1.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.298 2005/12/13 10:41:25 ghen Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 15.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 16.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 17.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 18.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 19.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 20.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 21.\" 22.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 23.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 24.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 25.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 26.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 27.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 28.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 29.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 30.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 31.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 32.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33.\" 34.ig 35 36 The notes that describe the improvements over the last release 37 aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on 38 FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release 39.. 40. 41.tm Processing INSTALL 42. 43.\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION -------------------- 44. 45.nr FOR_RELEASE 1 46.nr DOC_XR 1 47.ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amd64 amiga amigappc arc atari 48.as MACHINE_LIST " bebox cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast evbarm evbmips evbppc 49.as MACHINE_LIST " evbsh3 evbsh5 hp300 hp700 hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh hppa i386 50.as MACHINE_LIST " ibmnws iyonix luna68k mac68k macppc mipsco mmeye mvme68k 51.as MACHINE_LIST " mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips next68k ofppc openblocks 52.as MACHINE_LIST " pc532 pdp10 playstation2 pmax pmppc prep sandpoint sbmips 53.as MACHINE_LIST " sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax x68k xen . 54.so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros 55. 56.Dd August 22, 2004 57.Dt INSTALL 8 58.Os NetBSD 59.Sh NAME 60.Nm INSTALL 61.Nd Installation procedure for 62.Nx*M . 63.Sh CONTENTS 64.Tc 65.Sh DESCRIPTION 66. 67.Ss About this Document 68.Pp 69. 70This document describes the installation procedure for 71.Nx \*V 72on the 73.Em \*M 74platform. 75It is available in four different formats titled 76.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext , 77where 78.Ar \&.ext 79is one of 80.Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more , 81.No or Pa \&.txt : 82.(tag \&.morex -offset indent 83.It Pa \&.ps 84PostScript. 85.It Pa \&.html 86.No Standard Internet Tn HTML . 87.It Pa \&.more 88The enhanced text format used on 89.Ul 90systems by the 91.Xr more 1 92and 93.Xr less 1 94pager utility programs. 95This is the format in which the on-line 96.Em man 97pages are generally presented. 98.It Pa \&.txt 99Plain old 100.Tn ASCII . 101.tag) 102.Pp 103You are reading the 104.Em \*[format] 105version. 106. 107.if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[amd64] \{ 108.Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient" 109.Pp 110This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to 111install 112.Nx \*V 113on a machine of the \*M architecture. 114.Bl -bullet 115.It 116Fetch the 117.if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 118appropriate pair of boot floppy images from the 119.Pa \*M/installation/floppy/ 120directory, or a CD-ROM image. 121Most people will need the 122.Pa boot1.fs 123and 124.Pa boot2.fs 125images for VGA console installation, or the 126.Pa boot-com1.fs 127and 128.Pa boot-com2.fs 129images for installation via serial console. 130.if \n[i386] \{\ 131You may also possibly (but not necessarily) want to use 132.Pa bootlap1.fs 133and 134.Pa bootlap2.fs 135if installing on a laptop. 136.\} 137.\} 138.if \n[macppc] \{\ 139files necessary to boot your system. 140The files depend on what model you 141are using and how you plan to boot your machine. 142For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2), 143fetch the pair of boot floppy images 144.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot1.fs 145and 146.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot2.fs , 147which include the bootloader and installation kernel. 148For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the 149bootloader 150.Pa macppc/installation/ofwboot.xcf 151and the installation kernel 152.Pa macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz . 153If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image, 154.Pa macppccd.iso . 155.\} 156.if \n[sparc] \{\ 157CD image, 158.Pa sparccd.iso 159or the floppy disk images, 160.Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk2 . 161You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system. 162.\} 163.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 164CD image, 165.Pa sparc64cd.iso 166or the installation kernel and bootloader, 167.Pa sparc64/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz No and Pa sparc64/installation/misc/ofwboot 168which can be booted from a 169.Tn Solaris 170or 171.Nx 172partition. 173.\} 174.if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 175Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is 176covered below, in detail. 177.\} 178.It 179The actual binary distribution is in the 180.Pa \*M/binary/sets/ 181directory. 182When you boot the install 183.if \n[i386] floppies, 184.if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM, 185.if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM, 186.if \n[sparc64] CD-ROM or installation kernel, 187the installation program 188can fetch these files for you (using e.g. ftp), 189if you have a network connection. 190There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto 191your machine. 192.Pp 193You will at a minimum need 194.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 195one of the kernel sets, typically 196.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 197as well as 198.\} 199.el \{\ 200the following sets: 201.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 202.\} 203.Pa base.tgz 204and 205.Pa etc.tgz . 206In a typical workstation installation you will probably want 207all the installation sets. 208.if \n[i386] \{ 209.It 210Write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies. 211If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy, 212the 213.Ic rawrite.exe 214MS-DOS program 215or the 216.Ic Rawrite32.exe 217Windows32 program (inside 218.Pa rawrite32.zip ) 219in the 220.Pa i386/installation/misc/ 221directory may be of help. 222.