xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/byacc/dist/main.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 2017/06/05 18:54:30 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include "defs.h"
4 
5 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
6 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 2017/06/05 18:54:30 christos Exp $");
7 /* Id: main.c,v 1.60 2017/04/30 20:57:56 Julien.Ramseier Exp  */
8 
9 #include <signal.h>
10 #ifndef _WIN32
11 #include <unistd.h>		/* for _exit() */
12 #else
13 #include <stdlib.h>		/* for _exit() */
14 #endif
15 
16 
17 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
18 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
19 #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
20 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
21 # include <fcntl.h>		/* for open(), O_EXCL, etc. */
22 #else
23 # define USE_MKSTEMP 0
24 #endif
25 
26 #if USE_MKSTEMP
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 
30 typedef struct _my_tmpfiles
31 {
32     struct _my_tmpfiles *next;
33     char *name;
34 }
35 MY_TMPFILES;
36 
37 static MY_TMPFILES *my_tmpfiles;
38 #endif /* USE_MKSTEMP */
39 
40 char dflag;
41 char gflag;
42 char iflag;
43 char lflag;
44 static char oflag;
45 char rflag;
46 char sflag;
47 char tflag;
48 char vflag;
49 
50 const char *symbol_prefix;
51 const char *myname = "yacc";
52 
53 int lineno;
54 int outline;
55 
56 static char default_file_prefix[] = "y";
57 static int explicit_file_name;
58 
59 static char *file_prefix = default_file_prefix;
60 
61 char *code_file_name;
62 char *input_file_name;
63 size_t input_file_name_len = 0;
64 char *defines_file_name;
65 char *externs_file_name;
66 
67 static char *graph_file_name;
68 static char *output_file_name;
69 static char *verbose_file_name;
70 
71 FILE *action_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save actions associated    */
72 			/*  with rules until the parser is written          */
73 FILE *code_file;	/*  y.code.c (used when the -r option is specified) */
74 FILE *defines_file;	/*  y.tab.h                                         */
75 FILE *externs_file;	/*  y.tab.i                                         */
76 FILE *input_file;	/*  the input file                                  */
77 FILE *output_file;	/*  y.tab.c                                         */
78 FILE *text_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save text until all        */
79 			/*  symbols have been defined                       */
80 FILE *union_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save the union             */
81 			/*  definition until all symbol have been           */
82 			/*  defined                                         */
83 FILE *verbose_file;	/*  y.output                                        */
84 FILE *graph_file;	/*  y.dot                                           */
85 
86 Value_t nitems;
87 Value_t nrules;
88 Value_t nsyms;
89 Value_t ntokens;
90 Value_t nvars;
91 
92 Value_t start_symbol;
93 char **symbol_name;
94 char **symbol_pname;
95 Value_t *symbol_value;
96 Value_t *symbol_prec;
97 char *symbol_assoc;
98 
99 int pure_parser;
100 int token_table;
101 int error_verbose;
102 
103 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
104 Value_t *symbol_pval;
105 char **symbol_destructor;
106 char **symbol_type_tag;
107 int locations = 0;	/* default to no position processing */
108 int backtrack = 0;	/* default is no backtracking */
109 char *initial_action = NULL;
110 #endif
111 
112 int exit_code;
113 
114 Value_t *ritem;
115 Value_t *rlhs;
116 Value_t *rrhs;
117 Value_t *rprec;
118 Assoc_t *rassoc;
119 Value_t **derives;
120 char *nullable;
121 
122 /*
123  * Since fclose() is called via the signal handler, it might die.  Don't loop
124  * if there is a problem closing a file.
