xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.c (revision 122b5006ee1bd67145794b4cde92f4fe4781a5ec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.27 2021/09/02 11:26:18 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.119 2021/07/23 03:37:52 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander von Gernler.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2010,2011 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "includes.h"
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.27 2021/09/02 11:26:18 christos Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 
35 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
36 #include <openssl/evp.h>
37 #include <openssl/err.h>
38 #include <openssl/pem.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "crypto_api.h"
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <util.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <resolv.h>
49 
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "ssherr.h"
52 #include "misc.h"
53 #include "sshbuf.h"
54 #include "cipher.h"
55 #include "digest.h"
56 #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
57 #include "sshkey.h"
58 #include "match.h"
59 #include "ssh-sk.h"
60 
61 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
62 #include "sshkey-xmss.h"
63 #include "xmss_fast.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 /* openssh private key file format */
67 #define MARK_BEGIN		"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
68 #define MARK_END		"-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
69 #define MARK_BEGIN_LEN		(sizeof(MARK_BEGIN) - 1)
70 #define MARK_END_LEN		(sizeof(MARK_END) - 1)
71 #define KDFNAME			"bcrypt"
72 #define AUTH_MAGIC		"openssh-key-v1"
73 #define SALT_LEN		16
74 #define DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME	"aes256-ctr"
75 #define	DEFAULT_ROUNDS		16
76 
77 /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
78 #define LEGACY_BEGIN		"SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n"
79 
80 /*
81  * Constants relating to "shielding" support; protection of keys expected
82  * to remain in memory for long durations
83  */
84 #define SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN	(16 * 1024)
85 #define SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER		"aes256-ctr" /* XXX want AES-EME* */
86 #define SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH	SSH_DIGEST_SHA512
87 
88 int	sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key,
89     struct sshbuf *buf, enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
90 static int sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *buf,
91     struct sshkey **keyp, int allow_cert);
92 
93 /* Supported key types */
94 struct keytype {
95 	const char *name;
96 	const char *shortname;
97 	const char *sigalg;
98 	int type;
99 	int nid;
100 	int cert;
101 	int sigonly;
102 };
103 static const struct keytype keytypes[] = {
104 	{ "ssh-ed25519", "ED25519", NULL, KEY_ED25519, 0, 0, 0 },
105 	{ "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ED25519-CERT", NULL,
106 	    KEY_ED25519_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
107 	{ "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com", "ED25519-SK", NULL,
108 	    KEY_ED25519_SK, 0, 0, 0 },
109 	{ "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ED25519-SK-CERT", NULL,
110 	    KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
111 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
112 	{ "ssh-xmss@openssh.com", "XMSS", NULL, KEY_XMSS, 0, 0, 0 },
113 	{ "ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "XMSS-CERT", NULL,
114 	    KEY_XMSS_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
115 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
116 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
117 	{ "ssh-rsa", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 0 },
118 	{ "rsa-sha2-256", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 },
119 	{ "rsa-sha2-512", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 },
120 	{ "ssh-dss", "DSA", NULL, KEY_DSA, 0, 0, 0 },
121 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256", "ECDSA", NULL,
122 	    KEY_ECDSA, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 0, 0 },
123 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", "ECDSA", NULL,
124 	    KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp384r1, 0, 0 },
125 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", "ECDSA", NULL,
126 	    KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp521r1, 0, 0 },
127 	{ "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com", "ECDSA-SK", NULL,
128 	    KEY_ECDSA_SK, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 0, 0 },
129 	{ "webauthn-sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com", "ECDSA-SK", NULL,
130 	    KEY_ECDSA_SK, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 0, 1 },
131 	{ "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT", NULL,
132 	    KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
133 	{ "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT",
134 	    "rsa-sha2-256", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 },
135 	{ "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT",
136 	    "rsa-sha2-512", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 },
137 	{ "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "DSA-CERT", NULL,
138 	    KEY_DSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
139 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
140 	    KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1, 0 },
141 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
142 	    KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp384r1, 1, 0 },
143 	{ "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
144 	    KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp521r1, 1, 0 },
145 	{ "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-SK-CERT", NULL,
146 	    KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1, 0 },
147 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
148 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0 }
149 };
150 
151 const char *
152 sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *k)
153 {
154 	const struct keytype *kt;
155 
156 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
157 		if (kt->type == k->type)
158 			return kt->shortname;
159 	}
160 	return "unknown";
161 }
162 
163 static const char *
164 sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(int type, int nid)
165 {
166 	const struct keytype *kt;
167 
168 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
169 		if (kt->type == type && (kt->nid == 0 || kt->nid == nid))
170 			return kt->name;
171 	}
172 	return "ssh-unknown";
173 }
174 
175 int
176 sshkey_type_is_cert(int type)
177 {
178 	const struct keytype *kt;
179 
180 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
181 		if (kt->type == type)
182 			return kt->cert;
183 	}
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 const char *
188 sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *k)
189 {
190 	return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(k->type, k->ecdsa_nid);
191 }
192 
193 const char *
194 sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *k)
195 {
196 	return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(sshkey_type_plain(k->type),
197 	    k->ecdsa_nid);
198 }
199 
200 int
201 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *name)
202 {
203 	const struct keytype *kt;
204 
205 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
206 		/* Only allow shortname matches for plain key types */
207 		if ((kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0) ||
208 		    (!kt->cert && strcasecmp(kt->shortname, name) == 0))
209 			return kt->type;
210 	}
211 	return KEY_UNSPEC;
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(int type)
216 {
217 	switch (type) {
218 	case KEY_ECDSA:
219 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
220 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
221 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
222 		return 1;
223 	}
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 int
228 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *name)
229 {
230 	const struct keytype *kt;
231 
232 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
233 		if (!key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(kt->type))
234 			continue;
235 		if (kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0)
236 			return kt->nid;
237 	}
238 	return -1;
239 }
240 
241 char *
242 sshkey_alg_list(int certs_only, int plain_only, int include_sigonly, char sep)
243 {
244 	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
245 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
246 	const struct keytype *kt;
247 
248 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
249 		if (kt->name == NULL)
250 			continue;
251 		if (!include_sigonly && kt->sigonly)
252 			continue;
253 		if ((certs_only && !kt->cert) || (plain_only && kt->cert))
254 			continue;
255 		if (ret != NULL)
256 			ret[rlen++] = sep;
257 		nlen = strlen(kt->name);
258 		if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
259 			free(ret);
260 			return NULL;
261 		}
262 		ret = tmp;
263 		memcpy(ret + rlen, kt->name, nlen + 1);
264 		rlen += nlen;
265 	}
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 int
270 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *names, int allow_wildcard)
271 {
272 	char *s, *cp, *p;
273 	const struct keytype *kt;
274 	int type;
275 
276 	if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
277 		return 0;
278 	if ((s = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
279 		return 0;
280 	for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0';
281 	    (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) {
282 		type = sshkey_type_from_name(p);
283 		if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
284 			if (allow_wildcard) {
285 				/*
286 				 * Try matching key types against the string.
287 				 * If any has a positive or negative match then
288 				 * the component is accepted.
289 				 */
290 				for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
291 					if (match_pattern_list(kt->name,
292 					    p, 0) != 0)
293 						break;
294 				}
295 				if (kt->type != -1)
296 					continue;
297 			}
298 			free(s);
299 			return 0;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	free(s);
303 	return 1;
304 }
305 
306 u_int
307 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *k)
308 {
309 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
310 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *dsa_p;
311 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
312 
313 	switch (k->type) {
314 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
315 	case KEY_RSA:
316 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
317 		if (k->rsa == NULL)
318 			return 0;
319 		RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
320 		return BN_num_bits(rsa_n);
321 	case KEY_DSA:
322 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
323 		if (k->dsa == NULL)
324 			return 0;
325 		DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, NULL, NULL);
326 		return BN_num_bits(dsa_p);
327 	case KEY_ECDSA:
328 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
329 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
330 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
331 		return sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(k->ecdsa_nid);
332 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
333 	case KEY_ED25519:
334 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
335 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
336 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
337 	case KEY_XMSS:
338 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
339 		return 256;	/* XXX */
340 	}
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(int type)
346 {
347 	switch (type) {
348 	case KEY_RSA:
349 	case KEY_DSA:
350 	case KEY_ECDSA:
351 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
352 	case KEY_ED25519:
353 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
354 	case KEY_XMSS:
355 		return 1;
356 	default:
357 		return 0;
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 int
362 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *k)
363 {
364 	if (k == NULL)
365 		return 0;
366 	return sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type);
367 }
368 
369 int
370 sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *k)
371 {
372 	if (k == NULL)
373 		return 0;
374 	switch (sshkey_type_plain(k->type)) {
375 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
376 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
377 		return 1;
378 	default:
379 		return 0;
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 /* Return the cert-less equivalent to a certified key type */
384 int
385 sshkey_type_plain(int type)
386 {
387 	switch (type) {
388 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
389 		return KEY_RSA;
390 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
391 		return KEY_DSA;
392 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
393 		return KEY_ECDSA;
394 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
395 		return KEY_ECDSA_SK;
396 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
397 		return KEY_ED25519;
398 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
399 		return KEY_ED25519_SK;
400 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
401 		return KEY_XMSS;
402 	default:
403 		return type;
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
408 /* XXX: these are really begging for a table-driven approach */
409 int
410 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *name)
411 {
412 	if (strcmp(name, "nistp256") == 0)
413 		return NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
414 	else if (strcmp(name, "nistp384") == 0)
415 		return NID_secp384r1;
416 	else if (strcmp(name, "nistp521") == 0)
417 		return NID_secp521r1;
418 	else
419 		return -1;
420 }
421 
422 u_int
423 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int nid)
424 {
425 	switch (nid) {
426 	case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
427 		return 256;
428 	case NID_secp384r1:
429 		return 384;
430 	case NID_secp521r1:
431 		return 521;
432 	default:
433 		return 0;
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 int
438 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int bits)
439 {
440 	switch (bits) {
441 	case 256:
442 		return NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
443 	case 384:
444 		return NID_secp384r1;
445 	case 521:
446 		return NID_secp521r1;
447 	default:
448 		return -1;
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 const char *
453 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int nid)
454 {
455 	switch (nid) {
456 	case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
457 		return "nistp256";
458 	case NID_secp384r1:
459 		return "nistp384";
460 	case NID_secp521r1:
461 		return "nistp521";
462 	default:
463 		return NULL;
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 int
468 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid)
469 {
470 	int kbits = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid);
471 
472 	if (kbits <= 0)
473 		return -1;
474 
475 	/* RFC5656 section 6.2.1 */
476 	if (kbits <= 256)
477 		return SSH_DIGEST_SHA256;
478 	else if (kbits <= 384)
479 		return SSH_DIGEST_SHA384;
480 	else
481 		return SSH_DIGEST_SHA512;
482 }
483 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
484 
485 static void
486 cert_free(struct sshkey_cert *cert)
487 {
488 	u_int i;
489 
490 	if (cert == NULL)
491 		return;
492 	sshbuf_free(cert->certblob);
493 	sshbuf_free(cert->critical);
494 	sshbuf_free(cert->extensions);
495 	free(cert->key_id);
496 	for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++)
497 		free(cert->principals[i]);
498 	free(cert->principals);
499 	sshkey_free(cert->signature_key);
500 	free(cert->signature_type);
501 	freezero(cert, sizeof(*cert));
502 }
503 
504 static struct sshkey_cert *
505 cert_new(void)
506 {
507 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
508 
509 	if ((cert = calloc(1, sizeof(*cert))) == NULL)
510 		return NULL;
511 	if ((cert->certblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
512 	    (cert->critical = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
513 	    (cert->extensions = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
514 		cert_free(cert);
515 		return NULL;
516 	}
517 	cert->key_id = NULL;
518 	cert->principals = NULL;
519 	cert->signature_key = NULL;
520 	cert->signature_type = NULL;
521 	return cert;
522 }
523 
524 struct sshkey *
525 sshkey_new(int type)
526 {
527 	struct sshkey *k;
528 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
529 	RSA *rsa;
530 	DSA *dsa;
531 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
532 
533 	if ((k = calloc(1, sizeof(*k))) == NULL)
534 		return NULL;
535 	k->type = type;
536 	k->ecdsa = NULL;
537 	k->ecdsa_nid = -1;
538 	k->dsa = NULL;
539 	k->rsa = NULL;
540 	k->cert = NULL;
541 	k->ed25519_sk = NULL;
542 	k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
543 	k->xmss_sk = NULL;
544 	k->xmss_pk = NULL;
545 	switch (k->type) {
546 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
547 	case KEY_RSA:
548 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
549 		if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
550 			free(k);
551 			return NULL;
552 		}
553 		k->rsa = rsa;
554 		break;
555 	case KEY_DSA:
556 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
557 		if ((dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) {
558 			free(k);
559 			return NULL;
560 		}
561 		k->dsa = dsa;
562 		break;
563 	case KEY_ECDSA:
564 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
565 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
566 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
567 		/* Cannot do anything until we know the group */
568 		break;
569 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
570 	case KEY_ED25519:
571 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
572 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
573 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
574 	case KEY_XMSS:
575 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
576 		/* no need to prealloc */
577 		break;
578 	case KEY_UNSPEC:
579 		break;
580 	default:
581 		free(k);
582 		return NULL;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) {
586 		if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) {
587 			sshkey_free(k);
588 			return NULL;
589 		}
590 	}
591 
592 	return k;
593 }
594 
595 void
596 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *k)
597 {
598 	if (k == NULL)
599 		return;
600 	switch (k->type) {
601 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
602 	case KEY_RSA:
603 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
604 		RSA_free(k->rsa);
605 		k->rsa = NULL;
606 		break;
607 	case KEY_DSA:
608 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
609 		DSA_free(k->dsa);
610 		k->dsa = NULL;
611 		break;
612 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
613 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
614 		free(k->sk_application);
615 		sshbuf_free(k->sk_key_handle);
616 		sshbuf_free(k->sk_reserved);
617 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
618 	case KEY_ECDSA:
619 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
620 		EC_KEY_free(k->ecdsa);
621 		k->ecdsa = NULL;
622 		break;
623 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
624 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
625 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
626 		free(k->sk_application);
627 		sshbuf_free(k->sk_key_handle);
628 		sshbuf_free(k->sk_reserved);
629 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
630 	case KEY_ED25519:
631 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
632 		freezero(k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
633 		k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
634 		freezero(k->ed25519_sk, ED25519_SK_SZ);
635 		k->ed25519_sk = NULL;
636 		break;
637 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
638 	case KEY_XMSS:
639 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
640 		freezero(k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k));
641 		k->xmss_pk = NULL;
642 		freezero(k->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_sklen(k));
643 		k->xmss_sk = NULL;
644 		sshkey_xmss_free_state(k);
645 		free(k->xmss_name);
646 		k->xmss_name = NULL;
647 		free(k->xmss_filename);
648 		k->xmss_filename = NULL;
649 		break;
650 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
651 	case KEY_UNSPEC:
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		break;
655 	}
656 	if (sshkey_is_cert(k))
657 		cert_free(k->cert);
658 	freezero(k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len);
659 	freezero(k->shield_prekey, k->shield_prekey_len);
660 	freezero(k, sizeof(*k));
661 }
662 
663 static int
664 cert_compare(struct sshkey_cert *a, struct sshkey_cert *b)
665 {
666 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
667 		return 1;
668 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
669 		return 0;
670 	if (sshbuf_len(a->certblob) != sshbuf_len(b->certblob))
671 		return 0;
672 	if (timingsafe_bcmp(sshbuf_ptr(a->certblob), sshbuf_ptr(b->certblob),
673 	    sshbuf_len(a->certblob)) != 0)
674 		return 0;
675 	return 1;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Compare public portions of key only, allowing comparisons between
680  * certificates and plain keys too.