\} 223.if \n[macppc] \{ 224.It 225If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using 226.Ic suntar 227(MacOS 9), 228.Ic rawrite 229(Windows), or 230.Ic dd 231(any 232.Ul 233system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag 234.Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz 235to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop). 236If you are using the CD image, burn it now. 237.\} 238.if \n[sparc] \{ 239.It 240Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable. 241Burn the CD. 242Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies 243(after uncompressing disk1.gz). 244.\} 245.if \n[sparc64] \{ 246.It 247Burn the CD or put the installation kernel and bootloader 248at the root level of a bootable 249.Tn Solaris 250or 251.Nx 252partition. 253.\} 254.Pp 255The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the installation 256kernel, which contains all the tools required to install 257.Nx . 258.if \n[macppc] \{\ 259.It 260Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the 261.Nx*M 262Model Support webpage. 263.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/Ports/macppc/models.html 264.Pp 265At present, 266.Nx*M 267cannot exist on the same hard drive as 268.Tn Mac OS 269unless you partition your disk before running the installer. 270Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated 271.Nx 272drive \(em you must use the entire disk, 273partitioned with the installation tools. 274Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into 275.Nx 276on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition 277your disk before running the installer, then select the 278.Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets" 279option in the installer (selecting the 280.Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk" 281or 282.Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk" 283options will render your drive unbootable). 284If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on 285.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD 286.It 287For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use 288Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and 289keyboard. 290To enter Open Firmware, hold down the 291.Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F 292keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends. 293Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating 294part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on 295.Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation 296.Pp 297You should have the Open Firmware 298.Dq Pa "0 \*>" 299prompt on your screen before attempting to boot 300.Nx*M . 301.\} 302.if \n[macppc] \{\ 303.It 304At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot. 305To boot from the installation floppies, the command is 306.Dq Ic "boot fd:0" . 307For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware 3083), the command is 309.Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" . 310.Pp 311For boot CDs, the command is something like 312.Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc" 313(for Open Firmware 3) or 314.Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC" 315(for earlier Open Firmware versions). 316You will need to use the correct case for 317.Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC 318depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO 319file system. 320You may need to replace 321.Ic cd 322with 323.Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ," 324or some other device alias. 325You should also use the Open Firmware 326.Ic dir 327command to confirm that the 328.Nx*M 329kernel is called 330.Pa NETBSD.MACPPC . 331You may want to read the section below on 332.Sx Open Firmware boot syntax 333.\} 334.if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 335.It 336You will need to get to the 337.if \n[sparc] OpenBoot PROM 338.if \n[sparc64] OpenFirmware 339.Dq Ic "ok" 340prompt. 341After your system first powers on, and displays some initial information, 342press the 343.Key STOP-A 344keys, or send a BREAK if you're on a serial console. 345At the 346.Dq Ic "ok" 347prompt, type the command to boot your system into 348.Nx . 349.\} 350.if \n[sparc] \{\ 351The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on 352your model): 353.Dq Ic b sd(,30,) , 354.Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) , 355or 356.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 357.Pp 358The command to boot from floppy is either 359.Dq Ic boot fd(,,1) 360or 361.Dq Ic boot floppy . 362The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready 363for it. 364.\} 365.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 366The command to boot from CD is: 367.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 368The command to boot the 369.Nx 370kernel from a 371.Tn Solaris 372or 373.Nx 374partition depends on which disk and partition it is on. 375To boot from the first partition of the first (primary) disk: 376.Dq Ic "boot disk:a /ofwboot -a" . 377When it asks you for a kernel, specify 378.Dq Ic "netbsd-INSTALL.gz" 379.\} 380.It 381For third-party programs which are not part of the base 382.Nx 383distribution, you will want to explore the 384.Ic pkgsrc 385system with its more than 5400 program packages. 386.El 387.\} 388.Ss "What is NetBSD?" 389.Pp 390. 391The 392.Nx 393Operating System is a fully functional 394.Tn Open Source 395.Ul 396operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley 397Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. 398.Nx 399runs on fifty four different system architectures (ports), 400featuring seventeen machine architectures 401across fifteen distinct CPU families, 402and is being ported to more. 403The 404.Nx \*V 405release contains complete binary releases for many different 406system architectures. 407(A few ports are not fully supported at this time 408and are thus not part of the binary distribution. 409For information on them, please see the 410.Nx 411web site at 412.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ . ) 413.Pp 414.Nx 415is a completely integrated system. 416In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, 417.nh 418.Nx 419features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several 420languages, the X Window System, firewall software 421and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. 422.Pp 423.\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license 424.