1.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.311 2006/05/25 15:07:08 freza Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 15.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 16.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 17.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 18.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 19.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 20.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 21.\" 22.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 23.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 24.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 25.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 26.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 27.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 28.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 29.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 30.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 31.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 32.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33.\" 34.ig 35 36 The notes that describe the improvements over the last release 37 aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on 38 FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release 39.. 40. 41.tm Processing INSTALL 42. 43.\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION -------------------- 44. 45.nr FOR_RELEASE 1 46.nr DOC_XR 1 47.ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amd64 amiga amigappc arc atari 48.as MACHINE_LIST " bebox cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast evbarm evbmips evbppc 49.as MACHINE_LIST " evbsh3 evbsh5 ews4800mips hp300 hp700 hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh 50.as MACHINE_LIST " hppa i386 ibmnws iyonix luna68k mac68k macppc mipsco mmeye 51.as MACHINE_LIST " mvme68k mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips next68k ofppc 52.as MACHINE_LIST " pc532 pdp10 playstation2 pmax pmppc prep sandpoint sbmips 53.as MACHINE_LIST " sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax x68k xen . 54.so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros 55. 56.Dd August 22, 2004 57.Dt INSTALL 8 58.Os NetBSD 59.Sh NAME 60.Nm INSTALL 61.Nd Installation procedure for 62.Nx*M . 63.Sh CONTENTS 64.Tc 65.Sh DESCRIPTION 66. 67.Ss About this Document 68.Pp 69. 70This document describes the installation procedure for 71.Nx \*V 72on the 73.Em \*M 74platform. 75It is available in four different formats titled 76.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext , 77where 78.Ar \&.ext 79is one of 80.Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more , 81.No or Pa \&.txt : 82.(tag \&.morex -offset indent 83.It Pa \&.ps 84PostScript. 85.It Pa \&.html 86.No Standard Internet Tn HTML . 87.It Pa \&.more 88The enhanced text format used on 89.Ul 90systems by the 91.Xr more 1 92and 93.Xr less 1 94pager utility programs. 95This is the format in which the on-line 96.Em man 97pages are generally presented. 98.It Pa \&.txt 99Plain old 100.Tn ASCII . 101.tag) 102.Pp 103You are reading the 104.Em \*[format] 105version. 106. 107.if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[amd64] \{\ 108.Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient" 109.Pp 110This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to 111install 112.Nx \*V 113on a machine of the \*M architecture. 114.Bl -bullet 115.It 116Fetch the 117.if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 118appropriate pair of boot floppy images from the 119.Pa \*M/installation/floppy/ 120directory, or a CD-ROM image. 121Most people will need the 122.Pa boot1.fs 123and 124.Pa boot2.fs 125images for VGA console installation, or the 126.Pa boot-com1.fs 127and 128.Pa boot-com2.fs 129images for installation via serial console. 130.if \n[i386] \{\ 131You may also possibly (but not necessarily) want to use 132.Pa bootlap1.fs 133and 134.Pa bootlap2.fs 135if installing on a laptop. 136.\} 137.\} 138.if \n[macppc] \{\ 139files necessary to boot your system. 140The files depend on what model you 141are using and how you plan to boot your machine. 142For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2), 143fetch the pair of boot floppy images 144.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot1.fs 145and 146.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot2.fs , 147which include the bootloader and installation kernel. 148For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the 149bootloader 150.Pa macppc/installation/ofwboot.xcf 151and the installation kernel 152.Pa macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz . 153If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image, 154.Pa macppccd.iso . 155.\} 156.if \n[sparc] \{\ 157CD image, 158.Pa sparccd.iso 159or the floppy disk images, 160.Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk2 . 161You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system. 162.\} 163.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 164CD image, 165.Pa sparc64cd.iso 166or the installation kernel and bootloader, 167.Pa sparc64/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz No and Pa sparc64/installation/misc/ofwboot 168which can be booted from a 169.Tn Solaris 170or 171.Nx 172partition. 173.\} 174.if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 175Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is 176covered below, in detail. 177.\} 178.It 179The actual binary distribution is in the 180.Pa \*M/binary/sets/ 181directory. 182When you boot the install 183.if \n[i386] floppies, 184.if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM, 185.if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM, 186.if \n[sparc64] CD-ROM or installation kernel, 187the installation program 188can fetch these files for you (using e.g. ftp), 189if you have a network connection. 190There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto 191your machine. 192.Pp 193You will at a minimum need 194.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 195one of the kernel sets, typically 196.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 197as well as 198.\} 199.el \{\ 200the following sets: 201.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 202.\} 203.Pa base.tgz 204and 205.Pa etc.tgz . 206In a typical workstation installation you will probably want 207all the installation sets. 208.if \n[i386] \{\ 209.It 210Write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies. 211If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy, 212the 213.Ic rawrite.exe 214MS-DOS program 215or the 216.Ic Rawrite32.exe 217Windows32 program (inside 218.Pa rawrite32.zip ) 219in the 220.Pa i386/installation/misc/ 221directory may be of help. 222.