xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/file/dist/src/apprentice.c (revision 6cfa3b0f83a4f3a0b46d134791324141951f2bc4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: apprentice.c,v 1.28 2023/08/18 19:00:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
5  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
6  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
13  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*
31  * apprentice - make one pass through /etc/magic, learning its secrets.
32  */
33 
34 #include "file.h"
35 
36 #ifndef	lint
37 #if 0
38 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: apprentice.c,v 1.342 2023/07/17 14:38:35 christos Exp $")
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: apprentice.c,v 1.28 2023/08/18 19:00:11 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif	/* lint */
43 
44 #include "magic.h"
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <stddef.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #ifdef QUICK
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
60 #include <byteswap.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BSWAP_H
63 #include <sys/bswap.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 
67 #define	EATAB {while (isascii(CAST(unsigned char, *l)) && \
68 		      isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *l)))  ++l;}
69 #define LOWCASE(l) (isupper(CAST(unsigned char, l)) ? \
70 			tolower(CAST(unsigned char, l)) : (l))
71 /*
72  * Work around a bug in headers on Digital Unix.
73  * At least confirmed for: OSF1 V4.0 878
74  */
75 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__DECC)
76 #ifdef MAP_FAILED
77 #undef MAP_FAILED
78 #endif
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
82 #define MAP_FAILED (void *) -1
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifndef MAP_FILE
86 #define MAP_FILE 0
87 #endif
88 
89 #define ALLOC_CHUNK	CAST(size_t, 10)
90 #define ALLOC_INCR	CAST(size_t, 200)
91 
92 #define MAP_TYPE_USER	0
93 #define MAP_TYPE_MALLOC	1
94 #define MAP_TYPE_MMAP	2
95 
96 struct magic_entry {
97 	struct magic *mp;
98 	uint32_t cont_count;
99 	uint32_t max_count;
100 };
101 
102 struct magic_entry_set {
103 	struct magic_entry *me;
104 	uint32_t count;
105 	uint32_t max;
106 };
107 
108 struct magic_map {
109 	void *p;
110 	size_t len;
111 	int type;
112 	struct magic *magic[MAGIC_SETS];
113 	uint32_t nmagic[MAGIC_SETS];
114 };
115 
116 static int file_formats[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
117 static const size_t file_nformats = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
118 const char *file_names[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
119 const size_t file_nnames = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
120 
121 file_private int getvalue(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *, const char **, int);
122 file_private int hextoint(int);
123 file_private const char *getstr(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, const char *,
124     int);
125 file_private int parse(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *,
126     size_t, int);
127 file_private void eatsize(const char **);
128 file_private int apprentice_1(struct magic_set *, const char *, int);
129 file_private ssize_t apprentice_magic_strength_1(const struct magic *);
130 file_private int apprentice_sort(const void *, const void *);
131 file_private void apprentice_list(struct mlist *, int );
132 file_private struct magic_map *apprentice_load(struct magic_set *,
133     const char *, int);
134 file_private struct mlist *mlist_alloc(void);
135 file_private void mlist_free_all(struct magic_set *);
136 file_private void mlist_free(struct mlist *);
137 file_private void byteswap(struct magic *, uint32_t);
138 file_private void bs1(struct magic *);
139 
140 #if defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H)
141 #define swap2(x)	bswap_16(x)
142 #define swap4(x)	bswap_32(x)
143 #define swap8(x)	bswap_64(x)
144 #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_BSWAP_H)
145 #define swap2(x)	bswap16(x)
146 #define swap4(x)	bswap32(x)
147 #define swap8(x)	bswap64(x)
148 #else
149 file_private uint16_t swap2(uint16_t);
150 file_private uint32_t swap4(uint32_t);
151 file_private uint64_t swap8(uint64_t);
152 #endif
153 
154 file_private char *mkdbname(struct magic_set *, const char *, int);
155 file_private struct magic_map *apprentice_buf(struct magic_set *, struct magic *,
156     size_t);
157 file_private struct magic_map *apprentice_map(struct magic_set *, const char *);
158 file_private int check_buffer(struct magic_set *, struct magic_map *, const char *);
159 file_private void apprentice_unmap(struct magic_map *);
160 file_private int apprentice_compile(struct magic_set *, struct magic_map *,
161     const char *);
162 file_private int check_format_type(const char *, int, const char **);
163 file_private int check_format(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
164 file_private int get_op(char);
165 file_private int parse_mime(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *,
166     size_t);
167 file_private int parse_strength(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *,
168     const char *, size_t);
169 file_private int parse_apple(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *,
170     size_t);
171 file_private int parse_ext(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *,
172     size_t);
173 
174 
175 file_private size_t magicsize = sizeof(struct magic);
176 
177 file_private const char usg_hdr[] = "cont\toffset\ttype\topcode\tmask\tvalue\tdesc";
178 
179 file_private struct {
180 	const char *name;
181 	size_t len;
182 	int (*fun)(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *,
183 	    size_t);
184 } bang[] = {
185 #define	DECLARE_FIELD(name) { # name, sizeof(# name) - 1, parse_ ## name }
186 	DECLARE_FIELD(mime),
187 	DECLARE_FIELD(apple),
188 	DECLARE_FIELD(ext),
189 	DECLARE_FIELD(strength),
190 #undef	DECLARE_FIELD
191 	{ NULL, 0, NULL }
192 };
193 
194 #ifdef COMPILE_ONLY
195 
196 int main(int, char *[]);
197 
198 int
199 main(int argc, char *argv[])
200 {
201 	int ret;
202 	struct magic_set *ms;
203 	char *progname;
204 
205 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
206 		progname++;
207 	else
208 		progname = argv[0];
209 
210 	if (argc != 2) {
211 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", progname);
212 		return 1;
213 	}
214 
215 	if ((ms = magic_open(MAGIC_CHECK)) == NULL) {
216 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
217 		return 1;
218 	}
219 	ret = magic_compile(ms, argv[1]) == -1 ? 1 : 0;
220 	if (ret == 1)
221 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, magic_error(ms));
222 	magic_close(ms);
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 #endif /* COMPILE_ONLY */
226 
227 struct type_tbl_s {
228 	const char name[16];
229 	const size_t len;
230 	const int type;
231 	const int format;
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * XXX - the actual Single UNIX Specification says that "long" means "long",
236  * as in the C data type, but we treat it as meaning "4-byte integer".
237  * Given that the OS X version of file 5.04 did the same, I guess that passes
238  * the actual test; having "long" be dependent on how big a "long" is on
239  * the machine running "file" is silly.
240  */
241 static const struct type_tbl_s type_tbl[] = {
242 # define XX(s)		s, (sizeof(s) - 1)
243 # define XX_NULL	"", 0
244 	{ XX("invalid"),	FILE_INVALID,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
245 	{ XX("byte"),		FILE_BYTE,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
246 	{ XX("short"),		FILE_SHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
247 	{ XX("default"),	FILE_DEFAULT,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
248 	{ XX("long"),		FILE_LONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
249 	{ XX("string"),		FILE_STRING,		FILE_FMT_STR },
250 	{ XX("date"),		FILE_DATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
251 	{ XX("beshort"),	FILE_BESHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
252 	{ XX("belong"),		FILE_BELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
253 	{ XX("bedate"),		FILE_BEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
254 	{ XX("leshort"),	FILE_LESHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
255 	{ XX("lelong"),		FILE_LELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
256 	{ XX("ledate"),		FILE_LEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
257 	{ XX("pstring"),	FILE_PSTRING,		FILE_FMT_STR },
258 	{ XX("ldate"),		FILE_LDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
259 	{ XX("beldate"),	FILE_BELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
260 	{ XX("leldate"),	FILE_LELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
261 	{ XX("regex"),		FILE_REGEX,		FILE_FMT_STR },
262 	{ XX("bestring16"),	FILE_BESTRING16,	FILE_FMT_STR },
263 	{ XX("lestring16"),	FILE_LESTRING16,	FILE_FMT_STR },
264 	{ XX("search"),		FILE_SEARCH,		FILE_FMT_STR },
265 	{ XX("medate"),		FILE_MEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
266 	{ XX("meldate"),	FILE_MELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
267 	{ XX("melong"),		FILE_MELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
268 	{ XX("quad"),		FILE_QUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
269 	{ XX("lequad"),		FILE_LEQUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
270 	{ XX("bequad"),		FILE_BEQUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
271 	{ XX("qdate"),		FILE_QDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
272 	{ XX("leqdate"),	FILE_LEQDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
273 	{ XX("beqdate"),	FILE_BEQDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
274 	{ XX("qldate"),		FILE_QLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
275 	{ XX("leqldate"),	FILE_LEQLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
276 	{ XX("beqldate"),	FILE_BEQLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
277 	{ XX("float"),		FILE_FLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
278 	{ XX("befloat"),	FILE_BEFLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
279 	{ XX("lefloat"),	FILE_LEFLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
280 	{ XX("double"),		FILE_DOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
281 	{ XX("bedouble"),	FILE_BEDOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
282 	{ XX("ledouble"),	FILE_LEDOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
283 	{ XX("leid3"),		FILE_LEID3,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
284 	{ XX("beid3"),		FILE_BEID3,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
285 	{ XX("indirect"),	FILE_INDIRECT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
286 	{ XX("qwdate"),		FILE_QWDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
287 	{ XX("leqwdate"),	FILE_LEQWDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
288 	{ XX("beqwdate"),	FILE_BEQWDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
289 	{ XX("name"),		FILE_NAME,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
290 	{ XX("use"),		FILE_USE,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
291 	{ XX("clear"),		FILE_CLEAR,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
292 	{ XX("der"),		FILE_DER,		FILE_FMT_STR },
293 	{ XX("guid"),		FILE_GUID,		FILE_FMT_STR },
294 	{ XX("offset"),		FILE_OFFSET,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
295 	{ XX("bevarint"),	FILE_BEVARINT,		FILE_FMT_STR },
296 	{ XX("levarint"),	FILE_LEVARINT,		FILE_FMT_STR },
297 	{ XX("msdosdate"),	FILE_MSDOSDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
298 	{ XX("lemsdosdate"),	FILE_LEMSDOSDATE,	FILE_FMT_STR },
299 	{ XX("bemsdosdate"),	FILE_BEMSDOSDATE,	FILE_FMT_STR },
300 	{ XX("msdostime"),	FILE_MSDOSTIME,		FILE_FMT_STR },
301 	{ XX("lemsdostime"),	FILE_LEMSDOSTIME,	FILE_FMT_STR },
302 	{ XX("bemsdostime"),	FILE_BEMSDOSTIME,	FILE_FMT_STR },
303 	{ XX("octal"),		FILE_OCTAL,		FILE_FMT_STR },
304 	{ XX_NULL,		FILE_INVALID,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * These are not types, and cannot be preceded by "u" to make them
309  * unsigned.
310  */
311 static const struct type_tbl_s special_tbl[] = {
312 	{ XX("der"),		FILE_DER,		FILE_FMT_STR },
313 	{ XX("name"),		FILE_NAME,		FILE_FMT_STR },
314 	{ XX("use"),		FILE_USE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
315 	{ XX("octal"),		FILE_OCTAL,		FILE_FMT_STR },
316 	{ XX_NULL,		FILE_INVALID,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
317 };
318 # undef XX
319 # undef XX_NULL
320 
321 file_private int
322 get_type(const struct type_tbl_s *tbl, const char *l, const char **t)
323 {
324 	const struct type_tbl_s *p;
325 
326 	for (p = tbl; p->len; p++) {
327 		if (strncmp(l, p->name, p->len) == 0) {
328 			if (t)
329 				*t = l + p->len;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	return p->type;
334 }
335 
336 file_private off_t
337 maxoff_t(void) {
338 	if (/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(int))
339 		return CAST(off_t, INT_MAX);
340 	if (/*CONSTCOND*/sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(long))
341 		return CAST(off_t, LONG_MAX);
342 	return 0x7fffffff;
343 }
344 
345 file_private int
346 get_standard_integer_type(const char *l, const char **t)
347 {
348 	int type;
349 
350 	if (isalpha(CAST(unsigned char, l[1]))) {
351 		switch (l[1]) {
352 		case 'C':
353 			/* "dC" and "uC" */
354 			type = FILE_BYTE;
355 			break;
356 		case 'S':
357 			/* "dS" and "uS" */
358 			type = FILE_SHORT;
359 			break;
360 		case 'I':
361 		case 'L':
362 			/*
363 			 * "dI", "dL", "uI", and "uL".
364 			 *
365 			 * XXX - the actual Single UNIX Specification says
366 			 * that "L" means "long", as in the C data type,
367 			 * but we treat it as meaning "4-byte integer".
368 			 * Given that the OS X version of file 5.04 did
369 			 * the same, I guess that passes the actual SUS
370 			 * validation suite; having "dL" be dependent on
371 			 * how big a "long" is on the machine running
372 			 * "file" is silly.
373 			 */
374 			type = FILE_LONG;
375 			break;
376 		case 'Q':
377 			/* "dQ" and "uQ" */
378 			type = FILE_QUAD;
379 			break;
380 		default:
381 			/* "d{anything else}", "u{anything else}" */
382 			return FILE_INVALID;
383 		}
384 		l += 2;
385 	} else if (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, l[1]))) {
386 		/*
387 		 * "d{num}" and "u{num}"; we only support {num} values
388 		 * of 1, 2, 4, and 8 - the Single UNIX Specification
389 		 * doesn't say anything about whether arbitrary
390 		 * values should be supported, but both the Solaris 10
391 		 * and OS X Mountain Lion versions of file passed the
392 		 * Single UNIX Specification validation suite, and
393 		 * neither of them support values bigger than 8 or
394 		 * non-power-of-2 values.
395 		 */
396 		if (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, l[2]))) {
397 			/* Multi-digit, so > 9 */
398 			return FILE_INVALID;
399 		}
400 		switch (l[1]) {
401 		case '1':
402 			type = FILE_BYTE;
403 			break;
404 		case '2':
405 			type = FILE_SHORT;
406 			break;
407 		case '4':
408 			type = FILE_LONG;
409 			break;
410 		case '8':
411 			type = FILE_QUAD;
412 			break;
413 		default:
414 			/* XXX - what about 3, 5, 6, or 7? */
415 			return FILE_INVALID;
416 		}
417 		l += 2;
418 	} else {
419 		/*
420 		 * "d" or "u" by itself.