\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is? 425.Nx 426is a creation of the members of the Internet community. 427Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes 428possible, it's likely that 429.Nx 430wouldn't exist. 431. 432.if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 433.Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 2.0 and 3.0 Releases 434.Pp 435The 436.Nx 3.0 437release 438provides numerous significant functional enhancements, including 439support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes, 440new and updated kernel subsystems, and many user-land enhancements. 441The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for 442production use that rivals most commercially available systems. 443.Pp 444It is impossible to completely summarize a year of development that 445went into the 446.Nx \*V 447release. 448Some highlights include: 449. 450.Ss2 Kernel 451. 452.(bullet 453Ports to new platforms including: 454iyonix 455and 456Xen 2.0. 457.bullet) 458. 459.Ss2 Networking 460. 461.(bullet 462TCP now supports TCP Selective Acknowledgement Options (RFC 2018) for 463enhanced performance especially on long distance connections and 464TCP MD5 signatures (RFC 2385) for enhanced protection agains attacks. 465.It 466The OpenBSD Packet Filter has been integrated as alternative packet 467filer solution. 468.It 469IP Filter has been upgraded to version 4.1.8. 470.It 471The KAME IPsec stack now support ESP over NAT connections (RFC 3948). 472.It 473ipsec-tools 0.6.2 provides IKE support for ESP over NAT connections (RFC 3947), 474user authentification via XAuth and automatic network configurations of VPN 475clients via Mode Config. 476.bullet) 477. 478.Ss2 File system 479. 480.(bullet 481UFS_DIRHASH 482.bullet) 483. 484.Ss2 Security 485. 486.(bullet 487TBD 488.bullet) 489. 490.Ss2 System administration and user tools 491. 492.(bullet 493TBD 494.bullet) 495. 496.Ss2 Miscellaneous 497. 498.(bullet 499TBD 500.(bullet -compact -offset indent 501am-utils 6-1-20050417 502.It 503BIND 9.3.0 504.It 505cvs 1.11.20 506.It 507OpenSSH 3.9 508.It 509OpenSSL 0.9.7d 510.It 511Postfix 2.1.5 512.It 513sendmail 8.13.3 514.It 515tcpdump 3.8.3 516.It 517XFree86 4.5.0 518.bullet) 519.It 520Many new packages in the 521.Em pkgsrc 522system, including the latest open source desktop KDE3, OpenOffice, 523perl, Apache and many more. 524At the time of writing, there are over 5400 third party packages 525available in pkgsrc. 526.bullet) 527. 528.Pp 529Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems 530and device drivers are shared among the different ports. 531You can look for this trend to continue. 532. 533.Ss2 \*M specific 534.so whatis ----------------------------------------------- 535.\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE] 536. 537.Ss "The Future of NetBSD" 538.Pp 539. 540The 541.Nx 542Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit 543organization. 544Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the free exchange 545of computer software, namely the 546.Nx 547Operating 548System. 549The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more 550smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization. 551In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties 552that wish to become involved in the 553.Nx 554Project. 555.Pp 556The 557.Nx 558Foundation will help improve the quality of 559.Nx 560by: 561.(bullet 562providing better organization to keep track of development 563efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in 564related fields. 565.It 566providing a framework to receive donations of goods and 567services and to own the resources necessary to run the 568.Nx 569Project. 570.It 571providing a better position from which to undertake 572promotional activities. 573.It 574periodically organizing workshops for developers and other 575interested people to discuss ongoing work. 576.bullet) 577.Pp 578We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases. 579Our ambition is to provide a full release every six to eight months. 580.Pp 581We hope to support even 582.Em more 583hardware in the future, and we have a 584rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve 585.Nx . 586.Pp 587We intend to continue our current practice of making the 588NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis. 589.Pp 590We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources 591submit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the 592usability of the system. 593.Pp 594Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be 595responsive to the needs and desires of 596.Nx 597users, because it is for 598and because of them that 599.Nx 600exists. 601.br_ne 10P 602. 603.Ss "Sources of NetBSD" 604.Pp 605. 606Refer to 607.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ . 608.br_ne 10P 609. 610.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents 611.Pp 612. 613The root directory of the 614.Nx \*V 615release is organized as follows: 616.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 617.Pp 618.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/ 619.(tag README.files 620.It Li CHANGES 621Changes since earlier 622.Nx 623releases. 624.It Li LAST_MINUTE 625Last minute changes. 626.It Li MIRRORS 627A list of sites that mirror the 628.Nx \*V 629distribution. 630.It Li README.files 631README describing the distribution's contents. 632.It Li TODO 633.Nx 's 634todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date). 635.It Pa patches/ 636Post-release source code patches. 637.It Pa source/ 638Source distribution sets; see below. 639.tag) 640.Pp 641In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one 642directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which 643.Nx \*V 644has a binary distribution. 645.Pp 646The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the 647.Pa source 648subdirectory of the distribution tree. 649They contain the complete sources to the system. 650The source distribution sets are as follows: 651.(tag sharesrc 652.It Sy gnusrc 653This set contains the 654.Dq gnu 655sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, 656and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. 657.showsize 79 367 658.It Sy pkgsrc 659This set contains the 660.Dq pkgsrc 661sources, which contain the infrastructure to build third-party packages. 662.showsize 24 200 663.It Sy sharesrc 664This set contains the 665.Dq share 666sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated 667with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document 668set; the dictionaries; and more. 669.showsize 5 20 670.It Sy src 671This set contains all of the base 672.Nx \*V 673sources which are not in 674.Sy gnusrc , 675.Sy sharesrc , 676or 677.Sy syssrc . 