xref: /netbsd-src/external/apache2/mDNSResponder/dist/mDNSShared/uds_daemon.c (revision 60ab2ca5c0570c0013b39de285ddaa91fe27d029)
1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16 
17 	Change History (most recent first):
18 
19 Log: uds_daemon.c,v $
20 Revision 1.461  2009/06/19 23:15:07  cheshire
21 <rdar://problem/6990066> Library: crash at handle_resolve_response + 183
22 Made resolve_result_callback code more defensive and improved LogOperation messages
23 
24 Revision 1.460  2009/05/26 21:31:07  herscher
25 Fix compile errors on Windows
26 
27 Revision 1.459  2009/04/30 20:07:51  mcguire
28 <rdar://problem/6822674> Support multiple UDSs from launchd
29 
30 Revision 1.458  2009/04/25 00:59:06  mcguire
31 Change a few stray LogInfo to LogOperation
32 
33 Revision 1.457  2009/04/22 01:19:57  jessic2
34 <rdar://problem/6814585> Daemon: mDNSResponder is logging garbage for error codes because it's using %ld for int 32
35 
36 Revision 1.456  2009/04/21 01:56:34  jessic2
37 <rdar://problem/6803941> BTMM: Back out change for preventing other local users from sending packets to your BTMM machines
38 
39 Revision 1.455  2009/04/20 19:19:57  cheshire
40 <rdar://problem/6803941> BTMM: If multiple local users are logged in to same BTMM account, all but one fail
41 Don't need "empty info->u.browser.browsers list" debugging message, now that we expect this to be
42 a case that can legitimately happen.
43 
44 Revision 1.454  2009/04/18 20:56:43  jessic2
45 <rdar://problem/6803941> BTMM: If multiple local users are logged in to same BTMM account, all but one fail
46 
47 Revision 1.453  2009/04/11 00:20:29  jessic2
48 <rdar://problem/4426780> Daemon: Should be able to turn on LogOperation dynamically
49 
50 Revision 1.452  2009/04/07 01:17:42  jessic2
51 <rdar://problem/6747917> BTMM: Multiple accounts lets me see others' remote services & send packets to others' remote hosts
52 
53 Revision 1.451  2009/04/02 22:34:26  jessic2
54 <rdar://problem/6305347> Race condition: If fd has already been closed, SO_NOSIGPIPE returns errno 22 (Invalid argument)
55 
56 Revision 1.450  2009/04/01 21:11:28  herscher
57 <rdar://problem/5925472> Current Bonjour code does not compile on Windows. Workaround use of recvmsg.
58 
59 Revision 1.449  2009/03/17 19:44:25  cheshire
60 <rdar://problem/6688927> Don't let negative unicast answers block Multicast DNS responses
61 
62 Revision 1.448  2009/03/17 04:53:40  cheshire
63 <rdar://problem/6688927> Don't let negative unicast answers block Multicast DNS responses
64 
65 Revision 1.447  2009/03/17 04:41:32  cheshire
66 Moved LogOperation message to after check for "if (answer->RecordType == kDNSRecordTypePacketNegative)"
67 
68 Revision 1.446  2009/03/04 01:47:35  cheshire
69 Include m->ProxyRecords in SIGINFO output
70 
71 Revision 1.445  2009/03/03 23:04:44  cheshire
72 For clarity, renamed "MAC" field to "HMAC" (Host MAC, as opposed to Interface MAC)
73 
74 Revision 1.444  2009/03/03 22:51:55  cheshire
75 <rdar://problem/6504236> Sleep Proxy: Waking on same network but different interface will cause conflicts
76 
77 Revision 1.443  2009/02/27 02:28:41  cheshire
78 Need to declare "const AuthRecord *ar;"
79 
80 Revision 1.442  2009/02/27 00:58:17  cheshire
81 Improved detail of SIGINFO logging for m->DuplicateRecords
82 
83 Revision 1.441  2009/02/24 22:18:59  cheshire
84 Include interface name for interface-specific AuthRecords
85 
86 Revision 1.440  2009/02/21 01:38:08  cheshire
87 Added report of m->SleepState value in SIGINFO output
88 
89 Revision 1.439  2009/02/18 23:38:44  cheshire
90 <rdar://problem/6600780> Could not write data to client 13 - aborting connection
91 Eliminated unnecessary "request_state *request" field from the reply_state structure.
92 
93 Revision 1.438  2009/02/18 23:23:14  cheshire
94 Cleaned up debugging log messages
95 
96 Revision 1.437  2009/02/17 23:29:05  cheshire
97 Throttle logging to a slower rate when running on SnowLeopard
98 
99 Revision 1.436  2009/02/13 06:28:02  cheshire
100 Converted LogOperation messages to LogInfo
101 
102 Revision 1.435  2009/02/12 20:57:26  cheshire
103 Renamed 'LogAllOperation' switch to 'LogClientOperations'; added new 'LogSleepProxyActions' switch
104 
105 Revision 1.434  2009/02/12 20:28:31  cheshire
106 Added some missing "const" declarations
107 
108 Revision 1.433  2009/02/10 01:44:39  cheshire
109 <rdar://problem/6553729> DNSServiceUpdateRecord fails with kDNSServiceErr_BadReference for otherwise valid reference
110 
111 Revision 1.432  2009/02/10 01:38:56  cheshire
112 Move regservice_termination_callback() earlier in file in preparation for subsequent work
113 
114 Revision 1.431  2009/02/07 01:48:55  cheshire
115 In SIGINFO output include sequence number for proxied records
116 
117 Revision 1.430  2009/01/31 21:58:05  cheshire
118 <rdar://problem/4786302> Implement logic to determine when to send dot-local lookups via Unicast
119 Only want to do unicast dot-local lookups for address queries and conventional (RFC 2782) SRV queries
120 
121 Revision 1.429  2009/01/31 00:45:26  cheshire
122 <rdar://problem/4786302> Implement logic to determine when to send dot-local lookups via Unicast
123 Further refinements
124 
125 Revision 1.428  2009/01/30 19:52:31  cheshire
126 Eliminated unnecessary duplicated "dnssd_sock_t sd" fields in service_instance and reply_state structures
127 
128 Revision 1.427  2009/01/24 01:48:43  cheshire
129 <rdar://problem/4786302> Implement logic to determine when to send dot-local lookups via Unicast
130 
131 Revision 1.426  2009/01/16 21:07:08  cheshire
132 In SIGINFO "Duplicate Records" list, show expiry time for Sleep Proxy records
133 
134 Revision 1.425  2009/01/16 20:53:16  cheshire
135 Include information about Sleep Proxy records in SIGINFO output
136 
137 Revision 1.424  2009/01/12 22:43:50  cheshire
138 Fixed "unused variable" warning when SO_NOSIGPIPE is not defined
139 
140 Revision 1.423  2009/01/10 22:54:42  mkrochma
141 <rdar://problem/5797544> Fixes from Igor Seleznev to get mdnsd working on Linux
142 
143 Revision 1.422  2009/01/10 01:52:48  cheshire
144 Include DuplicateRecords and LocalOnlyQuestions in SIGINFO output
145 
146 Revision 1.421  2008/12/17 05:05:26  cheshire
147 Fixed alignment of NAT mapping syslog messages
148 
149 Revision 1.420  2008/12/12 00:52:05  cheshire
150 mDNSPlatformSetBPF is now called mDNSPlatformReceiveBPF_fd
151 
152 Revision 1.419  2008/12/10 02:11:44  cheshire
153 ARMv5 compiler doesn't like uncommented stuff after #endif
154 
155 Revision 1.418  2008/12/09 05:12:53  cheshire
156 Updated debugging messages
157 
158 Revision 1.417  2008/12/04 03:38:12  cheshire
159 Miscellaneous defensive coding changes and improvements to debugging log messages
160 
161 Revision 1.416  2008/12/02 22:02:12  cheshire
162 <rdar://problem/6320621> Adding domains after TXT record updates registers stale TXT record data
163 
164 Revision 1.415  2008/11/26 20:35:59  cheshire
165 Changed some "LogOperation" debugging messages to "debugf"
166 
167 Revision 1.414  2008/11/26 00:02:25  cheshire
168 Improved SIGINFO output to list AutoBrowseDomains and AutoRegistrationDomains
169 
170 Revision 1.413  2008/11/25 04:48:58  cheshire
171 Added logging to show whether Sleep Proxy Service is active
172 
173 Revision 1.412  2008/11/24 23:05:43  cheshire
174 Additional checking in uds_validatelists()
175 
176 Revision 1.411  2008/11/05 21:41:39  cheshire
177 Updated LogOperation message
178 
179 Revision 1.410  2008/11/04 20:06:20  cheshire
180 <rdar://problem/6186231> Change MAX_DOMAIN_NAME to 256
181 
182 Revision 1.409  2008/10/31 23:44:22  cheshire
183 Fixed compile error in Posix build
184 
185 Revision 1.408  2008/10/29 21:32:33  cheshire
186 Align "DNSServiceEnumerateDomains ... RESULT" log messages
187 
188 Revision 1.407  2008/10/27 07:34:36  cheshire
189 Additional sanity checks for debugging
190 
191 Revision 1.406  2008/10/23 23:55:56  cheshire
192 Fixed some missing "const" declarations
193 
194 Revision 1.405  2008/10/23 23:21:31  cheshire
195 Moved definition of dnssd_strerror() to be with the definition of dnssd_errno, in dnssd_ipc.h
196 
197 Revision 1.404  2008/10/23 23:06:17  cheshire
198 Removed () from dnssd_errno macro definition -- it's not a function and doesn't need any arguments
199 
200 Revision 1.403  2008/10/23 22:33:25  cheshire
201 Changed "NOTE:" to "Note:" so that BBEdit 9 stops putting those comment lines into the funtion popup menu
202 
203 Revision 1.402  2008/10/22 19:47:59  cheshire
204 Instead of SameRData(), use equivalent IdenticalSameNameRecord() macro
205 
206 Revision 1.401  2008/10/22 17:20:40  cheshire
207 Don't give up if setsockopt SO_NOSIGPIPE fails
208 
209 Revision 1.400  2008/10/21 01:06:57  cheshire
210 Pass BPF fd to mDNSMacOSX.c using mDNSPlatformSetBPF() instead of just writing it into a shared global variable
211 
212 Revision 1.399  2008/10/20 22:06:42  cheshire
213 Updated debugging log messages
214 
215 Revision 1.398  2008/10/03 18:25:17  cheshire
216 Instead of calling "m->MainCallback" function pointer directly, call mDNSCore routine "mDNS_ConfigChanged(m);"
217 
218 Revision 1.397  2008/10/02 22:26:21  cheshire
219 Moved declaration of BPF_fd from uds_daemon.c to mDNSMacOSX.c, where it really belongs
220 
221 Revision 1.396  2008/09/30 01:04:55  cheshire
222 Made BPF code a bit more defensive, to ignore subsequent BPF fds if we get passed more than one
223 
224 Revision 1.395  2008/09/27 01:28:43  cheshire
225 Added code to receive and store BPF fd when passed via a send_bpf message
226 
227 Revision 1.394  2008/09/23 04:12:40  cheshire
228 <rdar://problem/6238774> Remove "local" from the end of _services._dns-sd._udp PTR records
229 Added a special-case to massage these new records for Bonjour Browser's benefit
230 
231 Revision 1.393  2008/09/23 03:01:58  cheshire
232 Added operation logging of domain enumeration results
233 
234 Revision 1.392  2008/09/18 22:30:06  cheshire
235 <rdar://problem/6230679> device-info record not removed when last service deregisters
236 
237 Revision 1.391  2008/09/18 22:05:44  cheshire
238 Fixed "DNSServiceRegister ... ADDED" message to have escaping consistent with
239 the other DNSServiceRegister operation messages
240 
241 Revision 1.390  2008/09/16 21:06:56  cheshire
242 Improved syslog output to show if q->LongLived flag is set for multicast questions
243 
244 Revision 1.389  2008/07/25 22:34:11  mcguire
245 fix sizecheck issues for 64bit
246 
247 Revision 1.388  2008/07/01 01:40:02  mcguire
248 <rdar://problem/5823010> 64-bit fixes
249 
250 Revision 1.387  2008/02/26 21:24:13  cheshire
251 Fixed spelling mistake in comment
252 
253 Revision 1.386  2008/02/26 20:23:15  cheshire
254 Updated comments
255 
256 Revision 1.385  2008/02/19 21:50:52  cheshire
257 Shortened some overly-long lines
258 
259 Revision 1.384  2007/12/22 01:38:05  cheshire
260 Improve display of "Auth Records" SIGINFO output
261 
262 Revision 1.383  2007/12/07 00:45:58  cheshire
263 <rdar://problem/5526800> BTMM: Need to deregister records and services on shutdown/sleep
264 
265 Revision 1.382  2007/11/30 20:11:48  cheshire
266 Fixed compile warning: declaration of 'remove' shadows a global declaration
267 
268 Revision 1.381  2007/11/28 22:02:52  cheshire
269 Remove pointless "if (!domain)" check (domain is an array on the stack, so its address can never be null)
270 
271 Revision 1.380  2007/11/28 18:38:41  cheshire
272 Fixed typo in log message: "DNSServiceResolver" -> "DNSServiceResolve"
273 
274 Revision 1.379  2007/11/01 19:32:14  cheshire
275 Added "DEBUG_64BIT_SCM_RIGHTS" debugging code
276 
277 Revision 1.378  2007/10/31 19:21:40  cheshire
278 Don't show Expire time for records and services that aren't currently registered
279 
280 Revision 1.377  2007/10/30 23:48:20  cheshire
281 Improved SIGINFO listing of question state
282 
283 Revision 1.376  2007/10/30 20:43:54  cheshire
284 Fixed compiler warning when LogClientOperations is turned off
285 
286 Revision 1.375  2007/10/26 22:51:38  cheshire
287 Improved SIGINFO output to show timers for AuthRecords and ServiceRegistrations
288 
289 Revision 1.374  2007/10/25 22:45:02  cheshire
290 Tidied up code for DNSServiceRegister callback status messages
291 
292 Revision 1.373  2007/10/25 21:28:43  cheshire
293 Add ServiceRegistrations to SIGINFO output
294 
295 Revision 1.372  2007/10/25 21:21:45  cheshire
296 <rdar://problem/5496734> BTMM: Need to retry registrations after failures
297 Don't unlink_and_free_service_instance at the first error
298 
299 Revision 1.371  2007/10/18 23:34:40  cheshire
300 <rdar://problem/5532821> Need "considerable burden on the network" warning in uds_daemon.c
301 
302 Revision 1.370  2007/10/17 18:44:23  cheshire
303 <rdar://problem/5539930> Goodbye packets not being sent for services on shutdown
304 
305 Revision 1.369  2007/10/16 17:18:27  cheshire
306 Fixed Posix compile errors
307 
308 Revision 1.368  2007/10/16 16:58:58  cheshire
309 Improved debugging error messages in read_msg()
310 
311 Revision 1.367  2007/10/15 22:55:14  cheshire
312 Make read_msg return "void" (since request_callback just ignores the redundant return value anyway)
313 
314 Revision 1.366  2007/10/10 00:48:54  cheshire
315 <rdar://problem/5526379> Daemon spins in an infinite loop when it doesn't get the control message it's expecting
316 
317 Revision 1.365  2007/10/06 03:25:23  cheshire
318 <rdar://problem/5525267> MacBuddy exits abnormally when clicking "Continue" in AppleConnect pane
319 
320 Revision 1.364  2007/10/06 03:20:16  cheshire
321 Improved LogOperation debugging messages
322 
323 Revision 1.363  2007/10/05 23:24:52  cheshire
324 Improved LogOperation messages about separate error return socket
325 
326 Revision 1.362  2007/10/05 22:11:58  cheshire
327 Improved "send_msg ERROR" debugging message
328 
329 Revision 1.361  2007/10/04 20:45:18  cheshire
330 <rdar://problem/5518381> Race condition in kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection-mode call handling
331 
332 Revision 1.360  2007/10/01 23:24:46  cheshire
333 SIGINFO output was mislabeling mDNSInterface_Any queries as unicast queries
334 
335 Revision 1.359  2007/09/30 00:09:27  cheshire
336 <rdar://problem/5492315> Pass socket fd via SCM_RIGHTS sendmsg instead of using named UDS in the filesystem
337 
338 Revision 1.358  2007/09/29 20:08:06  cheshire
339 Fixed typo in comment
340 
341 Revision 1.357  2007/09/27 22:10:04  cheshire
342 Add LogOperation line for DNSServiceRegisterRecord callbacks
343 
344 Revision 1.356  2007/09/26 21:29:30  cheshire
345 Improved question list SIGINFO output
346 
347 Revision 1.355  2007/09/26 01:54:34  mcguire
348 Debugging: In SIGINFO output, show ClientTunnel query interval, which is how we determine whether a query is still active
349 
350 Revision 1.354  2007/09/26 01:26:31  cheshire
351 <rdar://problem/5501567> BTMM: mDNSResponder crashes in free_service_instance enabling/disabling BTMM
352 Need to call SendServiceRemovalNotification *before* backpointer is cleared
353 
354 Revision 1.353  2007/09/25 20:46:33  cheshire
355 Include DNSServiceRegisterRecord operations in SIGINFO output
356 
357 Revision 1.352  2007/09/25 20:23:40  cheshire
358 <rdar://problem/5501567> BTMM: mDNSResponder crashes in free_service_instance enabling/disabling BTMM
359 Need to clear si->request backpointer before calling mDNS_DeregisterService(&mDNSStorage, &si->srs);
360 
361 Revision 1.351  2007/09/25 18:20:34  cheshire
362 Changed name of "free_service_instance" to more accurate "unlink_and_free_service_instance"
363 
364 Revision 1.350  2007/09/24 23:54:52  mcguire
365 Additional list checking in uds_validatelists()
366 
367 Revision 1.349  2007/09/24 06:01:00  cheshire
368 Debugging: In SIGINFO output, show NAT Traversal time values in seconds rather than platform ticks
369 
370 Revision 1.348  2007/09/24 05:02:41  cheshire
371 Debugging: In SIGINFO output, indicate explicitly when a given section is empty
372 
373 Revision 1.347  2007/09/21 02:04:33  cheshire
374 <rdar://problem/5440831> BTMM: mDNSResponder crashes in free_service_instance enabling/disabling BTMM
375 
376 Revision 1.346  2007/09/19 22:47:25  cheshire
377 <rdar://problem/5490182> Memory corruption freeing a "no such service" service record
378 
379 Revision 1.345  2007/09/19 20:32:29  cheshire
380 <rdar://problem/5482322> BTMM: Don't advertise SMB with BTMM because it doesn't support IPv6
381 
382 Revision 1.344  2007/09/19 19:27:50  cheshire
383 <rdar://problem/5492182> Improved diagnostics when daemon can't connect to error return path socket
384 
385 Revision 1.343  2007/09/18 21:42:30  cheshire
386 To reduce programming mistakes, renamed ExtPort to RequestedPort
387 
388 Revision 1.342  2007/09/14 22:38:20  cheshire
389 Additional list checking in uds_validatelists()
390 
391 Revision 1.341  2007/09/13 00:16:43  cheshire
392 <rdar://problem/5468706> Miscellaneous NAT Traversal improvements
393 
394 Revision 1.340  2007/09/12 23:03:08  cheshire
395 <rdar://problem/5476978> DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate callback not giving correct interface index
396 
397 Revision 1.339  2007/09/12 19:22:21  cheshire
398 Variable renaming in preparation for upcoming fixes e.g. priv/pub renamed to intport/extport
399 Made NAT Traversal packet handlers take typed data instead of anonymous "mDNSu8 *" byte pointers
400 
401 Revision 1.338  2007/09/12 01:22:13  cheshire
402 Improve validatelists() checking to detect when 'next' pointer gets smashed to ~0
403 
404 Revision 1.337  2007/09/07 23:05:04  cheshire
405 Add display of client_context field in handle_cancel_request() LogOperation message
406 While loop was checking client_context.u32[2] instead of client_context.u32[1]
407 
408 Revision 1.336  2007/09/07 20:56:03  cheshire
409 Renamed uint32_t field in client_context_t from "ptr64" to more accurate name "u32"
410 
411 Revision 1.335  2007/09/05 22:25:01  vazquez
412 <rdar://problem/5400521> update_record mDNSResponder leak
413 
414 Revision 1.334  2007/09/05 20:43:57  cheshire
415 Added LogOperation message showing fd of socket listening for incoming Unix Domain Socket client requests
416 
417 Revision 1.333  2007/08/28 23:32:35  cheshire
418 Added LogOperation messages for DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate() operations
419 
420 Revision 1.332  2007/08/27 22:59:31  cheshire
421 Show reg_index in DNSServiceRegisterRecord/DNSServiceRemoveRecord messages
422 
423 Revision 1.331  2007/08/27 20:29:57  cheshire
424 Added SIGINFO listing of TunnelClients
425 
426 Revision 1.330  2007/08/24 23:46:50  cheshire
427 Added debugging messages and SIGINFO listing of DomainAuthInfo records
428 
429 Revision 1.329  2007/08/18 01:02:04  mcguire
430 <rdar://problem/5415593> No Bonjour services are getting registered at boot
431 
432 Revision 1.328  2007/08/15 20:18:28  vazquez
433 <rdar://problem/5400521> update_record mDNSResponder leak
434 Make sure we free all ExtraResourceRecords
435 
436 Revision 1.327  2007/08/08 22:34:59  mcguire
437 <rdar://problem/5197869> Security: Run mDNSResponder as user id mdnsresponder instead of root
438 
439 Revision 1.326  2007/08/01 16:09:14  cheshire
440 Removed unused NATTraversalInfo substructure from AuthRecord; reduced structure sizecheck values accordingly
441 
442 Revision 1.325  2007/07/31 21:29:41  cheshire
443 <rdar://problem/5372207> System Default registration domain(s) not listed in Domain Enumeration ("dns-sd -E")
444 
445 Revision 1.324  2007/07/31 01:56:21  cheshire
446 Corrected function name in log message
447 
448 Revision 1.323  2007/07/27 23:57:23  cheshire
449 Added compile-time structure size checks
450 
451 Revision 1.322  2007/07/27 19:37:19  cheshire
452 Moved AutomaticBrowseDomainQ into main mDNS object
453 
454 Revision 1.321  2007/07/27 19:30:41  cheshire
455 Changed mDNSQuestionCallback parameter from mDNSBool to QC_result,
456 to properly reflect tri-state nature of the possible responses
457 
458 Revision 1.320  2007/07/27 00:48:27  cheshire
459 <rdar://problem/4700198> BTMM: Services should only get registered in .Mac domain of current user
460 <rdar://problem/4731180> BTMM: Only browse in the current user's .Mac domain by default
461 
462 Revision 1.319  2007/07/24 17:23:33  cheshire
463 <rdar://problem/5357133> Add list validation checks for debugging
464 
465 Revision 1.318  2007/07/23 23:09:51  cheshire
466 <rdar://problem/5351997> Reject oversized client requests
467 
468 Revision 1.317  2007/07/23 22:24:47  cheshire
469 <rdar://problem/5352299> Make mDNSResponder more defensive against malicious local clients
470 Additional refinements
471 
472 Revision 1.316  2007/07/23 22:12:53  cheshire
473 <rdar://problem/5352299> Make mDNSResponder more defensive against malicious local clients
474 
475 Revision 1.315  2007/07/21 01:36:13  cheshire
476 Need to also add ".local" as automatic browsing domain
477 
478 Revision 1.314  2007/07/20 20:12:37  cheshire
479 Rename "mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseLegacy" as "mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseAutomatic"
480 
481 Revision 1.313  2007/07/20 00:54:21  cheshire
482 <rdar://problem/4641118> Need separate SCPreferences for per-user .Mac settings
483 
484 Revision 1.312  2007/07/11 03:06:43  cheshire
485 <rdar://problem/5303807> Register IPv6-only hostname and don't create port mappings for AutoTunnel services
486 
487 Revision 1.311  2007/07/06 21:19:18  cheshire
488 Add list of NAT traversals to SIGINFO output
489 
490 Revision 1.310  2007/07/03 19:56:50  cheshire
491 Add LogOperation message for DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser
492 
493 Revision 1.309  2007/06/29 23:12:49  vazquez
494 <rdar://problem/5294103> Stop using generate_final_fatal_reply_with_garbage
495 
496 Revision 1.308  2007/06/29 00:10:07  vazquez
497 <rdar://problem/5301908> Clean up NAT state machine (necessary for 6 other fixes)
498 
499 Revision 1.307  2007/05/25 00:25:44  cheshire
500 <rdar://problem/5227737> Need to enhance putRData to output all current known types
501 
502 Revision 1.306  2007/05/24 22:31:35  vazquez
503 Bug #: 4272956
504 Reviewed by: Stuart Cheshire
505 <rdar://problem/4272956> WWDC API: Return ADD/REMOVE events in registration callback
506 
507 Revision 1.305  2007/05/23 18:59:22  cheshire
508 Remove unnecessary IPC_FLAGS_REUSE_SOCKET
509 
510 Revision 1.304  2007/05/22 01:07:42  cheshire
511 <rdar://problem/3563675> API: Need a way to get version/feature information
512 
513 Revision 1.303  2007/05/22 00:32:58  cheshire
514 Make a send_all() subroutine -- will be helpful for implementing DNSServiceGetProperty(DaemonVersion)
515 
516 Revision 1.302  2007/05/21 18:54:54  cheshire
517 Add "Cancel" LogOperation message when we get a cancel_request command over the UDS
518 
519 Revision 1.301  2007/05/18 23:55:22  cheshire
520 <rdar://problem/4454655> Allow multiple register/browse/resolve operations to share single Unix Domain Socket
521 
522 Revision 1.300  2007/05/18 21:27:11  cheshire
523 Rename connected_registration_termination to connection_termination
524 
525 Revision 1.299  2007/05/18 21:24:34  cheshire
526 Rename rstate to request
527 
528 Revision 1.298  2007/05/18 21:22:35  cheshire
529 Convert uint16_t etc. to their locally-defined equivalents, like the rest of the core code
530 
531 Revision 1.297  2007/05/18 20:33:11  cheshire
532 Avoid declaring lots of uninitialized variables in read_rr_from_ipc_msg
533 
534 Revision 1.296  2007/05/18 19:04:19  cheshire
535 Rename msgdata to msgptr (may be modified); rename (currently unused) bufsize to msgend
536 
537 Revision 1.295  2007/05/18 17:57:13  cheshire
538 Reorder functions in file to arrange them in logical groups; added "#pragma mark" headers for each group
539 
540 Revision 1.294  2007/05/17 20:58:22  cheshire
541 <rdar://problem/4647145> DNSServiceQueryRecord should return useful information with NXDOMAIN
542 
543 Revision 1.293  2007/05/17 19:46:20  cheshire
544 Routine name deliver_async_error() is misleading. What it actually does is write a message header
545 (containing an error code) followed by 256 bytes of garbage zeroes onto a client connection,
546 thereby trashing it and making it useless for any subsequent communication. It's destructive,
547 and not very useful. Changing name to generate_final_fatal_reply_with_garbage().