421 		 */
422 		type = FILE_LONG;
423 		++l;
424 	}
425 	if (t)
426 		*t = l;
427 	return type;
428 }
429 
430 file_private void
431 init_file_tables(void)
432 {
433 	static int done = 0;
434 	const struct type_tbl_s *p;
435 
436 	if (done)
437 		return;
438 	done++;
439 
440 	for (p = type_tbl; p->len; p++) {
441 		assert(p->type < FILE_NAMES_SIZE);
442 		file_names[p->type] = p->name;
443 		file_formats[p->type] = p->format;
444 	}
445 	assert(p - type_tbl == FILE_NAMES_SIZE);
446 }
447 
448 file_private int
449 add_mlist(struct mlist *mlp, struct magic_map *map, size_t idx)
450 {
451 	struct mlist *ml;
452 
453 	mlp->map = NULL;
454 	if ((ml = CAST(struct mlist *, malloc(sizeof(*ml)))) == NULL)
455 		return -1;
456 
457 	ml->map = idx == 0 ? map : NULL;
458 	ml->magic = map->magic[idx];
459 	ml->nmagic = map->nmagic[idx];
460 	if (ml->nmagic) {
461 		ml->magic_rxcomp = CAST(file_regex_t **,
462 		    calloc(ml->nmagic, sizeof(*ml->magic_rxcomp)));
463 		if (ml->magic_rxcomp == NULL) {
464 			free(ml);
465 			return -1;
466 		}
467 	} else
468 		ml->magic_rxcomp = NULL;
469 	mlp->prev->next = ml;
470 	ml->prev = mlp->prev;
471 	ml->next = mlp;
472 	mlp->prev = ml;
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Handle one file or directory.
478  */
479 file_private int
480 apprentice_1(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int action)
481 {
482 	struct magic_map *map;
483 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
484 	size_t i;
485 #endif
486 
487 	if (magicsize != FILE_MAGICSIZE) {
488 		file_error(ms, 0, "magic element size %lu != %lu",
489 		    CAST(unsigned long, sizeof(*map->magic[0])),
490 		    CAST(unsigned long, FILE_MAGICSIZE));
491 		return -1;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
495 		map = apprentice_load(ms, fn, action);
496 		if (map == NULL)
497 			return -1;
498 		return apprentice_compile(ms, map, fn);
499 	}
500 
501 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
502 	map = apprentice_map(ms, fn);
503 	if (map == NULL) {
504 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
505 			file_magwarn(NULL, "using regular magic file `%s'", fn);
506 		map = apprentice_load(ms, fn, action);
507 		if (map == NULL)
508 			return -1;
509 	}
510 
511 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
512 		if (add_mlist(ms->mlist[i], map, i) == -1) {
513 			/* failed to add to any list, free explicitly */
514 			if (i == 0)
515 				apprentice_unmap(map);
516 			else
517 				mlist_free_all(ms);
518 			file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*ms->mlist[0]));
519 			return -1;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	if (action == FILE_LIST) {
524 		for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
525 			printf("Set %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u:\nBinary patterns:\n",
526 			    i);
527 			apprentice_list(ms->mlist[i], BINTEST);
528 			printf("Text patterns:\n");
529 			apprentice_list(ms->mlist[i], TEXTTEST);
530 		}
531 	}
532 	return 0;
533 #else
534 	return 0;
535 #endif /* COMPILE_ONLY */
536 }
537 
538 file_protected void
539 file_ms_free(struct magic_set *ms)
540 {
541 	size_t i;
542 	if (ms == NULL)
543 		return;
544 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++)
545 		mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
546 	free(ms->o.pbuf);
547 	free(ms->o.buf);
548 	free(ms->c.li);
549 #ifdef USE_C_LOCALE
550 	freelocale(ms->c_lc_ctype);
551 #endif
552 	free(ms);
553 }
554 
555 file_protected struct magic_set *
556 file_ms_alloc(int flags)
557 {
558 	struct magic_set *ms;
559 	size_t i, len;
560 
561 	if ((ms = CAST(struct magic_set *, calloc(CAST(size_t, 1u),
562 	    sizeof(*ms)))) == NULL)
563 		return NULL;
564 
565 	if (magic_setflags(ms, flags) == -1) {
566 		errno = EINVAL;
567 		goto free;
568 	}
569 
570 	ms->o.buf = ms->o.pbuf = NULL;
571 	ms->o.blen = 0;
572 	len = (ms->c.len = 10) * sizeof(*ms->c.li);
573 
574 	if ((ms->c.li = CAST(struct level_info *, malloc(len))) == NULL)
575 		goto free;
576 
577 	ms->event_flags = 0;
578 	ms->error = -1;
579 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++)
580 		ms->mlist[i] = NULL;
581 	ms->file = "unknown";
582 	ms->line = 0;
583 	ms->indir_max = FILE_INDIR_MAX;
584 	ms->name_max = FILE_NAME_MAX;
585 	ms->elf_shnum_max = FILE_ELF_SHNUM_MAX;
586 	ms->elf_shsize_max = FILE_ELF_SHSIZE_MAX;
587 	ms->elf_phnum_max = FILE_ELF_PHNUM_MAX;
588 	ms->elf_notes_max = FILE_ELF_NOTES_MAX;
589 	ms->regex_max = FILE_REGEX_MAX;
590 	ms->bytes_max = FILE_BYTES_MAX;
591 	ms->encoding_max = FILE_ENCODING_MAX;
592 #ifdef USE_C_LOCALE
593 	ms->c_lc_ctype = newlocale(LC_CTYPE_MASK, "C", 0);
594 	assert(ms->c_lc_ctype != NULL);
595 #endif
596 	return ms;
597 free:
598 	free(ms);
599 	return NULL;
600 }
601 
602 file_private void
603 apprentice_unmap(struct magic_map *map)
604 {
605 	size_t i;
606 	char *p;
607 	if (map == NULL)
608 		return;
609 
610 	switch (map->type) {
611 	case MAP_TYPE_USER:
612 		break;
613 	case MAP_TYPE_MALLOC:
614 		p = CAST(char *, map->p);
615 		for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
616 			char *b = RCAST(char *, map->magic[i]);
617 			if (p != NULL && b >= p && b <= p + map->len)
618 				continue;
619 			free(b);
620 		}
621 		free(p);
622 		break;
623 #ifdef QUICK
624 	case MAP_TYPE_MMAP:
625 		if (map->p && map->p != MAP_FAILED)
626 			(void)munmap(map->p, map->len);
627 		break;
628 #endif
629 	default:
630 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad map type %d", map->type);
631 		abort();
632 	}
633 	free(map);
634 }
635 
636 file_private struct mlist *
637 mlist_alloc(void)
638 {
639 	struct mlist *mlist;
640 	if ((mlist = CAST(struct mlist *, calloc(1, sizeof(*mlist)))) == NULL) {
641 		return NULL;
642 	}
643 	mlist->next = mlist->prev = mlist;
644 	return mlist;
645 }
646 
647 file_private void
648 mlist_free_all(struct magic_set *ms)
649 {
650 	size_t i;
651 
652 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
653 		mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
654 		ms->mlist[i] = NULL;
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 file_private void
659 mlist_free_one(struct mlist *ml)
660 {
661 	size_t i;
662 
663 	if (ml->map)
664 		apprentice_unmap(CAST(struct magic_map *, ml->map));
665 
666 	for (i = 0; i < ml->nmagic; ++i) {
667 		if (ml->magic_rxcomp[i]) {
668 			file_regfree(ml->magic_rxcomp[i]);
669 			free(ml->magic_rxcomp[i]);
670 			ml->magic_rxcomp[i] = NULL;
671 		}
672 	}
673 	free(ml->magic_rxcomp);
674 	ml->magic_rxcomp = NULL;
675 	free(ml);
676 }
677 
678 file_private void
679 mlist_free(struct mlist *mlist)
680 {
681 	struct mlist *ml, *next;
682 
683 	if (mlist == NULL)
684 		return;
685 
686 	for (ml = mlist->next; ml != mlist;) {
687 		next = ml->next;
688 		mlist_free_one(ml);
689 		ml = next;
690 	}
691 	mlist_free_one(mlist);
692 }
693 
694 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
695 /* void **bufs: an array of compiled magic files */
696 file_protected int
697 buffer_apprentice(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic **bufs,
698     size_t *sizes, size_t nbufs)
699 {
700 	size_t i, j;
701 	struct magic_map *map;
702 
703 	if (nbufs == 0)
704 		return -1;
705 
706 	(void)file_reset(ms, 0);
707 
708 	init_file_tables();
709 
710 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
711 		mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
712 		if ((ms->mlist[i] = mlist_alloc()) == NULL) {
713 			file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*ms->mlist[0]));
714 			goto fail;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	for (i = 0; i < nbufs; i++) {
719 		map = apprentice_buf(ms, bufs[i], sizes[i]);
720 		if (map == NULL)
721 			goto fail;
722 
723 		for (j = 0; j < MAGIC_SETS; j++) {
724 			if (add_mlist(ms->mlist[j], map, j) == -1) {
725 				file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*ms->mlist[0]));
726 				goto fail;
727 			}
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	return 0;
732 fail:
733 	mlist_free_all(ms);
734 	return -1;
735 }
736 #endif
737 
738 /* const char *fn: list of magic files and directories */
739 file_protected int
740 file_apprentice(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int action)
741 {
742 	char *p, *mfn;
743 	int fileerr, errs = -1;
744 	size_t i, j;
745 
746 	(void)file_reset(ms, 0);
747 
748 	if ((fn = magic_getpath(fn, action)) == NULL)
749 		return -1;
750 
751 	init_file_tables();
752 
753 	if ((mfn = strdup(fn)) == NULL) {
754 		file_oomem(ms, strlen(fn));
755 		return -1;
756 	}
757 
758 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
759 		mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
760 		if ((ms->mlist[i] = mlist_alloc()) == NULL) {
761 			file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*ms->mlist[0]));
762 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
763 				mlist_free(ms->mlist[j]);
764 				ms->mlist[j] = NULL;
765 			}
766 			free(mfn);
767 			return -1;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	fn = mfn;
771 
772 	while (fn) {
773 		p = CCAST(char *, strchr(fn, PATHSEP));
774 		if (p)
775 			*p++ = '\0';
776 		if (*fn == '\0')
777 			break;
778 		fileerr = apprentice_1(ms, fn, action);
779 		errs = MAX(errs, fileerr);
780 		fn = p;
781 	}
782 
783 	free(mfn);
784 
785 	if (errs == -1) {
786 		for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
787 			mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
788 			ms->mlist[i] = NULL;
789 		}
790 		file_error(ms, 0, "could not find any valid magic files!");
791 		return -1;
792 	}
793 
794 #if 0
795 	/*
796 	 * Always leave the database loaded
797 	 */
798 	if (action == FILE_LOAD)
799 		return 0;
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
802 		mlist_free(ms->mlist[i]);
803 		ms->mlist[i] = NULL;
804 	}
805 #endif
806 
807 	switch (action) {
808 	case FILE_LOAD:
809 	case FILE_COMPILE:
810 	case FILE_CHECK:
811 	case FILE_LIST:
812 		return 0;
813 	default:
814 		file_error(ms, 0, "Invalid action %d", action);
815 		return -1;
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Compute the real length of a magic expression, for the purposes
821  * of determining how "strong" a magic expression is (approximating
822  * how specific its matches are):
823  *	- magic characters count 0 unless escaped.
824  *	- [] expressions count 1
825  *	- {} expressions count 0
826  *	- regular characters or escaped magic characters count 1
827  *	- 0 length expressions count as one
828  */
829 file_private size_t
830 nonmagic(const char *str)
831 {
832 	const char *p;
833 	size_t rv = 0;
834 
835 	for (p = str; *p; p++)
836 		switch (*p) {
837 		case '\\':	/* Escaped anything counts 1 */
838 			if (!*++p)
839 				p--;
840 			rv++;
841 			continue;
842 		case '?':	/* Magic characters count 0 */
843 		case '*':
844 		case '.':
845 		case '+':
846 		case '^':
847 		case '$':
848 			continue;
849 		case '[':	/* Bracketed expressions count 1 the ']' */
850 			while (*p && *p != ']')
851 				p++;
852 			p--;
853 			continue;
854 		case '{':	/* Braced expressions count 0 */
855 			while (*p && *p != '}')
856 				p++;
857 			if (!*p)
858 				p--;
859 			continue;
860 		default:	/* Anything else counts 1 */
861 			rv++;
862 			continue;
863 		}
864 
865 	return rv == 0 ? 1 : rv;	/* Return at least 1 */
866 }
867 
868 
869 file_private size_t
870 typesize(int type)
871 {
872 	switch (type) {
873 	case FILE_BYTE:
874 		return 1;
875 
876 	case FILE_SHORT:
877 	case FILE_LESHORT:
878 	case FILE_BESHORT:
879 	case FILE_MSDOSDATE:
880 	case FILE_BEMSDOSDATE:
881 	case FILE_LEMSDOSDATE:
882 	case FILE_MSDOSTIME:
883 	case FILE_BEMSDOSTIME:
884 	case FILE_LEMSDOSTIME:
885 		return 2;
886 
887 	case FILE_LONG:
888 	case FILE_LELONG:
889 	case FILE_BELONG:
890 	case FILE_MELONG:
891 		return 4;
892 
893 	case FILE_DATE:
894 	case FILE_LEDATE:
895 	case FILE_BEDATE:
896 	case FILE_MEDATE:
897 	case FILE_LDATE:
898 	case FILE_LELDATE:
899 	case FILE_BELDATE:
900 	case FILE_MELDATE:
901 	case FILE_FLOAT:
902 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
903 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
904 	case FILE_BEID3:
905 	case FILE_LEID3:
906 		return 4;
907 
908 	case FILE_QUAD:
909 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
910 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
911 	case FILE_QDATE:
912 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
913 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
914 	case FILE_QLDATE:
915 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
916 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
917 	case FILE_QWDATE:
918 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
919 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
920 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
921 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
922 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
923 	case FILE_OFFSET:
924 	case FILE_BEVARINT:
925 	case FILE_LEVARINT:
926 		return 8;
927 
928 	case FILE_GUID:
929 		return 16;
930 
931 	default:
932 		return FILE_BADSIZE;
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Get weight of this magic entry, for sorting purposes.
