xref: /netbsd-src/dist/pf/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.9 2006/07/03 20:26:19 peter Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.211 2004/12/07 10:33:41 dhartmei Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
6  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *      with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
30  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 #include <net/pfvar.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #ifdef __NetBSD__
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
62 #include "pfctl.h"
63 
64 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
65 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
66 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
67 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
68 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
69 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
70 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
71 
72 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
73 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
75 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
76 
77 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
78 
79 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
80 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
81 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
82 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
83 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
84 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
85 #ifdef ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR
86 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
87 #endif
88 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
89 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
90 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
91 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
92 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
93 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
94 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
95 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
96 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
97 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
98 #ifdef ICMP_TRACEROUTE
99 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
100 #endif
101 #ifdef ICMP_DATACONVERR
102 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
103 #endif
104 #ifdef ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT
105 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
106 #endif
107 #ifdef ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU
108 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
109 #endif
110 #ifdef ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE
111 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
112 #endif
113 #ifdef ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST
114 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
115 #endif
116 #ifdef ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY
117 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
118 #endif
119 #ifdef ICMP_SKIP
120 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
121 #endif
122 #ifdef ICMP_PHOTURIS
123 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
124 #endif
125 };
126 
127 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
128 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
129 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
130 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
131 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
132 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
133 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
134 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
135 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
136 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
137 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
138 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
139 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
140 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
141 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
142 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
143 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
144 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
145 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
146 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
147 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
148 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
149 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
150 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
151 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
152 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
153 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
154 };
155 
156 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
157 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
158 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
159 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
160 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
161 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
162 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
163 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
164 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
165 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
166 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
167 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
168 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
169 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
170 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB
171 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
172 #endif
173 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE
174 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
175 #endif
176 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF
177 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
178 #endif
179 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
180 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
181 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
182 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
183 #ifdef ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL
184 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
185 #endif
186 #ifdef ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON
187 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
188 #endif
189 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
190 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
191 #ifdef ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR
192 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
193 #endif
194 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
195 #ifdef ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH
196 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
197 #endif
198 #ifdef ICMP_PHOTURIS
199 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
200 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
201 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
202 #endif
203 };
204 
205 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
206 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
207 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
208 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
209 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
210 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
211 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
212 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
213 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
214 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
215 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
216 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
217 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
218 };
219 
220 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
221 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
222 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
223 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
224 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
225 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
226 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
227 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
228 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
229 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
230 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
231 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
232 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
233 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
234 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
235 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
236 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
237 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
238 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
239 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
240 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
241 	{ NULL,			0 }
242 };
243 
244 const struct icmptypeent *
245 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
246 {
247 	unsigned int	i;
248 
249 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
250 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
251 		    i++) {
252 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
253 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
254 		}
255 	} else {
256 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
257 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
258 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
259 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
260 		}
261 	}
262 	return (NULL);
263 }
264 
265 const struct icmptypeent *
266 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
267 {
268 	unsigned int	i;
269 
270 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
271 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
272 		    i++) {
273 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