125  */
126 #define DO_CLOSE(fp) \
127 	if (fp != 0) { \
128 	    FILE *use = fp; \
129 	    fp = 0; \
130 	    fclose(use); \
131 	}
132 
133 static int got_intr = 0;
134 
135 void
136 done(int k)
137 {
138     DO_CLOSE(input_file);
139     DO_CLOSE(output_file);
140     if (iflag)
141 	DO_CLOSE(externs_file);
142     if (rflag)
143 	DO_CLOSE(code_file);
144 
145     DO_CLOSE(action_file);
146     DO_CLOSE(defines_file);
147     DO_CLOSE(graph_file);
148     DO_CLOSE(text_file);
149     DO_CLOSE(union_file);
150     DO_CLOSE(verbose_file);
151 
152     if (got_intr)
153 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
154 
155 #ifdef NO_LEAKS
156     if (rflag)
157 	DO_FREE(code_file_name);
158 
159     if (dflag)
160 	DO_FREE(defines_file_name);
161 
162     if (iflag)
163 	DO_FREE(externs_file_name);
164 
165     if (oflag)
166 	DO_FREE(output_file_name);
167 
168     if (vflag)
169 	DO_FREE(verbose_file_name);
170 
171     if (gflag)
172 	DO_FREE(graph_file_name);
173 
174     lr0_leaks();
175     lalr_leaks();
176     mkpar_leaks();
177     mstring_leaks();
178     output_leaks();
179     reader_leaks();
180 #endif
181 
182     exit(k);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 onintr(int sig GCC_UNUSED)
187 {
188     got_intr = 1;
189     done(EXIT_FAILURE);
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 set_signals(void)
194 {
195 #ifdef SIGINT
196     if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
197 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
198 #endif
199 #ifdef SIGTERM
200     if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
201 	signal(SIGTERM, onintr);
202 #endif
203 #ifdef SIGHUP
204     if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
205 	signal(SIGHUP, onintr);
206 #endif
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 usage(void)
211 {
212     static const char *msg[] =
213     {
214 	""
215 	,"Options:"
216 	,"  -b file_prefix        set filename prefix (default \"y.\")"
217 	,"  -B                    create a backtracking parser"
218 	,"  -d                    write definitions (" DEFINES_SUFFIX ")"
219 	,"  -i                    write interface (y.tab.i)"
220 	,"  -g                    write a graphical description"
221 	,"  -l                    suppress #line directives"
222 	,"  -L                    enable position processing, e.g., \"%locations\""
223 	,"  -o output_file        (default \"" OUTPUT_SUFFIX "\")"
224 	,"  -p symbol_prefix      set symbol prefix (default \"yy\")"
225 	,"  -P                    create a reentrant parser, e.g., \"%pure-parser\""
226 	,"  -r                    produce separate code and table files (y.code.c)"
227 	,"  -s                    suppress #define's for quoted names in %token lines"
228 	,"  -t                    add debugging support"
229 	,"  -v                    write description (y.output)"
230 	,"  -V                    show version information and exit"
231     };
232     unsigned n;
233 
234     fflush(stdout);
235     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] filename\n", myname);
236     for (n = 0; n < sizeof(msg) / sizeof(msg[0]); ++n)
237 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[n]);
238 
239     exit(1);
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 setflag(int ch)
244 {
245     switch (ch)
246     {
247     case 'B':
248 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
249 	backtrack = 1;
250 #else
251 	unsupported_flag_warning("-B", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
252 #endif
253 	break;
254 
255     case 'd':
256 	dflag = 1;
257 	break;
258 
259     case 'g':
260 	gflag = 1;
261 	break;
262 
263     case 'i':
264 	iflag = 1;
265 	break;
266 
267     case 'l':
268 	lflag = 1;
269 	break;
270 
271     case 'L':
272 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
273 	locations = 1;
274 #else