\} 223.if \n[macppc] \{\ 224.It 225If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using 226.Ic suntar 227(MacOS 9), 228.Ic rawrite 229(Windows), or 230.Ic dd 231(any 232.Ul 233system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag 234.Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz 235to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop). 236If you are using the CD image, burn it now. 237.\} 238.if \n[sparc] \{\ 239.It 240Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable. 241Burn the CD. 242Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies 243(after uncompressing disk1.gz). 244.\} 245.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 246.It 247Burn the CD or put the installation kernel and bootloader 248at the root level of a bootable 249.Tn Solaris 250or 251.Nx 252partition. 253.\} 254.Pp 255The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the installation 256kernel, which contains all the tools required to install 257.Nx . 258.if \n[macppc] \{\ 259.It 260Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the 261.Nx*M 262Model Support webpage. 263.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/Ports/macppc/models.html 264.Pp 265At present, 266.Nx*M 267cannot exist on the same hard drive as 268.Tn Mac OS 269unless you partition your disk before running the installer. 270Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated 271.Nx 272drive \(em you must use the entire disk, 273partitioned with the installation tools. 274Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into 275.Nx 276on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition 277your disk before running the installer, then select the 278.Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets" 279option in the installer (selecting the 280.Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk" 281or 282.Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk" 283options will render your drive unbootable). 284If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on 285.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD 286.It 287For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use 288Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and 289keyboard. 290To enter Open Firmware, hold down the 291.Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F 292keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends. 293Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating 294part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on 295.Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation 296.Pp 297You should have the Open Firmware 298.Dq Pa "0 \*>" 299prompt on your screen before attempting to boot 300.Nx*M . 301.\} 302.if \n[macppc] \{\ 303.It 304At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot. 305To boot from the installation floppies, the command is 306.Dq Ic "boot fd:0" . 307For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware 3083), the command is 309.Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" . 310.Pp 311For boot CDs, the command is something like 312.Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc" 313(for Open Firmware 3) or 314.Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC" 315(for earlier Open Firmware versions). 316You will need to use the correct case for 317.Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC 318depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO 319file system. 320You may need to replace 321.Ic cd 322with 323.Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ," 324or some other device alias. 325You should also use the Open Firmware 326.Ic dir 327command to confirm that the 328.Nx*M 329kernel is called 330.Pa NETBSD.MACPPC . 331You may want to read the section below on 332.Sx Open Firmware boot syntax 333.\} 334.if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 335.It 336You will need to get to the 337.if \n[sparc] OpenBoot PROM 338.if \n[sparc64] OpenFirmware 339.Dq Ic "ok" 340prompt. 341After your system first powers on, and displays some initial information, 342press the 343.Key STOP-A 344keys, or send a BREAK if you're on a serial console. 345At the 346.Dq Ic "ok" 347prompt, type the command to boot your system into 348.Nx . 349.\} 350.if \n[sparc] \{\ 351The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on 352your model): 353.Dq Ic b sd(,30,) , 354.Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) , 355or 356.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 357.Pp 358The command to boot from floppy is either 359.Dq Ic boot fd(,,1) 360or 361.Dq Ic boot floppy . 362The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready 363for it. 364.\} 365.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 366The command to boot from CD is: 367.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 368The command to boot the 369.Nx 370kernel from a 371.Tn Solaris 372or 373.Nx 374partition depends on which disk and partition it is on. 375To boot from the first partition of the first (primary) disk: 376.Dq Ic "boot disk:a /ofwboot -a" . 377When it asks you for a kernel, specify 378.Dq Ic "netbsd-INSTALL.gz" 379.\} 380.It 381For third-party programs which are not part of the base 382.Nx 383distribution, you will want to explore the 384.Ic pkgsrc 385system with its more than 5400 program packages. 386.El 387.\} 388.Ss "What is NetBSD?" 389.Pp 390. 391The 392.Nx 393Operating System is a fully functional 394.Tn Open Source 395.Ul 396operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley 397Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. 398.Nx 399runs on fifty four different system architectures (ports), 400featuring seventeen machine architectures 401across fifteen distinct CPU families, 402and is being ported to more. 403The 404.Nx \*V 405release contains complete binary releases for many different 406system architectures. 407(A few ports are not fully supported at this time 408and are thus not part of the binary distribution. 409For information on them, please see the 410.Nx 411web site at 412.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ . ) 413.Pp 414.Nx 415is a completely integrated system. 416In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, 417.nh 418.Nx 419features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several 420languages, the X Window System, firewall software 421and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. 422.Pp 423.\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license 424.\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is? 425.Nx 426is a creation of the members of the Internet community. 427Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes 428possible, it's likely that 429.Nx 430wouldn't exist. 