274 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
275 		}
276 	} else {
277 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
278 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
279 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
280 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
281 		}
282 	}
283 	return (NULL);
284 }
285 
286 const struct icmpcodeent *
287 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
288 {
289 	unsigned int	i;
290 
291 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
292 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
293 		    i++) {
294 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
295 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
296 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
297 		}
298 	} else {
299 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
300 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
301 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
302 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
303 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
304 		}
305 	}
306 	return (NULL);
307 }
308 
309 const struct icmpcodeent *
310 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
311 {
312 	unsigned int	i;
313 
314 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
315 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
316 		    i++) {
317 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
318 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
319 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
320 		}
321 	} else {
322 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
323 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
324 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
325 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
326 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
327 		}
328 	}
329 	return (NULL);
330 }
331 
332 void
333 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
334 {
335 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
336 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
337 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
338 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
339 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
340 		printf(" = %s", a1);
341 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
342 		printf(" != %s", a1);
343 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
344 		printf(" < %s", a1);
345 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
346 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
347 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
348 		printf(" > %s", a1);
349 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
350 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
351 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
352 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
353 }
354 
355 void
356 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
357 {
358 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
359 	struct servent	*s;
360 
361 	s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
362 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
363 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
364 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
365 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
366 	printf(" port");
367 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
368 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
369 	else
370 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
375 {
376 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
377 
378 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
379 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
380 	printf(" %s", t);
381 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
382 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
383 	else
384 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
385 }
386 
387 void
388 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
389 {
390 	int	i;
391 
392 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
393 		if (f & (1 << i))
394 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
395 }
396 
397 void
398 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
399     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
400 {
401 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
402 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
403 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
404 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
405 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
406 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
407 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
408 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
409 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
410 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
411 		printf(" all");
412 	else {
413 		printf(" from ");
414 		if (src->neg)
415 			printf("! ");
416 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
417 		if (src->port_op)
418 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
419 			    src->port[1],
420 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
421 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
422 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
423 			    sizeof(buf)));
424 
425 		printf(" to ");
426 		if (dst->neg)
427 			printf("! ");
428 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
429 		if (dst->port_op)
430 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
431 			    dst->port[1],
432 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 void
437 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
438     sa_family_t af, int id)
439 {
440 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
441 
442 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
443 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
444 		printf("{ ");
445 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
446 		switch (id) {
447 		case PF_NAT:
448 		case PF_RDR:
449 		case PF_BINAT:
450 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
451 			break;
452 		case PF_PASS:
453 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
454 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
455 			else {
456 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
457 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
458 				printf(")");
459 			}
460 			break;
461 		default:
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
465 			printf(", ");
466 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
467 			printf(" }");
468 	}
469 	switch (id) {
470 	case PF_NAT:
471 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
472 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
473 			if (p1 == p2)
474 				printf(" port %u", p1);
475 			else
476 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
477 		}
478 		break;
479 	case PF_RDR:
480 		if (p1) {
481 			printf(" port %u", p1);
482 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
483 				printf(":%u", p2);
484 		}
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		break;
488 	}
489 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
490 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
491 		break;
492 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
493 		printf(" bitmask");
494 		break;
495 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
496 		printf(" random");
497 		break;
498 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
499 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
500 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
501 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
502 		break;
503 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
504 		printf(" round-robin");
505 		break;
506 	}
507 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
508 		printf(" sticky-address");
509 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
510 		printf(" static-port");
511 }
512 
513 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
514 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
515 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
516 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
517 
518 void
519 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
520 {
521 	char	statline[80], *running;
522 	time_t	runtime;
523 	int	i;
524 
525 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
526 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
527 
528 	if (s->since) {
529 		unsigned	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
530 
531 		sec = day % 60;
532 		day /= 60;
533 		min = day % 60;
534 		day /= 60;
535 		hrs = day % 24;
536 		day /= 24;
537 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
538 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
539 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
540 	} else
541 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
542 	printf("%-44s", statline);
543 	switch (s->debug) {
544 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
545 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
546 		break;
547 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
548 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
549 		break;
550 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
551 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
552 		break;
553 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
554 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
555 		break;
556 	}
557 	printf("Hostid: 0x%08x\n\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
558 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
559 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
560 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
561 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
562 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
563 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
564 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
565 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
566 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
567 		printf("  Packets In\n");