548 
549 Revision 1.292  2007/05/16 01:06:52  cheshire
550 <rdar://problem/4471320> Improve reliability of kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing flag on multiprocessor machines
551 
552 Revision 1.291  2007/05/15 21:57:16  cheshire
553 <rdar://problem/4608220> Use dnssd_SocketValid(x) macro instead of just
554 assuming that all negative values (or zero!) are invalid socket numbers
555 
556 Revision 1.290  2007/05/10 23:30:57  cheshire
557 <rdar://problem/4084490> Only one browse gets remove events when disabling browse domain
558 
559 Revision 1.289  2007/05/02 22:18:08  cheshire
560 Renamed NATTraversalInfo_struct context to NATTraversalContext
561 
562 Revision 1.288  2007/04/30 21:33:39  cheshire
563 Fix crash when a callback unregisters a service while the UpdateSRVRecords() loop
564 is iterating through the m->ServiceRegistrations list
565 
566 Revision 1.287  2007/04/27 19:03:22  cheshire
567 Check q->LongLived not q->llq to tell if a query is LongLived
568 
569 Revision 1.286  2007/04/26 16:00:01  cheshire
570 Show interface number in DNSServiceBrowse RESULT output
571 
572 Revision 1.285  2007/04/22 19:03:39  cheshire
573 Minor code tidying
574 
575 Revision 1.284  2007/04/22 06:02:03  cheshire
576 <rdar://problem/4615977> Query should immediately return failure when no server
577 
578 Revision 1.283  2007/04/21 21:47:47  cheshire
579 <rdar://problem/4376383> Daemon: Add watchdog timer
580 
581 Revision 1.282  2007/04/20 21:17:24  cheshire
582 For naming consistency, kDNSRecordTypeNegative should be kDNSRecordTypePacketNegative
583 
584 Revision 1.281  2007/04/19 23:25:20  cheshire
585 Added debugging message
586 
587 Revision 1.280  2007/04/17 19:21:29  cheshire
588 <rdar://problem/5140339> Domain discovery not working over VPN
589 
590 Revision 1.279  2007/04/16 21:53:49  cheshire
591 Improve display of negative cache entries
592 
593 Revision 1.278  2007/04/16 20:49:40  cheshire
594 Fix compile errors for mDNSPosix build
595 
596 Revision 1.277  2007/04/05 22:55:36  cheshire
597 <rdar://problem/5077076> Records are ending up in Lighthouse without expiry information
598 
599 Revision 1.276  2007/04/05 19:20:13  cheshire
600 Non-blocking mode not being set correctly -- was clobbering other flags
601 
602 Revision 1.275  2007/04/04 21:21:25  cheshire
603 <rdar://problem/4546810> Fix crash: In regservice_callback service_instance was being referenced after being freed
604 
605 Revision 1.274  2007/04/04 01:30:42  cheshire
606 <rdar://problem/5075200> DNSServiceAddRecord is failing to advertise NULL record
607 Add SIGINFO output lising our advertised Authoritative Records
608 
609 Revision 1.273  2007/04/04 00:03:27  cheshire
610 <rdar://problem/5089862> DNSServiceQueryRecord is returning kDNSServiceErr_NoSuchRecord for empty rdata
611 
612 Revision 1.272  2007/04/03 20:10:32  cheshire
613 Show ADD/RMV in DNSServiceQueryRecord log message instead of just "RESULT"
614 
615 Revision 1.271  2007/04/03 19:22:32  cheshire
616 Use mDNSSameIPv4Address (and similar) instead of accessing internal fields directly
617 
618 Revision 1.270  2007/03/30 21:55:30  cheshire
619 Added comments
620 
621 Revision 1.269  2007/03/29 01:31:44  cheshire
622 Faulty logic was incorrectly suppressing some NAT port mapping callbacks
623 
624 Revision 1.268  2007/03/29 00:13:58  cheshire
625 Remove unnecessary fields from service_instance structure: autoname, autorename, allowremotequery, name
626 
627 Revision 1.267  2007/03/28 20:59:27  cheshire
628 <rdar://problem/4743285> Remove inappropriate use of IsPrivateV4Addr()
629 
630 Revision 1.266  2007/03/28 15:56:37  cheshire
631 <rdar://problem/5085774> Add listing of NAT port mapping and GetAddrInfo requests in SIGINFO output
632 
633 Revision 1.265  2007/03/27 22:52:07  cheshire
634 Fix crash in udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed
635 
636 Revision 1.264  2007/03/27 00:49:40  cheshire
637 Should use mallocL, not plain malloc
638 
639 Revision 1.263  2007/03/27 00:45:01  cheshire
640 Removed unnecessary "void *termination_context" pointer
641 
642 Revision 1.262  2007/03/27 00:40:43  cheshire
643 Eliminate resolve_termination_t as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of the request_state union
644 
645 Revision 1.261  2007/03/27 00:29:00  cheshire
646 Eliminate queryrecord_request data as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of the request_state union
647 
648 Revision 1.260  2007/03/27 00:18:42  cheshire
649 Eliminate enum_termination_t and domain_enum_t as separately-allocated structures,
650 and make them part of the request_state union
651 
652 Revision 1.259  2007/03/26 23:48:16  cheshire
653 <rdar://problem/4848295> Advertise model information via Bonjour
654 Refinements to reduce unnecessary transmissions of the DeviceInfo TXT record
655 
656 Revision 1.258  2007/03/24 00:40:04  cheshire
657 Minor code cleanup
658 
659 Revision 1.257  2007/03/24 00:23:12  cheshire
660 Eliminate port_mapping_info_t as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of the request_state union
661 
662 Revision 1.256  2007/03/24 00:07:18  cheshire
663 Eliminate addrinfo_info_t as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of the request_state union
664 
665 Revision 1.255  2007/03/23 23:56:14  cheshire
666 Move list of record registrations into the request_state union
667 
668 Revision 1.254  2007/03/23 23:48:56  cheshire
669 Eliminate service_info as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of the request_state union
670 
671 Revision 1.253  2007/03/23 23:04:29  cheshire
672 Eliminate browser_info_t as a separately-allocated structure, and make it part of request_state
673 
674 Revision 1.252  2007/03/23 22:59:58  cheshire
675 <rdar://problem/4848295> Advertise model information via Bonjour
676 Use kStandardTTL, not kHostNameTTL
677 
678 Revision 1.251  2007/03/23 22:44:07  cheshire
679 Instead of calling AbortUnlinkAndFree() haphazardly all over the place, make the handle* routines
680 return an error code, and then request_callback() does all necessary cleanup in one place.
681 
682 Revision 1.250  2007/03/22 20:30:07  cheshire
683 Remove pointless "if (request->ts != t_complete) ..." checks
684 
685 Revision 1.249  2007/03/22 20:13:27  cheshire
686 Delete unused client_context field
687 
688 Revision 1.248  2007/03/22 20:03:37  cheshire
689 Rename variables for clarity: instead of using variable rs for both request_state
690 and reply_state, use req for request_state and rep for reply_state
691 
692 Revision 1.247  2007/03/22 19:31:42  cheshire
693 <rdar://problem/4848295> Advertise model information via Bonjour
694 Add missing "model=" at start of DeviceInfo data
695 
696 Revision 1.246  2007/03/22 18:31:48  cheshire
697 Put dst parameter first in mDNSPlatformStrCopy/mDNSPlatformMemCopy, like conventional Posix strcpy/memcpy
698 
699 Revision 1.245  2007/03/22 00:49:20  cheshire
700 <rdar://problem/4848295> Advertise model information via Bonjour
701 
702 Revision 1.244  2007/03/21 21:01:48  cheshire
703 <rdar://problem/4789793> Leak on error path in regrecord_callback, uds_daemon.c
704 
705 Revision 1.243  2007/03/21 19:01:57  cheshire
706 <rdar://problem/5078494> IPC code not 64-bit-savvy: assumes long=32bits, and short=16bits
707 
708 Revision 1.242  2007/03/21 18:51:21  cheshire
709 <rdar://problem/4549320> Code in uds_daemon.c passes function name instead of type name to mallocL/freeL
710 
711 Revision 1.241  2007/03/20 00:04:50  cheshire
712 <rdar://problem/4837929> Should allow "udp" or "tcp" for protocol command-line arg
713 Fix LogOperation("DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(...)") message to actually show client arguments
714 
715 Revision 1.240  2007/03/16 23:25:35  cheshire
716 <rdar://problem/5067001> NAT-PMP: Parameter validation not working correctly
717 
718 Revision 1.239  2007/03/10 02:29:36  cheshire
719 Added comment about port_mapping_create_reply()
720 
721 Revision 1.238  2007/03/07 00:26:48  cheshire
722 <rdar://problem/4426754> DNSServiceRemoveRecord log message should include record type
723 
724 Revision 1.237  2007/02/28 01:44:29  cheshire
725 <rdar://problem/5027863> Byte order bugs in uDNS.c, uds_daemon.c, dnssd_clientstub.c
726 
727 Revision 1.236  2007/02/14 01:58:19  cheshire
728 <rdar://problem/4995831> Don't delete Unix Domain Socket on exit if we didn't create it on startup
729 
730 Revision 1.235  2007/02/08 21:12:28  cheshire
731 <rdar://problem/4386497> Stop reading /etc/mDNSResponder.conf on every sleep/wake
732 
733 Revision 1.234  2007/02/06 19:06:49  cheshire
734 <rdar://problem/3956518> Need to go native with launchd
735 
736 Revision 1.233  2007/01/10 20:49:37  cheshire
737 Remove unnecessary setting of q->Private fields
738 
739 Revision 1.232  2007/01/09 00:03:23  cheshire
740 Call udsserver_handle_configchange() once at the end of udsserver_init()
741 to set up the automatic registration and browsing domains.
742 
743 Revision 1.231  2007/01/06 02:50:19  cheshire
744 <rdar://problem/4632919> Instead of copying SRV and TXT record data, just store pointers to cache entities
745 
746 Revision 1.230  2007/01/06 01:00:35  cheshire
747 Improved SIGINFO output
748 
749 Revision 1.229  2007/01/05 08:30:56  cheshire
750 Trim excessive "Log" checkin history from before 2006
751 (checkin history still available via "cvs log ..." of course)
752 
753 Revision 1.228  2007/01/05 08:09:05  cheshire
754 Reorder code into functional sections, with "#pragma mark" headers
755 
756 Revision 1.227  2007/01/05 07:04:24  cheshire
757 Minor code tidying
758 
759 Revision 1.226  2007/01/05 05:44:35  cheshire
760 Move automatic browse/registration management from uDNS.c to mDNSShared/uds_daemon.c,
761 so that mDNSPosix embedded clients will compile again
762 
763 Revision 1.225  2007/01/04 23:11:15  cheshire
764 <rdar://problem/4720673> uDNS: Need to start caching unicast records
765 When an automatic browsing domain is removed, generate appropriate "remove" events for legacy queries
766 
767 Revision 1.224  2007/01/04 20:57:49  cheshire
768 Rename ReturnCNAME to ReturnIntermed (for ReturnIntermediates)
769 
770 Revision 1.223  2006/12/21 01:25:49  cheshire
771 Tidy up SIGINFO state log
772 
773 Revision 1.222  2006/12/21 00:15:22  cheshire
774 Get rid of gmDNS macro; fixed a crash in udsserver_info()
775 
776 Revision 1.221  2006/12/20 04:07:38  cheshire
777 Remove uDNS_info substructure from AuthRecord_struct
778 
779 Revision 1.220  2006/12/19 22:49:25  cheshire
780 Remove uDNS_info substructure from ServiceRecordSet_struct
781 
782 Revision 1.219  2006/12/14 03:02:38  cheshire
783 <rdar://problem/4838433> Tools: dns-sd -G 0 only returns IPv6 when you have a routable IPv6 address
784 
785 Revision 1.218  2006/11/18 05:01:33  cheshire
786 Preliminary support for unifying the uDNS and mDNS code,
787 including caching of uDNS answers
788 
789 Revision 1.217  2006/11/15 19:27:53  mkrochma
790 <rdar://problem/4838433> Tools: dns-sd -G 0 only returns IPv6 when you have a routable IPv6 address
791 
792 Revision 1.216  2006/11/10 00:54:16  cheshire
793 <rdar://problem/4816598> Changing case of Computer Name doesn't work
794 
795 Revision 1.215  2006/10/27 01:30:23  cheshire
796 Need explicitly to set ReturnIntermed = mDNSfalse
797 
798 Revision 1.214  2006/10/20 05:37:23  herscher
799 Display question list information in udsserver_info()
800 
801 Revision 1.213  2006/10/05 03:54:31  herscher
802 Remove embedded uDNS_info struct from DNSQuestion_struct
803 
804 Revision 1.212  2006/09/30 01:22:35  cheshire
805 Put back UTF-8 curly quotes in log messages
806 
807 Revision 1.211  2006/09/27 00:44:55  herscher
808 <rdar://problem/4249761> API: Need DNSServiceGetAddrInfo()
809 
810 Revision 1.210  2006/09/26 01:52:41  herscher
811 <rdar://problem/4245016> NAT Port Mapping API (for both NAT-PMP and UPnP Gateway Protocol)
812 
813 Revision 1.209  2006/09/21 21:34:09  cheshire
814 <rdar://problem/4100000> Allow empty string name when using kDNSServiceFlagsNoAutoRename
815 
816 Revision 1.208  2006/09/21 21:28:24  cheshire
817 Code cleanup to make it consistent with daemon.c: change rename_on_memfree to renameonmemfree
818 
819 Revision 1.207  2006/09/15 21:20:16  cheshire
820 Remove uDNS_info substructure from mDNS_struct
821 
822 Revision 1.206  2006/08/14 23:24:56  cheshire
823 Re-licensed mDNSResponder daemon source code under Apache License, Version 2.0
824 
825 Revision 1.205  2006/07/20 22:07:30  mkrochma
826 <rdar://problem/4633196> Wide-area browsing is currently broken in TOT
827 More fixes for uninitialized variables
828 
829 Revision 1.204  2006/07/15 02:01:33  cheshire
830 <rdar://problem/4472014> Add Private DNS client functionality to mDNSResponder
831 Fix broken "empty string" browsing
832 
833 Revision 1.203  2006/07/07 01:09:13  cheshire
834 <rdar://problem/4472013> Add Private DNS server functionality to dnsextd
835 Only use mallocL/freeL debugging routines when building mDNSResponder, not dnsextd
836 
837 Revision 1.202  2006/07/05 22:00:10  cheshire
838 Wide-area cleanup: Rename mDNSPlatformGetRegDomainList() to uDNS_GetDefaultRegDomainList()
839 
840 Revision 1.201  2006/06/29 03:02:47  cheshire
841 <rdar://problem/4607042> mDNSResponder NXDOMAIN and CNAME support
842 
843 Revision 1.200  2006/06/28 08:56:26  cheshire
844 Added "_op" to the end of the operation code enum values,
845 to differentiate them from the routines with the same names
846 
847 Revision 1.199  2006/06/28 08:53:39  cheshire
848 Added (commented out) debugging messages
849 
850 Revision 1.198  2006/06/27 20:16:07  cheshire
851 Fix code layout
852 
853 Revision 1.197  2006/05/18 01:32:35  cheshire
854 <rdar://problem/4472706> iChat: Lost connection with Bonjour
855 (mDNSResponder insufficiently defensive against malformed browsing PTR responses)
856 
857 Revision 1.196  2006/05/05 07:07:13  cheshire
858 <rdar://problem/4538206> mDNSResponder fails when UDS reads deliver partial data
859 
860 Revision 1.195  2006/04/25 20:56:28  mkrochma
861 Added comment about previous checkin
862 
863 Revision 1.194  2006/04/25 18:29:36  mkrochma
864 Workaround for warning: unused variable 'status' when building mDNSPosix
865 
866 Revision 1.193  2006/03/19 17:14:38  cheshire
867 <rdar://problem/4483117> Need faster purging of stale records
868 read_rr_from_ipc_msg was not setting namehash and rdatahash
869 
870 Revision 1.192  2006/03/18 20:58:32  cheshire
871 Misplaced curly brace
872 
873 Revision 1.191  2006/03/10 22:19:43  cheshire
874 Update debugging message in resolve_result_callback() to indicate whether event is ADD or RMV
875 
876 Revision 1.190  2006/03/10 21:56:12  cheshire
877 <rdar://problem/4111464> After record update, old record sometimes remains in cache
878 When service TXT and SRV record both change, clients with active resolve calls get *two* callbacks, one
879 when the TXT data changes, and then immediately afterwards a second callback with the new port number
880 This change suppresses the first unneccessary (and confusing) callback
881 
882 Revision 1.189  2006/01/06 00:56:31  cheshire
883 <rdar://problem/4400573> Should remove PID file on exit
884 
885 */
886 
887 #if defined(_WIN32)
888 #include <process.h>
889 #define usleep(X) Sleep(((X)+999)/1000)
890 #else
891 #include <fcntl.h>
892 #include <errno.h>
893 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
894 #include <sys/types.h>
895 #include <sys/time.h>
896 #include <sys/resource.h>
897 #endif
898 
899 #include <stdlib.h>
900 #include <stdio.h>
901 
902 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
903 #include "DNSCommon.h"
904 #include "uDNS.h"
905 #include "uds_daemon.h"
906 
907 // Apple-specific functionality, not required for other platforms
908 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
909 #include <sys/ucred.h>
910 #ifndef PID_FILE
911 #define PID_FILE ""
912 #endif
913 #endif
914 
915 // User IDs 0-500 are system-wide processes, not actual users in the usual sense
916 // User IDs for real user accounts start at 501 and count up from there
917 #define SystemUID(X) ((X) <= 500)
918 
919 // ***************************************************************************
920 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
921 #pragma mark -
922 #pragma mark - Types and Data Structures
923 #endif
924 
925 typedef enum
926 	{
927 	t_uninitialized,
928 	t_morecoming,
929 	t_complete,
930 	t_error,
931 	t_terminated
932 	} transfer_state;
933 
934 typedef struct request_state request_state;
935 
936 typedef void (*req_termination_fn)(request_state *request);
937 
938 typedef struct registered_record_entry
939 	{
940 	struct registered_record_entry *next;
941 	mDNSu32 key;
942 	AuthRecord *rr;				// Pointer to variable-sized AuthRecord
943 	client_context_t regrec_client_context;
944 	request_state *request;
945 	} registered_record_entry;
946 
947 // A single registered service: ServiceRecordSet + bookkeeping
948 // Note that we duplicate some fields from parent service_info object
949 // to facilitate cleanup, when instances and parent may be deallocated at different times.
950 typedef struct service_instance
951 	{
952 	struct service_instance *next;
953 	request_state *request;
954 	AuthRecord *subtypes;
955 	mDNSBool renameonmemfree;  		// Set on config change when we deregister original name
956     mDNSBool clientnotified;		// Has client been notified of successful registration yet?
957 	mDNSBool default_local;			// is this the "local." from an empty-string registration?
958 	domainname domain;
959 	ServiceRecordSet srs;			// note -- variable-sized object -- must be last field in struct
960 	} service_instance;
961 
962 // for multi-domain default browsing
963 typedef struct browser_t
964 	{
965 	struct browser_t *next;
966 	domainname domain;
967 	DNSQuestion q;
968 	} browser_t;
969 
970 struct request_state
971 	{
972 	request_state *next;
973 	request_state *primary;			// If this operation is on a shared socket, pointer to primary
974 									// request_state for the original DNSServiceConnect() operation
975 	dnssd_sock_t sd;
976 	dnssd_sock_t errsd;
977 	mDNSu32 uid;
978 
979 	// Note: On a shared connection these fields in the primary structure, including hdr, are re-used
980 	// for each new request. This is because, until we've read the ipc_msg_hdr to find out what the
981 	// operation is, we don't know if we're going to need to allocate a new request_state or not.
982 	transfer_state ts;
983 	mDNSu32        hdr_bytes;		// bytes of header already read
984 	ipc_msg_hdr    hdr;
985 	mDNSu32        data_bytes;		// bytes of message data already read
986 	char          *msgbuf;			// pointer to data storage to pass to free()
987 	const char    *msgptr;			// pointer to data to be read from (may be modified)
988 	char          *msgend;			// pointer to byte after last byte of message
989 
990 	// reply, termination, error, and client context info
991 	int no_reply;					// don't send asynchronous replies to client
992 	int time_blocked;				// record time of a blocked client
993 	struct reply_state *replies;	// corresponding (active) reply list
994 	req_termination_fn terminate;
995 
996 	union
997 		{
998 		registered_record_entry *reg_recs;  // list of registrations for a connection-oriented request
999 		struct
1000 			{
1001 			mDNSInterfaceID interface_id;
1002 			mDNSBool default_domain;
1003 			mDNSBool ForceMCast;
1004 			domainname regtype;
1005 			browser_t *browsers;
1006 			} browser;
1007 		struct
1008 			{
1009 			mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID;
1010 			mDNSu16 txtlen;
1011 			void *txtdata;
1012 			mDNSIPPort port;
1013 			domainlabel name;
1014 			char type_as_string[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
1015 			domainname type;
1016 			mDNSBool default_domain;
1017 			domainname host;
1018 			mDNSBool autoname;				// Set if this name is tied to the Computer Name
1019 			mDNSBool autorename;			// Set if this client wants us to automatically rename on conflict
1020 			mDNSBool allowremotequery;		// Respond to unicast queries from outside the local link?
1021 			int num_subtypes;
1022 			service_instance *instances;
1023 			} servicereg;
1024 		struct
1025 			{
1026 			mDNSInterfaceID      interface_id;
1027 			mDNSu32              flags;
1028 			mDNSu32              protocol;
1029 			DNSQuestion          q4;
1030 			DNSQuestion          q6;
1031 			} addrinfo;
1032 		struct
1033 			{
1034 			mDNSIPPort           ReqExt;	// External port we originally requested, for logging purposes
1035 			NATTraversalInfo     NATinfo;
1036 			} pm;
1037 		struct
1038 			{
1039 #if 0
1040 			DNSServiceFlags flags;
1041 #endif
1042 			DNSQuestion q_all;
1043 			DNSQuestion q_default;
1044 			} enumeration;
1045 		struct
1046 			{
1047 			DNSQuestion q;
1048 			DNSQuestion q2;
1049 			} queryrecord;
1050 		struct
1051 			{
1052 			DNSQuestion qtxt;
1053 			DNSQuestion qsrv;
1054 			const ResourceRecord *txt;
1055 			const ResourceRecord *srv;
1056 			mDNSs32 ReportTime;
1057 			} resolve;
1058 		} u;
1059 	};
1060 
1061 // struct physically sits between ipc message header and call-specific fields in the message buffer
1062 typedef struct
1063 	{
1064 	DNSServiceFlags flags;			// Note: This field is in NETWORK byte order
1065 	mDNSu32 ifi;					// Note: This field is in NETWORK byte order
1066 	DNSServiceErrorType error;		// Note: This field is in NETWORK byte order
1067 	} reply_hdr;
1068 
1069 typedef struct reply_state
1070 	{
1071 	struct reply_state *next;		// If there are multiple unsent replies
1072 	mDNSu32 totallen;
1073 	mDNSu32 nwriten;
1074 	ipc_msg_hdr mhdr[1];
1075 	reply_hdr rhdr[1];
1076 	} reply_state;
1077 
1078 // ***************************************************************************
1079 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1080 #pragma mark -
1081 #pragma mark - Globals
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 // globals
1085 mDNSexport mDNS mDNSStorage;
1086 #ifndef PROGRAM_NAME
1087 #define PROGRAM_NAME "mDNSResponder"
1088 #endif
1089 mDNSexport const char ProgramName[] = PROGRAM_NAME;
1090 
1091 static dnssd_sock_t listenfd = dnssd_InvalidSocket;
1092 static request_state *all_requests = NULL;
1093 
1094 static DNameListElem *SCPrefBrowseDomains;			// List of automatic browsing domains read from SCPreferences for "empty string" browsing
1095 static ARListElem    *LocalDomainEnumRecords;		// List of locally-generated PTR records to augment those we learn from the network
1096 mDNSexport DNameListElem *AutoBrowseDomains;		// List created from those local-only PTR records plus records we get from the network
1097 
1098 mDNSexport DNameListElem *AutoRegistrationDomains;	// Domains where we automatically register for empty-string registrations
1099 
1100 #define MSG_PAD_BYTES 5		// pad message buffer (read from client) with n zero'd bytes to guarantee
1101 							// n get_string() calls w/o buffer overrun
1102 // initialization, setup/teardown functions
1103 
1104 // If a platform specifies its own PID file name, we use that
1105 #ifndef PID_FILE
1106 #define PID_FILE "/var/run/mDNSResponder.pid"
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 // ***************************************************************************
1110 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1111 #pragma mark -
1112 #pragma mark - General Utility Functions
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 mDNSlocal void FatalError(char *errmsg)
1116 	{
1117 	LogMsg("%s: %s", errmsg, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
1118 	*(long*)0 = 0;	// On OS X abort() doesn't generate a crash log, but writing to zero does
1119 	abort();		// On platforms where writing to zero doesn't generate an exception, abort instead
1120 	}
1121 
1122 mDNSlocal mDNSu32 dnssd_htonl(mDNSu32 l)
1123 	{
1124 	mDNSu32 ret;
1125 	char *data = (char*) &ret;
1126 	put_uint32(l, &data);
1127 	return ret;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 // hack to search-replace perror's to LogMsg's
1131 mDNSlocal void my_perror(char *errmsg)
1132 	{
1133 	LogMsg("%s: %d (%s)", errmsg, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
1134 	}
1135 
1136 mDNSlocal void abort_request(request_state *req)
1137 	{
1138 	if (req->terminate == (req_termination_fn)~0)
1139 		{ LogMsg("abort_request: ERROR: Attempt to abort operation %p with req->terminate %p", req, req->terminate); return; }
1140 
1141 	// First stop whatever mDNSCore operation we were doing
1142 	if (req->terminate) req->terminate(req);
1143 
1144 	if (!dnssd_SocketValid(req->sd))
1145 		{ LogMsg("abort_request: ERROR: Attempt to abort operation %p with invalid fd %d",     req, req->sd);        return; }
1146 
1147 	// Now, if this request_state is not subordinate to some other primary, close file descriptor and discard replies
1148 	if (!req->primary)
1149 		{
1150 		if (req->errsd != req->sd) LogOperation("%3d: Removing FD and closing errsd %d", req->sd, req->errsd);
1151 		else                       LogOperation("%3d: Removing FD", req->sd);
1152 		udsSupportRemoveFDFromEventLoop(req->sd);		// Note: This also closes file descriptor req->sd for us
1153 		if (req->errsd != req->sd) { dnssd_close(req->errsd); req->errsd = req->sd; }
1154 
1155 		while (req->replies)	// free pending replies
1156 			{
1157 			reply_state *ptr = req->replies;
1158 			req->replies = req->replies->next;
1159 			freeL("reply_state (abort)", ptr);
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 
1163 	// Set req->sd to something invalid, so that udsserver_idle knows to unlink and free this structure
1164 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder && MACOSX_MDNS_MALLOC_DEBUGGING
1165 	// Don't use dnssd_InvalidSocket (-1) because that's the sentinel value MACOSX_MDNS_MALLOC_DEBUGGING uses
1166 	// for detecting when the memory for an object is inadvertently freed while the object is still on some list
1167 	req->sd = req->errsd = -2;
1168 #else
1169 	req->sd = req->errsd = dnssd_InvalidSocket;
1170 #endif
1171 	// We also set req->terminate to a bogus value so we know if abort_request() gets called again for this request
1172 	req->terminate = (req_termination_fn)~0;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 mDNSlocal void AbortUnlinkAndFree(request_state *req)
1176 	{
1177 	request_state **p = &all_requests;
1178 	abort_request(req);
1179 	while (*p && *p != req) p=&(*p)->next;
1180 	if (*p) { *p = req->next; freeL("request_state/AbortUnlinkAndFree", req); }
1181 	else LogMsg("AbortUnlinkAndFree: ERROR: Attempt to abort operation %p not in list", req);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 mDNSlocal reply_state *create_reply(const reply_op_t op, const size_t datalen, request_state *const request)
1185 	{
1186 	reply_state *reply;
1187 
1188 	if ((unsigned)datalen < sizeof(reply_hdr))
1189 		{
1190 		LogMsg("ERROR: create_reply - data length less than length of required fields");
1191 		return NULL;
1192 		}
1193 
1194 	reply = mallocL("reply_state", sizeof(reply_state) + datalen - sizeof(reply_hdr));
1195 	if (!reply) FatalError("ERROR: malloc");
1196 
1197 	reply->next     = mDNSNULL;
1198 	reply->totallen = datalen + sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr);
1199 	reply->nwriten  = 0;
1200 
1201 	reply->mhdr->version        = VERSION;
1202 	reply->mhdr->datalen        = datalen;
1203 	reply->mhdr->ipc_flags      = 0;
1204 	reply->mhdr->op             = op;
1205 	reply->mhdr->client_context = request->hdr.client_context;
1206 	reply->mhdr->reg_index      = 0;
1207 
1208 	return reply;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 // Append a reply to the list in a request object
1212 // If our request is sharing a connection, then we append our reply_state onto the primary's list
1213 mDNSlocal void append_reply(request_state *req, reply_state *rep)
1214 	{
1215 	request_state *r = req->primary ? req->primary : req;
1216 	reply_state **ptr = &r->replies;
1217 	while (*ptr) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
1218 	*ptr = rep;
1219 	rep->next = NULL;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 // Generates a response message giving name, type, domain, plus interface index,
1223 // suitable for a browse result or service registration result.
