xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/ntp/dist/libntp/statestr.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: statestr.c,v 1.9 2024/08/18 20:47:13 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * pretty printing of status information
5  */
6 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
7 #include <config.h>
8 #endif
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
11 #include "ntp_fp.h"
12 #include "ntp.h"
13 #include "ntp_refclock.h"
14 #include "ntp_control.h"
15 #include "ntp_string.h"
16 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL
17 # include "ntp_syscall.h"
18 #endif
19 
20 
21 /*
22  * Structure for turning various constants into a readable string.
23  */
24 struct codestring {
25 	int code;
26 	const char * const string1;
27 	const char * const string0;
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * Leap status (leap)
32  */
33 static const struct codestring leap_codes[] = {
34 	{ LEAP_NOWARNING,	"leap_none",	0 },
35 	{ LEAP_ADDSECOND,	"leap_add_sec",	0 },
36 	{ LEAP_DELSECOND,	"leap_del_sec",	0 },
37 	{ LEAP_NOTINSYNC,	"leap_alarm",	0 },
38 	{ -1,			"leap",		0 }
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * Clock source status (sync)
43  */
44 static const struct codestring sync_codes[] = {
45 	{ CTL_SST_TS_UNSPEC,	"sync_unspec",		0 },
46 	{ CTL_SST_TS_ATOM,	"sync_pps",		0 },
47 	{ CTL_SST_TS_LF,	"sync_lf_radio",	0 },
48 	{ CTL_SST_TS_HF,	"sync_hf_radio",	0 },
49 	{ CTL_SST_TS_UHF,	"sync_uhf_radio",	0 },
50 	{ CTL_SST_TS_LOCAL,	"sync_local",		0 },
51 	{ CTL_SST_TS_NTP,	"sync_ntp",		0 },
52 	{ CTL_SST_TS_UDPTIME,	"sync_other",		0 },
53 	{ CTL_SST_TS_WRSTWTCH,	"sync_wristwatch",	0 },
54 	{ CTL_SST_TS_TELEPHONE,	"sync_telephone",	0 },
55 	{ -1,			"sync",			0 }
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * Peer selection status (sel)
60  */
61 static const struct codestring select_codes[] = {
62 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_REJECT,	"sel_reject",		0 },
63 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_SANE,	"sel_falsetick",	0 },
64 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_CORRECT,	"sel_excess",		0 },
65 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_SELCAND,	"sel_outlier",		0 },
66 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_SYNCCAND,	"sel_candidate",	0 },
67 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_EXCESS,	"sel_backup",		0 },
68 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_SYSPEER,	"sel_sys.peer",		0 },
69 	{ CTL_PST_SEL_PPS,	"sel_pps.peer",		0 },
70 	{ -1,			"sel",			0 }
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Clock status (clk)
75  */
76 static const struct codestring clock_codes[] = {
77 	{ CTL_CLK_OKAY,		"clk_unspec",		0 },
78 	{ CTL_CLK_NOREPLY,	"clk_no_reply",		0 },
79 	{ CTL_CLK_BADFORMAT,	"clk_bad_format",	0 },
80 	{ CTL_CLK_FAULT,	"clk_fault",		0 },
