xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/mdocml/dist/man_macro.c (revision c505c4429840c353a86d4eb53b5e2bfc0092264e)
1 /*	$Vendor-Id: man_macro.c,v 1.47 2010/06/19 20:46:28 kristaps Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 #include "config.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include "mandoc.h"
27 #include "libman.h"
28 
29 enum	rew {
30 	REW_REWIND,
31 	REW_NOHALT,
32 	REW_HALT
33 };
34 
35 static	int		 blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
36 static	int		 blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	int		 blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	int		 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 
40 static	int		 rew_scope(enum man_type,
41 				struct man *, enum mant);
42 static	enum rew	 rew_dohalt(enum mant, enum man_type,
43 				const struct man_node *);
44 static	enum rew	 rew_block(enum mant, enum man_type,
45 				const struct man_node *);
46 static	int		 rew_warn(struct man *,
47 				struct man_node *, enum mandocerr);
48 
49 const	struct man_macro __man_macros[MAN_MAX] = {
50 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* br */
51 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* TH */
52 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SH */
53 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SS */
54 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED | MAN_FSCOPED }, /* TP */
55 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* LP */
56 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* PP */
57 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* P */
58 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* IP */
59 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* HP */
60 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SM */
61 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SB */
62 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BI */
63 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IB */
64 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BR */
65 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RB */
66 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* R */
67 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* B */
68 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* I */
69 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IR */
70 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RI */
71 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* na */
72 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* i */
73 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* sp */
74 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* nf */
75 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* fi */
76 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* r */
77 	{ blk_close, 0 }, /* RE */
78 	{ blk_exp, MAN_EXPLICIT }, /* RS */
79 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* DT */
80 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* UC */
81 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* PD */
82 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* Sp */
83 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Vb */
84 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ve */
85 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* AT */
86 };
87 
88 const	struct man_macro * const man_macros = __man_macros;
89 
90 
91 /*
92  * Warn when "n" is an explicit non-roff macro.
93  */
94 static int
95 rew_warn(struct man *m, struct man_node *n, enum mandocerr er)
96 {
97 
98 	if (er == MANDOCERR_MAX || MAN_BLOCK != n->type)
99 		return(1);
100 	if (MAN_VALID & n->flags)
101 		return(1);
102 	if ( ! (MAN_EXPLICIT & man_macros[n->tok].flags))
103 		return(1);
104 	return(man_nmsg(m, n, er));
105 }
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Rewind scope.  If a code "er" != MANDOCERR_MAX has been provided, it
110  * will be used if an explicit block scope is being closed out.
111  */
112 int
113 man_unscope(struct man *m, const struct man_node *n,
114 		enum mandocerr er)
115 {
116 
117 	assert(n);
118 
119 	/* LINTED */
120 	while (m->last != n) {
121 		if ( ! rew_warn(m, m->last, er))
122 			return(0);
123 		if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
124 			return(0);
125 		if ( ! man_action_post(m))
126 			return(0);
127 		m->last = m->last->parent;
128 		assert(m->last);
129 	}
130 
131 	if ( ! rew_warn(m, m->last, er))
132 		return(0);
133 	if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
134 		return(0);
135 	if ( ! man_action_post(m))
136 		return(0);
137 
138 	m->next = MAN_ROOT == m->last->type ?
139 		MAN_NEXT_CHILD : MAN_NEXT_SIBLING;
140 
141 	return(1);
142 }
143 
144 
145 static enum rew
146 rew_block(enum mant ntok, enum man_type type, const struct man_node *n)
147 {
148 
149 	if (MAN_BLOCK == type && ntok == n->parent->tok &&
150 			MAN_BODY == n->parent->type)
151 		return(REW_REWIND);
152 	return(ntok == n->tok ? REW_HALT : REW_NOHALT);
153 }
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * There are three scope levels: scoped to the root (all), scoped to the
158  * section (all less sections), and scoped to subsections (all less
159  * sections and subsections).