1224 // On successful completion rep is set to point to a malloc'd reply_state struct
1225 mDNSlocal mStatus GenerateNTDResponse(const domainname *const servicename, const mDNSInterfaceID id,
1226 	request_state *const request, reply_state **const rep, reply_op_t op, DNSServiceFlags flags, mStatus err)
1227 	{
1228 	domainlabel name;
1229 	domainname type, dom;
1230 	*rep = NULL;
1231 	if (!DeconstructServiceName(servicename, &name, &type, &dom))
1232 		return kDNSServiceErr_Invalid;
1233 	else
1234 		{
1235 		char namestr[MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL+1];
1236 		char typestr[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
1237 		char domstr [MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
1238 		int len;
1239 		char *data;
1240 
1241 		ConvertDomainLabelToCString_unescaped(&name, namestr);
1242 		ConvertDomainNameToCString(&type, typestr);
1243 		ConvertDomainNameToCString(&dom, domstr);
1244 
1245 		// Calculate reply data length
1246 		len = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
1247 		len += sizeof(mDNSu32);  // if index
1248 		len += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
1249 		len += (int) (strlen(namestr) + 1);
1250 		len += (int) (strlen(typestr) + 1);
1251 		len += (int) (strlen(domstr) + 1);
1252 
1253 		// Build reply header
1254 		*rep = create_reply(op, len, request);
1255 		(*rep)->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(flags);
1256 		(*rep)->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(&mDNSStorage, id));
1257 		(*rep)->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(err);
1258 
1259 		// Build reply body
1260 		data = (char *)&(*rep)->rhdr[1];
1261 		put_string(namestr, &data);
1262 		put_string(typestr, &data);
1263 		put_string(domstr, &data);
1264 
1265 		return mStatus_NoError;
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 
1269 // Special support to enable the DNSServiceBrowse call made by Bonjour Browser
1270 // Remove after Bonjour Browser is updated to use DNSServiceQueryRecord instead of DNSServiceBrowse
1271 mDNSlocal void GenerateBonjourBrowserResponse(const domainname *const servicename, const mDNSInterfaceID id,
1272 	request_state *const request, reply_state **const rep, reply_op_t op, DNSServiceFlags flags, mStatus err)
1273 	{
1274 	char namestr[MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL+1];
1275 	char typestr[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
1276 	static const char domstr[] = ".";
1277 	int len;
1278 	char *data;
1279 
1280 	*rep = NULL;
1281 
1282 	// 1. Put first label in namestr
1283 	ConvertDomainLabelToCString_unescaped((const domainlabel *)servicename, namestr);
1284 
1285 	// 2. Put second label and "local" into typestr
1286 	mDNS_snprintf(typestr, sizeof(typestr), "%#s.local.", SecondLabel(servicename));
1287 
1288 	// Calculate reply data length
1289 	len = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
1290 	len += sizeof(mDNSu32);  // if index
1291 	len += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
1292 	len += (int) (strlen(namestr) + 1);
1293 	len += (int) (strlen(typestr) + 1);
1294 	len += (int) (strlen(domstr) + 1);
1295 
1296 	// Build reply header
1297 	*rep = create_reply(op, len, request);
1298 	(*rep)->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(flags);
1299 	(*rep)->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(&mDNSStorage, id));
1300 	(*rep)->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(err);
1301 
1302 	// Build reply body
1303 	data = (char *)&(*rep)->rhdr[1];
1304 	put_string(namestr, &data);
1305 	put_string(typestr, &data);
1306 	put_string(domstr, &data);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 // Returns a resource record (allocated w/ malloc) containing the data found in an IPC message
1310 // Data must be in the following format: flags, interfaceIndex, name, rrtype, rrclass, rdlen, rdata, (optional) ttl
1311 // (ttl only extracted/set if ttl argument is non-zero). Returns NULL for a bad-parameter error
1312 mDNSlocal AuthRecord *read_rr_from_ipc_msg(request_state *request, int GetTTL, int validate_flags)
1313 	{
1314 	DNSServiceFlags flags  = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1315 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1316 	char name[256];
1317 	int         str_err = get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, name, sizeof(name));
1318 	mDNSu16     type    = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1319 	mDNSu16     class   = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1320 	mDNSu16     rdlen   = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1321 	const char *rdata   = get_rdata (&request->msgptr, request->msgend, rdlen);
1322 	mDNSu32 ttl   = GetTTL ? get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend) : 0;
1323 	int storage_size = rdlen > sizeof(RDataBody) ? rdlen : sizeof(RDataBody);
1324 	AuthRecord *rr;
1325 
1326 	if (str_err) { LogMsg("ERROR: read_rr_from_ipc_msg - get_string"); return NULL; }
1327 
1328 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("Error reading Resource Record from client"); return NULL; }
1329 
1330 	if (validate_flags &&
1331 		!((flags & kDNSServiceFlagsShared) == kDNSServiceFlagsShared) &&
1332 		!((flags & kDNSServiceFlagsUnique) == kDNSServiceFlagsUnique))
1333 		{
1334 		LogMsg("ERROR: Bad resource record flags (must be kDNSServiceFlagsShared or kDNSServiceFlagsUnique)");
1335 		return NULL;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 	rr = mallocL("AuthRecord/read_rr_from_ipc_msg", sizeof(AuthRecord) - sizeof(RDataBody) + storage_size);
1339 	if (!rr) FatalError("ERROR: malloc");
1340 	mDNS_SetupResourceRecord(rr, mDNSNULL, mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex),
1341 		type, 0, (mDNSu8) ((flags & kDNSServiceFlagsShared) ? kDNSRecordTypeShared : kDNSRecordTypeUnique), mDNSNULL, mDNSNULL);
1342 
1343 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&rr->namestorage, name))
1344 		{
1345 		LogMsg("ERROR: bad name: %s", name);
1346 		freeL("AuthRecord/read_rr_from_ipc_msg", rr);
1347 		return NULL;
1348 		}
1349 
1350 	if (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAllowRemoteQuery) rr->AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1351 	rr->resrec.rrclass = class;
1352 	rr->resrec.rdlength = rdlen;
1353 	rr->resrec.rdata->MaxRDLength = rdlen;
1354 	mDNSPlatformMemCopy(rr->resrec.rdata->u.data, rdata, rdlen);
1355 	if (GetTTL) rr->resrec.rroriginalttl = ttl;
1356 	rr->resrec.namehash = DomainNameHashValue(rr->resrec.name);
1357 	SetNewRData(&rr->resrec, mDNSNULL, 0);	// Sets rr->rdatahash for us
1358 	return rr;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 mDNSlocal int build_domainname_from_strings(domainname *srv, char *name, char *regtype, char *domain)
1362 	{
1363 	domainlabel n;
1364 	domainname d, t;
1365 
1366 	if (!MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&n, name)) return -1;
1367 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&t, regtype)) return -1;
1368 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&d, domain)) return -1;
1369 	if (!ConstructServiceName(srv, &n, &t, &d)) return -1;
1370 	return 0;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 mDNSlocal void send_all(dnssd_sock_t s, const char *ptr, int len)
1374 	{
1375 	int n = send(s, ptr, len, 0);
1376 	// On a freshly-created Unix Domain Socket, the kernel should *never* fail to buffer a small write for us
1377 	// (four bytes for a typical error code return, 12 bytes for DNSServiceGetProperty(DaemonVersion)).
1378 	// If it does fail, we don't attempt to handle this failure, but we do log it so we know something is wrong.
1379 	if (n < len)
1380 		LogMsg("ERROR: send_all(%d) wrote %d of %d errno %d (%s)",
1381 			s, n, len, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
1382 	}
1383 
1384 #if 0
1385 mDNSlocal mDNSBool AuthorizedDomain(const request_state * const request, const domainname * const d, const DNameListElem * const doms)
1386 {
1387 	const 		DNameListElem 	*delem = mDNSNULL;
1388 	int 		bestDelta 	= -1; 					// the delta of the best match, lower is better
1389 	int 		dLabels 	= 0;
1390 	mDNSBool	allow 		= mDNSfalse;
1391 
1392 	if (SystemUID(request->uid)) return mDNStrue;
1393 
1394 	dLabels = CountLabels(d);
1395 	for (delem = doms; delem; delem = delem->next)
1396 		{
1397 		if (delem->uid)
1398 			{
1399 			int	delemLabels = CountLabels(&delem->name);
1400 			int delta 		= dLabels - delemLabels;
1401 			if ((bestDelta == -1 || delta <= bestDelta) && SameDomainName(&delem->name, SkipLeadingLabels(d, delta)))
1402 				{
1403 				bestDelta = delta;
1404 				allow = (allow || (delem->uid == request->uid));
1405 				}
1406 			}
1407 		}
1408 
1409 	return bestDelta == -1 ? mDNStrue : allow;
1410 }
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 // ***************************************************************************
1414 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
1415 #pragma mark -
1416 #pragma mark - DNSServiceRegister
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 mDNSexport void FreeExtraRR(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mStatus result)
1420 	{
1421 	ExtraResourceRecord *extra = (ExtraResourceRecord *)rr->RecordContext;
1422 	(void)m;  // Unused
1423 
1424 	if (result != mStatus_MemFree) { LogMsg("Error: FreeExtraRR invoked with unexpected error %d", result); return; }
1425 
1426 	LogInfo("     FreeExtraRR %s", RRDisplayString(m, &rr->resrec));
1427 
1428 	if (rr->resrec.rdata != &rr->rdatastorage)
1429 		freeL("Extra RData", rr->resrec.rdata);
1430 	freeL("ExtraResourceRecord/FreeExtraRR", extra);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 mDNSlocal void unlink_and_free_service_instance(service_instance *srv)
1434 	{
1435 	ExtraResourceRecord *e = srv->srs.Extras, *tmp;
1436 
1437 	// clear pointers from parent struct
1438 	if (srv->request)
1439 		{
1440 		service_instance **p = &srv->request->u.servicereg.instances;
1441 		while (*p)
1442 			{
1443 			if (*p == srv) { *p = (*p)->next; break; }
1444 			p = &(*p)->next;
1445 			}
1446 		}
1447 
1448 	while (e)
1449 		{
1450 		e->r.RecordContext = e;
1451 		tmp = e;
1452 		e = e->next;
1453 		FreeExtraRR(&mDNSStorage, &tmp->r, mStatus_MemFree);
1454 		}
1455 
1456 	if (srv->srs.RR_TXT.resrec.rdata != &srv->srs.RR_TXT.rdatastorage)
1457 		freeL("TXT RData", srv->srs.RR_TXT.resrec.rdata);
1458 
1459 	if (srv->subtypes) { freeL("ServiceSubTypes", srv->subtypes); srv->subtypes = NULL; }
1460 	freeL("service_instance", srv);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 // Count how many other service records we have locally with the same name, but different rdata.
1464 // For auto-named services, we can have at most one per machine -- if we allowed two auto-named services of
1465 // the same type on the same machine, we'd get into an infinite autoimmune-response loop of continuous renaming.
1466 mDNSexport int CountPeerRegistrations(mDNS *const m, ServiceRecordSet *const srs)
1467 	{
1468 	int count = 0;
1469 	ResourceRecord *r = &srs->RR_SRV.resrec;
1470 	AuthRecord *rr;
1471 	ServiceRecordSet *s;
1472 
1473 	for (rr = m->ResourceRecords; rr; rr=rr->next)
1474 		if (rr->resrec.rrtype == kDNSType_SRV && SameDomainName(rr->resrec.name, r->name) && !IdenticalSameNameRecord(&rr->resrec, r))
1475 			count++;
1476 
1477 	for (s = m->ServiceRegistrations; s; s = s->uDNS_next)
1478 		if (s->state != regState_Unregistered && SameDomainName(s->RR_SRV.resrec.name, r->name) && !IdenticalSameNameRecord(&s->RR_SRV.resrec, r))
1479 			count++;
1480 
1481 	verbosedebugf("%d peer registrations for %##s", count, r->name->c);
1482 	return(count);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 mDNSexport int CountExistingRegistrations(domainname *srv, mDNSIPPort port)
1486 	{
1487 	int count = 0;
1488 	AuthRecord *rr;
1489 	for (rr = mDNSStorage.ResourceRecords; rr; rr=rr->next)
1490 		if (rr->resrec.rrtype == kDNSType_SRV &&
1491 			mDNSSameIPPort(rr->resrec.rdata->u.srv.port, port) &&
1492 			SameDomainName(rr->resrec.name, srv))
1493 			count++;
1494 	return(count);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 mDNSlocal void SendServiceRemovalNotification(ServiceRecordSet *const srs)
1498 	{
1499 	reply_state *rep;
1500 	service_instance *instance = srs->ServiceContext;
1501 	if (GenerateNTDResponse(srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.InterfaceID, instance->request, &rep, reg_service_reply_op, 0, mStatus_NoError) != mStatus_NoError)
1502 		LogMsg("%3d: SendServiceRemovalNotification: %##s is not valid DNS-SD SRV name", instance->request->sd, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name->c);
1503 	else { append_reply(instance->request, rep); instance->clientnotified = mDNSfalse; }
1504 	}
1505 
1506 // service registration callback performs three duties - frees memory for deregistered services,
1507 // handles name conflicts, and delivers completed registration information to the client
1508 mDNSlocal void regservice_callback(mDNS *const m, ServiceRecordSet *const srs, mStatus result)
1509 	{
1510 	mStatus err;
1511 	mDNSBool SuppressError = mDNSfalse;
1512 	service_instance *instance = srs->ServiceContext;
1513 	reply_state         *rep;
1514 	char *fmt = "";
1515 	if (mDNS_LoggingEnabled)
1516 		fmt = (result == mStatus_NoError)      ? "%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) REGISTERED"    :
1517 			  (result == mStatus_MemFree)      ? "%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) DEREGISTERED"  :
1518 			  (result == mStatus_NameConflict) ? "%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) NAME CONFLICT" :
1519 			                                     "%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) %s %d";
1520 	(void)m; // Unused
1521 	if (!srs)      { LogMsg("regservice_callback: srs is NULL %d",                 result); return; }
1522 	if (!instance) { LogMsg("regservice_callback: srs->ServiceContext is NULL %d", result); return; }
1523 
1524 	// don't send errors up to client for wide-area, empty-string registrations
1525 	if (instance->request &&
1526 		instance->request->u.servicereg.default_domain &&
1527 		!instance->default_local)
1528 		SuppressError = mDNStrue;
1529 
1530 	LogOperation(fmt, instance->request ? instance->request->sd : -99,
1531 		srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name->c, mDNSVal16(srs->RR_SRV.resrec.rdata->u.srv.port), SuppressError ? "suppressed error" : "CALLBACK", result);
1532 
1533 	if (!instance->request && result != mStatus_MemFree) { LogMsg("regservice_callback: instance->request is NULL %d", result); return; }
1534 
1535 	if (result == mStatus_NoError)
1536 		{
1537 		if (instance->request->u.servicereg.allowremotequery)
1538 			{
1539 			ExtraResourceRecord *e;
1540 			srs->RR_ADV.AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1541 			srs->RR_PTR.AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1542 			srs->RR_SRV.AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1543 			srs->RR_TXT.AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1544 			for (e = instance->srs.Extras; e; e = e->next) e->r.AllowRemoteQuery = mDNStrue;
1545 			}
1546 
1547 		if (GenerateNTDResponse(srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.InterfaceID, instance->request, &rep, reg_service_reply_op, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, result) != mStatus_NoError)
1548 			LogMsg("%3d: regservice_callback: %##s is not valid DNS-SD SRV name", instance->request->sd, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name->c);
1549 		else { append_reply(instance->request, rep); instance->clientnotified = mDNStrue; }
1550 
1551 		if (instance->request->u.servicereg.autoname && CountPeerRegistrations(m, srs) == 0)
1552 			RecordUpdatedNiceLabel(m, 0);	// Successfully got new name, tell user immediately
1553 		}
1554 	else if (result == mStatus_MemFree)
1555 		{
1556 		if (instance->request && instance->renameonmemfree)
1557 			{
1558 			instance->renameonmemfree = 0;
1559 			err = mDNS_RenameAndReregisterService(m, srs, &instance->request->u.servicereg.name);
1560 			if (err) LogMsg("ERROR: regservice_callback - RenameAndReregisterService returned %d", err);
1561 			// error should never happen - safest to log and continue
1562 			}
1563 		else
1564 			unlink_and_free_service_instance(instance);
1565 		}
1566 	else if (result == mStatus_NameConflict)
1567 		{
1568 		if (instance->request->u.servicereg.autorename)
1569 			{
1570 			if (instance->request->u.servicereg.autoname && CountPeerRegistrations(m, srs) == 0)
1571 				{
1572 				// On conflict for an autoname service, rename and reregister *all* autoname services
1573 				IncrementLabelSuffix(&m->nicelabel, mDNStrue);
1574 				mDNS_ConfigChanged(m);	// Will call back into udsserver_handle_configchange()
1575 				}
1576 			else	// On conflict for a non-autoname service, rename and reregister just that one service
1577 				{
1578 				if (instance->clientnotified) SendServiceRemovalNotification(srs);
1579 				mDNS_RenameAndReregisterService(m, srs, mDNSNULL);
1580 				}
1581 			}
1582 		else
1583 			{
1584 			if (!SuppressError)
1585 				{
1586 				if (GenerateNTDResponse(srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.InterfaceID, instance->request, &rep, reg_service_reply_op, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, result) != mStatus_NoError)
1587 					LogMsg("%3d: regservice_callback: %##s is not valid DNS-SD SRV name", instance->request->sd, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name->c);
1588 				else { append_reply(instance->request, rep); instance->clientnotified = mDNStrue; }
1589 				}
1590 			unlink_and_free_service_instance(instance);
1591 			}
1592 		}
1593 	else
1594 		{
1595 		if (!SuppressError)
1596 			{
1597 			if (GenerateNTDResponse(srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.InterfaceID, instance->request, &rep, reg_service_reply_op, kDNSServiceFlagsAdd, result) != mStatus_NoError)
1598 				LogMsg("%3d: regservice_callback: %##s is not valid DNS-SD SRV name", instance->request->sd, srs->RR_SRV.resrec.name->c);
1599 			else { append_reply(instance->request, rep); instance->clientnotified = mDNStrue; }
1600 			}
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 
1604 mDNSlocal void regrecord_callback(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *rr, mStatus result)
1605 	{
1606 	(void)m; // Unused
1607 	if (!rr->RecordContext)		// parent struct already freed by termination callback
1608 		{
1609 		if (result == mStatus_NoError)
1610 			LogMsg("Error: regrecord_callback: successful registration of orphaned record");
1611 		else
1612 			{
1613 			if (result != mStatus_MemFree) LogMsg("regrecord_callback: error %d received after parent termination", result);
1614 			freeL("AuthRecord/regrecord_callback", rr);
1615 			}
1616 		}
1617 	else
1618 		{
1619 		registered_record_entry *re = rr->RecordContext;
1620 		request_state *request = re->request;
1621 		int len = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags) + sizeof(mDNSu32) + sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
1622 		reply_state *reply = create_reply(reg_record_reply_op, len, request);
1623 		reply->mhdr->client_context = re->regrec_client_context;
1624 		reply->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(0);
1625 		reply->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(m, rr->resrec.InterfaceID));
1626 		reply->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(result);
1627 
1628 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRegisterRecord(%u) result %d", request->sd, request->hdr.reg_index, result);
1629 		if (result)
1630 			{
1631 			// unlink from list, free memory
1632 			registered_record_entry **ptr = &request->u.reg_recs;
1633 			while (*ptr && (*ptr) != re) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
1634 			if (!*ptr) { LogMsg("regrecord_callback - record not in list!"); return; }
1635 			*ptr = (*ptr)->next;
1636 			freeL("registered_record_entry AuthRecord regrecord_callback", re->rr);
1637 			freeL("registered_record_entry regrecord_callback", re);
1638 			}
1639 		append_reply(request, reply);
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 
1643 mDNSlocal void connection_termination(request_state *request)
1644 	{
1645 	request_state **req = &all_requests;
1646 	while (*req)
1647 		{
1648 		if ((*req)->primary == request)
1649 			{
1650 			// Since we're already doing a list traversal, we unlink the request directly instead of using AbortUnlinkAndFree()
1651 			request_state *tmp = *req;
1652 			if (tmp->primary == tmp) LogMsg("connection_termination ERROR (*req)->primary == *req for %p %d",                  tmp, tmp->sd);
1653 			if (tmp->replies)        LogMsg("connection_termination ERROR How can subordinate req %p %d have replies queued?", tmp, tmp->sd);
1654 			abort_request(tmp);
1655 			*req = tmp->next;
1656 			freeL("request_state/connection_termination", tmp);
1657 			}
1658 		else
1659 			req = &(*req)->next;
1660 		}
1661 
1662 	while (request->u.reg_recs)
1663 		{
1664 		registered_record_entry *ptr = request->u.reg_recs;
1665 		request->u.reg_recs = request->u.reg_recs->next;
1666 		ptr->rr->RecordContext = NULL;
1667 		mDNS_Deregister(&mDNSStorage, ptr->rr);		// Will free ptr->rr for us
1668 		freeL("registered_record_entry/connection_termination", ptr);
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 mDNSlocal void handle_cancel_request(request_state *request)
1673 	{
1674 	request_state **req = &all_requests;
1675 	LogOperation("%3d: Cancel %08X %08X", request->sd, request->hdr.client_context.u32[1], request->hdr.client_context.u32[0]);
1676 	while (*req)
1677 		{
1678 		if ((*req)->primary == request &&
1679 			(*req)->hdr.client_context.u32[0] == request->hdr.client_context.u32[0] &&
1680 			(*req)->hdr.client_context.u32[1] == request->hdr.client_context.u32[1])
1681 			{
1682 			// Since we're already doing a list traversal, we unlink the request directly instead of using AbortUnlinkAndFree()
1683 			request_state *tmp = *req;
1684 			abort_request(tmp);
1685 			*req = tmp->next;
1686 			freeL("request_state/handle_cancel_request", tmp);
1687 			}
1688 		else
1689 			req = &(*req)->next;
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 
1693 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_regrecord_request(request_state *request)
1694 	{
1695 	mStatus err = mStatus_BadParamErr;
1696 	AuthRecord *rr = read_rr_from_ipc_msg(request, 1, 1);
1697 	if (rr)
1698 		{
1699 		// allocate registration entry, link into list
1700 		registered_record_entry *re = mallocL("registered_record_entry", sizeof(registered_record_entry));
1701 		if (!re) FatalError("ERROR: malloc");
1702 		re->key = request->hdr.reg_index;
1703 		re->rr = rr;
1704 		re->request = request;
1705 		re->regrec_client_context = request->hdr.client_context;
1706 		rr->RecordContext = re;
1707 		rr->RecordCallback = regrecord_callback;
1708 		re->next = request->u.reg_recs;
1709 		request->u.reg_recs = re;
1710 
1711 #if 0
1712 		if (!AuthorizedDomain(request, rr->resrec.name, AutoRegistrationDomains))	return (mStatus_NoError);
1713 #endif
1714 		if (rr->resrec.rroriginalttl == 0)
1715 			rr->resrec.rroriginalttl = DefaultTTLforRRType(rr->resrec.rrtype);
1716 
1717 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRegisterRecord(%u %s)", request->sd, request->hdr.reg_index, RRDisplayString(&mDNSStorage, &rr->resrec));
1718 		err = mDNS_Register(&mDNSStorage, rr);
1719 		}
1720 	return(err);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 mDNSlocal void UpdateDeviceInfoRecord(mDNS *const m);
1724 
1725 mDNSlocal void regservice_termination_callback(request_state *request)
1726 	{
1727 	if (!request) { LogMsg("regservice_termination_callback context is NULL"); return; }
1728 	while (request->u.servicereg.instances)
1729 		{
1730 		service_instance *p = request->u.servicereg.instances;
1731 		request->u.servicereg.instances = request->u.servicereg.instances->next;
1732 		// only safe to free memory if registration is not valid, i.e. deregister fails (which invalidates p)
1733 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) STOP",
1734 			request->sd, p->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c, mDNSVal16(p->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.rdata->u.srv.port));
1735 
1736 		// Clear backpointer *before* calling mDNS_DeregisterService/unlink_and_free_service_instance
1737 		// We don't need unlink_and_free_service_instance to cut its element from the list, because we're already advancing
1738 		// request->u.servicereg.instances as we work our way through the list, implicitly cutting one element at a time
1739 		// We can't clear p->request *after* the calling mDNS_DeregisterService/unlink_and_free_service_instance
1740 		// because by then we might have already freed p
1741 		p->request = NULL;
1742 		if (mDNS_DeregisterService(&mDNSStorage, &p->srs)) unlink_and_free_service_instance(p);
1743 		// Don't touch service_instance *p after this -- it's likely to have been freed already
1744 		}
1745 	if (request->u.servicereg.txtdata)
1746 		{ freeL("service_info txtdata", request->u.servicereg.txtdata); request->u.servicereg.txtdata = NULL; }
1747 	if (request->u.servicereg.autoname)
1748 		{
1749 		// Clear autoname before calling UpdateDeviceInfoRecord() so it doesn't mistakenly include this in its count of active autoname registrations
1750 		request->u.servicereg.autoname = mDNSfalse;
1751 		UpdateDeviceInfoRecord(&mDNSStorage);
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 
1755 mDNSlocal request_state *LocateSubordinateRequest(request_state *request)
1756 	{
1757 	request_state *req;
1758 	for (req = all_requests; req; req = req->next)
1759 		if (req->primary == request &&
1760 			req->hdr.client_context.u32[0] == request->hdr.client_context.u32[0] &&
1761 			req->hdr.client_context.u32[1] == request->hdr.client_context.u32[1]) return(req);
1762 	return(request);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 mDNSlocal mStatus add_record_to_service(request_state *request, service_instance *instance, mDNSu16 rrtype, mDNSu16 rdlen, const char *rdata, mDNSu32 ttl)
1766 	{
1767 	ServiceRecordSet *srs = &instance->srs;
1768 	mStatus result;
1769 	int size = rdlen > sizeof(RDataBody) ? rdlen : sizeof(RDataBody);
1770 	ExtraResourceRecord *extra = mallocL("ExtraResourceRecord", sizeof(*extra) - sizeof(RDataBody) + size);
1771 	if (!extra) { my_perror("ERROR: malloc"); return mStatus_NoMemoryErr; }
1772 
1773 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(extra, sizeof(ExtraResourceRecord));  // OK if oversized rdata not zero'd
1774 	extra->r.resrec.rrtype = rrtype;
1775 	extra->r.rdatastorage.MaxRDLength = (mDNSu16) size;
1776 	extra->r.resrec.rdlength = rdlen;
1777 	mDNSPlatformMemCopy(&extra->r.rdatastorage.u.data, rdata, rdlen);
1778 
1779 	result = mDNS_AddRecordToService(&mDNSStorage, srs, extra, &extra->r.rdatastorage, ttl);
1780 	if (result) { freeL("ExtraResourceRecord/add_record_to_service", extra); return result; }
1781 
1782 	extra->ClientID = request->hdr.reg_index;
1783 	return result;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_add_request(request_state *request)
1787 	{
1788 	service_instance *i;
1789 	mStatus result = mStatus_UnknownErr;
1790 	DNSServiceFlags flags  = get_flags (&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1791 	mDNSu16         rrtype = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1792 	mDNSu16         rdlen  = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1793 	const char     *rdata  = get_rdata (&request->msgptr, request->msgend, rdlen);
1794 	mDNSu32         ttl    = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1795 	if (!ttl) ttl = DefaultTTLforRRType(rrtype);
1796 	(void)flags; // Unused
1797 
1798 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceAddRecord(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1799 
1800 	// If this is a shared connection, check if the operation actually applies to a subordinate request_state object
1801 	if (request->terminate == connection_termination) request = LocateSubordinateRequest(request);
1802 
1803 	if (request->terminate != regservice_termination_callback)
1804 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceAddRecord(not a registered service ref)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1805 
1806 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceAddRecord(%##s, %s, %d)", request->sd,
1807 		(request->u.servicereg.instances) ? request->u.servicereg.instances->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c : NULL, DNSTypeName(rrtype), rdlen);
1808 
1809 	for (i = request->u.servicereg.instances; i; i = i->next)
1810 		{
1811 		result = add_record_to_service(request, i, rrtype, rdlen, rdata, ttl);
1812 		if (result && i->default_local) break;
1813 		else result = mStatus_NoError;  // suppress non-local default errors
1814 		}
1815 
1816 	return(result);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 mDNSlocal void update_callback(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, RData *oldrd)
1820 	{
1821 	(void)m; // Unused
1822 	if (oldrd != &rr->rdatastorage) freeL("RData/update_callback", oldrd);
1823 	}
1824 
1825 mDNSlocal mStatus update_record(AuthRecord *rr, mDNSu16 rdlen, const char *rdata, mDNSu32 ttl)
1826 	{
1827 	int rdsize;
1828 	RData *newrd;
1829 	mStatus result;
1830 
1831 	if (rdlen > sizeof(RDataBody)) rdsize = rdlen;
1832 	else rdsize = sizeof(RDataBody);
1833 	newrd = mallocL("RData/update_record", sizeof(RData) - sizeof(RDataBody) + rdsize);
1834 	if (!newrd) FatalError("ERROR: malloc");
1835 	newrd->MaxRDLength = (mDNSu16) rdsize;
1836 	mDNSPlatformMemCopy(&newrd->u, rdata, rdlen);
1837 
1838 	// BIND named (name daemon) doesn't allow TXT records with zero-length rdata. This is strictly speaking correct,
1839 	// since RFC 1035 specifies a TXT record as "One or more <character-string>s", not "Zero or more <character-string>s".
