1.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.511 2014/09/12 14:46:33 roy Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 15.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 16.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 17.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 18.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 19.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 20.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 21.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 22.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 23.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 24.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 25.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.ig 28 29 To "regenerate" this file, go up one level to src/distrib/notes 30 and type "make". This will create 31 src/distrib/notes/<arch>/INSTALL.*. 32 33 The notes that describe the improvements over the last release 34 aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on 35 FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release 36.. 37. 38.tm Processing INSTALL 39. 40.\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION -------------------- 41. 42.nr FOR_RELEASE 1 43.nr DOC_XR 1 44.ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amd64 amiga amigappc arc atari 45.as MACHINE_LIST " bebox cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast evbarm evbmips evbppc 46.as MACHINE_LIST " evbsh3 ews4800mips hp300 hppa hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh i386 47.as MACHINE_LIST " ibmnws iyonix landisk luna68k mac68k macppc mipsco mmeye 48.as MACHINE_LIST " mvme68k mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips next68k ofppc 49.as MACHINE_LIST " playstation2 pmax prep rs6000 sandpoint sbmips 50.as MACHINE_LIST " sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax x68k xen zaurus . 51.so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros 52. 53.Dd August 17, 2012 54.Dt INSTALL 8 55.Os NetBSD 56.Sh NAME 57.Nm INSTALL 58.Nd Installation procedure for 59.Nx*M . 60.Sh CONTENTS 61.Tc 62.Sh DESCRIPTION 63. 64.Ss About this Document 65.Pp 66. 67This document describes the installation procedure for 68.Nx 69\*V on the 70.Em \*M 71platform. 72It is available in four different formats titled 73.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext , 74where 75.Ar \&.ext 76is one of 77.Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more , 78.No or Pa \&.txt : 79.(tag \&.morex -offset indent 80.It Pa \&.ps 81PostScript. 82.It Pa \&.html 83.No Standard Internet Tn HTML . 84.It Pa \&.more 85The enhanced text format used on 86.Ul 87systems by the 88.Xr more 1 89and 90.Xr less 1 91pager utility programs. 92This is the format in which the on-line 93.Em man 94pages are generally presented. 95.It Pa \&.txt 96Plain old 97.Tn ASCII . 98.tag) 99.Pp 100You are reading the 101.Em \*[format] 102version. 103. 104.if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[amd64] \{\ 105.Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient" 106.Pp 107This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to 108install 109.Nx 110\*V on a machine of the \*M architecture. 111.Bl -bullet 112.It 113Fetch files needed to install 114.Nx . 115.if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 116.Pp 117Option 1: bootable CD-ROM images or USB memstick images containing the 118full distribution. 119.Pp 120These can be found 121on an FTP site near you, usually located in the 122.Pa /pub/NetBSD/iso/ 123directory. 124Check the list of 125.Nx 126mirrors at 127.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors 128for details. 129.Pp 130Option 2: bootable CD-ROM images from 131.Pa \*M/installation/cdrom/ . 132.Pp 133These images are bootable, but do not contain binary sets. 134They are intended for network installs or system repair. 135.Pa boot.iso 136is for VGA console installation, and 137.Pa boot-com.iso 138is for installation over serial console (com0, 9600 baud). 139.Pp 140Option 3: boot floppy images from 141.Pa \*M/installation/floppy/ . 142.Pp 143.Pa boot1.fs 144and 145.Pa boot2.fs 146are floppy images for VGA console installation. 147.Pa boot-com1.fs 148and 149.Pa boot-com2.fs 150are for installation via serial console (com0, 9600 baud). 151.It 152The default kernel on CD-ROMs has ACPI enabled. 153This is known to cause issues on a few machines which have buggy ACPI 154implementations. 155.Pp 156To boot with ACPI disabled, choose the "no ACPI" option from the boot menu, 157or interrupt the menu and enter the 158.Nx 159boot prompt. 160Type 161.Ic boot -2 162to boot with ACPI disabled. 163.\} \" amd64:i386 164.if \n[macppc] \{\ 165The files depend on which model you 166are using and how you plan to boot your machine. 167For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2), 168fetch the pair of boot floppy images 169.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot1.fs 170and 171.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot2.fs , 172which include the bootloader and installation kernel. 173For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the 174bootloader 175.Pa macppc/installation/ofwboot.xcf 176and the installation kernel 177.Pa macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz . 178If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image, 179.Pa NetBSD-\*V-macppc.iso . 180.\} 181.if \n[sparc] \{\ 182Fetch a CD image, 183.Pa NetBSD-\*V-sparc.iso 184or the floppy disk images, 185.Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk2 . 186You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system. 187.\} 188.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 189This is either a CD image, 190.Pa NetBSD-\*V-sparc64.iso 191or the installation kernel and bootloader, 192.Pa sparc64/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz No and Pa sparc64/installation/misc/ofwboot 193which can be booted from a 194.Tn Solaris 195or 196.Nx 197partition. 198.\} 199.if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 200Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is 201covered below, in detail. 202.\} 203.It 204The actual binary distribution is in the 205.Pa \*M/binary/sets/ 206directory. 207When you boot the install 208.if \n[amd64] image, CD-ROM or floppies, 209.if \n[i386] image, CD-ROM or floppies, 210.if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM, 211.if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM, 212.if \n[sparc64] CD-ROM or installation kernel, 213the installation program 214can fetch these files for you (using e.g. ftp) 215if you have a network connection. 216There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto 217your machine. 