681  */
682 int
683 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
684 {
685 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
686 	const BIGNUM *rsa_e_a, *rsa_n_a;
687 	const BIGNUM *rsa_e_b, *rsa_n_b;
688 	const BIGNUM *dsa_p_a, *dsa_q_a, *dsa_g_a, *dsa_pub_key_a;
689 	const BIGNUM *dsa_p_b, *dsa_q_b, *dsa_g_b, *dsa_pub_key_b;
690 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
691 
692 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL ||
693 	    sshkey_type_plain(a->type) != sshkey_type_plain(b->type))
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	switch (a->type) {
697 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
698 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
699 	case KEY_RSA:
700 		if (a->rsa == NULL || b->rsa == NULL)
701 			return 0;
702 		RSA_get0_key(a->rsa, &rsa_n_a, &rsa_e_a, NULL);
703 		RSA_get0_key(b->rsa, &rsa_n_b, &rsa_e_b, NULL);
704 		return BN_cmp(rsa_e_a, rsa_e_b) == 0 &&
705 		    BN_cmp(rsa_n_a, rsa_n_b) == 0;
706 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
707 	case KEY_DSA:
708 		if (a->dsa == NULL || b->dsa == NULL)
709 			return 0;
710 		DSA_get0_pqg(a->dsa, &dsa_p_a, &dsa_q_a, &dsa_g_a);
711 		DSA_get0_pqg(b->dsa, &dsa_p_b, &dsa_q_b, &dsa_g_b);
712 		DSA_get0_key(a->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_a, NULL);
713 		DSA_get0_key(b->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_b, NULL);
714 		return BN_cmp(dsa_p_a, dsa_p_b) == 0 &&
715 		    BN_cmp(dsa_q_a, dsa_q_b) == 0 &&
716 		    BN_cmp(dsa_g_a, dsa_g_b) == 0 &&
717 		    BN_cmp(dsa_pub_key_a, dsa_pub_key_b) == 0;
718 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
719 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
720 		if (a->sk_application == NULL || b->sk_application == NULL)
721 			return 0;
722 		if (strcmp(a->sk_application, b->sk_application) != 0)
723 			return 0;
724 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
725 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
726 	case KEY_ECDSA:
727 		if (a->ecdsa == NULL || b->ecdsa == NULL ||
728 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa) == NULL ||
729 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa) == NULL)
730 			return 0;
731 		if (EC_GROUP_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa),
732 		    EC_KEY_get0_group(b->ecdsa), NULL) != 0 ||
733 		    EC_POINT_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa),
734 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa),
735 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa), NULL) != 0)
736 			return 0;
737 		return 1;
738 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
739 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
740 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
741 		if (a->sk_application == NULL || b->sk_application == NULL)
742 			return 0;
743 		if (strcmp(a->sk_application, b->sk_application) != 0)
744 			return 0;
745 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
746 	case KEY_ED25519:
747 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
748 		return a->ed25519_pk != NULL && b->ed25519_pk != NULL &&
749 		    memcmp(a->ed25519_pk, b->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ) == 0;
750 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
751 	case KEY_XMSS:
752 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
753 		return a->xmss_pk != NULL && b->xmss_pk != NULL &&
754 		    sshkey_xmss_pklen(a) == sshkey_xmss_pklen(b) &&
755 		    memcmp(a->xmss_pk, b->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(a)) == 0;
756 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
757 	default:
758 		return 0;
759 	}
760 	/* NOTREACHED */
761 }
762 
763 int
764 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
765 {
766 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type)
767 		return 0;
768 	if (sshkey_is_cert(a)) {
769 		if (!cert_compare(a->cert, b->cert))
770 			return 0;
771 	}
772 	return sshkey_equal_public(a, b);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, int force_plain,
777   enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
778 {
779 	int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
780 	const char *typename;
781 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
782 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
783 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
784 
785 	if (key == NULL)
786 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
787 
788 	if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
789 		if (key->cert == NULL)
790 			return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT;
791 		if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0)
792 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_LACKS_CERTBLOB;
793 	}
794 	type = force_plain ? sshkey_type_plain(key->type) : key->type;
795 	typename = sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(type, key->ecdsa_nid);
796 
797 	switch (type) {
798 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
799 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
800 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
801 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
802 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
803 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
804 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
805 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
806 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
807 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
808 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
809 		/* Use the existing blob */
810 		/* XXX modified flag? */
811 		if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0)
812 			return ret;
813 		break;
814 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
815 	case KEY_DSA:
816 		if (key->dsa == NULL)
817 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
818 		DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
819 		DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
820 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
821 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
822 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
823 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
824 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
825 			return ret;
826 		break;
827 	case KEY_ECDSA:
828 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
829 		if (key->ecdsa == NULL)
830 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
831 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
832 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
833 		    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
834 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0)
835 			return ret;
836 		if (type == KEY_ECDSA_SK) {
837 			if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
838 			    key->sk_application)) != 0)
839 				return ret;
840 		}
841 		break;
842 	case KEY_RSA:
843 		if (key->rsa == NULL)
844 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
845 		RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
846 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
847 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
848 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0)
849 			return ret;
850 		break;
851 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
852 	case KEY_ED25519:
853 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
854 		if (key->ed25519_pk == NULL)
855 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
856 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
857 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b,
858 		    key->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0)
859 			return ret;
860 		if (type == KEY_ED25519_SK) {
861 			if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
862 			    key->sk_application)) != 0)
863 				return ret;
864 		}
865 		break;
866 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
867 	case KEY_XMSS:
868 		if (key->xmss_name == NULL || key->xmss_pk == NULL ||
869 		    sshkey_xmss_pklen(key) == 0)
870 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
871 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
872 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
873 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b,
874 		    key->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
875 		    (ret = sshkey_xmss_serialize_pk_info(key, b, opts)) != 0)
876 			return ret;
877 		break;
878 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
879 	default:
880 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
881 	}
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 int
886 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
887 {
888 	return to_blob_buf(key, b, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
889 }
890 
891 int
892 sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
893     enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
894 {
895 	struct sshbuf *tmp;
896 	int r;
897 
898 	if ((tmp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
899 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
900 	r = to_blob_buf(key, tmp, 0, opts);
901 	if (r == 0)
902 		r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, tmp);
903 	sshbuf_free(tmp);
904 	return r;
905 }
906 
907 int
908 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
909 {
910 	return sshkey_puts_opts(key, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
911 }
912 
913 int
914 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
915 {
916 	return to_blob_buf(key, b, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp, int force_plain,
921     enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
922 {
923 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
924 	size_t len;
925 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
926 
927 	if (lenp != NULL)
928 		*lenp = 0;
929 	if (blobp != NULL)
930 		*blobp = NULL;
931 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
932 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
933 	if ((ret = to_blob_buf(key, b, force_plain, opts)) != 0)
934 		goto out;
935 	len = sshbuf_len(b);
936 	if (lenp != NULL)
937 		*lenp = len;
938 	if (blobp != NULL) {
939 		if ((*blobp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
940 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
941 			goto out;
942 		}
943 		memcpy(*blobp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
944 	}
945 	ret = 0;
946  out:
947 	sshbuf_free(b);
948 	return ret;
949 }
950 
951 int
952 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp)
953 {
954 	return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
955 }
956 
957 int
958 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp)
959 {
960 	return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
961 }
962 
963 int
964 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg,
965     u_char **retp, size_t *lenp)
966 {
967 	u_char *blob = NULL, *ret = NULL;
968 	size_t blob_len = 0;
969 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
970 
971 	if (retp != NULL)
972 		*retp = NULL;
973 	if (lenp != NULL)
974 		*lenp = 0;
975 	if (ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg) == 0) {
976 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
977 		goto out;
978 	}
979 	if ((r = to_blob(k, &blob, &blob_len, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT))
980 	    != 0)
981 		goto out;
982 	if ((ret = calloc(1, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) == NULL) {
983 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
984 		goto out;
985 	}
986 	if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(dgst_alg, blob, blob_len,
987 	    ret, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0)
988 		goto out;
989 	/* success */
990 	if (retp != NULL) {
991 		*retp = ret;
992 		ret = NULL;
993 	}
994 	if (lenp != NULL)
995 		*lenp = ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg);
996 	r = 0;
997  out:
998 	free(ret);
999 	if (blob != NULL)
1000 		freezero(blob, blob_len);
1001 	return r;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static char *
1005 fingerprint_b64(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
1006 {
1007 	char *ret;
1008 	size_t plen = strlen(alg) + 1;
1009 	size_t rlen = ((dgst_raw_len + 2) / 3) * 4 + plen + 1;
1010 
1011 	if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (ret = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL)
1012 		return NULL;
1013 	strlcpy(ret, alg, rlen);
1014 	strlcat(ret, ":", rlen);
1015 	if (dgst_raw_len == 0)
1016 		return ret;
1017 	if (b64_ntop(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, ret + plen, rlen - plen) == -1) {
1018 		freezero(ret, rlen);
1019 		return NULL;
1020 	}
1021 	/* Trim padding characters from end */
1022 	ret[strcspn(ret, "=")] = '\0';
1023 	return ret;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static char *
1027 fingerprint_hex(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
1028 {
1029 	char *retval, hex[5];
1030 	size_t i, rlen = dgst_raw_len * 3 + strlen(alg) + 2;
1031 
1032 	if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (retval = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL)
1033 		return NULL;
1034 	strlcpy(retval, alg, rlen);
1035 	strlcat(retval, ":", rlen);
1036 	for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) {
1037 		snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%02x",
1038 		    i > 0 ? ":" : "", dgst_raw[i]);
1039 		strlcat(retval, hex, rlen);
1040 	}
1041 	return retval;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static char *
1045 fingerprint_bubblebabble(u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
1046 {
1047 	char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' };
1048 	char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm',
1049 	    'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' };
1050 	u_int i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1;
1051 	char *retval;
1052 
1053 	rounds = (dgst_raw_len / 2) + 1;
1054 	if ((retval = calloc(rounds, 6)) == NULL)
1055 		return NULL;
1056 	retval[j++] = 'x';
1057 	for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
1058 		u_int idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4;
1059 		if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (dgst_raw_len % 2 != 0)) {
1060 			idx0 = (((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) +
1061 			    seed) % 6;
1062 			idx1 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15;
1063 			idx2 = ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) & 3) +
1064 			    (seed / 6)) % 6;
1065 			retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
1066 			retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
1067 			retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
1068 			if ((i + 1) < rounds) {
1069 				idx3 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15;
1070 				idx4 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15;
1071 				retval[j++] = consonants[idx3];
1072 				retval[j++] = '-';
1073 				retval[j++] = consonants[idx4];
1074 				seed = ((seed * 5) +
1075 				    ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) * 7) +
1076 				    ((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36;
1077 			}
1078 		} else {
1079 			idx0 = seed % 6;
1080 			idx1 = 16;
1081 			idx2 = seed / 6;
1082 			retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
1083 			retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
1084 			retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 	retval[j++] = 'x';
1088 	retval[j++] = '\0';
1089 	return retval;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Draw an ASCII-Art representing the fingerprint so human brain can
1094  * profit from its built-in pattern recognition ability.
1095  * This technique is called "random art" and can be found in some
1096  * scientific publications like this original paper:
1097  *
1098  * "Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security",
1099  * Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic
1100  * Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)
1101  * sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf
1102  *
1103  * The subject came up in a talk by Dan Kaminsky, too.
1104  *
1105  * If you see the picture is different, the key is different.
1106  * If the picture looks the same, you still know nothing.
1107  *
1108  * The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane,
1109  * leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes.
1110  * Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise.  Bumping into walls
1111  * makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn.
1112  * Graphs are not unambiguous, because circles in graphs can be
1113  * walked in either direction.
1114  */
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Field sizes for the random art.  Have to be odd, so the starting point
1118  * can be in the exact middle of the picture, and FLDBASE should be >=8 .
1119  * Else pictures would be too dense, and drawing the frame would
1120  * fail, too, because the key type would not fit in anymore.
1121  */
1122 #define	FLDBASE		8
1123 #define	FLDSIZE_Y	(FLDBASE + 1)
1124 #define	FLDSIZE_X	(FLDBASE * 2 + 1)
1125 static char *
1126 fingerprint_randomart(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len,
1127     const struct sshkey *k)
1128 {
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Chars to be used after each other every time the worm
1131 	 * intersects with itself.  Matter of taste.