678.showsize 37 176 679.It Sy syssrc 680This set contains the sources to the 681.Nx \*V 682kernel for all architectures; 683.Xr config 1 ; 684and 685.Xr dbsym 8 . 686.showsize 26 140 687.It Sy xsrc 688This set contains the sources to the X Window System. 689.showsize 84 450 690.tag) 691.Pp 692All the above source sets are located in the 693.Pa source/sets 694subdirectory of the distribution tree. 695.Pp 696The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. 697Except for the 698.Sy pkgsrc 699set, which is traditionally unpacked into 700.Pa /usr/pkgsrc , 701all sets may be unpacked into 702.Pa /usr/src 703with the command: 704.Dl # Ic "( cd / ; tar -zxpf - ) \*< set_name.tgz" 705.Pp 706In each of the source distribution set directories, there are 707files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: 708.(tag SYSVSUM -offset indent 709.It Li BSDSUM 710Historic 711.Bx 712checksums for the various files 713in that directory, in the format produced by the command: 714.br 715.Ic cksum -o 1 Ar file . 716.It Li CKSUM 717.Tn POSIX 718checksums for the various files in that 719directory, in the format produced by the command: 720.br 721.Ic cksum Ar file . 722.It Li MD5 723.Tn MD5 724digests for the various files in that 725directory, in the format produced by the command: 726.br 727.Ic cksum Fl m Ar file . 728.It Li SYSVSUM 729Historic AT\*&T System V 730.Ux 731checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by 732the command: 733.br 734.Ic cksum -o 2 Ar file . 735.tag) 736.Pp 737The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX 738checksum. 739The other two checksums are provided only to ensure 740that the widest possible range of system can check the integrity 741of the release files. 742.\} 743.el \{\ 744.Pp 745.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/ 746.(item -compact -offset indent 747.Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz 748.It 749.Pa src/*.tar.gz 750.It 751.Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz 752.item) 753.Pp 754Other directories provide unpacked source trees e.g. for distribution via 755the the software update protocol (SUP) or the 756concurrent version system (CVS). For more information see: 757.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 758.\} 759. 760. 761.so ../common/contents ----------------------------------------------- 762. 763. 764.(Note 765Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its 766own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. 767.Note) 768.br_ne 7P 769. 770.Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices" 771. 772.so hardware ----------------------------------------------- 773.br_ne 7P 774. 775.if \n[xen] \{.Ss "Installation options" 776.br_ne 7P 777. 778.so instopt ----------------------------------------------- 779.\} 780. 781.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media" 782. 783.so xfer ----------------------------------------------- 784.br_ne 7P 785. 786.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation" 787. 788.so prep ----------------------------------------------- 789.br_ne 7P 790. 791.ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)" 792.el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System" 793. 794.so install ----------------------------------------------- 795.br_ne 7P 796. 797.Ss "Post installation steps" 798. 799.so ../common/postinstall ----------------------------------------------- 800.br_ne 7P 801. 802.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System" 803. 804.so upgrade ----------------------------------------------- 805.br_ne 7P 806. 807.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases" 808.Pp 809. 810Users upgrading from previous versions of 811.Nx 812may wish to bear the 813following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to 814.Nx \*V . 815. 816.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 1.6 817The following issues can generally be resolved by extracting the 818.Sy etc 819set into a temporary directory and running 820.Em postinstall : 821.(disp 822postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check 823postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix 824.disp) 825.Pp 826Issues fixed by 827.Em postinstall : 828.(bullet -offset indent 829Various files in 830.Pa /etc 831need upgrading. 832These include: 833.(bullet -compact -offset indent 834.Pa /etc/defaults/* 835.It 836.Pa /etc/mtree/* 837.It 838.Pa /etc/daily 839.It 840.Pa /etc/weekly 841.It 842.Pa /etc/monthly 843.It 844.Pa /etc/security 845.It 846.Pa /etc/rc.subr 847.It 848.Pa /etc/rc 849.It 850.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown 851.It 852.Pa /etc/rc.d/* 853.bullet) 854. 855.It 856The following files are now obsolete: 857.Pa /etc/rc.d/fsck.sh 858.Pa /etc/rc.d/gated 859.Pa /etc/rc.d/kerberos 860.Pa /etc/rc.d/NETWORK 861.Pa /etc/rc.d/systemfs 862.Pa /etc/rc.d/xntpd 863and 864.Pa /etc/rc.d/ypset . 865. 866.It 867The users and groups 868.Sq smmsp , 869needs to be created, 870.Sq news 871is no longer part of the system. 872.bullet) 873. 874.Pp 875The following issues need to be resolved manually: 876. 877.(bullet -offset indent 878.Xr postfix 8 879configuration files require upgrading. 880.(disp 881cd /usr/share/examples/postfix 882cp post-install postfix-files postfix-script /etc/postfix 883postfix check 884.disp) 885. 886.bullet) 887. 888. 889.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation" 890.Pp 891Documentation is available if you first install the manual 892distribution set. 893Traditionally, the 894.Dq man pages 895(documentation) are denoted by 896.Sq Li name(section) . 897Some examples of this are 898.Pp 899.(bullet -compact -offset indent 900.Xr intro 1 , 901.It 902.Xr man 1 , 903.It 904.Xr apropros 1 , 905.It 906.Xr passwd 1 , 907and 908.It 909.Xr passwd 5 . 910.bullet) 911.Pp 912The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three 913are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats 914are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. 915.Pp 916.No The Em man 917command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is 918started by entering 919.Ic man Op Ar section 920.Ar topic . 921The brackets 922.Op \& 923around the 924section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is 925optional. 926If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the 927lowest numbered section name will be displayed. 928For instance, after logging in, enter 929.Pp 930.Dl # Ic "man passwd" 931.Pp 932to read the documentation for 933.Xr passwd 1 . 934To view the documentation for 935.Xr passwd 5 , 936enter 937.Pp 938.Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd" 939.Pp 940instead. 941.Pp 942If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter 943.Pp 944.Ic apropos Ar subject-word 945.Pp 946where 947.Ar subject-word 948is your topic of interest; a list of possibly 949related man pages will be displayed. 950. 951.Ss Administrivia 952.Pp 953. 954If you've got something to say, do so! 955We'd like your input. 956There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list 957server at 958.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org . 959To get help on using the mailing 960list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will 961reply with instructions. 962.Pp 963There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and 964questions about this release. 965Please send comments to: 966.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org . 967.Pp 968To report bugs, use the 969.Xr send-pr 1 970command shipped with 971.Nx , 972and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. 973Good bug reports include lots of details. 974Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to: 975.Mt netbsd-bugs@NetBSD.org . 976.Pp 977Use of 978.Xr send-pr 1 979is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it 980are entered into the 981.Nx 982bugs database, and thus can't slip through 983the cracks. 984.Pp 985There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of 986each port of 987.Nx . 988Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit 989.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/MailingLists/ . 990If 991you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific 992port, you probably should contact the 993.Sq owner 994of that port (listed 995below). 996.Pp 997If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how 998you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: 999.Mt netbsd-help@NetBSD.org . 1000.Pp 1001As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these 1002mailing lists. 1003Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, 1004then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, 1005mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. 1006. 1007.Ss Thanks go to 1008. 1009.(bullet 1010The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, 1011including (but not limited to): 1012.Bd -unfilled -offset indent 1013Keith Bostic 1014Ralph Campbell 1015Mike Karels 1016Marshall Kirk McKusick 1017.Ed 1018.Pp 1019for their ongoing work on 1020.Bx 1021systems, support, and encouragement. 1022.It 1023The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the 1024.Nx 1025FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. 1026.It 1027The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server 1028which runs the CVSweb interface to the 1029.Nx 1030source tree. 1031.It 1032The Helsinki University of Technology in Finland for hosting the 1033.Nx 1034backup CVS and backup server. 1035.It 1036SSH Communications Security in Finland for operating 1037the backup server. 1038.It 1039The many organisations that provide 1040.Nx 1041mirror sites. 1042.It 1043Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats 1044go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people 1045who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. 1046.It 1047The following individuals and organizations (each in alphabetical order) 1048have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support 1049.Nx 1050development, and deserve credit for it: 1051.so ../common/donations ----------------------------------------------- 1052(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! 1053We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you 1054wanted to be listed.) 1055.It 1056Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into 1057developing 1058.Nx 1059since its inception in January, 1993. 1060(Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. 1061If you're one of them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!) 1062.bullet) 1063. 1064.Ss "We are..." 1065. 1066.Pp 1067(in alphabetical order) 1068.Pp 1069. 1070. 1071.Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org Sy playstation2 1072. 1073.br_ne 1i 1074.It Em "The NetBSD core group:" 1075.It Ta Ta 1076.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1077.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1078.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org 1079.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1080.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1081.It Ta Ta 1082. 1083.br_ne 2i 1084.It Em "The portmasters (and their ports):" 1085.\" 1086.\" XXX created by list-portmasters.pl 1087.\" 1088.It Ta Ta Mt Ta Sy 1089.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sandpoint 1090.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org Ta Sy vax 1091.It Ta Andrey Petrov Ta Mt petrov@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64 1092.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn26 1093.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cats 1094.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy xen 1095.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbppc 1096.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amd64 1097.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy i386 1098.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy iyonix 1099.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm 1100.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcarm 1101.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amiga 1102.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp300 1103.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy news68k 1104.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy algor 1105.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbarm 1106.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy shark 1107.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3 1108.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax 1109.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org Ta Sy atari 1110.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbsh3 1111.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mmeye 1112.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org Ta Sy bebox 1113.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmppc 1114.It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org Ta Sy dreamcast 1115.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64 1116.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org Ta Sy next68k 1117.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp700 1118.