1.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.533 2016/11/09 08:18:56 rin Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 15.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 16.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 17.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 18.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 19.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 20.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 21.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 22.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 23.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 24.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 25.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.ig 28 29 To "regenerate" this file, go up one level to src/distrib/notes 30 and type "make". This will create 31 src/distrib/notes/<arch>/INSTALL.*. 32 33 The notes that describe the improvements over the last release 34 aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on 35 FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release 36.. 37. 38.tm Processing INSTALL 39. 40.\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION -------------------- 41. 42.nr FOR_RELEASE 1 43.nr DOC_XR 1 44.ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amd64 amiga amigappc arc atari 45.as MACHINE_LIST " bebox cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast emips evbarm evbmips 46.as MACHINE_LIST " evbppc evbsh3 ews4800mips hp300 hppa hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh 47.as MACHINE_LIST " i386 ibmnws iyonix landisk luna68k mac68k macppc mipsco 48.as MACHINE_LIST " mmeye mvme68k mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips next68k 49.as MACHINE_LIST " ofppc playstation2 pmax prep rs6000 sandpoint sbmips 50.as MACHINE_LIST " sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax x68k xen zaurus . 51.so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros 52. 53.Dd May 9, 2015 54.Dt INSTALL 8 55.Os NetBSD 56.Sh NAME 57.Nm INSTALL 58.Nd Installation procedure for 59.Nx*M . 60.Sh CONTENTS 61.Tc 62.Sh DESCRIPTION 63. 64.Ss About this Document 65.Pp 66. 67This document describes the installation procedure for 68.Nx 69\*V on the 70.Em \*M 71platform. 72It is available in four different formats titled 73.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext , 74where 75.Ar \&.ext 76is one of 77.Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more , 78.No or Pa \&.txt : 79.(tag \&.morex -offset indent 80.It Pa \&.ps 81PostScript. 82.It Pa \&.html 83.No Standard Internet Tn HTML . 84.It Pa \&.more 85The enhanced text format used on 86.Ul 87systems by the 88.Xr more 1 89and 90.Xr less 1 91pager utility programs. 92This is the format in which the on-line 93.Em man 94pages are generally presented. 95.It Pa \&.txt 96Plain old 97.Tn ASCII . 98.tag) 99.Pp 100You are reading the 101.Em \*[format] 102version. 103. 104.if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64]:\n[amd64] \{\ 105.Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient" 106.Pp 107This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to 108install 109.Nx 110\*V on a machine of the \*M architecture. 111.Bl -bullet 112.It 113Fetch files needed to install 114.Nx . 115.if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 116.Pp 117Option 1: bootable CD-ROM images or USB images containing the 118full distribution. 119.Pp 120These can be found 121on an FTP site near you, usually located in the 122.Pa /pub/NetBSD/images/ 123directory. 124Check the list of 125.Nx 126mirrors at 127.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors 128for details. 129.Pp 130Option 2: bootable CD-ROM images from 131.Pa \*M/installation/cdrom/ . 132.Pp 133These images are bootable, but do not contain binary sets. 134They are intended for network installs or system repair. 135.Pa boot.iso 136is for VGA console installation, and 137.Pa boot-com.iso 138is for installation over serial console (com0, 9600 baud). 139.Pp 140.\} \" amd64:i386 141.if \n[i386] \{\ 142Option 3: boot floppy images from 143.Pa \*M/installation/floppy/ . 144.Pp 145.Pa boot1.fs 146and 147.Pa boot2.fs 148are floppy images for VGA console installation. 149.Pa boot-com1.fs 150and 151.Pa boot-com2.fs 152are for installation via serial console (com0, 9600 baud). 153.\} \" i386 154.if \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 155.It 156The default kernel on CD-ROMs has ACPI enabled. 157This is known to cause issues on a few machines which have buggy ACPI 158implementations. 159.Pp 160To boot with ACPI disabled, choose the "no ACPI" option from the boot menu, 161or interrupt the menu and enter the 162.Nx 163boot prompt. 164Type 165.Ic boot -2 166to boot with ACPI disabled. 167.\} \" amd64:i386 168.if \n[macppc] \{\ 169The files depend on which model you 170are using and how you plan to boot your machine. 171For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2), 172fetch the pair of boot floppy images 173.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot1.fs 174and 175.Pa macppc/installation/floppy/boot2.fs , 176which include the bootloader and installation kernel. 177For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the 178bootloader 179.Pa macppc/installation/ofwboot.xcf 180and the installation kernel 181.Pa macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz . 182If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image, 183.Pa NetBSD-\*V-macppc.iso . 184.\} 185.if \n[sparc] \{\ 186Fetch a CD image, 187.Pa NetBSD-\*V-sparc.iso 188or the floppy disk images, 189.Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa sparc/install/floppy/disk2 . 190You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system. 191.\} 192.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 193This is either a CD image 194.Pq Pa NetBSD-\*V-sparc64.iso 195which can be booted directly, or the installation kernel and bootloader 196.Pq Pa sparc64/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz No and Pa sparc64/installation/misc/ofwboot 197which can be booted from a 198.Tn Solaris 199or 200.Nx 201partition. 202.\} 203.if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 204Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is 205covered below, in detail. 206.\} 207.It 208The actual binary distribution is in the 209.Pa \*M/binary/sets/ 210directory. 211When you boot the install 212.if \n[amd64] image or CD-ROM, 213.if \n[i386] image, CD-ROM or floppies, 214.if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM, 215.if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM, 216.if \n[sparc64] CD-ROM or installation kernel, 217the installation program 218can fetch these files for you (using, e.g., ftp) 219if you have a network connection. 220There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto 221your machine. 