* SYS_VXWORKS */
783 	    error("connect");
784 	if (a_info == 0)
785 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
786 	havehost = 1;
787 	return 1;
788 }
789 
790 
791 /* XXX ELIMINATE sendpkt similar in ntpq.c, ntpdc.c, ntp_io.c, ntptrace.c */
792 /*
793  * sendpkt - send a packet to the remote host
794  */
795 static int
796 sendpkt(
797 	void *	xdata,
798 	size_t	xdatalen
799 	)
800 {
801 	if (debug >= 3)
802 		printf("Sending %zu octets\n", xdatalen);
803 
804 	if (send(sockfd, xdata, (size_t)xdatalen, 0) == -1) {
805 		warning("write to %s failed", currenthost);
806 		return -1;
807 	}
808 
809 	if (debug >= 4) {
810 		int first = 8;
811 		char *cdata = xdata;
812 
813 		printf("Packet data:\n");
814 		while (xdatalen-- > 0) {
815 			if (first-- == 0) {
816 				printf("\n");
817 				first = 7;
818 			}
819 			printf(" %02x", *cdata++ & 0xff);
820 		}
821 		printf("\n");
822 	}
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 
827 
828 /*
829  * getresponse - get a (series of) response packet(s) and return the data
830  */
831 static int
832 getresponse(
833 	int opcode,
834 	int associd,
835 	u_short *rstatus,
836 	int *rsize,
837 	char **rdata,
838 	int timeo
839 	)
840 {
841 	struct ntp_control rpkt;
842 	struct sock_timeval tvo;
843 	u_short offsets[MAXFRAGS+1];
844 	u_short counts[MAXFRAGS+1];
845 	u_short offset;
846 	u_short count;
847 	int numfrags;
848 	int seenlastfrag;
849 	int shouldbesize;
850 	fd_set fds;
851 	int n;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * This is pretty tricky.  We may get between 1 and MAXFRAG packets
855 	 * back in response to the request.  We peel the data out of
856 	 * each packet and collect it in one long block.  When the last
857 	 * packet in the sequence is received we'll know how much data we
858 	 * should have had.  Note we use one long time out, should reconsider.
859 	 */
860 	*rsize = 0;
861 	if (rstatus)
862 	    *rstatus = 0;
863 	*rdata = (char *)pktdata;
864 
865 	numfrags = 0;
866 	seenlastfrag = 0;
867 
868 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Loop until we have an error or a complete response.  Nearly all
872 	 * aths to loop again use continue.
873 	 */
874 	for (;;) {
875 
876 		if (numfrags == 0)
877 		    tvo = tvout;
878 		else
879 		    tvo = tvsout;
880 
881 		FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
882 		n = select(sockfd+1, &fds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tvo);
883 
884 		if (n == -1) {
885 			warning("select fails");
886 			return -1;
887 		}
888 		if (n == 0) {
889 			/*
890 			 * Timed out.  Return what we have
891 			 */
892 			if (numfrags == 0) {
893 				if (timeo)
894 				    (void) fprintf(stderr,
895 						   "%s: timed out, nothing received\n",
896 						   currenthost);
897 				return ERR_TIMEOUT;
898 			} else {
899 				if (timeo)
900 				    (void) fprintf(stderr,
901 						   "%s: timed out with incomplete data\n",
902 						   currenthost);
903 				if (debug) {
904 					printf("Received fragments:\n");
905 					for (n = 0; n < numfrags; n++)
906 					    printf("%4d %d\n", offsets[n],
907 						   counts[n]);
908 					if (seenlastfrag)
909 					    printf("last fragment received\n");
910 					else
911 					    printf("last fragment not received\n");
912 				}
913 				return ERR_INCOMPLETE;
914 			}
915 		}
916 
917 		n = recv(sockfd, (char *)&rpkt, sizeof(rpkt), 0);
918 		if (n == -1) {
919 			warning("read");
920 			return -1;
921 		}
922 
923 		if (debug >= 4) {
924 			int len = n, first = 8;
925 			char *data = (char *)&rpkt;
926 
927 			printf("Packet data:\n");
928 			while (len-- > 0) {
929 				if (first-- == 0) {
930 					printf("\n");
931 					first = 7;
932 				}
933 				printf(" %02x", *data++ & 0xff);
934 			}
935 			printf("\n");
936 		}
937 
938 		/*
939 		 * Check for format errors.  Bug proofing.
940 		 */
941 		if (n < CTL_HEADER_LEN) {
942 			if (debug)
943 			    printf("Short (%d byte) packet received\n", n);
944 			continue;
945 		}
946 		if (PKT_VERSION(rpkt.li_vn_mode) > NTP_VERSION
947 		    || PKT_VERSION(rpkt.li_vn_mode) < NTP_OLDVERSION) {
948 			if (debug)
949 			    printf("Packet received with version %d\n",
950 				   PKT_VERSION(rpkt.li_vn_mode));
951 			continue;
952 		}
953 		if (PKT_MODE(rpkt.li_vn_mode) != MODE_CONTROL) {
954 			if (debug)
955 			    printf("Packet received with mode %d\n",
956 				   PKT_MODE(rpkt.li_vn_mode));
957 			continue;
958 		}
959 		if (!CTL_ISRESPONSE(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
960 			if (debug)
961 			    printf("Received request packet, wanted response\n");
962 			continue;
963 		}
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * Check opcode and sequence number for a match.
967 		 * Could be old data getting to us.
968 		 */
969 		if (ntohs(rpkt.sequence) != sequence) {
970 			if (debug)
971 			    printf(
972 				    "Received sequnce number %d, wanted %d\n",
973 				    ntohs(rpkt.sequence), sequence);
974 			continue;
975 		}
976 		if (CTL_OP(rpkt.r_m_e_op) != opcode) {
977 			if (debug)
978 			    printf(
979 				    "Received opcode %d, wanted %d (sequence number okay)\n",
980 				    CTL_OP(rpkt.r_m_e_op), opcode);
981 			continue;
982 		}
983 
984 		/*
985 		 * Check the error code.  If non-zero, return it.
986 		 */
987 		if (CTL_ISERROR(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
988 			int errcode;
989 
990 			errcode = (ntohs(rpkt.status) >> 8) & 0xff;
991 			if (debug && CTL_ISMORE(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
992 				printf("Error code %d received on not-final packet\n",
993 				       errcode);
994 			}
995 			if (errcode == CERR_UNSPEC)
996 			    return ERR_UNSPEC;
997 			return errcode;
998 		}
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * Check the association ID to make sure it matches what
1002 		 * we sent.
1003 		 */
1004 		if (ntohs(rpkt.associd) != associd) {
1005 			if (debug)
1006 			    printf("Association ID %d doesn't match expected %d\n",
1007 				   ntohs(rpkt.associd), associd);
1008 			/*
1009 			 * Hack for silly fuzzballs which, at the time of writing,
1010 			 * return an assID of sys.peer when queried for system variables.
1011 			 */
1012 #ifdef notdef
1013 			continue;
1014 #endif
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Collect offset and count.  Make sure they make sense.
1019 		 */
1020 		offset = ntohs(rpkt.offset);
1021 		count = ntohs(rpkt.count);
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * validate received payload size is padded to next 32-bit
1025 		 * boundary and no smaller than claimed by rpkt.count
1026 		 */
1027 		if (n & 0x3) {
1028 			if (debug)
1029 				printf("Response packet not padded, "
1030 					"size = %d\n", n);
1031 			continue;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		shouldbesize = (CTL_HEADER_LEN + count + 3) & ~3;
1035 
1036 		if (n < shouldbesize) {
1037 			printf("Response packet claims %u octets "
1038 				"payload, above %d received\n",
1039 				count,
1040 				n - CTL_HEADER_LEN
1041 				);
1042 			return ERR_INCOMPLETE;
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		if (debug >= 3 && shouldbesize > n) {
1046 			u_int32 key;
1047 			u_int32 *lpkt;
1048 			int maclen;
1049 
1050 			/*
1051 			 * Usually we ignore authentication, but for debugging purposes
1052 			 * we watch it here.
1053 			 */
1054 			/* round to 8 octet boundary */
1055 			shouldbesize = (shouldbesize + 7) & ~7;
1056 
1057 			maclen = n - shouldbesize;
1058 			if (maclen >= (int)MIN_MAC_LEN) {
1059 				printf(
1060 					"Packet shows signs of authentication (total %d, data %d, mac %d)\n",
1061 					n, shouldbesize, maclen);
1062 				lpkt = (u_int32 *)&rpkt;
1063 				printf("%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
1064 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32) - 3]),
1065 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32) - 2]),
1066 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32) - 1]),
1067 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32)]),
1068 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32) + 1]),
1069 				       (u_long)ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen)/sizeof(u_int32) + 2]));
1070 				key = ntohl(lpkt[(n - maclen) / sizeof(u_int32)]);
1071 				printf("Authenticated with keyid %lu\n", (u_long)key);
1072 				if (key != 0 && key != info_auth_keyid) {
1073 					printf("We don't know that key\n");
1074 				} else {
1075 					if (authdecrypt(key, (u_int32 *)&rpkt,
1076 					    n - maclen, maclen)) {
1077 						printf("Auth okay!\n");
1078 					} else {
1079 						printf("Auth failed!\n");
1080 					}
1081 				}
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (debug >= 2)
1086 		    printf("Got packet, size = %d\n", n);
1087 		if ((int)count > (n - CTL_HEADER_LEN)) {
1088 			if (debug)
1089 				printf("Received count of %d octets, "
1090 					"data in packet is %d\n",
1091 					count, n-CTL_HEADER_LEN);
1092 			continue;
1093 		}
1094 		if (count == 0 && CTL_ISMORE(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
1095 			if (debug)
1096 			    printf("Received count of 0 in non-final fragment\n");
1097 			continue;
1098 		}
1099 		if (offset + count > sizeof(pktdata)) {
1100 			if (debug)
1101 			    printf("Offset %d, count %d, too big for buffer\n",
1102 				   offset, count);
1103 			return ERR_TOOMUCH;
1104 		}
1105 		if (seenlastfrag && !CTL_ISMORE(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
1106 			if (debug)
1107 			    printf("Received second last fragment packet\n");
1108 			continue;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		/*
1112 		 * So far, so good.  Record this fragment, making sure it doesn't
1113 		 * overlap anything.