1840 	// Since some legacy apps try to create zero-length TXT records, we'll silently correct it here.
1841 	if (rr->resrec.rrtype == kDNSType_TXT && rdlen == 0) { rdlen = 1; newrd->u.txt.c[0] = 0; }
1842 
1843 	result = mDNS_Update(&mDNSStorage, rr, ttl, rdlen, newrd, update_callback);
1844 	if (result) { LogMsg("ERROR: mDNS_Update - %d", result); freeL("RData/update_record", newrd); }
1845 	return result;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_update_request(request_state *request)
1849 	{
1850 	const ipc_msg_hdr *const hdr = &request->hdr;
1851 	mStatus result = mStatus_BadReferenceErr;
1852 	service_instance *i;
1853 	AuthRecord *rr = NULL;
1854 
1855 	// get the message data
1856 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags (&request->msgptr, request->msgend);	// flags unused
1857 	mDNSu16         rdlen = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1858 	const char     *rdata = get_rdata (&request->msgptr, request->msgend, rdlen);
1859 	mDNSu32         ttl   = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
1860 	(void)flags; // Unused
1861 
1862 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceUpdateRecord(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1863 
1864 	// If this is a shared connection, check if the operation actually applies to a subordinate request_state object
1865 	if (request->terminate == connection_termination) request = LocateSubordinateRequest(request);
1866 
1867 	if (request->terminate == connection_termination)
1868 		{
1869 		// update an individually registered record
1870 		registered_record_entry *reptr;
1871 		for (reptr = request->u.reg_recs; reptr; reptr = reptr->next)
1872 			{
1873 			if (reptr->key == hdr->reg_index)
1874 				{
1875 				result = update_record(reptr->rr, rdlen, rdata, ttl);
1876 				goto end;
1877 				}
1878 			}
1879 		result = mStatus_BadReferenceErr;
1880 		goto end;
1881 		}
1882 
1883 	if (request->terminate != regservice_termination_callback)
1884 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceUpdateRecord(not a registered service ref)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1885 
1886 	// update the saved off TXT data for the service
1887 	if (hdr->reg_index == TXT_RECORD_INDEX)
1888 		{
1889 		if (request->u.servicereg.txtdata)
1890 			{ freeL("service_info txtdata", request->u.servicereg.txtdata); request->u.servicereg.txtdata = NULL; }
1891 		if (rdlen > 0)
1892 			{
1893 			request->u.servicereg.txtdata = mallocL("service_info txtdata", rdlen);
1894 			if (!request->u.servicereg.txtdata) FatalError("ERROR: handle_update_request - malloc");
1895 			mDNSPlatformMemCopy(request->u.servicereg.txtdata, rdata, rdlen);
1896 			}
1897 		else
1898 			request->u.servicereg.txtdata = NULL;
1899 		}
1900 
1901 	// update a record from a service record set
1902 	for (i = request->u.servicereg.instances; i; i = i->next)
1903 		{
1904 		if (hdr->reg_index == TXT_RECORD_INDEX) rr = &i->srs.RR_TXT;
1905 		else
1906 			{
1907 			ExtraResourceRecord *e;
1908 			for (e = i->srs.Extras; e; e = e->next)
1909 				if (e->ClientID == hdr->reg_index) { rr = &e->r; break; }
1910 			}
1911 
1912 		if (!rr) { result = mStatus_BadReferenceErr; goto end; }
1913 		result = update_record(rr, rdlen, rdata, ttl);
1914 		if (result && i->default_local) goto end;
1915 		else result = mStatus_NoError;  // suppress non-local default errors
1916 		}
1917 
1918 end:
1919 	if (request->terminate == regservice_termination_callback)
1920 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceUpdateRecord(%##s, %s)", request->sd,
1921 			(request->u.servicereg.instances) ? request->u.servicereg.instances->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c : NULL,
1922 			rr ? DNSTypeName(rr->resrec.rrtype) : "<NONE>");
1923 
1924 	return(result);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 // remove a resource record registered via DNSServiceRegisterRecord()
1928 mDNSlocal mStatus remove_record(request_state *request)
1929 	{
1930 	mStatus err = mStatus_UnknownErr;
1931 	registered_record_entry *e, **ptr = &request->u.reg_recs;
1932 
1933 	while (*ptr && (*ptr)->key != request->hdr.reg_index) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
1934 	if (!*ptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceRemoveRecord(%u) not found", request->sd, request->hdr.reg_index); return mStatus_BadReferenceErr; }
1935 	e = *ptr;
1936 	*ptr = e->next; // unlink
1937 
1938 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRemoveRecord(%u %s)", request->sd, request->hdr.reg_index, RRDisplayString(&mDNSStorage, &e->rr->resrec));
1939 	e->rr->RecordContext = NULL;
1940 	err = mDNS_Deregister(&mDNSStorage, e->rr);
1941 	if (err)
1942 		{
1943 		LogMsg("ERROR: remove_record, mDNS_Deregister: %d", err);
1944 		freeL("registered_record_entry AuthRecord remove_record", e->rr);
1945 		}
1946 	freeL("registered_record_entry remove_record", e);
1947 	return err;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 mDNSlocal mStatus remove_extra(const request_state *const request, service_instance *const serv, mDNSu16 *const rrtype)
1951 	{
1952 	mStatus err = mStatus_BadReferenceErr;
1953 	ExtraResourceRecord *ptr;
1954 
1955 	for (ptr = serv->srs.Extras; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
1956 		{
1957 		if (ptr->ClientID == request->hdr.reg_index) // found match
1958 			{
1959 			*rrtype = ptr->r.resrec.rrtype;
1960 			return mDNS_RemoveRecordFromService(&mDNSStorage, &serv->srs, ptr, FreeExtraRR, ptr);
1961 			}
1962 		}
1963 	return err;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_removerecord_request(request_state *request)
1967 	{
1968 	mStatus err = mStatus_BadReferenceErr;
1969 	get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);	// flags unused
1970 
1971 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceRemoveRecord(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1972 
1973 	// If this is a shared connection, check if the operation actually applies to a subordinate request_state object
1974 	if (request->terminate == connection_termination) request = LocateSubordinateRequest(request);
1975 
1976 	if (request->terminate == connection_termination)
1977 		err = remove_record(request);  // remove individually registered record
1978 	else if (request->terminate != regservice_termination_callback)
1979 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceRemoveRecord(not a registered service ref)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
1980 	else
1981 		{
1982 		service_instance *i;
1983 		mDNSu16 rrtype = 0;
1984 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRemoveRecord(%##s, %s)", request->sd,
1985 			(request->u.servicereg.instances) ? request->u.servicereg.instances->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c : NULL,
1986 			rrtype ? DNSTypeName(rrtype) : "<NONE>");
1987 		for (i = request->u.servicereg.instances; i; i = i->next)
1988 			{
1989 			err = remove_extra(request, i, &rrtype);
1990 			if (err && i->default_local) break;
1991 			else err = mStatus_NoError;  // suppress non-local default errors
1992 			}
1993 		}
1994 
1995 	return(err);
1996 	}
1997 
1998 // If there's a comma followed by another character,
1999 // FindFirstSubType overwrites the comma with a nul and returns the pointer to the next character.
2000 // Otherwise, it returns a pointer to the final nul at the end of the string
2001 mDNSlocal char *FindFirstSubType(char *p)
2002 	{
2003 	while (*p)
2004 		{
2005 		if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1]) p += 2;
2006 		else if (p[0] == ',' && p[1]) { *p++ = 0; return(p); }
2007 		else p++;
2008 		}
2009 	return(p);
2010 	}
2011 
2012 // If there's a comma followed by another character,
2013 // FindNextSubType overwrites the comma with a nul and returns the pointer to the next character.
2014 // If it finds an illegal unescaped dot in the subtype name, it returns mDNSNULL
2015 // Otherwise, it returns a pointer to the final nul at the end of the string
2016 mDNSlocal char *FindNextSubType(char *p)
2017 	{
2018 	while (*p)
2019 		{
2020 		if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1])		// If escape character
2021 			p += 2;						// ignore following character
2022 		else if (p[0] == ',')			// If we found a comma
2023 			{
2024 			if (p[1]) *p++ = 0;
2025 			return(p);
2026 			}
2027 		else if (p[0] == '.')
2028 			return(mDNSNULL);
2029 		else p++;
2030 		}
2031 	return(p);
2032 	}
2033 
2034 // Returns -1 if illegal subtype found
2035 mDNSexport mDNSs32 ChopSubTypes(char *regtype)
2036 	{
2037 	mDNSs32 NumSubTypes = 0;
2038 	char *stp = FindFirstSubType(regtype);
2039 	while (stp && *stp)					// If we found a comma...
2040 		{
2041 		if (*stp == ',') return(-1);
2042 		NumSubTypes++;
2043 		stp = FindNextSubType(stp);
2044 		}
2045 	if (!stp) return(-1);
2046 	return(NumSubTypes);
2047 	}
2048 
2049 mDNSexport AuthRecord *AllocateSubTypes(mDNSs32 NumSubTypes, char *p)
2050 	{
2051 	AuthRecord *st = mDNSNULL;
2052 	if (NumSubTypes)
2053 		{
2054 		mDNSs32 i;
2055 		st = mallocL("ServiceSubTypes", NumSubTypes * sizeof(AuthRecord));
2056 		if (!st) return(mDNSNULL);
2057 		for (i = 0; i < NumSubTypes; i++)
2058 			{
2059 			mDNS_SetupResourceRecord(&st[i], mDNSNULL, mDNSInterface_Any, kDNSQType_ANY, kStandardTTL, 0, mDNSNULL, mDNSNULL);
2060 			while (*p) p++;
2061 			p++;
2062 			if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&st[i].namestorage, p))
2063 				{ freeL("ServiceSubTypes", st); return(mDNSNULL); }
2064 			}
2065 		}
2066 	return(st);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 mDNSlocal mStatus register_service_instance(request_state *request, const domainname *domain)
2070 	{
2071 	service_instance **ptr, *instance;
2072 	int instance_size;
2073 	mStatus result;
2074 
2075 	for (ptr = &request->u.servicereg.instances; *ptr; ptr = &(*ptr)->next)
2076 		{
2077 		if (SameDomainName(&(*ptr)->domain, domain))
2078 			{
2079 			LogMsg("register_service_instance: domain %##s already registered for %#s.%##s",
2080 				domain->c, &request->u.servicereg.name, &request->u.servicereg.type);
2081 			return mStatus_AlreadyRegistered;
2082 			}
2083 		}
2084 
2085 	// Special-case hack: We don't advertise SMB service in AutoTunnel domains, because AutoTunnel
2086 	// services have to support IPv6, and our SMB server does not
2087 	// <rdar://problem/5482322> BTMM: Don't advertise SMB with BTMM because it doesn't support IPv6
2088 	if (SameDomainName(&request->u.servicereg.type, (const domainname *) "\x4" "_smb" "\x4" "_tcp"))
2089 		{
2090 		DomainAuthInfo *AuthInfo = GetAuthInfoForName(&mDNSStorage, domain);
2091 		if (AuthInfo && AuthInfo->AutoTunnel) return(kDNSServiceErr_Unsupported);
2092 		}
2093 
2094 	instance_size = sizeof(*instance);
2095 	if (request->u.servicereg.txtlen > sizeof(RDataBody)) instance_size += (request->u.servicereg.txtlen - sizeof(RDataBody));
2096 	instance = mallocL("service_instance", instance_size);
2097 	if (!instance) { my_perror("ERROR: malloc"); return mStatus_NoMemoryErr; }
2098 
2099 	instance->next            = mDNSNULL;
2100 	instance->request         = request;
2101 	instance->subtypes        = AllocateSubTypes(request->u.servicereg.num_subtypes, request->u.servicereg.type_as_string);
2102 	instance->renameonmemfree = 0;
2103 	instance->clientnotified  = mDNSfalse;
2104 	instance->default_local   = (request->u.servicereg.default_domain && SameDomainName(domain, &localdomain));
2105 	AssignDomainName(&instance->domain, domain);
2106 
2107 	if (request->u.servicereg.num_subtypes && !instance->subtypes)
2108 		{ unlink_and_free_service_instance(instance); instance = NULL; FatalError("ERROR: malloc"); }
2109 
2110 	result = mDNS_RegisterService(&mDNSStorage, &instance->srs,
2111 		&request->u.servicereg.name, &request->u.servicereg.type, domain,
2112 		request->u.servicereg.host.c[0] ? &request->u.servicereg.host : NULL,
2113 		request->u.servicereg.port,
2114 		request->u.servicereg.txtdata, request->u.servicereg.txtlen,
2115 		instance->subtypes, request->u.servicereg.num_subtypes,
2116 		request->u.servicereg.InterfaceID, regservice_callback, instance);
2117 
2118 	if (!result)
2119 		{
2120 		*ptr = instance;		// Append this to the end of our request->u.servicereg.instances list
2121 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRegister(%##s, %u) ADDED",
2122 			instance->request->sd, instance->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c, mDNSVal16(request->u.servicereg.port));
2123 		}
2124 	else
2125 		{
2126 		LogMsg("register_service_instance %#s.%##s%##s error %d",
2127 			&request->u.servicereg.name, &request->u.servicereg.type, domain->c, result);
2128 		unlink_and_free_service_instance(instance);
2129 		}
2130 
2131 	return result;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 mDNSlocal void udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed(const DNameListElem *const d, const mDNSBool add)
2135 	{
2136 	request_state *request;
2137 
2138 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2139 	machserver_automatic_registration_domain_changed(&d->name, add);
2140 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2141 
2142 	LogMsg("%s registration domain %##s", add ? "Adding" : "Removing", d->name.c);
2143 	for (request = all_requests; request; request = request->next)
2144 		{
2145 		if (request->terminate != regservice_termination_callback) continue;
2146 		if (!request->u.servicereg.default_domain) continue;
2147 		if (!d->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == d->uid)
2148 			{
2149 			service_instance **ptr = &request->u.servicereg.instances;
2150 			while (*ptr && !SameDomainName(&(*ptr)->domain, &d->name)) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
2151 			if (add)
2152 				{
2153 				// If we don't already have this domain in our list for this registration, add it now
2154 				if (!*ptr) register_service_instance(request, &d->name);
2155 				else debugf("udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed %##s already in list, not re-adding", &d->name);
2156 				}
2157 			else
2158 				{
2159 				// Normally we should not fail to find the specified instance
2160 				// One case where this can happen is if a uDNS update fails for some reason,
2161 				// and regservice_callback then calls unlink_and_free_service_instance and disposes of that instance.
2162 				if (!*ptr)
2163 					LogMsg("udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed domain %##s not found for service %#s type %s",
2164 						&d->name, request->u.servicereg.name.c, request->u.servicereg.type_as_string);
2165 				else
2166 					{
2167 					DNameListElem *p;
2168 					for (p = AutoRegistrationDomains; p; p=p->next)
2169 						if (!p->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == p->uid)
2170 							if (SameDomainName(&d->name, &p->name)) break;
2171 					if (p) debugf("udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed %##s still in list, not removing", &d->name);
2172 					else
2173 						{
2174 						mStatus err;
2175 						service_instance *si = *ptr;
2176 						*ptr = si->next;
2177 						if (si->clientnotified) SendServiceRemovalNotification(&si->srs); // Do this *before* clearing si->request backpointer
2178 						// Now that we've cut this service_instance from the list, we MUST clear the si->request backpointer.
2179 						// Otherwise what can happen is this: While our mDNS_DeregisterService is in the
2180 						// process of completing asynchronously, the client cancels the entire operation, so
2181 						// regservice_termination_callback then runs through the whole list deregistering each
2182 						// instance, clearing the backpointers, and then disposing the parent request_state object.
2183 						// However, because this service_instance isn't in the list any more, regservice_termination_callback
2184 						// has no way to find it and clear its backpointer, and then when our mDNS_DeregisterService finally
2185 						// completes later with a mStatus_MemFree message, it calls unlink_and_free_service_instance() with
2186 						// a service_instance with a stale si->request backpointer pointing to memory that's already been freed.
2187 						si->request = NULL;
2188 						err = mDNS_DeregisterService(&mDNSStorage, &si->srs);
2189 						if (err) { LogMsg("udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed err %d", err); unlink_and_free_service_instance(si); }
2190 						}
2191 					}
2192 				}
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 	}
2196 
2197 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_regservice_request(request_state *request)
2198 	{
2199 	char name[256];	// Lots of spare space for extra-long names that we'll auto-truncate down to 63 bytes
2200 	char domain[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME], host[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2201 	char type_as_string[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2202 	domainname d, srv;
2203 	mStatus err;
2204 
2205 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2206 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2207 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
2208 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID)
2209 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - Couldn't find interfaceIndex %d", interfaceIndex); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2210 
2211 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, name, sizeof(name)) < 0 ||
2212 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, type_as_string, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0 ||
2213 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, domain, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0 ||
2214 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, host, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0)
2215 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - Couldn't read name/regtype/domain"); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2216 
2217 	request->u.servicereg.InterfaceID = InterfaceID;
2218 	request->u.servicereg.instances = NULL;
2219 	request->u.servicereg.txtlen  = 0;
2220 	request->u.servicereg.txtdata = NULL;
2221 	mDNSPlatformStrCopy(request->u.servicereg.type_as_string, type_as_string);
2222 
2223 	if (request->msgptr + 2 > request->msgend) request->msgptr = NULL;
2224 	else
2225 		{
2226 		request->u.servicereg.port.b[0] = *request->msgptr++;
2227 		request->u.servicereg.port.b[1] = *request->msgptr++;
2228 		}
2229 
2230 	request->u.servicereg.txtlen = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2231 	if (request->u.servicereg.txtlen)
2232 		{
2233 		request->u.servicereg.txtdata = mallocL("service_info txtdata", request->u.servicereg.txtlen);
2234 		if (!request->u.servicereg.txtdata) FatalError("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - malloc");
2235 		mDNSPlatformMemCopy(request->u.servicereg.txtdata, get_rdata(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, request->u.servicereg.txtlen), request->u.servicereg.txtlen);
2236 		}
2237 	else request->u.servicereg.txtdata = NULL;
2238 
2239 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceRegister(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2240 
2241 	// Check for sub-types after the service type
2242 	request->u.servicereg.num_subtypes = ChopSubTypes(request->u.servicereg.type_as_string);	// Note: Modifies regtype string to remove trailing subtypes
2243 	if (request->u.servicereg.num_subtypes < 0)
2244 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - ChopSubTypes failed %s", request->u.servicereg.type_as_string); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2245 
2246 	// Don't try to construct "domainname t" until *after* ChopSubTypes has worked its magic
2247 	if (!*request->u.servicereg.type_as_string || !MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&request->u.servicereg.type, request->u.servicereg.type_as_string))
2248 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - type_as_string bad %s", request->u.servicereg.type_as_string); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2249 
2250 	if (!name[0])
2251 		{
2252 		request->u.servicereg.name = mDNSStorage.nicelabel;
2253 		request->u.servicereg.autoname = mDNStrue;
2254 		}
2255 	else
2256 		{
2257 		// If the client is allowing AutoRename, then truncate name to legal length before converting it to a DomainLabel
2258 		if ((flags & kDNSServiceFlagsNoAutoRename) == 0)
2259 			{
2260 			int newlen = TruncateUTF8ToLength((mDNSu8*)name, mDNSPlatformStrLen(name), MAX_DOMAIN_LABEL);
2261 			name[newlen] = 0;
2262 			}
2263 		if (!MakeDomainLabelFromLiteralString(&request->u.servicereg.name, name))
2264 			{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - name bad %s", name); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2265 		request->u.servicereg.autoname = mDNSfalse;
2266 		}
2267 
2268 	if (*domain)
2269 		{
2270 		request->u.servicereg.default_domain = mDNSfalse;
2271 		if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&d, domain))
2272 			{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - domain bad %s", domain); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2273 		}
2274 	else
2275 		{
2276 		request->u.servicereg.default_domain = mDNStrue;
2277 		MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&d, "local.");
2278 		}
2279 
2280 	if (!ConstructServiceName(&srv, &request->u.servicereg.name, &request->u.servicereg.type, &d))
2281 		{
2282 		LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - Couldn't ConstructServiceName from, “%#s” “%##s” “%##s”",
2283 			request->u.servicereg.name.c, request->u.servicereg.type.c, d.c); return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2284 		}
2285 
2286 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&request->u.servicereg.host, host))
2287 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_regservice_request - host bad %s", host); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2288 	request->u.servicereg.autorename       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsNoAutoRename    ) == 0;
2289 	request->u.servicereg.allowremotequery = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsAllowRemoteQuery) != 0;
2290 
2291 	// Some clients use mDNS for lightweight copy protection, registering a pseudo-service with
2292 	// a port number of zero. When two instances of the protected client are allowed to run on one
2293 	// machine, we don't want to see misleading "Bogus client" messages in syslog and the console.
2294 	if (!mDNSIPPortIsZero(request->u.servicereg.port))
2295 		{
2296 		int count = CountExistingRegistrations(&srv, request->u.servicereg.port);
2297 		if (count)
2298 			LogMsg("Client application registered %d identical instances of service %##s port %u.",
2299 				count+1, srv.c, mDNSVal16(request->u.servicereg.port));
2300 		}
2301 
2302 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceRegister(\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\", %u) START",
2303 		request->sd, name, request->u.servicereg.type_as_string, domain, host, mDNSVal16(request->u.servicereg.port));
2304 
2305 	// We need to unconditionally set request->terminate, because even if we didn't successfully
2306 	// start any registrations right now, subsequent configuration changes may cause successful
2307 	// registrations to be added, and we'll need to cancel them before freeing this memory.
2308 	// We also need to set request->terminate first, before adding additional service instances,
2309 	// because the uds_validatelists uses the request->terminate function pointer to determine
2310 	// what kind of request this is, and therefore what kind of list validation is required.