222.Pp 223You will at a minimum need 224.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 225one of the kernel sets, typically 226.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 227as well as 228.\} 229.el \{\ 230the following sets: 231.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz , 232.\} 233.Pa base.tgz 234and 235.Pa etc.tgz . 236In a typical workstation installation you will probably want 237all the installation sets. 238.ie \n[i386]:\n[amd64] \{\ 239.It 240Write the boot images 241.Pp 242Many commercial and freeware programs are available to burn CD-ROMs. 243.Pp 244If installing via USB, you must first uncompress the USB image, which 245is gzipped. 246.Dl $ Ic "gunzip NetBSD-\*V-\*M-install.img.gz" 247Next, write the USB image to a USB stick/drive. 248Note that this will overwrite any existing data on the device that you 249specify, so double check the device before running! 250On 251.Ul 252operating systems, use a command similar to the following, 253replacing 254.Pa /dev/rsd0d 255with the appropriate device for your system: 256.Dl # Ic "dd if=NetBSD-\*V-\*M-install.img of=/dev/rsd0d bs=32k" 257On Windows, you will need to use a program such as Win32 Disk Imager, 258which can be found at 259.Lk http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/ 260.if \n[amd64]:\n[i386] \{\ 261If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy, 262the 263.Ic rawrite.exe 264MS-DOS program 265or the 266.Ic Rawrite32 267Windows32 program (installed by 268.Pa rawr32.exe ) 269in the 270.Pa \*M/installation/misc/ 271directory may be of help. 272.\} 273.\} 274.if \n[macppc] \{\ 275.It 276If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using 277.Ic suntar 278(MacOS 9), 279.Ic rawrite 280(Windows), or 281.Ic dd 282(any 283.Ul 284system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag 285.Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz 286to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop). 287If you are using the CD image, burn it now. 288.\} 289.if \n[sparc] \{\ 290.It 291Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable. 292Burn the CD. 293Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies 294(after uncompressing disk1.gz). 295.\} 296.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 297.It 298Burn the CD or put the installation kernel and bootloader 299at the root level of a bootable 300.Tn Solaris 301or 302.Nx 303partition. 304.\} 305.Pp 306The media you just prepared will be used to boot the installation 307kernel, which contains all the tools required to install 308.Nx . 309.if \n[macppc] \{\ 310.It 311Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the 312.Nx*M 313Model Support webpage. 314.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ports/macppc/models.html 315.Pp 316At present, 317.Nx*M 318cannot exist on the same hard drive as 319.Tn Mac OS 320unless you partition your disk before running the installer. 321Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated 322.Nx 323drive \(em you must use the entire disk, 324partitioned with the installation tools. 325Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into 326.Nx 327on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition 328your disk before running the installer, then select the 329.Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets" 330option in the installer (selecting the 331.Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk" 332or 333.Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk" 334options will render your drive unbootable). 335If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on 336.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD 337.It 338For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use 339Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and 340keyboard. 341To enter Open Firmware, hold down the 342.Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F 343keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends. 344Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating 345part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on 346.Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation 347.Pp 348You should have the Open Firmware 349.Dq Pa "0 \*[Gt]" 350prompt on your screen before attempting to boot 351.Nx*M . 352.\} 353.if \n[macppc] \{\ 354.It 355At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot. 356To boot from the installation floppies, the command is 357.Dq Ic "boot fd:0" . 358For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware 3593), the command is 360.Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" . 361.Pp 362For boot CDs, the command is something like 363.Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc" 364(for Open Firmware 3) or 365.Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC" 366(for earlier Open Firmware versions). 367You will need to use the correct case for 368.Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC 369depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO 370file system. 371You may need to replace 372.Ic cd 373with 374.Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ," 375or some other device alias. 376You should also use the Open Firmware 377.Ic dir 378command to confirm that the 379.Nx*M 380kernel is called 381.Pa NETBSD.MACPPC . 382You may want to read the section below on 383.Sx Open Firmware boot syntax 384.\} 385.if \n[sparc]:\n[sparc64] \{\ 386.It 387You will need to get to the 388.if \n[sparc] OpenBoot PROM 389.if \n[sparc64] OpenFirmware 390.Dq Ic "ok" 391prompt. 392After your system first powers on and displays some initial information, 393press the 394.Key STOP-A 395keys, or send a BREAK if you're on a serial console. 396At the 397.Dq Ic "ok" 398prompt, type the command to boot your system into 399.Nx . 400.\} 401.if \n[sparc] \{\ 402The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on 403your model): 404.Dq Ic b sd(,30,) , 405.Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) , 406or 407.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 408.Pp 409The command to boot from floppy is either 410.Dq Ic boot fd(,,1) 411or 412.Dq Ic boot floppy . 413The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready 414for it. 415.\} 416.if \n[sparc64] \{\ 417The command to boot from CD is: 418.Dq Ic boot cdrom . 419The command to boot the 420.Nx 421kernel from a 422.Tn Solaris 423or 424.Nx 425partition depends on which disk and partition it is on. 426To boot from the first partition of the first (primary) disk: 427.Dq Ic "boot disk:a /ofwboot -a" . 428When it asks you for a kernel, specify 429.Dq Ic "netbsd-INSTALL.gz" 430.\} 431.It 432For third-party programs which are not part of the base 433.Nx 434distribution, you will want to explore the 435.Ic pkgsrc 436package management system, which contains thousands of third party software 437applications. 