431. 432.if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 433.Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 2.0 and 3.0 Releases 434.Pp 435The 436.Nx 3.0 437release 438provides numerous significant functional enhancements, including 439support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes, 440new and updated kernel subsystems, and many user-land enhancements. 441The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for 442production use that rivals most commercially available systems. 443.Pp 444It is impossible to completely summarize a year of development that 445went into the 446.Nx \*V 447release. 448Some highlights include: 449. 450.Ss2 Kernel 451. 452.(bullet 453Ports to new platforms including: 454iyonix 455and 456Xen 2.0. 457.bullet) 458. 459.Ss2 Networking 460. 461.(bullet 462TCP now supports TCP Selective Acknowledgement Options (RFC 2018) for 463enhanced performance especially on long distance connections and 464TCP MD5 signatures (RFC 2385) for enhanced protection agains attacks. 465.It 466The OpenBSD Packet Filter has been integrated as alternative packet 467filer solution. 468.It 469IP Filter has been upgraded to version 4.1.8. 470.It 471The KAME IPsec stack now support ESP over NAT connections (RFC 3948). 472.It 473ipsec-tools 0.6.2 provides IKE support for ESP over NAT connections (RFC 3947), 474user authentification via XAuth and automatic network configurations of VPN 475clients via Mode Config. 476.bullet) 477. 478.Ss2 File system 479. 480.(bullet 481UFS_DIRHASH 482.bullet) 483. 484.Ss2 Security 485. 486.(bullet 487TBD 488.bullet) 489. 490.Ss2 System administration and user tools 491. 492.(bullet 493TBD 494.bullet) 495. 496.Ss2 Miscellaneous 497. 498.(bullet 499TBD 500.(bullet -compact -offset indent 501am-utils 6-1-20050417 502.It 503BIND 9.3.0 504.It 505cvs 1.11.20 506.It 507OpenSSH 3.9 508.It 509OpenSSL 0.9.7d 510.It 511Postfix 2.1.5 512.It 513sendmail 8.13.3 514.It 515tcpdump 3.8.3 516.It 517XFree86 4.5.0 518.bullet) 519.It 520Many new packages in the 521.Em pkgsrc 522system, including the latest open source desktop KDE3, OpenOffice, 523perl, Apache and many more. 524At the time of writing, there are over 5400 third party packages 525available in pkgsrc. 526.bullet) 527. 528.Pp 529Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems 530and device drivers are shared among the different ports. 531You can look for this trend to continue. 532. 533.Ss2 \*M specific 534.so whatis ----------------------------------------------- 535.\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE] 536. 537.Ss "The Future of NetBSD" 538.Pp 539. 540The 541.Nx 542Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit 543organization. 544Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the free exchange 545of computer software, namely the 546.Nx 547Operating 548System. 549The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more 550smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization. 551In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties 552that wish to become involved in the 553.Nx 554Project. 555.Pp 556The 557.Nx 558Foundation will help improve the quality of 559.Nx 560by: 561.(bullet 562providing better organization to keep track of development 563efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in 564related fields. 565.It 566providing a framework to receive donations of goods and 567services and to own the resources necessary to run the 568.Nx 569Project. 570.It 571providing a better position from which to undertake 572promotional activities. 573.It 574periodically organizing workshops for developers and other 575interested people to discuss ongoing work. 576.bullet) 577.Pp 578We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases. 579Our ambition is to provide a full release every six to eight months. 580.Pp 581We hope to support even 582.Em more 583hardware in the future, and we have a 584rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve 585.Nx . 586.Pp 587We intend to continue our current practice of making the 588NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis. 589.Pp 590We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources 591submit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the 592usability of the system. 593.Pp 594Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be 595responsive to the needs and desires of 596.Nx 597users, because it is for 598and because of them that 599.Nx 600exists. 601.br_ne 10P 602. 603.Ss "Sources of NetBSD" 604.Pp 605. 606Refer to 607.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ . 608.br_ne 10P 609. 610.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents 611.Pp 612. 613The root directory of the 614.Nx \*V 615release is organized as follows: 616.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 617.Pp 618.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/ 619.(tag README.files 620.It Li CHANGES 621Changes since earlier 622.Nx 623releases. 624.It Li LAST_MINUTE 625Last minute changes. 626.It Li MIRRORS 627A list of sites that mirror the 628.Nx \*V 629distribution. 630.It Li README.files 631README describing the distribution's contents. 632.It Li TODO 633.Nx Ns 's 634todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date). 635.It Pa patches/ 636Post-release source code patches. 637.It Pa source/ 638Source distribution sets; see below. 639.tag) 640.Pp 641In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one 642directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which 643.Nx \*V 644has a binary distribution. 645.Pp 646The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the 647.Pa source 648subdirectory of the distribution tree. 649They contain the complete sources to the system. 650The source distribution sets are as follows: 651.(tag sharesrc 652.It Sy gnusrc 653This set contains the 654.Dq gnu 655sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, 656and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. 657.showsize 79 367 658.It Sy pkgsrc 659This set contains the 660.Dq pkgsrc 661sources, which contain the infrastructure to build third-party packages. 662.showsize 24 200 663.It Sy sharesrc 664This set contains the 665.Dq share 666sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated 667with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document 668set; the dictionaries; and more. 669.showsize 5 20 670.It Sy src 671This set contains all of the base 672.Nx \*V 673sources which are not in 674.Sy gnusrc , 675.Sy sharesrc , 676or 677.Sy syssrc . 678.showsize 37 176 679.It Sy syssrc 680This set contains the sources to the 681.Nx \*V 682kernel for all architectures; 683.Xr config 1 ; 684and 685.Xr dbsym 8 . 