1132 	 */
1133 	const char	*augmentation_string = " .o+=*BOX@%&#/^SE";
1134 	char	*retval, *p, title[FLDSIZE_X], hash[FLDSIZE_X];
1135 	u_char	 field[FLDSIZE_X][FLDSIZE_Y];
1136 	size_t	 i, tlen, hlen;
1137 	u_int	 b;
1138 	int	 x, y, r;
1139 	size_t	 len = strlen(augmentation_string) - 1;
1140 
1141 	if ((retval = calloc((FLDSIZE_X + 3), (FLDSIZE_Y + 2))) == NULL)
1142 		return NULL;
1143 
1144 	/* initialize field */
1145 	memset(field, 0, FLDSIZE_X * FLDSIZE_Y * sizeof(char));
1146 	x = FLDSIZE_X / 2;
1147 	y = FLDSIZE_Y / 2;
1148 
1149 	/* process raw key */
1150 	for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) {
1151 		int input;
1152 		/* each byte conveys four 2-bit move commands */
1153 		input = dgst_raw[i];
1154 		for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
1155 			/* evaluate 2 bit, rest is shifted later */
1156 			x += (input & 0x1) ? 1 : -1;
1157 			y += (input & 0x2) ? 1 : -1;
1158 
1159 			/* assure we are still in bounds */
1160 			x = MAXIMUM(x, 0);
1161 			y = MAXIMUM(y, 0);
1162 			x = MINIMUM(x, FLDSIZE_X - 1);
1163 			y = MINIMUM(y, FLDSIZE_Y - 1);
1164 
1165 			/* augment the field */
1166 			if (field[x][y] < len - 2)
1167 				field[x][y]++;
1168 			input = input >> 2;
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/* mark starting point and end point*/
1173 	field[FLDSIZE_X / 2][FLDSIZE_Y / 2] = len - 1;
1174 	field[x][y] = len;
1175 
1176 	/* assemble title */
1177 	r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s %u]",
1178 		sshkey_type(k), sshkey_size(k));
1179 	/* If [type size] won't fit, then try [type]; fits "[ED25519-CERT]" */
1180 	if (r < 0 || r > (int)sizeof(title))
1181 		r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s]", sshkey_type(k));
1182 	tlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(title);
1183 
1184 	/* assemble hash ID. */
1185 	r = snprintf(hash, sizeof(hash), "[%s]", alg);
1186 	hlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(hash);
1187 
1188 	/* output upper border */
1189 	p = retval;
1190 	*p++ = '+';
1191 	for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - tlen) / 2; i++)
1192 		*p++ = '-';
1193 	memcpy(p, title, tlen);
1194 	p += tlen;
1195 	for (i += tlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++)
1196 		*p++ = '-';
1197 	*p++ = '+';
1198 	*p++ = '\n';
1199 
1200 	/* output content */
1201 	for (y = 0; y < FLDSIZE_Y; y++) {
1202 		*p++ = '|';
1203 		for (x = 0; x < FLDSIZE_X; x++)
1204 			*p++ = augmentation_string[MINIMUM(field[x][y], len)];
1205 		*p++ = '|';
1206 		*p++ = '\n';
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/* output lower border */
1210 	*p++ = '+';
1211 	for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - hlen) / 2; i++)
1212 		*p++ = '-';
1213 	memcpy(p, hash, hlen);
1214 	p += hlen;
1215 	for (i += hlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++)
1216 		*p++ = '-';
1217 	*p++ = '+';
1218 
1219 	return retval;
1220 }
1221 
1222 char *
1223 sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg,
1224     enum sshkey_fp_rep dgst_rep)
1225 {
1226 	char *retval = NULL;
1227 	u_char *dgst_raw;
1228 	size_t dgst_raw_len;
1229 
1230 	if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(k, dgst_alg, &dgst_raw, &dgst_raw_len) != 0)
1231 		return NULL;
1232 	switch (dgst_rep) {
1233 	case SSH_FP_DEFAULT:
1234 		if (dgst_alg == SSH_DIGEST_MD5) {
1235 			retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
1236 			    dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1237 		} else {
1238 			retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
1239 			    dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1240 		}
1241 		break;
1242 	case SSH_FP_HEX:
1243 		retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
1244 		    dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1245 		break;
1246 	case SSH_FP_BASE64:
1247 		retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
1248 		    dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1249 		break;
1250 	case SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE:
1251 		retval = fingerprint_bubblebabble(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1252 		break;
1253 	case SSH_FP_RANDOMART:
1254 		retval = fingerprint_randomart(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
1255 		    dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, k);
1256 		break;
1257 	default:
1258 		freezero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1259 		return NULL;
1260 	}
1261 	freezero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
1262 	return retval;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int
1266 peek_type_nid(const char *s, size_t l, int *nid)
1267 {
1268 	const struct keytype *kt;
1269 
1270 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
1271 		if (kt->name == NULL || strlen(kt->name) != l)
1272 			continue;
1273 		if (memcmp(s, kt->name, l) == 0) {
1274 			*nid = -1;
1275 			if (key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(kt->type))
1276 				*nid = kt->nid;
1277 			return kt->type;
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 	return KEY_UNSPEC;
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* XXX this can now be made const char * */
1284 int
1285 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *ret, char **cpp)
1286 {
1287 	struct sshkey *k;
1288 	char *cp, *blobcopy;
1289 	size_t space;
1290 	int r, type, curve_nid = -1;
1291 	struct sshbuf *blob;
1292 
1293 	if (ret == NULL)
1294 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1295 
1296 	switch (ret->type) {
1297 	case KEY_UNSPEC:
1298 	case KEY_RSA:
1299 	case KEY_DSA:
1300 	case KEY_ECDSA:
1301 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
1302 	case KEY_ED25519:
1303 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1304 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1305 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1306 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
1307 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
1308 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1309 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
1310 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
1311 	case KEY_XMSS:
1312 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
1313 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
1314 		break; /* ok */
1315 	default:
1316 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/* Decode type */
1320 	cp = *cpp;
1321 	space = strcspn(cp, " \t");
1322 	if (space == strlen(cp))
1323 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1324 	if ((type = peek_type_nid(cp, space, &curve_nid)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
1325 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1326 
1327 	/* skip whitespace */
1328 	for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1329 		;
1330 	if (*cp == '\0')
1331 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1332 	if (ret->type != KEY_UNSPEC && ret->type != type)
1333 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1334 	if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1335 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1336 
1337 	/* find end of keyblob and decode */
1338 	space = strcspn(cp, " \t");
1339 	if ((blobcopy = strndup(cp, space)) == NULL) {
1340 		sshbuf_free(blob);
1341 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1342 	}
1343 	if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(blob, blobcopy)) != 0) {
1344 		free(blobcopy);
1345 		sshbuf_free(blob);
1346 		return r;
1347 	}
1348 	free(blobcopy);
1349 	if ((r = sshkey_fromb(blob, &k)) != 0) {
1350 		sshbuf_free(blob);
1351 		return r;
1352 	}
1353 	sshbuf_free(blob);
1354 
1355 	/* skip whitespace and leave cp at start of comment */
1356 	for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1357 		;
1358 
1359 	/* ensure type of blob matches type at start of line */
1360 	if (k->type != type) {
1361 		sshkey_free(k);
1362 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1363 	}
1364 	if (key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(type) && curve_nid != k->ecdsa_nid) {
1365 		sshkey_free(k);
1366 		return SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Fill in ret from parsed key */
1370 	ret->type = type;
1371 	if (sshkey_is_cert(ret)) {
1372 		if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) {
1373 			sshkey_free(k);
1374 			return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT;
1375 		}
1376 		if (ret->cert != NULL)
1377 			cert_free(ret->cert);
1378 		ret->cert = k->cert;
1379 		k->cert = NULL;
1380 	}
1381 	switch (sshkey_type_plain(ret->type)) {
1382 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1383 	case KEY_RSA:
1384 		RSA_free(ret->rsa);
1385 		ret->rsa = k->rsa;
1386 		k->rsa = NULL;
1387 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1388 		RSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->rsa, 8);
1389 #endif
1390 		break;
1391 	case KEY_DSA:
1392 		DSA_free(ret->dsa);
1393 		ret->dsa = k->dsa;
1394 		k->dsa = NULL;
1395 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1396 		DSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->dsa, 8);
1397 #endif
1398 		break;
1399 	case KEY_ECDSA:
1400 		EC_KEY_free(ret->ecdsa);
1401 		ret->ecdsa = k->ecdsa;
1402 		ret->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid;
1403 		k->ecdsa = NULL;
1404 		k->ecdsa_nid = -1;
1405 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1406 		sshkey_dump_ec_key(ret->ecdsa);
1407 #endif
1408 		break;
1409 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
1410 		EC_KEY_free(ret->ecdsa);
1411 		ret->ecdsa = k->ecdsa;
1412 		ret->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid;
1413 		ret->sk_application = k->sk_application;
1414 		k->ecdsa = NULL;
1415 		k->ecdsa_nid = -1;
1416 		k->sk_application = NULL;
1417 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1418 		sshkey_dump_ec_key(ret->ecdsa);
1419 		fprintf(stderr, "App: %s\n", ret->sk_application);
1420 #endif
1421 		break;
1422 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1423 	case KEY_ED25519:
1424 		freezero(ret->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
1425 		ret->ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk;
1426 		k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
1427 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1428 		/* XXX */
1429 #endif
1430 		break;
1431 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1432 		freezero(ret->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
1433 		ret->ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk;
1434 		ret->sk_application = k->sk_application;
1435 		k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
1436 		k->sk_application = NULL;
1437 		break;
1438 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
1439 	case KEY_XMSS:
1440 		free(ret->xmss_pk);
1441 		ret->xmss_pk = k->xmss_pk;
1442 		k->xmss_pk = NULL;
1443 		free(ret->xmss_state);
1444 		ret->xmss_state = k->xmss_state;
1445 		k->xmss_state = NULL;
1446 		free(ret->xmss_name);
1447 		ret->xmss_name = k->xmss_name;
1448 		k->xmss_name = NULL;
1449 		free(ret->xmss_filename);
1450 		ret->xmss_filename = k->xmss_filename;
1451 		k->xmss_filename = NULL;
1452 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1453 		/* XXX */
1454 #endif
1455 		break;
1456 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
1457 	default:
1458 		sshkey_free(k);
1459 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1460 	}
1461 	sshkey_free(k);
1462 
1463 	/* success */
1464 	*cpp = cp;
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 int
1469 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *key, char **b64p)
1470 {
1471 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1472 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1473 	char *uu = NULL;
1474 
1475 	if (b64p != NULL)
1476 		*b64p = NULL;
1477 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1478 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1479 	if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, b)) != 0)
1480 		goto out;
1481 	if ((uu = sshbuf_dtob64_string(b, 0)) == NULL) {
1482 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1483 		goto out;
1484 	}
1485 	/* Success */
1486 	if (b64p != NULL) {
1487 		*b64p = uu;
1488 		uu = NULL;
1489 	}
1490 	r = 0;
1491  out:
1492 	sshbuf_free(b);
1493 	free(uu);
1494 	return r;
1495 }
1496 
1497 int
1498 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
1499 {
1500 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1501 	char *uu = NULL;
1502 
1503 	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &uu)) != 0)
1504 		goto out;
1505 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s %s",
1506 	    sshkey_ssh_name(key), uu)) != 0)
1507 		goto out;
1508 	r = 0;
1509  out:
1510 	free(uu);
1511 	return r;
1512 }
1513 
1514 int
1515 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *key, FILE *f)
1516 {
1517 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1518 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1519 
1520 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1521 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1522 	if ((r = sshkey_format_text(key, b)) != 0)
1523 		goto out;
1524 	if (fwrite(sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), 1, f) != 1) {
1525 		if (feof(f))
1526 			errno = EPIPE;
1527 		r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1528 		goto out;
1529 	}
1530 	/* Success */
1531 	r = 0;
1532  out:
1533 	sshbuf_free(b);
1534 	return r;
1535 }
1536 
1537 const char *
1538 sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *k)
1539 {
1540 	switch (k->cert->type) {
1541 	case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER:
1542 		return "user";
1543 	case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST:
1544 		return "host";
1545 	default:
1546 		return "unknown";
1547 	}
1548 }
1549 
1550 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1551 static int
1552 rsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, RSA **rsap)
1553 {
1554 	RSA *private = NULL;
1555 	BIGNUM *f4 = NULL;
1556 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1557 
1558 	if (rsap == NULL)
1559 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1560 	if (bits < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE ||
1561 	    bits > SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM * 8)
1562 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
1563 	*rsap = NULL;
1564 	if ((private = RSA_new()) == NULL || (f4 = BN_new()) == NULL) {
1565 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1566 		goto out;
1567 	}
1568 	if (!BN_set_word(f4, RSA_F4) ||
1569 	    !RSA_generate_key_ex(private, bits, f4, NULL)) {
1570 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1571 		goto out;
1572 	}
1573 	*rsap = private;
1574 	private = NULL;
1575 	ret = 0;
1576  out:
1577 	RSA_free(private);
1578 	BN_free(f4);
1579 	return ret;
1580 }
1581 
1582 static int
1583 dsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, DSA **dsap)
1584 {
1585 	DSA *private;
1586 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1587 
1588 	if (dsap == NULL)
1589 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1590 	if (bits != 1024)
1591 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
1592 	if ((private = DSA_new()) == NULL) {
1593 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1594 		goto out;
1595 	}
1596 	*dsap = NULL;
1597 	if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(private, bits, NULL, 0, NULL,
1598 	    NULL, NULL) || !DSA_generate_key(private)) {
1599 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1600 		goto out;
1601 	}
1602 	*dsap = private;
1603 	private = NULL;
1604 	ret = 0;
1605  out:
1606 	DSA_free(private);
1607 	return ret;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int
1611 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *k)
1612 {
1613 	EC_GROUP *eg = NULL;		/* XXXGCC: unneeded init */
1614 	int nids[] = {
1615 		NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
1616 		NID_secp384r1,
1617 		NID_secp521r1,
1618 		-1
1619 	};
1620 	int nid;
1621 	u_int i;
1622 	const EC_GROUP *g = EC_KEY_get0_group(k);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * The group may be stored in a ASN.1 encoded private key in one of two
1626 	 * ways: as a "named group", which is reconstituted by ASN.1 object ID
1627 	 * or explicit group parameters encoded into the key blob. Only the
1628 	 * "named group" case sets the group NID for us, but we can figure
1629 	 * it out for the other case by comparing against all the groups that
1630 	 * are supported.
1631 	 */
1632 	if ((nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(g)) > 0)
1633 		return nid;
1634 	for (i = 0; nids[i] != -1; i++) {
1635 		if ((eg = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nids[i])) == NULL)
1636 			return -1;
1637 		if (EC_GROUP_cmp(g, eg, NULL) == 0)
1638 			break;
1639 		EC_GROUP_free(eg);
1640 	}
1641 	if (nids[i] != -1) {
1642 		/* Use the group with the NID attached */
1643 		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(eg, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
1644 		if (EC_KEY_set_group(k, eg) != 1) {
1645 			EC_GROUP_free(eg);
1646 			return -1;
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 	return nids[i];
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int
1653 ecdsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, int *nid, EC_KEY **ecdsap)
1654 {
1655 	EC_KEY *private;
1656 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1657 
1658 	if (nid == NULL || ecdsap == NULL)
1659 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1660 	if ((*nid = sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(bits)) == -1)
1661 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
1662 	*ecdsap = NULL;
1663 	if ((private = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(*nid)) == NULL) {
1664 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1665 		goto out;
1666 	}
1667 	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(private) != 1) {
1668 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1669 		goto out;
1670 	}
1671 	EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(private, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
1672 	*ecdsap = private;
1673 	private = NULL;
1674 	ret = 0;
1675  out:
1676 	EC_KEY_free(private);
1677 	return ret;
1678 }
1679 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1680 
1681 int
1682 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp)
1683 {
1684 	struct sshkey *k;
1685 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1686 
1687 	if (keyp == NULL)
1688 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1689 	*keyp = NULL;
1690 	if ((k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL)
1691 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1692 	switch (type) {
1693 	case KEY_ED25519:
1694 		if ((k->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL ||
1695 		    (k->ed25519_sk = malloc(ED25519_SK_SZ)) == NULL) {
1696 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1697 			break;
1698 		}
1699 		crypto_sign_ed25519_keypair(k->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_sk);
1700 		ret = 0;
1701 		break;
1702 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
1703 	case KEY_XMSS:
1704 		ret = sshkey_xmss_generate_private_key(k, bits);
1705 		break;
1706 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
1707 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1708 	case KEY_DSA:
1709 		ret = dsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->dsa);
1710 		break;
1711 	case KEY_ECDSA:
1712 		ret = ecdsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->ecdsa_nid,
1713 		    &k->ecdsa);
1714 		break;
1715 	case KEY_RSA:
1716 		ret = rsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->rsa);
1717 		break;
1718 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1719 	default:
1720 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1721 	}
1722 	if (ret == 0) {
1723 		k->type = type;
1724 		*keyp = k;
1725 	} else
1726 		sshkey_free(k);
1727 	return ret;
1728 }
1729 
1730 int
1731 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *from_key, struct sshkey *to_key)