438.El 439.\} 440.Ss "What is NetBSD?" 441.Pp 442. 443The 444.Nx 445Operating System is a fully functional 446.Tn Open Source 447.Ul 448operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley 449Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. 450.Nx 451runs on many different different system architectures (ports) 452across a variety of distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more. 453The 454.Nx 455\*V release contains complete binary releases for most of these 456system architectures, with preliminary support for the others included in 457source form. 458Please see the 459.Nx 460website at 461.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ 462for information on them.) 463.Pp 464.Nx 465is a completely integrated system. 466In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, 467.nh 468.Nx 469features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several 470languages, the X Window System, firewall software 471and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. 472.Pp 473.\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license 474.\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is? 475.Nx 476is a creation of the members of the Internet community. 477Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes 478possible, 479.Nx 480would not exist. 481. 482.if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 483.Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 6.0 and 7.0 Releases 484.Pp 485The 486.Nx 487\*V release 488provides many significant changes, including support for many new 489devices, hundreds of bug fixes, new and updated kernel subsystems, and 490numerous userland enhancements. 491The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for 492production use that rivals most commercially available systems. 493.Pp 494It is impossible to completely summarize the massive development that 495went into the 496.Nx 497\*V release. 498The complete list of changes can be found in the 499CHANGES: 500.Lk http://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-7.0/CHANGES 501and 502CHANGES-7.0: 503.Lk http://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-7.0/CHANGES-7.0 504files in the top level directory of the NetBSD 7.0 release tree. 505.Pp 506.\" fill in with changes.mdoc 507. 508.\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE] 509. 510.Ss "Features to be removed in a later release" 511The following features are to be removed from 512.Nx 513in the future: 514.(bullet 515.Xr dhclient 8 516in favor of 517.Xr dhcpcd 8 . 518.It 519.Xr groff 1 . 520Man pages are now handled with 521.Xr mandoc 1 , 522and 523.Xr groff 1 524can still be found in pkgsrc as 525.Pa textproc/groff . 526.It 527.Xr rtsol 8 528and 529.Xr rtsold 8 . 530.bullet) 531. 532.Ss "The NetBSD Foundation" 533.Pp 534. 535The 536.Nx 537Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation 538that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the 539.Nx 540Project and owns the trademark of the word 541.Dq NetBSD . 542It supports the design, development, and adoption of 543.Nx 544worldwide. 545More information on the 546.Nx 547Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can be found at: 548.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/foundation/ 549.br_ne 10P 550. 551.Ss "Sources of NetBSD" 552.Pp 553. 554Refer to 555.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 556.br_ne 10P 557. 558.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents 559.Pp 560. 561The root directory of the 562.Nx 563\*V release is organized as follows: 564.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\ 565.Pp 566.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/ 567.(tag README.files 568.It Li CHANGES 569Changes between the 6.0 and 7.0 releases. 570.It Li CHANGES-7.0 571Changes between the initial 7.0 branch and final release of 7.0. 572.It Li CHANGES.prev 573Changes in previous 574.Nx 575releases. 576.It Li LAST_MINUTE 577Last minute changes and notes about the release. 578.It Li README.files 579README describing the distribution's contents. 580.It Pa images/ 581Images (ISO 9660 or USB) for installing NetBSD. 582Depending on your system, these may be bootable. 583.It Pa source/ 584Source distribution sets; see below. 585.tag) 586.Pp 587In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one 588directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which 589.Nx 590\*V has a binary distribution. 591.Pp 592The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the 593.Pa source 594subdirectory of the distribution tree. 595They contain the complete sources to the system. 596The source distribution sets are as follows: 597.(tag sharesrc 598.It Sy gnusrc 599This set contains the 600.Dq gnu 601sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, 602and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. 603.It Sy sharesrc 604This set contains the 605.Dq share 606sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated 607with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document 608set; the dictionaries; and more. 609.It Sy src 610This set contains all of the base 611.Nx 612\*V sources which are not in 613.Sy gnusrc , 614.Sy sharesrc , 615or 616.Sy syssrc . 617.It Sy syssrc 618This set contains the sources to the 619.Nx 620\*V kernel for all architectures as well as the 621.Xr config 1 622utility. 623.It Sy xsrc 624This set contains the sources to the X Window System. 625.tag) 626.Pp 627All the above source sets are located in the 628.Pa source/sets 629subdirectory of the distribution tree. 630.Pp 631The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. 632Except for the 633.Sy pkgsrc 634set, which is traditionally unpacked into 635.Pa /usr/pkgsrc , 636all sets may be unpacked into 637.Pa /usr/src 638with the command: 639.Dl # Ic "cd / ; tar -zxpf set_name.tgz" 640.Pp 641In each of the source distribution set directories, there are 642files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: 643.(tag SHA512 -offset indent 644.It Li MD5 645.Tn MD5 646digests in the format produced by the command: 647.br 648.Ic cksum -a MD5 Ar file . 649.It Li SHA512 650.Tn SHA512 651digests in the format produced by the command: 652.br 653.Ic cksum -a SHA512 Ar file . 654.tag) 655.Pp 656The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided so that a wider 657range of operating systems can check the integrity of the release files. 658.\} 659.el \{\ 660.Pp 661.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/ 662.(item -compact -offset indent 663.Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz 664.It 665.Pa src/*.tar.gz 666.It 667.Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz 668.item) 669.Pp 670Other directories provide unpacked source trees e.g. for distribution via 671the software update protocol (SUP) or the 672concurrent version system (CVS). For more information see: 673.