2311 	request->terminate = regservice_termination_callback;
2312 
2313 	err = register_service_instance(request, &d);
2314 
2315 #if 0
2316 	err = AuthorizedDomain(request, &d, AutoRegistrationDomains) ? register_service_instance(request, &d) : mStatus_NoError;
2317 #endif
2318 	if (!err)
2319 		{
2320 		if (request->u.servicereg.autoname) UpdateDeviceInfoRecord(&mDNSStorage);
2321 
2322 		if (!*domain)
2323 			{
2324 			DNameListElem *ptr;
2325 			// Note that we don't report errors for non-local, non-explicit domains
2326 			for (ptr = AutoRegistrationDomains; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
2327 				if (!ptr->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == ptr->uid)
2328 					register_service_instance(request, &ptr->name);
2329 			}
2330 		}
2331 
2332 	return(err);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 // ***************************************************************************
2336 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
2337 #pragma mark -
2338 #pragma mark - DNSServiceBrowse
2339 #endif
2340 
2341 mDNSlocal void FoundInstance(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *question, const ResourceRecord *const answer, QC_result AddRecord)
2342 	{
2343 	const DNSServiceFlags flags = AddRecord ? kDNSServiceFlagsAdd : 0;
2344 	request_state *req = question->QuestionContext;
2345 	reply_state *rep;
2346 	(void)m; // Unused
2347 
2348 	if (answer->rrtype != kDNSType_PTR)
2349 		{ LogMsg("%3d: FoundInstance: Should not be called with rrtype %d (not a PTR record)", req->sd, answer->rrtype); return; }
2350 
2351 	if (GenerateNTDResponse(&answer->rdata->u.name, answer->InterfaceID, req, &rep, browse_reply_op, flags, mStatus_NoError) != mStatus_NoError)
2352 		{
2353 		if (SameDomainName(&req->u.browser.regtype, (const domainname*)"\x09_services\x07_dns-sd\x04_udp"))
2354 			{
2355 			// Special support to enable the DNSServiceBrowse call made by Bonjour Browser
2356 			// Remove after Bonjour Browser is updated to use DNSServiceQueryRecord instead of DNSServiceBrowse
2357 			GenerateBonjourBrowserResponse(&answer->rdata->u.name, answer->InterfaceID, req, &rep, browse_reply_op, flags, mStatus_NoError);
2358 			goto bonjourbrowserhack;
2359 			}
2360 
2361 		LogMsg("%3d: FoundInstance: %##s PTR %##s received from network is not valid DNS-SD service pointer",
2362 			req->sd, answer->name->c, answer->rdata->u.name.c);
2363 		return;
2364 		}
2365 
2366 bonjourbrowserhack:
2367 
2368 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse(%##s, %s) RESULT %s %d: %s",
2369 		req->sd, question->qname.c, DNSTypeName(question->qtype), AddRecord ? "Add" : "Rmv",
2370 		mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(m, answer->InterfaceID), RRDisplayString(m, answer));
2371 
2372 	append_reply(req, rep);
2373 	}
2374 
2375 mDNSlocal mStatus add_domain_to_browser(request_state *info, const domainname *d)
2376 	{
2377 	browser_t *b, *p;
2378 	mStatus err;
2379 
2380 	for (p = info->u.browser.browsers; p; p = p->next)
2381 		{
2382 		if (SameDomainName(&p->domain, d))
2383 			{ debugf("add_domain_to_browser %##s already in list", d->c); return mStatus_AlreadyRegistered; }
2384 		}
2385 
2386 	b = mallocL("browser_t", sizeof(*b));
2387 	if (!b) return mStatus_NoMemoryErr;
2388 	AssignDomainName(&b->domain, d);
2389 	err = mDNS_StartBrowse(&mDNSStorage, &b->q,
2390 		&info->u.browser.regtype, d, info->u.browser.interface_id, info->u.browser.ForceMCast, FoundInstance, info);
2391 	if (err)
2392 		{
2393 		LogMsg("mDNS_StartBrowse returned %d for type %##s domain %##s", err, info->u.browser.regtype.c, d->c);
2394 		freeL("browser_t/add_domain_to_browser", b);
2395 		}
2396 	else
2397 		{
2398 		b->next = info->u.browser.browsers;
2399 		info->u.browser.browsers = b;
2400 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse(%##s) START", info->sd, b->q.qname.c);
2401 		}
2402 	return err;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 mDNSlocal void browse_termination_callback(request_state *info)
2406 	{
2407 	while (info->u.browser.browsers)
2408 		{
2409 		browser_t *ptr = info->u.browser.browsers;
2410 		info->u.browser.browsers = ptr->next;
2411 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse(%##s) STOP", info->sd, ptr->q.qname.c);
2412 		mDNS_StopBrowse(&mDNSStorage, &ptr->q);  // no need to error-check result
2413 		freeL("browser_t/browse_termination_callback", ptr);
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 
2417 mDNSlocal void udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed(const DNameListElem *const d, const mDNSBool add)
2418 	{
2419 	request_state *request;
2420 	debugf("udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed: %s default browse domain %##s", add ? "Adding" : "Removing", d->name.c);
2421 
2422 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2423 	machserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed(&d->name, add);
2424 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2425 
2426 	for (request = all_requests; request; request = request->next)
2427 		{
2428 		if (request->terminate != browse_termination_callback) continue;	// Not a browse operation
2429 		if (!request->u.browser.default_domain) continue;					// Not an auto-browse operation
2430 		if (!d->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == d->uid)
2431 			{
2432 			browser_t **ptr = &request->u.browser.browsers;
2433 			while (*ptr && !SameDomainName(&(*ptr)->domain, &d->name)) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
2434 			if (add)
2435 				{
2436 				// If we don't already have this domain in our list for this browse operation, add it now
2437 				if (!*ptr) add_domain_to_browser(request, &d->name);
2438 				else debugf("udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed %##s already in list, not re-adding", &d->name);
2439 				}
2440 			else
2441 				{
2442 				if (!*ptr) LogMsg("udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed ERROR %##s not found", &d->name);
2443 				else
2444 					{
2445 					DNameListElem *p;
2446 					for (p = AutoBrowseDomains; p; p=p->next)
2447 						if (!p->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == p->uid)
2448 							if (SameDomainName(&d->name, &p->name)) break;
2449 					if (p) debugf("udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed %##s still in list, not removing", &d->name);
2450 					else
2451 						{
2452 						browser_t *rem = *ptr;
2453 						*ptr = (*ptr)->next;
2454 						mDNS_StopQueryWithRemoves(&mDNSStorage, &rem->q);
2455 						freeL("browser_t/udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed", rem);
2456 						}
2457 					}
2458 				}
2459 			}
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 
2463 mDNSlocal void FreeARElemCallback(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mStatus result)
2464 	{
2465 	(void)m;  // unused
2466 	if (result == mStatus_MemFree)
2467 		{
2468 		// On shutdown, mDNS_Close automatically deregisters all records
2469 		// Since in this case no one has called DeregisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR to cut the record
2470 		// from the LocalDomainEnumRecords list, we do this here before we free the memory.
2471 		ARListElem **ptr = &LocalDomainEnumRecords;
2472 		while (*ptr && &(*ptr)->ar != rr) ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
2473 		if (*ptr) *ptr = (*ptr)->next;
2474 		mDNSPlatformMemFree(rr->RecordContext);
2475 		}
2476 	}
2477 
2478 mDNSlocal void RegisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(mDNS *m, const domainname *d, int type)
2479 	{
2480 	// allocate/register legacy and non-legacy _browse PTR record
2481 	mStatus err;
2482 	ARListElem *ptr = mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(sizeof(*ptr));
2483 
2484 	debugf("Incrementing %s refcount for %##s",
2485 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse         ) ? "browse domain   " :
2486 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration   ) ? "registration dom" :
2487 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseAutomatic) ? "automatic browse" : "?", d->c);
2488 
2489 	mDNS_SetupResourceRecord(&ptr->ar, mDNSNULL, mDNSInterface_LocalOnly, kDNSType_PTR, 7200, kDNSRecordTypeShared, FreeARElemCallback, ptr);
2490 	MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&ptr->ar.namestorage, mDNS_DomainTypeNames[type]);
2491 	AppendDNSNameString            (&ptr->ar.namestorage, "local");
2492 	AssignDomainName(&ptr->ar.resrec.rdata->u.name, d);
2493 	err = mDNS_Register(m, &ptr->ar);
2494 	if (err)
2495 		{
2496 		LogMsg("SetSCPrefsBrowseDomain: mDNS_Register returned error %d", err);
2497 		mDNSPlatformMemFree(ptr);
2498 		}
2499 	else
2500 		{
2501 		ptr->next = LocalDomainEnumRecords;
2502 		LocalDomainEnumRecords = ptr;
2503 		}
2504 	}
2505 
2506 mDNSlocal void DeregisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(mDNS *m, const domainname *d, int type)
2507 	{
2508 	ARListElem **ptr = &LocalDomainEnumRecords;
2509 	domainname lhs; // left-hand side of PTR, for comparison
2510 
2511 	debugf("Decrementing %s refcount for %##s",
2512 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse         ) ? "browse domain   " :
2513 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration   ) ? "registration dom" :
2514 		(type == mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseAutomatic) ? "automatic browse" : "?", d->c);
2515 
2516 	MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&lhs, mDNS_DomainTypeNames[type]);
2517 	AppendDNSNameString            (&lhs, "local");
2518 
2519 	while (*ptr)
2520 		{
2521 		if (SameDomainName(&(*ptr)->ar.resrec.rdata->u.name, d) && SameDomainName((*ptr)->ar.resrec.name, &lhs))
2522 			{
2523 			ARListElem *rem = *ptr;
2524 			*ptr = (*ptr)->next;
2525 			mDNS_Deregister(m, &rem->ar);
2526 			return;
2527 			}
2528 		else ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
2529 		}
2530 	}
2531 
2532 mDNSlocal void AddAutoBrowseDomain(const mDNSu32 uid, const domainname *const name)
2533 	{
2534 	DNameListElem *new = mDNSPlatformMemAllocate(sizeof(DNameListElem));
2535 	if (!new) { LogMsg("ERROR: malloc"); return; }
2536 	AssignDomainName(&new->name, name);
2537 	new->uid = uid;
2538 	new->next = AutoBrowseDomains;
2539 	AutoBrowseDomains = new;
2540 	udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed(new, mDNStrue);
2541 	}
2542 
2543 mDNSlocal void RmvAutoBrowseDomain(const mDNSu32 uid, const domainname *const name)
2544 	{
2545 	DNameListElem **p = &AutoBrowseDomains;
2546 	while (*p && (!SameDomainName(&(*p)->name, name) || (*p)->uid != uid)) p = &(*p)->next;
2547 	if (!*p) LogMsg("RmvAutoBrowseDomain: Got remove event for domain %##s not in list", name->c);
2548 	else
2549 		{
2550 		DNameListElem *ptr = *p;
2551 		*p = ptr->next;
2552 		udsserver_automatic_browse_domain_changed(ptr, mDNSfalse);
2553 		mDNSPlatformMemFree(ptr);
2554 		}
2555 	}
2556 
2557 mDNSlocal void SetPrefsBrowseDomains(mDNS *m, DNameListElem *browseDomains, mDNSBool add)
2558 	{
2559 	DNameListElem *d;
2560 	for (d = browseDomains; d; d = d->next)
2561 		{
2562 		if (add)
2563 			{
2564 			RegisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(m, &d->name, mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse);
2565 			AddAutoBrowseDomain(d->uid, &d->name);
2566 			}
2567 		else
2568 			{
2569 			DeregisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(m, &d->name, mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse);
2570 			RmvAutoBrowseDomain(d->uid, &d->name);
2571 			}
2572 		}
2573 	}
2574 
2575 mDNSlocal void UpdateDeviceInfoRecord(mDNS *const m)
2576 	{
2577 	int num_autoname = 0;
2578 	request_state *req;
2579 	for (req = all_requests; req; req = req->next)
2580 		if (req->terminate == regservice_termination_callback && req->u.servicereg.autoname)
2581 			num_autoname++;
2582 
2583 	// If DeviceInfo record is currently registered, see if we need to deregister it
2584 	if (m->DeviceInfo.resrec.RecordType != kDNSRecordTypeUnregistered)
2585 		if (num_autoname == 0 || !SameDomainLabelCS(m->DeviceInfo.resrec.name->c, m->nicelabel.c))
2586 			{
2587 			LogOperation("UpdateDeviceInfoRecord Deregister %##s", m->DeviceInfo.resrec.name);
2588 			mDNS_Deregister(m, &m->DeviceInfo);
2589 			}
2590 
2591 	// If DeviceInfo record is not currently registered, see if we need to register it
2592 	if (m->DeviceInfo.resrec.RecordType == kDNSRecordTypeUnregistered)
2593 		if (num_autoname > 0)
2594 			{
2595 			mDNSu8 len = m->HIHardware.c[0] < 255 - 6 ? m->HIHardware.c[0] : 255 - 6;
2596 			mDNS_SetupResourceRecord(&m->DeviceInfo, mDNSNULL, mDNSNULL, kDNSType_TXT, kStandardTTL, kDNSRecordTypeAdvisory, mDNSNULL, mDNSNULL);
2597 			ConstructServiceName(&m->DeviceInfo.namestorage, &m->nicelabel, &DeviceInfoName, &localdomain);
2598 			mDNSPlatformMemCopy(m->DeviceInfo.resrec.rdata->u.data + 1, "model=", 6);
2599 			mDNSPlatformMemCopy(m->DeviceInfo.resrec.rdata->u.data + 7, m->HIHardware.c + 1, len);
2600 			m->DeviceInfo.resrec.rdata->u.data[0] = 6 + len;	// "model=" plus the device string
2601 			m->DeviceInfo.resrec.rdlength         = 7 + len;	// One extra for the length byte at the start of the string
2602 			LogOperation("UpdateDeviceInfoRecord   Register %##s", m->DeviceInfo.resrec.name);
2603 			mDNS_Register(m, &m->DeviceInfo);
2604 			}
2605 	}
2606 
2607 mDNSexport void udsserver_handle_configchange(mDNS *const m)
2608 	{
2609 	request_state *req;
2610 	service_instance *ptr;
2611 	DNameListElem *RegDomains = NULL;
2612 	DNameListElem *BrowseDomains = NULL;
2613 	DNameListElem *p;
2614 
2615 	UpdateDeviceInfoRecord(m);
2616 
2617 	// For autoname services, see if the default service name has changed, necessitating an automatic update
2618 	for (req = all_requests; req; req = req->next)
2619 		if (req->terminate == regservice_termination_callback)
2620 			if (req->u.servicereg.autoname && !SameDomainLabelCS(req->u.servicereg.name.c, m->nicelabel.c))
2621 				{
2622 				req->u.servicereg.name = m->nicelabel;
2623 				for (ptr = req->u.servicereg.instances; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
2624 					{
2625 					ptr->renameonmemfree = 1;
2626 					if (ptr->clientnotified) SendServiceRemovalNotification(&ptr->srs);
2627 					if (mDNS_DeregisterService(m, &ptr->srs)) // If service was deregistered already
2628 						regservice_callback(m, &ptr->srs, mStatus_MemFree); // we can re-register immediately
2629 					}
2630 				}
2631 
2632 	// Let the platform layer get the current DNS information
2633 	mDNS_Lock(m);
2634 	mDNSPlatformSetDNSConfig(m, mDNSfalse, mDNSfalse, mDNSNULL, &RegDomains, &BrowseDomains);
2635 	mDNS_Unlock(m);
2636 
2637 	// Any automatic registration domains are also implicitly automatic browsing domains
2638 	if (RegDomains) SetPrefsBrowseDomains(m, RegDomains, mDNStrue);								// Add the new list first
2639 	if (AutoRegistrationDomains) SetPrefsBrowseDomains(m, AutoRegistrationDomains, mDNSfalse);	// Then clear the old list
2640 
2641 	// Add any new domains not already in our AutoRegistrationDomains list
2642 	for (p=RegDomains; p; p=p->next)
2643 		{
2644 		DNameListElem **pp = &AutoRegistrationDomains;
2645 		while (*pp && ((*pp)->uid != p->uid || !SameDomainName(&(*pp)->name, &p->name))) pp = &(*pp)->next;
2646 		if (!*pp)		// If not found in our existing list, this is a new default registration domain
2647 			{
2648 			RegisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(m, &p->name, mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration);
2649 			udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed(p, mDNStrue);
2650 			}
2651 		else			// else found same domainname in both old and new lists, so no change, just delete old copy
2652 			{
2653 			DNameListElem *del = *pp;
2654 			*pp = (*pp)->next;
2655 			mDNSPlatformMemFree(del);
2656 			}
2657 		}
2658 
2659 	// Delete any domains in our old AutoRegistrationDomains list that are now gone
2660 	while (AutoRegistrationDomains)
2661 		{
2662 		DNameListElem *del = AutoRegistrationDomains;
2663 		AutoRegistrationDomains = AutoRegistrationDomains->next;		// Cut record from list FIRST,
2664 		DeregisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(m, &del->name, mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration);
2665 		udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed(del, mDNSfalse);			// before calling udsserver_default_reg_domain_changed()
2666 		mDNSPlatformMemFree(del);
2667 		}
2668 
2669 	// Now we have our new updated automatic registration domain list
2670 	AutoRegistrationDomains = RegDomains;
2671 
2672 	// Add new browse domains to internal list
2673 	if (BrowseDomains) SetPrefsBrowseDomains(m, BrowseDomains, mDNStrue);
2674 
2675 	// Remove old browse domains from internal list
2676 	if (SCPrefBrowseDomains)
2677 		{
2678 		SetPrefsBrowseDomains(m, SCPrefBrowseDomains, mDNSfalse);
2679 		while (SCPrefBrowseDomains)
2680 			{
2681 			DNameListElem *fptr = SCPrefBrowseDomains;
2682 			SCPrefBrowseDomains = SCPrefBrowseDomains->next;
2683 			mDNSPlatformMemFree(fptr);
2684 			}
2685 		}
2686 
2687 	// Replace the old browse domains array with the new array
2688 	SCPrefBrowseDomains = BrowseDomains;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 mDNSlocal void AutomaticBrowseDomainChange(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *q, const ResourceRecord *const answer, QC_result AddRecord)
2692 	{
2693 	(void)m; // unused;
2694 	(void)q; // unused
2695 
2696 	LogOperation("AutomaticBrowseDomainChange: %s automatic browse domain %##s",
2697 		AddRecord ? "Adding" : "Removing", answer->rdata->u.name.c);
2698 
2699 	if (AddRecord) AddAutoBrowseDomain(0, &answer->rdata->u.name);
2700 	else           RmvAutoBrowseDomain(0, &answer->rdata->u.name);
2701 	}
2702 
2703 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_browse_request(request_state *request)
2704 	{
2705 	char regtype[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME], domain[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2706 	domainname typedn, d, temp;
2707 	mDNSs32 NumSubTypes;
2708 	mStatus err = mStatus_NoError;
2709 
2710 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2711 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2712 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
2713 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2714 
2715 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, regtype, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0 ||
2716 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, domain, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2717 
2718 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2719 
2720 	if (domain[0] == '\0') uDNS_RegisterSearchDomains(&mDNSStorage);
2721 
2722 	typedn.c[0] = 0;
2723 	NumSubTypes = ChopSubTypes(regtype);	// Note: Modifies regtype string to remove trailing subtypes
2724 	if (NumSubTypes < 0 || NumSubTypes > 1) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2725 	if (NumSubTypes == 1 && !AppendDNSNameString(&typedn, regtype + strlen(regtype) + 1)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2726 
2727 	if (!regtype[0] || !AppendDNSNameString(&typedn, regtype)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2728 
2729 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&temp, regtype)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2730 	// For over-long service types, we only allow domain "local"
2731 	if (temp.c[0] > 15 && domain[0] == 0) mDNSPlatformStrCopy(domain, "local.");
2732 
2733 	// Set up browser info
2734 	request->u.browser.ForceMCast = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast) != 0;
2735 	request->u.browser.interface_id = InterfaceID;
2736 	AssignDomainName(&request->u.browser.regtype, &typedn);
2737 	request->u.browser.default_domain = !domain[0];
2738 	request->u.browser.browsers = NULL;
2739 
2740 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse(\"%##s\", \"%s\") START", request->sd, request->u.browser.regtype.c, domain);
2741 
2742 	// We need to unconditionally set request->terminate, because even if we didn't successfully
2743 	// start any browses right now, subsequent configuration changes may cause successful
2744 	// browses to be added, and we'll need to cancel them before freeing this memory.
2745 	request->terminate = browse_termination_callback;
2746 
2747 	if (domain[0])
2748 		{
2749 		if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&d, domain)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
2750 		err = add_domain_to_browser(request, &d);
2751 #if 0
2752 		err = AuthorizedDomain(request, &d, AutoBrowseDomains) ? add_domain_to_browser(request, &d) : mStatus_NoError;
2753 #endif
2754 		}
2755 	else
2756 		{
2757 		DNameListElem *sdom;
2758 		for (sdom = AutoBrowseDomains; sdom; sdom = sdom->next)
2759 			if (!sdom->uid || SystemUID(request->uid) || request->uid == sdom->uid)
2760 				{
2761 				err = add_domain_to_browser(request, &sdom->name);
2762 				if (err)
2763 					{
2764 					if (SameDomainName(&sdom->name, &localdomain)) break;
2765 					else err = mStatus_NoError;  // suppress errors for non-local "default" domains
2766 					}
2767 				}
2768 		}
2769 
2770 	return(err);
2771 	}
2772 
2773 // ***************************************************************************
2774 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
2775 #pragma mark -
2776 #pragma mark - DNSServiceResolve
2777 #endif
2778 
2779 mDNSlocal void resolve_result_callback(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *question, const ResourceRecord *const answer, QC_result AddRecord)
2780 	{
2781 	size_t len = 0;
2782 	char fullname[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME], target[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2783 	char *data;
2784 	reply_state *rep;
2785 	request_state *req = question->QuestionContext;
2786 	(void)m; // Unused
2787 
2788 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceResolve(%##s) %s %s", req->sd, question->qname.c, AddRecord ? "ADD" : "RMV", RRDisplayString(m, answer));
2789 
2790 	if (!AddRecord)
2791 		{
2792 		if (req->u.resolve.srv == answer) req->u.resolve.srv = mDNSNULL;
2793 		if (req->u.resolve.txt == answer) req->u.resolve.txt = mDNSNULL;
2794 		return;
2795 		}
2796 
2797 	if (answer->rrtype == kDNSType_SRV) req->u.resolve.srv = answer;
2798 	if (answer->rrtype == kDNSType_TXT) req->u.resolve.txt = answer;
2799 
2800 	if (!req->u.resolve.txt || !req->u.resolve.srv) return;		// only deliver result to client if we have both answers
2801 
2802 	ConvertDomainNameToCString(answer->name, fullname);
2803 	ConvertDomainNameToCString(&req->u.resolve.srv->rdata->u.srv.target, target);
2804 
2805 	// calculate reply length
2806 	len += sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
2807 	len += sizeof(mDNSu32);  // interface index
2808 	len += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
2809 	len += strlen(fullname) + 1;
2810 	len += strlen(target) + 1;
2811 	len += 2 * sizeof(mDNSu16);  // port, txtLen
2812 	len += req->u.resolve.txt->rdlength;
2813 
2814 	// allocate/init reply header
2815 	rep = create_reply(resolve_reply_op, len, req);
2816 	rep->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(0);
2817 	rep->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(m, answer->InterfaceID));
2818 	rep->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(kDNSServiceErr_NoError);
2819 
2820 	data = (char *)&rep->rhdr[1];
2821 
2822 	// write reply data to message
2823 	put_string(fullname, &data);
2824 	put_string(target, &data);
2825 	*data++ =  req->u.resolve.srv->rdata->u.srv.port.b[0];
2826 	*data++ =  req->u.resolve.srv->rdata->u.srv.port.b[1];
2827 	put_uint16(req->u.resolve.txt->rdlength, &data);
2828 	put_rdata (req->u.resolve.txt->rdlength, req->u.resolve.txt->rdata->u.data, &data);
2829 
2830 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceResolve(%s) RESULT   %s:%d", req->sd, fullname, target, mDNSVal16(req->u.resolve.srv->rdata->u.srv.port));
2831 	append_reply(req, rep);
2832 	}
2833 
2834 mDNSlocal void resolve_termination_callback(request_state *request)
2835 	{
2836 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceResolve(%##s) STOP", request->sd, request->u.resolve.qtxt.qname.c);
2837 	mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.resolve.qtxt);
2838 	mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.resolve.qsrv);
2839 	}
2840 
2841 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_resolve_request(request_state *request)
2842 	{
2843 	char name[256], regtype[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME], domain[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2844 	domainname fqdn;
2845 	mStatus err;
2846 
2847 	// extract the data from the message
2848 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2849 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
2850 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
2851 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID)
2852 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_resolve_request bad interfaceIndex %d", interfaceIndex); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2853 
2854 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, name, 256) < 0 ||
2855 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, regtype, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0 ||
2856 		get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, domain, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0)
2857 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_resolve_request - Couldn't read name/regtype/domain"); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2858 
2859 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceResolve(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2860 
2861 	if (build_domainname_from_strings(&fqdn, name, regtype, domain) < 0)
2862 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_resolve_request bad “%s” “%s” “%s”", name, regtype, domain); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
2863 
2864 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&request->u.resolve, sizeof(request->u.resolve));
2865 
2866 	// format questions
2867 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.InterfaceID      = InterfaceID;
2868 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.Target           = zeroAddr;
2869 	AssignDomainName(&request->u.resolve.qsrv.qname, &fqdn);
2870 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.qtype            = kDNSType_SRV;
2871 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.qclass           = kDNSClass_IN;
2872 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.LongLived        = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery     ) != 0;
2873 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.ExpectUnique     = mDNStrue;
2874 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.ForceMCast       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast     ) != 0;
2875 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.ReturnIntermed   = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates) != 0;
2876 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.QuestionCallback = resolve_result_callback;
2877 	request->u.resolve.qsrv.QuestionContext  = request;
2878 
2879 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.InterfaceID      = InterfaceID;
2880 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.Target           = zeroAddr;
2881 	AssignDomainName(&request->u.resolve.qtxt.qname, &fqdn);
2882 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.qtype            = kDNSType_TXT;
2883 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.qclass           = kDNSClass_IN;
2884 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.LongLived        = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery     ) != 0;
2885 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.ExpectUnique     = mDNStrue;
2886 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.ForceMCast       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast     ) != 0;
2887 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.ReturnIntermed   = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates) != 0;
2888 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.QuestionCallback = resolve_result_callback;
2889 	request->u.resolve.qtxt.QuestionContext  = request;
2890 
2891 	request->u.resolve.ReportTime            = NonZeroTime(mDNS_TimeNow(&mDNSStorage) + 130 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond);
2892 
2893 #if 0
2894 	if (!AuthorizedDomain(request, &fqdn, AutoBrowseDomains))	return(mStatus_NoError);
2895 #endif
2896 
2897 	// ask the questions
2898 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceResolve(%##s) START", request->sd, request->u.resolve.qsrv.qname.c);
2899 	err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.resolve.qsrv);
2900 	if (!err)
2901 		{
2902 		err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.resolve.qtxt);
2903 		if (err) mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.resolve.qsrv);
2904 		else request->terminate = resolve_termination_callback;
2905 		}
2906 
2907 	return(err);
2908 	}
2909 
2910 // ***************************************************************************
2911 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
2912 #pragma mark -
2913 #pragma mark - DNSServiceQueryRecord
2914 #endif
2915 
2916 // mDNS operation functions. Each operation has 3 associated functions - a request handler that parses
2917 // the client's request and makes the appropriate mDNSCore call, a result handler (passed as a callback
2918 // to the mDNSCore routine) that sends results back to the client, and a termination routine that aborts
2919 // the mDNSCore operation if the client dies or closes its socket.
