xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/dhcpcd/dist/src/if.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /*
2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2018 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
4  * All rights reserved
5 
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 
33 #include "config.h"
34 
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <net/if_arp.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #ifdef AF_LINK
39 #  include <net/if_dl.h>
40 #  include <net/if_types.h>
41 #  include <netinet/in_var.h>
42 #  undef AF_PACKET	/* Newer Illumos defines this */
43 #endif
44 #ifdef AF_PACKET
45 #  include <netpacket/packet.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
48 #  include <net/if_media.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <ifaddrs.h>
55 #include <inttypes.h>
56 #include <fnmatch.h>
57 #include <stddef.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 
64 #include "common.h"
65 #include "dev.h"
66 #include "dhcp.h"
67 #include "dhcp6.h"
68 #include "if.h"
69 #include "if-options.h"
70 #include "ipv4.h"
71 #include "ipv4ll.h"
72 #include "ipv6nd.h"
73 #include "logerr.h"
74 
75 void
76 if_free(struct interface *ifp)
77 {
78 
79 	if (ifp == NULL)
80 		return;
81 	ipv4ll_free(ifp);
82 	dhcp_free(ifp);
83 	ipv4_free(ifp);
84 	dhcp6_free(ifp);
85 	ipv6nd_free(ifp);
86 	ipv6_free(ifp);
87 	rt_freeif(ifp);
88 	free_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->options);
89 	free(ifp);
90 }
91 
92 int
93 if_opensockets(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
94 {
95 
96 	if (if_opensockets_os(ctx) == -1)
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	/* We use this socket for some operations without INET. */
100 	ctx->pf_inet_fd = xsocket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
101 	if (ctx->pf_inet_fd == -1)
102 		return -1;
103 
104 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
105 	ctx->pf_link_fd = xsocket(PF_LINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
106 	if (ctx->pf_link_fd == -1)
107 		return -1;
108 #endif
109 
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 void
114 if_closesockets(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
115 {
116 
117 	if (ctx->pf_inet_fd != -1)
118 		close(ctx->pf_inet_fd);
119 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
120 	if (ctx->pf_link_fd != -1)
121 		close(ctx->pf_link_fd);
122 #endif
123 
124 	if (ctx->priv) {
125 		if_closesockets_os(ctx);
126 		free(ctx->priv);
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 int
131 if_carrier(struct interface *ifp)
132 {
133 	int r;
134 	struct ifreq ifr;
135 #ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
136 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
137 #endif
138 
139 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
140 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
141 	if (ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
142 		return LINK_UNKNOWN;
143 	ifp->flags = (unsigned int)ifr.ifr_flags;
144 
145 #ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
146 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
147 	strlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
148 	if (ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) != -1 &&
149 	    ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID)
150 		r = (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) ? LINK_UP : LINK_DOWN;
151 	else
152 		r = ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING ? LINK_UP : LINK_UNKNOWN;
153 #else
154 	r = ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING ? LINK_UP : LINK_DOWN;
155 #endif
156 	return r;
157 }
158 
159 int
160 if_setflag(struct interface *ifp, short flag)
161 {
162 	struct ifreq ifr;
163 	int r;
164 
165 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
166 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
167 	r = -1;
168 	if (ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == 0) {
169 		if (flag == 0 || (ifr.ifr_flags & flag) == flag)
170 			r = 0;
171 		else {
172 			ifr.ifr_flags |= flag;
173 			if (ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) ==0)
174 				r = 0;
175 		}
176 		ifp->flags = (unsigned int)ifr.ifr_flags;
177 	}
178 	return r;
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 if_hasconf(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *ifname)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 
186 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifcc; i++) {
187 		if (strcmp(ctx->ifcv[i], ifname) == 0)
188 			return 1;
189 	}
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 void
194 if_markaddrsstale(struct if_head *ifs)
195 {
196 	struct interface *ifp;
197 
198 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
199 #ifdef INET
200 		ipv4_markaddrsstale(ifp);
201 #endif
202 #ifdef INET6
203 		ipv6_markaddrsstale(ifp, 0);
204 #endif
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 void
209 if_learnaddrs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct if_head *ifs,
210     struct ifaddrs **ifaddrs)
211 {
212 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
213 	struct interface *ifp;
214 #ifdef INET
215 	const struct sockaddr_in *addr, *net, *brd;
216 #endif
217 #ifdef INET6
218 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *net6;