160  */
161 static enum rew
162 rew_dohalt(enum mant tok, enum man_type type, const struct man_node *n)
163 {
164 	enum rew	 c;
165 
166 	/* We cannot progress beyond the root ever. */
167 	if (MAN_ROOT == n->type)
168 		return(REW_HALT);
169 
170 	assert(n->parent);
171 
172 	/* Normal nodes shouldn't go to the level of the root. */
173 	if (MAN_ROOT == n->parent->type)
174 		return(REW_REWIND);
175 
176 	/* Already-validated nodes should be closed out. */
177 	if (MAN_VALID & n->flags)
178 		return(REW_NOHALT);
179 
180 	/* First: rewind to ourselves. */
181 	if (type == n->type && tok == n->tok)
182 		return(REW_REWIND);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Next follow the implicit scope-smashings as defined by man.7:
186 	 * section, sub-section, etc.
187 	 */
188 
189 	switch (tok) {
190 	case (MAN_SH):
191 		break;
192 	case (MAN_SS):
193 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
194 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
195 			return(c);
196 		break;
197 	case (MAN_RS):
198 		/* Rewind to a subsection, if a block. */
199 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SS, type, n)))
200 			return(c);
201 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
202 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
203 			return(c);
204 		break;
205 	default:
206 		/* Rewind to an offsetter, if a block. */
207 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_RS, type, n)))
208 			return(c);
209 		/* Rewind to a subsection, if a block. */
210 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SS, type, n)))
211 			return(c);
212 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
213 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
214 			return(c);
215 		break;
216 	}
217 
218 	return(REW_NOHALT);
219 }
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * Rewinding entails ascending the parse tree until a coherent point,
224  * for example, the `SH' macro will close out any intervening `SS'
225  * scopes.  When a scope is closed, it must be validated and actioned.
226  */
227 static int
228 rew_scope(enum man_type type, struct man *m, enum mant tok)
229 {
230 	struct man_node	*n;
231 	enum rew	 c;
232 
233 	/* LINTED */
234 	for (n = m->last; n; n = n->parent) {
235 		/*
236 		 * Whether we should stop immediately (REW_HALT), stop
237 		 * and rewind until this point (REW_REWIND), or keep
238 		 * rewinding (REW_NOHALT).
239 		 */
240 		c = rew_dohalt(tok, type, n);
241 		if (REW_HALT == c)
242 			return(1);
243 		if (REW_REWIND == c)
244 			break;
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Rewind until the current point.  Warn if we're a roff
249 	 * instruction that's mowing over explicit scopes.
250 	 */
251 	assert(n);
252 
253 	return(man_unscope(m, n, MANDOCERR_MAX));
254 }
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * Close out a generic explicit macro.
259  */
260 /* ARGSUSED */
261 int
262 blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
263 {
264 	enum mant	 	 ntok;
265 	const struct man_node	*nn;
266 
267 	switch (tok) {
268 	case (MAN_RE):
269 		ntok = MAN_RS;
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		abort();
273 		/* NOTREACHED */
274 	}
275 
276 	for (nn = m->last->parent; nn; nn = nn->parent)
277 		if (ntok == nn->tok)
278 			break;
279 
280 	if (NULL == nn)
281 		if ( ! man_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE))
282 			return(0);
283 
284 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, ntok))
285 		return(0);
286 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, ntok))
287 		return(0);
288 
289 	return(1);
290 }
291 
292 
293 int
294 blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
295 {
296 	int		 w, la;
297 	char		*p;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Close out prior scopes.  "Regular" explicit macros cannot be
301 	 * nested, but we allow roff macros to be placed just about
302 	 * anywhere.