568 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
569 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
570 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
571 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
572 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
573 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
574 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
575 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
576 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
577 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
578 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
579 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
580 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
581 	}
582 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
583 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
584 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
585 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
586 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
587 		if (runtime > 0)
588 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
589 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
590 		else
591 			printf("%14s\n", "");
592 	}
593 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
594 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
595 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
596 		    s->src_nodes, "");
597 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
598 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
599 				    (unsigned long long)s->scounters[i]);
600 			if (runtime > 0)
601 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
602 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
603 			else
604 				printf("%14s\n", "");
605 		}
606 	}
607 	printf("Counters\n");
608 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
609 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
610 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
611 		if (runtime > 0)
612 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
613 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
614 		else
615 			printf("%14s\n", "");
616 	}
617 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
618 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
619 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
620 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
621 				    (unsigned long long)s->lcounters[i]);
622 			if (runtime > 0)
623 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
624 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
625 			else
626 				printf("%14s\n", "");
627 		}
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 void
632 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
633 {
634 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
635 	int min, sec;
636 
637 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
638 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
639 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
640 	else
641 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
642 
643 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
644 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
645 	printf(" -> ");
646 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
647 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
648 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
649 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
650 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
651 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
652 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
653 		sn->creation /= 60;
654 		min = sn->creation % 60;
655 		sn->creation /= 60;
656 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
657 		if (sn->states == 0) {
658 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
659 			sn->expire /= 60;
660 			min = sn->expire % 60;
661 			sn->expire /= 60;
662 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
663 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
664 		}
665 		printf(", %u pkts, %u bytes", sn->packets, sn->bytes);
666 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
667 		case PF_NAT:
668 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
669 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
670 			break;
671 		case PF_RDR:
672 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
673 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
674 			break;
675 		case PF_PASS:
676 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
677 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
678 			break;
679 		}
680 		printf("\n");
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 void
685 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose)
686 {
687 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
688 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
689 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
690 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
691 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
692 	int	i, opts;
693 
694 	if (verbose)
695 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
696 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
697 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
698 	else if (anchor_call[0])
699 		printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
700 		    anchor_call);
701 	else {
702 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
703 		if (r->natpass)
704 			printf(" pass");
705 	}
706 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
707 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
708 			printf(" return");
709 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
710 			if (!r->return_ttl)
711 				printf(" return-rst");
712 			else
713 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
714 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
715 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
716 
717 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
718 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
719 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
720 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
721 
722 			switch (r->af) {
723 			case AF_INET:
724 				printf(" return-icmp");
725 				if (ic == NULL)
726 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
727 				else
728 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
729 				break;
730 			case AF_INET6:
731 				printf(" return-icmp6");
732 				if (ic6 == NULL)
733 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
734 				else
735 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
736 				break;
737 			default:
738 				printf(" return-icmp");
739 				if (ic == NULL)
740 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
741 				else
742 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
743 				if (ic6 == NULL)
744 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
745 				else
746 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
747 				break;
748 			}
749 		} else
750 			printf(" drop");
751 	}
752 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
753 		printf(" in");
754 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
755 		printf(" out");
756 	if (r->log == 1)
757 		printf(" log");
758 	else if (r->log == 2)
759 		printf(" log-all");
760 	if (r->quick)
761 		printf(" quick");
762 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
763 		if (r->ifnot)
764 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
765 		else
766 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
767 	}
768 	if (r->rt) {
769 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
770 			printf(" route-to");
771 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
772 			printf(" reply-to");
773 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
774 			printf(" dup-to");
775 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
776 			printf(" fastroute");
777 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
778 			printf(" ");
779 			print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
780 		}
781 	}
782 	if (r->af) {
783 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
784 			printf(" inet");
785 		else
786 			printf(" inet6");
787 	}
788 	if (r->proto) {
789 		struct protoent	*p;
790 
791 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
792 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
793 		else
794 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
795 	}
796 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
797 	    verbose);
798 	if (r->uid.op)
799 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
800 		    UID_MAX);
801 	if (r->gid.op)
802 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
803 		    GID_MAX);
804 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
805 		printf(" flags ");
806 		print_flags(r->flags);
807 		printf("/");
808 		print_flags(r->flagset);
809 	}
810 	if (r->type) {
811 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
812 
813 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
814 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
815 			printf(" icmp-type");
816 		else
817 			printf(" icmp6-type");
818 		if (it != NULL)
819 			printf(" %s", it->name);
820 		else
821 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
822 		if (r->code) {
823 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
824 
825 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
826 			if (ic != NULL)
827 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
828 			else
829 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
830 		}
831 	}
832 	if (r->tos)
833 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
834 	if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
835 		printf(" keep state");
836 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
837 		printf(" modulate state");
838 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
839 		printf(" synproxy state");
840 	if (r->prob) {
841 		char	buf[20];
842 
843 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
844 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
845 			if (buf[i] == '0')
846 				buf[i] = '\0';
847 			else {
848 				if (buf[i] == '.')