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun2 1119.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha 1120.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org Ta Sy netwinder 1121.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cesfic 1122.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org Ta Sy x68k 1123.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org Ta Sy prep 1124.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3 1125.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org Ta Sy arc 1126.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc 1127.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pc532 1128.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn32 1129.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha 1130.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cobalt 1131.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sgimips 1132.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mac68k 1133.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcmips 1134.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbmips 1135.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbppc 1136.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax 1137.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sbmips 1138.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbsh5 1139.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvme68k 1140.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvmeppc 1141.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy luna68k 1142.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy macppc 1143.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy newsmips 1144.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcsh 1145.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org Ta Sy playstation2 1146.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mipsco 1147.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ofppc 1148.It Ta Ta 1149. 1150.br_ne 1i 1151.It Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:" 1152.It Ta Ta 1153.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1154.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1155.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1156.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1157.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1158.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1159.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1160.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1161.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1162.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1163.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1164.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1165.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1166.It Ta Ta 1167. 1168.br_ne 2i 1169.It Em "NetBSD Developers:" 1170.It Ta Ta 1171.It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org 1172.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org 1173.It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org 1174.It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org 1175.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org 1176.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org 1177.It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org 1178.It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org 1179.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org 1180.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1181.It Ta Jason Beegan Ta Mt jtb@NetBSD.org 1182.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1183.It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org 1184.It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org 1185.It Ta Mason Loring Bliss Ta Mt mason@NetBSD.org 1186.It Ta Charles Blundell Ta Mt cb@NetBSD.org 1187.It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org 1188.It Ta Sean Boudreau Ta Mt seanb@NetBSD.org 1189.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1190.It Ta John Brezak Ta Mt brezak@NetBSD.org 1191.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1192.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org 1193.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org 1194.It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org 1195.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1196.It Ta Frederick Bruckman Ta Mt fredb@NetBSD.org 1197.It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org 1198.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org 1199.It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org 1200.It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org 1201.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org 1202.It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org 1203.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1204.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org 1205.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1206.It Ta Ben Collver Ta Mt ben@NetBSD.org 1207.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org 1208.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org 1209.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1210.It Ta Aidan Cully Ta Mt aidan@NetBSD.org 1211.It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org 1212.It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org 1213.It Ta Jed Davis Ta Mt jld@NetBSD.org 1214.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org 1215.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org 1216.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org 1217.It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org 1218.It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org 1219.It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org 1220.It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org 1221.It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org 1222.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org 1223.It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org 1224.It Ta Elad Efrat Ta Mt elad@NetBSD.org 1225.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1226.It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org 1227.It Ta Michael van Elst Ta Mt mlelstv@NetBSD.org 1228.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org 1229.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org 1230.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org 1231.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org 1232.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org 1233.It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org 1234.