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mirrors/ 674.\} 675. 676. 677.so contents ----------------------------------------------- 678. 679. 680.(Note 681Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its 682own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. 683.Note) 684.br_ne 7P 685. 686.Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices" 687. 688.so hardware ----------------------------------------------- 689.br_ne 7P 690. 691.if \n[xen] \{.Ss "Installation options" 692.br_ne 7P 693. 694.so instopt ----------------------------------------------- 695.\} 696. 697.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media" 698. 699.so xfer ----------------------------------------------- 700.br_ne 7P 701. 702.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation" 703. 704.so prep ----------------------------------------------- 705.br_ne 7P 706. 707.ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)" 708.el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System" 709. 710.so install ----------------------------------------------- 711.br_ne 7P 712. 713.Ss "Post installation steps" 714. 715.so ../common/postinstall ----------------------------------------------- 716.br_ne 7P 717. 718.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System" 719. 720.so upgrade ----------------------------------------------- 721.br_ne 7P 722. 723.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases" 724.Pp 725. 726Users upgrading from previous versions of 727.Nx 728may wish to bear the 729following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to 730.Nx 731\*V. 732.Pp 733Note that 734.Ic sysinst 735will automatically invoke 736.(disp 737postinstall fix 738.disp) 739and thus all issues that are fixed by 740.Ic postinstall 741by default will be handled. 742.Pp 743A number of things have been removed from the 744.Nx 745\*V release. 746See the 747.Dq Components removed from NetBSD 748section near the beginning of this document for a list. 749.if \n[arm] \{\ 750.Ss2 Important note regarding ABI change on ARM ports 751.Pp 752In 753.Nx 7547.0, most ARM ports (all but acorn26, acorn32, and epoc32) have switched 755to the official standard ABI 756.Pq EABI5 757which is recommended by ARM for ELF binaries. 758.Pp 759Backwards compatibility is provided for binaries using the previous ABI 760.Pq oabi . 761A 762.Nx 763\*V 764kernel with the 765.Dv COMPAT_NETBSD32 766option enabled will allow you to execute oabi binaries. 767This option is enabled in the kernels distributed with this release. 768.Pp 769However, new binaries can not be mixed with old libraries, and shared 770libraries are incompatible. 771.Pp 772.Ic sysinst 773does not provide an automatic mechanism to partlially upgrade an old 774installation. 775There are two ways to handle the transition: 776.(enum 777.Pp 778Do a complete update. 779.Pp 780This means updating your system with 781.Ic sysinst , 782then deleting and recompiling all other binaries, whether they were 783installed locally or through pkgsrc. 784This is the preferred, cleanest approach. 785.It 786Move your old binaries and libraries to 787.Pa /compat/netbsd32 788and replace them one by one. 789.Pp 790For example, move all of 791.Pa /usr/pkg 792to 793.Pa /compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg 794and add 795.Pa /compat/netbsd32/usr/pkg/bin 796to the end of your PATH. 797Most binaries should still run, and can be replaced over time with 798recompiled packages, which will install to 799.Pa /usr/pkg 800again. 801.enum) 802. 803.\} 804.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases 805.Pp 806See the section below on upgrading from NetBSD 6.x as well. 807.Pp 808The following users need to be created: 809.(bullet -compact -offset indent 810_mdnsd 811.It 812_tests 813.It 814_tcpdump 815.It 816_tss 817.bullet) 818.Pp 819The following groups need to be created: 820.(bullet -compact -offset indent 821_mdnsd 822.It 823_tests 824.It 825_tcpdump 826.It 827_tss 828.bullet) 829.Pp 830The implementation of SHA2-HMAC in KAME_IPSEC as used in 831.Nx 8325.0 and before did not comply with current standards. 833FAST_IPSEC does, with the result that old and new systems cannot 834communicate over IPSEC if one of the affected authentication 835algorithms (hmac_sha256, hmac_sha384, hmac_sha512) is used. 836. 837.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 6.x releases 838.Pp 839The following user needs to be created: 840.(bullet -compact -offset indent 841_rtadvd 842.bullet) 843.Pp 844The following groups need to be created: 845.(bullet -compact -offset indent 846_gpio 847.It 848_rtadvd 849.bullet) 850. 851.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation" 852.Pp 853Documentation is available if you installed the manual 854distribution set. 855Traditionally, the 856.Dq man pages 857(documentation) are denoted by 858.Sq Li name(section) . 859Some examples of this are 860.Pp 861.(bullet -compact -offset indent 862.Xr intro 1 , 863.It 864.Xr man 1 , 865.It 866.Xr apropos 1 , 867.It 868.Xr passwd 1 , 869and 870.It 871.Xr passwd 5 . 872.bullet) 873.Pp 874The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three 875are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats 876are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. 877.Pp 878.No The Em man 879command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is 880started by entering 881.Ic man 882.Op Ar section 883.Ar topic . 884The brackets 885.Op \& 886around the 887section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is 888optional. 889If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the 890lowest numbered section name will be displayed. 891For instance, after logging in, enter 892.Pp 893.Dl # Ic "man passwd" 894.Pp 895to read the documentation for 896.Xr passwd 1 . 897To view the documentation for 898.Xr passwd 5 , 899enter 900.Pp 901.Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd" 902.Pp 903instead. 904.Pp 905If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter 906.Pp 907.Dl # Ic apropos Ar subject-word 908.Pp 909where 910.Ar subject-word 911is your topic of interest; a list of possibly 912related man pages will be displayed. 913. 914.Ss Administrivia 915.Pp 916. 917If you've got something to say, do so! 918We'd like your input. 919There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list 920server at 921.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org . 922See 923.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/ 924for details. 925.Pp 926There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and 927questions about this release. 928Please send comments to: 929.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org . 