2920 
2921 mDNSlocal void queryrecord_result_callback(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *question, const ResourceRecord *const answer, QC_result AddRecord)
2922 	{
2923 	char name[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
2924 	request_state *req = question->QuestionContext;
2925 	reply_state *rep;
2926 	char *data;
2927 	size_t len;
2928 	DNSServiceErrorType error = kDNSServiceErr_NoError;
2929 	(void)m; // Unused
2930 
2931 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2932 	if (question == &req->u.queryrecord.q2)
2933 		{
2934 		mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, question);
2935 		// If we got a non-negative answer for our "local SOA" test query, start an additional parallel unicast query
2936 		if (answer->RecordType == kDNSRecordTypePacketNegative ||
2937 			(question->qtype == req->u.queryrecord.q.qtype && SameDomainName(&question->qname, &req->u.queryrecord.q.qname)))
2938 			question->QuestionCallback = mDNSNULL;
2939 		else
2940 			{
2941 			*question              = req->u.queryrecord.q;
2942 			question->InterfaceID  = mDNSInterface_Unicast;
2943 			question->ExpectUnique = mDNStrue;
2944 			mStatus err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, question);
2945 			if (!err) LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord(%##s, %s) unicast", req->sd, question->qname.c, DNSTypeName(question->qtype));
2946 			else LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: queryrecord_result_callback %##s %s mDNS_StartQuery: %d", req->sd, question->qname.c, DNSTypeName(question->qtype), (int)err);
2947 			}
2948 		return;
2949 		}
2950 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
2951 
2952 	if (answer->RecordType == kDNSRecordTypePacketNegative)
2953 		{
2954 		// When we're doing parallel unicast and multicast queries for dot-local names (for supporting Microsoft
2955 		// Active Directory sites) we need to ignore negative unicast answers. Otherwise we'll generate negative
2956 		// answers for just about every single multicast name we ever look up, since the Microsoft Active Directory
2957 		// server is going to assert that pretty much every single multicast name doesn't exist.
2958 		if (!answer->InterfaceID && IsLocalDomain(answer->name)) return;
2959 		error = kDNSServiceErr_NoSuchRecord;
2960 		AddRecord = mDNStrue;
2961 		}
2962 
2963 	ConvertDomainNameToCString(answer->name, name);
2964 
2965 	LogOperation("%3d: %s(%##s, %s) %s %s", req->sd,
2966 		req->hdr.op == query_request ? "DNSServiceQueryRecord" : "DNSServiceGetAddrInfo",
2967 		question->qname.c, DNSTypeName(question->qtype), AddRecord ? "ADD" : "RMV", RRDisplayString(m, answer));
2968 
2969 	len = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);	// calculate reply data length
2970 	len += sizeof(mDNSu32);		// interface index
2971 	len += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
2972 	len += strlen(name) + 1;
2973 	len += 3 * sizeof(mDNSu16);	// type, class, rdlen
2974 	len += answer->rdlength;
2975 	len += sizeof(mDNSu32);		// TTL
2976 
2977 	rep = create_reply(req->hdr.op == query_request ? query_reply_op : addrinfo_reply_op, len, req);
2978 
2979 	rep->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(AddRecord ? kDNSServiceFlagsAdd : 0);
2980 	rep->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(m, answer->InterfaceID));
2981 	rep->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(error);
2982 
2983 	data = (char *)&rep->rhdr[1];
2984 
2985 	put_string(name,             &data);
2986 	put_uint16(answer->rrtype,   &data);
2987 	put_uint16(answer->rrclass,  &data);
2988 	put_uint16(answer->rdlength, &data);
2989 	// We need to use putRData here instead of the crude put_rdata function, because the crude put_rdata
2990 	// function just does a blind memory copy without regard to structures that may have holes in them.
2991 	if (answer->rdlength)
2992 		if (!putRData(mDNSNULL, (mDNSu8 *)data, (mDNSu8 *)rep->rhdr + len, answer))
2993 			LogMsg("queryrecord_result_callback putRData failed %d", (mDNSu8 *)rep->rhdr + len - (mDNSu8 *)data);
2994 	data += answer->rdlength;
2995 	put_uint32(AddRecord ? answer->rroriginalttl : 0, &data);
2996 
2997 	append_reply(req, rep);
2998 	}
2999 
3000 mDNSlocal void queryrecord_termination_callback(request_state *request)
3001 	{
3002 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord(%##s, %s) STOP",
3003 		request->sd, request->u.queryrecord.q.qname.c, DNSTypeName(request->u.queryrecord.q.qtype));
3004 	mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.queryrecord.q);  // no need to error check
3005 	if (request->u.queryrecord.q2.QuestionCallback) mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.queryrecord.q2);
3006 	}
3007 
3008 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_queryrecord_request(request_state *request)
3009 	{
3010 	DNSQuestion *const q = &request->u.queryrecord.q;
3011 	char name[256];
3012 	mDNSu16 rrtype, rrclass;
3013 	mStatus err;
3014 
3015 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3016 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3017 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
3018 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3019 
3020 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, name, 256) < 0) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3021 	rrtype  = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3022 	rrclass = get_uint16(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3023 
3024 	if (!request->msgptr)
3025 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3026 
3027 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&request->u.queryrecord, sizeof(request->u.queryrecord));
3028 
3029 	q->InterfaceID      = InterfaceID;
3030 	q->Target           = zeroAddr;
3031 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&q->qname, name)) 			return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3032 #if 0
3033 	if (!AuthorizedDomain(request, &q->qname, AutoBrowseDomains))	return (mStatus_NoError);
3034 #endif
3035 	q->qtype            = rrtype;
3036 	q->qclass           = rrclass;
3037 	q->LongLived        = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery     ) != 0;
3038 	q->ExpectUnique     = mDNSfalse;
3039 	q->ForceMCast       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast     ) != 0;
3040 	q->ReturnIntermed   = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates) != 0;
3041 	q->QuestionCallback = queryrecord_result_callback;
3042 	q->QuestionContext  = request;
3043 
3044 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord(%##s, %s, %X) START", request->sd, q->qname.c, DNSTypeName(q->qtype), flags);
3045 	err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, q);
3046 	if (err) LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: DNSServiceQueryRecord %##s %s mDNS_StartQuery: %d", request->sd, q->qname.c, DNSTypeName(q->qtype), (int)err);
3047 	else request->terminate = queryrecord_termination_callback;
3048 
3049 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3050 	// Workaround for networks using Microsoft Active Directory using "local" as a private internal top-level domain
3051 	extern domainname ActiveDirectoryPrimaryDomain;
3052 	#define VALID_MSAD_SRV_TRANSPORT(T) (SameDomainLabel((T)->c, (const mDNSu8 *)"\x4_tcp") || SameDomainLabel((T)->c, (const mDNSu8 *)"\x4_udp"))
3053 	#define VALID_MSAD_SRV(Q) ((Q)->qtype == kDNSType_SRV && VALID_MSAD_SRV_TRANSPORT(SecondLabel(&(Q)->qname)))
3054 
3055 	if (!q->ForceMCast && SameDomainLabel(LastLabel(&q->qname), (const mDNSu8 *)&localdomain))
3056 		if (q->qtype == kDNSType_A || q->qtype == kDNSType_AAAA || VALID_MSAD_SRV(q))
3057 			{
3058 			int labels = CountLabels(&q->qname);
3059 			DNSQuestion *const q2 = &request->u.queryrecord.q2;
3060 			*q2              = *q;
3061 			q2->InterfaceID  = mDNSInterface_Unicast;
3062 			q2->ExpectUnique = mDNStrue;
3063 
3064 			// For names of the form "<one-or-more-labels>.bar.local." we always do a second unicast query in parallel.
3065 			// For names of the form "<one-label>.local." it's less clear whether we should do a unicast query.
3066 			// If the name being queried is exactly the same as the name in the DHCP "domain" option (e.g. the DHCP
3067 			// "domain" is my-small-company.local, and the user types "my-small-company.local" into their web browser)
3068 			// then that's a hint that it's worth doing a unicast query. Otherwise, we first check to see if the
3069 			// site's DNS server claims there's an SOA record for "local", and if so, that's also a hint that queries
3070 			// for names in the "local" domain will be safely answered privately before they hit the root name servers.
3071 			if (labels == 2 && !SameDomainName(&q->qname, &ActiveDirectoryPrimaryDomain))
3072 				{
3073 				AssignDomainName(&q2->qname, &localdomain);
3074 				q2->qtype          = kDNSType_SOA;
3075 				q2->LongLived      = mDNSfalse;
3076 				q2->ForceMCast     = mDNSfalse;
3077 				q2->ReturnIntermed = mDNStrue;
3078 				}
3079 			err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, q2);
3080 			if (!err) LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord(%##s, %s) unicast", request->sd, q2->qname.c, DNSTypeName(q2->qtype));
3081 			else LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: DNSServiceQueryRecord %##s %s mDNS_StartQuery: %d", request->sd, q2->qname.c, DNSTypeName(q2->qtype), (int)err);
3082 			}
3083 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3084 
3085 	return(err);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 // ***************************************************************************
3089 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
3090 #pragma mark -
3091 #pragma mark - DNSServiceEnumerateDomains
3092 #endif
3093 
3094 mDNSlocal reply_state *format_enumeration_reply(request_state *request,
3095 	const char *domain, DNSServiceFlags flags, mDNSu32 ifi, DNSServiceErrorType err)
3096 	{
3097 	size_t len;
3098 	reply_state *reply;
3099 	char *data;
3100 
3101 	len = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
3102 	len += sizeof(mDNSu32);
3103 	len += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
3104 	len += strlen(domain) + 1;
3105 
3106 	reply = create_reply(enumeration_reply_op, len, request);
3107 	reply->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(flags);
3108 	reply->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(ifi);
3109 	reply->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(err);
3110 	data = (char *)&reply->rhdr[1];
3111 	put_string(domain, &data);
3112 	return reply;
3113 	}
3114 
3115 mDNSlocal void enum_termination_callback(request_state *request)
3116 	{
3117 	mDNS_StopGetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.enumeration.q_all);
3118 	mDNS_StopGetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.enumeration.q_default);
3119 	}
3120 
3121 mDNSlocal void enum_result_callback(mDNS *const m,
3122 	DNSQuestion *const question, const ResourceRecord *const answer, QC_result AddRecord)
3123 	{
3124 	char domain[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
3125 	request_state *request = question->QuestionContext;
3126 	DNSServiceFlags flags = 0;
3127 	reply_state *reply;
3128 	(void)m; // Unused
3129 
3130 	if (answer->rrtype != kDNSType_PTR) return;
3131 
3132 #if 0
3133 	if (!AuthorizedDomain(request, &answer->rdata->u.name, request->u.enumeration.flags ? AutoRegistrationDomains : AutoBrowseDomains)) return;
3134 #endif
3135 
3136 	// We only return add/remove events for the browse and registration lists
3137 	// For the default browse and registration answers, we only give an "ADD" event
3138 	if (question == &request->u.enumeration.q_default && !AddRecord) return;
3139 
3140 	if (AddRecord)
3141 		{
3142 		flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsAdd;
3143 		if (question == &request->u.enumeration.q_default) flags |= kDNSServiceFlagsDefault;
3144 		}
3145 
3146 	ConvertDomainNameToCString(&answer->rdata->u.name, domain);
3147 	// Note that we do NOT propagate specific interface indexes to the client - for example, a domain we learn from
3148 	// a machine's system preferences may be discovered on the LocalOnly interface, but should be browsed on the
3149 	// network, so we just pass kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny
3150 	reply = format_enumeration_reply(request, domain, flags, kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny, kDNSServiceErr_NoError);
3151 	if (!reply) { LogMsg("ERROR: enum_result_callback, format_enumeration_reply"); return; }
3152 
3153 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(%#2s) RESULT %s: %s", request->sd, question->qname.c, AddRecord ? "Add" : "Rmv", domain);
3154 
3155 	append_reply(request, reply);
3156 	}
3157 
3158 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_enum_request(request_state *request)
3159 	{
3160 	mStatus err;
3161 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3162 	DNSServiceFlags reg = flags & kDNSServiceFlagsRegistrationDomains;
3163 	mDNS_DomainType t_all     = reg ? mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration        : mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse;
3164 	mDNS_DomainType t_default = reg ? mDNS_DomainTypeRegistrationDefault : mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseDefault;
3165 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3166 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
3167 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3168 
3169 	if (!request->msgptr)
3170 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3171 
3172 	// allocate context structures
3173 	uDNS_RegisterSearchDomains(&mDNSStorage);
3174 
3175 #if 0
3176 	// mark which kind of enumeration we're doing so we can (de)authorize certain domains
3177 	request->u.enumeration.flags = reg;
3178 #endif
3179 
3180 	// enumeration requires multiple questions, so we must link all the context pointers so that
3181 	// necessary context can be reached from the callbacks
3182 	request->u.enumeration.q_all    .QuestionContext = request;
3183 	request->u.enumeration.q_default.QuestionContext = request;
3184 
3185 	// if the caller hasn't specified an explicit interface, we use local-only to get the system-wide list.
3186 	if (!InterfaceID) InterfaceID = mDNSInterface_LocalOnly;
3187 
3188 	// make the calls
3189 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceEnumerateDomains(%X=%s)", request->sd, flags,
3190 		(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsBrowseDomains      ) ? "kDNSServiceFlagsBrowseDomains" :
3191 		(flags & kDNSServiceFlagsRegistrationDomains) ? "kDNSServiceFlagsRegistrationDomains" : "<<Unknown>>");
3192 	err = mDNS_GetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.enumeration.q_all, t_all, NULL, InterfaceID, enum_result_callback, request);
3193 	if (!err)
3194 		{
3195 		err = mDNS_GetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.enumeration.q_default, t_default, NULL, InterfaceID, enum_result_callback, request);
3196 		if (err) mDNS_StopGetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.enumeration.q_all);
3197 		else request->terminate = enum_termination_callback;
3198 		}
3199 
3200 	return(err);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 // ***************************************************************************
3204 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
3205 #pragma mark -
3206 #pragma mark - DNSServiceReconfirmRecord & Misc
3207 #endif
3208 
3209 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_reconfirm_request(request_state *request)
3210 	{
3211 	mStatus status = mStatus_BadParamErr;
3212 	AuthRecord *rr = read_rr_from_ipc_msg(request, 0, 0);
3213 	if (rr)
3214 		{
3215 		status = mDNS_ReconfirmByValue(&mDNSStorage, &rr->resrec);
3216 		LogOperation(
3217 			(status == mStatus_NoError) ?
3218 			"%3d: DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(%s) interface %d initiated" :
3219 			"%3d: DNSServiceReconfirmRecord(%s) interface %d failed: %d",
3220 			request->sd, RRDisplayString(&mDNSStorage, &rr->resrec),
3221 			mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(&mDNSStorage, rr->resrec.InterfaceID), status);
3222 		freeL("AuthRecord/handle_reconfirm_request", rr);
3223 		}
3224 	return(status);
3225 	}
3226 
3227 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_setdomain_request(request_state *request)
3228 	{
3229 	char domainstr[MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME];
3230 	domainname domain;
3231 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3232 	(void)flags; // Unused
3233 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, domainstr, MAX_ESCAPED_DOMAIN_NAME) < 0 ||
3234 		!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&domain, domainstr))
3235 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3236 
3237 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceSetDefaultDomainForUser(%##s)", request->sd, domain.c);
3238 	return(mStatus_NoError);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 typedef packedstruct
3242 	{
3243 	mStatus err;
3244 	mDNSu32 len;
3245 	mDNSu32 vers;
3246 	} DaemonVersionReply;
3247 
3248 mDNSlocal void handle_getproperty_request(request_state *request)
3249 	{
3250 	const mStatus BadParamErr = dnssd_htonl(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3251 	char prop[256];
3252 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, prop, sizeof(prop)) >= 0)
3253 		{
3254 		LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceGetProperty(%s)", request->sd, prop);
3255 		if (!strcmp(prop, kDNSServiceProperty_DaemonVersion))
3256 			{
3257 			DaemonVersionReply x = { 0, dnssd_htonl(4), dnssd_htonl(_DNS_SD_H) };
3258 			send_all(request->sd, (const char *)&x, sizeof(x));
3259 			return;
3260 			}
3261 		}
3262 
3263 	// If we didn't recogize the requested property name, return BadParamErr
3264 	send_all(request->sd, (const char *)&BadParamErr, sizeof(BadParamErr));
3265 	}
3266 
3267 // ***************************************************************************
3268 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
3269 #pragma mark -
3270 #pragma mark - DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate
3271 #endif
3272 
3273 #define DNSServiceProtocol(X) ((X) == NATOp_AddrRequest ? 0 : (X) == NATOp_MapUDP ? kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP : kDNSServiceProtocol_TCP)
3274 
3275 mDNSlocal void port_mapping_termination_callback(request_state *request)
3276 	{
3277 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(%X, %u, %u, %d) STOP", request->sd,
3278 		DNSServiceProtocol(request->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol),
3279 		mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort), mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.ReqExt), request->u.pm.NATinfo.NATLease);
3280 	mDNS_StopNATOperation(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.pm.NATinfo);
3281 	}
3282 
3283 // Called via function pointer when we get a NAT-PMP address request or port mapping response
3284 mDNSlocal void port_mapping_create_request_callback(mDNS *m, NATTraversalInfo *n)
3285 	{
3286 	request_state *request = (request_state *)n->clientContext;
3287 	reply_state *rep;
3288 	int replyLen;
3289 	char *data;
3290 
3291 	if (!request) { LogMsg("port_mapping_create_request_callback called with unknown request_state object"); return; }
3292 
3293 	// calculate reply data length
3294 	replyLen = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
3295 	replyLen += 3 * sizeof(mDNSu32);  // if index + addr + ttl
3296 	replyLen += sizeof(DNSServiceErrorType);
3297 	replyLen += 2 * sizeof(mDNSu16);  // Internal Port + External Port
3298 	replyLen += sizeof(mDNSu8);       // protocol
3299 
3300 	rep = create_reply(port_mapping_reply_op, replyLen, request);
3301 
3302 	rep->rhdr->flags = dnssd_htonl(0);
3303 	rep->rhdr->ifi   = dnssd_htonl(mDNSPlatformInterfaceIndexfromInterfaceID(m, n->InterfaceID));
3304 	rep->rhdr->error = dnssd_htonl(n->Result);
3305 
3306 	data = (char *)&rep->rhdr[1];
3307 
3308 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress.b[0];
3309 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress.b[1];
3310 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress.b[2];
3311 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress.b[3];
3312 	*data++ = DNSServiceProtocol(request->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol);
3313 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort.b[0];
3314 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort.b[1];
3315 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalPort.b[0];
3316 	*data++ = request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalPort.b[1];
3317 	put_uint32(request->u.pm.NATinfo.Lifetime, &data);
3318 
3319 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(%X, %u, %u, %d) RESULT %.4a:%u TTL %u", request->sd,
3320 		DNSServiceProtocol(request->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol),
3321 		mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort), mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.ReqExt), request->u.pm.NATinfo.NATLease,
3322 		&request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress, mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalPort), request->u.pm.NATinfo.Lifetime);
3323 
3324 	append_reply(request, rep);
3325 	}
3326 
3327 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_port_mapping_request(request_state *request)
3328 	{
3329 	mDNSu32 ttl = 0;
3330 	mStatus err = mStatus_NoError;
3331 
3332 	DNSServiceFlags flags          = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3333 	mDNSu32         interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3334 	mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID    = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
3335 	mDNSu8          protocol       = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3336 	(void)flags; // Unused
3337 	if (interfaceIndex && !InterfaceID) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3338 	if (request->msgptr + 8 > request->msgend) request->msgptr = NULL;
3339 	else
3340 		{
3341 		request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort.b[0] = *request->msgptr++;
3342 		request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort.b[1] = *request->msgptr++;
3343 		request->u.pm.ReqExt.b[0]          = *request->msgptr++;
3344 		request->u.pm.ReqExt.b[1]          = *request->msgptr++;
3345 		ttl = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3346 		}
3347 
3348 	if (!request->msgptr)
3349 		{ LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3350 
3351 	if (protocol == 0)	// If protocol == 0 (i.e. just request public address) then IntPort, ExtPort, ttl must be zero too
3352 		{
3353 		if (!mDNSIPPortIsZero(request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort) || !mDNSIPPortIsZero(request->u.pm.ReqExt) || ttl) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3354 		}
3355 	else
3356 		{
3357 		if (mDNSIPPortIsZero(request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3358 		if (!(protocol & (kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP | kDNSServiceProtocol_TCP))) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3359 		}
3360 
3361 	request->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol       = !protocol ? NATOp_AddrRequest : (protocol == kDNSServiceProtocol_UDP) ? NATOp_MapUDP : NATOp_MapTCP;
3362 	//       u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort        = already set above
3363 	request->u.pm.NATinfo.RequestedPort  = request->u.pm.ReqExt;
3364 	request->u.pm.NATinfo.NATLease       = ttl;
3365 	request->u.pm.NATinfo.clientCallback = port_mapping_create_request_callback;
3366 	request->u.pm.NATinfo.clientContext  = request;
3367 
3368 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate(%X, %u, %u, %d) START", request->sd,
3369 		protocol, mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort), mDNSVal16(request->u.pm.ReqExt), request->u.pm.NATinfo.NATLease);
3370 	err = mDNS_StartNATOperation(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.pm.NATinfo);
3371 	if (err) LogMsg("ERROR: mDNS_StartNATOperation: %d", (int)err);
3372 	else request->terminate = port_mapping_termination_callback;
3373 
3374 	return(err);
3375 	}
3376 
3377 // ***************************************************************************
3378 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
3379 #pragma mark -
3380 #pragma mark - DNSServiceGetAddrInfo
3381 #endif
3382 
3383 mDNSlocal void addrinfo_termination_callback(request_state *request)
3384 	{
3385 	if (request->u.addrinfo.q4.QuestionContext)
3386 		{
3387 		mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.addrinfo.q4);
3388 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.QuestionContext = mDNSNULL;
3389 		}
3390 
3391 	if (request->u.addrinfo.q6.QuestionContext)
3392 		{
3393 		mDNS_StopQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.addrinfo.q6);
3394 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.QuestionContext = mDNSNULL;
3395 		}
3396 	}
3397 
3398 mDNSlocal mStatus handle_addrinfo_request(request_state *request)
3399 	{
3400 	char hostname[256];
3401 	domainname d;
3402 	mStatus err = 0;
3403 
3404 	DNSServiceFlags flags = get_flags(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3405 	mDNSu32 interfaceIndex = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3406 
3407 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(&request->u.addrinfo, sizeof(request->u.addrinfo));
3408 	request->u.addrinfo.interface_id = mDNSPlatformInterfaceIDfromInterfaceIndex(&mDNSStorage, interfaceIndex);
3409 	request->u.addrinfo.flags        = flags;
3410 	request->u.addrinfo.protocol     = get_uint32(&request->msgptr, request->msgend);
3411 
3412 	if (interfaceIndex && !request->u.addrinfo.interface_id) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3413 	if (request->u.addrinfo.protocol > (kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4|kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6)) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3414 
3415 	if (get_string(&request->msgptr, request->msgend, hostname, 256) < 0) return(mStatus_BadParamErr);
3416 
3417 	if (!request->msgptr) { LogMsg("%3d: DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(unreadable parameters)", request->sd); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3418 
3419 	if (!MakeDomainNameFromDNSNameString(&d, hostname))
3420 		{ LogMsg("ERROR: handle_addrinfo_request: bad hostname: %s", hostname); return(mStatus_BadParamErr); }
3421 
3422 #if 0
3423 	if (!AuthorizedDomain(request, &d, AutoBrowseDomains))	return (mStatus_NoError);
3424 #endif
3425 
3426 	if (!request->u.addrinfo.protocol)
3427 		{
3428 		NetworkInterfaceInfo *i;
3429 		if (IsLocalDomain(&d))
3430 			{
3431 			for (i = mDNSStorage.HostInterfaces; i; i = i->next)
3432 				{
3433 				if      ((i->ip.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv4) && !mDNSIPv4AddressIsZero(i->ip.ip.v4)) request->u.addrinfo.protocol |= kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4;
3434 				else if ((i->ip.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv6) && !mDNSIPv6AddressIsZero(i->ip.ip.v6)) request->u.addrinfo.protocol |= kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6;
3435 				}
3436 			}
3437 		else
3438 			{
3439 			for (i = mDNSStorage.HostInterfaces; i; i = i->next)
3440 				{
3441 				if      ((i->ip.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv4) && !mDNSv4AddressIsLinkLocal(&i->ip.ip.v4)) request->u.addrinfo.protocol |= kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4;
3442 				else if ((i->ip.type == mDNSAddrType_IPv6) && !mDNSv4AddressIsLinkLocal(&i->ip.ip.v6)) request->u.addrinfo.protocol |= kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6;
3443 				}
3444 			}
3445 		}
3446 
3447 	if (request->u.addrinfo.protocol & kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4)
3448 		{
3449 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.InterfaceID      = request->u.addrinfo.interface_id;
3450 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.Target           = zeroAddr;
3451 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.qname            = d;
3452 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.qtype            = kDNSServiceType_A;
3453 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.qclass           = kDNSServiceClass_IN;
3454 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.LongLived        = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery     ) != 0;
3455 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.ExpectUnique     = mDNSfalse;
3456 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.ForceMCast       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast     ) != 0;
3457 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.ReturnIntermed   = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates) != 0;
3458 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.QuestionCallback = queryrecord_result_callback;
3459 		request->u.addrinfo.q4.QuestionContext  = request;
3460 
3461 		err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.addrinfo.q4);
3462 		if (err != mStatus_NoError)
3463 			{
3464 			LogMsg("ERROR: mDNS_StartQuery: %d", (int)err);
3465 			request->u.addrinfo.q4.QuestionContext = mDNSNULL;
3466 			}
3467 		}
3468 
3469 	if (!err && (request->u.addrinfo.protocol & kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6))
3470 		{
3471 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.InterfaceID      = request->u.addrinfo.interface_id;
3472 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.Target           = zeroAddr;
3473 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.qname            = d;
3474 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.qtype            = kDNSServiceType_AAAA;
3475 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.qclass           = kDNSServiceClass_IN;
3476 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.LongLived        = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsLongLivedQuery     ) != 0;
3477 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.ExpectUnique     = mDNSfalse;
3478 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.ForceMCast       = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsForceMulticast     ) != 0;
3479 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.ReturnIntermed   = (flags & kDNSServiceFlagsReturnIntermediates) != 0;
3480 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.QuestionCallback = queryrecord_result_callback;
3481 		request->u.addrinfo.q6.QuestionContext  = request;
3482 
3483 		err = mDNS_StartQuery(&mDNSStorage, &request->u.addrinfo.q6);
3484 		if (err != mStatus_NoError)
3485 			{
3486 			LogMsg("ERROR: mDNS_StartQuery: %d", (int)err);
3487 			request->u.addrinfo.q6.QuestionContext = mDNSNULL;
3488 			if (request->u.addrinfo.protocol & kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4)	// If we started a query for IPv4,
3489 				addrinfo_termination_callback(request);						// we need to cancel it
3490 			}
3491 		}
3492 
3493 	LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceGetAddrInfo(%##s) START", request->sd, d.c);
3494 
3495 	if (!err) request->terminate = addrinfo_termination_callback;
3496 
3497 	return(err);
3498 	}
3499 
3500 // ***************************************************************************
3501 #if COMPILER_LIKES_PRAGMA_MARK
3502 #pragma mark -
3503 #pragma mark - Main Request Handler etc.
