xref: /netbsd-src/etc/rc.d/network (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# $NetBSD: network,v 1.66 2014/04/29 09:58:18 uebayasi Exp $
4#
5
6# PROVIDE: network
7# REQUIRE: ipfilter ipsec mountcritlocal root tty sysctl
8# BEFORE:  NETWORKING
9
10$_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr
11
12name="network"
13start_cmd="network_start"
14stop_cmd="network_stop"
15
16nl='
17' # a newline
18
19intmissing()
20{
21	local int="$1"
22	shift
23	for i; do
24		if [ "$int" = "$i" ]; then
25			return 1
26		fi
27	done
28	return 0
29}
30
31have_inet6()
32{
33	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1
34}
35
36network_start()
37{
38	# set hostname, turn on network
39	#
40	echo "Starting network."
41
42	network_start_hostname
43	network_start_domainname
44	network_start_loopback
45	have_inet6 &&
46	network_start_ipv6_route
47	[ "$net_interfaces" != NO ] &&
48	network_start_interfaces
49	network_start_aliases
50	network_start_defaultroute
51	network_start_defaultroute6
52	have_inet6 &&
53	network_start_ipv6_autoconf
54	network_start_local
55}
56
57network_start_hostname()
58{
59	# If $hostname is set, use it for my Internet name,
60	# otherwise use /etc/myname
61	#
62	if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ -f /etc/myname ]; then
63		hostname=$(cat /etc/myname)
64	fi
65	if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
66		echo "Hostname: $hostname"
67		hostname $hostname
68	else
69		# Don't warn about it if we're going to run
70		# DHCP later, as we will probably get the
71		# hostname at that time.
72		#
73		if ! checkyesno dhclient && ! checkyesno dhcpcd && \
74			[ -z "$(hostname)" ]
75		then
76			warn "\$hostname not set."
77		fi
78	fi
79}
80
81network_start_domainname()
82{
83	# Check $domainname first, then /etc/defaultdomain,
84	# for NIS/YP domain name
85	#
86	if [ -z "$domainname" ] && [ -f /etc/defaultdomain ]; then
87		domainname=$(cat /etc/defaultdomain)
88	fi
89	if [ -n "$domainname" ]; then
90		echo "NIS domainname: $domainname"
91		domainname $domainname
92	fi
93
94	# Flush all routes just to make sure it is clean
95	if checkyesno flushroutes; then
96		/sbin/route -qn flush
97	fi
98}
99
100network_start_loopback()
101{
102	# Set the address for the first loopback interface, so that the
103	# auto-route from a newly configured interface's address to lo0
104	# works correctly.
105	#
106	# NOTE: obscure networking problems will occur if lo0 isn't configured.
107	#
108	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1
109
110	# According to RFC1122, 127.0.0.0/8 must not leave the node.
111	#
112	/sbin/route -q add -inet 127.0.0.0 -netmask 0xff000000 127.0.0.1 -reject
113}
114
115network_start_ipv6_route()
116{
117	# IPv6 routing setups, and host/router mode selection.
118	#
119	# We have IPv6 support in kernel.
120
121	# disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope
122	# identifiers.
123	#
124	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
125
126	# disallow the use of the RFC3849 documentation address
127	#
128	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2001:db8:: -prefixlen 32 ::1 -reject
129
130	# IPv6 site-local scoped address prefix (fec0::/10)
131	# has been deprecated by RFC3879.
132	#
133	if [ -n "$ip6sitelocal" ]; then
134		warn "\$ip6sitelocal is no longer valid"
135	fi
136
137	# disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
138	#
139	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
140
141	# disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix
142	#
143	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject
144	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
145	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
146	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
147
148	# disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
149	#
150	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
151	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
152	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
153	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
154
155	# Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
156	# This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
157	# (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
158	#     compatible destination.  The KAME node has no IPv4
159	#     compatible support.  Under RFC1933, it should transmit
160	#     native IPv6 packets toward IPv4 compatible destination,
161	#     hoping it would reach a router that forwards the packet
162	#     toward auto-tunnel interface.
163	# (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to IPv4 compatible
164	#     destination.  A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
165	#     asked to forward it.
166	# Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible address, and security
167	# issues with it, we disable it by default.
168	#
169	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
170
171	/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0
172	/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=0
173
174	case $ip6mode in
175	router)
176		echo 'IPv6 mode: router'
177		/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1
178
179		# disallow unique-local unicast forwarding without
180		# explicit configuration.
181		if ! checkyesno ip6uniquelocal; then
182			/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fc00:: -prefixlen 7 \
183			    ::1 -reject
184		fi
185		;;
186
187	autohost)
188		echo 'IPv6 mode: autoconfigured host'
189		/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
190		;;
191
192	host)
193		echo 'IPv6 mode: host'
194		;;
195
196	*)	warn "invalid \$ip6mode value "\"$ip6mode\"
197		;;
198
199	esac
200}
201
202network_start_interfaces()
203{
204	# Configure all of the network interfaces listed in $net_interfaces;
205	# if $auto_ifconfig is YES, grab all interfaces from ifconfig.