1114 		 */
1115 		if (debug >= 2)
1116 		    printf("Packet okay\n");;
1117 
1118 		if (numfrags > (MAXFRAGS - 1)) {
1119 			if (debug)
1120 			    printf("Number of fragments exceeds maximum\n");
1121 			return ERR_TOOMUCH;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Find the position for the fragment relative to any
1126 		 * previously received.
1127 		 */
1128 		for (n = 0;
1129 		     n < numfrags && offsets[n] < offset;
1130 		     n++) {
1131 			/* empty body */ ;
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		if (n < numfrags && offset == offsets[n]) {
1135 			if (debug)
1136 				printf("duplicate %u octets at %u "
1137 					"ignored, prior %u at %u\n",
1138 					count,
1139 					offset,
1140 					counts[n],
1141 					offsets[n]
1142 					);
1143 			continue;
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		if (n > 0 && (offsets[n-1] + counts[n-1]) > offset) {
1147 			if (debug)
1148 				printf("received frag at %u overlaps "
1149 					"with %u octet frag at %u\n",
1150 					offset,
1151 					counts[n-1],
1152 					offsets[n-1]
1153 					);
1154 			continue;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		if (n < numfrags && (offset + count) > offsets[n]) {
1158 			if (debug)
1159 				printf("received %u octet frag at %u "
1160 					"overlaps with frag at %u\n",
1161 					count,
1162 					offset,
1163 					offsets[n]
1164 					);
1165 			continue;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		{
1169 			register int i;
1170 
1171 			for (i = numfrags; i > n; i--) {
1172 				offsets[i] = offsets[i-1];
1173 				counts[i] = counts[i-1];
1174 			}
1175 		}
1176 		offsets[n] = offset;
1177 		counts[n] = count;
1178 		numfrags++;
1179 
1180 		/*
1181 		 * Got that stuffed in right.  Figure out if this was the last.
1182 		 * Record status info out of the last packet.
1183 		 */
1184 		if (!CTL_ISMORE(rpkt.r_m_e_op)) {
1185 			seenlastfrag = 1;
1186 			if (rstatus != 0)
1187 			    *rstatus = ntohs(rpkt.status);
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		/*
1191 		 * Copy the data into the data buffer.
1192 		 */
1193 		memmove((char *)pktdata + offset, (char *)rpkt.data, count);
1194 
1195 		/*
1196 		 * If we've seen the last fragment, look for holes in the sequence.
1197 		 * If there aren't any, we're done.
1198 		 */
1199 		if (seenlastfrag && offsets[0] == 0) {
1200 			for (n = 1; n < numfrags; n++) {
1201 				if (offsets[n-1] + counts[n-1] != offsets[n])
1202 					break;
1203 			}
1204 			if (n == numfrags) {
1205 				*rsize = offsets[numfrags-1] + counts[numfrags-1];
1206 				return 0;
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 	}  /* giant for (;;) collecting response packets */
1210 }  /* getresponse() */
1211 
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * sendrequest - format and send a request packet
1215  */
1216 static int
1217 sendrequest(
1218 	int opcode,
1219 	int associd,
1220 	int auth,
1221 	int qsize,
1222 	char *qdata
1223 	)
1224 {
1225 	struct ntp_control qpkt;
1226 	int	pktsize;
1227 	u_long	key_id;
1228 	char	pass_prompt[32];
1229 	char *	pass;
1230 	int	maclen;
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Check to make sure the data will fit in one packet
1234 	 */
1235 	if (qsize > CTL_MAX_DATA_LEN) {
1236 		fprintf(stderr,
1237 			"***Internal error!  qsize (%d) too large\n",
1238 			qsize);
1239 		return 1;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Fill in the packet
1244 	 */
1245 	qpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(0, pktversion, MODE_CONTROL);
1246 	qpkt.r_m_e_op = (u_char)(opcode & CTL_OP_MASK);
1247 	qpkt.sequence = htons(sequence);
1248 	qpkt.status = 0;
1249 	qpkt.associd = htons((u_short)associd);
1250 	qpkt.offset = 0;
1251 	qpkt.count = htons((u_short)qsize);
1252 
1253 	pktsize = CTL_HEADER_LEN;
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * If we have data, copy and pad it out to a 32-bit boundary.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (qsize > 0) {
1259 		memcpy(qpkt.data, qdata, (size_t)qsize);
1260 		pktsize += qsize;
1261 		while (pktsize & (sizeof(u_int32) - 1)) {
1262 			qpkt.data[qsize++] = 0;
1263 			pktsize++;
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * If it isn't authenticated we can just send it.  Otherwise
1269 	 * we're going to have to think about it a little.
1270 	 */
1271 	if (!auth && !always_auth) {
1272 		return sendpkt(&qpkt, pktsize);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Pad out packet to a multiple of 8 octets to be sure
1277 	 * receiver can handle it.
1278 	 */
1279 	while (pktsize & 7) {
1280 		qpkt.data[qsize++] = 0;
1281 		pktsize++;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Get the keyid and the password if we don't have one.
1286 	 */
1287 	if (info_auth_keyid == 0) {
1288 		key_id = getkeyid("Keyid: ");
1289 		if (key_id == 0 || key_id > NTP_MAXKEY) {
1290 			fprintf(stderr,
1291 				"Invalid key identifier\n");
1292 			return 1;
1293 		}
1294 		info_auth_keyid = key_id;
1295 	}
1296 	if (!authistrusted(info_auth_keyid)) {
1297 		snprintf(pass_prompt, sizeof(pass_prompt),
1298 			 "%s Password: ",
1299 			 keytype_name(info_auth_keytype));
1300 		pass = getpass(pass_prompt);
1301 		if ('\0' == pass[0]) {
1302 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid password\n");
1303 			return 1;
1304 		}
1305 		authusekey(info_auth_keyid, info_auth_keytype,
1306 			   (u_char *)pass);
1307 		authtrust(info_auth_keyid, 1);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Do the encryption.
1312 	 */
1313 	maclen = authencrypt(info_auth_keyid, (void *)&qpkt, pktsize);
1314 	if (!maclen) {
1315 		fprintf(stderr, "Key not found\n");
1316 		return 1;
1317 	} else if ((size_t)maclen != (info_auth_hashlen + sizeof(keyid_t))) {
1318 		fprintf(stderr,
1319 			"%d octet MAC, %zu expected with %zu octet digest\n",
1320 			maclen, (info_auth_hashlen + sizeof(keyid_t)),
1321 			info_auth_hashlen);
1322 		return 1;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	return sendpkt((char *)&qpkt, pktsize + maclen);
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * doquery - send a request and process the response
1331  */
1332 int
1333 doquery(
1334 	int opcode,
1335 	int associd,
1336 	int auth,
1337 	int qsize,
1338 	char *qdata,
1339 	u_short *rstatus,
1340 	int *rsize,
1341 	char **rdata
1342 	)
1343 {
1344 	int res;
1345 	int done;
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Check to make sure host is open
1349 	 */
1350 	if (!havehost) {
1351 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***No host open, use `host' command\n");
1352 		return -1;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	done = 0;
1356 	sequence++;
1357 
1358     again:
1359 	/*
1360 	 * send a request
1361 	 */
1362 	res = sendrequest(opcode, associd, auth, qsize, qdata);
1363 	if (res != 0)
1364 	    return res;
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Get the response.  If we got a standard error, print a message
1368 	 */
1369 	res = getresponse(opcode, associd, rstatus, rsize, rdata, done);
1370 
1371 	if (res > 0) {
1372 		if (!done && (res == ERR_TIMEOUT || res == ERR_INCOMPLETE)) {
1373 			if (res == ERR_INCOMPLETE) {
1374 				/*
1375 				 * better bump the sequence so we don't
1376 				 * get confused about differing fragments.