81 	{ CTL_CLK_PROPAGATION,	"clk_bad_signal",	0 },
82 	{ CTL_CLK_BADDATE,	"clk_bad_date",		0 },
83 	{ CTL_CLK_BADTIME,	"clk_bad_time",		0 },
84 	{ -1,			"clk",			0 }
85 };
86 
87 
88 #ifdef FLASH_CODES_UNUSED
89 /*
90  * Flash bits -- see ntpq.c tstflags & tstflagnames
91  */
92 static const struct codestring flash_codes[] = {
93 	{ TEST1,		"pkt_dup",	0 },
94 	{ TEST2,		"pkt_bogus",	0 },
95 	{ TEST3,		"pkt_unsync",	0 },
96 	{ TEST4,		"pkt_denied",	0 },
97 	{ TEST5,		"pkt_auth",	0 },
98 	{ TEST6,		"pkt_stratum",	0 },
99 	{ TEST7,		"pkt_header",	0 },
100 	{ TEST8,		"pkt_autokey",	0 },
101 	{ TEST9,		"pkt_crypto",	0 },
102 	{ TEST10,		"peer_stratum",	0 },
103 	{ TEST11,		"peer_dist",	0 },
104 	{ TEST12,		"peer_loop",	0 },
105 	{ TEST13,		"peer_unreach",	0 },
106 	{ -1,			"flash",	0 }
107 };
108 #endif
109 
110 
111 /*
112  * System events (sys)
113  */
114 static const struct codestring sys_codes[] = {
115 	{ EVNT_UNSPEC,		"unspecified",			0 },
116 	{ EVNT_NSET,		"freq_not_set",			0 },
117 	{ EVNT_FSET,		"freq_set",			0 },
118 	{ EVNT_SPIK,		"spike_detect",			0 },
119 	{ EVNT_FREQ,		"freq_mode",			0 },
120 	{ EVNT_SYNC,		"clock_sync",			0 },
121 	{ EVNT_SYSRESTART,	"restart",			0 },
122 	{ EVNT_SYSFAULT,	"panic_stop",			0 },
123 	{ EVNT_NOPEER,		"no_sys_peer",			0 },
124 	{ EVNT_ARMED,		"leap_armed",			0 },
125 	{ EVNT_DISARMED,	"leap_disarmed",		0 },
126 	{ EVNT_LEAP,		"leap_event",			0 },
127 	{ EVNT_CLOCKRESET,	"clock_step",			0 },
128 	{ EVNT_KERN,		"kern",				0 },
129 	{ EVNT_TAI,		"TAI",				0 },
130 	{ EVNT_LEAPVAL,		"stale_leapsecond_values",	0 },
131 	{ -1,			"",				0 }
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * Peer events (peer)
136  */
137 static const struct codestring peer_codes[] = {
138 	{ PEVNT_MOBIL & ~PEER_EVENT,	"mobilize",		0 },
139 	{ PEVNT_DEMOBIL & ~PEER_EVENT,	"demobilize",		0 },
140 	{ PEVNT_UNREACH & ~PEER_EVENT,	"unreachable",		0 },
141 	{ PEVNT_REACH & ~PEER_EVENT,	"reachable",		0 },
142 	{ PEVNT_RESTART & ~PEER_EVENT,	"restart",		0 },
143 	{ PEVNT_REPLY & ~PEER_EVENT,	"no_reply",		0 },
144 	{ PEVNT_RATE & ~PEER_EVENT,	"rate_exceeded",	0 },
145 	{ PEVNT_DENY & ~PEER_EVENT,	"access_denied",	0 },
146 	{ PEVNT_ARMED & ~PEER_EVENT,	"leap_armed",		0 },
147 	{ PEVNT_NEWPEER & ~PEER_EVENT,	"sys_peer",		0 },
148 	{ PEVNT_CLOCK & ~PEER_EVENT,	"clock_event",		0 },
149 	{ PEVNT_AUTH & ~PEER_EVENT,	"bad_auth",		0 },
150 	{ PEVNT_POPCORN & ~PEER_EVENT,	"popcorn",		0 },
151 	{ PEVNT_XLEAVE & ~PEER_EVENT,	"interleave_mode",	0 },
152 	{ PEVNT_XERR & ~PEER_EVENT,	"interleave_error",	0 },
153 	{ -1,				"",			0 }
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * Peer status bits
158  */
159 static const struct codestring peer_st_bits[] = {
160 	{ CTL_PST_CONFIG,		"conf",		0 },
161 	{ CTL_PST_AUTHENABLE,		"authenb",	0 },
162 	{ CTL_PST_AUTHENTIC,		"auth",		0 },
163 	{ CTL_PST_REACH,		"reach",	0 },