218.Pp 219You will at a minimum need 220.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 221one of the kernel sets, typically 222.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 223as well as 224.\} 225.el \{\ 226the following sets: 227.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 228.\} 229.Pa base.tgz 230and 231.Pa etc.tgz . 232In a typical workstation installation you will probably want 233all the installation sets. 234.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 235.It 236Write the CD-ROM images or floppy images out. 237.Pp 238Many commercial and freeware programs are available to burn CD-ROMs. 239.Pp 240If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy, 241the 242.Ic rawrite.exe 243MS-DOS program 244or the 245.Ic Rawrite32 246Windows32 program (installed by 247.Pa rawr32.exe ) 248in the 249.Pa i386/installation/misc/ 250directory may be of help. 251.\} 252.if \n[macppc] \{\ 253.It 254If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using 255.Ic suntar 256(MacOS 9), 257.Ic rawrite 258(Windows), or 259.Ic dd 260(any 261.Ul 262system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag 263.Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz 264to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop). 265If you are using the CD image, burn it now. 266.\} 267.if \n[sparc] \{\ 268.It 269Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable. 270Burn the CD. 271Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies 272(after uncompressing disk1.gz). 273.\} 274.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 275.It 276Burn the CD or put the installation kernel and bootloader 277at the root level of a bootable 278.Tn Solaris 279or 280.Nx 281partition. 282.\} 283.Pp 284The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the installation 285kernel, which contains all the tools required to install 286.Nx . 287.if \n[macppc] \{\ 288.It 289Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the 290.Nx*M 291Model Support webpage. 292.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ports/macppc/models.html 293.Pp 294At present, 295.Nx*M 296cannot exist on the same hard drive as 297.Tn Mac OS 298unless you partition your disk before running the installer. 299Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated 300.Nx 301drive \(em you must use the entire disk, 302partitioned with the installation tools. 303Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into 304.Nx 305on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition 306your disk before running the installer, then select the 307.Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets" 308option in the installer (selecting the 309.Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk" 310or 311.Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk" 312options will render your drive unbootable). 313If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on 314.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD 315.It 316For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use 317Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and 318keyboard. 319To enter Open Firmware, hold down the 320.Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F 321keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends. 322Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating 323part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on 324.Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation 325.Pp 326You should have the Open Firmware 327.Dq Pa "0 \*[Gt]" 328prompt on your screen before attempting to boot 329.Nx*M . 330.\} 331.if \n[macppc] \{\ 332.It 333At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot. 334To boot from the installation floppies, the command is 335.Dq Ic "boot fd:0" . 336For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware 3373), the command is 338.Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" . 339.Pp 340For boot CDs, the command is something like 341.Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc" 342(for Open Firmware 3) or 343.Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC" 344(for earlier Open Firmware versions). 345You will need to use the correct case for 346.Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC 347depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO 348file system. 349You may need to replace 350.Ic cd 351with 352.Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ," 353or some other device alias. 354You should also use the Open Firmware 355.Ic dir 356command to confirm that the 357.Nx*M 358kernel is called 359.Pa NETBSD.MACPPC . 360You may want to read the section below on 361.Sx Open Firmware boot syntax 362.\} 363.if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 364.It 365You will need to get to the 366.if \n[sparc] OpenBoot PROM 367.if \n[sparc64] OpenFirmware 368.Dq Ic "ok" 369prompt. 370After your system first powers on and displays some initial information, 371press the 372.Key STOP-A 373keys, or send a BREAK if you're on a serial console. 374At the 375.Dq Ic "ok" 376prompt, type the command to boot your system into 377.Nx . 378.\} 379.if \n[sparc] \{\ 380The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on 381your model): 382.Dq Ic b sd(,30,) , 383.Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) , 384or 385.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 386.Pp 387The command to boot from floppy is either 388.Dq Ic boot fd(,,1) 389or 390.Dq Ic boot floppy . 391The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready 392for it. 393.\} 394.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 395The command to boot from CD is: 396.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 397The command to boot the 398.Nx 399kernel from a 400.Tn Solaris 401or 402.Nx 403partition depends on which disk and partition it is on. 404To boot from the first partition of the first (primary) disk: 405.Dq Ic "boot disk:a /ofwboot -a" . 406When it asks you for a kernel, specify 407.Dq Ic "netbsd-INSTALL.gz" 408.\} 409.It 410For third-party programs which are not part of the base 411.Nx 412distribution, you will want to explore the 413.Ic pkgsrc 414system with its many thousands of third party software applications. 415.El 416.\} 417.Ss "What is NetBSD?" 418.Pp 419. 420The 421.Nx 422Operating System is a fully functional 423.Tn Open Source 424.Ul 425operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley 426Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. 427.Nx 428runs on 57 different system architectures (ports) 429across 15 distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more. 430The 431.Nx 432\*V release contains complete binary releases for many different 433system architectures. 