1377 				 */
1378 				sequence++;
1379 			}
1380 			done = 1;
1381 			goto again;
1382 		}
1383 		if (numhosts > 1)
1384 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "server=%s ", currenthost);
1385 		switch(res) {
1386 		    case CERR_BADFMT:
1387 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1388 			    "***Server reports a bad format request packet\n");
1389 			break;
1390 		    case CERR_PERMISSION:
1391 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1392 			    "***Server disallowed request (authentication?)\n");
1393 			break;
1394 		    case CERR_BADOP:
1395 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1396 			    "***Server reports a bad opcode in request\n");
1397 			break;
1398 		    case CERR_BADASSOC:
1399 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1400 			    "***Association ID %d unknown to server\n",associd);
1401 			break;
1402 		    case CERR_UNKNOWNVAR:
1403 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1404 			    "***A request variable unknown to the server\n");
1405 			break;
1406 		    case CERR_BADVALUE:
1407 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1408 			    "***Server indicates a request variable was bad\n");
1409 			break;
1410 		    case ERR_UNSPEC:
1411 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1412 			    "***Server returned an unspecified error\n");
1413 			break;
1414 		    case ERR_TIMEOUT:
1415 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Request timed out\n");
1416 			break;
1417 		    case ERR_INCOMPLETE:
1418 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1419 			    "***Response from server was incomplete\n");
1420 			break;
1421 		    case ERR_TOOMUCH:
1422 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1423 			    "***Buffer size exceeded for returned data\n");
1424 			break;
1425 		    default:
1426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1427 			    "***Server returns unknown error code %d\n", res);
1428 			break;
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 	return res;
1432 }
1433 
1434 
1435 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
1436 /*
1437  * getcmds - read commands from the standard input and execute them
1438  */
1439 static void
1440 getcmds(void)
1441 {
1442 	char *	line;
1443 	int	count;
1444 
1445 	ntp_readline_init(interactive ? prompt : NULL);
1446 
1447 	for (;;) {
1448 		line = ntp_readline(&count);
1449 		if (NULL == line)
1450 			break;
1451 		docmd(line);
1452 		free(line);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	ntp_readline_uninit();
1456 }
1457 #endif /* !BUILD_AS_LIB */
1458 
1459 
1460 #if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(BUILD_AS_LIB)
1461 /*
1462  * abortcmd - catch interrupts and abort the current command
1463  */
1464 static RETSIGTYPE
1465 abortcmd(
1466 	int sig
1467 	)
1468 {
1469 	if (current_output == stdout)
1470 	    (void) fflush(stdout);
1471 	putc('\n', stderr);
1472 	(void) fflush(stderr);
1473 	if (jump) longjmp(interrupt_buf, 1);
1474 }
1475 #endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !BUILD_AS_LIB */
1476 
1477 
1478 #ifndef	BUILD_AS_LIB
1479 /*
1480  * docmd - decode the command line and execute a command
1481  */
1482 static void
1483 docmd(
1484 	const char *cmdline
1485 	)
1486 {
1487 	char *tokens[1+MAXARGS+2];
1488 	struct parse pcmd;
1489 	int ntok;
1490 	static int i;
1491 	struct xcmd *xcmd;
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Tokenize the command line.  If nothing on it, return.
1495 	 */
1496 	tokenize(cmdline, tokens, &ntok);
1497 	if (ntok == 0)
1498 	    return;
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Find the appropriate command description.
1502 	 */
1503 	i = findcmd(tokens[0], builtins, opcmds, &xcmd);
1504 	if (i == 0) {
1505 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Command `%s' unknown\n",
1506 			       tokens[0]);
1507 		return;
1508 	} else if (i >= 2) {
1509 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Command `%s' ambiguous\n",
1510 			       tokens[0]);
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Save the keyword, then walk through the arguments, interpreting
1516 	 * as we go.
1517 	 */
1518 	pcmd.keyword = tokens[0];
1519 	pcmd.nargs = 0;
1520 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS && xcmd->arg[i] != NO; i++) {
1521 		if ((i+1) >= ntok) {
1522 			if (!(xcmd->arg[i] & OPT)) {
1523 				printusage(xcmd, stderr);
1524 				return;
1525 			}
1526 			break;
1527 		}
1528 		if ((xcmd->arg[i] & OPT) && (*tokens[i+1] == '>'))
1529 			break;
1530 		if (!getarg(tokens[i+1], (int)xcmd->arg[i], &pcmd.argval[i]))
1531 			return;
1532 		pcmd.nargs++;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	i++;
1536 	if (i < ntok && *tokens[i] == '>') {
1537 		char *fname;
1538 
1539 		if (*(tokens[i]+1) != '\0')
1540 			fname = tokens[i]+1;
1541 		else if ((i+1) < ntok)
1542 			fname = tokens[i+1];
1543 		else {
1544 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***No file for redirect\n");
1545 			return;
1546 		}
1547 
1548 		current_output = fopen(fname, "w");
1549 		if (current_output == NULL) {
1550 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Error opening %s: ", fname);
1551 			perror("");
1552 			return;
1553 		}
1554 		i = 1;		/* flag we need a close */
1555 	} else {
1556 		current_output = stdout;
1557 		i = 0;		/* flag no close */
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if (interactive && setjmp(interrupt_buf)) {
1561 		jump = 0;
1562 		return;
1563 	} else {
1564 		jump++;
1565 		(xcmd->handler)(&pcmd, current_output);
1566 		jump = 0;	/* HMS: 961106: was after fclose() */
1567 		if (i) (void) fclose(current_output);
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * tokenize - turn a command line into tokens
1574  *
1575  * SK: Modified to allow a quoted string
1576  *
1577  * HMS: If the first character of the first token is a ':' then (after
1578  * eating inter-token whitespace) the 2nd token is the rest of the line.
1579  */
1580 
1581 static void
1582 tokenize(
1583 	const char *line,
1584 	char **tokens,
1585 	int *ntok
1586 	)
1587 {
1588 	register const char *cp;
1589 	register char *sp;
1590 	static char tspace[MAXLINE];
1591 
1592 	sp = tspace;
1593 	cp = line;
1594 	for (*ntok = 0; *ntok < MAXTOKENS; (*ntok)++) {
1595 		tokens[*ntok] = sp;
1596 
1597 		/* Skip inter-token whitespace */
1598 		while (ISSPACE(*cp))
1599 		    cp++;
1600 
1601 		/* If we're at EOL we're done */
1602 		if (ISEOL(*cp))
1603 		    break;
1604 
1605 		/* If this is the 2nd token and the first token begins
1606 		 * with a ':', then just grab to EOL.
1607 		 */
1608 
1609 		if (*ntok == 1 && tokens[0][0] == ':') {
1610 			do {
1611 				*sp++ = *cp++;
1612 			} while (!ISEOL(*cp));
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		/* Check if this token begins with a double quote.
1616 		 * If yes, continue reading till the next double quote
1617 		 */
1618 		else if (*cp == '\"') {
1619 			++cp;
1620 			do {
1621 				*sp++ = *cp++;
1622 			} while ((*cp != '\"') && !ISEOL(*cp));
1623 			/* HMS: a missing closing " should be an error */
1624 		}
1625 		else {
1626 			do {
1627 				*sp++ = *cp++;
1628 			} while ((*cp != '\"') && !ISSPACE(*cp) && !ISEOL(*cp));
1629 			/* HMS: Why check for a " in the previous line? */
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		*sp++ = '\0';
1633 	}
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * getarg - interpret an argument token
1639  */
1640 static int
1641 getarg(
1642 	char *str,
1643 	int code,
1644 	arg_v *argp
1645 	)
1646 {
1647 	int isneg;
1648 	char *cp, *np;
1649 	static const char *digits = "0123456789";
1650 
1651 	switch (code & ~OPT) {
1652 	    case NTP_STR:
1653 		argp->string = str;
1654 		break;
1655 	    case NTP_ADD:
1656 		if (!getnetnum(str, &(argp->netnum), (char *)0, 0)) {
1657 			return 0;
1658 		}
1659 		break;
1660 	    case NTP_INT:
1661 	    case NTP_UINT:
1662 		isneg = 0;
1663 		np = str;
1664 		if (*np == '&') {
1665 			np++;
1666 			isneg = atoi(np);
1667 			if (isneg <= 0) {
1668 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1669 					       "***Association value `%s' invalid/undecodable\n", str);
1670 				return 0;
1671 			}
1672 			if (isneg > numassoc) {
1673 				if (numassoc == 0) {
1674 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1675 						       "***Association for `%s' unknown (max &%d)\n",
1676 						       str, numassoc);
1677 					return 0;
1678 				} else {
1679 					isneg = numassoc;
1680 				}
1681 			}
1682 			argp->uval = assoc_cache[isneg-1].assid;
1683 			break;
1684 		}
1685 
1686 		if (*np == '-') {
1687 			np++;
1688 			isneg = 1;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		argp->uval = 0;
1692 		do {
1693 			cp = strchr(digits, *np);
1694 			if (cp == NULL) {
1695 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1696 					       "***Illegal integer value %s\n", str);
1697 				return 0;
1698 			}
1699 			argp->uval *= 10;
1700 			argp->uval += (cp - digits);
1701 		} while (*(++np) != '\0');
1702 
1703 		if (isneg) {
1704 			if ((code & ~OPT) == NTP_UINT) {
1705 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1706 					       "***Value %s should be unsigned\n", str);
1707 				return 0;
1708 			}
1709 			argp->ival = -argp->ival;
1710 		}
1711 		break;
1712 	     case IP_VERSION:
1713 		if (!strcmp("-6", str))
1714 			argp->ival = 6 ;
1715 		else if (!strcmp("-4", str))
1716 			argp->ival = 4 ;
1717 		else {
1718 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1719 			    "***Version must be either 4 or 6\n");
1720 			return 0;
1721 		}
1722 		break;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	return 1;
1726 }
1727 #endif	/* !BUILD_AS_LIB */
1728 
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * findcmd - find a command in a command description table
1732  */
1733 static int
1734 findcmd(
1735 	register char *str,
1736 	struct xcmd *clist1,
1737 	struct xcmd *clist2,
1738 	struct xcmd **cmd
1739 	)
1740 {
1741 	register struct xcmd *cl;
1742 	register int clen;
1743 	int nmatch;
1744 	struct xcmd *nearmatch = NULL;
1745 	struct xcmd *clist;
1746 
1747 	clen = strlen(str);
1748 	nmatch = 0;
1749 	if (clist1 != 0)
1750 	    clist = clist1;
1751 	else if (clist2 != 0)
1752 	    clist = clist2;
1753 	else
1754 	    return 0;
1755 
1756     again:
1757 	for (cl = clist; cl->keyword != 0; cl++) {
1758 		/* do a first character check, for efficiency */
1759 		if (*str != *(cl->keyword))
1760 		    continue;
1761 		if (strncmp(str, cl->keyword, (unsigned)clen) == 0) {
1762 			/*
1763 			 * Could be extact match, could be approximate.