849 					buf[i] = '\0';
850 				break;
851 			}
852 		}
853 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
854 	}
855 	opts = 0;
856 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
857 		opts = 1;
858 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
859 		opts = 1;
860 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
861 		opts = 1;
862 	if (r->rule_flag & (PFRULE_IFBOUND | PFRULE_GRBOUND))
863 		opts = 1;
864 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
865 		if (r->timeout[i])
866 			opts = 1;
867 	if (opts) {
868 		printf(" (");
869 		if (r->max_states) {
870 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
871 			opts = 0;
872 		}
873 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
874 			if (!opts)
875 				printf(", ");
876 			printf("no-sync");
877 			opts = 0;
878 		}
879 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
880 			if (!opts)
881 				printf(", ");
882 			printf("source-track");
883 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
884 				printf(" rule");
885 			else
886 				printf(" global");
887 			opts = 0;
888 		}
889 		if (r->max_src_states) {
890 			if (!opts)
891 				printf(", ");
892 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
893 			opts = 0;
894 		}
895 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
896 			if (!opts)
897 				printf(", ");
898 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
899 			opts = 0;
900 		}
901 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
902 			if (!opts)
903 				printf(", ");
904 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
905 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
906 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
907 			opts = 0;
908 		}
909 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
910 			if (!opts)
911 				printf(", ");
912 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
913 			opts = 0;
914 		}
915 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
916 			if (!opts)
917 				printf(", ");
918 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
919 			if (r->flush)
920 				printf(" flush");
921 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
922 				printf(" global");
923 		}
924 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
925 			if (!opts)
926 				printf(", ");
927 			printf("if-bound");
928 			opts = 0;
929 		}
930 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_GRBOUND) {
931 			if (!opts)
932 				printf(", ");
933 			printf("group-bound");
934 			opts = 0;
935 		}
936 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
937 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
938 				int j;
939 
940 				if (!opts)
941 					printf(", ");
942 				opts = 0;
943 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name; ++j)
944 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
945 						break;
946 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name ?
947 				    pf_timeouts[j].name : "inv.timeout",
948 				    r->timeout[i]);
949 			}
950 		printf(")");
951 	}
952 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
953 		printf(" fragment");
954 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
955 		printf(" no-df");
956 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
957 		printf(" random-id");
958 	if (r->min_ttl)
959 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
960 	if (r->max_mss)
961 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
962 	if (r->allow_opts)
963 		printf(" allow-opts");
964 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
965 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
966 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
967 
968 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
969 			printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
970 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
971 			printf(" fragment crop");
972 		else
973 			printf(" fragment reassemble");
974 	}
975 	if (r->label[0])
976 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
977 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
978 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
979 	else if (r->qname[0])
980 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
981 	if (r->tagname[0])
982 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
983 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
984 		if (r->match_tag_not)
985 			printf(" !");
986 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
987 	}
988 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
989 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
990 		printf(" -> ");
991 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
992 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
993 	}
994 	printf("\n");
995 }
996 
997 void
998 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
999     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1000 {
1001 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1002 	struct node_host	*h;
1003 
1004 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1005 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1006 		printf(" const");
1007 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1008 		printf(" persist");
1009 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1010 		if (ti->file) {
1011 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1012 			continue;
1013 		}
1014 		printf(" {");
1015 		for (;;) {
1016 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1017 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1018 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1019 			}
1020 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1021 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1022 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1023 			else
1024 				break;
1025 		}
1026 		printf(" }");
1027 	}
1028 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1029 		printf(" { }");
1030 	printf("\n");
1031 }
1032 
1033 int
1034 parse_flags(char *s)
1035 {
1036 	char		*p, *q;
1037 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1038 
1039 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1040 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1041 			return -1;
1042 		else
1043 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1044 	}
1045 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1046 }
1047 
1048 void
1049 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1050 {
1051 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1052 	int		 i, j = 0;
1053 
1054 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1055 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1056 
1057 	while (b >= 32) {
1058 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1059 		b -= 32;
1060 	}
1061 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1062 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1063 	if (b)
1064 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1065 
1066 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1067 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1068 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1069 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1070 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1071 }
1072 
1073 int
1074 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1075 {
1076 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1077 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1078 
1079 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1080 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1081 			continue;
1082 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1083 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1084 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1085 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1086 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1087 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1088 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1089 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1090 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1091 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1092 			return (1);
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 	return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /* interface lookup routines */
1099 
1100 struct node_host	*iftab;
1101 
1102 void
1103 ifa_load(void)
1104 {
1105 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1106 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1107 
1108 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1109 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1110 
1111 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1112 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1113 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1114 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1115 				continue;
1116 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1117 		if (n == NULL)
1118 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1119 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1120 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1121 #ifdef __KAME__