434(A few ports are not fully supported at this time 435and are thus not part of the binary distribution. 436Please see the 437.Nx 438web site at 439.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ 440for information on them.) 441.Pp 442.Nx 443is a completely integrated system. 444In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, 445.nh 446.Nx 447features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several 448languages, the X Window System, firewall software 449and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. 450.Pp 451.\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license 452.\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is? 453.Nx 454is a creation of the members of the Internet community. 455Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes 456possible, it's likely that 457.Nx 458wouldn't exist. 459. 460.if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 461.Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 5.0 and 6.0 Releases 462.Pp 463The 464.Nx 465\*V release 466provides numerous significant functional enhancements, including 467support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes, 468new and updated kernel subsystems, and many user-land enhancements. 469The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for 470production use that rivals most commercially available systems. 471.Pp 472It is impossible to completely summarize the massive development that 473went into the 474.Nx 475\*V release. 476The complete list of changes can be found in the 477CHANGES: 478.Lk http://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-6.0/CHANGES 479and 480CHANGES-6.0: 481.Lk http://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-6.0/CHANGES-6.0 482files in the top level directory of the NetBSD 6.0 release tree. 483.Pp 484.\" fill in with changes.mdoc 485. 486.\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE] 487. 488.Ss "Features to be removed in a later release" 489The following features are to be removed from 490.Nx 491in the future: 492.(bullet 493.Xr dhclient 8 494in favor of 495.Xr dhcpcd 8 . 496.It 497.Xr groff 1 498is being phased out. 499Man pages are handled with 500.Xr mandoc 1 , 501and 502.Xr groff 1 503can still be found in pkgsrc as 504.Pa textproc/groff . 505.It 506.Xr kame_ipsec 4 507has been replaced by 508.Xr fast_ipsec 4 . 509The option to use the old implementation (see 510.Xr options 4 ) 511will be removed in the next 512.Nx 513release. 514.bullet) 515. 516.Ss "The NetBSD Foundation" 517.Pp 518. 519The 520.Nx 521Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation 522that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the 523.Nx 524Project and owns the trademark of the word 525.Dq NetBSD . 526It supports the design, development, and adoption of 527.Nx 528worldwide. 529More information on the 530.Nx 531Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can be found at: 532.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/foundation/ 533.br_ne 10P 534. 535.Ss "Sources of NetBSD" 536.Pp 537. 538Refer to 539.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 540.br_ne 10P 541. 542.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents 543.Pp 544. 545The root directory of the 546.Nx 547\*V release is organized as follows: 548.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 549.Pp 550.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/ 551.(tag README.files 552.It Li CHANGES 553Changes between the 5.0 and 6.0 releases. 554.It Li CHANGES-6.0 555Changes between the initial 6.0 branch and final release of 6.0. 556.It Li CHANGES.prev 557Changes in previous 558.Nx 559releases. 560.It Li LAST_MINUTE 561Last minute changes and notes about the release. 562.It Li README.files 563README describing the distribution's contents. 564.It Pa source/ 565Source distribution sets; see below. 566.tag) 567.Pp 568In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one 569directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which 570.Nx 571\*V has a binary distribution. 572.Pp 573The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the 574.Pa source 575subdirectory of the distribution tree. 576They contain the complete sources to the system. 577The source distribution sets are as follows: 578.(tag sharesrc 579.It Sy gnusrc 580This set contains the 581.Dq gnu 582sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, 583and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. 584.It Sy sharesrc 585This set contains the 586.Dq share 587sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated 588with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document 589set; the dictionaries; and more. 590.It Sy src 591This set contains all of the base 592.Nx 593\*V sources which are not in 594.Sy gnusrc , 595.Sy sharesrc , 596or 597.Sy syssrc . 598.It Sy syssrc 599This set contains the sources to the 600.Nx 601\*V kernel for all architectures as well as the 602.Xr config 1 603utility. 604.It Sy xsrc 605This set contains the sources to the X Window System. 606.tag) 607.Pp 608All the above source sets are located in the 609.Pa source/sets 610subdirectory of the distribution tree. 611.Pp 612The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. 613Except for the 614.Sy pkgsrc 615set, which is traditionally unpacked into 616.Pa /usr/pkgsrc , 617all sets may be unpacked into 618.Pa /usr/src 619with the command: 620.Dl # Ic "cd / ; tar -zxpf set_name.tgz" 621.Pp 622In each of the source distribution set directories, there are 623files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: 624.(tag SHA512 -offset indent 625.It Li MD5 626.Tn MD5 627digests in the format produced by the command: 628.br 629.Ic cksum -a MD5 Ar file . 630.It Li SHA512 631.Tn SHA512 632digests in the format produced by the command: 633.br 634.Ic cksum -a SHA512 Ar file . 635.tag) 636.Pp 637The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided so that a wider 638range of operating systems can check the integrity of the release files. 639.\} 640.el \{\ 641.Pp 642.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/ 643.(item -compact -offset indent 644.Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz 645.It 646.Pa src/*.tar.gz 647.It 648.Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz 649.item) 650.Pp 651Other directories provide unpacked source trees e.g. for distribution via 652the software update protocol (SUP) or the 653concurrent version system (CVS). For more information see: 654.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 655.\} 656. 657. 658.so contents ----------------------------------------------- 659. 660. 661.(Note 662Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its 663own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. 