1764 			 * Is exact if the length of the keyword is the
1765 			 * same as the str.
1766 			 */
1767 			if (*((cl->keyword) + clen) == '\0') {
1768 				*cmd = cl;
1769 				return 1;
1770 			}
1771 			nmatch++;
1772 			nearmatch = cl;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * See if there is more to do.  If so, go again.  Sorry about the
1778 	 * goto, too much looking at BSD sources...
1779 	 */
1780 	if (clist == clist1 && clist2 != 0) {
1781 		clist = clist2;
1782 		goto again;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * If we got extactly 1 near match, use it, else return number
1787 	 * of matches.
1788 	 */
1789 	if (nmatch == 1) {
1790 		*cmd = nearmatch;
1791 		return 1;
1792 	}
1793 	return nmatch;
1794 }
1795 
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * getnetnum - given a host name, return its net number
1799  *	       and (optional) full name
1800  */
1801 int
1802 getnetnum(
1803 	const char *hname,
1804 	sockaddr_u *num,
1805 	char *fullhost,
1806 	int af
1807 	)
1808 {
1809 	int sockaddr_len;
1810 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
1811 
1812 	sockaddr_len = SIZEOF_SOCKADDR(af);
1813 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1814 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1815 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
1816 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
1817 #endif
1818 
1819 	/* decodenetnum works with addresses only */
1820 	if (decodenetnum(hname, num)) {
1821 		if (fullhost != 0) {
1822 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)num, sockaddr_len,
1823 					fullhost, sizeof(fullhost), NULL, 0,
1824 					NI_NUMERICHOST);
1825 		}
1826 		return 1;
1827 	} else if (getaddrinfo(hname, "ntp", &hints, &ai) == 0) {
1828 		memmove((char *)num, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1829 		if (ai->ai_canonname != 0)
1830 		    (void) strcpy(fullhost, ai->ai_canonname);
1831 		return 1;
1832 	} else {
1833 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Can't find host %s\n", hname);
1834 		return 0;
1835 	}
1836 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * nntohost - convert network number to host name.  This routine enforces
1841  *	       the showhostnames setting.
1842  */
1843 char *
1844 nntohost(
1845 	sockaddr_u *netnum
1846 	)
1847 {
1848 	if (!showhostnames)
1849 		return stoa(netnum);
1850 	else if (ISREFCLOCKADR(netnum))
1851 		return refnumtoa(netnum);
1852 	else
1853 		return socktohost(netnum);
1854 }
1855 
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * rtdatetolfp - decode an RT-11 date into an l_fp
1859  */
1860 static int
1861 rtdatetolfp(
1862 	char *str,
1863 	l_fp *lfp
1864 	)
1865 {
1866 	register char *cp;
1867 	register int i;
1868 	struct calendar cal;
1869 	char buf[4];
1870 	static const char *months[12] = {
1871 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
1872 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
1873 	};
1874 
1875 	cal.yearday = 0;
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * An RT-11 date looks like:
1879 	 *
1880 	 * d[d]-Mth-y[y] hh:mm:ss
1881 	 *
1882 	 * (No docs, but assume 4-digit years are also legal...)
1883 	 *
1884 	 * d[d]-Mth-y[y[y[y]]] hh:mm:ss
1885 	 */
1886 	cp = str;
1887 	if (!isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1888 		if (*cp == '-') {
1889 			/*
1890 			 * Catch special case
1891 			 */
1892 			L_CLR(lfp);
1893 			return 1;
1894 		}
1895 		return 0;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	cal.monthday = (u_char) (*cp++ - '0');	/* ascii dependent */
1899 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1900 		cal.monthday = (u_char)((cal.monthday << 3) + (cal.monthday << 1));
1901 		cal.monthday = (u_char)(cal.monthday + *cp++ - '0');
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	if (*cp++ != '-')
1905 	    return 0;
1906 
1907 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1908 	    buf[i] = *cp++;
1909 	buf[3] = '\0';
1910 
1911 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
1912 	    if (STREQ(buf, months[i]))
1913 		break;
1914 	if (i == 12)
1915 	    return 0;
1916 	cal.month = (u_char)(i + 1);
1917 
1918 	if (*cp++ != '-')
1919 	    return 0;
1920 
1921 	if (!isdigit((int)*cp))
1922 	    return 0;
1923 	cal.year = (u_short)(*cp++ - '0');
1924 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1925 		cal.year = (u_short)((cal.year << 3) + (cal.year << 1));
1926 		cal.year = (u_short)(*cp++ - '0');
1927 	}
1928 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1929 		cal.year = (u_short)((cal.year << 3) + (cal.year << 1));
1930 		cal.year = (u_short)(cal.year + *cp++ - '0');
1931 	}
1932 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1933 		cal.year = (u_short)((cal.year << 3) + (cal.year << 1));
1934 		cal.year = (u_short)(cal.year + *cp++ - '0');
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/*
1938 	 * Catch special case.  If cal.year == 0 this is a zero timestamp.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (cal.year == 0) {
1941 		L_CLR(lfp);
1942 		return 1;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (*cp++ != ' ' || !isdigit((int)*cp))
1946 	    return 0;
1947 	cal.hour = (u_char)(*cp++ - '0');
1948 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1949 		cal.hour = (u_char)((cal.hour << 3) + (cal.hour << 1));
1950 		cal.hour = (u_char)(cal.hour + *cp++ - '0');
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	if (*cp++ != ':' || !isdigit((int)*cp))
1954 	    return 0;
1955 	cal.minute = (u_char)(*cp++ - '0');
1956 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1957 		cal.minute = (u_char)((cal.minute << 3) + (cal.minute << 1));
1958 		cal.minute = (u_char)(cal.minute + *cp++ - '0');
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (*cp++ != ':' || !isdigit((int)*cp))
1962 	    return 0;
1963 	cal.second = (u_char)(*cp++ - '0');
1964 	if (isdigit((int)*cp)) {
1965 		cal.second = (u_char)((cal.second << 3) + (cal.second << 1));
1966 		cal.second = (u_char)(cal.second + *cp++ - '0');
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	/*
1970 	 * For RT-11, 1972 seems to be the pivot year
1971 	 */
1972 	if (cal.year < 72)
1973 		cal.year += 2000;
1974 	if (cal.year < 100)
1975 		cal.year += 1900;
1976 
1977 	lfp->l_ui = caltontp(&cal);
1978 	lfp->l_uf = 0;
1979 	return 1;
1980 }
1981 
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * decodets - decode a timestamp into an l_fp format number, with
1985  *	      consideration of fuzzball formats.
1986  */
1987 int
1988 decodets(
1989 	char *str,
1990 	l_fp *lfp
1991 	)
1992 {
1993 	/*
1994 	 * If it starts with a 0x, decode as hex.
1995 	 */
1996 	if (*str == '0' && (*(str+1) == 'x' || *(str+1) == 'X'))
1997 		return hextolfp(str+2, lfp);
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * If it starts with a '"', try it as an RT-11 date.
2001 	 */
2002 	if (*str == '"') {
2003 		register char *cp = str+1;
2004 		register char *bp;
2005 		char buf[30];
2006 
2007 		bp = buf;
2008 		while (*cp != '"' && *cp != '\0' && bp < &buf[29])
2009 			*bp++ = *cp++;
2010 		*bp = '\0';
2011 		return rtdatetolfp(buf, lfp);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * Might still be hex.  Check out the first character.  Talk
2016 	 * about heuristics!
2017 	 */
2018 	if ((*str >= 'A' && *str <= 'F') || (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'f'))
2019 		return hextolfp(str, lfp);
2020 
2021 	/*
2022 	 * Try it as a decimal.  If this fails, try as an unquoted
2023 	 * RT-11 date.  This code should go away eventually.