206	# In the following, "xxN" stands in for interface names, like "le0".
207	#
208	# For any interfaces that has an $ifconfig_xxN variable
209	# associated, we break it into lines using ';' as a separator,
210	# then process it just like the contents of an /etc/ifconfig.xxN
211	# file.
212	#
213	# For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
214	# /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
215	# treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
216	# "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, and for any other
217	# line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
218	# arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
219	#
220	# In order to configure an interface reasonably, you at the very least
221	# need to specify "[addr_family] [hostname]" (e.g "inet my.domain.org"),
222	# and probably a netmask (as in "netmask 0xffffffe0"). You will
223	# frequently need to specify a media type, as in "media UTP", for
224	# interface cards with multiple media connections that do not
225	# autoconfigure. See the ifconfig manual page for details.
226	#
227	# Note that /etc/ifconfig.xxN takes multiple lines.  The following
228	# configuration is possible:
229	#	inet 10.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00
230	#	inet 10.1.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 alias
231	#	inet6 2001:db8::1 prefixlen 64 alias
232	#
233	# You can put shell script fragment into /etc/ifconfig.xxN by
234	# starting a line with "!".  Refer to ifconfig.if(5) for details.
235	#
236	ifaces="$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)"
237	if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
238		tmp="$ifaces"
239		for cloner in $(/sbin/ifconfig -C); do
240			for int in /etc/ifconfig.${cloner}[0-9]*; do
241				[ ! -f $int ] && break
242				tmp="$tmp ${int##*.}"
243			done
244		done
245	else
246		tmp="$net_interfaces"
247	fi
248	echo -n 'Configuring network interfaces:'
249	for int in $tmp; do
250		eval argslist=\$ifconfig_$int
251
252		# Skip interfaces that do not have explicit
253		# configuration information.  If auto_ifconfig is
254		# false then also warn about such interfaces.
255		#
256		if [ -z "$argslist" ] && ! [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]
257		then
258			if ! checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
259				echo
260				warn \
261		"/etc/ifconfig.$int missing and ifconfig_$int not set;"
262				warn "interface $int not configured."
263			fi
264			continue
265		fi
266
267		echo -n " $int"
268
269		# Create the interface if necessary.
270		# If the interface did not exist before,
271		# then also resync ipf(4).
272		#
273		if intmissing $int $ifaces; then
274			if /sbin/ifconfig $int create && \
275			   checkyesno ipfilter; then
276				/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
277			fi
278		fi
279
280		# If $ifconfig_xxN is empty, then use
281		# /etc/ifconfig.xxN, which we know exists due to
282		# an earlier test.
283		#
284		# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and contains a
285		# newline, then just use it as is.  (This allows
286		# semicolons through unmolested.)
287		#
288		# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and does not
289		# contain a newline, then convert all semicolons
290		# to newlines.
291		#
292		case "$argslist" in
293		'')
294			cat /etc/ifconfig.$int
295			;;
296		*"${nl}"*)
297			echo "$argslist"
298			;;
299		*)
300			(
301				set -o noglob
302				IFS=';'; set -- $argslist
303				#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3] [$4]"
304				IFS="$nl"; echo "$*"
305			)
306			;;
307		esac |
308		collapse_backslash_newline |
309		while read -r args; do
310			case "$args" in
311			''|"#"*|create)
312				;;
313			"!"*)
314				# Run arbitrary command in a subshell.
315				( eval "${args#*!}" )
316				;;
317			dhcp)
318				if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
319					/sbin/dhcpcd -n \
320						${dhcpcd_flags} $int
321				fi
322				;;
323			*)
324				# Pass args to ifconfig.  Note
325				# that args may contain embedded
326				# shell metacharacters, such as
327				# "ssid 'foo;*>bar'". We eval
328				# one more time so that things
329				# like ssid "Columbia University" work.
330				(
331					set -o noglob
332					eval set -- $args
333					#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3]"
334					/sbin/ifconfig $int "$@"
335				)
336				;;
337			esac
338		done
339		configured_interfaces="$configured_interfaces $int"
340	done
341	echo "."
342}
343
344network_start_aliases()
345{
346	echo -n "Adding interface aliases:"
347
348	# Check if each configured interface xxN has an $ifaliases_xxN variable
349	# associated, then configure additional IP addresses for that interface.
350	# The variable contains a list of "address netmask" pairs, with
351	# "netmask" set to "-" if the interface default netmask is to be used.