664.Note) 665.br_ne 7P 666. 667.Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices" 668. 669.so hardware ----------------------------------------------- 670.br_ne 7P 671. 672.if \n[xen] \{.Ss "Installation options" 673.br_ne 7P 674. 675.so instopt ----------------------------------------------- 676.\} 677. 678.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media" 679. 680.so xfer ----------------------------------------------- 681.br_ne 7P 682. 683.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation" 684. 685.so prep ----------------------------------------------- 686.br_ne 7P 687. 688.ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)" 689.el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System" 690. 691.so install ----------------------------------------------- 692.br_ne 7P 693. 694.Ss "Post installation steps" 695. 696.so ../common/postinstall ----------------------------------------------- 697.br_ne 7P 698. 699.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System" 700. 701.so upgrade ----------------------------------------------- 702.br_ne 7P 703. 704.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases" 705.Pp 706. 707Users upgrading from previous versions of 708.Nx 709may wish to bear the 710following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to 711.Nx 712\*V. 713.Pp 714Note that 715.Ic sysinst 716will automatically invoke 717.(disp 718postinstall fix 719.disp) 720and thus all issues that are fixed by 721.Ic postinstall 722by default (see below) will be handled. 723. 724.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases 725.Pp 726The pthread libraries from previous versions of 727.Nx 728require that the 729.Xr sysctl 3 730node 731.Dv kern.no_sa_support 732be set to 733.Dv 0 . 734This affects the following environments: 735.(bullet 736Running a 5.0 kernel with an older userland. 737.It 738Running an older userland inside a chroot'ed environment on a 5.0 system. 739.It 740Running older statically linked pthread applications. 741.bullet) 742.Pp 743The 5.0 kernel defaults to 744.Dv 0 745for 746.Dv kern.no_sa_support , 747which covers the first case. 748However, please note that a full installation of 5.0 749.Pq either from scratch or through an upgrade 750will set 751.Dv kern.no_sa_support 752to 1 during the boot process. 753This means that for the last two cases, you will have to manually set 754.Dv kern.no_sa_support 755to 756.Dv 0 , 757using either the 758.Xr sysctl 8 759command or through 760.Xr sysctl.conf 5 . 761.Pp 762The implementation of SHA2-HMAC in KAME_IPSEC as used in NetBSD-5 763and before did not comply to current standards. 764FAST_IPSEC does, with the result that old and new systems cannot 765communicate over IPSEC, if one of the affected authentication 766algorithms (hmac_sha256, hmac_sha384, hmac_sha512) is used. 767. 768.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 4.x releases 769.Pp 770The following issues can generally be resolved by running 771.Em postinstall 772with the 773.Sy etc 774set: 775.(disp 776postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check 777postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix 778.disp) 779.Pp 780Issues fixed by 781.Em postinstall : 782.(bullet -offset indent 783Various files in 784.Pa /etc 785need upgrading. 786These include: 787.(bullet -compact -offset indent 788.Pa /etc/defaults/* 789.It 790.Pa /etc/mtree/* 791.It 792.Pa /etc/daily 793.It 794.Pa /etc/weekly 795.It 796.Pa /etc/monthly 797.It 798.Pa /etc/security 799.It 800.Pa /etc/rc.subr 801.It 802.Pa /etc/rc 803.It 804.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown 805.It 806.Pa /etc/rc.d/* 807.It 808.Pa /etc/envsys.conf 809.bullet) 810.bullet) 811. 812.Pp 813The following issues need to be resolved manually: 814. 815.(bullet -offset indent 816The users 817.Sq _httpd 818and 819.Sq _timedc 820and the groups 821.Sq _httpd 822and 823.Sq _timedc 824need to be created. 825.It 826Unprivileged use of the 827.Xr mount 8 828command now requires the 829.Ar nosuid 830and 831.Ar nodev 832options to be explicitly specified. 833Previously, these options were automatically enforced even if they 834were not explicitly specified. 835.It 836A number of things have been removed from the 837.Nx 838\*V release. 839See the "Components removed from NetBSD" section near the beginning of 840this document for a list. 841.bullet) 842. 843.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation" 844.Pp 845Documentation is available if you installed the manual 846distribution set. 847Traditionally, the 848.Dq man pages 849(documentation) are denoted by 850.Sq Li name(section) . 851Some examples of this are 852.Pp 853.(bullet -compact -offset indent 854.Xr intro 1 , 855.It 856.Xr man 1 , 857.It 858.Xr apropos 1 , 859.It 860.Xr passwd 1 , 861and 862.It 863.Xr passwd 5 . 864.bullet) 865.Pp 866The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three 867are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats 868are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. 869.Pp 870.No The Em man 871command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is 872started by entering 873.Ic man 874.Op Ar section 875.Ar topic . 876The brackets 877.Op \& 878around the 879section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is 880optional. 881If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the 882lowest numbered section name will be displayed. 883For instance, after logging in, enter 884.Pp 885.Dl # Ic "man passwd" 886.Pp 887to read the documentation for 888.Xr passwd 1 . 889To view the documentation for 890.Xr passwd 5 , 891enter 892.Pp 893.Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd" 894.Pp 895instead. 896.Pp 897If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter 898.Pp 899.Dl # Ic apropos Ar subject-word 900.Pp 901where 902.Ar subject-word 903is your topic of interest; a list of possibly 904related man pages will be displayed. 905. 906.Ss Administrivia 907.Pp 908. 909If you've got something to say, do so! 910We'd like your input. 911There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list 912server at 913.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org . 914To get help on using the mailing 915list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will 916reply with instructions. See 917.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/ 918for a web interface. 919.Pp 920There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and 921questions about this release. 922Please send comments to: 923.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org . 924.Pp 925To report bugs, use the 926.Xr send-pr 1 927command shipped with 928.Nx , 929and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. 