686.showsize 26 140 687.It Sy xsrc 688This set contains the sources to the X Window System. 689.showsize 84 450 690.tag) 691.Pp 692All the above source sets are located in the 693.Pa source/sets 694subdirectory of the distribution tree. 695.Pp 696The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. 697Except for the 698.Sy pkgsrc 699set, which is traditionally unpacked into 700.Pa /usr/pkgsrc , 701all sets may be unpacked into 702.Pa /usr/src 703with the command: 704.Dl # Ic "( cd / ; tar -zxpf - ) \*< set_name.tgz" 705.Pp 706In each of the source distribution set directories, there are 707files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: 708.(tag SYSVSUM -offset indent 709.It Li BSDSUM 710Historic 711.Bx 712checksums for the various files 713in that directory, in the format produced by the command: 714.br 715.Ic cksum -o 1 Ar file . 716.It Li CKSUM 717.Tn POSIX 718checksums for the various files in that 719directory, in the format produced by the command: 720.br 721.Ic cksum Ar file . 722.It Li MD5 723.Tn MD5 724digests for the various files in that 725directory, in the format produced by the command: 726.br 727.Ic cksum Fl m Ar file . 728.It Li SYSVSUM 729Historic AT\*&T System V 730.Ux 731checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by 732the command: 733.br 734.Ic cksum -o 2 Ar file . 735.tag) 736.Pp 737The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX 738checksum. 739The other two checksums are provided only to ensure 740that the widest possible range of system can check the integrity 741of the release files. 742.\} 743.el \{\ 744.Pp 745.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/ 746.(item -compact -offset indent 747.Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz 748.It 749.Pa src/*.tar.gz 750.It 751.Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz 752.item) 753.Pp 754Other directories provide unpacked source trees e.g. for distribution via 755the the software update protocol (SUP) or the 756concurrent version system (CVS). For more information see: 757.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 758.\} 759. 760. 761.so ../common/contents ----------------------------------------------- 762. 763. 764.(Note 765Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its 766own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. 767.Note) 768.br_ne 7P 769. 770.Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices" 771. 772.so hardware ----------------------------------------------- 773.br_ne 7P 774. 775.if \n[xen] \{.Ss "Installation options" 776.br_ne 7P 777. 778.so instopt ----------------------------------------------- 779.\} 780. 781.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media" 782. 783.so xfer ----------------------------------------------- 784.br_ne 7P 785. 786.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation" 787. 788.so prep ----------------------------------------------- 789.br_ne 7P 790. 791.ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)" 792.el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System" 793. 794.so install ----------------------------------------------- 795.br_ne 7P 796. 797.Ss "Post installation steps" 798. 799.so ../common/postinstall ----------------------------------------------- 800.br_ne 7P 801. 802.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System" 803. 804.so upgrade ----------------------------------------------- 805.br_ne 7P 806. 807.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases" 808.Pp 809. 810Users upgrading from previous versions of 811.Nx 812may wish to bear the 813following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to 814.Nx \*V . 815. 816.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 1.6 817The following issues can generally be resolved by extracting the 818.Sy etc 819set into a temporary directory and running 820.Em postinstall : 821.(disp 822postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check 823postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix 824.disp) 825.Pp 826Issues fixed by 827.Em postinstall : 828.(bullet -offset indent 829Various files in 830.Pa /etc 831need upgrading. 832These include: 833.(bullet -compact -offset indent 834.Pa /etc/defaults/* 835.It 836.Pa /etc/mtree/* 837.It 838.Pa /etc/daily 839.It 840.Pa /etc/weekly 841.It 842.Pa /etc/monthly 843.It 844.Pa /etc/security 845.It 846.Pa /etc/rc.subr 847.It 848.Pa /etc/rc 849.It 850.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown 851.It 852.Pa /etc/rc.d/* 853.bullet) 854. 855.It 856The following files are now obsolete: 857.Pa /etc/rc.d/fsck.sh 858.Pa /etc/rc.d/gated 859.Pa /etc/rc.d/kerberos 860.Pa /etc/rc.d/NETWORK 861.Pa /etc/rc.d/systemfs 862.Pa /etc/rc.d/xntpd 863and 864.Pa /etc/rc.d/ypset . 865. 866.It 867The users and groups 868.Sq smmsp , 869needs to be created, 870.Sq news 871is no longer part of the system. 872.bullet) 873. 874.Pp 875The following issues need to be resolved manually: 876. 877.(bullet -offset indent 878.Xr postfix 8 879configuration files require upgrading. 880.(disp 881cd /usr/share/examples/postfix 882cp post-install postfix-files postfix-script /etc/postfix 883postfix check 884.disp) 885. 886.bullet) 887. 888. 889.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation" 890.Pp 891Documentation is available if you first install the manual 892distribution set. 893Traditionally, the 894.Dq man pages 895(documentation) are denoted by 896.Sq Li name(section) . 897Some examples of this are 898.Pp 899.(bullet -compact -offset indent 900.Xr intro 1 , 901.It 902.Xr man 1 , 903.It 904.Xr apropros 1 , 905.It 906.Xr passwd 1 , 907and 908.It 909.Xr passwd 5 . 910.bullet) 911.Pp 912The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three 913are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats 914are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. 915.Pp 916.No The Em man 917command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is 918started by entering 919.Ic man Op Ar section 920.Ar topic . 921The brackets 922.Op \& 923around the 924section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is 925optional. 926If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the 927lowest numbered section name will be displayed. 928For instance, after logging in, enter 929.Pp 930.Dl # Ic "man passwd" 931.Pp 932to read the documentation for 933.Xr passwd 1 . 934To view the documentation for 935.Xr passwd 5 , 936enter 937.Pp 938.Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd" 939.Pp 940instead. 941.Pp 942If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter 943.Pp 944.Dl # Ic apropos Ar subject-word 945.Pp 946where 947.Ar subject-word 948is your topic of interest; a list of possibly 949related man pages will be displayed. 