1732 {
1733 	u_int i;
1734 	const struct sshkey_cert *from;
1735 	struct sshkey_cert *to;
1736 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1737 
1738 	if (to_key == NULL || (from = from_key->cert) == NULL)
1739 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1740 
1741 	if ((to = cert_new()) == NULL)
1742 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1743 
1744 	if ((r = sshbuf_putb(to->certblob, from->certblob)) != 0 ||
1745 	    (r = sshbuf_putb(to->critical, from->critical)) != 0 ||
1746 	    (r = sshbuf_putb(to->extensions, from->extensions)) != 0)
1747 		goto out;
1748 
1749 	to->serial = from->serial;
1750 	to->type = from->type;
1751 	if (from->key_id == NULL)
1752 		to->key_id = NULL;
1753 	else if ((to->key_id = strdup(from->key_id)) == NULL) {
1754 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1755 		goto out;
1756 	}
1757 	to->valid_after = from->valid_after;
1758 	to->valid_before = from->valid_before;
1759 	if (from->signature_key == NULL)
1760 		to->signature_key = NULL;
1761 	else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(from->signature_key,
1762 	    &to->signature_key)) != 0)
1763 		goto out;
1764 	if (from->signature_type != NULL &&
1765 	    (to->signature_type = strdup(from->signature_type)) == NULL) {
1766 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1767 		goto out;
1768 	}
1769 	if (from->nprincipals > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) {
1770 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1771 		goto out;
1772 	}
1773 	if (from->nprincipals > 0) {
1774 		if ((to->principals = calloc(from->nprincipals,
1775 		    sizeof(*to->principals))) == NULL) {
1776 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1777 			goto out;
1778 		}
1779 		for (i = 0; i < from->nprincipals; i++) {
1780 			to->principals[i] = strdup(from->principals[i]);
1781 			if (to->principals[i] == NULL) {
1782 				to->nprincipals = i;
1783 				r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1784 				goto out;
1785 			}
1786 		}
1787 	}
1788 	to->nprincipals = from->nprincipals;
1789 
1790 	/* success */
1791 	cert_free(to_key->cert);
1792 	to_key->cert = to;
1793 	to = NULL;
1794 	r = 0;
1795  out:
1796 	cert_free(to);
1797 	return r;
1798 }
1799 
1800 int
1801 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey **pkp)
1802 {
1803 	struct sshkey *n = NULL;
1804 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1805 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1806 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
1807 	BIGNUM *rsa_n_dup = NULL, *rsa_e_dup = NULL;
1808 	const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
1809 	BIGNUM *dsa_p_dup = NULL, *dsa_q_dup = NULL, *dsa_g_dup = NULL;
1810 	BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL;
1811 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1812 
1813 	*pkp = NULL;
1814 	if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
1815 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1816 		goto out;
1817 	}
1818 	switch (k->type) {
1819 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1820 	case KEY_DSA:
1821 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1822 		DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
1823 		DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
1824 		if ((dsa_p_dup = BN_dup(dsa_p)) == NULL ||
1825 		    (dsa_q_dup = BN_dup(dsa_q)) == NULL ||
1826 		    (dsa_g_dup = BN_dup(dsa_g)) == NULL ||
1827 		    (dsa_pub_key_dup = BN_dup(dsa_pub_key)) == NULL) {
1828 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1829 			goto out;
1830 		}
1831 		if (!DSA_set0_pqg(n->dsa, dsa_p_dup, dsa_q_dup, dsa_g_dup)) {
1832 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1833 			goto out;
1834 		}
1835 		dsa_p_dup = dsa_q_dup = dsa_g_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
1836 		if (!DSA_set0_key(n->dsa, dsa_pub_key_dup, NULL)) {
1837 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1838 			goto out;
1839 		}
1840 		dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
1841 
1842 		break;
1843 	case KEY_ECDSA:
1844 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1845 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
1846 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
1847 		n->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid;
1848 		n->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid);
1849 		if (n->ecdsa == NULL) {
1850 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1851 			goto out;
1852 		}
1853 		if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(n->ecdsa,
1854 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa)) != 1) {
1855 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1856 			goto out;
1857 		}
1858 		if (k->type != KEY_ECDSA_SK && k->type != KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT)
1859 			break;
1860 		/* Append security-key application string */
1861 		if ((n->sk_application = strdup(k->sk_application)) == NULL)
1862 			goto out;
1863 		break;
1864 	case KEY_RSA:
1865 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
1866 		RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
1867 		if ((rsa_n_dup = BN_dup(rsa_n)) == NULL ||
1868 		    (rsa_e_dup = BN_dup(rsa_e)) == NULL) {
1869 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1870 			goto out;
1871 		}
1872 		if (!RSA_set0_key(n->rsa, rsa_n_dup, rsa_e_dup, NULL)) {
1873 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1874 			goto out;
1875 		}
1876 		rsa_n_dup = rsa_e_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
1877 		break;
1878 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1879 	case KEY_ED25519:
1880 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1881 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1882 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
1883 		if (k->ed25519_pk != NULL) {
1884 			if ((n->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL) {
1885 				r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1886 				goto out;
1887 			}
1888 			memcpy(n->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
1889 		}
1890 		if (k->type != KEY_ED25519_SK &&
1891 		    k->type != KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT)
1892 			break;
1893 		/* Append security-key application string */
1894 		if ((n->sk_application = strdup(k->sk_application)) == NULL)
1895 			goto out;
1896 		break;
1897 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
1898 	case KEY_XMSS:
1899 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
1900 		if ((r = sshkey_xmss_init(n, k->xmss_name)) != 0)
1901 			goto out;
1902 		if (k->xmss_pk != NULL) {
1903 			u_int32_t left;
1904 			size_t pklen = sshkey_xmss_pklen(k);
1905 			if (pklen == 0 || sshkey_xmss_pklen(n) != pklen) {
1906 				r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1907 				goto out;
1908 			}
1909 			if ((n->xmss_pk = malloc(pklen)) == NULL) {
1910 				r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1911 				goto out;
1912 			}
1913 			memcpy(n->xmss_pk, k->xmss_pk, pklen);
1914 			/* simulate number of signatures left on pubkey */
1915 			left = sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(k);
1916 			if (left)
1917 				sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(n, left);
1918 		}
1919 		break;
1920 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
1921 	default:
1922 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1923 		goto out;
1924 	}
1925 	if (sshkey_is_cert(k) && (r = sshkey_cert_copy(k, n)) != 0)
1926 		goto out;
1927 	/* success */
1928 	*pkp = n;
1929 	n = NULL;
1930 	r = 0;
1931  out:
1932 	sshkey_free(n);
1933 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1934 	BN_clear_free(rsa_n_dup);
1935 	BN_clear_free(rsa_e_dup);
1936 	BN_clear_free(dsa_p_dup);
1937 	BN_clear_free(dsa_q_dup);
1938 	BN_clear_free(dsa_g_dup);
1939 	BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key_dup);
1940 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1941 
1942 	return r;
1943 }
1944 
1945 int
1946 sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *k)
1947 {
1948 	return k != NULL && k->shielded_private != NULL;
1949 }
1950 
1951 int
1952 sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *k)
1953 {
1954 	struct sshbuf *prvbuf = NULL;
1955 	u_char *prekey = NULL, *enc = NULL, keyiv[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1956 	struct sshcipher_ctx *cctx = NULL;
1957 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
1958 	size_t i, enclen = 0;
1959 	struct sshkey *kswap = NULL, tmp;
1960 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1961 
1962 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1963 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: entering for %s\n", __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
1964 #endif
1965 	if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER)) == NULL) {
1966 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1967 		goto out;
1968 	}
1969 	if (cipher_keylen(cipher) + cipher_ivlen(cipher) >
1970 	    ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH)) {
1971 		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1972 		goto out;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	/* Prepare a random pre-key, and from it an ephemeral key */
1976 	if ((prekey = malloc(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN)) == NULL) {
1977 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1978 		goto out;
1979 	}
1980 	arc4random_buf(prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN);
1981 	if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH,
1982 	    prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN,
1983 	    keyiv, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0)
1984 		goto out;
1985 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1986 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: key+iv\n", __func__);
1987 	sshbuf_dump_data(keyiv, ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH),
1988 	    stderr);
1989 #endif
1990 	if ((r = cipher_init(&cctx, cipher, keyiv, cipher_keylen(cipher),
1991 	    keyiv + cipher_keylen(cipher), cipher_ivlen(cipher), 1)) != 0)
1992 		goto out;
1993 
1994 	/* Serialise and encrypt the private key using the ephemeral key */
1995 	if ((prvbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1996 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1997 		goto out;
1998 	}
1999 	if (sshkey_is_shielded(k) && (r = sshkey_unshield_private(k)) != 0)
2000 		goto out;
2001 	if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, prvbuf,
2002 	    SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD)) != 0)
2003 		goto out;
2004 	/* pad to cipher blocksize */
2005 	i = 0;
2006 	while (sshbuf_len(prvbuf) % cipher_blocksize(cipher)) {
2007 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(prvbuf, ++i & 0xff)) != 0)
2008 			goto out;
2009 	}
2010 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2011 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: serialised\n", __func__);
2012 	sshbuf_dump(prvbuf, stderr);
2013 #endif
2014 	/* encrypt */
2015 	enclen = sshbuf_len(prvbuf);
2016 	if ((enc = malloc(enclen)) == NULL) {
2017 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2018 		goto out;
2019 	}
2020 	if ((r = cipher_crypt(cctx, 0, enc,
2021 	    sshbuf_ptr(prvbuf), sshbuf_len(prvbuf), 0, 0)) != 0)
2022 		goto out;
2023 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2024 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: encrypted\n", __func__);
2025 	sshbuf_dump_data(enc, enclen, stderr);
2026 #endif
2027 
2028 	/* Make a scrubbed, public-only copy of our private key argument */
2029 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(k, &kswap)) != 0)
2030 		goto out;
2031 
2032 	/* Swap the private key out (it will be destroyed below) */
2033 	tmp = *kswap;
2034 	*kswap = *k;
2035 	*k = tmp;
2036 
2037 	/* Insert the shielded key into our argument */
2038 	k->shielded_private = enc;
2039 	k->shielded_len = enclen;
2040 	k->shield_prekey = prekey;
2041 	k->shield_prekey_len = SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN;
2042 	enc = prekey = NULL; /* transferred */
2043 	enclen = 0;
2044 
2045 	/* preserve key fields that are required for correct operation */
2046 	k->sk_flags = kswap->sk_flags;
2047 
2048 	/* success */
2049 	r = 0;
2050 
2051  out:
2052 	/* XXX behaviour on error - invalidate original private key? */
2053 	cipher_free(cctx);
2054 	explicit_bzero(keyiv, sizeof(keyiv));
2055 	explicit_bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
2056 	freezero(enc, enclen);
2057 	freezero(prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN);
2058 	sshkey_free(kswap);
2059 	sshbuf_free(prvbuf);
2060 	return r;
2061 }
2062 
2063 int
2064 sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *k)
2065 {
2066 	struct sshbuf *prvbuf = NULL;
2067 	u_char pad, *cp, keyiv[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
2068 	struct sshcipher_ctx *cctx = NULL;
2069 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
2070 	size_t i;
2071 	struct sshkey *kswap = NULL, tmp;
2072 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2073 
2074 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2075 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: entering for %s\n", __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
2076 #endif
2077 	if (!sshkey_is_shielded(k))
2078 		return 0; /* nothing to do */
2079 
2080 	if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER)) == NULL) {
2081 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2082 		goto out;
2083 	}
2084 	if (cipher_keylen(cipher) + cipher_ivlen(cipher) >
2085 	    ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH)) {
2086 		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2087 		goto out;
2088 	}
2089 	/* check size of shielded key blob */
2090 	if (k->shielded_len < cipher_blocksize(cipher) ||
2091 	    (k->shielded_len % cipher_blocksize(cipher)) != 0) {
2092 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2093 		goto out;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	/* Calculate the ephemeral key from the prekey */
2097 	if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH,
2098 	    k->shield_prekey, k->shield_prekey_len,
2099 	    keyiv, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0)
2100 		goto out;
2101 	if ((r = cipher_init(&cctx, cipher, keyiv, cipher_keylen(cipher),
2102 	    keyiv + cipher_keylen(cipher), cipher_ivlen(cipher), 0)) != 0)
2103 		goto out;
2104 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2105 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: key+iv\n", __func__);
2106 	sshbuf_dump_data(keyiv, ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH),
2107 	    stderr);
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 	/* Decrypt and parse the shielded private key using the ephemeral key */
2111 	if ((prvbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2112 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2113 		goto out;
2114 	}
2115 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(prvbuf, k->shielded_len, &cp)) != 0)
2116 		goto out;
2117 	/* decrypt */
2118 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2119 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: encrypted\n", __func__);
2120 	sshbuf_dump_data(k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len, stderr);
2121 #endif
2122 	if ((r = cipher_crypt(cctx, 0, cp,
2123 	    k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len, 0, 0)) != 0)
2124 		goto out;
2125 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2126 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: serialised\n", __func__);
2127 	sshbuf_dump(prvbuf, stderr);
2128 #endif
2129 	/* Parse private key */
2130 	if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(prvbuf, &kswap)) != 0)
2131 		goto out;
2132 	/* Check deterministic padding */
2133 	i = 0;
2134 	while (sshbuf_len(prvbuf)) {
2135 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(prvbuf, &pad)) != 0)
2136 			goto out;
2137 		if (pad != (++i & 0xff)) {
2138 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2139 			goto out;
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* Swap the parsed key back into place */
2144 	tmp = *kswap;
2145 	*kswap = *k;
2146 	*k = tmp;
2147 
2148 	/* success */
2149 	r = 0;
2150 
2151  out:
2152 	cipher_free(cctx);
2153 	explicit_bzero(keyiv, sizeof(keyiv));
2154 	explicit_bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
2155 	sshkey_free(kswap);
2156 	sshbuf_free(prvbuf);
2157 	return r;
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int
2161 cert_parse(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *certbuf)
2162 {
2163 	struct sshbuf *principals = NULL, *crit = NULL;
2164 	struct sshbuf *exts = NULL, *ca = NULL;
2165 	u_char *sig = NULL;
2166 	size_t signed_len = 0, slen = 0, kidlen = 0;
2167 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2168 
2169 	/* Copy the entire key blob for verification and later serialisation */
2170 	if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->certblob, certbuf)) != 0)
2171 		return ret;
2172 
2173 	/* Parse body of certificate up to signature */
2174 	if ((ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->serial)) != 0 ||
2175 	    (ret = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &key->cert->type)) != 0 ||
2176 	    (ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->cert->key_id, &kidlen)) != 0 ||
2177 	    (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &principals)) != 0 ||
2178 	    (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_after)) != 0 ||
2179 	    (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_before)) != 0 ||
2180 	    (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &crit)) != 0 ||
2181 	    (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &exts)) != 0 ||
2182 	    (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
2183 	    (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &ca)) != 0) {
2184 		/* XXX debug print error for ret */
2185 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2186 		goto out;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	/* Signature is left in the buffer so we can calculate this length */
2190 	signed_len = sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) - sshbuf_len(b);
2191 
2192 	if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &sig, &slen)) != 0) {
2193 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2194 		goto out;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER &&
2198 	    key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) {
2199 		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
2200 		goto out;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	/* Parse principals section */
2204 	while (sshbuf_len(principals) > 0) {
2205 		char *principal = NULL;
2206 		char **oprincipals = NULL;
2207 
2208 		if (key->cert->nprincipals >= SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) {
2209 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2210 			goto out;
2211 		}
2212 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(principals, &principal,
2213 		    NULL)) != 0) {
2214 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2215 			goto out;
2216 		}
2217 		oprincipals = key->cert->principals;
2218 		key->cert->principals = recallocarray(key->cert->principals,
2219 		    key->cert->nprincipals, key->cert->nprincipals + 1,
2220 		    sizeof(*key->cert->principals));
2221 		if (key->cert->principals == NULL) {
2222 			free(principal);
2223 			key->cert->principals = oprincipals;
2224 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2225 			goto out;
2226 		}
2227 		key->cert->principals[key->cert->nprincipals++] = principal;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Stash a copies of the critical options and extensions sections
2232 	 * for later use.
2233 	 */
2234 	if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->critical, crit)) != 0 ||
2235 	    (exts != NULL &&
2236 	    (ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->extensions, exts)) != 0))
2237 		goto out;
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * Validate critical options and extensions sections format.