219 #endif
220 	int addrflags;
221 
222 	for (ifa = *ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
223 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
224 			continue;
225 		if ((ifp = if_find(ifs, ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
226 			continue;
227 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
228 		addrflags = (int)ifa->ifa_addrflags;
229 #endif
230 		switch(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
231 #ifdef INET
232 		case AF_INET:
233 			addr = (void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
234 			net = (void *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
235 			if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
236 				brd = (void *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
237 			else
238 				brd = (void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
239 #ifndef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
240 			addrflags = if_addrflags(ifp, &addr->sin_addr,
241 			    ifa->ifa_name);
242 			if (addrflags == -1) {
243 				if (errno != EEXIST)
244 					logerr("%s: if_addrflags: %s",
245 					    __func__,
246 					    inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
247 				continue;
248 			}
249 #endif
250 			ipv4_handleifa(ctx, RTM_NEWADDR, ifs, ifa->ifa_name,
251 				&addr->sin_addr, &net->sin_addr,
252 				brd ? &brd->sin_addr : NULL, addrflags, 0);
253 			break;
254 #endif
255 #ifdef INET6
256 		case AF_INET6:
257 			sin6 = (void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
258 			net6 = (void *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
259 #ifdef __KAME__
260 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
261 				/* Remove the scope from the address */
262 				sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
263 				    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = '\0';
264 #endif
265 #ifndef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
266 			addrflags = if_addrflags6(ifp, &sin6->sin6_addr,
267 			    ifa->ifa_name);
268 			if (addrflags == -1) {
269 				if (errno != EEXIST)
270 					logerr("%s: if_addrflags6", __func__);
271 				continue;
272 			}
273 #endif
274 			ipv6_handleifa(ctx, RTM_NEWADDR, ifs,
275 			    ifa->ifa_name, &sin6->sin6_addr,
276 			    ipv6_prefixlen(&net6->sin6_addr), addrflags, 0);
277 			break;
278 #endif
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	freeifaddrs(*ifaddrs);
283 	*ifaddrs = NULL;
284 }
285 
286 void
287 if_deletestaleaddrs(struct if_head *ifs)
288 {
289 	struct interface *ifp;
290 
291 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
292 #ifdef INET
293 		ipv4_deletestaleaddrs(ifp);
294 #endif
295 #ifdef INET6
296 		ipv6_deletestaleaddrs(ifp);
297 #endif
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 bool
302 if_valid_hwaddr(const uint8_t *hwaddr, size_t hwlen)
303 {
304 	size_t i;
305 	bool all_zeros, all_ones;
306 
307 	all_zeros = all_ones = true;
308 	for (i = 0; i < hwlen; i++) {
309 		if (hwaddr[i] != 0x00)
310 			all_zeros = false;
311 		if (hwaddr[i] != 0xff)
312 			all_ones = false;
313 		if (!all_zeros && !all_ones)
314 			return true;
315 	}
316 	return false;
317 }
318 
319 struct if_head *
320 if_discover(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct ifaddrs **ifaddrs,
321     int argc, char * const *argv)
322 {
323 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
324 	int i;
325 	unsigned int active;
326 	struct if_head *ifs;
327 	struct interface *ifp;
328 	struct if_spec spec;
329 #ifdef AF_LINK
330 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
331 #ifdef SIOCGIFPRIORITY
332 	struct ifreq ifr;
333 #endif
334 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
335 	struct if_laddrreq iflr;
336 #endif
337 
338 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
339 	memset(&iflr, 0, sizeof(iflr));
340 #endif
341 #elif AF_PACKET
342 	const struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
343 #endif
344 
345 	if ((ifs = malloc(sizeof(*ifs))) == NULL) {
346 		logerr(__func__);
347 		return NULL;
348 	}
349 	TAILQ_INIT(ifs);
350 	if (getifaddrs(ifaddrs) == -1) {
351 		logerr(__func__);
352 		goto out;
353 	}
354 
355 	for (ifa = *ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
356 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
357 #ifdef AF_LINK
358 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
359 				continue;
360 #elif AF_PACKET
361 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_PACKET)
362 				continue;
363 #endif
364 		}
365 		if (if_nametospec(ifa->ifa_name, &spec) != 0)
366 			continue;
367 
368 		/* It's possible for an interface to have >1 AF_LINK.
369 		 * For our purposes, we use the first one. */
370 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
371 			if (strcmp(ifp->name, spec.devname) == 0)
372 				break;
373 		}
374 		if (ifp)
375 			continue;
376 
377 		if (argc > 0) {
378 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
379 				if (strcmp(argv[i], spec.devname) == 0)
380 					break;
381 			}
382 			active = (i == argc) ? IF_INACTIVE : IF_ACTIVE_USER;
383 		} else {
384 			/* -1 means we're discovering against a specific
385 			 * interface, but we still need the below rules
386 			 * to apply. */
387 			if (argc == -1 && strcmp(argv[0], spec.devname) != 0)
388 				continue;
389 			active = ctx->options & DHCPCD_INACTIVE ?