950. 951.Ss Administrivia 952.Pp 953. 954If you've got something to say, do so! 955We'd like your input. 956There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list 957server at 958.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org . 959To get help on using the mailing 960list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will 961reply with instructions. 962.Pp 963There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and 964questions about this release. 965Please send comments to: 966.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org . 967.Pp 968To report bugs, use the 969.Xr send-pr 1 970command shipped with 971.Nx , 972and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. 973Good bug reports include lots of details. 974Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to: 975.Mt netbsd-bugs@NetBSD.org . 976.Pp 977Use of 978.Xr send-pr 1 979is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it 980are entered into the 981.Nx 982bugs database, and thus can't slip through 983the cracks. 984.Pp 985There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of 986each port of 987.Nx . 988Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit 989.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/MailingLists/ . 990If 991you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific 992port, you probably should contact the 993.Sq owner 994of that port (listed 995below). 996.Pp 997If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how 998you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: 999.Mt netbsd-help@NetBSD.org . 1000.Pp 1001As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these 1002mailing lists. 1003Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, 1004then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, 1005mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. 1006. 1007.Ss Thanks go to 1008. 1009.(bullet 1010The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, 1011including (but not limited to): 1012.Bd -unfilled -offset indent 1013Keith Bostic 1014Ralph Campbell 1015Mike Karels 1016Marshall Kirk McKusick 1017.Ed 1018.Pp 1019for their ongoing work on 1020.Bx 1021systems, support, and encouragement. 1022.It 1023The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the 1024.Nx 1025FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. 1026.It 1027The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server 1028which runs the CVSweb interface to the 1029.Nx 1030source tree. 1031.It 1032The Helsinki University of Technology in Finland for hosting the 1033.Nx 1034backup CVS and backup server. 1035.It 1036SSH Communications Security in Finland for operating 1037the backup server. 1038.It 1039The many organisations that provide 1040.Nx 1041mirror sites. 1042.It 1043Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats 1044go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people 1045who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. 1046.It 1047The following individuals and organizations (each in alphabetical order) 1048have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support 1049.Nx 1050development, and deserve credit for it: 1051.so ../common/donations ----------------------------------------------- 1052(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! 1053We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you 1054wanted to be listed.) 1055.It 1056Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into 1057developing 1058.Nx 1059since its inception in January, 1993. 1060(Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. 1061If you're one of them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!) 1062.bullet) 1063. 1064.Ss "We are..." 1065. 1066.Pp 1067(in alphabetical order) 1068.Pp 1069. 1070. 1071.Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org Sy playstation2 1072. 1073.br_ne 1i 1074.It Em "The NetBSD core group:" 1075.It Ta Ta 1076.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1077.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1078.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org 1079.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1080.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1081.It Ta Ta 1082. 1083.br_ne 2i 1084.It Em "The portmasters (and their ports):" 1085.\" 1086.\" XXX created by list-portmasters.pl 1087.\" 1088.It Ta Ta Ta 1089.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sandpoint 1090.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org Ta Sy vax 1091.It Ta Andrey Petrov Ta Mt petrov@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64 1092.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn26 1093.It Ta Cherry G. Mathew Ta Mt cherry@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ia64 1094.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cats 1095.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy xen 1096.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbppc 1097.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amd64 1098.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy i386 1099.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy iyonix 1100.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm 1101.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm 1102.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amiga 1103.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ews4800mips 1104.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp300 1105.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy news68k 1106.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy algor 1107.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbarm 1108.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy shark 1109.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3 1110.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax 1111.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org Ta Sy atari 1112.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbsh3 1113.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mmeye 1114.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org Ta Sy bebox 1115.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmppc 1116.It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org Ta Sy dreamcast 1117.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64 1118.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org Ta Sy next68k 1119.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp700 1120.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun2 1121.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha 1122.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy netwinder 1123.