1 /* $NetBSD: is_tar.c,v 1.1.1.1 2009/05/08 16:35:06 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995. 5 * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others; 6 * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, 13 * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 22 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28 * SUCH DAMAGE. 29 */ 30 /* 31 * is_tar() -- figure out whether file is a tar archive. 32 * 33 * Stolen (by the author!) from the public domain tar program: 34 * Public Domain version written 26 Aug 1985 John Gilmore (ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu). 35 * 36 * @(#)list.c 1.18 9/23/86 Public Domain - gnu 37 * 38 * Comments changed and some code/comments reformatted 39 * for file command by Ian Darwin. 40 */ 41 42 #include "file.h" 43 44 #ifndef lint 45 #if 0 46 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: is_tar.c,v 1.36 2009/02/03 20:27:51 christos Exp $") 47 #else 48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: is_tar.c,v 1.1.1.1 2009/05/08 16:35:06 christos Exp $"); 49 #endif 50 #endif 51 52 #include "magic.h" 53 #include <string.h> 54 #include <ctype.h> 55 #include "tar.h" 56 57 #define isodigit(c) ( ((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '7') ) 58 59 private int is_tar(const unsigned char *, size_t); 60 private int from_oct(int, const char *); /* Decode octal number */ 61 62 static const char tartype[][32] = { 63 "tar archive", 64 "POSIX tar archive", 65 "POSIX tar archive (GNU)", 66 }; 67 68 protected int 69 file_is_tar(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes) 70 { 71 /* 72 * Do the tar test first, because if the first file in the tar 73 * archive starts with a dot, we can confuse it with an nroff file. 74 */ 75 int tar; 76 int mime = ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME; 77 78 if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_APPLE) != 0) 79 return 0; 80 81 tar = is_tar(buf, nbytes); 82 if (tar < 1 || tar > 3) 83 return 0; 84 85 if (file_printf(ms, "%s", mime ? "application/x-tar" : 86 tartype[tar - 1]) == -1) 87 return -1; 88 return 1; 89 } 90 91 /* 92 * Return 93 * 0 if the checksum is bad (i.e., probably not a tar archive), 94 * 1 for old UNIX tar file, 95 * 2 for Unix Std (POSIX) tar file, 96 * 3 for GNU tar file. 97 */ 98 private int 99 is_tar(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes) 100 { 101 const union record *header = (const union record *)(const void *)buf; 102 int i; 103 int sum, recsum; 104 const char *p; 105 106 if (nbytes < sizeof(union record)) 107 return 0; 108 109 recsum = from_oct(8, header->header.chksum); 110 111 sum = 0; 112 p = header->charptr; 113 for (i = sizeof(union record); --i >= 0;) { 114 /* 115 * We cannot use unsigned char here because of old compilers, 116 * e.g. V7. 117 */ 118 sum += 0xFF & *p++; 119 } 120 121 /* Adjust checksum to count the "chksum" field as blanks. */ 122 for (i = sizeof(header->header.chksum); --i >= 0;) 123 sum -= 0xFF & header->header.chksum[i]; 124 sum += ' '* sizeof header->header.chksum; 125 126 if (sum != recsum) 127 return 0; /* Not a tar archive */ 128 129 if (strcmp(header->header.magic, GNUTMAGIC) == 0) 130 return 3; /* GNU Unix Standard tar archive */ 131 if (strcmp(header->header.magic, TMAGIC) == 0) 132 return 2; /* Unix Standard tar archive */ 133 134 return 1; /* Old fashioned tar archive */ 135 } 136 137 138 /* 139 * Quick and dirty octal conversion. 140 * 141 * Result is -1 if the field is invalid (all blank, or nonoctal). 142 */ 143 private int 144 from_oct(int digs, const char *where) 145 { 146 int value; 147 148 while (isspace((unsigned char)*where)) { /* Skip spaces */ 149 where++; 150 if (--digs <= 0) 151 return -1; /* All blank field */ 152 } 153 value = 0; 154 while (digs > 0 && isodigit(*where)) { /* Scan til nonoctal */ 155 value = (value << 3) | (*where++ - '0'); 156 --digs; 157 } 158 159 if (digs > 0 && *where && !isspace((unsigned char)*where)) 160 return -1; /* Ended on non-space/nul */ 161 162 return value; 163 } 164