390 			    IF_INACTIVE: IF_ACTIVE_USER;
391 		}
392 
393 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifdc; i++)
394 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifdv[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
395 				break;
396 		if (i < ctx->ifdc)
397 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
398 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifc; i++)
399 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifv[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
400 				break;
401 		if (ctx->ifc && i == ctx->ifc)
402 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
403 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifac; i++)
404 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifav[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
405 				break;
406 		if (ctx->ifac && i == ctx->ifac)
407 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
408 
409 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
410 		/* Ensure that the interface name has settled */
411 		if (!dev_initialized(ctx, spec.devname))
412 			continue;
413 #endif
414 
415 		/* Don't allow loopback or pointopoint unless explicit */
416 		if (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
417 			if ((argc == 0 || argc == -1) &&
418 			    ctx->ifac == 0 && !if_hasconf(ctx, spec.devname))
419 				active = IF_INACTIVE;
420 		}
421 
422 		if (if_vimaster(ctx, spec.devname) == 1) {
423 			logfunc_t *logfunc = argc != 0 ? logerrx : logdebugx;
424 			logfunc("%s: is a Virtual Interface Master, skipping",
425 			    spec.devname);
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 
429 		ifp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifp));
430 		if (ifp == NULL) {
431 			logerr(__func__);
432 			break;
433 		}
434 		ifp->ctx = ctx;
435 		strlcpy(ifp->name, spec.devname, sizeof(ifp->name));
436 		ifp->flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
437 
438 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
439 #ifdef AF_LINK
440 			sdl = (const void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
441 
442 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
443 			/* We need to check for active address */
444 			strlcpy(iflr.iflr_name, ifp->name,
445 			    sizeof(iflr.iflr_name));
446 			memcpy(&iflr.addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
447 			    MIN(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len, sizeof(iflr.addr)));
448 			iflr.flags = IFLR_PREFIX;
449 			iflr.prefixlen = (unsigned int)sdl->sdl_alen * NBBY;
450 			if (ioctl(ctx->pf_link_fd, SIOCGLIFADDR, &iflr) == -1 ||
451 			    !(iflr.flags & IFLR_ACTIVE))
452 			{
453 				if_free(ifp);
454 				continue;
455 			}
456 #endif
457 
458 			ifp->index = sdl->sdl_index;
459 			switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
460 #ifdef IFT_BRIDGE
461 			case IFT_BRIDGE: /* FALLTHROUGH */
462 #endif
463 #ifdef IFT_PPP
464 			case IFT_PPP: /* FALLTHROUGH */
465 #endif
466 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
467 			case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
468 #endif
469 #if defined(IFT_BRIDGE) || defined(IFT_PPP) || defined(IFT_PROPVIRTUAL)
470 				/* Don't allow unless explicit */
471 				if ((argc == 0 || argc == -1) &&
472 				    ctx->ifac == 0 && active &&
473 				    !if_hasconf(ctx, ifp->name))
474 				{
475 					logdebugx("%s: ignoring due to"
476 					    " interface type and"
477 					    " no config",
478 					    ifp->name);
479 					active = IF_INACTIVE;
480 				}
481 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
482 #endif
483 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
484 			case IFT_L2VLAN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
485 #endif
486 #ifdef IFT_L3IPVLAN
487 			case IFT_L3IPVLAN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
488 #endif
489 			case IFT_ETHER:
490 				ifp->family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
491 				break;
492 #ifdef IFT_IEEE1394
493 			case IFT_IEEE1394:
494 				ifp->family = ARPHRD_IEEE1394;
495 				break;
496 #endif
497 #ifdef IFT_INFINIBAND
498 			case IFT_INFINIBAND:
499 				ifp->family = ARPHRD_INFINIBAND;
500 				break;
501 #endif
502 			default:
503 				/* Don't allow unless explicit */
504 				if ((argc == 0 || argc == -1) &&
505 				    ctx->ifac == 0 &&
506 				    !if_hasconf(ctx, ifp->name))
507 					active = IF_INACTIVE;
508 				if (active)
509 					logwarnx("%s: unsupported"
510 					    " interface type %.2x",
511 					    ifp->name, sdl->sdl_type);
512 				/* Pretend it's ethernet */
513 				ifp->family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
514 				break;
515 			}
516 			ifp->hwlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
517 			memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->hwlen);