938  */
939 file_private ssize_t
940 apprentice_magic_strength_1(const struct magic *m)
941 {
942 #define MULT 10U
943 	size_t ts, v;
944 	ssize_t val = 2 * MULT;	/* baseline strength */
945 
946 	switch (m->type) {
947 	case FILE_DEFAULT:	/* make sure this sorts last */
948 		if (m->factor_op != FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE) {
949 			file_magwarn(NULL, "Usupported factor_op in default %d",
950 			    m->factor_op);
951 		}
952 		return 0;
953 
954 	case FILE_BYTE:
955 	case FILE_SHORT:
956 	case FILE_LESHORT:
957 	case FILE_BESHORT:
958 	case FILE_LONG:
959 	case FILE_LELONG:
960 	case FILE_BELONG:
961 	case FILE_MELONG:
962 	case FILE_DATE:
963 	case FILE_LEDATE:
964 	case FILE_BEDATE:
965 	case FILE_MEDATE:
966 	case FILE_LDATE:
967 	case FILE_LELDATE:
968 	case FILE_BELDATE:
969 	case FILE_MELDATE:
970 	case FILE_FLOAT:
971 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
972 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
973 	case FILE_QUAD:
974 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
975 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
976 	case FILE_QDATE:
977 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
978 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
979 	case FILE_QLDATE:
980 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
981 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
982 	case FILE_QWDATE:
983 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
984 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
985 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
986 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
987 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
988 	case FILE_BEVARINT:
989 	case FILE_LEVARINT:
990 	case FILE_GUID:
991 	case FILE_BEID3:
992 	case FILE_LEID3:
993 	case FILE_OFFSET:
994 	case FILE_MSDOSDATE:
995 	case FILE_BEMSDOSDATE:
996 	case FILE_LEMSDOSDATE:
997 	case FILE_MSDOSTIME:
998 	case FILE_BEMSDOSTIME:
999 	case FILE_LEMSDOSTIME:
1000 		ts = typesize(m->type);
1001 		if (ts == FILE_BADSIZE) {
1002 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad size for type %d\n",
1003 			    m->type);
1004 			abort();
1005 		}
1006 		val += ts * MULT;
1007 		break;
1008 
1009 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1010 	case FILE_STRING:
1011 	case FILE_OCTAL:
1012 		val += m->vallen * MULT;
1013 		break;
1014 
1015 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
1016 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
1017 		val += m->vallen * MULT / 2;
1018 		break;
1019 
1020 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1021 		if (m->vallen == 0)
1022 			break;
1023 		val += m->vallen * MAX(MULT / m->vallen, 1);
1024 		break;
1025 
1026 	case FILE_REGEX:
1027 		v = nonmagic(m->value.s);
1028 		val += v * MAX(MULT / v, 1);
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case FILE_INDIRECT:
1032 	case FILE_NAME:
1033 	case FILE_USE:
1034 	case FILE_CLEAR:
1035 		break;
1036 
1037 	case FILE_DER:
1038 		val += MULT;
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	default:
1042 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad type %d\n", m->type);
1043 		abort();
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	switch (m->reln) {
1047 	case 'x':	/* matches anything penalize */
1048 	case '!':       /* matches almost anything penalize */
1049 		val = 0;
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	case '=':	/* Exact match, prefer */
1053 		val += MULT;
1054 		break;
1055 
1056 	case '>':
1057 	case '<':	/* comparison match reduce strength */
1058 		val -= 2 * MULT;
1059 		break;
1060 
1061 	case '^':
1062 	case '&':	/* masking bits, we could count them too */
1063 		val -= MULT;
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	default:
1067 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad relation %c\n", m->reln);
1068 		abort();
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	return val;
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 /*ARGSUSED*/
1076 file_protected size_t
1077 file_magic_strength(const struct magic *m,
1078     size_t nmagic __attribute__((__unused__)))
1079 {
1080 	ssize_t val = apprentice_magic_strength_1(m);
1081 
1082 #ifdef notyet
1083 	if (m->desc[0] == '\0') {
1084 		size_t i;
1085 		/*
1086 		 * Magic entries with no description get their continuations
1087 		 * added
1088 		 */
1089 		for (i = 1; m[i].cont_level != 0 && i < MIN(nmagic, 3); i++) {
1090 			ssize_t v = apprentice_magic_strength_1(&m[i]) >>
1091 			    (i + 1);
1092 			val += v;
1093 			if (m[i].desc[0] != '\0')
1094 				break;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 #endif
1098 
1099 	switch (m->factor_op) {
1100 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE:
1101 		break;
1102 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_PLUS:
1103 		val += m->factor;
1104 		break;
1105 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_MINUS:
1106 		val -= m->factor;
1107 		break;
1108 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_TIMES:
1109 		val *= m->factor;
1110 		break;
1111 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV:
1112 		val /= m->factor;
1113 		break;
1114 	default:
1115 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad factor_op %u\n", m->factor_op);
1116 		abort();
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (val <= 0)	/* ensure we only return 0 for FILE_DEFAULT */
1120 		val = 1;
1121 
1122 #ifndef notyet
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Magic entries with no description get a bonus because they depend
1125 	 * on subsequent magic entries to print something.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (m->desc[0] == '\0')
1128 		val++;
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	return val;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Sort callback for sorting entries by "strength" (basically length)
1136  */
1137 file_private int
1138 apprentice_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
1139 {
1140 	const struct magic_entry *ma = CAST(const struct magic_entry *, a);
1141 	const struct magic_entry *mb = CAST(const struct magic_entry *, b);
1142 	size_t sa = file_magic_strength(ma->mp, ma->cont_count);
1143 	size_t sb = file_magic_strength(mb->mp, mb->cont_count);
1144 	if (sa == sb)
1145 		return 0;
1146 	else if (sa > sb)
1147 		return -1;
1148 	else
1149 		return 1;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Shows sorted patterns list in the order which is used for the matching
1154  */
1155 file_private void
1156 apprentice_list(struct mlist *mlist, int mode)
1157 {
1158 	uint32_t magindex, descindex, mimeindex, lineindex;
1159 	struct mlist *ml;
1160 	for (ml = mlist->next; ml != mlist; ml = ml->next) {
1161 		for (magindex = 0; magindex < ml->nmagic; magindex++) {
1162 			struct magic *m = &ml->magic[magindex];
1163 			if ((m->flag & mode) != mode) {
1164 				/* Skip sub-tests */
1165 				while (magindex + 1 < ml->nmagic &&
1166 				       ml->magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
1167 					++magindex;
1168 				continue; /* Skip to next top-level test*/
1169 			}
1170 
1171 			/*
1172 			 * Try to iterate over the tree until we find item with
1173 			 * description/mimetype.
1174 			 */
1175 			lineindex = descindex = mimeindex = magindex;
1176 			for (; magindex + 1 < ml->nmagic &&
1177 			   ml->magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0;
1178 			   magindex++) {
1179 				uint32_t mi = magindex + 1;
1180 				if (*ml->magic[descindex].desc == '\0'
1181 				    && *ml->magic[mi].desc)
1182 					descindex = mi;
1183 				if (*ml->magic[mimeindex].mimetype == '\0'
1184 				    && *ml->magic[mi].mimetype)
1185 					mimeindex = mi;
1186 			}
1187 
1188 			printf("Strength = %3" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u@%u: %s [%s]\n",
1189 			    file_magic_strength(m, ml->nmagic - magindex),
1190 			    ml->magic[lineindex].lineno,
1191 			    ml->magic[descindex].desc,
1192 			    ml->magic[mimeindex].mimetype);
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 file_private void
1198 set_test_type(struct magic *mstart, struct magic *m)
1199 {
1200 	switch (m->type) {
1201 	case FILE_BYTE:
1202 	case FILE_SHORT:
1203 	case FILE_LONG:
1204 	case FILE_DATE:
1205 	case FILE_BESHORT:
1206 	case FILE_BELONG:
1207 	case FILE_BEDATE:
1208 	case FILE_LESHORT:
1209 	case FILE_LELONG:
1210 	case FILE_LEDATE:
1211 	case FILE_LDATE:
1212 	case FILE_BELDATE:
1213 	case FILE_LELDATE:
1214 	case FILE_MEDATE:
1215 	case FILE_MELDATE:
1216 	case FILE_MELONG:
1217 	case FILE_QUAD:
1218 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
1219 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
1220 	case FILE_QDATE:
1221 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
1222 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
1223 	case FILE_QLDATE:
1224 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
1225 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
1226 	case FILE_QWDATE:
1227 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
1228 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
1229 	case FILE_FLOAT:
1230 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1231 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1232 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
1233 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1234 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1235 	case FILE_BEVARINT:
1236 	case FILE_LEVARINT:
1237 	case FILE_DER:
1238 	case FILE_GUID:
1239 	case FILE_OFFSET:
1240 	case FILE_MSDOSDATE:
1241 	case FILE_BEMSDOSDATE:
1242 	case FILE_LEMSDOSDATE:
1243 	case FILE_MSDOSTIME:
1244 	case FILE_BEMSDOSTIME:
1245 	case FILE_LEMSDOSTIME:
1246 	case FILE_OCTAL:
1247 		mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
1248 		break;
1249 	case FILE_STRING:
1250 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1251 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
1252 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
1253 		/* Allow text overrides */
1254 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_TEXTTEST)
1255 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
1256 		else
1257 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
1258 		break;
1259 	case FILE_REGEX:
1260 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1261 		/* Check for override */
1262 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_BINTEST)
1263 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
1264 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_TEXTTEST)
1265 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
1266 
1267 		if (mstart->flag & (TEXTTEST|BINTEST))
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		/* binary test if pattern is not text */
1271 		if (file_looks_utf8(m->value.us, CAST(size_t, m->vallen), NULL,
1272 		    NULL) <= 0)
1273 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
1274 		else
1275 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
1276 		break;
1277 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
1278 		/* can't deduce anything; we shouldn't see this at the
1279 		   top level anyway */
1280 		break;
1281 	case FILE_INVALID:
1282 	default:
1283 		/* invalid search type, but no need to complain here */
1284 		break;
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 file_private int
1289 addentry(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me,
1290    struct magic_entry_set *mset)
1291 {
1292 	size_t i = me->mp->type == FILE_NAME ? 1 : 0;
1293 	if (mset[i].me == NULL || mset[i].count == mset[i].max) {
1294 		struct magic_entry *mp;
1295 
1296 		size_t incr = mset[i].max + ALLOC_INCR;
1297 		if ((mp = CAST(struct magic_entry *,
1298 		    realloc(mset[i].me, sizeof(*mp) * incr))) ==
1299 		    NULL) {
1300 			file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*mp) * incr);
1301 			return -1;
1302 		}
1303 		(void)memset(&mp[mset[i].count], 0, sizeof(*mp) *
1304 		    ALLOC_INCR);
1305 		mset[i].me = mp;
1306 		mset[i].max = CAST(uint32_t, incr);
1307 		assert(mset[i].max == incr);
1308 	}
1309 	mset[i].me[mset[i].count++] = *me;
1310 	memset(me, 0, sizeof(*me));
1311 	return 0;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Load and parse one file.