303 	 */
304 
305 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, tok))
306 		return(0);
307 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, tok))
308 		return(0);
309 
310 	if ( ! man_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
311 		return(0);
312 	if ( ! man_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
313 		return(0);
314 
315 	for (;;) {
316 		la = *pos;
317 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
318 
319 		if (-1 == w)
320 			return(0);
321 		if (0 == w)
322 			break;
323 
324 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
325 			return(0);
326 	}
327 
328 	assert(m);
329 	assert(tok != MAN_MAX);
330 
331 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_HEAD, m, tok))
332 		return(0);
333 	return(man_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok));
334 }
335 
336 
337 
338 /*
339  * Parse an implicit-block macro.  These contain a MAN_HEAD and a
340  * MAN_BODY contained within a MAN_BLOCK.  Rules for closing out other
341  * scopes, such as `SH' closing out an `SS', are defined in the rew
342  * routines.
343  */
344 int
345 blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
346 {
347 	int		 w, la;
348 	char		*p;
349 	struct man_node	*n;
350 
351 	/* Close out prior scopes. */
352 
353 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, tok))
354 		return(0);
355 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, tok))
356 		return(0);
357 
358 	/* Allocate new block & head scope. */
359 
360 	if ( ! man_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
361 		return(0);
362 	if ( ! man_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
363 		return(0);
364 
365 	n = m->last;
366 
367 	/* Add line arguments. */
368 
369 	for (;;) {
370 		la = *pos;
371 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
372 
373 		if (-1 == w)
374 			return(0);
375 		if (0 == w)
376 			break;
377 
378 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
379 			return(0);
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Close out head and open body (unless MAN_SCOPE). */
383 
384 	if (MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
385 		/* If we're forcing scope (`TP'), keep it open. */
386 		if (MAN_FSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
387 			m->flags |= MAN_BLINE;
388 			return(1);
389 		} else if (n == m->last) {
390 			m->flags |= MAN_BLINE;
391 			return(1);
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_HEAD, m, tok))
396 		return(0);
397 	return(man_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok));
398 }
399 
400 
401 int
402 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
403 {
404 	int		 w, la;
405 	char		*p;
406 	struct man_node	*n;
407 
408 	if ( ! man_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
409 		return(0);
410 
411 	n = m->last;
412 
413 	for (;;) {
414 		la = *pos;
415 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
416 
417 		if (-1 == w)
418 			return(0);
419 		if (0 == w)
420 			break;
421 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
422 			return(0);
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * If no arguments are specified and this is MAN_SCOPED (i.e.,
427 	 * next-line scoped), then set our mode to indicate that we're
428 	 * waiting for terms to load into our context.
429 	 */
430 
431 	if (n == m->last && MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
432 		assert( ! (MAN_NSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags));
433 		m->flags |= MAN_ELINE;
434 		return(1);
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Set ignorable context, if applicable. */
438 
439 	if (MAN_NSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
440 		assert( ! (MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags));
441 		m->flags |= MAN_ILINE;
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Rewind our element scope.  Note that when TH is pruned, we'll
446 	 * be back at the root, so make sure that we don't clobber as
447 	 * its sibling.
448 	 */
449 
450 	for ( ; m->last; m->last = m->last->parent) {
451 		if (m->last == n)
452 			break;
453 		if (m->last->type == MAN_ROOT)
454 			break;
455 		if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
456 			return(0);
457 		if ( ! man_action_post(m))
458 			return(0);
459 	}
460 
461 	assert(m->last);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Same here regarding whether we're back at the root.
465 	 */
466 
467 	if (m->last->type != MAN_ROOT && ! man_valid_post(m))
468 		return(0);
469 	if (m->last->type != MAN_ROOT && ! man_action_post(m))
470 		return(0);
471 
472 	m->next = MAN_ROOT == m->last->type ?
473 		MAN_NEXT_CHILD : MAN_NEXT_SIBLING;
474 
475 	return(1);
476 }
477 
478 
479 int
480 man_macroend(struct man *m)
481 {
482 
483 	return(man_unscope(m, m->first, MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT));
484 }
485 
486