518 #elif AF_PACKET
519 			sll = (const void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
520 			ifp->index = (unsigned int)sll->sll_ifindex;
521 			ifp->family = sll->sll_hatype;
522 			ifp->hwlen = sll->sll_halen;
523 			if (ifp->hwlen != 0)
524 				memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, sll->sll_addr, ifp->hwlen);
525 #endif
526 		}
527 #ifdef __linux__
528 		/* PPP addresses on Linux don't have hardware addresses */
529 		else
530 			ifp->index = if_nametoindex(ifp->name);
531 #endif
532 
533 		/* Ensure hardware address is valid. */
534 		if (!if_valid_hwaddr(ifp->hwaddr, ifp->hwlen))
535 			ifp->hwlen = 0;
536 
537 		/* We only work on ethernet by default */
538 		if (ifp->family != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
539 			if ((argc == 0 || argc == -1) &&
540 			    ctx->ifac == 0 && !if_hasconf(ctx, ifp->name))
541 				active = IF_INACTIVE;
542 			switch (ifp->family) {
543 			case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
544 			case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
545 #ifdef ARPHRD_LOOPBACK
546 			case ARPHRD_LOOPBACK:
547 #endif
548 #ifdef ARPHRD_PPP
549 			case ARPHRD_PPP:
550 #endif
551 				/* We don't warn for supported families */
552 				break;
553 
554 /* IFT already checked */
555 #ifndef AF_LINK
556 			default:
557 				if (active)
558 					logwarnx("%s: unsupported"
559 					    " interface family %.2x",
560 					    ifp->name, ifp->family);
561 				break;
562 #endif
563 			}
564 		}
565 
566 		if (!(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE | DHCPCD_TEST))) {
567 			/* Handle any platform init for the interface */
568 			if (active != IF_INACTIVE && if_init(ifp) == -1) {
569 				logerr("%s: if_init", ifp->name);
570 				if_free(ifp);
571 				continue;
572 			}
573 		}
574 
575 		ifp->vlanid = if_vlanid(ifp);
576 
577 #ifdef SIOCGIFPRIORITY
578 		/* Respect the interface priority */
579 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
580 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
581 		if (ioctl(ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFPRIORITY, &ifr) == 0)
582 			ifp->metric = (unsigned int)ifr.ifr_metric;
583 		if_getssid(ifp);
584 #else
585 		/* We reserve the 100 range for virtual interfaces, if and when
586 		 * we can work them out. */
587 		ifp->metric = 200 + ifp->index;
588 		if (if_getssid(ifp) != -1) {
589 			ifp->wireless = 1;
590 			ifp->metric += 100;
591 		}
592 #endif
593 
594 		ifp->active = active;
595 		if (ifp->active)
596 			ifp->carrier = if_carrier(ifp);
597 		else
598 			ifp->carrier = LINK_UNKNOWN;
599 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ifs, ifp, next);
600 	}
601 
602 out:
603 	return ifs;
604 }
605 
606 /* Decode bge0:1 as dev = bge, ppa = 0 and lun = 1 */
607 int
608 if_nametospec(const char *ifname, struct if_spec *spec)
609 {
610 	char *ep;
611 	int e;
612 
613 	if (ifname == NULL || *ifname == '\0' ||
614 	    strlcpy(spec->ifname, ifname, sizeof(spec->ifname)) >=
615 	    sizeof(spec->ifname) ||
616 	    strlcpy(spec->drvname, ifname, sizeof(spec->drvname)) >=
617 	    sizeof(spec->drvname))
618 	{
619 		errno = EINVAL;
620 		return -1;
621 	}
622 	ep = strchr(spec->drvname, ':');
623 	if (ep) {
624 		spec->lun = (int)strtoi(ep + 1, NULL, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
625 		if (e != 0) {
626 			errno = e;
627 			return -1;
628 		}
629 		*ep-- = '\0';
630 	} else {
631 		spec->lun = -1;
632 		ep = spec->drvname + strlen(spec->drvname) - 1;
633 	}
634 	strlcpy(spec->devname, spec->drvname, sizeof(spec->devname));
635 	while (ep > spec->drvname && isdigit((int)*ep))
636 		ep--;
637 	if (*ep++ == ':') {
638 		errno = EINVAL;
639 		return -1;
640 	}
641 	spec->ppa = (int)strtoi(ep, NULL, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
642 	if (e != 0)
643 		spec->ppa = -1;
644 	*ep = '\0';
645 
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static struct interface *
650 if_findindexname(struct if_head *ifaces, unsigned int idx, const char *name)
651 {
652 
653 	if (ifaces != NULL) {
654 		struct if_spec spec;
655 		struct interface *ifp;
656 
657 		if (name && if_nametospec(name, &spec) == -1)
658 			return NULL;
659 
660 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifaces, next) {
661 			if ((name && strcmp(ifp->name, spec.devname) == 0) ||
662 			    (!name && ifp->index == idx))
663 				return ifp;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	errno = ENXIO;
668 	return NULL;
669 }
670 
671 struct interface *
672 if_find(struct if_head *ifaces, const char *name)
673 {
674 
675 	return if_findindexname(ifaces, 0, name);
676 }
677 
678 struct interface *
679 if_findindex(struct if_head *ifaces, unsigned int idx)
680 {
681 
682 	return if_findindexname(ifaces, idx, NULL);
683 }