1316  */
1317 file_private void
1318 load_1(struct magic_set *ms, int action, const char *fn, int *errs,
1319    struct magic_entry_set *mset)
1320 {
1321 	size_t lineno = 0, llen = 0;
1322 	char *line = NULL;
1323 	ssize_t len;
1324 	struct magic_entry me;
1325 
1326 	FILE *f = fopen(ms->file = fn, "r");
1327 	if (f == NULL) {
1328 		if (errno != ENOENT)
1329 			file_error(ms, errno, "cannot read magic file `%s'",
1330 				   fn);
1331 		(*errs)++;
1332 		return;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
1336 	/* read and parse this file */
1337 	for (ms->line = 1; (len = getline(&line, &llen, f)) != -1;
1338 	    ms->line++) {
1339 		if (len == 0) /* null line, garbage, etc */
1340 			continue;
1341 		if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1342 			lineno++;
1343 			line[len - 1] = '\0'; /* delete newline */
1344 		}
1345 		switch (line[0]) {
1346 		case '\0':	/* empty, do not parse */
1347 		case '#':	/* comment, do not parse */
1348 			continue;
1349 		case '!':
1350 			if (line[1] == ':') {
1351 				size_t i;
1352 
1353 				for (i = 0; bang[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1354 					if (CAST(size_t, len - 2) > bang[i].len &&
1355 					    memcmp(bang[i].name, line + 2,
1356 					    bang[i].len) == 0)
1357 						break;
1358 				}
1359 				if (bang[i].name == NULL) {
1360 					file_error(ms, 0,
1361 					    "Unknown !: entry `%s'", line);
1362 					(*errs)++;
1363 					continue;
1364 				}
1365 				if (me.mp == NULL) {
1366 					file_error(ms, 0,
1367 					    "No current entry for :!%s type",
1368 						bang[i].name);
1369 					(*errs)++;
1370 					continue;
1371 				}
1372 				if ((*bang[i].fun)(ms, &me,
1373 				    line + bang[i].len + 2,
1374 				    len - bang[i].len - 2) != 0) {
1375 					(*errs)++;
1376 					continue;
1377 				}
1378 				continue;
1379 			}
1380 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1381 		default:
1382 		again:
1383 			switch (parse(ms, &me, line, lineno, action)) {
1384 			case 0:
1385 				continue;
1386 			case 1:
1387 				(void)addentry(ms, &me, mset);
1388 				goto again;
1389 			default:
1390 				(*errs)++;
1391 				break;
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 	if (me.mp)
1396 		(void)addentry(ms, &me, mset);
1397 	free(line);
1398 	(void)fclose(f);
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * parse a file or directory of files
1403  * const char *fn: name of magic file or directory
1404  */
1405 file_private int
1406 cmpstrp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1407 {
1408         return strcmp(*RCAST(char *const *, p1), *RCAST(char *const *, p2));
1409 }
1410 
1411 
1412 file_private uint32_t
1413 set_text_binary(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, uint32_t nme,
1414     uint32_t starttest)
1415 {
1416 	static const char text[] = "text";
1417 	static const char binary[] = "binary";
1418 	static const size_t len = sizeof(text);
1419 
1420 	uint32_t i = starttest;
1421 
1422 	do {
1423 		set_test_type(me[starttest].mp, me[i].mp);
1424 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) == 0)
1425 			continue;
1426 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s: %s\n",
1427 		    me[i].mp->mimetype,
1428 		    me[i].mp->mimetype[0] == '\0' ? "" : "; ",
1429 		    me[i].mp->desc[0] ? me[i].mp->desc : "(no description)",
1430 		    me[i].mp->flag & BINTEST ? binary : text);
1431 		if (me[i].mp->flag & BINTEST) {
1432 			char *p = strstr(me[i].mp->desc, text);
1433 			if (p && (p == me[i].mp->desc ||
1434 			    isspace(CAST(unsigned char, p[-1]))) &&
1435 			    (p + len - me[i].mp->desc == MAXstring
1436 			    || (p[len] == '\0' ||
1437 			    isspace(CAST(unsigned char, p[len])))))
1438 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Possible "
1439 				    "binary test for text type\n");
1440 		}
1441 	} while (++i < nme && me[i].mp->cont_level != 0);
1442 	return i;
1443 }
1444 
1445 file_private void
1446 set_last_default(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, uint32_t nme)
1447 {
1448 	uint32_t i;
1449 	for (i = 0; i < nme; i++) {
1450 		if (me[i].mp->cont_level == 0 &&
1451 		    me[i].mp->type == FILE_DEFAULT) {
1452 			while (++i < nme)
1453 				if (me[i].mp->cont_level == 0)
1454 					break;
1455 			if (i != nme) {
1456 				/* XXX - Ugh! */
1457 				ms->line = me[i].mp->lineno;
1458 				file_magwarn(ms,
1459 				    "level 0 \"default\" did not sort last");
1460 			}
1461 			return;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 
1466 file_private int
1467 coalesce_entries(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, uint32_t nme,
1468     struct magic **ma, uint32_t *nma)
1469 {
1470 	uint32_t i, mentrycount = 0;
1471 	size_t slen;
1472 
1473 	for (i = 0; i < nme; i++)
1474 		mentrycount += me[i].cont_count;
1475 
1476 	if (mentrycount == 0) {
1477 		*ma = NULL;
1478 		*nma = 0;
1479 		return 0;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	slen = sizeof(**ma) * mentrycount;
1483 	if ((*ma = CAST(struct magic *, malloc(slen))) == NULL) {
1484 		file_oomem(ms, slen);
1485 		return -1;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	mentrycount = 0;
1489 	for (i = 0; i < nme; i++) {
1490 		(void)memcpy(*ma + mentrycount, me[i].mp,
1491 		    me[i].cont_count * sizeof(**ma));
1492 		mentrycount += me[i].cont_count;
1493 	}
1494 	*nma = mentrycount;
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 file_private void
1499 magic_entry_free(struct magic_entry *me, uint32_t nme)
1500 {
1501 	uint32_t i;
1502 	if (me == NULL)
1503 		return;
1504 	for (i = 0; i < nme; i++)
1505 		free(me[i].mp);
1506 	free(me);
1507 }
1508 
1509 file_private struct magic_map *
1510 apprentice_load(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int action)
1511 {
1512 	int errs = 0;
1513 	uint32_t i, j;
1514 	size_t files = 0, maxfiles = 0;
1515 	char **filearr = NULL, *mfn;
1516 	struct stat st;
1517 	struct magic_map *map;
1518 	struct magic_entry_set mset[MAGIC_SETS];
1519 	DIR *dir;
1520 	struct dirent *d;
1521 
1522 	memset(mset, 0, sizeof(mset));
1523 	ms->flags |= MAGIC_CHECK;	/* Enable checks for parsed files */
1524 
1525 
1526 	if ((map = CAST(struct magic_map *, calloc(1, sizeof(*map)))) == NULL)
1527 	{
1528 		file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*map));
1529 		return NULL;
1530 	}
1531 	map->type = MAP_TYPE_MALLOC;
1532 
1533 	/* print silly verbose header for USG compat. */
1534 	if (action == FILE_CHECK)
1535 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usg_hdr);
1536 
1537 	/* load directory or file */
1538 	if (stat(fn, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1539 		dir = opendir(fn);
1540 		if (!dir) {
1541 			errs++;
1542 			goto out;
1543 		}
1544 		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1545 			if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
1546 				continue;
1547 			if (asprintf(&mfn, "%s/%s", fn, d->d_name) < 0) {
1548 				file_oomem(ms,
1549 				    strlen(fn) + strlen(d->d_name) + 2);
1550 				errs++;
1551 				closedir(dir);
1552 				goto out;
1553 			}
1554 			if (stat(mfn, &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1555 				free(mfn);
1556 				continue;
1557 			}
1558 			if (files >= maxfiles) {
1559 				size_t mlen;
1560 				char **nfilearr;
1561 				maxfiles = (maxfiles + 1) * 2;
1562 				mlen = maxfiles * sizeof(*filearr);
1563 				if ((nfilearr = CAST(char **,
1564 				    realloc(filearr, mlen))) == NULL) {
1565 					file_oomem(ms, mlen);
1566 					free(mfn);
1567 					closedir(dir);
1568 					errs++;
1569 					goto out;
1570 				}
1571 				filearr = nfilearr;
1572 			}
1573 			filearr[files++] = mfn;
1574 		}
1575 		closedir(dir);
1576 		if (filearr) {
1577 			qsort(filearr, files, sizeof(*filearr), cmpstrp);
1578 			for (i = 0; i < files; i++) {
1579 				load_1(ms, action, filearr[i], &errs, mset);
1580 				free(filearr[i]);
1581 			}
1582 			free(filearr);
1583 			filearr = NULL;
1584 		}
1585 	} else
1586 		load_1(ms, action, fn, &errs, mset);
1587 	if (errs)
1588 		goto out;
1589 
1590 	for (j = 0; j < MAGIC_SETS; j++) {
1591 		/* Set types of tests */
1592 		for (i = 0; i < mset[j].count; ) {
1593 			if (mset[j].me[i].mp->cont_level != 0) {
1594 				i++;
1595 				continue;
1596 			}
1597 			i = set_text_binary(ms, mset[j].me, mset[j].count, i);
1598 		}
1599 		if (mset[j].me)
1600 			qsort(mset[j].me, mset[j].count, sizeof(*mset[0].me),
1601 			    apprentice_sort);
1602 
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Make sure that any level 0 "default" line is last
1605 		 * (if one exists).
1606 		 */
1607 		set_last_default(ms, mset[j].me, mset[j].count);
1608 
1609 		/* coalesce per file arrays into a single one, if needed */
1610 		if (mset[j].count == 0)
1611 			continue;
1612 
1613 		if (coalesce_entries(ms, mset[j].me, mset[j].count,
1614 		    &map->magic[j], &map->nmagic[j]) == -1) {
1615 			errs++;
1616 			goto out;
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 
1620 out:
1621 	free(filearr);
1622 	for (j = 0; j < MAGIC_SETS; j++)
1623 		magic_entry_free(mset[j].me, mset[j].count);
1624 
1625 	if (errs) {
1626 		apprentice_unmap(map);
1627 		return NULL;
1628 	}
1629 	return map;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * extend the sign bit if the comparison is to be signed
1634  */
1635 file_protected uint64_t
1636 file_signextend(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, uint64_t v)
1637 {
1638 	if (!(m->flag & UNSIGNED)) {
1639 		switch(m->type) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * Do not remove the casts below.  They are
1642 		 * vital.  When later compared with the data,
1643 		 * the sign extension must have happened.
1644 		 */
1645 		case FILE_BYTE:
1646 			v = CAST(signed char,  v);
1647 			break;
1648 		case FILE_SHORT:
1649 		case FILE_BESHORT:
1650 		case FILE_LESHORT:
1651 			v = CAST(short, v);
1652 			break;
1653 		case FILE_DATE:
1654 		case FILE_BEDATE:
1655 		case FILE_LEDATE:
1656 		case FILE_MEDATE:
1657 		case FILE_LDATE:
1658 		case FILE_BELDATE:
1659 		case FILE_LELDATE:
1660 		case FILE_MELDATE:
1661 		case FILE_LONG:
1662 		case FILE_BELONG:
1663 		case FILE_LELONG:
1664 		case FILE_MELONG:
1665 		case FILE_FLOAT:
1666 		case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1667 		case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1668 		case FILE_MSDOSDATE:
1669 		case FILE_BEMSDOSDATE:
1670 		case FILE_LEMSDOSDATE:
1671 		case FILE_MSDOSTIME:
1672 		case FILE_BEMSDOSTIME:
1673 		case FILE_LEMSDOSTIME:
1674 			v = CAST(int32_t, v);
1675 			break;
1676 		case FILE_QUAD:
1677 		case FILE_BEQUAD:
1678 		case FILE_LEQUAD:
1679 		case FILE_QDATE:
1680 		case FILE_QLDATE:
1681 		case FILE_QWDATE:
1682 		case FILE_BEQDATE:
1683 		case FILE_BEQLDATE:
1684 		case FILE_BEQWDATE:
1685 		case FILE_LEQDATE:
1686 		case FILE_LEQLDATE:
1687 		case FILE_LEQWDATE:
1688 		case FILE_DOUBLE:
1689 		case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1690 		case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1691 		case FILE_OFFSET:
1692 		case FILE_BEVARINT:
1693 		case FILE_LEVARINT:
1694 			v = CAST(int64_t, v);
1695 			break;
1696 		case FILE_STRING:
1697 		case FILE_PSTRING:
1698 		case FILE_BESTRING16:
1699 		case FILE_LESTRING16:
1700 		case FILE_REGEX:
1701 		case FILE_SEARCH:
1702 		case FILE_DEFAULT:
1703 		case FILE_INDIRECT:
1704 		case FILE_NAME:
1705 		case FILE_USE:
1706 		case FILE_CLEAR:
1707 		case FILE_DER:
1708 		case FILE_GUID:
1709 		case FILE_OCTAL:
1710 			break;
1711 		default:
1712 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1713 			    file_magwarn(ms, "cannot happen: m->type=%d\n",
1714 				    m->type);
1715 			return FILE_BADSIZE;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return v;
1719 }
1720 
1721 file_private int
1722 string_modifier_check(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
1723 {
1724 	if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) == 0)
1725 		return 0;
1726 
1727 	if ((m->type != FILE_REGEX || (m->str_flags & REGEX_LINE_COUNT) == 0) &&
1728 	    (m->type != FILE_PSTRING && (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) != 0)) {
1729 		file_magwarn(ms,
1730 		    "'/BHhLl' modifiers are only allowed for pascal strings\n");
1731 		return -1;
1732 	}
1733 	switch (m->type) {
1734 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
1735 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
1736 		if (m->str_flags != 0) {
1737 			file_magwarn(ms,
1738 			    "no modifiers allowed for 16-bit strings\n");
1739 			return -1;
1740 		}
1741 		break;
1742 	case FILE_STRING:
1743 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1744 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0) {
1745 			file_magwarn(ms,
1746 			    "'/%c' only allowed on regex and search\n",
1747 			    CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START);
1748 			return -1;
1749 		}
1750 		break;
1751 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1752 		if (m->str_range == 0) {
1753 			file_magwarn(ms,
1754 			    "missing range; defaulting to %d\n",
1755                             STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE);
1756 			m->str_range = STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE;
1757 			return -1;
1758 		}
1759 		break;
1760 	case FILE_REGEX:
1761 		if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE) != 0) {
1762 			file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
1763 			    CHAR_COMPACT_WHITESPACE);
1764 			return -1;
1765 		}
1766 		if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE) != 0) {
1767 			file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
1768 			    CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE);
1769 			return -1;
1770 		}
1771 		break;
1772 	default:
1773 		file_magwarn(ms, "coding error: m->type=%d\n",
1774 		    m->type);
1775 		return -1;
1776 	}
1777 	return 0;
1778 }
1779 
1780 file_private int
1781 get_op(char c)
1782 {
1783 	switch (c) {
1784 	case '&':
1785 		return FILE_OPAND;
1786 	case '|':
1787 		return FILE_OPOR;
1788 	case '^':
1789 		return FILE_OPXOR;
1790 	case '+':
1791 		return FILE_OPADD;
1792 	case '-':
1793 		return FILE_OPMINUS;
1794 	case '*':
1795 		return FILE_OPMULTIPLY;
1796 	case '/':
1797 		return FILE_OPDIVIDE;
1798 	case '%':
1799 		return FILE_OPMODULO;
1800 	default:
1801 		return -1;
1802 	}
1803 }
1804 
1805 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
1806 file_private int
1807 get_cond(const char *l, const char **t)
1808 {
1809 	static const struct cond_tbl_s {
1810 		char name[8];
1811 		size_t len;
1812 		int cond;
1813 	} cond_tbl[] = {
1814 		{ "if",		2,	COND_IF },
1815 		{ "elif",	4,	COND_ELIF },
1816 		{ "else",	4,	COND_ELSE },
1817 		{ "",		0,	COND_NONE },
1818 	};
1819 	const struct cond_tbl_s *p;
1820 
1821 	for (p = cond_tbl; p->len; p++) {
1822 		if (strncmp(l, p->name, p->len) == 0 &&
1823 		    isspace(CAST(unsigned char, l[p->len]))) {
1824 			if (t)
1825 				*t = l + p->len;
1826 			break;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	return p->cond;
1830 }
1831 
1832 file_private int
1833 check_cond(struct magic_set *ms, int cond, uint32_t cont_level)
1834 {
1835 	int last_cond;
1836 	last_cond = ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond;
1837 
1838 	switch (cond) {
1839 	case COND_IF:
1840 		if (last_cond != COND_NONE && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1841 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1842 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `if'");
1843 			return -1;
1844 		}
1845 		last_cond = COND_IF;
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	case COND_ELIF:
1849 		if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1850 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1851 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `elif'");