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cesfic 1124.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org Ta Sy x68k 1125.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3 1126.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org Ta Sy arc 1127.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc 1128.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pc532 1129.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn32 1130.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha 1131.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cobalt 1132.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sgimips 1133.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mac68k 1134.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcmips 1135.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbmips 1136.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbppc 1137.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax 1138.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sbmips 1139.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbsh5 1140.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvme68k 1141.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvmeppc 1142.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ia64 1143.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org Ta Sy prep 1144.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy luna68k 1145.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy macppc 1146.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy newsmips 1147.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcsh 1148.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org Ta Sy playstation2 1149.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mipsco 1150.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ofppc 1151.It Ta Ta Ta 1152. 1153.br_ne 1i 1154.It Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:" 1155.It Ta Ta 1156.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1157.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1158.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1159.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1160.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1161.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1162.It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org 1163.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1164.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1165.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1166.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1167.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1168.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1169.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1170.It Ta Ta 1171. 1172.br_ne 2i 1173.It Em "NetBSD Developers:" 1174.It Ta Ta 1175.It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org 1176.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org 1177.It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org 1178.It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org 1179.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org 1180.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org 1181.It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org 1182.It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org 1183.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org 1184.It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org 1185.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1186.It Ta Jason Beegan Ta Mt jtb@NetBSD.org 1187.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1188.It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org 1189.It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org 1190.It Ta Mason Loring Bliss Ta Mt mason@NetBSD.org 1191.It Ta Charles Blundell Ta Mt cb@NetBSD.org 1192.It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org 1193.It Ta Sean Boudreau Ta Mt seanb@NetBSD.org 1194.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1195.It Ta John Brezak Ta Mt brezak@NetBSD.org 1196.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1197.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org 1198.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org 1199.It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org 1200.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1201.It Ta Frederick Bruckman Ta Mt fredb@NetBSD.org 1202.It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org 1203.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org 1204.It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org 1205.It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org 1206.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org 1207.It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org 1208.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1209.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org 1210.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1211.It Ta Ben Collver Ta Mt ben@NetBSD.org 1212.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org 1213.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org 1214.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1215.It Ta Aidan Cully Ta Mt aidan@NetBSD.org 1216.It Ta Garrett D'Amore Ta Mt gdamore@NetBSD.org 1217.It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org 1218.It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org 1219.It Ta Jed Davis Ta Mt jld@NetBSD.org 1220.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org 1221.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org 1222.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org 1223.It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org 1224.It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org 1225.It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org 1226.It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org 1227.It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org 1228.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org 1229.It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org 1230.It Ta Elad Efrat Ta Mt elad@NetBSD.org 1231.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1232.It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org 1233.It Ta Michael van Elst Ta Mt mlelstv@NetBSD.org 1234.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org 1235.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org 1236.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org 1237.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org 1238.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org 1239.It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org 1240.It Ta Liam J. Foy Ta Mt liamjfoy@NetBSD.org 1241.