2024 	 */
2025 	if (atolfp(str, lfp))
2026 		return 1;
2027 
2028 	return rtdatetolfp(str, lfp);
2029 }
2030 
2031 
2032 /*
2033  * decodetime - decode a time value.  It should be in milliseconds
2034  */
2035 int
2036 decodetime(
2037 	char *str,
2038 	l_fp *lfp
2039 	)
2040 {
2041 	return mstolfp(str, lfp);
2042 }
2043 
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * decodeint - decode an integer
2047  */
2048 int
2049 decodeint(
2050 	char *str,
2051 	long *val
2052 	)
2053 {
2054 	if (*str == '0') {
2055 		if (*(str+1) == 'x' || *(str+1) == 'X')
2056 		    return hextoint(str+2, (u_long *)val);
2057 		return octtoint(str, (u_long *)val);
2058 	}
2059 	return atoint(str, val);
2060 }
2061 
2062 
2063 /*
2064  * decodeuint - decode an unsigned integer
2065  */
2066 int
2067 decodeuint(
2068 	char *str,
2069 	u_long *val
2070 	)
2071 {
2072 	if (*str == '0') {
2073 		if (*(str + 1) == 'x' || *(str + 1) == 'X')
2074 			return (hextoint(str + 2, val));
2075 		return (octtoint(str, val));
2076 	}
2077 	return (atouint(str, val));
2078 }
2079 
2080 
2081 /*
2082  * decodearr - decode an array of time values
2083  */
2084 static int
2085 decodearr(
2086 	char *str,
2087 	int *narr,
2088 	l_fp *lfparr
2089 	)
2090 {
2091 	register char *cp, *bp;
2092 	register l_fp *lfp;
2093 	char buf[60];
2094 
2095 	lfp = lfparr;
2096 	cp = str;
2097 	*narr = 0;
2098 
2099 	while (*narr < 8) {
2100 		while (isspace((int)*cp))
2101 		    cp++;
2102 		if (*cp == '\0')
2103 		    break;
2104 
2105 		bp = buf;
2106 		while (!isspace((int)*cp) && *cp != '\0')
2107 		    *bp++ = *cp++;
2108 		*bp++ = '\0';
2109 
2110 		if (!decodetime(buf, lfp))
2111 		    return 0;
2112 		(*narr)++;
2113 		lfp++;
2114 	}
2115 	return 1;
2116 }
2117 
2118 
2119 /*
2120  * Finally, the built in command handlers
2121  */
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * help - tell about commands, or details of a particular command
2125  */
2126 static void
2127 help(
2128 	struct parse *pcmd,
2129 	FILE *fp
2130 	)
2131 {
2132 	struct xcmd *xcp = NULL;	/* quiet warning */
2133 	char *cmd;
2134 	const char *list[100];
2135 	int word, words;
2136 	int row, rows;
2137 	int col, cols;
2138 
2139 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2140 		words = 0;
2141 		for (xcp = builtins; xcp->keyword != 0; xcp++) {
2142 			if (*(xcp->keyword) != '?')
2143 				list[words++] = xcp->keyword;
2144 		}
2145 		for (xcp = opcmds; xcp->keyword != 0; xcp++)
2146 			list[words++] = xcp->keyword;
2147 
2148 		qsort(
2149 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
2150 		    (void *)
2151 #else
2152 		    (char *)
2153 #endif
2154 			(list), (size_t)(words), sizeof(char *), helpsort);
2155 		col = 0;
2156 		for (word = 0; word < words; word++) {
2157 		 	int length = strlen(list[word]);
2158 			if (col < length) {
2159 				col = length;
2160 			}
2161 		}
2162 
2163 		cols = SCREENWIDTH / ++col;
2164 		rows = (words + cols - 1) / cols;
2165 
2166 		(void) fprintf(fp, "ntpq commands:\n");
2167 
2168 		for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
2169 			for (word = row; word < words; word += rows) {
2170 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%-*.*s", col,
2171 						   col-1, list[word]);
2172 			}
2173 			(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
2174 		}
2175 	} else {
2176 		cmd = pcmd->argval[0].string;
2177 		words = findcmd(cmd, builtins, opcmds, &xcp);
2178 		if (words == 0) {
2179 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2180 				       "Command `%s' is unknown\n", cmd);
2181 			return;
2182 		} else if (words >= 2) {
2183 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2184 				       "Command `%s' is ambiguous\n", cmd);
2185 			return;
2186 		}
2187 		(void) fprintf(fp, "function: %s\n", xcp->comment);
2188 		printusage(xcp, fp);
2189 	}
2190 }
2191 
2192 
2193 /*
2194  * helpsort - do hostname qsort comparisons
2195  */
2196 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
2197 static int
2198 helpsort(
2199 	const void *t1,
2200 	const void *t2
2201 	)
2202 {
2203 	char const * const * name1 = (char const * const *)t1;
2204 	char const * const * name2 = (char const * const *)t2;
2205 
2206 	return strcmp(*name1, *name2);
2207 }
2208 
2209 #else
2210 static int
2211 helpsort(
2212 	char **name1,
2213 	char **name2
2214 	)
2215 {
2216 	return strcmp(*name1, *name2);
2217 }
2218 #endif
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * printusage - print usage information for a command
2222  */
2223 static void
2224 printusage(
2225 	struct xcmd *xcp,
2226 	FILE *fp
2227 	)
2228 {
2229 	register int i;
2230 
2231 	(void) fprintf(fp, "usage: %s", xcp->keyword);
2232 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS && xcp->arg[i] != NO; i++) {
2233 		if (xcp->arg[i] & OPT)
2234 		    (void) fprintf(fp, " [ %s ]", xcp->desc[i]);
2235 		else
2236 		    (void) fprintf(fp, " %s", xcp->desc[i]);
2237 	}
2238 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
2239 }
2240 
2241 
2242 /*
2243  * timeout - set time out time
2244  */
2245 static void
2246 timeout(
2247 	struct parse *pcmd,
2248 	FILE *fp
2249 	)
2250 {
2251 	int val;
2252 
2253 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2254 		val = (int)tvout.tv_sec * 1000 + tvout.tv_usec / 1000;
2255 		(void) fprintf(fp, "primary timeout %d ms\n", val);
2256 	} else {
2257 		tvout.tv_sec = pcmd->argval[0].uval / 1000;
2258 		tvout.tv_usec = (pcmd->argval[0].uval - ((long)tvout.tv_sec * 1000))
2259 			* 1000;
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * auth_delay - set delay for auth requests
2266  */
2267 static void
2268 auth_delay(
2269 	struct parse *pcmd,
2270 	FILE *fp
2271 	)
2272 {
2273 	int isneg;
2274 	u_long val;
2275 
2276 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2277 		val = delay_time.l_ui * 1000 + delay_time.l_uf / 4294967;
2278 		(void) fprintf(fp, "delay %lu ms\n", val);
2279 	} else {
2280 		if (pcmd->argval[0].ival < 0) {
2281 			isneg = 1;
2282 			val = (u_long)(-pcmd->argval[0].ival);
2283 		} else {
2284 			isneg = 0;
2285 			val = (u_long)pcmd->argval[0].ival;
2286 		}
2287 
2288 		delay_time.l_ui = val / 1000;
2289 		val %= 1000;
2290 		delay_time.l_uf = val * 4294967;	/* 2**32/1000 */
2291 
2292 		if (isneg)
2293 		    L_NEG(&delay_time);
2294 	}
2295 }
2296 
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * host - set the host we are dealing with.