930.Pp 931To report bugs, use the 932.Xr send-pr 1 933command shipped with 934.Nx , 935and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. 936Good bug reports include lots of details. 937.Pp 938Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interface at 939.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html 940.Pp 941There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of 942each port of 943.Nx . 944Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit 945.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/mailinglists/ 946.Pp 947If 948you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific 949port, you probably should contact the 950.Sq owner 951of that port (listed 952below). 953.Pp 954If you'd like to help with 955.Nx , 956and have an idea as to how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: 957.Mt netbsd-users@NetBSD.org . 958.Pp 959As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these 960mailing lists. 961Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, 962then mail the appropriate list about it. 963If you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to 964those who want it. 965. 966.Ss Thanks go to 967. 968.(bullet 969The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, 970including (but not limited to): 971.Bd -unfilled -offset indent 972Keith Bostic 973Ralph Campbell 974Mike Karels 975Marshall Kirk McKusick 976.Ed 977.Pp 978for their work on 979.Bx 980systems, support, and encouragement. 981.It 982The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the 983.Nx 984FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. 985.It 986The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server 987which runs the CVSweb interface to the 988.Nx 989source tree. 990.It 991The Columbia University Computer Science Department for hosting 992the build cluster. 993.It 994The many organizations that provide 995.Nx 996mirror sites. 997.It 998Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats 999go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people 1000who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. 1001.It 1002We list the individuals and organizations 1003that have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support 1004.Nx 1005development, and deserve credit for it at 1006.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/donations/ 1007(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! 1008We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you 1009wanted to be listed.) 1010.It 1011Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into 1012developing 1013.Nx 1014since its inception in January, 1993. 1015(Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. 1016If you're one of them, and would like to be mentioned, tell us!) 1017.bullet) 1018. 1019.Ss "We are..." 1020. 1021.Pp 1022(in alphabetical order) 1023.Pp 1024. 1025. 1026.Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" ".Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org" ".Sy playstation2" 1027. 1028.br_ne 1i 1029.It Em "The NetBSD core group:" 1030.It Ta Ta 1031.It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org 1032.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1033.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1034.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1035.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1036.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1037.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1038.It Ta Ta 1039. 1040.br_ne 2i 1041.It Em "The portmasters (and their ports):" 1042.\" 1043.\" Please keep src/doc/RESPONSIBLE in sync with this list. 1044.\" 1045.\" XXX created by list-portmasters.pl 1046.\" 1047.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud Ta Sy acorn32 1048.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy alpha 1049.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is Ta Sy amiga 1050.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is Ta Sy amigappc 1051.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda Ta Sy arc 1052.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc Ta Sy atari 1053.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner Ta Sy cesfic 1054.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber Ta Sy cobalt 1055.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka Ta Sy emips 1056.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy evbmips 1057.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy evbppc 1058.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy ews4800mips 1059.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy hp300 1060.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll Ta Sy hppa 1061.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe Ta Sy hpcsh 1062.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy ibmnws 1063.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan Ta Sy iyonix 1064.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe Ta Sy landisk 1065.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy luna68k 1066.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr Ta Sy mac68k 1067.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan Ta Sy macppc 1068.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy mvme68k 1069.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw Ta Sy mvmeppc 1070.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt Ta Sy netwinder 1071.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui Ta Sy news68k 1072.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy ofppc 1073.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy pmax 1074.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy prep 1075.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled Ta Sy rs6000 1076.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura Ta Sy sandpoint 1077.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb Ta Sy sbmips 1078.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren Ta Sy sgimips 1079.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh Ta Sy sh3 1080.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin Ta Sy sparc64 1081.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge Ta Sy vax 1082.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks Ta Sy x68k 1083.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer Ta Sy xen 1084.It Ta Ta Ta 1085. 1086.br_ne 1i 1087.It Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:" 1088.It Ta Ta 1089.It Ta Stephen Borrill Ta Mt sborrill@NetBSD.org 1090.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1091.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1092.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1093.It Ta Alistair G. Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1094.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1095.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1096.