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org 1235.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org 1236.It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org 1237.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org 1238.It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org 1239.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org 1240.It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org 1241.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org 1242.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org 1243.It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org 1244.It Ta Adam Glass Ta Mt glass@NetBSD.org 1245.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org 1246.It Ta Brian C. Grayson Ta Mt bgrayson@NetBSD.org 1247.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1248.It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org 1249.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1250.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org 1251.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org 1252.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org 1253.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org 1254.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org 1255.It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org 1256.It Ta HAMAJIMA Katsuomi Ta Mt hamajima@NetBSD.org 1257.It Ta HAYAKAWA Koichi Ta Mt haya@NetBSD.org 1258.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org 1259.It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org 1260.It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org 1261.It Ta Kouichirou Hiratsuka Ta Mt hira@NetBSD.org 1262.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org 1263.It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org 1264.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org 1265.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org 1266.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org 1267.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org 1268.It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org 1269.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1270.It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org 1271.It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org 1272.It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org 1273.It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org 1274.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org 1275.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org 1276.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org 1277.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1278.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org 1279.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org 1280.It Ta Chris Jones Ta Mt cjones@NetBSD.org 1281.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org 1282.It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org 1283.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org 1284.It Ta Masanori Kanaoka Ta Mt kanaoka@NetBSD.org 1285.It Ta Frank Kardel Ta Mt kardel@NetBSD.org 1286.It Ta Mattias Karlsson Ta Mt keihan@NetBSD.org 1287.It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org 1288.It Ta Mario Kemper Ta Mt magick@NetBSD.org 1289.It Ta Min Sik Kim Ta Mt minskim@NetBSD.org 1290.It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org 1291.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org 1292.It Ta John Klos Ta Mt jklos@NetBSD.org 1293.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org 1294.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org 1295.It Ta John Kohl Ta Mt jtk@NetBSD.org 1296.It Ta Daniel de Kok Ta Mt daniel@NetBSD.org 1297.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org 1298.It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org 1299.It Ta Kentaro A. Kurahone Ta Mt kurahone@NetBSD.org 1300.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org 1301.It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org 1302.It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org 1303.It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org 1304.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org 1305.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org 1306.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org 1307.It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org 1308.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org 1309.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org 1310.It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org 1311.It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org 1312.It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org 1313.It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org 1314.It Ta Paul Mackerras Ta Mt paulus@NetBSD.org 1315.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org 1316.It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org 1317.It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org 1318.It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org 1319.It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org 1320.It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org 1321.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org 1322.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org 1323.It Ta Simas Mockevicius Ta Mt symka@NetBSD.org 1324.It Ta Juan Romero Pardines Ta Mt xtraeme@NetBSD.org 1325.It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org 1326.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org 1327.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1328.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org 1329.It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org 1330.It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org 1331.It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org 1332.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1333.It Ta John Nemeth Ta Mt jnemeth@NetBSD.org 1334.It Ta Bob Nestor Ta Mt rnestor@NetBSD.org 1335.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org 1336.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org 1337.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org 1338.It Ta Takehiko NOZAKI Ta Mt tnozaki@NetBSD.org 1339.It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org 1340.It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org 1341.It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org 1342.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org 1343.It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org 1344.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org 1345.It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org 1346.