2241 	 */
2242 	while (sshbuf_len(crit) != 0) {
2243 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
2244 		    (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
2245 			sshbuf_reset(key->cert->critical);
2246 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2247 			goto out;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	while (exts != NULL && sshbuf_len(exts) != 0) {
2251 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
2252 		    (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
2253 			sshbuf_reset(key->cert->extensions);
2254 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2255 			goto out;
2256 		}
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	/* Parse CA key and check signature */
2260 	if (sshkey_from_blob_internal(ca, &key->cert->signature_key, 0) != 0) {
2261 		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
2262 		goto out;
2263 	}
2264 	if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(key->cert->signature_key->type)) {
2265 		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
2266 		goto out;
2267 	}
2268 	if ((ret = sshkey_verify(key->cert->signature_key, sig, slen,
2269 	    sshbuf_ptr(key->cert->certblob), signed_len, NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0)
2270 		goto out;
2271 	if ((ret = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig, slen,
2272 	    &key->cert->signature_type)) != 0)
2273 		goto out;
2274 
2275 	/* Success */
2276 	ret = 0;
2277  out:
2278 	sshbuf_free(ca);
2279 	sshbuf_free(crit);
2280 	sshbuf_free(exts);
2281 	sshbuf_free(principals);
2282 	free(sig);
2283 	return ret;
2284 }
2285 
2286 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2287 static int
2288 check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa)
2289 {
2290 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
2291 
2292 	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
2293 	if (BN_num_bits(rsa_n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE)
2294 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
2295 	return 0;
2296 }
2297 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2298 
2299 static int
2300 sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp,
2301     int allow_cert)
2302 {
2303 	int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2304 	char *ktype = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL;
2305 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
2306 	size_t len;
2307 	u_char *pk = NULL;
2308 	struct sshbuf *copy;
2309 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2310 	EC_POINT *q = NULL, *qq = NULL;
2311 	BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL;
2312 	BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL, *dsa_pub_key = NULL;
2313 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2314 
2315 #ifdef DEBUG_PK /* XXX */
2316 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
2317 #endif
2318 	if (keyp != NULL)
2319 		*keyp = NULL;
2320 	if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(b)) == NULL) {
2321 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2322 		goto out;
2323 	}
2324 	if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0) {
2325 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2326 		goto out;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	type = sshkey_type_from_name(ktype);
2330 	if (!allow_cert && sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) {
2331 		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
2332 		goto out;
2333 	}
2334 	switch (type) {
2335 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2336 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
2337 		/* Skip nonce */
2338 		if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
2339 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2340 			goto out;
2341 		}
2342 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2343 	case KEY_RSA:
2344 		if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
2345 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2346 			goto out;
2347 		}
2348 		if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &rsa_e) != 0 ||
2349 		    sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &rsa_n) != 0) {
2350 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2351 			goto out;
2352 		}
2353 		if (!RSA_set0_key(key->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL)) {
2354 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
2355 			goto out;
2356 		}
2357 		rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
2358 		if ((ret = check_rsa_length(key->rsa)) != 0)
2359 			goto out;
2360 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2361 		RSA_print_fp(stderr, key->rsa, 8);
2362 #endif
2363 		break;
2364 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
2365 		/* Skip nonce */
2366 		if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
2367 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2368 			goto out;
2369 		}
2370 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2371 	case KEY_DSA:
2372 		if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
2373 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2374 			goto out;
2375 		}
2376 		if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_p) != 0 ||
2377 		    sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_q) != 0 ||
2378 		    sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_g) != 0 ||
2379 		    sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_pub_key) != 0) {
2380 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2381 			goto out;
2382 		}
2383 		if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) {
2384 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
2385 			goto out;
2386 		}
2387 		dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */
2388 		if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, NULL)) {
2389 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
2390 			goto out;
2391 		}
2392 		dsa_pub_key = NULL; /* transferred */
2393 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2394 		DSA_print_fp(stderr, key->dsa, 8);
2395 #endif
2396 		break;
2397 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
2398 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
2399 		/* Skip nonce */
2400 		if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
2401 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2402 			goto out;
2403 		}
2404 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2405 	case KEY_ECDSA:
2406 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
2407 		if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
2408 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2409 			goto out;
2410 		}
2411 		key->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(ktype);
2412 		if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &curve, NULL) != 0) {
2413 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2414 			goto out;
2415 		}
2416 		if (key->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
2417 			ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
2418 			goto out;
2419 		}
2420 		EC_KEY_free(key->ecdsa);
2421 		if ((key->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(key->ecdsa_nid))
2422 		    == NULL) {
2423 			ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_INVALID;
2424 			goto out;
2425 		}
2426 		if ((qq = EC_POINT_new(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa))) == NULL) {
2427 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2428 			goto out;
2429 		}
2430 		if (sshbuf_get_ec(b, qq, EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa)) != 0) {
2431 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2432 			goto out;
2433 		}
2434 		if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa),
2435 		    qq) != 0) {
2436 			ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
2437 			goto out;
2438 		}
2439 		if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(key->ecdsa, qq) != 1) {
2440 			/* XXX assume it is a allocation error */
2441 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2442 			goto out;
2443 		}
2444 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2445 		sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa), qq);
2446 #endif
2447 		if (type == KEY_ECDSA_SK || type == KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT) {
2448 			/* Parse additional security-key application string */
2449 			if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->sk_application,
2450 			    NULL) != 0) {
2451 				ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2452 				goto out;
2453 			}
2454 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2455 			fprintf(stderr, "App: %s\n", key->sk_application);
2456 #endif
2457 		}
2458 		break;
2459 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2460 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
2461 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
2462 		/* Skip nonce */
2463 		if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
2464 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2465 			goto out;
2466 		}
2467 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2468 	case KEY_ED25519:
2469 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
2470 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0)
2471 			goto out;
2472 		if (len != ED25519_PK_SZ) {
2473 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2474 			goto out;
2475 		}
2476 		if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
2477 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2478 			goto out;
2479 		}
2480 		if (type == KEY_ED25519_SK || type == KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT) {
2481 			/* Parse additional security-key application string */
2482 			if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->sk_application,
2483 			    NULL) != 0) {
2484 				ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2485 				goto out;
2486 			}
2487 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2488 			fprintf(stderr, "App: %s\n", key->sk_application);
2489 #endif
2490 		}
2491 		key->ed25519_pk = pk;
2492 		pk = NULL;
2493 		break;
2494 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
2495 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
2496 		/* Skip nonce */
2497 		if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
2498 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2499 			goto out;
2500 		}
2501 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2502 	case KEY_XMSS:
2503 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0)
2504 			goto out;
2505 		if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
2506 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2507 			goto out;
2508 		}
2509 		if ((ret = sshkey_xmss_init(key, xmss_name)) != 0)
2510 			goto out;
2511 		if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0)
2512 			goto out;
2513 		if (len == 0 || len != sshkey_xmss_pklen(key)) {
2514 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2515 			goto out;
2516 		}
2517 		key->xmss_pk = pk;
2518 		pk = NULL;
2519 		if (type != KEY_XMSS_CERT &&
2520 		    (ret = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_pk_info(key, b)) != 0)
2521 			goto out;
2522 		break;
2523 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
2524 	case KEY_UNSPEC:
2525 	default:
2526 		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2527 		goto out;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/* Parse certificate potion */
2531 	if (sshkey_is_cert(key) && (ret = cert_parse(b, key, copy)) != 0)
2532 		goto out;
2533 
2534 	if (key != NULL && sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
2535 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2536 		goto out;
2537 	}
2538 	ret = 0;
2539 	if (keyp != NULL) {
2540 		*keyp = key;
2541 		key = NULL;
2542 	}
2543  out:
2544 	sshbuf_free(copy);
2545 	sshkey_free(key);
2546 	free(xmss_name);
2547 	free(ktype);
2548 	free(curve);
2549 	free(pk);
2550 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2551 	EC_POINT_free(q);
2552 	BN_clear_free(rsa_n);
2553 	BN_clear_free(rsa_e);
2554 	BN_clear_free(dsa_p);
2555 	BN_clear_free(dsa_q);
2556 	BN_clear_free(dsa_g);
2557 	BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key);
2558 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2559 	return ret;
2560 }
2561 
2562 int
2563 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *blob, size_t blen, struct sshkey **keyp)
2564 {
2565 	struct sshbuf *b;
2566 	int r;
2567 
2568 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL)
2569 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2570 	r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
2571 	sshbuf_free(b);
2572 	return r;
2573 }
2574 
2575 int
2576 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp)
2577 {
2578 	return sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
2579 }
2580 
2581 int
2582 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp)
2583 {
2584 	struct sshbuf *b;
2585 	int r;
2586 
2587 	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &b)) != 0)
2588 		return r;
2589 	r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
2590 	sshbuf_free(b);
2591 	return r;
2592 }
2593 
2594 int
2595 sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep)
2596 {
2597 	int r;
2598 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2599 	char *sigtype = NULL;
2600 
2601 	if (sigtypep != NULL)
2602 		*sigtypep = NULL;
2603 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL)
2604 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2605 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &sigtype, NULL)) != 0)
2606 		goto out;
2607 	/* success */
2608 	if (sigtypep != NULL) {
2609 		*sigtypep = sigtype;
2610 		sigtype = NULL;
2611 	}
2612 	r = 0;
2613  out:
2614 	free(sigtype);
2615 	sshbuf_free(b);
2616 	return r;
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  *
2621  * Checks whether a certificate's signature type is allowed.
2622  * Returns 0 (success) if the certificate signature type appears in the
2623  * "allowed" pattern-list, or the key is not a certificate to begin with.
2624  * Otherwise returns a ssherr.h code.
2625  */
2626 int
2627 sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *key, const char *allowed)
2628 {
2629 	if (key == NULL || allowed == NULL)
2630 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2631 	if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(key->type))
2632 		return 0;
2633 	if (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL)
2634 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2635 	if (match_pattern_list(key->cert->signature_type, allowed, 0) != 1)
2636 		return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
2637 	return 0;
2638 }
2639 
2640 /*
2641  * Returns the expected signature algorithm for a given public key algorithm.
2642  */
2643 const char *
2644 sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *name)
2645 {
2646 	const struct keytype *kt;
2647 
2648 	for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
2649 		if (strcmp(kt->name, name) != 0)
2650 			continue;
2651 		if (kt->sigalg != NULL)
2652 			return kt->sigalg;
2653 		if (!kt->cert)
2654 			return kt->name;
2655 		return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(
2656 		    sshkey_type_plain(kt->type), kt->nid);
2657 	}
2658 	return NULL;
2659 }
2660 
2661 /*
2662  * Verifies that the signature algorithm appearing inside the signature blob
2663  * matches that which was requested.
2664  */
2665 int
2666 sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
2667     const char *requested_alg)
2668 {
2669 	const char *expected_alg;
2670 	char *sigtype = NULL;
2671 	int r;
2672 
2673 	if (requested_alg == NULL)
2674 		return 0;
2675 	if ((expected_alg = sshkey_sigalg_by_name(requested_alg)) == NULL)
2676 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2677 	if ((r = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig, siglen, &sigtype)) != 0)
2678 		return r;
2679 	r = strcmp(expected_alg, sigtype) == 0;
2680 	free(sigtype);
2681 	return r ? 0 : SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
2682 }
2683 
2684 int
2685 sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *key,
2686     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
2687     const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
2688     const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, u_int compat)
2689 {
2690 	int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key);
2691 	int r2, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2692 
2693 	if (sigp != NULL)
2694 		*sigp = NULL;
2695 	if (lenp != NULL)
2696 		*lenp = 0;
2697 	if (datalen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE)
2698 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2699 	if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0)
2700 		return r;
2701 	switch (key->type) {
2702 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2703 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
2704 	case KEY_DSA:
2705 		r = ssh_dss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
2706 		break;
2707 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
2708 	case KEY_ECDSA:
2709 		r = ssh_ecdsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
2710 		break;
2711 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
2712 	case KEY_RSA:
2713 		r = ssh_rsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg);
2714 		break;
2715 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2716 	case KEY_ED25519:
2717 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
2718 		r = ssh_ed25519_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
2719 		break;
2720 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
2721 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
2722 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
2723 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
2724 		r = sshsk_sign(sk_provider, key, sigp, lenp, data,
2725 		    datalen, compat, sk_pin);
2726 		break;
2727 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
2728 	case KEY_XMSS:
2729 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
2730 		r = ssh_xmss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
2731 		break;
2732 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
2733 	default:
2734 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2735 		break;
2736 	}
2737 	if (was_shielded && (r2 = sshkey_shield_private(key)) != 0)
2738 		return r2;
2739 	return r;
2740 }
2741 
2742 /*
2743  * ssh_key_verify returns 0 for a correct signature  and < 0 on error.
2744  * If "alg" specified, then the signature must use that algorithm.
2745  */
2746 int
2747 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
2748     const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
2749     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat,
2750     struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp)
2751 {
2752 	if (detailsp != NULL)
2753 		*detailsp = NULL;
2754 	if (siglen == 0 || dlen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE)
2755 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2756 	switch (key->type) {
2757 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2758 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
2759 	case KEY_DSA:
2760 		return ssh_dss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
2761 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
2762 	case KEY_ECDSA:
2763 		return ssh_ecdsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
2764 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
2765 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
2766 		return ssh_ecdsa_sk_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen,
2767 		    compat, detailsp);
2768 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
2769 	case KEY_RSA:
2770 		return ssh_rsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, alg);
2771 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2772 	case KEY_ED25519:
2773 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
2774 		return ssh_ed25519_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
2775 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
2776 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
2777 		return ssh_ed25519_sk_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen,
2778 		    compat, detailsp);
2779 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
2780 	case KEY_XMSS:
2781 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
2782 		return ssh_xmss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
2783 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
2784 	default:
2785 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2786 	}
2787 }
2788 
2789 /* Convert a plain key to their _CERT equivalent */
2790 int
2791 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *k)
2792 {
2793 	int newtype;
2794 
2795 	switch (k->type) {
2796 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2797 	case KEY_RSA:
2798 		newtype = KEY_RSA_CERT;
2799 		break;
2800 	case KEY_DSA:
2801 		newtype = KEY_DSA_CERT;
2802 		break;
2803 	case KEY_ECDSA:
2804 		newtype = KEY_ECDSA_CERT;
2805 		break;
2806 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
2807 		newtype = KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT;
2808 		break;
2809 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2810 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
2811 		newtype = KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT;
2812 		break;
2813 	case KEY_ED25519:
2814 		newtype = KEY_ED25519_CERT;
2815 		break;
2816 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
2817 	case KEY_XMSS:
2818 		newtype = KEY_XMSS_CERT;
2819 		break;
2820 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
2821 	default:
2822 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2823 	}
2824 	if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL)
2825 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2826 	k->type = newtype;
2827 	return 0;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /* Convert a certificate to its raw key equivalent */
2831 int
2832 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *k)
2833 {
2834 	if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type))
2835 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2836 	cert_free(k->cert);
2837 	k->cert = NULL;
2838 	k->type = sshkey_type_plain(k->type);
2839 	return 0;
2840 }
2841 
2842 /* Sign a certified key, (re-)generating the signed certblob. */
2843 int
2844 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg,
2845     const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin,
2846     sshkey_certify_signer *signer, void *signer_ctx)
2847 {
2848 	struct sshbuf *principals = NULL;
2849 	u_char *ca_blob = NULL, *sig_blob = NULL, nonce[32];
2850 	size_t i, ca_len, sig_len;
2851 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2852 	struct sshbuf *cert = NULL;
2853 	char *sigtype = NULL;
2854 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2855 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
2856 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2857 
2858 	if (k == NULL || k->cert == NULL ||
2859 	    k->cert->certblob == NULL || ca == NULL)
2860 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2861 	if (!sshkey_is_cert(k))
2862 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2863 	if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(ca->type))
2864 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
2865 
2866 	/*
2867 	 * If no alg specified as argument but a signature_type was set,
2868 	 * then prefer that. If both were specified, then they must match.
2869 	 */
2870 	if (alg == NULL)
2871 		alg = k->cert->signature_type;
2872 	else if (k->cert->signature_type != NULL &&
2873 	    strcmp(alg, k->cert->signature_type) != 0)
2874 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2875 
2876 	/*
2877 	 * If no signing algorithm or signature_type was specified and we're
2878 	 * using a RSA key, then default to a good signature algorithm.
