xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.h (revision a24efa7dea9f1f56c3bdb15a927d3516792ace1c)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.12 2015/12/04 16:41:28 markus Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
27 #define SSHKEY_H
28 
29 #include "includes.h"
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
33 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
34 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
35 #include <openssl/ec.h>
36 #else /* OPENSSL */
37 #define RSA		void
38 #define DSA		void
39 #define EC_KEY		void
40 #define EC_GROUP	void
41 #define EC_POINT	void
42 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
43 
44 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	768
45 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
46 
47 struct sshbuf;
48 
49 /* Key types */
50 enum sshkey_types {
51 	KEY_RSA1,
52 	KEY_RSA,
53 	KEY_DSA,
54 	KEY_ECDSA,
55 	KEY_ED25519,
56 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
57 	KEY_DSA_CERT,
58 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
59 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
60 	KEY_UNSPEC
61 };
62 
63 /* Default fingerprint hash */
64 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT	SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
65 
66 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
67 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
68 	SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
69 	SSH_FP_HEX,
70 	SSH_FP_BASE64,
71 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
72 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
73 };
74 
75 /* key is stored in external hardware */
76 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
77 
78 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
79 /* XXX opaquify? */
80 struct sshkey_cert {
81 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
82 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
83 	u_int64_t	 serial;
84 	char		*key_id;
85 	u_int		 nprincipals;
86 	char		**principals;
87 	u_int64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
88 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
89 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
90 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
91 };
92 
93 /* XXX opaquify? */
94 struct sshkey {
95 	int	 type;
96 	int	 flags;
97 	RSA	*rsa;
98 	DSA	*dsa;
99 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
100 	EC_KEY	*ecdsa;
101 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
102 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
103 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
104 };
105 
106 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
107 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
108 
109 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
110 int		 sshkey_add_private(struct sshkey *);
111 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new_private(int);
112 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
113 int		 sshkey_demote(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
114 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
115     const struct sshkey *);
116 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
117 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
118     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
119 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
120     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
121 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
122 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
123 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
124 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
125 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
126 
127 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
128 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
129 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
130 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
131 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
132 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
133 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
134 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
135 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
136 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
137 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
138     const char *, const char **);
139 size_t	 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
140     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
141 
142 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
143 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
144 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
145 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
146 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
147 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
148 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
149 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
150 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
151 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
152 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
153 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
154 char		*key_alg_list(int, int);
155 
156 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
157 int	 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
158 int	 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
159 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
160 int	 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
161 int	 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
162 int	 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
163 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
164 int	 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
165 
166 int	 sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
167     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
168 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
169     const u_char *, size_t, u_int);
170 
171 /* for debug */
172 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
173 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
174 
175 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
176 int	sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
177 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
178 
179 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
180 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
181     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
182     int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
183 int	sshkey_parse_public_rsa1_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob,
184     struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
185 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
186     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
187 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
188     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
189 
190 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
191 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
192     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
193     const char *ident);
194 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
195     const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen);
196 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
197     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
198 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
199     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
200     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
201 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
202     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
203 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
204     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
205     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
206 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
207     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
208 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
209     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
210     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
214 #undef RSA
215 #undef DSA
216 #undef EC_KEY
217 #undef EC_GROUP
218 #undef EC_POINT
219 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
220 
221 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
222