3504 #endif
3505 
3506 mDNSlocal request_state *NewRequest(void)
3507 	{
3508 	request_state **p = &all_requests;
3509 	while (*p) p=&(*p)->next;
3510 	*p = mallocL("request_state", sizeof(request_state));
3511 	if (!*p) FatalError("ERROR: malloc");
3512 	mDNSPlatformMemZero(*p, sizeof(request_state));
3513 	return(*p);
3514 	}
3515 
3516 // read_msg may be called any time when the transfer state (req->ts) is t_morecoming.
3517 // if there is no data on the socket, the socket will be closed and t_terminated will be returned
3518 mDNSlocal void read_msg(request_state *req)
3519 	{
3520 	if (req->ts == t_terminated || req->ts == t_error)
3521 		{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg called with transfer state terminated or error", req->sd); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3522 
3523 	if (req->ts == t_complete)	// this must be death or something is wrong
3524 		{
3525 		char buf[4];	// dummy for death notification
3526 		int nread = recv(req->sd, buf, 4, 0);
3527 		if (!nread) { req->ts = t_terminated; return; }
3528 		if (nread < 0) goto rerror;
3529 		LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read data from a completed request", req->sd);
3530 		req->ts = t_error;
3531 		return;
3532 		}
3533 
3534 	if (req->ts != t_morecoming)
3535 		{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg called with invalid transfer state (%d)", req->sd, req->ts); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3536 
3537 	if (req->hdr_bytes < sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr))
3538 		{
3539 		mDNSu32 nleft = sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr) - req->hdr_bytes;
3540 		int nread = recv(req->sd, (char *)&req->hdr + req->hdr_bytes, nleft, 0);
3541 		if (nread == 0) { req->ts = t_terminated; return; }
3542 		if (nread < 0) goto rerror;
3543 		req->hdr_bytes += nread;
3544 		if (req->hdr_bytes > sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr))
3545 			{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg - read too many header bytes", req->sd); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3546 
3547 		// only read data if header is complete
3548 		if (req->hdr_bytes == sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr))
3549 			{
3550 			ConvertHeaderBytes(&req->hdr);
3551 			if (req->hdr.version != VERSION)
3552 				{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: client version 0x%08X daemon version 0x%08X", req->sd, req->hdr.version, VERSION); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3553 
3554 			// Largest conceivable single request is a DNSServiceRegisterRecord() or DNSServiceAddRecord()
3555 			// with 64kB of rdata. Adding 1009 byte for a maximal domain name, plus a safety margin
3556 			// for other overhead, this means any message above 70kB is definitely bogus.
3557 			if (req->hdr.datalen > 70000)
3558 				{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg - hdr.datalen %lu (%X) > 70000", req->sd, req->hdr.datalen, req->hdr.datalen); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3559 			req->msgbuf = mallocL("request_state msgbuf", req->hdr.datalen + MSG_PAD_BYTES);
3560 			if (!req->msgbuf) { my_perror("ERROR: malloc"); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3561 			req->msgptr = req->msgbuf;
3562 			req->msgend = req->msgbuf + req->hdr.datalen;
3563 			mDNSPlatformMemZero(req->msgbuf, req->hdr.datalen + MSG_PAD_BYTES);
3564 			}
3565 		}
3566 
3567 	// If our header is complete, but we're still needing more body data, then try to read it now
3568 	// Note: For cancel_request req->hdr.datalen == 0, but there's no error return socket for cancel_request
3569 	// Any time we need to get the error return socket we know we'll have at least one data byte
3570 	// (even if only the one-byte empty C string placeholder for the old ctrl_path parameter)
3571 	if (req->hdr_bytes == sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr) && req->data_bytes < req->hdr.datalen)
3572 		{
3573 		mDNSu32 nleft = req->hdr.datalen - req->data_bytes;
3574 		int nread;
3575 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3576 		struct iovec vec = { req->msgbuf + req->data_bytes, nleft };	// Tell recvmsg where we want the bytes put
3577 		struct msghdr msg;
3578 		struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
3579 		char cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(dnssd_sock_t))];
3580 		msg.msg_name       = 0;
3581 		msg.msg_namelen    = 0;
3582 		msg.msg_iov        = &vec;
3583 		msg.msg_iovlen     = 1;
3584 		msg.msg_control    = cbuf;
3585 		msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cbuf);
3586 		msg.msg_flags      = 0;
3587 		nread = recvmsg(req->sd, &msg, 0);
3588 #else
3589 		nread = recv(req->sd, (char *)req->msgbuf + req->data_bytes, nleft, 0);
3590 #endif
3591 		if (nread == 0) { req->ts = t_terminated; return; }
3592 		if (nread < 0) goto rerror;
3593 		req->data_bytes += nread;
3594 		if (req->data_bytes > req->hdr.datalen)
3595 			{ LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg - read too many data bytes", req->sd); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3596 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3597 		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
3598 #if DEBUG_64BIT_SCM_RIGHTS
3599 		LogMsg("%3d: Expecting %d %d %d %d", req->sd, sizeof(cbuf),       sizeof(cbuf),   SOL_SOCKET,       SCM_RIGHTS);
3600 		LogMsg("%3d: Got       %d %d %d %d", req->sd, msg.msg_controllen, cmsg->cmsg_len, cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
3601 #endif // DEBUG_64BIT_SCM_RIGHTS
3602 		if (msg.msg_controllen == sizeof(cbuf) &&
3603 			cmsg->cmsg_len     == sizeof(cbuf) &&
3604 			cmsg->cmsg_level   == SOL_SOCKET   &&
3605 			cmsg->cmsg_type    == SCM_RIGHTS)
3606 			{
3607 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3608 			// Strictly speaking BPF_fd belongs solely in the platform support layer, but because
3609 			// of privilege separation on Mac OS X we need to get BPF_fd from mDNSResponderHelper,
3610 			// and it's convenient to repurpose the existing fd-passing code here for that task
3611 			if (req->hdr.op == send_bpf)
3612 				{
3613 				dnssd_sock_t x = *(dnssd_sock_t *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
3614 				LogOperation("%3d: Got BPF %d", req->sd, x);
3615 				mDNSPlatformReceiveBPF_fd(&mDNSStorage, x);
3616 				}
3617 			else
3618 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3619 				req->errsd = *(dnssd_sock_t *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
3620 #if DEBUG_64BIT_SCM_RIGHTS
3621 			LogMsg("%3d: read req->errsd %d", req->sd, req->errsd);
3622 #endif // DEBUG_64BIT_SCM_RIGHTS
3623 			if (req->data_bytes < req->hdr.datalen)
3624 				{
3625 				LogMsg("%3d: Client sent error socket %d via SCM_RIGHTS with req->data_bytes %d < req->hdr.datalen %d",
3626 					req->sd, req->errsd, req->data_bytes, req->hdr.datalen);
3627 				req->ts = t_error;
3628 				return;
3629 				}
3630 			}
3631 #endif
3632 		}
3633 
3634 	// If our header and data are both complete, see if we need to make our separate error return socket
3635 	if (req->hdr_bytes == sizeof(ipc_msg_hdr) && req->data_bytes == req->hdr.datalen)
3636 		{
3637 		if (req->terminate && req->hdr.op != cancel_request)
3638 			{
3639 			dnssd_sockaddr_t cliaddr;
3640 #if defined(USE_TCP_LOOPBACK)
3641 			mDNSOpaque16 port;
3642 			int opt = 1;
3643 			port.b[0] = req->msgptr[0];
3644 			port.b[1] = req->msgptr[1];
3645 			req->msgptr += 2;
3646 			cliaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
3647 			cliaddr.sin_port        = port.NotAnInteger;
3648 			cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MDNS_TCP_SERVERADDR);
3649 #else
3650 			char ctrl_path[MAX_CTLPATH];
3651 			get_string(&req->msgptr, req->msgend, ctrl_path, MAX_CTLPATH);	// path is first element in message buffer
3652 			mDNSPlatformMemZero(&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
3653 			cliaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
3654 			mDNSPlatformStrCopy(cliaddr.sun_path, ctrl_path);
3655 			// If the error return path UDS name is empty string, that tells us
3656 			// that this is a new version of the library that's going to pass us
3657 			// the error return path socket via sendmsg/recvmsg
3658 			if (ctrl_path[0] == 0)
3659 				{
3660 				if (req->errsd == req->sd)
3661 					{ LogMsg("%3d: read_msg: ERROR failed to get errsd via SCM_RIGHTS", req->sd); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3662 				goto got_errfd;
3663 				}
3664 #endif
3665 
3666 			req->errsd = socket(AF_DNSSD, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
3667 			if (!dnssd_SocketValid(req->errsd)) { my_perror("ERROR: socket"); req->ts = t_error; return; }
3668 
3669 			if (connect(req->errsd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr)) < 0)
3670 				{
3671 #if !defined(USE_TCP_LOOPBACK)
3672 				struct stat sb;
3673 				LogMsg("%3d: read_msg: Couldn't connect to error return path socket “%s” errno %d (%s)",
3674 					req->sd, cliaddr.sun_path, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
3675 				if (stat(cliaddr.sun_path, &sb) < 0)
3676 					LogMsg("%3d: read_msg: stat failed “%s” errno %d (%s)", req->sd, cliaddr.sun_path, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
3677 				else
3678 					LogMsg("%3d: read_msg: file “%s” mode %o (octal) uid %d gid %d", req->sd, cliaddr.sun_path, sb.st_mode, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
3679 #endif
3680 				req->ts = t_error;
3681 				return;
3682 				}
3683 
3684 got_errfd:
3685 			LogOperation("%3d: Error socket %d created %08X %08X", req->sd, req->errsd, req->hdr.client_context.u32[1], req->hdr.client_context.u32[0]);
3686 #if defined(_WIN32)
3687 			if (ioctlsocket(req->errsd, FIONBIO, &opt) != 0)
3688 #else
3689 			if (fcntl(req->errsd, F_SETFL, fcntl(req->errsd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
3690 #endif
3691 				{
3692 				LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: could not set control socket to non-blocking mode errno %d (%s)",
3693 					req->sd, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
3694 				req->ts = t_error;
3695 				return;
3696 				}
3697 			}
3698 
3699 		req->ts = t_complete;
3700 		}
3701 
3702 	return;
3703 
3704 rerror:
3705 	if (dnssd_errno == dnssd_EWOULDBLOCK || dnssd_errno == dnssd_EINTR) return;
3706 	LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: read_msg errno %d (%s)", req->sd, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
3707 	req->ts = t_error;
3708 	}
3709 
3710 #define RecordOrientedOp(X) \
3711 	((X) == reg_record_request || (X) == add_record_request || (X) == update_record_request || (X) == remove_record_request)
3712 
3713 // The lightweight operations are the ones that don't need a dedicated request_state structure allocated for them
3714 #define LightweightOp(X) (RecordOrientedOp(X) || (X) == cancel_request)
3715 
3716 mDNSlocal void request_callback(int fd, short filter, void *info)
3717 	{
3718 	mStatus err = 0;
3719 	request_state *req = info;
3720 #if defined(_WIN32)
3721 	u_long opt = 1;
3722 #endif
3723 	mDNSs32 min_size = sizeof(DNSServiceFlags);
3724 	(void)fd; // Unused
3725 	(void)filter; // Unused
3726 
3727 	read_msg(req);
3728 	if (req->ts == t_morecoming) return;
3729 	if (req->ts == t_terminated || req->ts == t_error) { AbortUnlinkAndFree(req); return; }
3730 	if (req->ts != t_complete) { LogMsg("req->ts %d != t_complete", req->ts); AbortUnlinkAndFree(req); return; }
3731 
3732 	if (req->hdr.version != VERSION)
3733 		{
3734 		LogMsg("ERROR: client version %d incompatible with daemon version %d", req->hdr.version, VERSION);
3735 		AbortUnlinkAndFree(req);
3736 		return;
3737 		}
3738 
3739 	switch(req->hdr.op)            //          Interface       + other data
3740 		{
3741 		case connection_request:       min_size = 0;                                                                           break;
3742 		case reg_service_request:      min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 4 /* name, type, domain, host */ + 4 /* port, textlen */; break;
3743 		case add_record_request:       min_size +=                   4 /* type, rdlen */              + 4 /* ttl */;           break;
3744 		case update_record_request:    min_size +=                   2 /* rdlen */                    + 4 /* ttl */;           break;
3745 		case remove_record_request:                                                                                            break;
3746 		case browse_request:           min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 2 /* type, domain */;                                     break;
3747 		case resolve_request:          min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 3 /* type, type, domain */;                               break;
3748 		case query_request:            min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 1 /* name */                     + 4 /* type, class*/;    break;
3749 		case enumeration_request:      min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32);                                                            break;
3750 		case reg_record_request:       min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 1 /* name */ + 6 /* type, class, rdlen */ + 4 /* ttl */;  break;
3751 		case reconfirm_record_request: min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 1 /* name */ + 6 /* type, class, rdlen */;                break;
3752 		case setdomain_request:        min_size +=                   1 /* domain */;                                           break;
3753 		case getproperty_request:      min_size = 2;                                                                           break;
3754 		case port_mapping_request:     min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 4 /* udp/tcp */ + 4 /* int/ext port */    + 4 /* ttl */;  break;
3755 		case addrinfo_request:         min_size += sizeof(mDNSu32) + 4 /* v4/v6 */   + 1 /* hostname */;                       break;
3756 		case send_bpf:                 // Same as cancel_request below
3757 		case cancel_request:           min_size = 0;                                                                           break;
3758 		default: LogMsg("ERROR: validate_message - unsupported req type: %d", req->hdr.op); min_size = -1;                     break;
3759 		}
3760 
3761 	if ((mDNSs32)req->data_bytes < min_size)
3762 		{ LogMsg("Invalid message %d bytes; min for %d is %d", req->data_bytes, req->hdr.op, min_size); AbortUnlinkAndFree(req); return; }
3763 
3764 	if (LightweightOp(req->hdr.op) && !req->terminate)
3765 		{ LogMsg("Reg/Add/Update/Remove %d require existing connection", req->hdr.op);                  AbortUnlinkAndFree(req); return; }
3766 
3767 	// check if client wants silent operation
3768 	if (req->hdr.ipc_flags & IPC_FLAGS_NOREPLY) req->no_reply = 1;
3769 
3770 	// If req->terminate is already set, this means this operation is sharing an existing connection
3771 	if (req->terminate && !LightweightOp(req->hdr.op))
3772 		{
3773 		request_state *newreq = NewRequest();
3774 		newreq->primary = req;
3775 		newreq->sd      = req->sd;
3776 		newreq->errsd   = req->errsd;
3777 		newreq->uid     = req->uid;
3778 		newreq->hdr     = req->hdr;
3779 		newreq->msgbuf  = req->msgbuf;
3780 		newreq->msgptr  = req->msgptr;
3781 		newreq->msgend  = req->msgend;
3782 		req = newreq;
3783 		}
3784 
3785 	// If we're shutting down, don't allow new client requests
3786 	// We do allow "cancel" and "getproperty" during shutdown
3787 	if (mDNSStorage.ShutdownTime && req->hdr.op != cancel_request && req->hdr.op != getproperty_request)
3788 		{
3789 		err = mStatus_ServiceNotRunning;
3790 		}
3791 	else switch(req->hdr.op)
3792 		{
3793 		// These are all operations that have their own first-class request_state object
3794 		case connection_request:           LogOperation("%3d: DNSServiceCreateConnection START", req->sd);
3795 			                               req->terminate = connection_termination; break;
3796 		case resolve_request:              err = handle_resolve_request     (req);  break;
3797 		case query_request:                err = handle_queryrecord_request (req);  break;
3798 		case browse_request:               err = handle_browse_request      (req);  break;
3799 		case reg_service_request:          err = handle_regservice_request  (req);  break;
3800 		case enumeration_request:          err = handle_enum_request        (req);  break;
3801 		case reconfirm_record_request:     err = handle_reconfirm_request   (req);  break;
3802 		case setdomain_request:            err = handle_setdomain_request   (req);  break;
3803 		case getproperty_request:                handle_getproperty_request (req);  break;
3804 		case port_mapping_request:         err = handle_port_mapping_request(req);  break;
3805 		case addrinfo_request:             err = handle_addrinfo_request    (req);  break;
3806 		case send_bpf:                     /* Do nothing for send_bpf */            break;
3807 
3808 		// These are all operations that work with an existing request_state object
3809 		case reg_record_request:           err = handle_regrecord_request   (req);  break;
3810 		case add_record_request:           err = handle_add_request         (req);  break;
3811 		case update_record_request:        err = handle_update_request      (req);  break;
3812 		case remove_record_request:        err = handle_removerecord_request(req);  break;
3813 		case cancel_request:                     handle_cancel_request      (req);  break;
3814 		default: LogMsg("%3d: ERROR: Unsupported UDS req: %d", req->sd, req->hdr.op);
3815 		}
3816 
3817 	// req->msgbuf may be NULL, e.g. for connection_request or remove_record_request
3818 	if (req->msgbuf) freeL("request_state msgbuf", req->msgbuf);
3819 
3820 	// There's no return data for a cancel request (DNSServiceRefDeallocate returns no result)
3821 	// For a DNSServiceGetProperty call, the handler already generated the response, so no need to do it again here
3822 	if (req->hdr.op != cancel_request && req->hdr.op != getproperty_request && req->hdr.op != send_bpf)
3823 		{
3824 		const mStatus err_netorder = dnssd_htonl(err);
3825 		send_all(req->errsd, (const char *)&err_netorder, sizeof(err_netorder));
3826 		if (req->errsd != req->sd)
3827 			{
3828 			LogOperation("%3d: Error socket %d closed  %08X %08X (%d)",
3829 				req->sd, req->errsd, req->hdr.client_context.u32[1], req->hdr.client_context.u32[0], err);
3830 			dnssd_close(req->errsd);
3831 			req->errsd = req->sd;
3832 			// Also need to reset the parent's errsd, if this is a subordinate operation
3833 			if (req->primary) req->primary->errsd = req->primary->sd;
3834 			}
3835 		}
3836 
3837 	// Reset ready to accept the next req on this pipe
3838 	if (req->primary) req = req->primary;
3839 	req->ts         = t_morecoming;
3840 	req->hdr_bytes  = 0;
3841 	req->data_bytes = 0;
3842 	req->msgbuf     = mDNSNULL;
3843 	req->msgptr     = mDNSNULL;
3844 	req->msgend     = 0;
3845 	}
3846 
3847 mDNSlocal void connect_callback(int fd, short filter, void *info)
3848 	{
3849 	dnssd_sockaddr_t cliaddr;
3850 	dnssd_socklen_t len = (dnssd_socklen_t) sizeof(cliaddr);
3851 	dnssd_sock_t sd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*) &cliaddr, &len);
3852 #if defined(SO_NOSIGPIPE) || defined(_WIN32)
3853 	const unsigned long optval = 1;
3854 #endif
3855 
3856 	(void)filter; // Unused
3857 	(void)info; // Unused
3858 
3859 	if (!dnssd_SocketValid(sd))
3860 		{
3861 		if (dnssd_errno != dnssd_EWOULDBLOCK) my_perror("ERROR: accept");
3862 		return;
3863 		}
3864 
3865 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
3866 	// Some environments (e.g. OS X) support turning off SIGPIPE for a socket
3867 	if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0)
3868 		LogMsg("%3d: WARNING: setsockopt - SO_NOSIGPIPE %d (%s)", sd, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
3869 #endif
3870 
3871 #if defined(_WIN32)
3872 	if (ioctlsocket(sd, FIONBIO, &optval) != 0)
3873 #else
3874 	if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
3875 #endif
3876 		{
3877 		my_perror("ERROR: fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) - aborting client");
3878 		dnssd_close(sd);
3879 		return;
3880 		}
3881 	else
3882 		{
3883 		request_state *request = NewRequest();
3884 		request->ts    = t_morecoming;
3885 		request->sd    = sd;
3886 		request->errsd = sd;
3887 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3888 		struct xucred x;
3889 		socklen_t xucredlen = sizeof(x);
3890 		if (getsockopt(sd, 0, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &x, &xucredlen) >= 0 && x.cr_version == XUCRED_VERSION) request->uid = x.cr_uid;
3891 		else my_perror("ERROR: getsockopt, LOCAL_PEERCRED");
3892 		debugf("LOCAL_PEERCRED %d %u %u %d", xucredlen, x.cr_version, x.cr_uid, x.cr_ngroups);
3893 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
3894 		LogOperation("%3d: Adding FD for uid %u", request->sd, request->uid);
3895 		udsSupportAddFDToEventLoop(sd, request_callback, request);
3896 		}
3897 	}
3898 
3899 mDNSlocal mDNSBool uds_socket_setup(dnssd_sock_t skt)
3900 	{
3901 #if defined(SO_NP_EXTENSIONS)
3902 	struct		so_np_extensions sonpx;
3903 	socklen_t 	optlen = sizeof(struct so_np_extensions);
3904 	sonpx.npx_flags = SONPX_SETOPTSHUT;
3905 	sonpx.npx_mask  = SONPX_SETOPTSHUT;
3906 	if (setsockopt(skt, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NP_EXTENSIONS, &sonpx, optlen) < 0)
3907 		my_perror("WARNING: could not set sockopt - SO_NP_EXTENSIONS");
3908 #endif
3909 #if defined(_WIN32)
3910 	// SEH: do we even need to do this on windows?
3911 	// This socket will be given to WSAEventSelect which will automatically set it to non-blocking
3912 	u_long opt = 1;
3913 	if (ioctlsocket(skt, FIONBIO, &opt) != 0)
3914 #else
3915 	if (fcntl(skt, F_SETFL, fcntl(skt, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
3916 #endif
3917 		{
3918 		my_perror("ERROR: could not set listen socket to non-blocking mode");
3919 		return mDNSfalse;
3920 		}
3921 
3922 	if (listen(skt, LISTENQ) != 0)
3923 		{
3924 		my_perror("ERROR: could not listen on listen socket");
3925 		return mDNSfalse;
3926 		}
3927 
3928 	if (mStatus_NoError != udsSupportAddFDToEventLoop(skt, connect_callback, (void *) NULL))
3929 		{
3930 		my_perror("ERROR: could not add listen socket to event loop");
3931 		return mDNSfalse;
3932 		}
3933 	else LogOperation("%3d: Listening for incoming Unix Domain Socket client requests", skt);
3934 
3935 	return mDNStrue;
3936 	}
3937 
3938 mDNSexport int udsserver_init(dnssd_sock_t skts[], mDNSu32 count)
3939 	{
3940 	dnssd_sockaddr_t laddr;
3941 	int ret;
3942 	mDNSu32 i = 0;
3943 #if defined(_WIN32)
3944 	u_long opt = 1;
3945 #endif
3946 
3947 	LogInfo("udsserver_init");
3948 
3949 	// If a particular platform wants to opt out of having a PID file, define PID_FILE to be ""
3950 	if (PID_FILE[0])
3951 		{
3952 		FILE *fp = fopen(PID_FILE, "w");
3953 		if (fp != NULL)
3954 			{
3955 			fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
3956 			fclose(fp);
3957 			}
3958 		}
3959 
3960 	if (skts)
3961 		{
3962 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
3963 			if (dnssd_SocketValid(skts[i]) && !uds_socket_setup(skts[i]))
3964 				goto error;
3965 		}
3966 	else
3967 		{
3968 		listenfd = socket(AF_DNSSD, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
3969 		if (!dnssd_SocketValid(listenfd))
3970 			{
3971 			my_perror("ERROR: socket(AF_DNSSD, SOCK_STREAM, 0); failed");
3972 			goto error;
3973 			}
3974 
3975 		mDNSPlatformMemZero(&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
3976 
3977 		#if defined(USE_TCP_LOOPBACK)
3978 			{
3979 			laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
3980 			laddr.sin_port = htons(MDNS_TCP_SERVERPORT);
3981 			laddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(MDNS_TCP_SERVERADDR);
3982 			ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &laddr, sizeof(laddr));
3983 			if (ret < 0)
3984 				{
3985 				my_perror("ERROR: bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &laddr, sizeof(laddr)); failed");
3986 				goto error;
3987 				}
3988 			}
3989 		#else
3990 			{
3991 			mode_t mask = umask(0);
3992 			unlink(MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH);  // OK if this fails
3993 			laddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
3994 			#ifndef NOT_HAVE_SA_LEN
3995 			// According to Stevens (section 3.2), there is no portable way to
3996 			// determine whether sa_len is defined on a particular platform.
3997 			laddr.sun_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
3998 			#endif
3999 			mDNSPlatformStrCopy(laddr.sun_path, MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH);
4000 			ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &laddr, sizeof(laddr));
4001 			umask(mask);
4002 			if (ret < 0)
4003 				{
4004 				my_perror("ERROR: bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &laddr, sizeof(laddr)); failed");
4005 				goto error;
4006 				}
4007 			}
4008 		#endif
4009 
4010 		if (!uds_socket_setup(listenfd)) goto error;
4011 		}
4012 
4013 #if !defined(PLATFORM_NO_RLIMIT)
4014 	{
4015 	// Set maximum number of open file descriptors
4016 	#define MIN_OPENFILES 10240
4017 	struct rlimit maxfds, newfds;
4018 
4019 	// Due to bugs in OS X (<rdar://problem/2941095>, <rdar://problem/3342704>, <rdar://problem/3839173>)
4020 	// you have to get and set rlimits once before getrlimit will return sensible values
4021 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &maxfds) < 0) { my_perror("ERROR: Unable to get file descriptor limit"); return 0; }
4022 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &maxfds) < 0) my_perror("ERROR: Unable to set maximum file descriptor limit");
4023 
4024 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &maxfds) < 0) { my_perror("ERROR: Unable to get file descriptor limit"); return 0; }
4025 	newfds.rlim_max = (maxfds.rlim_max > MIN_OPENFILES) ? maxfds.rlim_max : MIN_OPENFILES;
4026 	newfds.rlim_cur = (maxfds.rlim_cur > MIN_OPENFILES) ? maxfds.rlim_cur : MIN_OPENFILES;
4027 	if (newfds.rlim_max != maxfds.rlim_max || newfds.rlim_cur != maxfds.rlim_cur)
4028 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &newfds) < 0) my_perror("ERROR: Unable to set maximum file descriptor limit");
4029 
4030 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &maxfds) < 0) { my_perror("ERROR: Unable to get file descriptor limit"); return 0; }
4031 	debugf("maxfds.rlim_max %d", (long)maxfds.rlim_max);
4032 	debugf("maxfds.rlim_cur %d", (long)maxfds.rlim_cur);
4033 	}
4034 #endif
4035 
4036 	// We start a "LocalOnly" query looking for Automatic Browse Domain records.