2879 	 */
2880 	if (alg == NULL && ca->type == KEY_RSA)
2881 		alg = "rsa-sha2-512";
2882 
2883 	if ((ret = sshkey_to_blob(ca, &ca_blob, &ca_len)) != 0)
2884 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
2885 
2886 	cert = k->cert->certblob; /* for readability */
2887 	sshbuf_reset(cert);
2888 	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, sshkey_ssh_name(k))) != 0)
2889 		goto out;
2890 
2891 	/* -v01 certs put nonce first */
2892 	arc4random_buf(&nonce, sizeof(nonce));
2893 	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, nonce, sizeof(nonce))) != 0)
2894 		goto out;
2895 
2896 	/* XXX this substantially duplicates to_blob(); refactor */
2897 	switch (k->type) {
2898 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2899 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
2900 		DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
2901 		DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
2902 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
2903 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
2904 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
2905 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
2906 			goto out;
2907 		break;
2908 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
2909 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
2910 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert,
2911 		    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(k->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
2912 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_ec(cert,
2913 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa),
2914 		    EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa))) != 0)
2915 			goto out;
2916 		if (k->type == KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT) {
2917 			if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert,
2918 			    k->sk_application)) != 0)
2919 				goto out;
2920 		}
2921 		break;
2922 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
2923 		RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
2924 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
2925 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_n)) != 0)
2926 			goto out;
2927 		break;
2928 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2929 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
2930 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
2931 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert,
2932 		    k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0)
2933 			goto out;
2934 		if (k->type == KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT) {
2935 			if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert,
2936 			    k->sk_application)) != 0)
2937 				goto out;
2938 		}
2939 		break;
2940 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
2941 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
2942 		if (k->xmss_name == NULL) {
2943 			ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2944 			goto out;
2945 		}
2946 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->xmss_name)) ||
2947 		    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert,
2948 		    k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k))) != 0)
2949 			goto out;
2950 		break;
2951 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
2952 	default:
2953 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2954 		goto out;
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->serial)) != 0 ||
2958 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_u32(cert, k->cert->type)) != 0 ||
2959 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->cert->key_id)) != 0)
2960 		goto out;
2961 
2962 	if ((principals = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2963 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2964 		goto out;
2965 	}
2966 	for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
2967 		if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(principals,
2968 		    k->cert->principals[i])) != 0)
2969 			goto out;
2970 	}
2971 	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, principals)) != 0 ||
2972 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_after)) != 0 ||
2973 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_before)) != 0 ||
2974 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->critical)) != 0 ||
2975 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->extensions)) != 0 ||
2976 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* Reserved */
2977 	    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, ca_blob, ca_len)) != 0)
2978 		goto out;
2979 
2980 	/* Sign the whole mess */
2981 	if ((ret = signer(ca, &sig_blob, &sig_len, sshbuf_ptr(cert),
2982 	    sshbuf_len(cert), alg, sk_provider, sk_pin, 0, signer_ctx)) != 0)
2983 		goto out;
2984 	/* Check and update signature_type against what was actually used */
2985 	if ((ret = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig_blob, sig_len, &sigtype)) != 0)
2986 		goto out;
2987 	if (alg != NULL && strcmp(alg, sigtype) != 0) {
2988 		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
2989 		goto out;
2990 	}
2991 	if (k->cert->signature_type == NULL) {
2992 		k->cert->signature_type = sigtype;
2993 		sigtype = NULL;
2994 	}
2995 	/* Append signature and we are done */
2996 	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, sig_blob, sig_len)) != 0)
2997 		goto out;
2998 	ret = 0;
2999  out:
3000 	if (ret != 0)
3001 		sshbuf_reset(cert);
3002 	free(sig_blob);
3003 	free(ca_blob);
3004 	free(sigtype);
3005 	sshbuf_free(principals);
3006 	return ret;
3007 }
3008 
3009 static int
3010 default_key_sign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
3011     const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
3012     const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin,
3013     u_int compat, void *ctx)
3014 {
3015 	if (ctx != NULL)
3016 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3017 	return sshkey_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg,
3018 	    sk_provider, sk_pin, compat);
3019 }
3020 
3021 int
3022 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg,
3023     const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin)
3024 {
3025 	return sshkey_certify_custom(k, ca, alg, sk_provider, sk_pin,
3026 	    default_key_sign, NULL);
3027 }
3028 
3029 int
3030 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *k,
3031     int want_host, int require_principal, int wildcard_pattern,
3032     uint64_t verify_time, const char *name, const char **reason)
3033 {
3034 	u_int i, principal_matches;
3035 
3036 	if (reason == NULL)
3037 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3038 	if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) {
3039 		*reason = "Key is not a certificate";
3040 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3041 	}
3042 	if (want_host) {
3043 		if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) {
3044 			*reason = "Certificate invalid: not a host certificate";
3045 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3046 		}
3047 	} else {
3048 		if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) {
3049 			*reason = "Certificate invalid: not a user certificate";
3050 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3051 		}
3052 	}
3053 	if (verify_time < k->cert->valid_after) {
3054 		*reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid";
3055 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3056 	}
3057 	if (verify_time >= k->cert->valid_before) {
3058 		*reason = "Certificate invalid: expired";
3059 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3060 	}
3061 	if (k->cert->nprincipals == 0) {
3062 		if (require_principal) {
3063 			*reason = "Certificate lacks principal list";
3064 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3065 		}
3066 	} else if (name != NULL) {
3067 		principal_matches = 0;
3068 		for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
3069 			if (wildcard_pattern) {
3070 				if (match_pattern(k->cert->principals[i],
3071 				    name)) {
3072 					principal_matches = 1;
3073 					break;
3074 				}
3075 			} else if (strcmp(name, k->cert->principals[i]) == 0) {
3076 				principal_matches = 1;
3077 				break;
3078 			}
3079 		}
3080 		if (!principal_matches) {
3081 			*reason = "Certificate invalid: name is not a listed "
3082 			    "principal";
3083 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3084 		}
3085 	}
3086 	return 0;
3087 }
3088 
3089 int
3090 sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *k,
3091     int want_host, int require_principal, int wildcard_pattern,
3092     const char *name, const char **reason)
3093 {
3094 	time_t now;
3095 
3096 	if ((now = time(NULL)) < 0) {
3097 		/* yikes - system clock before epoch! */
3098 		*reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid";
3099 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3100 	}
3101 	return sshkey_cert_check_authority(k, want_host, require_principal,
3102 	    wildcard_pattern, (uint64_t)now, name, reason);
3103 }
3104 
3105 int
3106 sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *key, const char *host,
3107     int wildcard_principals, const char *ca_sign_algorithms,
3108     const char **reason)
3109 {
3110 	int r;
3111 
3112 	if ((r = sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 1, 0, wildcard_principals,
3113 	    host, reason)) != 0)
3114 		return r;
3115 	if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->critical) != 0) {
3116 		*reason = "Certificate contains unsupported critical options";
3117 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3118 	}
3119 	if (ca_sign_algorithms != NULL &&
3120 	    (r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key, ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
3121 		*reason = "Certificate signed with disallowed algorithm";
3122 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
3123 	}
3124 	return 0;
3125 }
3126 
3127 size_t
3128 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *cert, char *s, size_t l)
3129 {
3130 	char from[32], to[32], ret[128];
3131 
3132 	*from = *to = '\0';
3133 	if (cert->valid_after == 0 &&
3134 	    cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL)
3135 		return strlcpy(s, "forever", l);
3136 
3137 	if (cert->valid_after != 0)
3138 		format_absolute_time(cert->valid_after, from, sizeof(from));
3139 	if (cert->valid_before != 0xffffffffffffffffULL)
3140 		format_absolute_time(cert->valid_before, to, sizeof(to));
3141 
3142 	if (cert->valid_after == 0)
3143 		snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to);
3144 	else if (cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL)
3145 		snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from);
3146 	else
3147 		snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to);
3148 
3149 	return strlcpy(s, ret, l);
3150 }
3151 
3152 int
3153 sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
3154     enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
3155 {
3156 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3157 	int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key);
3158 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
3159 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3160 	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *rsa_d, *rsa_iqmp, *rsa_p, *rsa_q;
3161 	const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key, *dsa_priv_key;
3162 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3163 
3164 	if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0)
3165 		return r;
3166 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
3167 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3168 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key))) != 0)
3169 		goto out;
3170 	switch (key->type) {
3171 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3172 	case KEY_RSA:
3173 		RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, &rsa_d);
3174 		RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q);
3175 		RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp);
3176 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0 ||
3177 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
3178 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
3179 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
3180 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
3181 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0)
3182 			goto out;
3183 		break;
3184 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
3185 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3186 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3187 			goto out;
3188 		}
3189 		RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_d);
3190 		RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q);
3191 		RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp);
3192 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3193 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
3194 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
3195 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
3196 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0)
3197 			goto out;
3198 		break;
3199 	case KEY_DSA:
3200 		DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
3201 		DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, &dsa_priv_key);
3202 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
3203 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
3204 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
3205 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0 ||
3206 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
3207 			goto out;
3208 		break;
3209 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
3210 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3211 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3212 			goto out;
3213 		}
3214 		DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, NULL, &dsa_priv_key);
3215 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3216 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
3217 			goto out;
3218 		break;
3219 	case KEY_ECDSA:
3220 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
3221 		    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
3222 		    (r = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
3223 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
3224 		    EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0)
3225 			goto out;
3226 		break;
3227 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
3228 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3229 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3230 			goto out;
3231 		}
3232 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3233 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
3234 		    EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0)
3235 			goto out;
3236 		break;
3237 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
3238 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
3239 		    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
3240 		    (r = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
3241 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0 ||
3242 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, key->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3243 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3244 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3245 			goto out;
3246 		break;
3247 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
3248 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3249 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3250 			goto out;
3251 		}
3252 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3253 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0 ||
3254 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, key->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3255 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3256 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3257 			goto out;
3258 		break;
3259 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3260 	case KEY_ED25519:
3261 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
3262 		    ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
3263 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk,
3264 		    ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0)
3265 			goto out;
3266 		break;
3267 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
3268 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3269 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3270 			goto out;
3271 		}
3272 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3273 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
3274 		    ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
3275 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk,
3276 		    ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0)
3277 			goto out;
3278 		break;
3279 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
3280 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
3281 		    ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
3282 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0 ||
3283 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, key->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3284 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3285 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3286 			goto out;
3287 		break;
3288 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
3289 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
3290 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3291 			goto out;
3292 		}
3293 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3294 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
3295 		    ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
3296 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0 ||
3297 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, key->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3298 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3299 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3300 			goto out;
3301 		break;
3302 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
3303 	case KEY_XMSS:
3304 		if (key->xmss_name == NULL) {
3305 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3306 			goto out;
3307 		}
3308 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
3309 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk,
3310 		    sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
3311 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk,
3312 		    sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 ||
3313 		    (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0)
3314 			goto out;
3315 		break;
3316 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
3317 		if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0 ||
3318 		    key->xmss_name == NULL) {
3319 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3320 			goto out;
3321 		}
3322 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
3323 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
3324 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk,
3325 		    sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
3326 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk,
3327 		    sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 ||
3328 		    (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0)
3329 			goto out;
3330 		break;
3331 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
3332 	default:
3333 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3334 		goto out;
3335 	}
3336 	/*
3337 	 * success (but we still need to append the output to buf after
3338 	 * possibly re-shielding the private key)
3339 	 */
3340 	r = 0;
3341  out:
3342 	if (was_shielded)
3343 		r = sshkey_shield_private(key);
3344 	if (r == 0)
3345 		r = sshbuf_putb(buf, b);
3346 	sshbuf_free(b);
3347 
3348 	return r;
3349 }
3350 
3351 int
3352 sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
3353 {
3354 	return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(key, b,
3355 	    SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
3356 }
3357 
3358 int
3359 sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **kp)
3360 {
3361 	char *tname = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL;
3362 	char *expect_sk_application = NULL;
3363 	struct sshkey *k = NULL;
3364 	size_t pklen = 0, sklen = 0;
3365 	int type, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3366 	u_char *ed25519_pk = NULL, *ed25519_sk = NULL;
3367 	u_char *expect_ed25519_pk = NULL;
3368 	u_char *xmss_pk = NULL, *xmss_sk = NULL;
3369 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3370 	BIGNUM *exponent = NULL;
3371 	BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL, *rsa_d = NULL;
3372 	BIGNUM *rsa_iqmp = NULL, *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL;
3373 	BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL;
3374 	BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key = NULL, *dsa_priv_key = NULL;
3375 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3376 
3377 	if (kp != NULL)
3378 		*kp = NULL;
3379 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &tname, NULL)) != 0)
3380 		goto out;
3381 	type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname);
3382 	if (sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) {
3383 		/*
3384 		 * Certificate key private keys begin with the certificate
3385 		 * itself. Make sure this matches the type of the enclosing
3386 		 * private key.
3387 		 */
3388 		if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0)
3389 			goto out;
3390 		if (k->type != type) {
3391 			r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH;
3392 			goto out;
3393 		}
3394 		/* For ECDSA keys, the group must match too */
3395 		if (k->type == KEY_ECDSA &&
3396 		    k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) {
3397 			r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH;
3398 			goto out;
3399 		}
3400 		/*
3401 		 * Several fields are redundant between certificate and
3402 		 * private key body, we require these to match.
3403 		 */
3404 		expect_sk_application = k->sk_application;
3405 		expect_ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk;
3406 		k->sk_application = NULL;
3407 		k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
3408 	} else {
3409 		if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
3410 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3411 			goto out;
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 	switch (type) {
3415 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3416 	case KEY_DSA:
3417 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_p)) != 0 ||
3418 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_q)) != 0 ||
3419 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_g)) != 0 ||
3420 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
3421 			goto out;
3422 		if (!DSA_set0_pqg(k->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) {
3423 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3424 			goto out;
3425 		}
3426 		dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */
3427 		if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, dsa_pub_key, NULL)) {
3428 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3429 			goto out;
3430 		}
3431 		dsa_pub_key = NULL; /* transferred */
3432 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3433 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
3434 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
3435 			goto out;
3436 		if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, NULL, dsa_priv_key)) {
3437 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3438 			goto out;
3439 		}
3440 		dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */
3441 		break;
3442 	case KEY_ECDSA:
3443 		if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) == -1) {
3444 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3445 			goto out;
3446 		}
3447 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &curve, NULL)) != 0)
3448 			goto out;
3449 		if (k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
3450 			r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
3451 			goto out;
3452 		}
3453 		k->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid);
3454 		if (k->ecdsa  == NULL) {
3455 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3456 			goto out;
3457 		}
3458 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(buf, k->ecdsa)) != 0)
3459 			goto out;
3460 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3461 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
3462 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &exponent)) != 0)
3463 			goto out;
3464 		if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(k->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) {
3465 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3466 			goto out;
3467 		}
3468 		if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa),
3469 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0 ||
3470 		    (r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(k->ecdsa)) != 0)
3471 			goto out;
3472 		break;
3473 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
3474 		if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) == -1) {
3475 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3476 			goto out;
3477 		}
3478 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &curve, NULL)) != 0)
3479 			goto out;
3480 		if (k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
3481 			r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
3482 			goto out;
3483 		}
3484 		if ((k->sk_key_handle = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3485 		    (k->sk_reserved = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
3486 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3487 			goto out;
3488 		}
3489 		k->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid);
3490 		if (k->ecdsa  == NULL) {
3491 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3492 			goto out;
3493 		}
3494 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(buf, k->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
3495 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &k->sk_application,
3496 		    NULL)) != 0 ||
3497 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &k->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3498 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3499 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3500 			goto out;
3501 		if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa),
3502 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0)
3503 			goto out;
3504 		break;
3505 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
3506 		if ((k->sk_key_handle = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3507 		    (k->sk_reserved = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
3508 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3509 			goto out;
3510 		}
3511 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &k->sk_application,
3512 		    NULL)) != 0 ||
3513 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &k->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3514 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3515 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3516 			goto out;
3517 		if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa),
3518 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0)
3519 			goto out;
3520 		break;
3521 	case KEY_RSA:
3522 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_n)) != 0 ||
3523 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_e)) != 0)
3524 			goto out;
3525 		if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL)) {
3526 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3527 			goto out;
3528 		}
3529 		rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
3530 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3531 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
3532 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_d)) != 0 ||
3533 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
3534 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_p)) != 0 ||
3535 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_q)) != 0)
3536 			goto out;
3537 		if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_d)) {
3538 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3539 			goto out;
3540 		}
3541 		rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */
3542 		if (!RSA_set0_factors(k->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) {
3543 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3544 			goto out;
3545 		}
3546 		rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */
3547 		if ((r = check_rsa_length(k->rsa)) != 0)
3548 			goto out;
3549 		if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(k, rsa_iqmp)) != 0)
3550 			goto out;
3551 		break;
3552 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3553 	case KEY_ED25519:
3554 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
3555 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
3556 		    (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
3557 			goto out;
3558 		if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ || sklen != ED25519_SK_SZ) {
3559 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
3560 			goto out;
3561 		}
3562 		k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk;
3563 		k->ed25519_sk = ed25519_sk;
3564 		ed25519_pk = ed25519_sk = NULL; /* transferred */
3565 		break;
3566 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
3567 	case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
3568 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0)
3569 			goto out;
3570 		if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ) {
3571 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
3572 			goto out;
3573 		}
3574 		if ((k->sk_key_handle = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3575 		    (k->sk_reserved = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
3576 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3577 			goto out;
3578 		}
3579 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &k->sk_application,
3580 		    NULL)) != 0 ||
3581 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &k->sk_flags)) != 0 ||
3582 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_key_handle)) != 0 ||
3583 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_reserved)) != 0)
3584 			goto out;
3585 		k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk;
3586 		ed25519_pk = NULL; /* transferred */
3587 		break;
3588 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
3589 	case KEY_XMSS:
3590 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
3591 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0 ||
3592 		    (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
3593 		    (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
3594 			goto out;
3595 		if (type == KEY_XMSS &&
3596 		    (r = sshkey_xmss_init(k, xmss_name)) != 0)
3597 			goto out;
3598 		if (pklen != sshkey_xmss_pklen(k) ||
3599 		    sklen != sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)) {
3600 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
3601 			goto out;
3602 		}
3603 		k->xmss_pk = xmss_pk;
3604 		k->xmss_sk = xmss_sk;
3605 		xmss_pk = xmss_sk = NULL;
3606 		/* optional internal state */
3607 		if ((r = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_state_opt(k, buf)) != 0)
3608 			goto out;
3609 		break;
3610 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
3611 	default:
3612 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
3613 		goto out;
3614 	}
3615 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3616 	/* enable blinding */
3617 	switch (k->type) {
3618 	case KEY_RSA:
3619 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
3620 		if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
3621 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3622 			goto out;
3623 		}
3624 		break;
3625 	}
3626 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3627 	if ((expect_sk_application != NULL && (k->sk_application == NULL ||
3628 	    strcmp(expect_sk_application, k->sk_application) != 0)) ||
3629 	    (expect_ed25519_pk != NULL && (k->ed25519_pk == NULL ||
3630 	    memcmp(expect_ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ) != 0))) {
3631 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH;
3632 		goto out;
3633 	}
3634 	/* success */
3635 	r = 0;
3636 	if (kp != NULL) {
3637 		*kp = k;
3638 		k = NULL;
3639 	}
3640  out:
3641 	free(tname);
3642 	free(curve);
3643 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3644 	BN_clear_free(exponent);
3645 	BN_clear_free(dsa_p);
3646 	BN_clear_free(dsa_q);
3647 	BN_clear_free(dsa_g);
3648 	BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key);
3649 	BN_clear_free(dsa_priv_key);
3650 	BN_clear_free(rsa_n);
3651 	BN_clear_free(rsa_e);
3652 	BN_clear_free(rsa_d);
3653 	BN_clear_free(rsa_p);
3654 	BN_clear_free(rsa_q);
3655 	BN_clear_free(rsa_iqmp);
3656 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3657 	sshkey_free(k);
3658 	freezero(ed25519_pk, pklen);
3659 	freezero(ed25519_sk, sklen);
3660 	free(xmss_name);
3661 	freezero(xmss_pk, pklen);
3662 	freezero(xmss_sk, sklen);
3663 	free(expect_sk_application);
3664 	free(expect_ed25519_pk);
3665 	return r;
3666 }
3667 
3668 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
3669 int
3670 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *public)
3671 {
3672 	EC_POINT *nq = NULL;
3673 	BIGNUM *order = NULL, *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
3674 	int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
3675 
3676 	/*
3677 	 * NB. This assumes OpenSSL has already verified that the public
3678 	 * point lies on the curve. This is done by EC_POINT_oct2point()
3679 	 * implicitly calling EC_POINT_is_on_curve(). If this code is ever
3680 	 * reachable with public points not unmarshalled using
3681 	 * EC_POINT_oct2point then the caller will need to explicitly check.