930Good bug reports include lots of details. 931.Pp 932Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interface at 933.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html 934.Pp 935There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of 936each port of 937.Nx . 938Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit 939.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/ 940.Pp 941If 942you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific 943port, you probably should contact the 944.Sq owner 945of that port (listed 946below). 947.Pp 948If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how 949you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: 950.Mt netbsd-users@NetBSD.org . 951.Pp 952As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these 953mailing lists. 954Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, 955then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, 956mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. 957. 958.Ss Thanks go to 959. 960.(bullet 961The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, 962including (but not limited to): 963.Bd -unfilled -offset indent 964Keith Bostic 965Ralph Campbell 966Mike Karels 967Marshall Kirk McKusick 968.Ed 969.Pp 970for their work on 971.Bx 972systems, support, and encouragement. 973.It 974The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the 975.Nx 976FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. 977.It 978The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server 979which runs the CVSweb interface to the 980.Nx 981source tree. 982.It 983The Lule\[oa] Academic Computer Society for providing the backup 984services server. 985.It 986The Columbia University Computer Science Department for hosting 987the NYC build cluster. 988.It 989The Western Washington University Computer Science Department 990for running the WWU build cluster. 991.It 992The many organizations that provide 993.Nx 994mirror sites. 995.It 996Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats 997go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people 998who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. 999.It 1000We list the individuals and organizations 1001that have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support 1002.Nx 1003development, and deserve credit for it at 1004.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/donations/ 1005(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! 1006We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you 1007wanted to be listed.) 1008.It 1009Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into 1010developing 1011.Nx 1012since its inception in January, 1993. 1013(Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. 1014If you're one of them, and would like to be mentioned, tell us!) 1015.bullet) 1016. 1017.Ss "We are..." 1018. 1019.Pp 1020(in alphabetical order) 1021.Pp 1022. 1023. 1024.Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" ".Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org" ".Sy playstation2" 1025. 1026.br_ne 1i 1027.It Em "The NetBSD core group:" 1028.It Ta Ta 1029.It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org 1030.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1031.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1032.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1033.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1034.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1035.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1036.It Ta Ta 1037. 1038.br_ne 2i 1039.It Em "The portmasters (and their ports):" 1040.\" 1041.\" Please keep src/doc/RESPONSIBLE in sync with this list. 1042.\" 1043.\" XXX created by list-portmasters.pl 1044.\" 1045.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud Ta Sy acorn32 1046.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy alpha 1047.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is Ta Sy amiga 1048.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is Ta Sy amigappc 1049.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda Ta Sy arc 1050.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc Ta Sy atari 1051.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner Ta Sy cesfic 1052.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber Ta Sy cobalt 1053.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka Ta Sy emips 1054.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy evbmips 1055.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy evbppc 1056.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy ews4800mips 1057.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy hp300 1058.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll Ta Sy hppa 1059.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe Ta Sy hpcsh 1060.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy ibmnws 1061.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan Ta Sy iyonix 1062.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe Ta Sy landisk 1063.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy luna68k 1064.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr Ta Sy mac68k 1065.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan Ta Sy macppc 1066.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy mvme68k 1067.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy mvmeppc 1068.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy netwinder 1069.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy news68k 1070.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy ofppc 1071.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy pmax 1072.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy prep 1073.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy rs6000 1074.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura Ta Sy sandpoint 1075.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy sbmips 1076.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren Ta Sy sgimips 1077.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh Ta Sy sh3 1078.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin Ta Sy sparc64 1079.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge Ta Sy vax 1080.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks Ta Sy x68k 1081.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer Ta Sy xen 1082.It Ta Ta Ta 1083. 1084.br_ne 1i 1085.It Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:" 1086.It Ta Ta 1087.It Ta Stephen Borrill Ta Mt sborrill@NetBSD.org 1088.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1089.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1090.