275 	unsupported_flag_warning("-L", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
276 #endif
277 	break;
278 
279     case 'P':
280 	pure_parser = 1;
281 	break;
282 
283     case 'r':
284 	rflag = 1;
285 	break;
286 
287     case 's':
288 	sflag = 1;
289 	break;
290 
291     case 't':
292 	tflag = 1;
293 	break;
294 
295     case 'v':
296 	vflag = 1;
297 	break;
298 
299     case 'V':
300 	printf("%s - %s\n", myname, VERSION);
301 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
302 
303     case 'y':
304 	/* noop for bison compatibility. byacc is already designed to be posix
305 	 * yacc compatible. */
306 	break;
307 
308     default:
309 	usage();
310     }
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 getargs(int argc, char *argv[])
315 {
316     int i;
317     char *s;
318     int ch;
319 
320     if (argc > 0)
321 	myname = argv[0];
322 
323     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
324     {
325 	s = argv[i];
326 	if (*s != '-')
327 	    break;
328 	switch (ch = *++s)
329 	{
330 	case '\0':
331 	    input_file = stdin;
332 	    if (i + 1 < argc)
333 		usage();
334 	    return;
335 
336 	case '-':
337 	    ++i;
338 	    goto no_more_options;
339 
340 	case 'b':
341 	    if (*++s)
342 		file_prefix = s;
343 	    else if (++i < argc)
344 		file_prefix = argv[i];
345 	    else
346 		usage();
347 	    continue;
348 
349 	case 'o':
350 	    if (*++s)
351 		output_file_name = s;
352 	    else if (++i < argc)
353 		output_file_name = argv[i];
354 	    else
355 		usage();
356 	    explicit_file_name = 1;
357 	    continue;
358 
359 	case 'p':
360 	    if (*++s)
361 		symbol_prefix = s;
362 	    else if (++i < argc)
363 		symbol_prefix = argv[i];
364 	    else
365 		usage();
366 	    continue;
367 
368 	default:
369 	    setflag(ch);
370 	    break;
371 	}
372 
373 	for (;;)
374 	{
375 	    switch (ch = *++s)
376 	    {
377 	    case '\0':
378 		goto end_of_option;
379 
380 	    default:
381 		setflag(ch);
382 		break;
383 	    }
384 	}
385       end_of_option:;
386     }
387 
388   no_more_options:;
389     if (i + 1 != argc)
390 	usage();
391     input_file_name_len = strlen(argv[i]);
392     input_file_name = TMALLOC(char, input_file_name_len + 1);
393     NO_SPACE(input_file_name);
394     strcpy(input_file_name, argv[i]);
395 }
396 
397 void *
398 allocate(size_t n)
399 {
400     void *p;
401 
402     p = NULL;
403     if (n)
404     {
405 	p = CALLOC(1, n);
406 	NO_SPACE(p);
407     }
408     return (p);
409 }
410 
411 #define CREATE_FILE_NAME(dest, suffix) \
412 	dest = alloc_file_name(len, suffix)
413 
414 static char *
415 alloc_file_name(size_t len, const char *suffix)
416 {
417     char *result = TMALLOC(char, len + strlen(suffix) + 1);
418     if (result == 0)
419 	no_space();
420     strcpy(result, file_prefix);
421     strcpy(result + len, suffix);
422     return result;
423 }
424 
425 static char *
426 find_suffix(char *name, const char *suffix)
427 {
428     size_t len = strlen(name);
429     size_t slen = strlen(suffix);
430     if (len >= slen)
431     {
432 	name += len - slen;
433 	if (strcmp(name, suffix) == 0)
434 	    return name;
435     }
436     return NULL;
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 create_file_names(void)
441 {
442     size_t len;
443     const char *defines_suffix;
444     const char *externs_suffix;
445     char *suffix;
446 
447     suffix = NULL;
448     defines_suffix = DEFINES_SUFFIX;
449     externs_suffix = EXTERNS_SUFFIX;
450 
451     /* compute the file_prefix from the user provided output_file_name */
452     if (output_file_name != 0)
453     {
454 	if (!(suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX))
455 	    && (suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, ".c")))
456 	{
457 	    defines_suffix = ".h";
458 	    externs_suffix = ".i";
459 	}
460     }
461 
462     if (suffix != NULL)
463     {
464 	len = (size_t) (suffix - output_file_name);