3682 	 */
3683 
3684 	/*
3685 	 * We shouldn't ever hit this case because bignum_get_ecpoint()
3686 	 * refuses to load GF2m points.
3687 	 */
3688 	if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) !=
3689 	    NID_X9_62_prime_field)
3690 		goto out;
3691 
3692 	/* Q != infinity */
3693 	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, public))
3694 		goto out;
3695 
3696 	if ((x = BN_new()) == NULL ||
3697 	    (y = BN_new()) == NULL ||
3698 	    (order = BN_new()) == NULL ||
3699 	    (tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) {
3700 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3701 		goto out;
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	/* log2(x) > log2(order)/2, log2(y) > log2(order)/2 */
3705 	if (EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, NULL) != 1 ||
3706 	    EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, public,
3707 	    x, y, NULL) != 1) {
3708 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3709 		goto out;
3710 	}
3711 	if (BN_num_bits(x) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2 ||
3712 	    BN_num_bits(y) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2)
3713 		goto out;
3714 
3715 	/* nQ == infinity (n == order of subgroup) */
3716 	if ((nq = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
3717 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3718 		goto out;
3719 	}
3720 	if (EC_POINT_mul(group, nq, NULL, public, order, NULL) != 1) {
3721 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3722 		goto out;
3723 	}
3724 	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, nq) != 1)
3725 		goto out;
3726 
3727 	/* x < order - 1, y < order - 1 */
3728 	if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) {
3729 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3730 		goto out;
3731 	}
3732 	if (BN_cmp(x, tmp) >= 0 || BN_cmp(y, tmp) >= 0)
3733 		goto out;
3734 	ret = 0;
3735  out:
3736 	BN_clear_free(x);
3737 	BN_clear_free(y);
3738 	BN_clear_free(order);
3739 	BN_clear_free(tmp);
3740 	EC_POINT_free(nq);
3741 	return ret;
3742 }
3743 
3744 int
3745 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *key)
3746 {
3747 	BIGNUM *order = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
3748 	int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
3749 
3750 	if ((order = BN_new()) == NULL || (tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) {
3751 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3752 		goto out;
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	/* log2(private) > log2(order)/2 */
3756 	if (EC_GROUP_get_order(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), order, NULL) != 1) {
3757 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3758 		goto out;
3759 	}
3760 	if (BN_num_bits(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) <=
3761 	    BN_num_bits(order) / 2)
3762 		goto out;
3763 
3764 	/* private < order - 1 */
3765 	if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) {
3766 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
3767 		goto out;
3768 	}
3769 	if (BN_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key), tmp) >= 0)
3770 		goto out;
3771 	ret = 0;
3772  out:
3773 	BN_clear_free(order);
3774 	BN_clear_free(tmp);
3775 	return ret;
3776 }
3777 
3778 void
3779 sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point)
3780 {
3781 	BIGNUM *x = NULL, *y = NULL;
3782 
3783 	if (point == NULL) {
3784 		fputs("point=(NULL)\n", stderr);
3785 		return;
3786 	}
3787 	if ((x = BN_new()) == NULL || (y = BN_new()) == NULL) {
3788 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_new failed\n", __func__);
3789 		goto out;
3790 	}
3791 	if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) !=
3792 	    NID_X9_62_prime_field) {
3793 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: group is not a prime field\n", __func__);
3794 		goto out;
3795 	}
3796 	if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point,
3797 	    x, y, NULL) != 1) {
3798 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp\n",
3799 		    __func__);
3800 		goto out;
3801 	}
3802 	fputs("x=", stderr);
3803 	BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
3804 	fputs("\ny=", stderr);
3805 	BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
3806 	fputs("\n", stderr);
3807  out:
3808 	BN_clear_free(x);
3809 	BN_clear_free(y);
3810 }
3811 
3812 void
3813 sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *key)
3814 {
3815 	const BIGNUM *exponent;
3816 
3817 	sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key),
3818 	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key));
3819 	fputs("exponent=", stderr);
3820 	if ((exponent = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) == NULL)
3821 		fputs("(NULL)", stderr);
3822 	else
3823 		BN_print_fp(stderr, EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key));
3824 	fputs("\n", stderr);
3825 }
3826 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
3827 
3828 static int
3829 sshkey_private_to_blob2(struct sshkey *prv, struct sshbuf *blob,
3830     const char *passphrase, const char *comment, const char *ciphername,
3831     int rounds)
3832 {
3833 	u_char *cp, *key = NULL, *pubkeyblob = NULL;
3834 	u_char salt[SALT_LEN];
3835 	char *b64 = NULL;
3836 	size_t i, pubkeylen, keylen, ivlen, blocksize, authlen;
3837 	u_int check;
3838 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3839 	struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL;
3840 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
3841 	const char *kdfname = KDFNAME;
3842 	struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *encrypted = NULL, *kdf = NULL;
3843 
3844 	if (rounds <= 0)
3845 		rounds = DEFAULT_ROUNDS;
3846 	if (passphrase == NULL || !strlen(passphrase)) {
3847 		ciphername = "none";
3848 		kdfname = "none";
3849 	} else if (ciphername == NULL)
3850 		ciphername = DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME;
3851 	if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) {
3852 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3853 		goto out;
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	if ((kdf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3857 	    (encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3858 	    (encrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
3859 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3860 		goto out;
3861 	}
3862 	blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher);
3863 	keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher);
3864 	ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher);
3865 	authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher);
3866 	if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) {
3867 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3868 		goto out;
3869 	}
3870 	if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) {
3871 		arc4random_buf(salt, SALT_LEN);
3872 		if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase),
3873 		    salt, SALT_LEN, key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) {
3874 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3875 			goto out;
3876 		}
3877 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(kdf, salt, SALT_LEN)) != 0 ||
3878 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(kdf, rounds)) != 0)
3879 			goto out;
3880 	} else if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) {
3881 		/* Unsupported KDF type */
3882 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
3883 		goto out;
3884 	}
3885 	if ((r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen,
3886 	    key + keylen, ivlen, 1)) != 0)
3887 		goto out;
3888 
3889 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(encoded, AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 ||
3890 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, ciphername)) != 0 ||
3891 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, kdfname)) != 0 ||
3892 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(encoded, kdf)) != 0 ||
3893 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, 1)) != 0 ||	/* number of keys */
3894 	    (r = sshkey_to_blob(prv, &pubkeyblob, &pubkeylen)) != 0 ||
3895 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(encoded, pubkeyblob, pubkeylen)) != 0)
3896 		goto out;
3897 
3898 	/* set up the buffer that will be encrypted */
3899 
3900 	/* Random check bytes */
3901 	check = arc4random();
3902 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0 ||
3903 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0)
3904 		goto out;
3905 
3906 	/* append private key and comment*/
3907 	if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(prv, encrypted,
3908 	    SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL)) != 0 ||
3909 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encrypted, comment)) != 0)
3910 		goto out;
3911 
3912 	/* padding */
3913 	i = 0;
3914 	while (sshbuf_len(encrypted) % blocksize) {
3915 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encrypted, ++i & 0xff)) != 0)
3916 			goto out;
3917 	}
3918 
3919 	/* length in destination buffer */
3920 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, sshbuf_len(encrypted))) != 0)
3921 		goto out;
3922 
3923 	/* encrypt */
3924 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(encoded,
3925 	    sshbuf_len(encrypted) + authlen, &cp)) != 0)
3926 		goto out;
3927 	if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, cp,
3928 	    sshbuf_ptr(encrypted), sshbuf_len(encrypted), 0, authlen)) != 0)
3929 		goto out;
3930 
3931 	sshbuf_reset(blob);
3932 
3933 	/* assemble uuencoded key */
3934 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN)) != 0 ||
3935 	    (r = sshbuf_dtob64(encoded, blob, 1)) != 0 ||
3936 	    (r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN)) != 0)
3937 		goto out;
3938 
3939 	/* success */
3940 	r = 0;
3941 
3942  out:
3943 	sshbuf_free(kdf);
3944 	sshbuf_free(encoded);
3945 	sshbuf_free(encrypted);
3946 	cipher_free(ciphercontext);
3947 	explicit_bzero(salt, sizeof(salt));
3948 	if (key != NULL)
3949 		freezero(key, keylen + ivlen);
3950 	if (pubkeyblob != NULL)
3951 		freezero(pubkeyblob, pubkeylen);
3952 	if (b64 != NULL)
3953 		freezero(b64, strlen(b64));
3954 	return r;
3955 }
3956 
3957 static int
3958 private2_uudecode(struct sshbuf *blob, struct sshbuf **decodedp)
3959 {
3960 	const u_char *cp;
3961 	size_t encoded_len;
3962 	int r;
3963 	u_char last;
3964 	struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *decoded = NULL;
3965 
3966 	if (blob == NULL || decodedp == NULL)
3967 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
3968 
3969 	*decodedp = NULL;
3970 
3971 	if ((encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
3972 	    (decoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
3973 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
3974 		goto out;
3975 	}
3976 
3977 	/* check preamble */
3978 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(blob);
3979 	encoded_len = sshbuf_len(blob);
3980 	if (encoded_len < (MARK_BEGIN_LEN + MARK_END_LEN) ||
3981 	    memcmp(cp, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN) != 0) {
3982 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
3983 		goto out;
3984 	}
3985 	cp += MARK_BEGIN_LEN;
3986 	encoded_len -= MARK_BEGIN_LEN;
3987 
3988 	/* Look for end marker, removing whitespace as we go */
3989 	while (encoded_len > 0) {
3990 		if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
3991 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, *cp)) != 0)
3992 				goto out;
3993 		}
3994 		last = *cp;
3995 		encoded_len--;
3996 		cp++;
3997 		if (last == '\n') {
3998 			if (encoded_len >= MARK_END_LEN &&
3999 			    memcmp(cp, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN) == 0) {
4000 				/* \0 terminate */
4001 				if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, 0)) != 0)
4002 					goto out;
4003 				break;
4004 			}
4005 		}
4006 	}
4007 	if (encoded_len == 0) {
4008 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4009 		goto out;
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	/* decode base64 */
4013 	if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(decoded, (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(encoded))) != 0)
4014 		goto out;
4015 
4016 	/* check magic */
4017 	if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC) ||
4018 	    memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(decoded), AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) {
4019 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4020 		goto out;
4021 	}
4022 	/* success */
4023 	*decodedp = decoded;
4024 	decoded = NULL;
4025 	r = 0;
4026  out:
4027 	sshbuf_free(encoded);
4028 	sshbuf_free(decoded);
4029 	return r;
4030 }
4031 
4032 static int
4033 private2_decrypt(struct sshbuf *decoded, const char *passphrase,
4034     struct sshbuf **decryptedp, struct sshkey **pubkeyp)
4035 {
4036 	char *ciphername = NULL, *kdfname = NULL;
4037 	const struct sshcipher *cipher = NULL;
4038 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4039 	size_t keylen = 0, ivlen = 0, authlen = 0, slen = 0;
4040 	struct sshbuf *kdf = NULL, *decrypted = NULL;
4041 	struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL;
4042 	struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL;
4043 	u_char *key = NULL, *salt = NULL, *dp;
4044 	u_int blocksize, rounds, nkeys, encrypted_len, check1, check2;
4045 
4046 	if (decoded == NULL || decryptedp == NULL || pubkeyp == NULL)
4047 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4048 
4049 	*decryptedp = NULL;
4050 	*pubkeyp = NULL;
4051 
4052 	if ((decrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
4053 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4054 		goto out;
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	/* parse public portion of key */
4058 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 ||
4059 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &ciphername, NULL)) != 0 ||
4060 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &kdfname, NULL)) != 0 ||
4061 	    (r = sshbuf_froms(decoded, &kdf)) != 0 ||
4062 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0)
4063 		goto out;
4064 
4065 	if (nkeys != 1) {
4066 		/* XXX only one key supported at present */
4067 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4068 		goto out;
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	if ((r = sshkey_froms(decoded, &pubkey)) != 0 ||
4072 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &encrypted_len)) != 0)
4073 		goto out;
4074 
4075 	if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) {
4076 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
4077 		goto out;
4078 	}
4079 	if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0 && strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") != 0) {
4080 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
4081 		goto out;
4082 	}
4083 	if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") == 0 && strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) {
4084 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4085 		goto out;
4086 	}
4087 	if ((passphrase == NULL || strlen(passphrase) == 0) &&
4088 	    strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) {
4089 		/* passphrase required */
4090 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4091 		goto out;
4092 	}
4093 
4094 	/* check size of encrypted key blob */
4095 	blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher);
4096 	if (encrypted_len < blocksize || (encrypted_len % blocksize) != 0) {
4097 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4098 		goto out;
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	/* setup key */
4102 	keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher);
4103 	ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher);
4104 	authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher);
4105 	if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) {
4106 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4107 		goto out;
4108 	}
4109 	if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) {
4110 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(kdf, &salt, &slen)) != 0 ||
4111 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(kdf, &rounds)) != 0)
4112 			goto out;
4113 		if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), salt, slen,
4114 		    key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) {
4115 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4116 			goto out;
4117 		}
4118 	}
4119 
4120 	/* check that an appropriate amount of auth data is present */
4121 	if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < authlen ||
4122 	    sshbuf_len(decoded) - authlen < encrypted_len) {
4123 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4124 		goto out;
4125 	}
4126 
4127 	/* decrypt private portion of key */
4128 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(decrypted, encrypted_len, &dp)) != 0 ||
4129 	    (r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen,
4130 	    key + keylen, ivlen, 0)) != 0)
4131 		goto out;
4132 	if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, dp, sshbuf_ptr(decoded),
4133 	    encrypted_len, 0, authlen)) != 0) {
4134 		/* an integrity error here indicates an incorrect passphrase */
4135 		if (r == SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID)
4136 			r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4137 		goto out;
4138 	}
4139 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, encrypted_len + authlen)) != 0)
4140 		goto out;
4141 	/* there should be no trailing data */
4142 	if (sshbuf_len(decoded) != 0) {
4143 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4144 		goto out;
4145 	}
4146 
4147 	/* check check bytes */
4148 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check1)) != 0 ||
4149 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check2)) != 0)
4150 		goto out;
4151 	if (check1 != check2) {
4152 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4153 		goto out;
4154 	}
4155 	/* success */
4156 	*decryptedp = decrypted;
4157 	decrypted = NULL;
4158 	*pubkeyp = pubkey;
4159 	pubkey = NULL;
4160 	r = 0;
4161  out:
4162 	cipher_free(ciphercontext);
4163 	free(ciphername);
4164 	free(kdfname);
4165 	sshkey_free(pubkey);
4166 	if (salt != NULL) {
4167 		explicit_bzero(salt, slen);
4168 		free(salt);
4169 	}
4170 	if (key != NULL) {
4171 		explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen);
4172 		free(key);
4173 	}
4174 	sshbuf_free(kdf);
4175 	sshbuf_free(decrypted);
4176 	return r;
4177 }
4178 
4179 /* Check deterministic padding after private key */
4180 static int
4181 private2_check_padding(struct sshbuf *decrypted)
4182 {
4183 	u_char pad;
4184 	size_t i;
4185 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4186 
4187 	i = 0;
4188 	while (sshbuf_len(decrypted)) {
4189 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(decrypted, &pad)) != 0)
4190 			goto out;
4191 		if (pad != (++i & 0xff)) {
4192 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4193 			goto out;
4194 		}
4195 	}
4196 	/* success */
4197 	r = 0;
4198  out:
4199 	explicit_bzero(&pad, sizeof(pad));
4200 	explicit_bzero(&i, sizeof(i));
4201 	return r;
4202 }
4203 
4204 static int
4205 sshkey_parse_private2(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, const char *passphrase,
4206     struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
4207 {
4208 	char *comment = NULL;
4209 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4210 	struct sshbuf *decoded = NULL, *decrypted = NULL;