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1097.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1098.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1099.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1100.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1101.It Ta Ta 1102. 1103.br_ne 2i 1104.It Em "NetBSD Developers:" 1105.\" 1106.\" Please keep in alphabetical order 1107.\" 1108.It Ta Ta 1109.It Ta Hikaru Abe Ta Mt hikaru@NetBSD.org 1110.It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org 1111.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org 1112.It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org 1113.It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org 1114.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org 1115.It Ta Zafer Aydogan Ta Mt zafer@NetBSD.org 1116.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org 1117.It Ta Marc Balmer Ta Mt mbalmer@NetBSD.org 1118.It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org 1119.It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org 1120.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org 1121.It Ta Alan Barrett Ta Mt apb@NetBSD.org 1122.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org 1123.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org 1124.It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org 1125.It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org 1126.It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org 1127.It Ta Stephen Borrill Ta Mt sborrill@NetBSD.org 1128.It Ta Sean Boudreau Ta Mt seanb@NetBSD.org 1129.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org 1130.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org 1131.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org 1132.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org 1133.It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org 1134.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org 1135.It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org 1136.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org 1137.It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org 1138.It Ta Pavel Cahyna Ta Mt pavel@NetBSD.org 1139.It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org 1140.It Ta Taylor R. Campbell Ta Mt riastradh@NetBSD.org 1141.It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org 1142.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org 1143.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org 1144.It Ta Mihai Chelaru Ta Mt kefren@NetBSD.org 1145.It Ta Aleksey Cheusov Ta Mt cheusov@NetBSD.org 1146.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org 1147.It Ta Sean Cole Ta Mt scole@NetBSD.org 1148.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org 1149.It Ta Marcus Comstedt Ta Mt marcus@NetBSD.org 1150.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org 1151.It Ta Thomas Cort Ta Mt tcort@NetBSD.org 1152.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org 1153.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org 1154.It Ta Masatake Daimon Ta Mt pho@NetBSD.org 1155.It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org 1156.It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org 1157.It Ta Jed Davis Ta Mt jld@NetBSD.org 1158.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org 1159.It Ta Arnaud Degroote Ta Mt degroote@NetBSD.org 1160.It Ta Felix Deichmann Ta Mt flxd@NetBSD.org 1161.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org 1162.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org 1163.It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org 1164.It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org 1165.It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org 1166.It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org 1167.It Ta Steven Drake Ta Mt sbd@NetBSD.org 1168.It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org 1169.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org 1170.It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org 1171.It Ta Elad Efrat Ta Mt elad@NetBSD.org 1172.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org 1173.It Ta Jaime A Fournier Ta Mt ober@NetBSD.org 1174.It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org 1175.It Ta Michael van Elst Ta Mt mlelstv@NetBSD.org 1176.It Ta Robert Elz Ta Mt kre@NetBSD.org 1177.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org 1178.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org 1179.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org 1180.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org 1181.It Ta Hauke Fath Ta Mt hauke@NetBSD.org 1182.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org 1183.It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org 1184.It Ta Matt J. Fleming Ta Mt mjf@NetBSD.org 1185.It Ta Marty Fouts Ta Mt marty@NetBSD.org 1186.It Ta Liam J. Foy Ta Mt liamjfoy@NetBSD.org 1187.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org 1188.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org 1189.It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org 1190.It Ta Hisashi Todd Fujinaka Ta Mt htodd@NetBSD.org 1191.It Ta Makoto Fujiwara Ta Mt mef@NetBSD.org 1192.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org 1193.It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org 1194.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org 1195.It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org 1196.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org 1197.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org 1198.It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org 1199.It Ta Brian Ginsbach Ta Mt ginsbach@NetBSD.org 1200.It Ta Oliver V. Gould Ta Mt ver@NetBSD.org 1201.It Ta Paul Goyette Ta Mt pgoyette@NetBSD.org 1202.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org 1203.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org 1204.It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org 1205.It Ta Ulrich Habel Ta Mt rhaen@NetBSD.org 1206.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org 1207.It Ta HAMAJIMA Katsuomi Ta Mt hamajima@NetBSD.org 1208.It Ta Adam Hamsik Ta Mt haad@NetBSD.org 1209.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org 1210.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org 1211.It Ta Yorick Hardy Ta Mt yhardy@NetBSD.org 1212.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org 1213.It Ta Kenichi Hashimoto Ta Mt hkenken@NetBSD.org 1214.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org 1215.It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org 1216.It Ta Emile Heitor Ta Mt imil@NetBSD.org 1217.