352	#
353	# Note that $ifaliases_xxN works only in certain cases and its
354	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
355	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
356	#
357	for int in lo0 $configured_interfaces; do
358		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
359		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
360			set -- $args
361			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
362				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
363				if [ "$net" = "-" ]; then
364					# for compatibility only, obsolete
365					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
366				else
367					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr \
368					    netmask $net
369				fi
370				echo -n " $int:$addr"
371			done
372		fi
373	done
374
375	# /etc/ifaliases, if it exists, contains the names of additional IP
376	# addresses for each interface. It is formatted as a series of lines
377	# that contain
378	#	address interface netmask
379	#
380	# Note that /etc/ifaliases works only in certain cases and its
381	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
382	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
383	#
384	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
385		while read addr int net; do
386			if [ -z "$net" ]; then
387				# for compatibility only, obsolete
388				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
389			else
390				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr netmask $net
391			fi
392		done < /etc/ifaliases
393	fi
394
395	echo "." # for "Adding interface aliases:"
396}
397
398network_start_defaultroute()
399{
400	# Check $defaultroute, then /etc/mygate, for the name or address
401	# of my IPv4 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
402	# /etc/hosts.
403	#
404	if [ -z "$defaultroute" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate ]; then
405		defaultroute=$(cat /etc/mygate)
406	fi
407	if [ -n "$defaultroute" ]; then
408		/sbin/route add default $defaultroute
409	fi
410}
411
412network_start_defaultroute6()
413{
414	# Check $defaultroute6, then /etc/mygate6, for the name or address
415	# of my IPv6 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
416	# /etc/hosts.  Note that the gateway host address must be a link-local
417	# address if it is not using an stf* interface.
418	#
419	if [ -z "$defaultroute6" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate6 ]; then
420		defaultroute6=$(cat /etc/mygate6)
421	fi
422	if [ -n "$defaultroute6" ]; then
423		if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
424			echo
425			warn \
426	    "ip6mode is set to 'autohost' and a v6 default route is also set."
427		fi
428		/sbin/route add -inet6 default $defaultroute6
429	fi
430}
431
432network_start_ipv6_autoconf()
433{
434	# IPv6 interface autoconfiguration.
435	#
436	# wait till DAD is completed. always invoke it in case
437	# if are configured manually by ifconfig
438	#
439	echo 'Waiting for DAD completion for' \
440	    'statically configured addresses...'
441	dadcount=$(/sbin/sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.dad_count 2>/dev/null)
442	sleep $dadcount
443	sleep 1
444
445	if checkyesno rtsol; then
446		if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
447			echo 'Sending router solicitation...'
448			/sbin/rtsol $rtsol_flags
449		else
450			echo
451			warn \
452		    "ip6mode must be set to 'autohost' to use rtsol."
453		fi
454
455		# wait till DAD is completed, for global addresses
456		# configured by router advert message.
457		#
458		echo 'Waiting for DAD completion for' \
459		    'addresses configured by router advert message...'
460		sleep $dadcount
461		sleep 1
462	fi
463}
464
465network_start_local()
466{
467	# XXX this must die
468	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
469		sh /etc/netstart.local start
470	fi
471}
472
473network_stop()
474{
475	echo "Stopping network."
476
477	network_stop_local
478	network_stop_aliases
479	[ "$net_interfaces" != NO ] &&
480	network_stop_interfaces
481	network_stop_route
482}
483
484network_stop_local()
485{
486	# XXX this must die
487	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
488		sh /etc/netstart.local stop
489	fi
490}
491
492network_stop_aliases()
493{
494	echo "Deleting aliases."
495	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
496		while read addr int net; do
497			/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
498		done < /etc/ifaliases
499	fi
500
501	for int in $(/sbin/ifconfig -lu); do
502		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
503		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
504			set -- $args
505			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
506				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
507				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
508			done
509		fi
510	done
511}
512
513network_stop_interfaces()
514{
515	# down interfaces
516	#
517	echo -n 'Downing network interfaces:'
518	if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
519		tmp=$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)
520	else
521		tmp="$net_interfaces"
522	fi
523	for int in $tmp; do
524		eval args=\$ifconfig_$int
525		if [ -n "$args" ] || [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]; then
526			echo -n " $int"
527			if [ -f /var/run/dhcpcd-$int.pid ]; then
528				/sbin/dhcpcd -k $int 2> /dev/null
529			fi
530			/sbin/ifconfig $int down
531			if /sbin/ifconfig $int destroy 2>/dev/null && \
532			   checkyesno ipfilter; then
533				# resync ipf(4)
534				/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
535			fi
536		fi
537	done
538	echo "."
539}
540
541network_stop_route()
542{
543	# flush routes
544	#
545	/sbin/route -qn flush
546
547}
548
549load_rc_config $name
550load_rc_config_var dhclient dhclient
551load_rc_config_var dhcpcd dhcpcd
552load_rc_config_var ipfilter ipfilter
553run_rc_command "$1"
554