1122 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1123 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1124 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1125 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1126 		    0) {
1127 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1128 
1129 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1130 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1131 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1132 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1133 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1134 		}
1135 #endif
1136 		n->ifindex = 0;
1137 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1138 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1139 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1140 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1141 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1142 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1143 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1144 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1145 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1146 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1147 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1148 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1149 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1150 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1151 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1152 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1153 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1154 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1155 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1156 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1157 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1158 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1159 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1160 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1161 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1162 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1163 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1164 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1165 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1166 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1167 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1168 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1169 		}
1170 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1171 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1172 		n->next = NULL;
1173 		n->tail = n;
1174 		if (h == NULL)
1175 			h = n;
1176 		else {
1177 			h->tail->next = n;
1178 			h->tail = n;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	iftab = h;
1183 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1184 }
1185 
1186 struct node_host *
1187 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name, int group_ok)
1188 {
1189 	struct node_host	*n;
1190 
1191 	if (iftab == NULL)
1192 		ifa_load();
1193 
1194 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1195 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1196 			return (n);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	return (NULL);
1200 }
1201 
1202 struct node_host *
1203 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1204 {
1205 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1206 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1207 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1208 
1209 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1210 		ifa_name = NULL;
1211 
1212 	if (iftab == NULL)
1213 		ifa_load();
1214 
1215 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1216 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1217 			continue;
1218 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1219 			continue;
1220 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1221 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1222 			continue;
1223 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1224 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1225 			continue;
1226 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1227 			continue;
1228 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1229 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1230 		last_if = p->ifname;
1231 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1232 			continue;
1233 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1234 			continue;
1235 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1236 			got4 = 1;
1237 		else
1238 			got6 = 1;
1239 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1240 		if (n == NULL)
1241 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1242 		n->af = p->af;
1243 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1244 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1245 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1246 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1247 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1248 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1249 		else
1250 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1251 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1252 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1253 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1254 		else {
1255 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1256 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1257 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1258 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1259 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1260 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1261 				else
1262 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1263 			} else
1264 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1265 		}
1266 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1267 
1268 		n->next = NULL;
1269 		n->tail = n;
1270 		if (h == NULL)
1271 			h = n;
1272 		else {
1273 			h->tail->next = n;
1274 			h->tail = n;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	return (h);
1278 }
1279 
1280 int
1281 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1282 {
1283 	int	n;
1284 
1285 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1286 		return (1);
1287 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1288 		return (0);
1289 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1290 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1291 	n = strlen(filter);
1292 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1293 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1294 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1295 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1296 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1297 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1298 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1299 }
1300 
1301 
1302 struct node_host *
1303 host(const char *s)
1304 {
1305 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1306 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1307 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1308 
1309 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1310 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1311 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1312 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1313 			return (NULL);
1314 		}
1315 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1316 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1317 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1318 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1319 	} else {
1320 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1321 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1322 		v4mask = 32;
1323 		v6mask = 128;
1324 		mask = -1;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1328 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1329 		cont = 0;
1330 
1331 	/* IPv4 address? */
1332 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1333 		cont = 0;
1334 
1335 	/* IPv6 address? */
1336 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1337 		cont = 0;
1338 
1339 	/* dns lookup */
1340 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1341 		cont = 0;
1342 	free(ps);
1343 
1344 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1345 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1346 		return (NULL);
1347 	}
1348 	return (h);
1349 }
1350 
1351 struct node_host *
1352 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1353 {
1354 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1355 	char			*p, *ps;
1356 	int			 flags = 0;
1357 