4037 	// When Domain Enumeration in uDNS.c finds an "lb" record from the network, it creates a
4038 	// "LocalOnly" record, which results in our AutomaticBrowseDomainChange callback being invoked
4039 	mDNS_GetDomains(&mDNSStorage, &mDNSStorage.AutomaticBrowseDomainQ, mDNS_DomainTypeBrowseAutomatic,
4040 		mDNSNULL, mDNSInterface_LocalOnly, AutomaticBrowseDomainChange, mDNSNULL);
4041 
4042 	// Add "local" as recommended registration domain ("dns-sd -E"), recommended browsing domain ("dns-sd -F"), and automatic browsing domain
4043 	RegisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(&mDNSStorage, &localdomain, mDNS_DomainTypeRegistration);
4044 	RegisterLocalOnlyDomainEnumPTR(&mDNSStorage, &localdomain, mDNS_DomainTypeBrowse);
4045 	AddAutoBrowseDomain(0, &localdomain);
4046 
4047 	udsserver_handle_configchange(&mDNSStorage);
4048 	return 0;
4049 
4050 error:
4051 
4052 	my_perror("ERROR: udsserver_init");
4053 	return -1;
4054 	}
4055 
4056 mDNSexport int udsserver_exit(void)
4057 	{
4058 	// If the launching environment created no listening socket,
4059 	// that means we created it ourselves, so we should clean it up on exit
4060 	if (dnssd_SocketValid(listenfd))
4061 		{
4062 		dnssd_close(listenfd);
4063 #if !defined(USE_TCP_LOOPBACK)
4064 		// Currently, we're unable to remove /var/run/mdnsd because we've changed to userid "nobody"
4065 		// to give up unnecessary privilege, but we need to be root to remove this Unix Domain Socket.
4066 		// It would be nice if we could find a solution to this problem
4067 		if (unlink(MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH))
4068 			debugf("Unable to remove %s", MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH);
4069 #endif
4070 		}
4071 
4072 	if (PID_FILE[0]) unlink(PID_FILE);
4073 
4074 	return 0;
4075 	}
4076 
4077 mDNSlocal void LogClientInfo(mDNS *const m, request_state *req)
4078 	{
4079 	if (!req->terminate)
4080 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: No operation yet on this socket", req->sd);
4081 	else if (req->terminate == connection_termination)
4082 		{
4083 		registered_record_entry *p;
4084 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceCreateConnection", req->sd);
4085 		for (p = req->u.reg_recs; p; p=p->next)
4086 			LogMsgNoIdent(" ->  DNSServiceRegisterRecord %3d %s", p->key, ARDisplayString(m, p->rr));
4087 		}
4088 	else if (req->terminate == regservice_termination_callback)
4089 		{
4090 		service_instance *ptr;
4091 		for (ptr = req->u.servicereg.instances; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
4092 			LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceRegister         %##s %u/%u",
4093 				req->sd, ptr->srs.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c, mDNSVal16(req->u.servicereg.port), SRS_PORT(&ptr->srs));
4094 		}
4095 	else if (req->terminate == browse_termination_callback)
4096 		{
4097 		browser_t *blist;
4098 		for (blist = req->u.browser.browsers; blist; blist = blist->next)
4099 			LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceBrowse           %##s", req->sd, blist->q.qname.c);
4100 		}
4101 	else if (req->terminate == resolve_termination_callback)
4102 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceResolve          %##s", req->sd, req->u.resolve.qsrv.qname.c);
4103 	else if (req->terminate == queryrecord_termination_callback)
4104 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceQueryRecord      %##s (%s)", req->sd, req->u.queryrecord.q.qname.c, DNSTypeName(req->u.queryrecord.q.qtype));
4105 	else if (req->terminate == enum_termination_callback)
4106 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceEnumerateDomains %##s", req->sd, req->u.enumeration.q_all.qname.c);
4107 	else if (req->terminate == port_mapping_termination_callback)
4108 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceNATPortMapping   %.4a %s%s Int %d Req %d Ext %d Req TTL %d Granted TTL %d",
4109 			req->sd,
4110 			&req->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalAddress,
4111 			req->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol & NATOp_MapTCP ? "TCP" : "   ",
4112 			req->u.pm.NATinfo.Protocol & NATOp_MapUDP ? "UDP" : "   ",
4113 			mDNSVal16(req->u.pm.NATinfo.IntPort),
4114 			mDNSVal16(req->u.pm.ReqExt),
4115 			mDNSVal16(req->u.pm.NATinfo.ExternalPort),
4116 			req->u.pm.NATinfo.NATLease,
4117 			req->u.pm.NATinfo.Lifetime);
4118 	else if (req->terminate == addrinfo_termination_callback)
4119 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: DNSServiceGetAddrInfo      %s%s %##s", req->sd,
4120 			req->u.addrinfo.protocol & kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv4 ? "v4" : "  ",
4121 			req->u.addrinfo.protocol & kDNSServiceProtocol_IPv6 ? "v6" : "  ",
4122 			req->u.addrinfo.q4.qname.c);
4123 	else
4124 		LogMsgNoIdent("%3d: Unrecognized operation %p", req->sd, req->terminate);
4125 	}
4126 
4127 mDNSlocal void LogAuthRecords(mDNS *const m, const mDNSs32 now, AuthRecord *ResourceRecords, int *proxy)
4128 	{
4129 	if (!ResourceRecords) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4130 	else
4131 		{
4132 		const AuthRecord *ar;
4133 		mDNSEthAddr owner = zeroEthAddr;
4134 		LogMsgNoIdent("    Int    Next  Expire   State");
4135 		for (ar = ResourceRecords; ar; ar=ar->next)
4136 			{
4137 			NetworkInterfaceInfo *info = (NetworkInterfaceInfo *)ar->resrec.InterfaceID;
4138 			if (ar->WakeUp.HMAC.l[0]) (*proxy)++;
4139 			if (!mDNSSameEthAddress(&owner, &ar->WakeUp.HMAC))
4140 				{
4141 				owner = ar->WakeUp.HMAC;
4142 				if (ar->WakeUp.password.l[0])
4143 					LogMsgNoIdent("Proxying for H-MAC %.6a I-MAC %.6a Password %.6a seq %d", &ar->WakeUp.HMAC, &ar->WakeUp.IMAC, &ar->WakeUp.password, ar->WakeUp.seq);
4144 				else if (!mDNSSameEthAddress(&ar->WakeUp.HMAC, &ar->WakeUp.IMAC))
4145 					LogMsgNoIdent("Proxying for H-MAC %.6a I-MAC %.6a seq %d",               &ar->WakeUp.HMAC, &ar->WakeUp.IMAC,                       ar->WakeUp.seq);
4146 				else
4147 					LogMsgNoIdent("Proxying for %.6a seq %d",                                &ar->WakeUp.HMAC,                                         ar->WakeUp.seq);
4148 				}
4149 			if (AuthRecord_uDNS(ar))
4150 				LogMsgNoIdent("%7d %7d %7d %7d %s",
4151 					ar->ThisAPInterval / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4152 					(ar->LastAPTime + ar->ThisAPInterval - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4153 					ar->expire ? (ar->expire - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0,
4154 					ar->state, ARDisplayString(m, ar));
4155 			else if (ar->resrec.InterfaceID != mDNSInterface_LocalOnly)
4156 				LogMsgNoIdent("%7d %7d %7d %7s %s",
4157 					ar->ThisAPInterval / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4158 					ar->AnnounceCount ? (ar->LastAPTime + ar->ThisAPInterval - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0,
4159 					ar->TimeExpire    ? (ar->TimeExpire                      - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0,
4160 					info ? info->ifname : "ALL",
4161 					ARDisplayString(m, ar));
4162 			else
4163 				LogMsgNoIdent("                             LO %s", ARDisplayString(m, ar));
4164 			usleep((m->KnownBugs & mDNS_KnownBug_LossySyslog) ? 3333 : 1000);
4165 			}
4166 		}
4167 	}
4168 
4169 mDNSexport void udsserver_info(mDNS *const m)
4170 	{
4171 	const mDNSs32 now = mDNS_TimeNow(m);
4172 	mDNSu32 CacheUsed = 0, CacheActive = 0, slot;
4173 	int ProxyA = 0, ProxyD = 0;
4174 	const CacheGroup *cg;
4175 	const CacheRecord *cr;
4176 	const DNSQuestion *q;
4177 	const DNameListElem *d;
4178 
4179 	LogMsgNoIdent("Timenow 0x%08lX (%d)", (mDNSu32)now, now);
4180 	LogMsgNoIdent("------------ Cache -------------");
4181 
4182 	LogMsgNoIdent("Slt Q     TTL if     U Type rdlen");
4183 	for (slot = 0; slot < CACHE_HASH_SLOTS; slot++)
4184 		for (cg = m->rrcache_hash[slot]; cg; cg=cg->next)
4185 			{
4186 			CacheUsed++;	// Count one cache entity for the CacheGroup object
4187 			for (cr = cg->members; cr; cr=cr->next)
4188 				{
4189 				mDNSs32 remain = cr->resrec.rroriginalttl - (now - cr->TimeRcvd) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
4190 				NetworkInterfaceInfo *info = (NetworkInterfaceInfo *)cr->resrec.InterfaceID;
4191 				CacheUsed++;
4192 				if (cr->CRActiveQuestion) CacheActive++;
4193 				LogMsgNoIdent("%3d %s%8ld %-7s%s %-6s%s",
4194 					slot,
4195 					cr->CRActiveQuestion ? "*" : " ",
4196 					remain,
4197 					info ? info->ifname : "-U-",
4198 					(cr->resrec.RecordType == kDNSRecordTypePacketNegative)  ? "-" :
4199 					(cr->resrec.RecordType & kDNSRecordTypePacketUniqueMask) ? " " : "+",
4200 					DNSTypeName(cr->resrec.rrtype),
4201 					CRDisplayString(m, cr));
4202 				usleep((m->KnownBugs & mDNS_KnownBug_LossySyslog) ? 3333 : 1000);
4203 				}
4204 			}
4205 
4206 	if (m->rrcache_totalused != CacheUsed)
4207 		LogMsgNoIdent("Cache use mismatch: rrcache_totalused is %lu, true count %lu", m->rrcache_totalused, CacheUsed);
4208 	if (m->rrcache_active != CacheActive)
4209 		LogMsgNoIdent("Cache use mismatch: rrcache_active is %lu, true count %lu", m->rrcache_active, CacheActive);
4210 	LogMsgNoIdent("Cache currently contains %lu entities; %lu referenced by active questions", CacheUsed, CacheActive);
4211 
4212 	LogMsgNoIdent("--------- Auth Records ---------");
4213 	LogAuthRecords(m, now, m->ResourceRecords, &ProxyA);
4214 
4215 	LogMsgNoIdent("------ Duplicate Records -------");
4216 	LogAuthRecords(m, now, m->DuplicateRecords, &ProxyD);
4217 
4218 	LogMsgNoIdent("----- ServiceRegistrations -----");
4219 	if (!m->ServiceRegistrations) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4220 	else
4221 		{
4222 		ServiceRecordSet *s;
4223 		LogMsgNoIdent("    Int    Next  Expire   State");
4224 		for (s = m->ServiceRegistrations; s; s = s->uDNS_next)
4225 			LogMsgNoIdent("%7d %7d %7d %7d %s",
4226 				s->RR_SRV.ThisAPInterval / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4227 				(s->RR_SRV.LastAPTime + s->RR_SRV.ThisAPInterval - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4228 				s->RR_SRV.expire ? (s->RR_SRV.expire - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0,
4229 				s->state, ARDisplayString(m, &s->RR_SRV));
4230 		}
4231 
4232 	LogMsgNoIdent("---------- Questions -----------");
4233 	if (!m->Questions) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4234 	else
4235 		{
4236 		CacheUsed = 0;
4237 		CacheActive = 0;
4238 		LogMsgNoIdent("   Int  Next if     T  NumAns Type  Name");
4239 		for (q = m->Questions; q; q=q->next)
4240 			{
4241 			mDNSs32 i = q->ThisQInterval / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
4242 			mDNSs32 n = (q->LastQTime + q->ThisQInterval - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
4243 			NetworkInterfaceInfo *info = (NetworkInterfaceInfo *)q->InterfaceID;
4244 			CacheUsed++;
4245 			if (q->ThisQInterval) CacheActive++;
4246 			LogMsgNoIdent("%6d%6d %-7s%s%s %5d  %-6s%##s%s",
4247 				i, n,
4248 				info ? info->ifname : mDNSOpaque16IsZero(q->TargetQID) ? "" : "-U-",
4249 				mDNSOpaque16IsZero(q->TargetQID) ? (q->LongLived ? "l" : " ") : (q->LongLived ? "L" : "O"),
4250 				q->AuthInfo    ? "P" : " ",
4251 				q->CurrentAnswers,
4252 				DNSTypeName(q->qtype), q->qname.c, q->DuplicateOf ? " (dup)" : "");
4253 			usleep((m->KnownBugs & mDNS_KnownBug_LossySyslog) ? 3333 : 1000);
4254 			}
4255 		LogMsgNoIdent("%lu question%s; %lu active", CacheUsed, CacheUsed > 1 ? "s" : "", CacheActive);
4256 		}
4257 
4258 	LogMsgNoIdent("----- Local-Only Questions -----");
4259 	if (!m->LocalOnlyQuestions) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4260 	else for (q = m->LocalOnlyQuestions; q; q=q->next)
4261 		LogMsgNoIdent("                       %5d  %-6s%##s%s",
4262 			q->CurrentAnswers, DNSTypeName(q->qtype), q->qname.c, q->DuplicateOf ? " (dup)" : "");
4263 
4264 	LogMsgNoIdent("---- Active Client Requests ----");
4265 	if (!all_requests) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4266 	else
4267 		{
4268 		request_state *req;
4269 		for (req = all_requests; req; req=req->next)
4270 			LogClientInfo(m, req);
4271 		usleep((m->KnownBugs & mDNS_KnownBug_LossySyslog) ? 3333 : 1000);
4272 		}
4273 
4274 	LogMsgNoIdent("-------- NAT Traversals --------");
4275 	if (!m->NATTraversals) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4276 	else
4277 		{
4278 		NATTraversalInfo *nat;
4279 		for (nat = m->NATTraversals; nat; nat=nat->next)
4280 			{
4281 			if (nat->Protocol)
4282 				LogMsgNoIdent("%p %s Int %5d Ext %5d Err %d Retry %5d Interval %5d Expire %5d",
4283 					nat, nat->Protocol == NATOp_MapTCP ? "TCP" : "UDP",
4284 					mDNSVal16(nat->IntPort), mDNSVal16(nat->ExternalPort), nat->Result,
4285 					nat->retryPortMap ? (nat->retryPortMap - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0,
4286 					nat->retryInterval / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4287 					nat->ExpiryTime ? (nat->ExpiryTime - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond : 0);
4288 			else
4289 				LogMsgNoIdent("%p Address Request               Retry %5d Interval %5d", nat,
4290 					(m->retryGetAddr - now) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond,
4291 					m->retryIntervalGetAddr / mDNSPlatformOneSecond);
4292 			usleep((m->KnownBugs & mDNS_KnownBug_LossySyslog) ? 3333 : 1000);
4293 			}
4294 		}
4295 
4296 	LogMsgNoIdent("--------- AuthInfoList ---------");
4297 	if (!m->AuthInfoList) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4298 	else
4299 		{
4300 		DomainAuthInfo *a;
4301 		for (a = m->AuthInfoList; a; a = a->next)
4302 			LogMsgNoIdent("%##s %##s%s", a->domain.c, a->keyname.c, a->AutoTunnel ? " AutoTunnel" : "");
4303 		}
4304 
4305 	#if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
4306 	LogMsgNoIdent("--------- TunnelClients --------");
4307 	if (!m->TunnelClients) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4308 	else
4309 		{
4310 		ClientTunnel *c;
4311 		for (c = m->TunnelClients; c; c = c->next)
4312 			LogMsgNoIdent("%##s local %.16a %.4a remote %.16a %.4a %5d interval %d",
4313 				c->dstname.c, &c->loc_inner, &c->loc_outer, &c->rmt_inner, &c->rmt_outer, mDNSVal16(c->rmt_outer_port), c->q.ThisQInterval);
4314 		}
4315 	#endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder
4316 
4317 	LogMsgNoIdent("---------- Misc State ----------");
4318 
4319 	LogMsgNoIdent("PrimaryMAC:   %.6a", &m->PrimaryMAC);
4320 
4321 	LogMsgNoIdent("m->SleepState %d (%s) seq %d",
4322 		m->SleepState,
4323 		m->SleepState == SleepState_Awake        ? "Awake"        :
4324 		m->SleepState == SleepState_Transferring ? "Transferring" :
4325 		m->SleepState == SleepState_Sleeping     ? "Sleeping"     : "?",
4326 		m->SleepSeqNum);
4327 
4328 	if (!m->SPSSocket) LogMsgNoIdent("Not offering Sleep Proxy Service");
4329 	else LogMsgNoIdent("Offering Sleep Proxy Service: %#s", m->SPSRecords.RR_SRV.resrec.name->c);
4330 
4331 	if (m->ProxyRecords == ProxyA + ProxyD) LogMsgNoIdent("ProxyRecords: %d + %d = %d", ProxyA, ProxyD, ProxyA + ProxyD);
4332 	else LogMsgNoIdent("ProxyRecords: MISMATCH %d + %d = %d ≠ %d", ProxyA, ProxyD, ProxyA + ProxyD, m->ProxyRecords);
4333 
4334 	LogMsgNoIdent("------ Auto Browse Domains -----");
4335 	if (!AutoBrowseDomains) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4336 	else for (d=AutoBrowseDomains; d; d=d->next) LogMsgNoIdent("%##s", d->name.c);
4337 
4338 	LogMsgNoIdent("--- Auto Registration Domains --");
4339 	if (!AutoRegistrationDomains) LogMsgNoIdent("<None>");
4340 	else for (d=AutoRegistrationDomains; d; d=d->next) LogMsgNoIdent("%##s", d->name.c);
4341 	}
4342 
4343 #if APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder && MACOSX_MDNS_MALLOC_DEBUGGING
4344 mDNSexport void uds_validatelists(void)
4345 	{
4346 	const request_state *req, *p;
4347 	for (req = all_requests; req; req=req->next)
4348 		{
4349 		if (req->next == (request_state *)~0 || (req->sd < 0 && req->sd != -2))
4350 			LogMemCorruption("UDS request list: %p is garbage (%d)", req, req->sd);
4351 
4352 		if (req->primary == req)
4353 			LogMemCorruption("UDS request list: req->primary should not point to self %p/%d", req, req->sd);
4354 
4355 		if (req->primary && req->replies)
4356 			LogMemCorruption("UDS request list: Subordinate request %p/%d/%p should not have replies (%p)",
4357 				req, req->sd, req->primary && req->replies);
4358 
4359 		p = req->primary;
4360 		if ((long)p & 3)
4361 			LogMemCorruption("UDS request list: req %p primary %p is misaligned (%d)", req, p, req->sd);
4362 		else if (p && (p->next == (request_state *)~0 || (p->sd < 0 && p->sd != -2)))
4363 			LogMemCorruption("UDS request list: req %p primary %p is garbage (%d)", req, p, p->sd);
4364 
4365 		reply_state *rep;
4366 		for (rep = req->replies; rep; rep=rep->next)
4367 		  if (rep->next == (reply_state *)~0)
4368 			LogMemCorruption("UDS req->replies: %p is garbage", rep);
4369 
4370 		if (req->terminate == connection_termination)
4371 			{
4372 			registered_record_entry *r;
4373 			for (r = req->u.reg_recs; r; r=r->next)
4374 				if (r->next == (registered_record_entry *)~0)
4375 					LogMemCorruption("UDS req->u.reg_recs: %p is garbage", r);
4376 			}
4377 		else if (req->terminate == regservice_termination_callback)
4378 			{
4379 			service_instance *s;
4380 			for (s = req->u.servicereg.instances; s; s=s->next)
4381 				if (s->next == (service_instance *)~0)
4382 					LogMemCorruption("UDS req->u.servicereg.instances: %p is garbage", s);
4383 			}
4384 		else if (req->terminate == browse_termination_callback)
4385 			{
4386 			browser_t *b;
4387 			for (b = req->u.browser.browsers; b; b=b->next)
4388 				if (b->next == (browser_t *)~0)
4389 					LogMemCorruption("UDS req->u.browser.browsers: %p is garbage", b);
4390 			}
4391 		}
4392 
4393 	DNameListElem *d;
4394 	for (d = SCPrefBrowseDomains; d; d=d->next)
4395 		if (d->next == (DNameListElem *)~0 || d->name.c[0] > 63)
4396 			LogMemCorruption("SCPrefBrowseDomains: %p is garbage (%d)", d, d->name.c[0]);
4397 
4398 	ARListElem *b;
4399 	for (b = LocalDomainEnumRecords; b; b=b->next)
4400 		if (b->next == (ARListElem *)~0 || b->ar.resrec.name->c[0] > 63)
4401 			LogMemCorruption("LocalDomainEnumRecords: %p is garbage (%d)", b, b->ar.resrec.name->c[0]);
4402 
4403 	for (d = AutoBrowseDomains; d; d=d->next)
4404 		if (d->next == (DNameListElem *)~0 || d->name.c[0] > 63)
4405 			LogMemCorruption("AutoBrowseDomains: %p is garbage (%d)", d, d->name.c[0]);
4406 
4407 	for (d = AutoRegistrationDomains; d; d=d->next)
4408 		if (d->next == (DNameListElem *)~0 || d->name.c[0] > 63)
4409 			LogMemCorruption("AutoRegistrationDomains: %p is garbage (%d)", d, d->name.c[0]);
4410 	}
4411 #endif // APPLE_OSX_mDNSResponder && MACOSX_MDNS_MALLOC_DEBUGGING
4412 
4413 mDNSlocal int send_msg(request_state *const req)
4414 	{
4415 	reply_state *const rep = req->replies;		// Send the first waiting reply
4416 	ssize_t nwriten;
4417 	if (req->no_reply) return(t_complete);
4418 
4419 	ConvertHeaderBytes(rep->mhdr);
4420 	nwriten = send(req->sd, (char *)&rep->mhdr + rep->nwriten, rep->totallen - rep->nwriten, 0);
4421 	ConvertHeaderBytes(rep->mhdr);
4422 
4423 	if (nwriten < 0)
4424 		{
4425 		if (dnssd_errno == dnssd_EINTR || dnssd_errno == dnssd_EWOULDBLOCK) nwriten = 0;
4426 		else
4427 			{
4428 #if !defined(PLATFORM_NO_EPIPE)
4429 			if (dnssd_errno == EPIPE)
4430 				return(req->ts = t_terminated);
4431 			else
4432 #endif
4433 				{
4434 				LogMsg("send_msg ERROR: failed to write %d of %d bytes to fd %d errno %d (%s)",
4435 					rep->totallen - rep->nwriten, rep->totallen, req->sd, dnssd_errno, dnssd_strerror(dnssd_errno));
4436 				return(t_error);
4437 				}
4438 			}
4439 		}
4440 	rep->nwriten += nwriten;
4441 	return (rep->nwriten == rep->totallen) ? t_complete : t_morecoming;
4442 	}
4443 
4444 mDNSexport mDNSs32 udsserver_idle(mDNSs32 nextevent)
4445 	{
4446 	mDNSs32 now = mDNS_TimeNow(&mDNSStorage);
4447 	request_state **req = &all_requests;
4448 
4449 	while (*req)
4450 		{
4451 		request_state *const r = *req;
4452 
4453 		if (r->terminate == resolve_termination_callback)
4454 			if (r->u.resolve.ReportTime && now - r->u.resolve.ReportTime >= 0)
4455 				{
4456 				r->u.resolve.ReportTime = 0;
4457 				LogMsgNoIdent("Client application bug: DNSServiceResolve(%##s) active for over two minutes. "
4458 					"This places considerable burden on the network.", r->u.resolve.qsrv.qname.c);
4459 				}
4460 
4461 		// Note: Only primary req's have reply lists, not subordinate req's.
4462 		while (r->replies)		// Send queued replies
4463 			{
4464 			transfer_state result;
4465 			if (r->replies->next) r->replies->rhdr->flags |= dnssd_htonl(kDNSServiceFlagsMoreComing);
4466 			result = send_msg(r);	// Returns t_morecoming if buffer full because client is not reading
4467 			if (result == t_complete)
4468 				{
4469 				reply_state *fptr = r->replies;
4470 				r->replies = r->replies->next;
4471 				freeL("reply_state/udsserver_idle", fptr);
4472 				r->time_blocked = 0; // reset failure counter after successful send
4473 				continue;
4474 				}
4475 			else if (result == t_terminated || result == t_error)
4476 				{
4477 				LogMsg("%3d: Could not write data to client because of error - aborting connection", r->sd);
4478 				LogClientInfo(&mDNSStorage, r);
4479 				abort_request(r);
4480 				}
4481 			break;
4482 			}
4483 
4484 		if (r->replies)		// If we failed to send everything, check our time_blocked timer
4485 			{
4486 			if (!r->time_blocked) r->time_blocked = NonZeroTime(now);
4487 			if (now - r->time_blocked >= 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
4488 				{
4489 				LogMsg("%3d: Could not write data to client after %ld seconds - aborting connection", r->sd,
4490 					(now - r->time_blocked) / mDNSPlatformOneSecond);
4491 				LogClientInfo(&mDNSStorage, r);
4492 				abort_request(r);
4493 				}
4494 			else if (nextevent - now > mDNSPlatformOneSecond) nextevent = now + mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
4495 			}
4496 
4497 		if (!dnssd_SocketValid(r->sd)) // If this request is finished, unlink it from the list and free the memory
4498 			{
4499 			// Since we're already doing a list traversal, we unlink the request directly instead of using AbortUnlinkAndFree()
4500 			*req = r->next;
4501 			freeL("request_state/udsserver_idle", r);
4502 			}
4503 		else
4504 			req = &r->next;
4505 		}
4506 	return nextevent;
4507 	}
4508 
4509 struct CompileTimeAssertionChecks_uds_daemon
4510 	{
4511 	// Check our structures are reasonable sizes. Including overly-large buffers, or embedding
4512 	// other overly-large structures instead of having a pointer to them, can inadvertently
4513 	// cause structure sizes (and therefore memory usage) to balloon unreasonably.
4514 	char sizecheck_request_state          [(sizeof(request_state)           <= 1760) ? 1 : -1];
4515 	char sizecheck_registered_record_entry[(sizeof(registered_record_entry) <=   40) ? 1 : -1];
4516 	char sizecheck_service_instance       [(sizeof(service_instance)        <= 6552) ? 1 : -1];
4517 	char sizecheck_browser_t              [(sizeof(browser_t)               <=  992) ? 1 : -1];
4518 	char sizecheck_reply_hdr              [(sizeof(reply_hdr)               <=   12) ? 1 : -1];
4519 	char sizecheck_reply_state            [(sizeof(reply_state)             <=   64) ? 1 : -1];
4520 	};
4521