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org 1218.It Ta Lars Heidieker Ta Mt para@NetBSD.org 1219.It Ta Geert Hendrickx Ta Mt ghen@NetBSD.org 1220.It Ta Wen Heping Ta Mt wen@NetBSD.org 1221.It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org 1222.It Ta Iain Hibbert Ta Mt plunky@NetBSD.org 1223.It Ta Kouichirou Hiratsuka Ta Mt hira@NetBSD.org 1224.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org 1225.It Ta \('Ad\('am H\('oka Ta Mt ahoka@NetBSD.org 1226.It Ta Jachym Holecek Ta Mt freza@NetBSD.org 1227.It Ta David A. Holland Ta Mt dholland@NetBSD.org 1228.It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org 1229.It Ta Daniel Horecki Ta Mt morr@NetBSD.org 1230.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org 1231.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org 1232.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org 1233.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org 1234.It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org 1235.It Ta Darran Hunt Ta Mt darran@NetBSD.org 1236.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org 1237.It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org 1238.It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org 1239.It Ta Roland Illig Ta Mt rillig@NetBSD.org 1240.It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org 1241.It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org 1242.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org 1243.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org 1244.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org 1245.It Ta Soren Jacobsen Ta Mt snj@NetBSD.org 1246.It Ta Sevan Janiyan Ta Mt sevan@NetBSD.org 1247.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org 1248.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org 1249.It Ta Nicolas Joly Ta Mt njoly@NetBSD.org 1250.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org 1251.It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org 1252.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org 1253.It Ta Frank Kardel Ta Mt kardel@NetBSD.org 1254.It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org 1255.It Ta Min Sik Kim Ta Mt minskim@NetBSD.org 1256.It Ta KIYOHARA Takashi Ta Mt kiyohara@NetBSD.org 1257.It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org 1258.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org 1259.It Ta John Klos Ta Mt jklos@NetBSD.org 1260.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org 1261.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org 1262.It Ta Mateusz Kocielski Ta Mt shm@NetBSD.org 1263.It Ta Jonathan A. Kollasch Ta Mt jakllsch@NetBSD.org 1264.It Ta Joseph Koshy Ta Mt jkoshy@NetBSD.org 1265.It Ta Radoslaw Kujawa Ta Mt rkujawa@NetBSD.org 1266.It Ta Jochen Kunz Ta Mt jkunz@NetBSD.org 1267.It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org 1268.It Ta Arnaud Lacombe Ta Mt alc@NetBSD.org 1269.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org 1270.It Ta David Laight Ta Mt dsl@NetBSD.org 1271.It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org 1272.It Ta Guillaume Lasmayous Ta Mt gls@NetBSD.org 1273.It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org 1274.It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org 1275.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org 1276.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org 1277.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org 1278.It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org 1279.It Ta Tonnerre Lombard Ta Mt tonnerre@NetBSD.org 1280.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org 1281.It Ta Sergio Lopez Ta Mt slp@NetBSD.org 1282.It Ta Michael Lorenz Ta Mt macallan@NetBSD.org 1283.It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org 1284.It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org 1285.It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org 1286.It Ta Palle Lyckegaard Ta Mt palle@NetBSD.org 1287.It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org 1288.It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org 1289.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org 1290.It Ta Anthony Mallet Ta Mt tho@NetBSD.org 1291.It Ta John Marino Ta Mt marino@NetBSD.org 1292.It Ta Roy Marples Ta Mt roy@NetBSD.org 1293.It Ta Pedro Martelletto Ta Mt pedro@NetBSD.org 1294.It Ta Cherry G. Mathew Ta Mt cherry@NetBSD.org 1295.It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org 1296.It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org 1297.It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org 1298.It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org 1299.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org 1300.It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org 1301.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org 1302.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org 1303.It Ta Jean-Yves Migeon Ta Mt jym@NetBSD.org 1304.It Ta Brook Milligan Ta Mt brook@NetBSD.org 1305.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org 1306.It Ta Simas Mockevicius Ta Mt symka@NetBSD.org 1307.It Ta Ryosuke Moro Ta Mt szptvlfn@NetBSD.org 1308.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org 1309.It Ta Youri Mouton Ta Mt youri@NetBSD.org 1310.It Ta Constantine A. Murenin Ta Mt cnst@NetBSD.org 1311.It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org 1312.It Ta Tuomo M\(:akinen Ta Mt tjam@NetBSD.org 1313.It Ta Zolt\('an Arnold NAGY Ta Mt zoltan@NetBSD.org 1314.It Ta Kengo NAKAHARA Ta Mt knakahara@NetBSD.org 1315.It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org 1316.It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org 1317.It Ta Alexander Nasonov Ta Mt alnsn@NetBSD.org 1318.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org 1319.It Ta John Nemeth Ta Mt jnemeth@NetBSD.org 1320.It Ta Lourival Pereira Vieira Neto Ta Mt lneto@NetBSD.org 1321.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org 1322.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org 1323.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org 1324.It Ta Takehiko NOZAKI Ta Mt tnozaki@NetBSD.org 1325.It Ta Tobias Nygren Ta Mt tnn@NetBSD.org 1326.It Ta OBATA Akio Ta Mt obache@NetBSD.org 1327.It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org 1328.It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org 1329.It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org 1330.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org 1331.It Ta Rin Okuyama Ta Mt rin@NetBSD.org 1332.It Ta Ryo ONODERA Ta Mt ryoon@NetBSD.org 1333.It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org 1334.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org 1335.It Ta Ryota Ozaki Ta Mt ozaki-r@NetBSD.org 1336.It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org 1337.It Ta Fredrik Pettai Ta Mt pettai@NetBSD.org 1338.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org 1339.