2300  */
2301 static void
2302 host(
2303 	struct parse *pcmd,
2304 	FILE *fp
2305 	)
2306 {
2307 	int i;
2308 
2309 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2310 		if (havehost)
2311 			(void) fprintf(fp, "current host is %s\n",
2312 					   currenthost);
2313 		else
2314 			(void) fprintf(fp, "no current host\n");
2315 		return;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	i = 0;
2319 	ai_fam_templ = ai_fam_default;
2320 	if (pcmd->nargs == 2) {
2321 		if (!strcmp("-4", pcmd->argval[i].string))
2322 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
2323 		else if (!strcmp("-6", pcmd->argval[i].string))
2324 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
2325 		else {
2326 			if (havehost)
2327 				(void) fprintf(fp,
2328 					       "current host remains %s\n",
2329 					       currenthost);
2330 			else
2331 				(void) fprintf(fp, "still no current host\n");
2332 			return;
2333 		}
2334 		i = 1;
2335 	}
2336 	if (openhost(pcmd->argval[i].string)) {
2337 		(void) fprintf(fp, "current host set to %s\n", currenthost);
2338 		numassoc = 0;
2339 	} else {
2340 		if (havehost)
2341 			(void) fprintf(fp,
2342 				       "current host remains %s\n",
2343 				       currenthost);
2344 		else
2345 			(void) fprintf(fp, "still no current host\n");
2346 	}
2347 }
2348 
2349 
2350 /*
2351  * poll - do one (or more) polls of the host via NTP
2352  */
2353 /*ARGSUSED*/
2354 static void
2355 ntp_poll(
2356 	struct parse *pcmd,
2357 	FILE *fp
2358 	)
2359 {
2360 	(void) fprintf(fp, "poll not implemented yet\n");
2361 }
2362 
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * keyid - get a keyid to use for authenticating requests
2366  */
2367 static void
2368 keyid(
2369 	struct parse *pcmd,
2370 	FILE *fp
2371 	)
2372 {
2373 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2374 		if (info_auth_keyid == 0)
2375 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "no keyid defined\n");
2376 		else
2377 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "keyid is %lu\n", (u_long)info_auth_keyid);
2378 	} else {
2379 		/* allow zero so that keyid can be cleared. */
2380 		if(pcmd->argval[0].uval > NTP_MAXKEY)
2381 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "Invalid key identifier\n");
2382 		info_auth_keyid = pcmd->argval[0].uval;
2383 	}
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*
2387  * keytype - get type of key to use for authenticating requests
2388  */
2389 static void
2390 keytype(
2391 	struct parse *pcmd,
2392 	FILE *fp
2393 	)
2394 {
2395 	const char *	digest_name;
2396 	size_t		digest_len;
2397 	int		key_type;
2398 
2399 	if (!pcmd->nargs) {
2400 		fprintf(fp, "keytype is %s with %zu octet digests\n",
2401 			keytype_name(info_auth_keytype),
2402 			info_auth_hashlen);
2403 		return;
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	digest_name = pcmd->argval[0].string;
2407 	digest_len = 0;
2408 	key_type = keytype_from_text(digest_name, &digest_len);
2409 
2410 	if (!key_type) {
2411 		fprintf(fp, "keytype must be 'md5'%s\n",
2412 #ifdef OPENSSL
2413 			" or a digest type provided by OpenSSL");
2414 #else
2415 			"");
2416 #endif
2417 		return;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	info_auth_keytype = key_type;
2421 	info_auth_hashlen = digest_len;
2422 }
2423 
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * passwd - get an authentication key
2427  */
2428 /*ARGSUSED*/
2429 static void
2430 passwd(
2431 	struct parse *pcmd,
2432 	FILE *fp
2433 	)
2434 {
2435 	char *pass;
2436 
2437 	if (info_auth_keyid == 0) {
2438 		int u_keyid = getkeyid("Keyid: ");
2439 		if (u_keyid == 0 || u_keyid > NTP_MAXKEY) {
2440 			(void)fprintf(fp, "Invalid key identifier\n");
2441 			return;
2442 		}
2443 		info_auth_keyid = u_keyid;
2444 	}
2445 	pass = getpass("MD5 Password: ");
2446 	if (*pass == '\0')
2447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "Password unchanged\n");
2448 	else {
2449 		authusekey(info_auth_keyid, info_auth_keytype, (u_char *)pass);
2450 		authtrust(info_auth_keyid, 1);
2451 	}
2452 }
2453 
2454 
2455 /*
2456  * hostnames - set the showhostnames flag
2457  */
2458 static void
2459 hostnames(
2460 	struct parse *pcmd,
2461 	FILE *fp
2462 	)
2463 {
2464 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2465 		if (showhostnames)
2466 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "hostnames being shown\n");
2467 		else
2468 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "hostnames not being shown\n");
2469 	} else {
2470 		if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "yes"))
2471 		    showhostnames = 1;
2472 		else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "no"))
2473 		    showhostnames = 0;
2474 		else
2475 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "What?\n");
2476 	}
2477 }
2478 
2479 
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * setdebug - set/change debugging level
2483  */
2484 static void
2485 setdebug(
2486 	struct parse *pcmd,
2487 	FILE *fp
2488 	)
2489 {
2490 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2491 		(void) fprintf(fp, "debug level is %d\n", debug);
2492 		return;
2493 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "no")) {
2494 		debug = 0;
2495 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "more")) {
2496 		debug++;
2497 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "less")) {
2498 		debug--;
2499 	} else {
2500 		(void) fprintf(fp, "What?\n");
2501 		return;
2502 	}
2503 	(void) fprintf(fp, "debug level set to %d\n", debug);
2504 }
2505 
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * quit - stop this nonsense
2509  */
2510 /*ARGSUSED*/
2511 static void
2512 quit(
2513 	struct parse *pcmd,
2514 	FILE *fp
2515 	)
2516 {
2517 	if (havehost)
2518 	    closesocket(sockfd);	/* cleanliness next to godliness */
2519 	exit(0);
2520 }
2521 
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * version - print the current version number
2525  */
2526 /*ARGSUSED*/
2527 static void
2528 version(
2529 	struct parse *pcmd,
2530 	FILE *fp
2531 	)
2532 {
2533 
2534 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", Version);
2535 	return;
2536 }
2537 
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * raw - set raw mode output
2541  */
2542 /*ARGSUSED*/
2543 static void
2544 raw(
2545 	struct parse *pcmd,
2546 	FILE *fp
2547 	)
2548 {
2549 	rawmode = 1;
2550 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Output set to raw\n");
2551 }
2552 
2553 
2554 /*
2555  * cooked - set cooked mode output
2556  */
2557 /*ARGSUSED*/
2558 static void
2559 cooked(
2560 	struct parse *pcmd,
2561 	FILE *fp
2562 	)
2563 {
2564 	rawmode = 0;
2565 	(void) fprintf(fp, "Output set to cooked\n");
2566 	return;
2567 }
2568 
2569 
2570 /*
2571  * authenticate - always authenticate requests to this host
2572  */
2573 static void
2574 authenticate(
2575 	struct parse *pcmd,
2576 	FILE *fp
2577 	)
2578 {
2579 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2580 		if (always_auth) {
2581 			(void) fprintf(fp,
2582 				       "authenticated requests being sent\n");
2583 		} else
2584 		    (void) fprintf(fp,
2585 				   "unauthenticated requests being sent\n");
2586 	} else {
2587 		if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "yes")) {
2588 			always_auth = 1;
2589 		} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "no")) {
2590 			always_auth = 0;
2591 		} else
2592 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "What?\n");
2593 	}
2594 }
2595 
2596 
2597 /*
2598  * ntpversion - choose the NTP version to use
2599  */
2600 static void
2601 ntpversion(
2602 	struct parse *pcmd,
2603 	FILE *fp
2604 	)
2605 {
2606 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
2607 		(void) fprintf(fp,
2608 			       "NTP version being claimed is %d\n", pktversion);
2609 	} else {
2610 		if (pcmd->argval[0].uval < NTP_OLDVERSION
2611 		    || pcmd->argval[0].uval > NTP_VERSION) {
2612 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "versions %d to %d, please\n",
2613 				       NTP_OLDVERSION, NTP_VERSION);
2614 		} else {
2615 			pktversion = (u_char) pcmd->argval[0].uval;
2616 		}
2617 	}
2618 }
2619 
2620 
2621 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)))
2622 vwarning(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
2623 {
2624 	int serrno = errno;
2625 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
2626 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
2627 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(serrno));
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * warning - print a warning message
2632  */
2633 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
2634 warning(
2635 	const char *fmt,
2636 	...
2637 	)
2638 {
2639 	va_list ap;
2640 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2641 	vwarning(fmt, ap);
2642 	va_end(ap);
2643 }
2644 
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * error - print a message and exit
2648  */
2649 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
2650 error(
2651 	const char *fmt,
2652 	...
2653 	)
2654 {
2655 	va_list ap;
2656 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2657 	vwarning(fmt, ap);
2658 	va_end(ap);
2659 	exit(1);
2660 }
2661 /*
2662  * getkeyid - prompt the user for a keyid to use
2663  */
2664 static u_long
2665 getkeyid(
2666 	const char *keyprompt
2667 	)
2668 {
2669 	register char *p;
2670 	register int c;
2671 	FILE *fi;
2672 	char pbuf[20];
2673 
2674 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
2675 	if ((fi = fdopen(open("/dev/tty", 2), "r")) == NULL)
2676 #else
2677 	if ((fi = _fdopen(open("CONIN$", _O_TEXT), "r")) == NULL)
2678 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
2679 		fi = stdin;
2680 	    else
2681 		setbuf(fi, (char *)NULL);
2682 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", keyprompt); fflush(stderr);
2683 	for (p=pbuf; (c = getc(fi))!='\n' && c!=EOF;) {
2684 		if (p < &pbuf[18])
2685 		    *p++ = (char)c;
2686 	}
2687 	*p = '\0';
2688 	if (fi != stdin)
2689 	    fclose(fi);
2690 	if (strcmp(pbuf, "0") == 0)
2691 	    return 0;
2692 
2693 	return (u_long) atoi(pbuf);
2694 }
2695 
2696 
2697 /*
2698  * atoascii - printable-ize possibly ascii data using the character
2699  *	      transformations cat -v uses.
2700  */
2701 static void
2702 atoascii(
2703 	const char *in,
2704 	size_t in_octets,
2705 	char *out,
2706 	size_t out_octets
2707 	)
2708 {
2709 	register const u_char *	pchIn;
2710 		 const u_char *	pchInLimit;
2711 	register u_char *	pchOut;
2712 	register u_char		c;
2713 
2714 	pchIn = (const u_char *)in;
2715 	pchInLimit = pchIn + in_octets;
2716 	pchOut = (u_char *)out;
2717 
2718 	if (NULL == pchIn) {
2719 		if (0 < out_octets)
2720 			*pchOut = '\0';
2721 		return;
2722 	}
2723 
2724 #define	ONEOUT(c)					\
2725 do {							\
2726 	if (0 == --out_octets) {			\
2727 		*pchOut = '\0';				\
2728 		return;					\
2729 	}						\
2730 	*pchOut++ = (c);				\
2731 } while (0)
2732 
2733 	for (	; pchIn < pchInLimit; pchIn++) {
2734 		c = *pchIn;
2735 		if ('\0' == c)
2736 			break;
2737 		if (c & 0x80) {
2738 			ONEOUT('M');
2739 			ONEOUT('-');
2740 			c &= 0x7f;
2741 		}
2742 		if (c < ' ') {
2743 			ONEOUT('^');
2744 			ONEOUT((u_char)(c + '@'));
2745 		} else if (0x7f == c) {
2746 			ONEOUT('^');
2747 			ONEOUT('?');
2748 		} else
2749 			ONEOUT(c);
2750 	}
2751 	ONEOUT('\0');
2752 
2753 #undef ONEOUT
2754 }
2755 
2756 
2757 /*
2758  * makeascii - print possibly ascii data using the character
2759  *	       transformations that cat -v uses.