465 	file_prefix = TMALLOC(char, len + 1);
466 	NO_SPACE(file_prefix);
467 	strncpy(file_prefix, output_file_name, len)[len] = 0;
468     }
469     else
470 	len = strlen(file_prefix);
471 
472     /* if "-o filename" was not given */
473     if (output_file_name == 0)
474     {
475 	oflag = 1;
476 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX);
477     }
478 
479     if (rflag)
480     {
481 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(code_file_name, CODE_SUFFIX);
482     }
483     else
484 	code_file_name = output_file_name;
485 
486     if (dflag)
487     {
488 	if (explicit_file_name)
489 	{
490 	    char *xsuffix;
491 	    defines_file_name = strdup(output_file_name);
492 	    if (defines_file_name == 0)
493 		no_space();
494 	    /* does the output_file_name have a known suffix */
495             xsuffix = strrchr(output_file_name, '.');
496             if (xsuffix != 0 &&
497 		(!strcmp(xsuffix, ".c") ||   /* good, old-fashioned C */
498                  !strcmp(xsuffix, ".C") ||   /* C++, or C on Windows */
499                  !strcmp(xsuffix, ".cc") ||  /* C++ */
500                  !strcmp(xsuffix, ".cxx") || /* C++ */
501                  !strcmp(xsuffix, ".cpp")))  /* C++ (Windows) */
502             {
503                 strncpy(defines_file_name, output_file_name,
504                         xsuffix - output_file_name + 1);
505                 defines_file_name[xsuffix - output_file_name + 1] = 'h';
506                 defines_file_name[xsuffix - output_file_name + 2] = 0;
507             } else {
508                 fprintf(stderr,"%s: suffix of output file name %s"
509                                " not recognized, no -d file generated.\n",
510                         myname, output_file_name);
511                 dflag = 0;
512                 free(defines_file_name);
513                 defines_file_name = 0;
514             }
515 	} else {
516 	    CREATE_FILE_NAME(defines_file_name, defines_suffix);
517 	}
518     }
519 
520     if (iflag)
521     {
522 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(externs_file_name, externs_suffix);
523     }
524 
525     if (vflag)
526     {
527 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(verbose_file_name, VERBOSE_SUFFIX);
528     }
529 
530     if (gflag)
531     {
532 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(graph_file_name, GRAPH_SUFFIX);
533     }
534 
535     if (suffix != NULL)
536     {
537 	FREE(file_prefix);
538     }
539 }
540 
541 #if USE_MKSTEMP
542 static void
543 close_tmpfiles(void)
544 {
545     while (my_tmpfiles != 0)
546     {
547 	MY_TMPFILES *next = my_tmpfiles->next;
548 
549 	(void)chmod(my_tmpfiles->name, 0644);
550 	(void)unlink(my_tmpfiles->name);
551 
552 	free(my_tmpfiles->name);
553 	free(my_tmpfiles);
554 
555 	my_tmpfiles = next;
556     }
557 }
558 
559 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
560 static int
561 my_mkstemp(char *temp)
562 {
563     int fd;
564     char *dname;
565     char *fname;
566     char *name;
567 
568     /*
569      * Split-up to use tempnam, rather than tmpnam; the latter (like
570      * mkstemp) is unusable on Windows.
571      */
572     if ((fname = strrchr(temp, '/')) != 0)
573     {
574 	dname = strdup(temp);
575 	dname[++fname - temp] = '\0';
576     }
577     else
578     {
579 	dname = 0;
580 	fname = temp;
581     }
582     if ((name = tempnam(dname, fname)) != 0)
583     {
584 	fd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
585 	strcpy(temp, name);
586     }
587     else
588     {
589 	fd = -1;
590     }
591 
592     if (dname != 0)
593 	free(dname);
594 
595     return fd;
596 }
597 #define mkstemp(s) my_mkstemp(s)
598 #endif
599 
600 #endif
601 
602 /*
603  * tmpfile() should be adequate, except that it may require special privileges
604  * to use, e.g., MinGW and Windows 7 where it tries to use the root directory.