164 	{ CTL_PST_BCAST,		"bcast",	0 },
165 	/* not used with getcode(), no terminating entry needed */
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * Restriction match bits
170  */
171 static const struct codestring res_match_bits[] = {
172 	{ RESM_NTPONLY,			"ntpport",	0 },
173 	{ RESM_INTERFACE,		"interface",	0 },
174 	{ RESM_SOURCE,			"source",	0 },
175 	/* not used with getcode(), no terminating entry needed */
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * Restriction access bits
180  */
181 static const struct codestring res_access_bits[] = {
182 	{ RES_IGNORE,			"ignore",	0 },
183 	{ RES_DONTSERVE,		"noserve",	"serve" },
184 	{ RES_DONTTRUST,		"notrust",	"trust" },
185 	{ RES_VERSION,			"version",	0 },
186 	{ RES_NOPEER,			"nopeer",	"peer" },
187 	{ RES_NOEPEER,			"noepeer",	"epeer" },
188 	{ RES_LIMITED,			"limited",	0 },
189 
190 	{ RES_NOQUERY,			"noquery",	"query" },
191 	{ RES_NOMODIFY,			"nomodify",	0 },
192 	{ RES_NOTRAP,			"notrap",	"trap" },
193 	{ RES_LPTRAP,			"lptrap",	0 },
194 
195 	{ RES_KOD,			"kod",		0 },
196 	{ RES_MSSNTP,			"mssntp",	0 },
197 	{ RES_FLAKE,			"flake",	0 },
198 	{ RES_NOMRULIST,		"nomrulist",	0 },
199 
200 	{ RES_SRVRSPFUZ,		"serverresponse fuzz",	0 },
201 
202 	/* not used with getcode(), no terminating entry needed */
203 };
204 
205 #ifdef AUTOKEY
206 /*
207  * Crypto events (cryp)
208  */
209 static const struct codestring crypto_codes[] = {
210 	{ XEVNT_OK & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"success",			0 },
211 	{ XEVNT_LEN & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_field_format_or_length",	0 },
212 	{ XEVNT_TSP & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_timestamp",		0 },
213 	{ XEVNT_FSP & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_filestamp",		0 },
214 	{ XEVNT_PUB & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_or_missing_public_key",	0 },
215 	{ XEVNT_MD & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"unsupported_digest_type",	0 },
216 	{ XEVNT_KEY & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"unsupported_identity_type",	0 },
217 	{ XEVNT_SGL & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_signature_length",		0 },
218 	{ XEVNT_SIG & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"signature_not_verified",	0 },
219 	{ XEVNT_VFY & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"certificate_not_verified",	0 },
220 	{ XEVNT_PER & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"host_certificate_expired",	0 },
221 	{ XEVNT_CKY & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_or_missing_cookie",	0 },
222 	{ XEVNT_DAT & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_or_missing_leapseconds",	0 },
223 	{ XEVNT_CRT & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_or_missing_certificate",	0 },