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1091.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1092.It Ta Alistair G. Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1093.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1094.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org 1095.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1096.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1097.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1098.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1099.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1100.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1101.It Ta Ta 1102. 1103.br_ne 2i 1104.It Em "NetBSD Developers:" 1105.\" 1106.\" Please keep in alphabetical order 1107.\" 1108.It Ta Ta 1109.It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org 1110.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org 1111.It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org 1112.It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org 1113.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org 1114.It Ta Zafer Aydogan Ta Mt zafer@NetBSD.org 1115.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org 1116.It Ta Marc Balmer Ta Mt mbalmer@NetBSD.org 1117.It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org 1118.It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org 1119.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org 1120.It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org 1121.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1122.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1123.It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org 1124.It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org 1125.It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org 1126.It Ta Stephen Borrill Ta Mt sborrill@NetBSD.org 1127.It Ta Sean Boudreau Ta Mt seanb@NetBSD.org 1128.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1129.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1130.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org 1131.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org 1132.It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org 1133.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1134.It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org 1135.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org 1136.It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org 1137.It Ta Pavel Cahyna Ta Mt pavel@NetBSD.org 1138.It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org 1139.It Ta Taylor R. Campbell Ta Mt riastradh@NetBSD.org 1140.It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org 1141.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org 1142.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1143.It Ta Mihai Chelaru Ta Mt kefren@NetBSD.org 1144.It Ta Aleksey Cheusov Ta Mt cheusov@NetBSD.org 1145.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org 1146.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1147.It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org 1148.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org 1149.It Ta Thomas Cort Ta Mt tcort@NetBSD.org 1150.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org 1151.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1152.It Ta Masatake Daimon Ta Mt pho@NetBSD.org 1153.It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org 1154.It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org 1155.It Ta Jed Davis Ta Mt jld@NetBSD.org 1156.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org 1157.It Ta Arnaud Degroote Ta Mt degroote@NetBSD.org 1158.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org 1159.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org 1160.It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org 1161.It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org 1162.It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org 1163.It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org 1164.It Ta Steven Drake Ta Mt sbd@NetBSD.org 1165.It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org 1166.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org 1167.It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org 1168.It Ta Elad Efrat Ta Mt elad@NetBSD.org 1169.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1170.It Ta Jaime A Fournier Ta Mt ober@NetBSD.org 1171.It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org 1172.It Ta Michael van Elst Ta Mt mlelstv@NetBSD.org 1173.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org 1174.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org 1175.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org 1176.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org 1177.It Ta Hauke Fath Ta Mt hauke@NetBSD.org 1178.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org 1179.It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org 1180.It Ta Matt J. Fleming Ta Mt mjf@NetBSD.org 1181.It Ta Marty Fouts Ta Mt marty@NetBSD.org 1182.It Ta Liam J. Foy Ta Mt liamjfoy@NetBSD.org 1183.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org 1184.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org 1185.It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org 1186.It Ta Hisashi Todd Fujinaka Ta Mt htodd@NetBSD.org 1187.It Ta Makoto Fujiwara Ta Mt mef@NetBSD.org 1188.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org 1189.It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org 1190.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org 1191.It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org 1192.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org 1193.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org 1194.It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org 1195.It Ta Brian Ginsbach Ta Mt ginsbach@NetBSD.org 1196.It Ta Oliver V. Gould Ta Mt ver@NetBSD.org 1197.It Ta Paul Goyette Ta Mt pgoyette@NetBSD.org 1198.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org 1199.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1200.It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org 1201.It Ta Ulrich Habel Ta Mt rhaen@NetBSD.org 1202.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1203.It Ta HAMAJIMA Katsuomi Ta Mt hamajima@NetBSD.org 1204.It Ta Adam Hamsik Ta Mt haad@NetBSD.org 1205.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org 1206.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org 1207.It Ta Yorick Hardy Ta Mt yhardy@NetBSD.org 1208.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org 1209.It Ta Kenichi Hashimoto Ta Mt hkenken@NetBSD.org 1210.