1358 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1359 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1360 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1361 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1362 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1363 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1364 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1365 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1366 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1367 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1368 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1369 		else {
1370 			free(ps);
1371 			return (NULL);
1372 		}
1373 		*p = '\0';
1374 	}
1375 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1376 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1377 		free(ps);
1378 		return (NULL);
1379 	}
1380 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1381 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1382 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1383 		free(ps);
1384 		return (NULL);
1385 	}
1386 	if (ifa_exists(ps, 1) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1387 		/* interface with this name exists */
1388 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1389 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1390 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	free(ps);
1394 	return (h);
1395 }
1396 
1397 struct node_host *
1398 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1399 {
1400 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1401 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1402 	int			 bits = 32;
1403 
1404 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1405 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1406 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1407 			return (NULL);
1408 	} else {
1409 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1410 			return (NULL);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1414 	if (h == NULL)
1415 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1416 	h->ifname = NULL;
1417 	h->af = AF_INET;
1418 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1419 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1420 	h->next = NULL;
1421 	h->tail = h;
1422 
1423 	return (h);
1424 }
1425 
1426 struct node_host *
1427 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1428 {
1429 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1430 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1431 
1432 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1433 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1434 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1435 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1436 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1437 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1438 		if (h == NULL)
1439 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1440 		h->ifname = NULL;
1441 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1442 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1443 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1444 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1445 		h->ifindex =
1446 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1447 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1448 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1449 		h->next = NULL;
1450 		h->tail = h;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return (h);
1454 }
1455 
1456 struct node_host *
1457 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1458 {
1459 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1460 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1461 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1462 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1463 	char			*p, *ps;
1464 
1465 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1466 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1467 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1468 		noalias = 1;
1469 		*p = '\0';
1470 	}
1471 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1472 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1473 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1474 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1475 	if (error) {
1476 		free(ps);
1477 		return (h);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1481 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1482 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1483 			continue;
1484 		if (noalias) {
1485 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1486 				if (got4)
1487 					continue;
1488 				got4 = 1;
1489 			} else {
1490 				if (got6)
1491 					continue;
1492 				got6 = 1;
1493 			}
1494 		}
1495 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1496 		if (n == NULL)
1497 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1498 		n->ifname = NULL;
1499 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1500 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1501 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1502 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1503 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1504 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1505 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1506 		} else {
1507 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1508 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1509 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1510 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1511 			n->ifindex =
1512 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1513 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1514 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1515 		}
1516 		n->next = NULL;
1517 		n->tail = n;
1518 		if (h == NULL)
1519 			h = n;
1520 		else {
1521 			h->tail->next = n;
1522 			h->tail = n;
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1526 	free(ps);
1527 
1528 	return (h);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1533  * test:
1534  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1535  */
1536 int
1537 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1538 {
1539 	char			 *r;
1540 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1541 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1542 
1543 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1544 		not = !not;
1545 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1546 		errno = 0;
1547 		return (-1);
1548 	}
1549 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1550 	do {
1551 		h = n;
1552 		n = n->next;
1553 		free(h);
1554 	} while (n != NULL);
1555 	return (rv);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1560  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1561  * not:
1562  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1563  */
1564 int
1565 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1566 {
1567 	int			 bits;
1568 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1569 
1570 	do {
1571 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1572 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1573 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1574 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1575 		switch (n->af) {
1576 		case AF_INET:
1577 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1578 			bits = 32;
1579 			break;
1580 		case AF_INET6:
1581 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1582 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1583 			bits = 128;
1584 			break;
1585 		default:
1586 			errno = EINVAL;
1587 			return (-1);
1588 		}
1589 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1590 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1591 			errno = EINVAL;
1592 			return (-1);
1593 		}
1594 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1595 			return (-1);
1596 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1597 
1598 	return (0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 int
1602 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1603 {
1604 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1605 
1606 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1607 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1608 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1609 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1610 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1611 
1612 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1613 }
1614 
1615 u_int32_t
1616 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1617 {
1618 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1619 
1620 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1621 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1622 			return (p->ticket);
1623 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1624 }
1625 
1626 int
1627 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1628 {
1629 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1630 
1631 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1632 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1633 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1634 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1635 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1636 }
1637