1852 			return -1;
1853 		}
1854 		last_cond = COND_ELIF;
1855 		break;
1856 
1857 	case COND_ELSE:
1858 		if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1859 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1860 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `else'");
1861 			return -1;
1862 		}
1863 		last_cond = COND_NONE;
1864 		break;
1865 
1866 	case COND_NONE:
1867 		last_cond = COND_NONE;
1868 		break;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond = last_cond;
1872 	return 0;
1873 }
1874 #endif /* ENABLE_CONDITIONALS */
1875 
1876 file_private int
1877 parse_indirect_modifier(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char **lp)
1878 {
1879 	const char *l = *lp;
1880 
1881 	while (!isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *++l)))
1882 		switch (*l) {
1883 		case CHAR_INDIRECT_RELATIVE:
1884 			m->str_flags |= INDIRECT_RELATIVE;
1885 			break;
1886 		default:
1887 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1888 				file_magwarn(ms, "indirect modifier `%c' "
1889 					"invalid", *l);
1890 			*lp = l;
1891 			return -1;
1892 		}
1893 	*lp = l;
1894 	return 0;
1895 }
1896 
1897 file_private void
1898 parse_op_modifier(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char **lp,
1899     int op)
1900 {
1901 	const char *l = *lp;
1902 	char *t;
1903 	uint64_t val;
1904 
1905 	++l;
1906 	m->mask_op |= op;
1907 	val = CAST(uint64_t, strtoull(l, &t, 0));
1908 	l = t;
1909 	m->num_mask = file_signextend(ms, m, val);
1910 	eatsize(&l);
1911 	*lp = l;
1912 }
1913 
1914 file_private int
1915 parse_string_modifier(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char **lp)
1916 {
1917 	const char *l = *lp;
1918 	char *t;
1919 	int have_range = 0;
1920 
1921 	while (!isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *++l))) {
1922 		switch (*l) {
1923 		case '0':  case '1':  case '2':
1924 		case '3':  case '4':  case '5':
1925 		case '6':  case '7':  case '8':
1926 		case '9':
1927 			if (have_range && (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK))
1928 				file_magwarn(ms, "multiple ranges");
1929 			have_range = 1;
1930 			m->str_range = CAST(uint32_t, strtoul(l, &t, 0));
1931 			if (m->str_range == 0)
1932 				file_magwarn(ms, "zero range");
1933 			l = t - 1;
1934 			break;
1935 		case CHAR_COMPACT_WHITESPACE:
1936 			m->str_flags |= STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE;
1937 			break;
1938 		case CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE:
1939 			m->str_flags |= STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE;
1940 			break;
1941 		case CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE:
1942 			m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE;
1943 			break;
1944 		case CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE:
1945 			m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE;
1946 			break;
1947 		case CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START:
1948 			m->str_flags |= REGEX_OFFSET_START;
1949 			break;
1950 		case CHAR_BINTEST:
1951 			m->str_flags |= STRING_BINTEST;
1952 			break;
1953 		case CHAR_TEXTTEST:
1954 			m->str_flags |= STRING_TEXTTEST;
1955 			break;
1956 		case CHAR_TRIM:
1957 			m->str_flags |= STRING_TRIM;
1958 			break;
1959 		case CHAR_FULL_WORD:
1960 			m->str_flags |= STRING_FULL_WORD;
1961 			break;
1962 		case CHAR_PSTRING_1_LE:
1963 #define SET_LENGTH(a) m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | (a)
1964 			if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1965 				goto bad;
1966 			SET_LENGTH(PSTRING_1_LE);
1967 			break;
1968 		case CHAR_PSTRING_2_BE:
1969 			if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1970 				goto bad;
1971 			SET_LENGTH(PSTRING_2_BE);
1972 			break;
1973 		case CHAR_PSTRING_2_LE:
1974 			if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1975 				goto bad;
1976 			SET_LENGTH(PSTRING_2_LE);
1977 			break;
1978 		case CHAR_PSTRING_4_BE:
1979 			if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1980 				goto bad;
1981 			SET_LENGTH(PSTRING_4_BE);
1982 			break;
1983 		case CHAR_PSTRING_4_LE:
1984 			switch (m->type) {
1985 			case FILE_PSTRING:
1986 			case FILE_REGEX:
1987 				break;
1988 			default:
1989 				goto bad;
1990 			}
1991 			SET_LENGTH(PSTRING_4_LE);
1992 			break;
1993 		case CHAR_PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF:
1994 			if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1995 				goto bad;
1996 			m->str_flags |= PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF;
1997 			break;
1998 		default:
1999 		bad:
2000 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2001 				file_magwarn(ms, "string modifier `%c' "
2002 					"invalid", *l);
2003 			goto out;
2004 		}
2005 		/* allow multiple '/' for readability */
2006 		if (l[1] == '/' && !isspace(CAST(unsigned char, l[2])))
2007 			l++;
2008 	}
2009 	if (string_modifier_check(ms, m) == -1)
2010 		goto out;
2011 	*lp = l;
2012 	return 0;
2013 out:
2014 	*lp = l;
2015 	return -1;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * parse one line from magic file, put into magic[index++] if valid
2020  */
2021 file_private int
2022 parse(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2023     size_t lineno, int action)
2024 {
2025 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
2026 	static uint32_t last_cont_level = 0;
2027 #endif
2028 	size_t i;
2029 	struct magic *m;
2030 	const char *l = line;
2031 	char *t;
2032 	int op;
2033 	uint32_t cont_level;
2034 	int32_t diff;
2035 
2036 	cont_level = 0;
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Parse the offset.
2040 	 */
2041 	while (*l == '>') {
2042 		++l;		/* step over */
2043 		cont_level++;
2044 	}
2045 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
2046 	if (cont_level == 0 || cont_level > last_cont_level)
2047 		if (file_check_mem(ms, cont_level) == -1)
2048 			return -1;
2049 	last_cont_level = cont_level;
2050 #endif
2051 	if (cont_level != 0) {
2052 		if (me->mp == NULL) {
2053 			file_magerror(ms, "No current entry for continuation");
2054 			return -1;
2055 		}
2056 		if (me->cont_count == 0) {
2057 			file_magerror(ms, "Continuations present with 0 count");
2058 			return -1;
2059 		}
2060 		m = &me->mp[me->cont_count - 1];
2061 		diff = CAST(int32_t, cont_level) - CAST(int32_t, m->cont_level);
2062 		if (diff > 1)
2063 			file_magwarn(ms, "New continuation level %u is more "
2064 			    "than one larger than current level %u", cont_level,
2065 			    m->cont_level);
2066 		if (me->cont_count == me->max_count) {
2067 			struct magic *nm;
2068 			size_t cnt = me->max_count + ALLOC_CHUNK;
2069 			if ((nm = CAST(struct magic *, realloc(me->mp,
2070 			    sizeof(*nm) * cnt))) == NULL) {
2071 				file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*nm) * cnt);
2072 				return -1;
2073 			}
2074 			me->mp = nm;
2075 			me->max_count = CAST(uint32_t, cnt);
2076 		}
2077 		m = &me->mp[me->cont_count++];
2078 		(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
2079 		m->cont_level = cont_level;
2080 	} else {
2081 		static const size_t len = sizeof(*m) * ALLOC_CHUNK;
2082 		if (me->mp != NULL)
2083 			return 1;
2084 		if ((m = CAST(struct magic *, malloc(len))) == NULL) {
2085 			file_oomem(ms, len);
2086 			return -1;
2087 		}
2088 		me->mp = m;
2089 		me->max_count = ALLOC_CHUNK;
2090 		(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
2091 		m->factor_op = FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE;
2092 		m->cont_level = 0;
2093 		me->cont_count = 1;
2094 	}
2095 	m->lineno = CAST(uint32_t, lineno);
2096 
2097 	if (*l == '&') {  /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below. */
2098                 ++l;            /* step over */
2099                 m->flag |= OFFADD;
2100         }
2101 	if (*l == '(') {
2102 		++l;		/* step over */
2103 		m->flag |= INDIR;
2104 		if (m->flag & OFFADD)
2105 			m->flag = (m->flag & ~OFFADD) | INDIROFFADD;
2106 
2107 		if (*l == '&') {  /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below */
2108 			++l;            /* step over */
2109 			m->flag |= OFFADD;
2110 		}
2111 	}
2112 	/* Indirect offsets are not valid at level 0. */
2113 	if (m->cont_level == 0 && (m->flag & (OFFADD | INDIROFFADD))) {
2114 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2115 			file_magwarn(ms, "relative offset at level 0");
2116 		return -1;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	/* get offset, then skip over it */
2120 	if (*l == '-') {
2121 		++l;            /* step over */
2122 		m->flag |= OFFNEGATIVE;
2123 	}
2124 	m->offset = CAST(int32_t, strtol(l, &t, 0));
2125         if (l == t) {
2126 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2127 			file_magwarn(ms, "offset `%s' invalid", l);
2128 		return -1;
2129 	}
2130 
2131         l = t;
2132 
2133 	if (m->flag & INDIR) {
2134 		m->in_type = FILE_LONG;
2135 		m->in_offset = 0;
2136 		m->in_op = 0;
2137 		/*
2138 		 * read [.,lbs][+-]nnnnn)
2139 		 */
2140 		if (*l == '.' || *l == ',') {
2141 			if (*l == ',')
2142 				m->in_op |= FILE_OPSIGNED;
2143 			l++;
2144 			switch (*l) {
2145 			case 'l':
2146 				m->in_type = FILE_LELONG;
2147 				break;
2148 			case 'L':
2149 				m->in_type = FILE_BELONG;
2150 				break;
2151 			case 'm':
2152 				m->in_type = FILE_MELONG;
2153 				break;
2154 			case 'h':
2155 			case 's':
2156 				m->in_type = FILE_LESHORT;
2157 				break;
2158 			case 'H':
2159 			case 'S':
2160 				m->in_type = FILE_BESHORT;
2161 				break;
2162 			case 'c':
2163 			case 'b':
2164 			case 'C':
2165 			case 'B':
2166 				m->in_type = FILE_BYTE;
2167 				break;
2168 			case 'e':
2169 			case 'f':
2170 			case 'g':
2171 				m->in_type = FILE_LEDOUBLE;
2172 				break;
2173 			case 'E':
2174 			case 'F':
2175 			case 'G':
2176 				m->in_type = FILE_BEDOUBLE;
2177 				break;
2178 			case 'i':
2179 				m->in_type = FILE_LEID3;
2180 				break;
2181 			case 'I':
2182 				m->in_type = FILE_BEID3;
2183 				break;
2184 			case 'o':
2185 				m->in_type = FILE_OCTAL;
2186 				break;
2187 			case 'q':
2188 				m->in_type = FILE_LEQUAD;
2189 				break;
2190 			case 'Q':
2191 				m->in_type = FILE_BEQUAD;
2192 				break;
2193 			default:
2194 				if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2195 					file_magwarn(ms,
2196 					    "indirect offset type `%c' invalid",
2197 					    *l);
2198 				return -1;
2199 			}
2200 			l++;
2201 		}
2202 
2203 		if (*l == '~') {
2204 			m->in_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
2205 			l++;
2206 		}
2207 		if ((op = get_op(*l)) != -1) {
2208 			m->in_op |= op;
2209 			l++;
2210 		}
2211 		if (*l == '(') {
2212 			m->in_op |= FILE_OPINDIRECT;
2213 			l++;
2214 		}
2215 		if (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, *l)) || *l == '-') {
2216 			m->in_offset = CAST(int32_t, strtol(l, &t, 0));
2217 			if (l == t) {
2218 				if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2219 					file_magwarn(ms,
2220 					    "in_offset `%s' invalid", l);
2221 				return -1;
2222 			}
2223 			l = t;
2224 		}
2225 		if (*l++ != ')' ||
2226 		    ((m->in_op & FILE_OPINDIRECT) && *l++ != ')')) {
2227 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2228 				file_magwarn(ms,
2229 				    "missing ')' in indirect offset");
2230 			return -1;
2231 		}
2232 	}
2233 	EATAB;
2234 
2235 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
2236 	m->cond = get_cond(l, &l);
2237 	if (check_cond(ms, m->cond, cont_level) == -1)
2238 		return -1;
2239 
2240 	EATAB;
2241 #endif
2242 
2243 	/*
2244 	 * Parse the type.
2245 	 */
2246 	if (*l == 'u') {
2247 		/*
2248 		 * Try it as a keyword type prefixed by "u"; match what
2249 		 * follows the "u".  If that fails, try it as an SUS
2250 		 * integer type.
2251 		 */
2252 		m->type = get_type(type_tbl, l + 1, &l);
2253 		if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
2254 			/*
2255 			 * Not a keyword type; parse it as an SUS type,
2256 			 * 'u' possibly followed by a number or C/S/L.
2257 			 */
2258 			m->type = get_standard_integer_type(l, &l);
2259 		}
2260 		/* It's unsigned. */
2261 		if (m->type != FILE_INVALID)
2262 			m->flag |= UNSIGNED;
2263 	} else {
2264 		/*
2265 		 * Try it as a keyword type.  If that fails, try it as
2266 		 * an SUS integer type if it begins with "d" or as an
2267 		 * SUS string type if it begins with "s".  In any case,
2268 		 * it's not unsigned.
2269 		 */
2270 		m->type = get_type(type_tbl, l, &l);
2271 		if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
2272 			/*
2273 			 * Not a keyword type; parse it as an SUS type,
2274 			 * either 'd' possibly followed by a number or
2275 			 * C/S/L, or just 's'.
2276 			 */
2277 			if (*l == 'd')
2278 				m->type = get_standard_integer_type(l, &l);
2279 			else if (*l == 's'
2280 			    && !isalpha(CAST(unsigned char, l[1]))) {
2281 				m->type = FILE_STRING;
2282 				++l;
2283 			}
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
2288 		/* Not found - try it as a special keyword. */
2289 		m->type = get_type(special_tbl, l, &l);
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
2293 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2294 			file_magwarn(ms, "type `%s' invalid", l);
2295 		return -1;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	if (m->type == FILE_NAME && cont_level != 0) {
2299 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2300 			file_magwarn(ms, "`name%s' entries can only be "
2301 			    "declared at top level", l);
2302 		return -1;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	/* New-style anding: "0 byte&0x80 =0x80 dynamically linked" */
2306 	/* New and improved: ~ & | ^ + - * / % -- exciting, isn't it? */
2307 
2308 	m->mask_op = 0;
2309 	if (*l == '~') {
2310 		if (!IS_STRING(m->type))
2311 			m->mask_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
2312 		else if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2313 			file_magwarn(ms, "'~' invalid for string types");
2314 		++l;
2315 	}
2316 	m->str_range = 0;
2317 	m->str_flags = m->type == FILE_PSTRING ? PSTRING_1_LE : 0;
2318 	if ((op = get_op(*l)) != -1) {
2319 		if (IS_STRING(m->type)) {
2320 			int r;
2321 
2322 			if (op != FILE_OPDIVIDE) {
2323 				if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2324 					file_magwarn(ms,
2325 					    "invalid string/indirect op: "
2326 					    "`%c'", *t);
2327 				return -1;
2328 			}
2329 
2330 			if (m->type == FILE_INDIRECT)
2331 				r = parse_indirect_modifier(ms, m, &l);
2332 			else
2333 				r = parse_string_modifier(ms, m, &l);
2334 			if (r == -1)
2335 				return -1;
2336 		} else
2337 			parse_op_modifier(ms, m, &l, op);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	/*
2341 	 * We used to set mask to all 1's here, instead let's just not do
2342 	 * anything if mask = 0 (unless you have a better idea)
2343 	 */
2344 	EATAB;
2345 
2346 	switch (*l) {
2347 	case '>':
2348 	case '<':
2349   		m->reln = *l;
2350   		++l;
2351 		if (*l == '=') {
2352 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) {
2353 				file_magwarn(ms, "%c= not supported",
2354 				    m->reln);
2355 				return -1;
2356 			}
2357 		   ++l;
2358 		}
2359 		break;
2360 	/* Old-style anding: "0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked" */
2361 	case '&':
2362 	case '^':
2363 	case '=':
2364   		m->reln = *l;
2365   		++l;
2366 		if (*l == '=') {
2367 		   /* HP compat: ignore &= etc. */
2368 		   ++l;
2369 		}
2370 		break;
2371 	case '!':
2372 		m->reln = *l;
2373 		++l;
2374 		break;
2375 	default:
2376   		m->reln = '=';	/* the default relation */
2377 		if (*l == 'x' && ((isascii(CAST(unsigned char, l[1])) &&
2378 		    isspace(CAST(unsigned char, l[1]))) || !l[1])) {
2379 			m->reln = *l;
2380 			++l;
2381 		}
2382 		break;
2383 	}
2384 	/*
2385 	 * Grab the value part, except for an 'x' reln.