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org 1211.It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org 1212.It Ta Emile Heitor Ta Mt imil@NetBSD.org 1213.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org 1214.It Ta Lars Heidieker Ta Mt para@NetBSD.org 1215.It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org 1216.It Ta Wen Heping Ta Mt wen@NetBSD.org 1217.It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org 1218.It Ta Iain Hibbert Ta Mt plunky@NetBSD.org 1219.It Ta Kouichirou Hiratsuka Ta Mt hira@NetBSD.org 1220.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org 1221.It Ta \('Ad\('am H\('oka Ta Mt ahoka@NetBSD.org 1222.It Ta Jachym Holecek Ta Mt freza@NetBSD.org 1223.It Ta David A. Holland Ta Mt dholland@NetBSD.org 1224.It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org 1225.It Ta Daniel Horecki Ta Mt morr@NetBSD.org 1226.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org 1227.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org 1228.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org 1229.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org 1230.It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org 1231.It Ta Darran Hunt Ta Mt darran@NetBSD.org 1232.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1233.It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org 1234.It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org 1235.It Ta Roland Illig Ta Mt rillig@NetBSD.org 1236.It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org 1237.It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org 1238.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org 1239.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org 1240.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org 1241.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1242.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org 1243.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org 1244.It Ta Nicolas Joly Ta Mt njoly@NetBSD.org 1245.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org 1246.It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org 1247.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org 1248.It Ta Frank Kardel Ta Mt kardel@NetBSD.org 1249.It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org 1250.It Ta Min Sik Kim Ta Mt minskim@NetBSD.org 1251.It Ta KIYOHARA Takashi Ta Mt kiyohara@NetBSD.org 1252.It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org 1253.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org 1254.It Ta John Klos Ta Mt jklos@NetBSD.org 1255.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org 1256.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org 1257.It Ta Mateusz Kocielski Ta Mt shm@NetBSD.org 1258.It Ta Jonathan A. Kollasch Ta Mt jakllsch@NetBSD.org 1259.It Ta Joseph Koshy Ta Mt jkoshy@NetBSD.org 1260.It Ta Radoslaw Kujawa Ta Mt rkujawa@NetBSD.org 1261.It Ta Jochen Kunz Ta Mt jkunz@NetBSD.org 1262.It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org 1263.It Ta Arnaud Lacombe Ta Mt alc@NetBSD.org 1264.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org 1265.It Ta David Laight Ta Mt dsl@NetBSD.org 1266.It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org 1267.It Ta Guillaume Lasmayous Ta Mt gls@NetBSD.org 1268.It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org 1269.It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org 1270.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org 1271.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org 1272.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org 1273.It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org 1274.It Ta Tonnerre Lombard Ta Mt tonnerre@NetBSD.org 1275.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org 1276.It Ta Sergio Lopez Ta Mt slp@NetBSD.org 1277.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org 1278.It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org 1279.It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org 1280.It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org 1281.It Ta Palle Lyckegaard Ta Mt palle@NetBSD.org 1282.It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org 1283.It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org 1284.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org 1285.It Ta Anthony Mallet Ta Mt tho@NetBSD.org 1286.It Ta John Marino Ta Mt marino@NetBSD.org 1287.It Ta Roy Marples Ta Mt roy@NetBSD.org 1288.It Ta Pedro Martelletto Ta Mt pedro@NetBSD.org 1289.It Ta Cherry G. Mathew Ta Mt cherry@NetBSD.org 1290.It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org 1291.It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org 1292.It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org 1293.It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org 1294.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org 1295.It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org 1296.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org 1297.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1298.It Ta Jean-Yves Migeon Ta Mt jym@NetBSD.org 1299.It Ta Brook Milligan Ta Mt brook@NetBSD.org 1300.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org 1301.It Ta Simas Mockevicius Ta Mt symka@NetBSD.org 1302.It Ta Ryosuke Moro Ta Mt szptvlfn@NetBSD.org 1303.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org 1304.It Ta Constantine A. Murenin Ta Mt cnst@NetBSD.org 1305.It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org 1306.It Ta Tuomo M\(:akinen Ta Mt tjam@NetBSD.org 1307.It Ta Zolt\('an Arnold NAGY Ta Mt zoltan@NetBSD.org 1308.It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org 1309.It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org 1310.It Ta Alexander Nasonov Ta Mt alnsn@NetBSD.org 1311.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1312.It Ta John Nemeth Ta Mt jnemeth@NetBSD.org 1313.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org 1314.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org 1315.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org 1316.It Ta Takehiko NOZAKI Ta Mt tnozaki@NetBSD.org 1317.It Ta Tobias Nygren Ta Mt tnn@NetBSD.org 1318.It Ta OBATA Akio Ta Mt obache@NetBSD.org 1319.It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org 1320.It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org 1321.It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org 1322.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org 1323.It Ta Ryo ONODERA Ta Mt ryoon@NetBSD.org 1324.It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org 1325.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org 1326.It Ta Ryota Ozaki Ta Mt ozaki-r@NetBSD.org 1327.It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org 1328.It Ta Fredrik Pettai Ta Mt pettai@NetBSD.org 1329.