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org 1347.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org 1348.It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org 1349.It Ta Adrian Portelli Ta Mt adrianp@NetBSD.org 1350.It Ta Rui Paulo Ta Mt rpaulo@NetBSD.org 1351.It Ta Peter Postma Ta Mt peter@NetBSD.org 1352.It Ta Dante Profeta Ta Mt dante@NetBSD.org 1353.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org 1354.It Ta Niels Provos Ta Mt provos@NetBSD.org 1355.It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org 1356.It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org 1357.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org 1358.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1359.It Ta Antoine Reilles Ta Mt tonio@NetBSD.org 1360.It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org 1361.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org 1362.It Ta Michael Richardson Ta Mt mcr@NetBSD.org 1363.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org 1364.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1365.It Ta Gordon Ross Ta Mt gwr@NetBSD.org 1366.It Ta Steve Rumble Ta Mt rumble@NetBSD.org 1367.It Ta Ilpo Ruotsalainen Ta Mt lonewolf@NetBSD.org 1368.It Ta Heiko W. Rupp Ta Mt hwr@NetBSD.org 1369.It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org 1370.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1371.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org 1372.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1373.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org 1374.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org 1375.It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org 1376.It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org 1377.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1378.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org 1379.It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org 1380.It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org 1381.It Ta Georg Schwarz Ta Mt schwarz@NetBSD.org 1382.It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org 1383.It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org 1384.It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org 1385.It Ta John Shannon Ta Mt shannonjr@NetBSD.org 1386.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org 1387.It Ta Takeshi Shibagaki Ta Mt shiba@NetBSD.org 1388.It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org 1389.It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org 1390.It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org 1391.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1392.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org 1393.It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org 1394.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org 1395.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org 1396.It Ta SOMEYA Yoshihiko Ta Mt someya@NetBSD.org 1397.It Ta Bill Sommerfeld Ta Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org 1398.It Ta J\(:org Sonnenberger Ta Mt joerg@NetBSD.org 1399.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org 1400.It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org 1401.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org 1402.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org 1403.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org 1404.It Ta SUNAGAWA Keiki Ta Mt kei@NetBSD.org 1405.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org 1406.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org 1407.It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org 1408.It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org 1409.It Ta Ian Lance Taylor Ta Mt ian@NetBSD.org 1410.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1411.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org 1412.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org 1413.It Ta Greg Troxel Ta Mt gdt@NetBSD.org 1414.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org 1415.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org 1416.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org 1417.It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org 1418.It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org 1419.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org 1420.It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org 1421.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org 1422.It Ta Mike M. Volokhov Ta Mt mishka@NetBSD.org 1423.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org 1424.It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org 1425.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org 1426.It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org 1427.It Ta Todd Whitesel Ta Mt toddpw@NetBSD.org 1428.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org 1429.It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org 1430.It Ta Dan Winship Ta Mt danw@NetBSD.org 1431.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1432.It Ta Michael Wolfson Ta Mt mbw@NetBSD.org 1433.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org 1434.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org 1435.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1436.It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org 1437.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org 1438.It Ta S.P.Zeidler Ta Mt spz@NetBSD.org 1439.It Ta Maria Zevenhoven Ta Mt maria7@NetBSD.org 1440.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1441.It Ta Ta 1442. 1443.br_ne 2i 1444.It Em "Other contributors:" 1445.It Ta Ta 1446.It Ta Dave Burgess Ta Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net 1447.It Ta Brian R. Gaeke Ta Mt brg@dgate.org 1448.It Ta Brad Grantham Ta Mt grantham@tenon.com 1449.It Ta Lawrence Kesteloot Ta Mt kesteloo@cs.unc.edu 1450.It Ta Waldi Ravens Ta Mt waldi@moacs.indiv.nl.net 1451. 1452.El 1453. 1454.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo" 1455.Pp 1456. 1457All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered 1458trademarks of their respective owners. 1459.Pp 1460The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of 1461the software that we have mentioned in this document: 1462.Pp 1463.nr save_size \n[.s] 1464.nr save_vs \n[.v] 1465.ps 8 1466.vs 9 1467.Ht <font size=-1> 1468.(item -compact 1469.so ../common/legal.common ----------------------------------------------- 1470.so legal ----------------------------------------------- 1471.item) 1472.Ht </font> 1473.ps 1474.vs 1475.Ss "The End" 1476