2386 	 */
2387 	if (m->reln != 'x' && getvalue(ms, m, &l, action))
2388 		return -1;
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * TODO finish this macro and start using it!
2392 	 * #define offsetcheck {if (offset > ms->bytes_max -1)
2393 	 *	magwarn("offset too big"); }
2394 	 */
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Now get last part - the description
2398 	 */
2399 	EATAB;
2400 	if (l[0] == '\b') {
2401 		++l;
2402 		m->flag |= NOSPACE;
2403 	} else if ((l[0] == '\\') && (l[1] == 'b')) {
2404 		++l;
2405 		++l;
2406 		m->flag |= NOSPACE;
2407 	}
2408 	for (i = 0; (m->desc[i++] = *l++) != '\0' && i < sizeof(m->desc); )
2409 		continue;
2410 	if (i == sizeof(m->desc)) {
2411 		m->desc[sizeof(m->desc) - 1] = '\0';
2412 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2413 			file_magwarn(ms, "description `%s' truncated", m->desc);
2414 	}
2415 
2416         /*
2417 	 * We only do this check while compiling, or if any of the magic
2418 	 * files were not compiled.
2419          */
2420         if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) {
2421 		if (check_format(ms, m) == -1)
2422 			return -1;
2423 	}
2424 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
2425 	if (action == FILE_CHECK) {
2426 		file_mdump(m);
2427 	}
2428 #endif
2429 	m->mimetype[0] = '\0';		/* initialise MIME type to none */
2430 	return 0;
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * parse a STRENGTH annotation line from magic file, put into magic[index - 1]
2435  * if valid
2436  */
2437 /*ARGSUSED*/
2438 file_private int
2439 parse_strength(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2440     size_t len __attribute__((__unused__)))
2441 {
2442 	const char *l = line;
2443 	char *el;
2444 	unsigned long factor;
2445 	char sbuf[512];
2446 	struct magic *m = &me->mp[0];
2447 
2448 	if (m->factor_op != FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE) {
2449 		file_magwarn(ms,
2450 		    "Current entry already has a strength type: %c %d",
2451 		    m->factor_op, m->factor);
2452 		return -1;
2453 	}
2454 	if (m->type == FILE_NAME) {
2455 		file_magwarn(ms, "%s: Strength setting is not supported in "
2456 		    "\"name\" magic entries",
2457 		    file_printable(ms, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), m->value.s,
2458 		    sizeof(m->value.s)));
2459 		return -1;
2460 	}
2461 	EATAB;
2462 	switch (*l) {
2463 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE:
2464 		break;
2465 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_PLUS:
2466 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_MINUS:
2467 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_TIMES:
2468 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV:
2469 		m->factor_op = *l++;
2470 		break;
2471 	default:
2472 		file_magwarn(ms, "Unknown factor op `%c'", *l);
2473 		return -1;
2474 	}
2475 	EATAB;
2476 	factor = strtoul(l, &el, 0);
2477 	if (factor > 255) {
2478 		file_magwarn(ms, "Too large factor `%lu'", factor);
2479 		goto out;
2480 	}
2481 	if (*el && !isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *el))) {
2482 		file_magwarn(ms, "Bad factor `%s'", l);
2483 		goto out;
2484 	}
2485 	m->factor = CAST(uint8_t, factor);
2486 	if (m->factor == 0 && m->factor_op == FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV) {
2487 		file_magwarn(ms, "Cannot have factor op `%c' and factor %u",
2488 		    m->factor_op, m->factor);
2489 		goto out;
2490 	}
2491 	return 0;
2492 out:
2493 	m->factor_op = FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE;
2494 	m->factor = 0;
2495 	return -1;
2496 }
2497 
2498 file_private int
2499 goodchar(unsigned char x, const char *extra)
2500 {
2501 	return (isascii(x) && isalnum(x)) || strchr(extra, x);
2502 }
2503 
2504 file_private int
2505 parse_extra(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2506     size_t llen, off_t off, size_t len, const char *name, const char *extra,
2507     int nt)
2508 {
2509 	size_t i;
2510 	const char *l = line;
2511 	struct magic *m = &me->mp[me->cont_count == 0 ? 0 : me->cont_count - 1];
2512 	char *buf = CAST(char *, CAST(void *, m)) + off;
2513 
2514 	if (buf[0] != '\0') {
2515 		len = nt ? strlen(buf) : len;
2516 		file_magwarn(ms, "Current entry already has a %s type "
2517 		    "`%.*s', new type `%s'", name, CAST(int, len), buf, l);
2518 		return -1;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	if (*m->desc == '\0') {
2522 		file_magwarn(ms, "Current entry does not yet have a "
2523 		    "description for adding a %s type", name);
2524 		return -1;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	EATAB;
2528 	for (i = 0; *l && i < llen && i < len && goodchar(*l, extra);
2529 	    buf[i++] = *l++)
2530 		continue;
2531 
2532 	if (i == len && *l) {
2533 		if (nt)
2534 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
2535 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2536 			file_magwarn(ms, "%s type `%s' truncated %"
2537 			    SIZE_T_FORMAT "u", name, line, i);
2538 	} else {
2539 		if (!isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *l)) && !goodchar(*l, extra))
2540 			file_magwarn(ms, "%s type `%s' has bad char '%c'",
2541 			    name, line, *l);
2542 		if (nt)
2543 			buf[i] = '\0';
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	if (i > 0)
2547 		return 0;
2548 
2549 	file_magerror(ms, "Bad magic entry '%s'", line);
2550 	return -1;
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Parse an Apple CREATOR/TYPE annotation from magic file and put it into
2555  * magic[index - 1]
2556  */
2557 file_private int
2558 parse_apple(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2559     size_t len)
2560 {
2561 	return parse_extra(ms, me, line, len,
2562 	    CAST(off_t, offsetof(struct magic, apple)),
2563 	    sizeof(me->mp[0].apple), "APPLE", "!+-./?", 0);
2564 }
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * Parse a comma-separated list of extensions
2568  */
2569 file_private int
2570 parse_ext(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2571     size_t len)
2572 {
2573 	return parse_extra(ms, me, line, len,
2574 	    CAST(off_t, offsetof(struct magic, ext)),
2575 	    sizeof(me->mp[0].ext), "EXTENSION", ",!+-/@?_$&~", 0);
2576 	    /* & for b&w */
2577 	    /* ~ for journal~ */
2578 }
2579 
2580 /*
2581  * parse a MIME annotation line from magic file, put into magic[index - 1]
2582  * if valid
2583  */
2584 file_private int
2585 parse_mime(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line,
2586     size_t len)
2587 {
2588 	return parse_extra(ms, me, line, len,
2589 	    CAST(off_t, offsetof(struct magic, mimetype)),
2590 	    sizeof(me->mp[0].mimetype), "MIME", "+-/.$?:{}", 1);
2591 }
2592 
2593 file_private int
2594 check_format_type(const char *ptr, int type, const char **estr)
2595 {
2596 	int quad = 0, h;
2597 	size_t len, cnt;
2598 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
2599 		/* Missing format string; bad */
2600 		*estr = "missing format spec";
2601 		return -1;
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	switch (file_formats[type]) {
2605 	case FILE_FMT_QUAD:
2606 		quad = 1;
2607 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2608 	case FILE_FMT_NUM:
2609 		if (quad == 0) {
2610 			switch (type) {
2611 			case FILE_BYTE:
2612 				h = 2;
2613 				break;
2614 			case FILE_SHORT:
2615 			case FILE_BESHORT:
2616 			case FILE_LESHORT:
2617 				h = 1;
2618 				break;
2619 			case FILE_LONG:
2620 			case FILE_BELONG:
2621 			case FILE_LELONG:
2622 			case FILE_MELONG:
2623 			case FILE_LEID3:
2624 			case FILE_BEID3:
2625 			case FILE_INDIRECT:
2626 				h = 0;
2627 				break;
2628 			default:
2629 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad number format %d", type);
2630 				abort();
2631 			}
2632 		} else
2633 			h = 0;
2634 		while (*ptr && strchr("-.#", *ptr) != NULL)
2635 			ptr++;
2636 #define CHECKLEN() do { \
2637 	for (len = cnt = 0; isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, *ptr)); ptr++, cnt++) \
2638 		len = len * 10 + (*ptr - '0'); \
2639 	if (cnt > 5 || len > 1024) \
2640 		goto toolong; \
2641 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2642 
2643 		CHECKLEN();
2644 		if (*ptr == '.')
2645 			ptr++;
2646 		CHECKLEN();
2647 		if (quad) {
2648 			if (*ptr++ != 'l')
2649 				goto invalid;
2650 			if (*ptr++ != 'l')
2651 				goto invalid;
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		switch (*ptr++) {
2655 #ifdef STRICT_FORMAT 	/* "long" formats are int formats for us */
2656 		/* so don't accept the 'l' modifier */
2657 		case 'l':
2658 			switch (*ptr++) {
2659 			case 'i':
2660 			case 'd':
2661 			case 'u':
2662 			case 'o':
2663 			case 'x':
2664 			case 'X':
2665 				if (h == 0)
2666 					return 0;
2667 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2668 			default:
2669 				goto invalid;
2670 			}
2671 
2672 		/*
2673 		 * Don't accept h and hh modifiers. They make writing
2674 		 * magic entries more complicated, for very little benefit
2675 		 */
2676 		case 'h':
2677 			if (h-- <= 0)
2678 				goto invalid;
2679 			switch (*ptr++) {
2680 			case 'h':
2681 				if (h-- <= 0)
2682 					goto invalid;
2683 				switch (*ptr++) {
2684 				case 'i':
2685 				case 'd':
2686 				case 'u':
2687 				case 'o':
2688 				case 'x':
2689 				case 'X':
2690 					return 0;
2691 				default:
2692 					goto invalid;
2693 				}
2694 			case 'i':
2695 			case 'd':
2696 			case 'u':
2697 			case 'o':
2698 			case 'x':
2699 			case 'X':
2700 				if (h == 0)
2701 					return 0;
2702 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2703 			default:
2704 				goto invalid;
2705 			}
2706 #endif
2707 		case 'c':
2708 			if (h == 2)
2709 				return 0;
2710 			goto invalid;
2711 		case 'i':
2712 		case 'd':
2713 		case 'u':
2714 		case 'o':
2715 		case 'x':
2716 		case 'X':
2717 #ifdef STRICT_FORMAT
2718 			if (h == 0)
2719 				return 0;
2720 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2721 #else
2722 			return 0;
2723 #endif
2724 		default:
2725 			goto invalid;
2726 		}
2727 
2728 	case FILE_FMT_FLOAT:
2729 	case FILE_FMT_DOUBLE:
2730 		if (*ptr == '-')
2731 			ptr++;
2732 		if (*ptr == '.')
2733 			ptr++;
2734 		CHECKLEN();
2735 		if (*ptr == '.')
2736 			ptr++;
2737 		CHECKLEN();
2738 		switch (*ptr++) {
2739 		case 'e':
2740 		case 'E':
2741 		case 'f':
2742 		case 'F':
2743 		case 'g':
2744 		case 'G':
2745 			return 0;
2746 
2747 		default:
2748 			goto invalid;
2749 		}
2750 
2751 
2752 	case FILE_FMT_STR:
2753 		if (*ptr == '-')
2754 			ptr++;
2755 		while (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, *ptr)))
2756 			ptr++;
2757 		if (*ptr == '.') {
2758 			ptr++;
2759 			while (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char , *ptr)))
2760 				ptr++;
2761 		}
2762 
2763 		switch (*ptr++) {
2764 		case 's':
2765 			return 0;
2766 		default:
2767 			goto invalid;
2768 		}
2769 
2770 	default:
2771 		/* internal error */
2772 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad file format %d", type);
2773 		abort();
2774 	}
2775 invalid:
2776 	*estr = "not valid";
2777 	return -1;
2778 toolong:
2779 	*estr = "too long";
2780 	return -1;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * Check that the optional printf format in description matches
2785  * the type of the magic.