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org 1242.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org 1243.It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org 1244.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org 1245.It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org 1246.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org 1247.It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org 1248.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org 1249.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org 1250.It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org 1251.It Ta Adam Glass Ta Mt glass@NetBSD.org 1252.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org 1253.It Ta Brian C. Grayson Ta Mt bgrayson@NetBSD.org 1254.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1255.It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org 1256.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1257.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org 1258.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org 1259.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org 1260.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org 1261.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org 1262.It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org 1263.It Ta HAMAJIMA Katsuomi Ta Mt hamajima@NetBSD.org 1264.It Ta HAYAKAWA Koichi Ta Mt haya@NetBSD.org 1265.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org 1266.It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org 1267.It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org 1268.It Ta Kouichirou Hiratsuka Ta Mt hira@NetBSD.org 1269.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org 1270.It Ta Jachym Holecek Ta Mt freza@NetBSD.org 1271.It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org 1272.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org 1273.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org 1274.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org 1275.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org 1276.It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org 1277.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1278.It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org 1279.It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org 1280.It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org 1281.It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org 1282.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org 1283.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org 1284.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org 1285.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1286.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org 1287.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org 1288.It Ta Chris Jones Ta Mt cjones@NetBSD.org 1289.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org 1290.It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org 1291.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org 1292.It Ta Masanori Kanaoka Ta Mt kanaoka@NetBSD.org 1293.It Ta Frank Kardel Ta Mt kardel@NetBSD.org 1294.It Ta Mattias Karlsson Ta Mt keihan@NetBSD.org 1295.It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org 1296.It Ta Mario Kemper Ta Mt magick@NetBSD.org 1297.It Ta Min Sik Kim Ta Mt minskim@NetBSD.org 1298.It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org 1299.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org 1300.It Ta John Klos Ta Mt jklos@NetBSD.org 1301.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org 1302.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org 1303.It Ta John Kohl Ta Mt jtk@NetBSD.org 1304.It Ta Daniel de Kok Ta Mt daniel@NetBSD.org 1305.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org 1306.It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org 1307.It Ta Kentaro A. Kurahone Ta Mt kurahone@NetBSD.org 1308.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org 1309.It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org 1310.It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org 1311.It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org 1312.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org 1313.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org 1314.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org 1315.It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org 1316.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org 1317.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org 1318.It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org 1319.It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org 1320.It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org 1321.It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org 1322.It Ta Paul Mackerras Ta Mt paulus@NetBSD.org 1323.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org 1324.It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org 1325.It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org 1326.It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org 1327.It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org 1328.It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org 1329.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org 1330.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org 1331.It Ta Simas Mockevicius Ta Mt symka@NetBSD.org 1332.It Ta Juan Romero Pardines Ta Mt xtraeme@NetBSD.org 1333.It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org 1334.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org 1335.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1336.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org 1337.It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org 1338.It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org 1339.It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org 1340.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1341.It Ta John Nemeth Ta Mt jnemeth@NetBSD.org 1342.It Ta Bob Nestor Ta Mt rnestor@NetBSD.org 1343.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org 1344.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org 1345.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org 1346.It Ta Takehiko NOZAKI Ta Mt tnozaki@NetBSD.org 1347.It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org 1348.It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org 1349.It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org 1350.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org 1351.It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org 1352.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org 1353.It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org 1354.