605  */
606 static FILE *
607 open_tmpfile(const char *label)
608 {
609 #define MY_FMT "%s/%.*sXXXXXX"
610     FILE *result;
611 #if USE_MKSTEMP
612     int fd;
613     const char *tmpdir;
614     char *name;
615     const char *mark;
616 
617     if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == 0 || access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0)
618     {
619 #ifdef P_tmpdir
620 	tmpdir = P_tmpdir;
621 #else
622 	tmpdir = "/tmp";
623 #endif
624 	if (access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0)
625 	    tmpdir = ".";
626     }
627 
628     /* The size of the format is guaranteed to be longer than the result from
629      * printing empty strings with it; this calculation accounts for the
630      * string-lengths as well.
631      */
632     name = malloc(strlen(tmpdir) + sizeof(MY_FMT) + strlen(label));
633 
634     result = 0;
635     if (name != 0)
636     {
637 	mode_t save_umask = umask(0177);
638 
639 	if ((mark = strrchr(label, '_')) == 0)
640 	    mark = label + strlen(label);
641 
642 	sprintf(name, MY_FMT, tmpdir, (int)(mark - label), label);
643 	fd = mkstemp(name);
644 	if (fd >= 0)
645 	{
646 	    result = fdopen(fd, "w+");
647 	    if (result != 0)
648 	    {
649 		MY_TMPFILES *item;
650 
651 		if (my_tmpfiles == 0)
652 		{
653 		    atexit(close_tmpfiles);
654 		}
655 
656 		item = NEW(MY_TMPFILES);
657 		NO_SPACE(item);
658 
659 		item->name = name;
660 		NO_SPACE(item->name);
661 
662 		item->next = my_tmpfiles;
663 		my_tmpfiles = item;
664 	    }
665 	}
666 	(void)umask(save_umask);
667     }
668 #else
669     result = tmpfile();
670 #endif
671 
672     if (result == 0)
673 	open_error(label);
674     return result;
675 #undef MY_FMT
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 open_files(void)
680 {
681     create_file_names();
682 
683     if (input_file == 0)
684     {
685 	input_file = fopen(input_file_name, "r");
686 	if (input_file == 0)
687 	    open_error(input_file_name);
688     }
689 
690     action_file = open_tmpfile("action_file");
691     text_file = open_tmpfile("text_file");
692 
693     if (vflag)
694     {
695 	verbose_file = fopen(verbose_file_name, "w");
696 	if (verbose_file == 0)
697 	    open_error(verbose_file_name);
698     }
699 
700     if (gflag)
701     {
702 	graph_file = fopen(graph_file_name, "w");
703 	if (graph_file == 0)
704 	    open_error(graph_file_name);
705 	fprintf(graph_file, "digraph %s {\n", file_prefix);
706 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tedge [fontsize=10];\n");
707 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tnode [shape=box,fontsize=10];\n");
708 	fprintf(graph_file, "\torientation=landscape;\n");
709 	fprintf(graph_file, "\trankdir=LR;\n");
710 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t/*\n");
711 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tmargin=0.2;\n");
712 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tpage=\"8.27,11.69\"; // for A4 printing\n");
713 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tratio=auto;\n");
714 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t*/\n");
715     }
716 
717     if (dflag)
718     {
719 	defines_file = fopen(defines_file_name, "w");
720 	if (defines_file == 0)
721 	    open_error(defines_file_name);
722 	union_file = open_tmpfile("union_file");
723     }
724 
725     if (iflag)
726     {
727 	externs_file = fopen(externs_file_name, "w");
728 	if (externs_file == 0)
729 	    open_error(externs_file_name);
730     }
731 
732     output_file = fopen(output_file_name, "w");
733     if (output_file == 0)
734 	open_error(output_file_name);
735 
736     if (rflag)
737     {
738 	code_file = fopen(code_file_name, "w");
739 	if (code_file == 0)
740 	    open_error(code_file_name);
741     }
742     else
743 	code_file = output_file;
744 }
745 
746 int
747 main(int argc, char *argv[])
748 {
749     SRexpect = -1;
750     RRexpect = -1;
751     exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
752 
753     set_signals();
754     getargs(argc, argv);
755     open_files();
756     reader();
757     lr0();
758     lalr();
759     make_parser();
760     graph();
761     finalize_closure();
762     verbose();
763     output();
764     done(exit_code);
765     /*NOTREACHED */
766 }
767