2786  */
2787 file_private int
2788 check_format(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
2789 {
2790 	char *ptr;
2791 	const char *estr;
2792 
2793 	for (ptr = m->desc; *ptr; ptr++)
2794 		if (*ptr == '%')
2795 			break;
2796 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
2797 		/* No format string; ok */
2798 		return 1;
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	assert(file_nformats == file_nnames);
2802 
2803 	if (m->type >= file_nformats) {
2804 		file_magwarn(ms, "Internal error inconsistency between "
2805 		    "m->type and format strings");
2806 		return -1;
2807 	}
2808 	if (file_formats[m->type] == FILE_FMT_NONE) {
2809 		file_magwarn(ms, "No format string for `%s' with description "
2810 		    "`%s'", m->desc, file_names[m->type]);
2811 		return -1;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	ptr++;
2815 	if (check_format_type(ptr, m->type, &estr) == -1) {
2816 		/*
2817 		 * TODO: this error message is unhelpful if the format
2818 		 * string is not one character long
2819 		 */
2820 		file_magwarn(ms, "Printf format is %s for type "
2821 		    "`%s' in description `%s'", estr,
2822 		    file_names[m->type], m->desc);
2823 		return -1;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	for (; *ptr; ptr++) {
2827 		if (*ptr == '%') {
2828 			file_magwarn(ms,
2829 			    "Too many format strings (should have at most one) "
2830 			    "for `%s' with description `%s'",
2831 			    file_names[m->type], m->desc);
2832 			return -1;
2833 		}
2834 	}
2835 	return 0;
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * Read a numeric value from a pointer, into the value union of a magic
2840  * pointer, according to the magic type.  Update the string pointer to point
2841  * just after the number read.  Return 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
2842  */
2843 file_private int
2844 getvalue(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char **p, int action)
2845 {
2846 	char *ep;
2847 	uint64_t ull;
2848 	int y;
2849 
2850 	switch (m->type) {
2851 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
2852 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
2853 	case FILE_STRING:
2854 	case FILE_PSTRING:
2855 	case FILE_REGEX:
2856 	case FILE_SEARCH:
2857 	case FILE_NAME:
2858 	case FILE_USE:
2859 	case FILE_DER:
2860 	case FILE_OCTAL:
2861 		*p = getstr(ms, m, *p, action == FILE_COMPILE);
2862 		if (*p == NULL) {
2863 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
2864 				file_magwarn(ms, "cannot get string from `%s'",
2865 				    m->value.s);
2866 			return -1;
2867 		}
2868 		if (m->type == FILE_REGEX) {
2869 			file_regex_t rx;
2870 			int rc =
2871 			    file_regcomp(ms, &rx, m->value.s, REG_EXTENDED);
2872 			if (rc == 0) {
2873 				file_regfree(&rx);
2874 			}
2875 			return rc ? -1 : 0;
2876 		}
2877 		return 0;
2878 	default:
2879 		if (m->reln == 'x')
2880 			return 0;
2881 		break;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	switch (m->type) {
2885 	case FILE_FLOAT:
2886 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
2887 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
2888 		errno = 0;
2889 #ifdef HAVE_STRTOF
2890 		m->value.f = strtof(*p, &ep);
2891 #else
2892 		m->value.f = (float)strtod(*p, &ep);
2893 #endif
2894 		if (errno == 0)
2895 			*p = ep;
2896 		return 0;
2897 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
2898 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
2899 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
2900 		errno = 0;
2901 		m->value.d = strtod(*p, &ep);
2902 		if (errno == 0)
2903 			*p = ep;
2904 		return 0;
2905 	case FILE_GUID:
2906 		if (file_parse_guid(*p, m->value.guid) == -1)
2907 			return -1;
2908 		*p += FILE_GUID_SIZE - 1;
2909 		return 0;
2910 	default:
2911 		errno = 0;
2912 		ull = CAST(uint64_t, strtoull(*p, &ep, 0));
2913 		m->value.q = file_signextend(ms, m, ull);
2914 		if (*p == ep) {
2915 			file_magwarn(ms, "Unparsable number `%s'", *p);
2916 			return -1;
2917 		} else {
2918 			size_t ts = typesize(m->type);
2919 			uint64_t x;
2920 			const char *q;
2921 
2922 			if (ts == FILE_BADSIZE) {
2923 				file_magwarn(ms,
2924 				    "Expected numeric type got `%s'",
2925 				    type_tbl[m->type].name);
2926 				return -1;
2927 			}
2928 			for (q = *p; isspace(CAST(unsigned char, *q)); q++)
2929 				continue;
2930 			if (*q == '-' && ull != UINT64_MAX)
2931 				ull = -CAST(int64_t, ull);
2932 			switch (ts) {
2933 			case 1:
2934 				x = CAST(uint64_t, ull & ~0xffULL);
2935 				y = (x & ~0xffULL) != ~0xffULL;
2936 				break;
2937 			case 2:
2938 				x = CAST(uint64_t, ull & ~0xffffULL);
2939 				y = (x & ~0xffffULL) != ~0xffffULL;
2940 				break;
2941 			case 4:
2942 				x = CAST(uint64_t, ull & ~0xffffffffULL);
2943 				y = (x & ~0xffffffffULL) != ~0xffffffffULL;
2944 				break;
2945 			case 8:
2946 				x = 0;
2947 				y = 0;
2948 				break;
2949 			default:
2950 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad width %zu", ts);
2951 				abort();
2952 			}
2953 			if (x && y) {
2954 				file_magwarn(ms, "Overflow for numeric"
2955 				    " type `%s' value %#" PRIx64,
2956 				    type_tbl[m->type].name, ull);
2957 				return -1;
2958 			}
2959 		}
2960 		if (errno == 0) {
2961 			*p = ep;
2962 			eatsize(p);
2963 		}
2964 		return 0;
2965 	}
2966 }
2967 
2968 /*
2969  * Convert a string containing C character escapes.  Stop at an unescaped
2970  * space or tab.
2971  * Copy the converted version to "m->value.s", and the length in m->vallen.
2972  * Return updated scan pointer as function result. Warn if set.
2973  */
2974 file_private const char *
2975 getstr(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char *s, int warn)
2976 {
2977 	const char *origs = s;
2978 	char	*p = m->value.s;
2979 	size_t  plen = sizeof(m->value.s);
2980 	char 	*origp = p;
2981 	char	*pmax = p + plen - 1;
2982 	int	c;
2983 	int	val;
2984 	size_t	bracket_nesting = 0;
2985 
2986 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
2987 		if (isspace(CAST(unsigned char, c)))
2988 			break;
2989 		if (p >= pmax) {
2990 			file_error(ms, 0, "string too long: `%s'", origs);
2991 			return NULL;
2992 		}
2993 		if (c != '\\') {
2994 		    if (c == '[') {
2995 			    bracket_nesting++;
2996 		    }
2997 		    if (c == ']' && bracket_nesting > 0) {
2998 			    bracket_nesting--;
2999 		    }
3000 		    *p++ = CAST(char, c);
3001 		    continue;
3002 		}
3003 		switch(c = *s++) {
3004 
3005 		case '\0':
3006 			if (warn)
3007 				file_magwarn(ms, "incomplete escape");
3008 			s--;
3009 			goto out;
3010 		case '.':
3011 			if (m->type == FILE_REGEX &&
3012 			    bracket_nesting == 0 && warn) {
3013 				file_magwarn(ms, "escaped dot ('.') found, "
3014 				    "use \\\\. instead");
3015 			}
3016 			warn = 0; /* already did */
3017 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3018 		case '\t':
3019 			if (warn) {
3020 				file_magwarn(ms,
3021 				    "escaped tab found, use \\\\t instead");
3022 				warn = 0;	/* already did */
3023 			}
3024 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3025 		default:
3026 			if (warn) {
3027 				if (isprint(CAST(unsigned char, c))) {
3028 					/* Allow escaping of
3029 					 * ``relations'' */
3030 					if (strchr("<>&^=!", c) == NULL
3031 					    && (m->type != FILE_REGEX ||
3032 					    strchr("[]().*?^$|{}", c)
3033 					    == NULL)) {
3034 						file_magwarn(ms, "no "
3035 						    "need to escape "
3036 						    "`%c'", c);
3037 					}
3038 				} else {
3039 					file_magwarn(ms,
3040 					    "unknown escape sequence: "
3041 					    "\\%03o", c);
3042 				}
3043 			}
3044 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3045 		/* space, perhaps force people to use \040? */
3046 		case ' ':
3047 #if 0
3048 		/*
3049 		 * Other things people escape, but shouldn't need to,
3050 		 * so we disallow them
3051 		 */
3052 		case '\'':
3053 		case '"':
3054 		case '?':
3055 #endif
3056 		/* Relations */
3057 		case '>':
3058 		case '<':
3059 		case '&':
3060 		case '^':
3061 		case '=':
3062 		case '!':
3063 		/* and backslash itself */
3064 		case '\\':
3065 			*p++ = CAST(char, c);
3066 			break;
3067 
3068 		case 'a':
3069 			*p++ = '\a';
3070 			break;
3071 
3072 		case 'b':
3073 			*p++ = '\b';
3074 			break;
3075 
3076 		case 'f':
3077 			*p++ = '\f';
3078 			break;
3079 
3080 		case 'n':
3081 			*p++ = '\n';
3082 			break;
3083 
3084 		case 'r':
3085 			*p++ = '\r';
3086 			break;
3087 
3088 		case 't':
3089 			*p++ = '\t';
3090 			break;
3091 
3092 		case 'v':
3093 			*p++ = '\v';
3094 			break;
3095 
3096 		/* \ and up to 3 octal digits */
3097 		case '0':
3098 		case '1':
3099 		case '2':
3100 		case '3':
3101 		case '4':
3102 		case '5':
3103 		case '6':
3104 		case '7':
3105 			val = c - '0';
3106 			c = *s++;  /* try for 2 */
3107 			if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
3108 				val = (val << 3) | (c - '0');
3109 				c = *s++;  /* try for 3 */
3110 				if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
3111 					val = (val << 3) | (c-'0');
3112 				else
3113 					--s;
3114 			}
3115 			else
3116 				--s;
3117 			*p++ = CAST(char, val);
3118 			break;
3119 
3120 		/* \x and up to 2 hex digits */
3121 		case 'x':
3122 			val = 'x';	/* Default if no digits */
3123 			c = hextoint(*s++);	/* Get next char */
3124 			if (c >= 0) {
3125 				val = c;
3126 				c = hextoint(*s++);
3127 				if (c >= 0)
3128 					val = (val << 4) + c;
3129 				else
3130 					--s;
3131 			} else
3132 				--s;
3133 			*p++ = CAST(char, val);
3134 			break;
3135 		}
3136 	}
3137 	--s;
3138 out:
3139 	*p = '\0';
3140 	m->vallen = CAST(unsigned char, (p - origp));
3141 	if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING) {
3142 		size_t l =  file_pstring_length_size(ms, m);
3143 		if (l == FILE_BADSIZE)
3144 			return NULL;
3145 		m->vallen += CAST(unsigned char, l);
3146 	}
3147 	return s;
3148 }
3149 
3150 
3151 /* Single hex char to int; -1 if not a hex char. */
3152 file_private int
3153 hextoint(int c)
3154 {
3155 	if (!isascii(CAST(unsigned char, c)))
3156 		return -1;
3157 	if (isdigit(CAST(unsigned char, c)))
3158 		return c - '0';
3159 	if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
3160 		return c + 10 - 'a';
3161 	if (( c>= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
3162 		return c + 10 - 'A';
3163 	return -1;
3164 }
3165 
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * Print a string containing C character escapes.
3169  */
3170 file_protected void
3171 file_showstr(FILE *fp, const char *s, size_t len)
3172 {
3173 	char	c;
3174 
3175 	for (;;) {
3176 		if (len == FILE_BADSIZE) {
3177 			c = *s++;
3178 			if (c == '\0')
3179 				break;
3180 		}
3181 		else  {
3182 			if (len-- == 0)
3183 				break;
3184 			c = *s++;
3185 		}
3186 		if (c >= 040 && c <= 0176)	/* TODO isprint && !iscntrl */
3187 			(void) fputc(c, fp);
3188 		else {
3189 			(void) fputc('\\', fp);
3190 			switch (c) {
3191 			case '\a':
3192 				(void) fputc('a', fp);
3193 				break;
3194 
3195 			case '\b':
3196 				(void) fputc('b', fp);
3197 				break;
3198 
3199 			case '\f':
3200 				(void) fputc('f', fp);
3201 				break;
3202 
3203 			case '\n':
3204 				(void) fputc('n', fp);
3205 				break;
3206 
3207 			case '\r':
3208 				(void) fputc('r', fp);
3209 				break;
3210 
3211 			case '\t':
3212 				(void) fputc('t', fp);
3213 				break;
3214 
3215 			case '\v':
3216 				(void) fputc('v', fp);
3217 				break;
3218 
3219 			default:
3220 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%.3o", c & 0377);
3221 				break;
3222 			}
3223 		}
3224 	}
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * eatsize(): Eat the size spec from a number [eg. 10UL]
3229  */
3230 file_private void
3231 eatsize(const char **p)
3232 {
3233 	const char *l = *p;
3234 
3235 	if (LOWCASE(*l) == 'u')
3236 		l++;
3237 
3238 	switch (LOWCASE(*l)) {
3239 	case 'l':    /* long */
3240 	case 's':    /* short */
3241 	case 'h':    /* short */
3242 	case 'b':    /* char/byte */
3243 	case 'c':    /* char/byte */
3244 		l++;
3245 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3246 	default:
3247 		break;
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	*p = l;
3251 }
3252 
3253 /*
3254  * handle a buffer containing a compiled file.
3255  */
3256 file_private struct magic_map *
3257 apprentice_buf(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *buf, size_t len)
3258 {
3259 	struct magic_map *map;
3260 
3261 	if ((map = CAST(struct magic_map *, calloc(1, sizeof(*map)))) == NULL) {
3262 		file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*map));
3263 		return NULL;
3264 	}
3265 	map->len = len;
3266 	map->p = buf;
3267 	map->type = MAP_TYPE_USER;
3268 	if (check_buffer(ms, map, "buffer") != 0) {
3269 		apprentice_unmap(map);
3270 		return NULL;
3271 	}
3272 	return map;
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * handle a compiled file.