224 	{ XEVNT_ID & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"bad_or_missing_group key",	0 },
225 	{ XEVNT_ERR & ~CRPT_EVENT,	"protocol_error",		0 },
226 	{ -1,				"",				0 }
227 };
228 #endif	/* AUTOKEY */
229 
230 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL
231 /*
232  * kernel discipline status bits
233  */
234 static const struct codestring k_st_bits[] = {
235 # ifdef STA_PLL
236 	{ STA_PLL,			"pll",		0 },
237 # endif
238 # ifdef STA_PPSFREQ
239 	{ STA_PPSFREQ,			"ppsfreq",	0 },
240 # endif
241 # ifdef STA_PPSTIME
242 	{ STA_PPSTIME,			"ppstime",	0 },
243 # endif
244 # ifdef STA_FLL
245 	{ STA_FLL,			"fll",		0 },
246 # endif
247 # ifdef STA_INS
248 	{ STA_INS,			"ins",		0 },
249 # endif
250 # ifdef STA_DEL
251 	{ STA_DEL,			"del",		0 },
252 # endif
253 # ifdef STA_UNSYNC
254 	{ STA_UNSYNC,			"unsync",	0 },
255 # endif
256 # ifdef STA_FREQHOLD
257 	{ STA_FREQHOLD,			"freqhold",	0 },
258 # endif
259 # ifdef STA_PPSSIGNAL
260 	{ STA_PPSSIGNAL,		"ppssignal",	0 },
261 # endif
262 # ifdef STA_PPSJITTER
263 	{ STA_PPSJITTER,		"ppsjitter",	0 },
264 # endif
265 # ifdef STA_PPSWANDER
266 	{ STA_PPSWANDER,		"ppswander",	0 },
267 # endif
268 # ifdef STA_PPSERROR
269 	{ STA_PPSERROR,			"ppserror",	0 },
270 # endif
271 # ifdef STA_CLOCKERR
272 	{ STA_CLOCKERR,			"clockerr",	0 },
273 # endif
274 # ifdef STA_NANO
275 	{ STA_NANO,			"nano",		0 },
276 # endif
277 # ifdef STA_MODE
278 	{ STA_MODE,			"mode=fll",	0 },
279 # endif
280 # ifdef STA_CLK
281 	{ STA_CLK,			"src=B",	0 },
282 # endif
283 	/* not used with getcode(), no terminating entry needed */
284 };
285 #endif	/* KERNEL_PLL */
286 
287 /* Forwards */
288 static const char *	getcode(int, const struct codestring *);
289 static const char *	getevents(int);
290 static const char *	peer_st_flags(u_char pst);
291 
292 /*
293  * getcode - return string corresponding to code
294  */
295 static const char *
296 getcode(
297 	int				code,
298 	const struct codestring *	codetab
299 	)
300 {
301 	char *	buf;
302 
303 	while (codetab->code != -1) {
304 		if (codetab->code == code)
305 			return codetab->string1;
306 		codetab++;
307 	}
308 
309 	LIB_GETBUF(buf);
310 	snprintf(buf, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%s_%d", codetab->string1, code);
311 
312 	return buf;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * getevents - return a descriptive string for the event count
317  */
318 static const char *
319 getevents(
320 	int cnt
321 	)
322 {
323 	char *	buf;
324 
325 	if (cnt == 0)
326 		return "no events";
327 
328 	LIB_GETBUF(buf);
329 	snprintf(buf, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%d event%s", cnt,
330 		 (1 == cnt)
331 		     ? ""
332 		     : "s");
333 
334 	return buf;
335 }
336 
337 
338 /*
339  * decode_bitflags()
340  *
341  * returns a human-readable string with a keyword from tab for each bit
342  * set in bits, separating multiple entries with text of sep2.