2760  */
2761 static void
2762 makeascii(
2763 	int length,
2764 	char *data,
2765 	FILE *fp
2766 	)
2767 {
2768 	register u_char *cp;
2769 	register int c;
2770 
2771 	for (cp = (u_char *)data; cp < (u_char *)data + length; cp++) {
2772 		c = (int)*cp;
2773 		if (c & 0x80) {
2774 			putc('M', fp);
2775 			putc('-', fp);
2776 			c &= 0x7f;
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		if (c < ' ') {
2780 			putc('^', fp);
2781 			putc(c + '@', fp);
2782 		} else if (0x7f == c) {
2783 			putc('^', fp);
2784 			putc('?', fp);
2785 		} else
2786 			putc(c, fp);
2787 	}
2788 }
2789 
2790 
2791 /*
2792  * asciize - same thing as makeascii except add a newline
2793  */
2794 void
2795 asciize(
2796 	int length,
2797 	char *data,
2798 	FILE *fp
2799 	)
2800 {
2801 	makeascii(length, data, fp);
2802 	putc('\n', fp);
2803 }
2804 
2805 
2806 /*
2807  * Some circular buffer space
2808  */
2809 #define	CBLEN	80
2810 #define	NUMCB	6
2811 
2812 char circ_buf[NUMCB][CBLEN];
2813 int nextcb = 0;
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * nextvar - find the next variable in the buffer
2817  */
2818 int
2819 nextvar(
2820 	int *datalen,
2821 	char **datap,
2822 	char **vname,
2823 	char **vvalue
2824 	)
2825 {
2826 	register char *cp;
2827 	register char *np;
2828 	register char *cpend;
2829 	register char *npend;	/* character after last */
2830 	int quoted = 0;
2831 	static char name[MAXVARLEN];
2832 	static char value[MAXVALLEN];
2833 
2834 	cp = *datap;
2835 	cpend = cp + *datalen;
2836 
2837 	/*
2838 	 * Space past commas and white space
2839 	 */
2840 	while (cp < cpend && (*cp == ',' || isspace((int)*cp)))
2841 	    cp++;
2842 	if (cp == cpend)
2843 	    return 0;
2844 
2845 	/*
2846 	 * Copy name until we hit a ',', an '=', a '\r' or a '\n'.  Backspace
2847 	 * over any white space and terminate it.
2848 	 */
2849 	np = name;
2850 	npend = &name[MAXVARLEN];
2851 	while (cp < cpend && np < npend && *cp != ',' && *cp != '='
2852 	       && *cp != '\r' && *cp != '\n')
2853 	    *np++ = *cp++;
2854 	/*
2855 	 * Check if we ran out of name space, without reaching the end or a
2856 	 * terminating character
2857 	 */
2858 	if (np == npend && !(cp == cpend || *cp == ',' || *cp == '=' ||
2859 			     *cp == '\r' || *cp == '\n'))
2860 	    return 0;
2861 	while (isspace((int)(*(np-1))))
2862 	    np--;
2863 	*np = '\0';
2864 	*vname = name;
2865 
2866 	/*
2867 	 * Check if we hit the end of the buffer or a ','.  If so we are done.
2868 	 */
2869 	if (cp == cpend || *cp == ',' || *cp == '\r' || *cp == '\n') {
2870 		if (cp != cpend)
2871 		    cp++;
2872 		*datap = cp;
2873 		*datalen = cpend - cp;
2874 		*vvalue = (char *)0;
2875 		return 1;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	/*
2879 	 * So far, so good.  Copy out the value
2880 	 */
2881 	cp++;	/* past '=' */
2882 	while (cp < cpend && (isspace((int)*cp) && *cp != '\r' && *cp != '\n'))
2883 	    cp++;
2884 	np = value;
2885 	npend = &value[MAXVALLEN];
2886 	while (cp < cpend && np < npend && ((*cp != ',') || quoted))
2887 	{
2888 		quoted ^= ((*np++ = *cp++) == '"');
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	/*
2892 	 * Check if we overran the value buffer while still in a quoted string
2893 	 * or without finding a comma
2894 	 */
2895 	if (np == npend && (quoted || *cp != ','))
2896 	    return 0;
2897 	/*
2898 	 * Trim off any trailing whitespace
2899 	 */
2900 	while (np > value && isspace((int)(*(np-1))))
2901 	    np--;
2902 	*np = '\0';
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Return this.  All done.
2906 	 */
2907 	if (cp != cpend)
2908 	    cp++;
2909 	*datap = cp;
2910 	*datalen = cpend - cp;
2911 	*vvalue = value;
2912 	return 1;
2913 }
2914 
2915 
2916 /*
2917  * findvar - see if this variable is known to us.
2918  * If "code" is 1, return ctl_var->code.
2919  * Otherwise return the ordinal position of the found variable.
2920  */
2921 int
2922 findvar(
2923 	char *varname,
2924 	struct ctl_var *varlist,
2925 	int code
2926 	)
2927 {
2928 	register char *np;
2929 	register struct ctl_var *vl;
2930 
2931 	vl = varlist;
2932 	np = varname;
2933 	while (vl->fmt != EOV) {
2934 		if (vl->fmt != PADDING && STREQ(np, vl->text))
2935 		    return (code)
2936 				? vl->code
2937 				: (vl - varlist)
2938 			    ;
2939 		vl++;
2940 	}
2941 	return 0;
2942 }
2943 
2944 
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * printvars - print variables returned in response packet
2948  */
2949 void
2950 printvars(
2951 	int length,
2952 	char *data,
2953 	int status,
2954 	int sttype,
2955 	int quiet,
2956 	FILE *fp
2957 	)
2958 {
2959 	if (rawmode)
2960 	    rawprint(sttype, length, data, status, quiet, fp);
2961 	else
2962 	    cookedprint(sttype, length, data, status, quiet, fp);
2963 }
2964 
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * rawprint - do a printout of the data in raw mode
2968  */
2969 static void
2970 rawprint(
2971 	int datatype,
2972 	int length,
2973 	char *data,
2974 	int status,
2975 	int quiet,
2976 	FILE *fp
2977 	)
2978 {
2979 	register char *cp;
2980 	register char *cpend;
2981 
2982 	/*
2983 	 * Essentially print the data as is.  We reformat unprintables, though.
2984 	 */
2985 	cp = data;
2986 	cpend = data + length;
2987 
2988 	if (!quiet)
2989 		(void) fprintf(fp, "status=0x%04x,\n", status);
2990 
2991 	while (cp < cpend) {
2992 		if (*cp == '\r') {
2993 			/*
2994 			 * If this is a \r and the next character is a
2995 			 * \n, supress this, else pretty print it.  Otherwise
2996 			 * just output the character.