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org 1330.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org 1331.It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org 1332.It Ta Adrian Portelli Ta Mt adrianp@NetBSD.org 1333.It Ta Pierre Pronchery Ta Mt khorben@NetBSD.org 1334.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org 1335.It Ta Mindaugas Rasiukevicius Ta Mt rmind@NetBSD.org 1336.It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org 1337.It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org 1338.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org 1339.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1340.It Ta Jens Rehsack Ta Mt sno@NetBSD.org 1341.It Ta Antoine Reilles Ta Mt tonio@NetBSD.org 1342.It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org 1343.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org 1344.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org 1345.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1346.It Ta Hans Rosenfeld Ta Mt hans@NetBSD.org 1347.It Ta Steve Rumble Ta Mt rumble@NetBSD.org 1348.It Ta Rumko Ta Mt rumko@NetBSD.org 1349.It Ta Jukka Ruohonen Ta Mt jruoho@NetBSD.org 1350.It Ta Blair J. Sadewitz Ta Mt bjs@NetBSD.org 1351.It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org 1352.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1353.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org 1354.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1355.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org 1356.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org 1357.It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org 1358.It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org 1359.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1360.It Ta Silke Scheler Ta Mt silke@NetBSD.org 1361.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org 1362.It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org 1363.It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org 1364.It Ta Georg Schwarz Ta Mt schwarz@NetBSD.org 1365.It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org 1366.It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org 1367.It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org 1368.It Ta John Shannon Ta Mt shannonjr@NetBSD.org 1369.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org 1370.It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org 1371.It Ta Ryo Shimizu Ta Mt ryo@NetBSD.org 1372.It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org 1373.It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org 1374.It Ta Daniel Sieger Ta Mt dsieger@NetBSD.org 1375.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1376.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org 1377.It Ta Nathanial Sloss Ta Mt nat@NetBSD.org 1378.It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org 1379.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org 1380.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org 1381.It Ta J\(:org Sonnenberger Ta Mt joerg@NetBSD.org 1382.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org 1383.It Ta T K Spindler Ta Mt dogcow@NetBSD.org 1384.It Ta Matthew Sporleder Ta Mt mspo@NetBSD.org 1385.It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org 1386.It Ta Adrian Steinmann Ta Mt ast@NetBSD.org 1387.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org 1388.It Ta Hiroki Suenaga Ta Mt hsuenaga@NetBSD.org 1389.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org 1390.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org 1391.It Ta Gr\('egoire Sutre Ta Mt gsutre@NetBSD.org 1392.It Ta Sergey Svishchev Ta Mt shattered@NetBSD.org 1393.It Ta Robert Swindells Ta Mt rjs@NetBSD.org 1394.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org 1395.It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org 1396.It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org 1397.It Ta Hasso Tepper Ta Mt hasso@NetBSD.org 1398.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1399.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org 1400.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org 1401.It Ta Tam\('as T\('oth Ta Mt ttoth@NetBSD.org 1402.It Ta Greg Troxel Ta Mt gdt@NetBSD.org 1403.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org 1404.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org 1405.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org 1406.It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org 1407.It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org 1408.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org 1409.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org 1410.It Ta Maxime Villard Ta Mt maxv@NetBSD.org 1411.It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org 1412.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org 1413.It Ta Mike M. Volokhov Ta Mt mishka@NetBSD.org 1414.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org 1415.It Ta Mark Weinem Ta Mt weinem@NetBSD.org 1416.It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org 1417.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org 1418.It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org 1419.It Ta Sebastian Wiedenroth Ta Mt wiedi@NetBSD.org 1420.It Ta Frank Wille Ta Mt phx@NetBSD.org 1421.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org 1422.It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org 1423.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1424.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org 1425.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org 1426.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1427.It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org 1428.It Ta David Young Ta Mt dyoung@NetBSD.org 1429.It Ta Arnaud Ysmal Ta Mt stacktic@NetBSD.org 1430.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org 1431.It Ta S.P.Zeidler Ta Mt spz@NetBSD.org 1432.It Ta Tim Zingelman Ta Mt tez@NetBSD.org 1433.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1434.It Ta Ta 1435. 1436.El 1437. 1438.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo" 1439.Pp 1440. 1441All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered 1442trademarks of their respective owners. 1443.Pp 1444The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of 1445the software that we have mentioned in this document: 1446.Pp 1447.nr save_size \n[.s] 1448.nr save_vs \n[.v] 1449.ps 8 1450.vs 9 1451.Ht <font size=-1> 1452.(item -compact 1453.so ../common/legal.common ----------------------------------------------- 1454.so legal ----------------------------------------------- 1455.item) 1456.Ht </font> 1457.ps 1458.vs 1459.Ss "The End" 1460