4211 	struct sshkey *k = NULL, *pubkey = NULL;
4212 
4213 	if (keyp != NULL)
4214 		*keyp = NULL;
4215 	if (commentp != NULL)
4216 		*commentp = NULL;
4217 
4218 	/* Undo base64 encoding and decrypt the private section */
4219 	if ((r = private2_uudecode(blob, &decoded)) != 0 ||
4220 	    (r = private2_decrypt(decoded, passphrase,
4221 	    &decrypted, &pubkey)) != 0)
4222 		goto out;
4223 
4224 	if (type != KEY_UNSPEC &&
4225 	    sshkey_type_plain(type) != sshkey_type_plain(pubkey->type)) {
4226 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
4227 		goto out;
4228 	}
4229 
4230 	/* Load the private key and comment */
4231 	if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(decrypted, &k)) != 0 ||
4232 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decrypted, &comment, NULL)) != 0)
4233 		goto out;
4234 
4235 	/* Check deterministic padding after private section */
4236 	if ((r = private2_check_padding(decrypted)) != 0)
4237 		goto out;
4238 
4239 	/* Check that the public key in the envelope matches the private key */
4240 	if (!sshkey_equal(pubkey, k)) {
4241 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4242 		goto out;
4243 	}
4244 
4245 	/* success */
4246 	r = 0;
4247 	if (keyp != NULL) {
4248 		*keyp = k;
4249 		k = NULL;
4250 	}
4251 	if (commentp != NULL) {
4252 		*commentp = comment;
4253 		comment = NULL;
4254 	}
4255  out:
4256 	free(comment);
4257 	sshbuf_free(decoded);
4258 	sshbuf_free(decrypted);
4259 	sshkey_free(k);
4260 	sshkey_free(pubkey);
4261 	return r;
4262 }
4263 
4264 static int
4265 sshkey_parse_private2_pubkey(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
4266     struct sshkey **keyp)
4267 {
4268 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4269 	struct sshbuf *decoded = NULL;
4270 	struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL;
4271 	u_int nkeys = 0;
4272 
4273 	if (keyp != NULL)
4274 		*keyp = NULL;
4275 
4276 	if ((r = private2_uudecode(blob, &decoded)) != 0)
4277 		goto out;
4278 	/* parse public key from unencrypted envelope */
4279 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 ||
4280 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* cipher */
4281 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* KDF alg */
4282 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* KDF hint */
4283 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0)
4284 		goto out;
4285 
4286 	if (nkeys != 1) {
4287 		/* XXX only one key supported at present */
4288 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4289 		goto out;
4290 	}
4291 
4292 	/* Parse the public key */
4293 	if ((r = sshkey_froms(decoded, &pubkey)) != 0)
4294 		goto out;
4295 
4296 	if (type != KEY_UNSPEC &&
4297 	    sshkey_type_plain(type) != sshkey_type_plain(pubkey->type)) {
4298 		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
4299 		goto out;
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	/* success */
4303 	r = 0;
4304 	if (keyp != NULL) {
4305 		*keyp = pubkey;
4306 		pubkey = NULL;
4307 	}
4308  out:
4309 	sshbuf_free(decoded);
4310 	sshkey_free(pubkey);
4311 	return r;
4312 }
4313 
4314 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4315 /* convert SSH v2 key to PEM or PKCS#8 format */
4316 static int
4317 sshkey_private_to_blob_pem_pkcs8(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
4318     int format, const char *_passphrase, const char *comment)
4319 {
4320 	int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key);
4321 	int success, r;
4322 	int blen, len = strlen(_passphrase);
4323 	u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? __UNCONST(_passphrase) : NULL;
4324 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_aes_128_cbc() : NULL;
4325 	char *bptr;
4326 	BIO *bio = NULL;
4327 	struct sshbuf *blob;
4328 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
4329 
4330 	if (len > 0 && len <= 4)
4331 		return SSH_ERR_PASSPHRASE_TOO_SHORT;
4332 	if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
4333 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4334 	if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) {
4335 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4336 		goto out;
4337 	}
4338 	if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 && (pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
4339 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4340 		goto out;
4341 	}
4342 	if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0)
4343 		goto out;
4344 
4345 	switch (key->type) {
4346 	case KEY_DSA:
4347 		if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) {
4348 			success = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, key->dsa,
4349 			    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
4350 		} else {
4351 			success = EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(pkey, key->dsa);
4352 		}
4353 		break;
4354 	case KEY_ECDSA:
4355 		if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) {
4356 			success = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key->ecdsa,
4357 			    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
4358 		} else {
4359 			success = EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(pkey, key->ecdsa);
4360 		}
4361 		break;
4362 	case KEY_RSA:
4363 		if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) {
4364 			success = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, key->rsa,
4365 			    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
4366 		} else {
4367 			success = EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, key->rsa);
4368 		}
4369 		break;
4370 	default:
4371 		success = 0;
4372 		break;
4373 	}
4374 	if (success == 0) {
4375 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
4376 		goto out;
4377 	}
4378 	if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8) {
4379 		if ((success = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey, cipher,
4380 		    passphrase, len, NULL, NULL)) == 0) {
4381 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
4382 			goto out;
4383 		}
4384 	}
4385 	if ((blen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &bptr)) <= 0) {
4386 		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4387 		goto out;
4388 	}
4389 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, bptr, blen)) != 0)
4390 		goto out;
4391 	r = 0;
4392  out:
4393 	if (was_shielded)
4394 		r = sshkey_shield_private(key);
4395 	if (r == 0)
4396 		r = sshbuf_putb(buf, blob);
4397 
4398 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
4399 	sshbuf_free(blob);
4400 	BIO_free(bio);
4401 	return r;
4402 }
4403 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4404 
4405 /* Serialise "key" to buffer "blob" */
4406 int
4407 sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
4408     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
4409     int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds)
4410 {
4411 	switch (key->type) {
4412 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4413 	case KEY_DSA:
4414 	case KEY_ECDSA:
4415 	case KEY_RSA:
4416 		break; /* see below */
4417 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4418 	case KEY_ED25519:
4419 	case KEY_ED25519_SK:
4420 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
4421 	case KEY_XMSS:
4422 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
4423 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4424 	case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
4425 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4426 		return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase,
4427 		    comment, openssh_format_cipher, openssh_format_rounds);
4428 	default:
4429 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
4430 	}
4431 
4432 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4433 	switch (format) {
4434 	case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH:
4435 		return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase,
4436 		    comment, openssh_format_cipher, openssh_format_rounds);
4437 	case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM:
4438 	case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8:
4439 		return sshkey_private_to_blob_pem_pkcs8(key, blob,
4440 		    format, passphrase, comment);
4441 	default:
4442 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4443 	}
4444 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4445 }
4446 
4447 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4448 static int
4449 translate_libcrypto_error(unsigned long pem_err)
4450 {
4451 	int pem_reason = ERR_GET_REASON(pem_err);
4452 
4453 	switch (ERR_GET_LIB(pem_err)) {
4454 	case ERR_LIB_PEM:
4455 		switch (pem_reason) {
4456 		case PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ:
4457 		case PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD:
4458 		case PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT:
4459 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4460 		default:
4461 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4462 		}
4463 	case ERR_LIB_EVP:
4464 		switch (pem_reason) {
4465 		case EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT:
4466 			return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4467 #ifdef EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR
4468 		case EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR:
4469 #endif
4470 		case EVP_R_DECODE_ERROR:
4471 #ifdef EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR
4472 		case EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR:
4473 #endif
4474 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4475 		default:
4476 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
4477 		}
4478 	case ERR_LIB_ASN1:
4479 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4480 	}
4481 	return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
4482 }
4483 
4484 static void
4485 clear_libcrypto_errors(void)
4486 {
4487 	while (ERR_get_error() != 0)
4488 		;
4489 }
4490 
4491 /*
4492  * Translate OpenSSL error codes to determine whether
4493  * passphrase is required/incorrect.
4494  */
4495 static int
4496 convert_libcrypto_error(void)
4497 {
4498 	/*
4499 	 * Some password errors are reported at the beginning
4500 	 * of the error queue.
4501 	 */
4502 	if (translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_error()) ==
4503 	    SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
4504 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4505 	return translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_last_error());
4506 }
4507 
4508 #if 0
4509 static int
4510 pem_passphrase_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u)
4511 {
4512 	char *p = (char *)u;
4513 	size_t len;
4514 
4515 	if (p == NULL || (len = strlen(p)) == 0)
4516 		return -1;
4517 	if (size < 0 || len > (size_t)size)
4518 		return -1;
4519 	memcpy(buf, p, len);
4520 	return (int)len;
4521 }
4522 #endif
4523 
4524 static int
4525 sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
4526     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp)
4527 {
4528 	EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
4529 	struct sshkey *prv = NULL;
4530 	BIO *bio = NULL;
4531 	int r;
4532 
4533 	if (keyp != NULL)
4534 		*keyp = NULL;
4535 
4536 	if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL || sshbuf_len(blob) > INT_MAX)
4537 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4538 	if (BIO_write(bio, sshbuf_ptr(blob), sshbuf_len(blob)) !=
4539 	    (int)sshbuf_len(blob)) {
4540 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4541 		goto out;
4542 	}
4543 
4544 	clear_libcrypto_errors();
4545 	if ((pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL,
4546 	    __UNCONST(passphrase))) == NULL) {
4547 		/*
4548 		 * libcrypto may return various ASN.1 errors when attempting
4549 		 * to parse a key with an incorrect passphrase.
4550 		 * Treat all format errors as "incorrect passphrase" if a
4551 		 * passphrase was supplied.
4552 		 */
4553 		if (passphrase != NULL && *passphrase != '\0')
4554 			r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
4555 		else
4556 			r = convert_libcrypto_error();
4557 		goto out;
4558 	}
4559 	if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
4560 	    (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_RSA)) {
4561 		if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
4562 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4563 			goto out;
4564 		}
4565 		prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
4566 		prv->type = KEY_RSA;
4567 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
4568 		RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
4569 #endif
4570 		if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
4571 			r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
4572 			goto out;
4573 		}
4574 		if ((r = check_rsa_length(prv->rsa)) != 0)
4575 			goto out;
4576 	} else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
4577 	    (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_DSA)) {
4578 		if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
4579 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4580 			goto out;
4581 		}
4582 		prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
4583 		prv->type = KEY_DSA;
4584 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
4585 		DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
4586 #endif
4587 	} else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_EC &&
4588 	    (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_ECDSA)) {
4589 		if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
4590 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4591 			goto out;
4592 		}
4593 		prv->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk);
4594 		prv->type = KEY_ECDSA;
4595 		prv->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(prv->ecdsa);
4596 		if (prv->ecdsa_nid == -1 ||
4597 		    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(prv->ecdsa_nid) == NULL ||
4598 		    sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(prv->ecdsa),
4599 		    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(prv->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
4600 		    sshkey_ec_validate_private(prv->ecdsa) != 0) {
4601 			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4602 			goto out;
4603 		}
4604 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
4605 		if (prv != NULL && prv->ecdsa != NULL)
4606 			sshkey_dump_ec_key(prv->ecdsa);
4607 #endif
4608 	} else {
4609 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4610 		goto out;
4611 	}
4612 	r = 0;
4613 	if (keyp != NULL) {
4614 		*keyp = prv;
4615 		prv = NULL;
4616 	}
4617  out:
4618 	BIO_free(bio);
4619 	EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
4620 	sshkey_free(prv);
4621 	return r;
4622 }
4623 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4624 
4625 int
4626 sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
4627     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
4628 {
4629 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4630 
4631 	if (keyp != NULL)
4632 		*keyp = NULL;
4633 	if (commentp != NULL)
4634 		*commentp = NULL;
4635 
4636 	switch (type) {
4637 	case KEY_ED25519:
4638 	case KEY_XMSS:
4639 		/* No fallback for new-format-only keys */
4640 		return sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase,
4641 		    keyp, commentp);
4642 	default:
4643 		r = sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, keyp,
4644 		    commentp);
4645 		/* Only fallback to PEM parser if a format error occurred. */
4646 		if (r != SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT)
4647 			return r;
4648 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
4649 		return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type,
4650 		    passphrase, keyp);
4651 #else
4652 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
4653 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
4654 	}
4655 }
4656 
4657 int
4658 sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, const char *passphrase,
4659     struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
4660 {
4661 	if (keyp != NULL)
4662 		*keyp = NULL;
4663 	if (commentp != NULL)
4664 		*commentp = NULL;
4665 
4666 	return sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(buffer, KEY_UNSPEC,
4667 	    passphrase, keyp, commentp);
4668 }
4669 
4670 void
4671 sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *details)
4672 {
4673 	freezero(details, sizeof(*details));
4674 }
4675 
4676 int
4677 sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
4678     struct sshkey **pubkeyp)
4679 {
4680 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4681 
4682 	if (pubkeyp != NULL)
4683 		*pubkeyp = NULL;
4684 	/* only new-format private keys bundle a public key inside */
4685 	if ((r = sshkey_parse_private2_pubkey(blob, type, pubkeyp)) != 0)
4686 		return r;
4687 	return 0;
4688 }
4689 
4690 #ifdef WITH_XMSS
4691 /*
4692  * serialize the key with the current state and forward the state
4693  * maxsign times.
4694  */
4695 int
4696 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b,
4697     u_int32_t maxsign, int printerror)
4698 {
4699 	int r, rupdate;
4700 
4701 	if (maxsign == 0 ||
4702 	    sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
4703 		return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b,
4704 		    SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
4705 	if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(k, printerror)) != 0 ||
4706 	    (r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b,
4707 	    SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE)) != 0 ||
4708 	    (r = sshkey_xmss_forward_state(k, maxsign)) != 0)
4709 		goto out;
4710 	r = 0;
4711 out:
4712 	if ((rupdate = sshkey_xmss_update_state(k, printerror)) != 0) {
4713 		if (r == 0)
4714 			r = rupdate;
4715 	}
4716 	return r;
4717 }
4718 
4719 u_int32_t
4720 sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k)
4721 {
4722 	if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) == KEY_XMSS)
4723 		return sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(k);
4724 	return 0;
4725 }
4726 
4727 int
4728 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign)
4729 {
4730 	if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
4731 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4732 	return sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(k, maxsign);
4733 }
4734 
4735 int
4736 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename)
4737 {
4738 	if (k == NULL)
4739 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4740 	if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
4741 		return 0;
4742 	if (filename == NULL)
4743 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4744 	if ((k->xmss_filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL)
4745 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
4746 	return 0;
4747 }
4748 #else
4749 int
4750 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b,
4751     u_int32_t maxsign, int printerror)
4752 {
4753 	return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
4754 }
4755 
4756 u_int32_t
4757 sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k)
4758 {
4759 	return 0;
4760 }
4761 
4762 int
4763 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign)
4764 {
4765 	return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4766 }
4767 
4768 int
4769 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename)
4770 {
4771 	if (k == NULL)
4772 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
4773 	return 0;
4774 }
4775 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */
4776