xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/elftoolchain/dist/libelf/libelf_checksum.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: libelf_checksum.c,v 1.3 2016/02/20 02:43:42 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <gelf.h>
30 
31 #include "_libelf.h"
32 
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: libelf_checksum.c,v 1.3 2016/02/20 02:43:42 christos Exp $");
34 ELFTC_VCSID("Id: libelf_checksum.c 3174 2015-03-27 17:13:41Z emaste ");
35 
36 static unsigned long
37 _libelf_sum(unsigned long c, const unsigned char *s, size_t size)
38 {
39 	if (s == NULL || size == 0)
40 		return (c);
41 
42 	while (size--)
43 		c += *s++;
44 
45 	return (c);
46 }
47 
48 long
49 _libelf_checksum(Elf *e, int elfclass)
50 {
51 	size_t shn;
52 	Elf_Scn *scn;
53 	Elf_Data *d;
54 	unsigned long checksum;
55 	GElf_Ehdr eh;
56 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
57 
58 	if (e == NULL) {
59 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
60 		return (0L);
61 	}
62 
63 	if (e->e_class != elfclass) {
64 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(CLASS, 0);
65 		return (0L);
66 	}
67 
68 	if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) == NULL)
69 		return (0);
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Iterate over all sections in the ELF file, computing the
73 	 * checksum along the way.
74 	 *
75 	 * The first section is always SHN_UNDEF and can be skipped.
76 	 * Non-allocatable sections are skipped, as are sections that
77 	 * could be affected by utilities such as strip(1).
78 	 */
79 
80 	checksum = 0;
81 	for (shn = 1; shn < e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn; shn++) {
82 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(e, shn)) == NULL)
83 			return (0);
84 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
85 			return (0);
86 		if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0 ||
87 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC ||
88 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
89 			continue;
90 
91 		d = NULL;
92 		while ((d = elf_rawdata(scn, d)) != NULL)
93 			checksum = _libelf_sum(checksum,
94 			    (unsigned char *) d->d_buf, (size_t) d->d_size);
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Return a 16-bit checksum compatible with Solaris.
99 	 */
100 	return (long) (((checksum >> 16) & 0xFFFFUL) + (checksum & 0xFFFFUL));
101 }
102