2997 			 */
2998 			if (cp == (cpend - 1) || *(cp + 1) != '\n')
2999 			    makeascii(1, cp, fp);
3000 		} else if (isspace((unsigned char)*cp) || isprint((unsigned char)*cp))
3001 			putc(*cp, fp);
3002 		else
3003 			makeascii(1, cp, fp);
3004 		cp++;
3005 	}
3006 }
3007 
3008 
3009 /*
3010  * Global data used by the cooked output routines
3011  */
3012 int out_chars;		/* number of characters output */
3013 int out_linecount;	/* number of characters output on this line */
3014 
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * startoutput - get ready to do cooked output
3018  */
3019 static void
3020 startoutput(void)
3021 {
3022 	out_chars = 0;
3023 	out_linecount = 0;
3024 }
3025 
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * output - output a variable=value combination
3029  */
3030 static void
3031 output(
3032 	FILE *fp,
3033 	char *name,
3034 	char *value
3035 	)
3036 {
3037 	size_t len;
3038 
3039 	/* strlen of "name=value" */
3040 	len = strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value);
3041 
3042 	if (out_chars != 0) {
3043 		out_chars += 2;
3044 		if ((out_linecount + len + 2) > MAXOUTLINE) {
3045 			fputs(",\n", fp);
3046 			out_linecount = 0;
3047 		} else {
3048 			fputs(", ", fp);
3049 			out_linecount += 2;
3050 		}
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	fputs(name, fp);
3054 	putc('=', fp);
3055 	fputs(value, fp);
3056 	out_chars += len;
3057 	out_linecount += len;
3058 }
3059 
3060 
3061 /*
3062  * endoutput - terminate a block of cooked output
3063  */
3064 static void
3065 endoutput(
3066 	FILE *fp
3067 	)
3068 {
3069 	if (out_chars != 0)
3070 		putc('\n', fp);
3071 }
3072 
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * outputarr - output an array of values
3076  */
3077 static void
3078 outputarr(
3079 	FILE *fp,
3080 	char *name,
3081 	int narr,
3082 	l_fp *lfp
3083 	)
3084 {
3085 	register char *bp;
3086 	register char *cp;
3087 	register int i;
3088 	register int len;
3089 	char buf[256];
3090 
3091 	bp = buf;
3092 	/*
3093 	 * Hack to align delay and offset values
3094 	 */
3095 	for (i = (int)strlen(name); i < 11; i++)
3096 	    *bp++ = ' ';
3097 
3098 	for (i = narr; i > 0; i--) {
3099 		if (i != narr)
3100 		    *bp++ = ' ';
3101 		cp = lfptoms(lfp, 2);
3102 		len = strlen(cp);
3103 		if (len > 7) {
3104 			cp[7] = '\0';
3105 			len = 7;
3106 		}
3107 		while (len < 7) {
3108 			*bp++ = ' ';
3109 			len++;
3110 		}
3111 		while (*cp != '\0')
3112 		    *bp++ = *cp++;
3113 		lfp++;
3114 	}
3115 	*bp = '\0';
3116 	output(fp, name, buf);
3117 }
3118 
3119 static char *
3120 tstflags(
3121 	u_long val
3122 	)
3123 {
3124 	register char *cb, *s;
3125 	register int i;
3126 	register const char *sep;
3127 
3128 	sep = "";
3129 	i = 0;
3130 	s = cb = &circ_buf[nextcb][0];
3131 	if (++nextcb >= NUMCB)
3132 	    nextcb = 0;
3133 
3134 	sprintf(cb, "%02lx", val);
3135 	cb += strlen(cb);
3136 	if (!val) {
3137 		strcat(cb, " ok");
3138 		cb += strlen(cb);
3139 	} else {
3140 		*cb++ = ' ';
3141 		for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
3142 			if (val & 0x1) {
3143 				sprintf(cb, "%s%s", sep, tstflagnames[i]);
3144 				sep = ", ";
3145 				cb += strlen(cb);
3146 			}
3147 			val >>= 1;
3148 		}
3149 	}
3150 	*cb = '\0';
3151 	return s;
3152 }
3153 
3154 /*
3155  * cookedprint - output variables in cooked mode
3156  */
3157 static void
3158 cookedprint(
3159 	int datatype,
3160 	int length,
3161 	char *data,
3162 	int status,
3163 	int quiet,
3164 	FILE *fp
3165 	)
3166 {
3167 	register int varid;
3168 	char *name;
3169 	char *value;
3170 	char output_raw;
3171 	int fmt;
3172 	struct ctl_var *varlist;
3173 	l_fp lfp;
3174 	long ival;
3175 	sockaddr_u hval;
3176 	u_long uval;
3177 	l_fp lfparr[8];
3178 	int narr;
3179 
3180 	switch (datatype) {
3181 	case TYPE_PEER:
3182 		varlist = peer_var;
3183 		break;
3184 	case TYPE_SYS:
3185 		varlist = sys_var;
3186 		break;
3187 	case TYPE_CLOCK:
3188 		varlist = clock_var;
3189 		break;
3190 	default:
3191 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown datatype(0x%x) in cookedprint\n",
3192 			datatype);
3193 		return;
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	if (!quiet)
3197 		fprintf(fp, "status=%04x %s,\n", status,
3198 			statustoa(datatype, status));
3199 
3200 	startoutput();
3201 	while (nextvar(&length, &data, &name, &value)) {
3202 		varid = findvar(name, varlist, 0);
3203 		if (varid == 0) {
3204 			output_raw = '*';
3205 		} else {
3206 			output_raw = 0;
3207 			fmt = varlist[varid].fmt;
3208 			switch(fmt) {
3209 			    case TS:
3210 				if (!decodets(value, &lfp))
3211 				    output_raw = '?';
3212 				else
3213 				    output(fp, name, prettydate(&lfp));
3214 				break;
3215 			    case FL:
3216 			    case FU:
3217 			    case FS:
3218 				if (!decodetime(value, &lfp))
3219 				    output_raw = '?';
3220 				else {
3221 					switch (fmt) {
3222 					    case FL:
3223 						output(fp, name,
3224 						       lfptoms(&lfp, 3));
3225 						break;
3226 					    case FU:
3227 						output(fp, name,
3228 						       ulfptoms(&lfp, 3));
3229 						break;
3230 					    case FS:
3231 						output(fp, name,
3232 						       lfptoms(&lfp, 3));
3233 						break;
3234 					}
3235 				}
3236 				break;
3237 
3238 			    case UI:
3239 				if (!decodeuint(value, &uval))
3240 				    output_raw = '?';
3241 				else
3242 				    output(fp, name, uinttoa(uval));
3243 				break;
3244 
3245 			    case SI:
3246 				if (!decodeint(value, &ival))
3247 				    output_raw = '?';
3248 				else
3249 				    output(fp, name, inttoa(ival));
3250 				break;
3251 
3252 			    case HA:
3253 			    case NA:
3254 				if (!decodenetnum(value, &hval))
3255 				    output_raw = '?';
3256 				else if (fmt == HA){
3257 				    output(fp, name, nntohost(&hval));
3258 				} else {
3259 				    output(fp, name, stoa(&hval));
3260 				}
3261 				break;
3262 
3263 			    case ST:
3264 				output_raw = '*';
3265 				break;
3266 
3267 			    case RF:
3268 				if (decodenetnum(value, &hval)) {
3269 					if (ISREFCLOCKADR(&hval))
3270     						output(fp, name,
3271 						    refnumtoa(&hval));
3272 					else
3273 				    		output(fp, name, stoa(&hval));
3274 				} else if ((int)strlen(value) <= 4)
3275 				    output(fp, name, value);
3276 				else
3277 				    output_raw = '?';
3278 				break;
3279 
3280 			    case LP:
3281 				if (!decodeuint(value, &uval) || uval > 3)
3282 				    output_raw = '?';
3283 				else {
3284 					char b[3];
3285 					b[0] = b[1] = '0';
3286 					if (uval & 0x2)
3287 					    b[0] = '1';
3288 					if (uval & 0x1)
3289 					    b[1] = '1';
3290 					b[2] = '\0';
3291 					output(fp, name, b);
3292 				}
3293 				break;
3294 
3295 			    case OC:
3296 				if (!decodeuint(value, &uval))
3297 				    output_raw = '?';
3298 				else {
3299 					char b[12];
3300 
3301 					(void) snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%03lo", uval);
3302 					output(fp, name, b);
3303 				}
3304 				break;
3305 
3306 			    case MD:
3307 				if (!decodeuint(value, &uval))
3308 				    output_raw = '?';
3309 				else
3310 				    output(fp, name, uinttoa(uval));
3311 				break;
3312 
3313 			    case AR:
3314 				if (!decodearr(value, &narr, lfparr))
3315 				    output_raw = '?';
3316 				else
3317 				    outputarr(fp, name, narr, lfparr);
3318 				break;
3319 
3320 			    case FX:
3321 				if (!decodeuint(value, &uval))
3322 				    output_raw = '?';
3323 				else
3324 				    output(fp, name, tstflags(uval));
3325 				break;
3326 
3327 			    default:
3328 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3329 				    "Internal error in cookedprint, %s=%s, fmt %d\n",
3330 				    name, value, fmt);
3331 				break;
3332 			}
3333 
3334 		}
3335 		if (output_raw != 0) {
3336 			char bn[401];
3337 			char bv[401];
3338 			int len;
3339 
3340 			atoascii(name, MAXVARLEN, bn, sizeof(bn));
3341 			atoascii(value, MAXVARLEN, bv, sizeof(bv));
3342 			if (output_raw != '*') {
3343 				len = strlen(bv);
3344 				bv[len] = output_raw;
3345 				bv[len+1] = '\0';
3346 			}
3347 			output(fp, bn, bv);
3348 		}
3349 	}
3350 	endoutput(fp);
3351 }
3352 
3353 
3354 /*
3355  * sortassoc - sort associations in the cache into ascending order
3356  */
3357 void
3358 sortassoc(void)
3359 {
3360 	if (numassoc > 1)
3361 	    qsort(
3362 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
3363 		    (void *)
3364 #else
3365 		    (char *)
3366 #endif
3367 		    assoc_cache, (size_t)numassoc,
3368 		    sizeof(struct association), assoccmp);
3369 }
3370 
3371 
3372 /*
3373  * assoccmp - compare two associations
3374  */
3375 #ifdef QSORT_USES_VOID_P
3376 static int
3377 assoccmp(
3378 	const void *t1,
3379 	const void *t2
3380 	)
3381 {
3382 	const struct association *ass1 = (const struct association *)t1;
3383 	const struct association *ass2 = (const struct association *)t2;
3384 
3385 	if (ass1->assid < ass2->assid)
3386 		return -1;
3387 	if (ass1->assid > ass2->assid)
3388 		return 1;
3389 	return 0;
3390 }
3391 #else
3392 static int
3393 assoccmp(
3394 	struct association *ass1,
3395 	struct association *ass2
3396 	)
3397 {
3398 	if (ass1->assid < ass2->assid)
3399 	    return -1;
3400 	if (ass1->assid > ass2->assid)
3401 	    return 1;
3402 	return 0;
3403 }
3404 #endif /* not QSORT_USES_VOID_P */
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * ntpq_custom_opt_handler - autoopts handler for -c and -p
3408  *
3409  * By default, autoopts loses the relative order of -c and -p options
3410  * on the command line.  This routine replaces the default handler for
3411  * those routines and builds a list of commands to execute preserving
3412  * the order.
3413  */
3414 void
3415 ntpq_custom_opt_handler(
3416 	tOptions *pOptions,
3417 	tOptDesc *pOptDesc
3418 	)
3419 {
3420 	switch (pOptDesc->optValue) {
3421 
3422 	default:
3423 		fprintf(stderr,
3424 			"ntpq_custom_opt_handler unexpected option '%c' (%d)\n",
3425 			pOptDesc->optValue, pOptDesc->optValue);
3426 		exit(-1);
3427 
3428 	case 'c':
3429 		ADDCMD(pOptDesc->pzLastArg);
3430 		break;
3431 
3432 	case 'p':
3433 		ADDCMD("peers");
3434 		break;
3435 	}
3436 }
3437