3277  */
3278 
3279 file_private struct magic_map *
3280 apprentice_map(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn)
3281 {
3282 	int fd;
3283 	struct stat st;
3284 	char *dbname = NULL;
3285 	struct magic_map *map;
3286 	struct magic_map *rv = NULL;
3287 
3288 	fd = -1;
3289 	if ((map = CAST(struct magic_map *, calloc(1, sizeof(*map)))) == NULL) {
3290 		file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*map));
3291 		goto error;
3292 	}
3293 	map->type = MAP_TYPE_USER;	/* unspecified */
3294 
3295 	dbname = mkdbname(ms, fn, 0);
3296 	if (dbname == NULL)
3297 		goto error;
3298 
3299 	if ((fd = open(dbname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) == -1)
3300 		goto error;
3301 
3302 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
3303 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot stat `%s'", dbname);
3304 		goto error;
3305 	}
3306 	if (st.st_size < 8 || st.st_size > maxoff_t()) {
3307 		file_error(ms, 0, "file `%s' is too %s", dbname,
3308 		    st.st_size < 8 ? "small" : "large");
3309 		goto error;
3310 	}
3311 
3312 	map->len = CAST(size_t, st.st_size);
3313 #ifdef QUICK
3314 	map->type = MAP_TYPE_MMAP;
3315 	if ((map->p = mmap(0, CAST(size_t, st.st_size), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
3316 	    MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, CAST(off_t, 0))) == MAP_FAILED) {
3317 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot map `%s'", dbname);
3318 		goto error;
3319 	}
3320 #else
3321 	map->type = MAP_TYPE_MALLOC;
3322 	if ((map->p = CAST(void *, malloc(map->len))) == NULL) {
3323 		file_oomem(ms, map->len);
3324 		goto error;
3325 	}
3326 	if (read(fd, map->p, map->len) != (ssize_t)map->len) {
3327 		file_badread(ms);
3328 		goto error;
3329 	}
3330 #endif
3331 	(void)close(fd);
3332 	fd = -1;
3333 
3334 	if (check_buffer(ms, map, dbname) != 0) {
3335 		goto error;
3336 	}
3337 #ifdef QUICK
3338 	if (mprotect(map->p, CAST(size_t, st.st_size), PROT_READ) == -1) {
3339 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot mprotect `%s'", dbname);
3340 		goto error;
3341 	}
3342 #endif
3343 
3344 	free(dbname);
3345 	return map;
3346 
3347 error:
3348 	if (fd != -1)
3349 		(void)close(fd);
3350 	apprentice_unmap(map);
3351 	free(dbname);
3352 	return rv;
3353 }
3354 
3355 file_private int
3356 check_buffer(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_map *map, const char *dbname)
3357 {
3358 	uint32_t *ptr;
3359 	uint32_t entries, nentries;
3360 	uint32_t version;
3361 	int i, needsbyteswap;
3362 
3363 	ptr = CAST(uint32_t *, map->p);
3364 	if (*ptr != MAGICNO) {
3365 		if (swap4(*ptr) != MAGICNO) {
3366 			file_error(ms, 0, "bad magic in `%s'", dbname);
3367 			return -1;
3368 		}
3369 		needsbyteswap = 1;
3370 	} else
3371 		needsbyteswap = 0;
3372 	if (needsbyteswap)
3373 		version = swap4(ptr[1]);
3374 	else
3375 		version = ptr[1];
3376 	if (version != VERSIONNO) {
3377 		file_error(ms, 0, "File %s supports only version %d magic "
3378 		    "files. `%s' is version %d", VERSION,
3379 		    VERSIONNO, dbname, version);
3380 		return -1;
3381 	}
3382 	entries = CAST(uint32_t, map->len / sizeof(struct magic));
3383 	if ((entries * sizeof(struct magic)) != map->len) {
3384 		file_error(ms, 0, "Size of `%s' %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u is not "
3385 		    "a multiple of %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u",
3386 		    dbname, map->len, sizeof(struct magic));
3387 		return -1;
3388 	}
3389 	map->magic[0] = CAST(struct magic *, map->p) + 1;
3390 	nentries = 0;
3391 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
3392 		if (needsbyteswap)
3393 			map->nmagic[i] = swap4(ptr[i + 2]);
3394 		else
3395 			map->nmagic[i] = ptr[i + 2];
3396 		if (i != MAGIC_SETS - 1)
3397 			map->magic[i + 1] = map->magic[i] + map->nmagic[i];
3398 		nentries += map->nmagic[i];
3399 	}
3400 	if (entries != nentries + 1) {
3401 		file_error(ms, 0, "Inconsistent entries in `%s' %u != %u",
3402 		    dbname, entries, nentries + 1);
3403 		return -1;
3404 	}
3405 	if (needsbyteswap)
3406 		for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++)
3407 			byteswap(map->magic[i], map->nmagic[i]);
3408 	return 0;
3409 }
3410 
3411 /*
3412  * handle an mmaped file.
3413  */
3414 file_private int
3415 apprentice_compile(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_map *map, const char *fn)
3416 {
3417 	static const size_t nm = sizeof(*map->nmagic) * MAGIC_SETS;
3418 	static const size_t m = sizeof(**map->magic);
3419 	int fd = -1;
3420 	size_t len;
3421 	char *dbname;
3422 	int rv = -1;
3423 	uint32_t i;
3424 	union {
3425 		struct magic m;
3426 		uint32_t h[2 + MAGIC_SETS];
3427 	} hdr;
3428 
3429 	dbname = mkdbname(ms, fn, 1);
3430 
3431 	if (dbname == NULL)
3432 		goto out;
3433 
3434 	if ((fd = open(dbname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0644)) == -1)
3435 	{
3436 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot open `%s'", dbname);
3437 		goto out;
3438 	}
3439 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
3440 	hdr.h[0] = MAGICNO;
3441 	hdr.h[1] = VERSIONNO;
3442 	memcpy(hdr.h + 2, map->nmagic, nm);
3443 
3444 	if (write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != CAST(ssize_t, sizeof(hdr))) {
3445 		file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
3446 		goto out2;
3447 	}
3448 
3449 	for (i = 0; i < MAGIC_SETS; i++) {
3450 		len = m * map->nmagic[i];
3451 		if (write(fd, map->magic[i], len) != CAST(ssize_t, len)) {
3452 			file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
3453 			goto out2;
3454 		}
3455 	}
3456 
3457 	rv = 0;
3458 out2:
3459 	if (fd != -1)
3460 		(void)close(fd);
3461 out:
3462 	apprentice_unmap(map);
3463 	free(dbname);
3464 	return rv;
3465 }
3466 
3467 file_private const char ext[] = ".mgc";
3468 /*
3469  * make a dbname
3470  */
3471 file_private char *
3472 mkdbname(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int strip)
3473 {
3474 	const char *p, *q;
3475 	char *buf;
3476 
3477 	if (strip) {
3478 		if ((p = strrchr(fn, '/')) != NULL)
3479 			fn = ++p;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	for (q = fn; *q; q++)
3483 		continue;
3484 	/* Look for .mgc */
3485 	for (p = ext + sizeof(ext) - 1; p >= ext && q >= fn; p--, q--)
3486 		if (*p != *q)
3487 			break;
3488 
3489 	/* Did not find .mgc, restore q */
3490 	if (p >= ext)
3491 		while (*q)
3492 			q++;
3493 
3494 	q++;
3495 	/* Compatibility with old code that looked in .mime */
3496 	if (ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME) {
3497 		if (asprintf(&buf, "%.*s.mime%s", CAST(int, q - fn), fn, ext)
3498 		    < 0)
3499 			return NULL;
3500 		if (access(buf, R_OK) != -1) {
3501 			ms->flags &= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE;
3502 			return buf;
3503 		}
3504 		free(buf);
3505 	}
3506 	if (asprintf(&buf, "%.*s%s", CAST(int, q - fn), fn, ext) < 0)
3507 		return NULL;
3508 
3509 	/* Compatibility with old code that looked in .mime */
3510 	if (strstr(fn, ".mime") != NULL)
3511 		ms->flags &= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE;
3512 	return buf;
3513 }
3514 
3515 /*
3516  * Byteswap an mmap'ed file if needed
3517  */
3518 file_private void
3519 byteswap(struct magic *magic, uint32_t nmagic)
3520 {
3521 	uint32_t i;
3522 	for (i = 0; i < nmagic; i++)
3523 		bs1(&magic[i]);
3524 }
3525 
3526 #if !defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H) && !defined(HAVE_SYS_BSWAP_H)
3527 /*
3528  * swap a short
3529  */
3530 file_private uint16_t
3531 swap2(uint16_t sv)
3532 {
3533 	uint16_t rv;
3534 	uint8_t *s = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &sv));
3535 	uint8_t *d = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &rv));
3536 	d[0] = s[1];
3537 	d[1] = s[0];
3538 	return rv;
3539 }
3540 
3541 /*
3542  * swap an int
3543  */
3544 file_private uint32_t
3545 swap4(uint32_t sv)
3546 {
3547 	uint32_t rv;
3548 	uint8_t *s = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &sv));
3549 	uint8_t *d = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &rv));
3550 	d[0] = s[3];
3551 	d[1] = s[2];
3552 	d[2] = s[1];
3553 	d[3] = s[0];
3554 	return rv;
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*
3558  * swap a quad
3559  */
3560 file_private uint64_t
3561 swap8(uint64_t sv)
3562 {
3563 	uint64_t rv;
3564 	uint8_t *s = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &sv));
3565 	uint8_t *d = RCAST(uint8_t *, RCAST(void *, &rv));
3566 # if 0
3567 	d[0] = s[3];
3568 	d[1] = s[2];
3569 	d[2] = s[1];
3570 	d[3] = s[0];
3571 	d[4] = s[7];
3572 	d[5] = s[6];
3573 	d[6] = s[5];
3574 	d[7] = s[4];
3575 # else
3576 	d[0] = s[7];
3577 	d[1] = s[6];
3578 	d[2] = s[5];
3579 	d[3] = s[4];
3580 	d[4] = s[3];
3581 	d[5] = s[2];
3582 	d[6] = s[1];
3583 	d[7] = s[0];
3584 # endif
3585 	return rv;
3586 }
3587 #endif
3588 
3589 file_protected uintmax_t
3590 file_varint2uintmax_t(const unsigned char *us, int t, size_t *l)
3591 {
3592         uintmax_t x = 0;
3593         const unsigned char *c;
3594         if (t == FILE_LEVARINT) {
3595                 for (c = us; *c; c++) {
3596                         if ((*c & 0x80) == 0)
3597                                 break;
3598                 }
3599 		if (l)
3600 			*l = c - us + 1;
3601                 for (; c >= us; c--) {
3602                         x |= *c & 0x7f;
3603                         x <<= 7;
3604                 }
3605         } else {
3606                 for (c = us; *c; c++) {
3607 			x |= *c & 0x7f;
3608 			if ((*c & 0x80) == 0)
3609 				break;
3610 			x <<= 7;
3611                 }
3612 		if (l)
3613 			*l = c - us + 1;
3614         }
3615 	return x;
3616 }
3617 
3618 
3619 /*
3620  * byteswap a single magic entry
3621  */
3622 file_private void
3623 bs1(struct magic *m)
3624 {
3625 	m->cont_level = swap2(m->cont_level);
3626 	m->offset = swap4(CAST(uint32_t, m->offset));
3627 	m->in_offset = swap4(CAST(uint32_t, m->in_offset));
3628 	m->lineno = swap4(CAST(uint32_t, m->lineno));
3629 	if (IS_STRING(m->type)) {
3630 		m->str_range = swap4(m->str_range);
3631 		m->str_flags = swap4(m->str_flags);
3632 	}
3633 	else {
3634 		m->value.q = swap8(m->value.q);
3635 		m->num_mask = swap8(m->num_mask);
3636 	}
3637 }
3638 
3639 file_protected size_t
3640 file_pstring_length_size(struct magic_set *ms, const struct magic *m)
3641 {
3642 	switch (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) {
3643 	case PSTRING_1_LE:
3644 		return 1;
3645 	case PSTRING_2_LE:
3646 	case PSTRING_2_BE:
3647 		return 2;
3648 	case PSTRING_4_LE:
3649 	case PSTRING_4_BE:
3650 		return 4;
3651 	default:
3652 		file_error(ms, 0, "corrupt magic file "
3653 		    "(bad pascal string length %d)",
3654 		    m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN);
3655 		return FILE_BADSIZE;
3656 	}
3657 }
3658 file_protected size_t
3659 file_pstring_get_length(struct magic_set *ms, const struct magic *m,
3660     const char *ss)
3661 {
3662 	size_t len = 0;
3663 	const unsigned char *s = RCAST(const unsigned char *, ss);
3664 	unsigned int s3, s2, s1, s0;
3665 
3666 	switch (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) {
3667 	case PSTRING_1_LE:
3668 		len = *s;
3669 		break;
3670 	case PSTRING_2_LE:
3671 		s0 = s[0];
3672 		s1 = s[1];
3673 		len = (s1 << 8) | s0;
3674 		break;
3675 	case PSTRING_2_BE:
3676 		s0 = s[0];
3677 		s1 = s[1];
3678 		len = (s0 << 8) | s1;
3679 		break;
3680 	case PSTRING_4_LE:
3681 		s0 = s[0];
3682 		s1 = s[1];
3683 		s2 = s[2];
3684 		s3 = s[3];
3685 		len = (s3 << 24) | (s2 << 16) | (s1 << 8) | s0;
3686 		break;
3687 	case PSTRING_4_BE:
3688 		s0 = s[0];
3689 		s1 = s[1];
3690 		s2 = s[2];
3691 		s3 = s[3];
3692 		len = (s0 << 24) | (s1 << 16) | (s2 << 8) | s3;
3693 		break;
3694 	default:
3695 		file_error(ms, 0, "corrupt magic file "
3696 		    "(bad pascal string length %d)",
3697 		    m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN);
3698 		return FILE_BADSIZE;
3699 	}
3700 
3701 	if (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF) {
3702 		size_t l = file_pstring_length_size(ms, m);
3703 		if (l == FILE_BADSIZE)
3704 			return l;
3705 		len -= l;
3706 	}
3707 
3708 	return len;
3709 }
3710 
3711 file_protected int
3712 file_magicfind(struct magic_set *ms, const char *name, struct mlist *v)
3713 {
3714 	uint32_t i, j;
3715 	struct mlist *mlist, *ml;
3716 
3717 	mlist = ms->mlist[1];
3718 
3719 	for (ml = mlist->next; ml != mlist; ml = ml->next) {
3720 		struct magic *ma = ml->magic;
3721 		for (i = 0; i < ml->nmagic; i++) {
3722 			if (ma[i].type != FILE_NAME)
3723 				continue;
3724 			if (strcmp(ma[i].value.s, name) == 0) {
3725 				v->magic = &ma[i];
3726 				v->magic_rxcomp = &(ml->magic_rxcomp[i]);
3727 				for (j = i + 1; j < ml->nmagic; j++)
3728 				    if (ma[j].cont_level == 0)
3729 					    break;
3730 				v->nmagic = j - i;
3731 				return 0;
3732 			}
3733 		}
3734 	}
3735 	return -1;
3736 }
3737