684 
685 struct interface *
686 if_loopback(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
687 {
688 	struct interface *ifp;
689 
690 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
691 		if (ifp->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
692 			return ifp;
693 	}
694 	return NULL;
695 }
696 
697 int
698 if_domtu(const struct interface *ifp, short int mtu)
699 {
700 	int r;
701 	struct ifreq ifr;
702 
703 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
704 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
705 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
706 	r = ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, mtu ? SIOCSIFMTU : SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr);
707 	if (r == -1)
708 		return -1;
709 	return ifr.ifr_mtu;
710 }
711 
712 /* Interface comparer for working out ordering. */
713 static int
714 if_cmp(const struct interface *si, const struct interface *ti)
715 {
716 #ifdef INET
717 	int r;
718 #endif
719 
720 	/* Check active first */
721 	if (si->active > ti->active)
722 		return -1;
723 	if (si->active < ti->active)
724 		return 1;
725 
726 	/* Check carrier status next */
727 	if (si->carrier > ti->carrier)
728 		return -1;
729 	if (si->carrier < ti->carrier)
730 		return 1;
731 
732 	if (D_STATE_RUNNING(si) && !D_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
733 		return -1;
734 	if (!D_STATE_RUNNING(si) && D_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
735 		return 1;
736 	if (RS_STATE_RUNNING(si) && !RS_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
737 		return -1;
738 	if (!RS_STATE_RUNNING(si) && RS_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
739 		return 1;
740 	if (D6_STATE_RUNNING(si) && !D6_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
741 		return -1;
742 	if (!D6_STATE_RUNNING(si) && D6_STATE_RUNNING(ti))
743 		return 1;
744 
745 #ifdef INET
746 	/* Special attention needed here due to states and IPv4LL. */
747 	if ((r = ipv4_ifcmp(si, ti)) != 0)
748 		return r;
749 #endif
750 
751 	/* Finally, metric */
752 	if (si->metric < ti->metric)
753 		return -1;
754 	if (si->metric > ti->metric)
755 		return 1;
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* Sort the interfaces into a preferred order - best first, worst last. */
760 void
761 if_sortinterfaces(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
762 {
763 	struct if_head sorted;
764 	struct interface *ifp, *ift;
765 
766 	if (ctx->ifaces == NULL ||
767 	    (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx->ifaces)) == NULL ||
768 	    TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, next) == NULL)
769 		return;
770 
771 	TAILQ_INIT(&sorted);
772 	TAILQ_REMOVE(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
773 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sorted, ifp, next);
774 	while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx->ifaces))) {
775 		TAILQ_REMOVE(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
776 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ift, &sorted, next) {
777 			if (if_cmp(ifp, ift) == -1) {
778 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ift, ifp, next);
779 				break;
780 			}
781 		}
782 		if (ift == NULL)
783 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sorted, ifp, next);
784 	}
785 	TAILQ_CONCAT(ctx->ifaces, &sorted, next);
786 }
787 
788 int
789 xsocket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
790 {
791 	int s;
792 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
793 	int xflags, xtype = type;
794 #endif
795 
796 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
797 	if (xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
798 		type &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
799 #endif
800 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
801 	if (xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
802 		type &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
803 #endif
804 
805 	if ((s = socket(domain, type, protocol)) == -1)
806 		return -1;
807 
808 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
809 	if ((xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC) && ((xflags = fcntl(s, F_GETFD)) == -1 ||
810 	    fcntl(s, F_SETFD, xflags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1))
811 		goto out;
812 #endif
813 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
814 	if ((xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK) && ((xflags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
815 	    fcntl(s, F_SETFL, xflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1))
816 		goto out;
817 #endif
818 
819 	return s;
820 
821 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
822 out:
823 	close(s);
824 	return -1;
825 #endif
826 }
827