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org 1340.It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org 1341.It Ta Adrian Portelli Ta Mt adrianp@NetBSD.org 1342.It Ta Pierre Pronchery Ta Mt khorben@NetBSD.org 1343.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org 1344.It Ta Maya Rashish Ta Mt maya@NetBSD.org 1345.It Ta Mindaugas Rasiukevicius Ta Mt rmind@NetBSD.org 1346.It Ta Nils Ratusznik Ta Mt nils@NetBSD.org 1347.It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org 1348.It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org 1349.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org 1350.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org 1351.It Ta Jens Rehsack Ta Mt sno@NetBSD.org 1352.It Ta Antoine Reilles Ta Mt tonio@NetBSD.org 1353.It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org 1354.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org 1355.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org 1356.It Ta Jeff Rizzo Ta Mt riz@NetBSD.org 1357.It Ta Hans Rosenfeld Ta Mt hans@NetBSD.org 1358.It Ta Steve Rumble Ta Mt rumble@NetBSD.org 1359.It Ta Rumko Ta Mt rumko@NetBSD.org 1360.It Ta Jukka Ruohonen Ta Mt jruoho@NetBSD.org 1361.It Ta Kamil Rytarowski Ta Mt kamil@NetBSD.org 1362.It Ta Blair J. Sadewitz Ta Mt bjs@NetBSD.org 1363.It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org 1364.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org 1365.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org 1366.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org 1367.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org 1368.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org 1369.It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org 1370.It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org 1371.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org 1372.It Ta Silke Scheler Ta Mt silke@NetBSD.org 1373.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org 1374.It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org 1375.It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org 1376.It Ta Georg Schwarz Ta Mt schwarz@NetBSD.org 1377.It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org 1378.It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org 1379.It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org 1380.It Ta John Shannon Ta Mt shannonjr@NetBSD.org 1381.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org 1382.It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org 1383.It Ta Ryo Shimizu Ta Mt ryo@NetBSD.org 1384.It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org 1385.It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org 1386.It Ta Daniel Sieger Ta Mt dsieger@NetBSD.org 1387.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org 1388.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org 1389.It Ta Nathanial Sloss Ta Mt nat@NetBSD.org 1390.It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org 1391.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org 1392.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org 1393.It Ta J\(:org Sonnenberger Ta Mt joerg@NetBSD.org 1394.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org 1395.It Ta T K Spindler Ta Mt dogcow@NetBSD.org 1396.It Ta Matthew Sporleder Ta Mt mspo@NetBSD.org 1397.It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org 1398.It Ta Adrian Steinmann Ta Mt ast@NetBSD.org 1399.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org 1400.It Ta Hiroki Suenaga Ta Mt hsuenaga@NetBSD.org 1401.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org 1402.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org 1403.It Ta Gr\('egoire Sutre Ta Mt gsutre@NetBSD.org 1404.It Ta Sergey Svishchev Ta Mt shattered@NetBSD.org 1405.It Ta Robert Swindells Ta Mt rjs@NetBSD.org 1406.It Ta Leonardo Taccari Ta Mt leot@NetBSD.org 1407.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org 1408.It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org 1409.It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org 1410.It Ta Hasso Tepper Ta Mt hasso@NetBSD.org 1411.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org 1412.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org 1413.It Ta Hiroshi Tokuda Ta Mt hiroshi@NetBSD.org 1414.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org 1415.It Ta Tam\('as T\('oth Ta Mt ttoth@NetBSD.org 1416.It Ta Greg Troxel Ta Mt gdt@NetBSD.org 1417.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org 1418.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org 1419.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org 1420.It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org 1421.It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org 1422.It Ta Valeriy E. Ushakov Ta Mt uwe@NetBSD.org 1423.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org 1424.It Ta Maxime Villard Ta Mt maxv@NetBSD.org 1425.It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org 1426.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org 1427.It Ta Mike M. Volokhov Ta Mt mishka@NetBSD.org 1428.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org 1429.It Ta Mark Weinem Ta Mt weinem@NetBSD.org 1430.It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org 1431.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org 1432.It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org 1433.It Ta Sebastian Wiedenroth Ta Mt wiedi@NetBSD.org 1434.It Ta Frank Wille Ta Mt phx@NetBSD.org 1435.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org 1436.It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org 1437.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org 1438.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org 1439.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org 1440.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org 1441.It Ta Abhinav Upadhyay Ta Mt abhinav@NetBSD.org 1442.It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org 1443.It Ta David Young Ta Mt dyoung@NetBSD.org 1444.It Ta Arnaud Ysmal Ta Mt stacktic@NetBSD.org 1445.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org 1446.It Ta S.P.Zeidler Ta Mt spz@NetBSD.org 1447.It Ta Tim Zingelman Ta Mt tez@NetBSD.org 1448.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org 1449.It Ta Ta 1450. 1451.El 1452. 1453.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo" 1454.Pp 1455. 1456All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered 1457trademarks of their respective owners. 1458.Pp 1459The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of 1460the software that we have mentioned in this document: 1461.Pp 1462.nr save_size \n[.s] 1463.nr save_vs \n[.v] 1464.ps 8 1465.vs 9 1466.Ht <font size=-1> 1467.(item -compact 1468.so ../common/legal.common ----------------------------------------------- 1469.item) 1470.Ht </font> 1471.ps 1472.vs 1473.Ss "The End" 1474