343  */
344 static const char *
345 decode_bitflags(
346 	int				bits,
347 	const char *			sep2,
348 	const struct codestring *	tab,
349 	size_t				tab_ct
350 	)
351 {
352 	const char *	sep;
353 	char *		buf;
354 	char *		pch;
355 	char *		lim;
356 	size_t		b;
357 	int		rc;
358 	int		saved_errno;	/* for use in DPRINTF with %m */
359 
360 	saved_errno = errno;
361 	LIB_GETBUF(buf);
362 	pch = buf;
363 	lim = buf + LIB_BUFLENGTH;
364 	sep = "";
365 
366 	for (b = 0; b < tab_ct; b++) {
367 		const char * flagstr;
368 
369 		if (tab[b].code & bits) {
370 			flagstr = tab[b].string1;
371 		} else {
372 			flagstr = tab[b].string0;
373 		}
374 
375 		if (flagstr) {
376 			size_t avail = lim - pch;
377 			rc = snprintf(pch, avail, "%s%s", sep,
378 				      flagstr);
379 			if ((size_t)rc >= avail)
380 				goto toosmall;
381 			pch += rc;
382 			sep = sep2;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	return buf;
387 
388     toosmall:
389 	snprintf(buf, LIB_BUFLENGTH,
390 		 "decode_bitflags(%s) can't decode 0x%x in %d bytes",
391 		 (tab == peer_st_bits)
392 		     ? "peer_st"
393 		     :
394 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL
395 		       (tab == k_st_bits)
396 			   ? "kern_st"
397 			   :
398 #endif
399 			     "",
400 		 bits, (int)LIB_BUFLENGTH);
401 	errno = saved_errno;
402 
403 	return buf;
404 }
405 
406 
407 static const char *
408 peer_st_flags(
409 	u_char pst
410 	)
411 {
412 	return decode_bitflags(pst, ", ", peer_st_bits,
413 			       COUNTOF(peer_st_bits));
414 }
415 
416 
417 const char *
418 res_match_flags(
419 	u_short mf
420 	)
421 {
422 	return decode_bitflags(mf, " ", res_match_bits,
423 			       COUNTOF(res_match_bits));
424 }
425 
426 
427 const char *
428 res_access_flags(
429 	u_int32 af
430 	)
431 {
432 	return decode_bitflags(af, " ", res_access_bits,
433 			       COUNTOF(res_access_bits));
434 }
435 
436 
437 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL
438 const char *
439 k_st_flags(
440 	u_int32 st
441 	)
442 {
443 	return decode_bitflags(st, " ", k_st_bits, COUNTOF(k_st_bits));
444 }
445 #endif	/* KERNEL_PLL */
446 
447 
448 /*
449  * statustoa - return a descriptive string for a peer status
450  */
451 char *
452 statustoa(
453 	int type,
454 	int st
455 	)
456 {
457 	char *	cb;
458 	char *	cc;
459 	u_char	pst;
460 
461 	LIB_GETBUF(cb);
462 
463 	switch (type) {
464 
465 	case TYPE_SYS:
466 		snprintf(cb, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%s, %s, %s, %s",
467 			 getcode(CTL_SYS_LI(st), leap_codes),
468 			 getcode(CTL_SYS_SOURCE(st), sync_codes),
469 			 getevents(CTL_SYS_NEVNT(st)),
470 			 getcode(CTL_SYS_EVENT(st), sys_codes));
471 		break;
472 
473 	case TYPE_PEER:
474 		pst = (u_char)CTL_PEER_STATVAL(st);
475 		snprintf(cb, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%s, %s, %s",
476 			 peer_st_flags(pst),
477 			 getcode(pst & 0x7, select_codes),
478 			 getevents(CTL_PEER_NEVNT(st)));
479 		if (CTL_PEER_EVENT(st) != EVNT_UNSPEC) {
480 			cc = cb + strlen(cb);
481 			snprintf(cc, LIB_BUFLENGTH - (cc - cb), ", %s",
482 				 getcode(CTL_PEER_EVENT(st),
483 					 peer_codes));
484 		}
485 		break;
486 
487 	case TYPE_CLOCK:
488 		snprintf(cb, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%s, %s",
489 			 getevents(CTL_SYS_NEVNT(st)),
490 			 getcode((st) & 0xf, clock_codes));
491 		break;
492 	}
493 
494 	return cb;
495 }
496 
497 const char *
498 eventstr(
499 	int num
500 	)
501 {
502 	if (num & PEER_EVENT)
503 		return (getcode(num & ~PEER_EVENT, peer_codes));
504 #ifdef AUTOKEY
505 	else if (num & CRPT_EVENT)
506 		return (getcode(num & ~CRPT_EVENT, crypto_codes));
507 #endif	/* AUTOKEY */
508 	else
509 		return (getcode(num, sys_codes));
510 }
511 
512 const char *
513 ceventstr(
514 	int num
515 	)
516 {
517 	return getcode(num, clock_codes);
518 }
519