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org 1355.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org 1356.It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org 1357.It Ta Adrian Portelli Ta Mt adrianp@NetBSD.org 1358.It Ta Rui Paulo Ta Mt rpaulo@NetBSD.org 1359.It Ta Peter Postma Ta Mt peter@NetBSD.org 1360.It Ta Dante Profeta Ta Mt dante@NetBSD.org 1361.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org 1362.It Ta Niels Provos Ta Mt provos@NetBSD.org 1363.It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org 1364.It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org 1365.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org 1366.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1367.It Ta Antoine Reilles Ta Mt tonio@NetBSD.org 1368.It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org 1369.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org 1370.It Ta Michael Richardson Ta Mt mcr@NetBSD.org 1371.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org 1372.It Ta Alan Ritter Ta Mt rittera@NetBSD.org 1373.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1374.It Ta Gordon Ross Ta Mt gwr@NetBSD.org 1375.It Ta Steve Rumble Ta Mt rumble@NetBSD.org 1376.It Ta Ilpo Ruotsalainen Ta Mt lonewolf@NetBSD.org 1377.It Ta Heiko W. Rupp Ta Mt hwr@NetBSD.org 1378.It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org 1379.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1380.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org 1381.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1382.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org 1383.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org 1384.It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org 1385.It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org 1386.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1387.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org 1388.It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org 1389.It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org 1390.It Ta Georg Schwarz Ta Mt schwarz@NetBSD.org 1391.It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org 1392.It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org 1393.It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org 1394.It Ta John Shannon Ta Mt shannonjr@NetBSD.org 1395.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org 1396.It Ta Takeshi Shibagaki Ta Mt shiba@NetBSD.org 1397.It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org 1398.It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org 1399.It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org 1400.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1401.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org 1402.It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org 1403.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org 1404.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org 1405.It Ta SOMEYA Yoshihiko Ta Mt someya@NetBSD.org 1406.It Ta Bill Sommerfeld Ta Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org 1407.It Ta J\(:org Sonnenberger Ta Mt joerg@NetBSD.org 1408.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org 1409.It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org 1410.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org 1411.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org 1412.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org 1413.It Ta SUNAGAWA Keiki Ta Mt kei@NetBSD.org 1414.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org 1415.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org 1416.It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org 1417.It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org 1418.It Ta Ian Lance Taylor Ta Mt ian@NetBSD.org 1419.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1420.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org 1421.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org 1422.It Ta Greg Troxel Ta Mt gdt@NetBSD.org 1423.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org 1424.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org 1425.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org 1426.It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org 1427.It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org 1428.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org 1429.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org 1430.It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org 1431.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org 1432.It Ta Mike M. Volokhov Ta Mt mishka@NetBSD.org 1433.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org 1434.It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org 1435.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org 1436.It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org 1437.It Ta Todd Whitesel Ta Mt toddpw@NetBSD.org 1438.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org 1439.It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org 1440.It Ta Dan Winship Ta Mt danw@NetBSD.org 1441.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1442.It Ta Michael Wolfson Ta Mt mbw@NetBSD.org 1443.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org 1444.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org 1445.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1446.It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org 1447.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org 1448.It Ta S.P.Zeidler Ta Mt spz@NetBSD.org 1449.It Ta Maria Zevenhoven Ta Mt maria7@NetBSD.org 1450.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1451.It Ta Ta 1452. 1453.br_ne 2i 1454.It Em "Other contributors:" 1455.It Ta Ta 1456.It Ta Dave Burgess Ta Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net 1457.It Ta Brian R. Gaeke Ta Mt brg@dgate.org 1458.It Ta Brad Grantham Ta Mt grantham@tenon.com 1459.It Ta Lawrence Kesteloot Ta Mt kesteloo@cs.unc.edu 1460.It Ta Waldi Ravens Ta Mt waldi@moacs.indiv.nl.net 1461. 1462.El 1463. 1464.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo" 1465.Pp 1466. 1467All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered 1468trademarks of their respective owners. 1469.Pp 1470The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of 1471the software that we have mentioned in this document: 1472.Pp 1473.nr save_size \n[.s] 1474.nr save_vs \n[.v] 1475.ps 8 1476.vs 9 1477.Ht <font size=-1> 1478.(item -compact 1479.so ../common/legal.common ----------------------------------------------- 1480.so legal ----------------------------------------------- 1481.item) 1482.Ht </font> 1483.ps 1484.vs 1485.Ss "The End" 1486