xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd.c (revision 7e30e94394d0994ab9534f68a8f91665045c91ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sshd.c,v 1.26 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.480 2016/12/09 03:04:29 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7  *                    All rights reserved
8  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
9  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
10  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
11  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
12  * authentication agent connections.
13  *
14  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
15  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
16  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
17  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
18  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
19  *
20  * SSH2 implementation:
21  * Privilege Separation:
22  *
23  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
27  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
28  * are met:
29  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
33  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34  *
35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
37  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
38  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
39  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
40  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
41  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
42  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
43  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
44  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45  */
46 
47 #include "includes.h"
48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshd.c,v 1.26 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $");
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/wait.h>
53 #include <sys/tree.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 
71 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
72 #include <openssl/bn.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include "xmalloc.h"
76 #include "ssh.h"
77 #include "ssh2.h"
78 #include "rsa.h"
79 #include "sshpty.h"
80 #include "packet.h"
81 #include "log.h"
82 #include "buffer.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "match.h"
85 #include "servconf.h"
86 #include "uidswap.h"
87 #include "compat.h"
88 #include "cipher.h"
89 #include "digest.h"
90 #include "key.h"
91 #include "kex.h"
92 #include "myproposal.h"
93 #include "authfile.h"
94 #include "pathnames.h"
95 #include "atomicio.h"
96 #include "canohost.h"
97 #include "hostfile.h"
98 #include "auth.h"
99 #include "authfd.h"
100 #include "misc.h"
101 #include "msg.h"
102 #include "dispatch.h"
103 #include "channels.h"
104 #include "session.h"
105 #include "monitor.h"
106 #ifdef GSSAPI
107 #include "ssh-gss.h"
108 #endif
109 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
110 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
111 #include "version.h"
112 #include "ssherr.h"
113 
114 #include "pfilter.h"
115 
116 #ifdef LIBWRAP
117 #include <tcpd.h>
118 #include <syslog.h>
119 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
120 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
121 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
122 
123 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
124 #include "ldapauth.h"
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
128 #define HOST_NAME_MAX MAXHOSTNAMELEN
129 #endif
130 
131 /* Re-exec fds */
132 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
133 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
134 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
135 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
136 
137 extern char *__progname;
138 
139 /* Server configuration options. */
140 ServerOptions options;
141 
142 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
143 const char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
144 
145 /*
146  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
147  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
148  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
149  * the first connection.
150  */
151 int debug_flag = 0;
152 
153 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
154 int test_flag = 0;
155 
156 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
157 int inetd_flag = 0;
158 
159 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
160 int no_daemon_flag = 0;
161 
162 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
163 int log_stderr = 0;
164 
165 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
166 char **saved_argv;
167 
168 /* re-exec */
169 int rexeced_flag = 0;
170 int rexec_flag = 1;
171 int rexec_argc = 0;
172 char **rexec_argv;
173 
174 /*
175  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
176  * signal handler.
177  */
178 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
179 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
180 int num_listen_socks = 0;
181 
182 /*
183  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
184  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
185  */
186 char *client_version_string = NULL;
187 char *server_version_string = NULL;
188 
189 /* Daemon's agent connection */
190 int auth_sock = -1;
191 int have_agent = 0;
192 
193 /*
194  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
195  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
196  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
197  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
198  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
199  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
200  */
201 struct {
202 	Key	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
203 	Key	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
204 	Key	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
205 	int	have_ssh2_key;
206 } sensitive_data;
207 
208 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
209 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
210 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
211 
212 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
213 u_char session_id[16];
214 
215 /* same for ssh2 */
216 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
217 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
218 
219 /* record remote hostname or ip */
220 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
221 
222 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
223 int *startup_pipes = NULL;
224 int startup_pipe;		/* in child */
225 
226 /* variables used for privilege separation */
227 int use_privsep = -1;
228 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
229 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
230 
231 /* global authentication context */
232 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
233 
234 /* sshd_config buffer */
235 Buffer cfg;
236 
237 /* message to be displayed after login */
238 Buffer loginmsg;
239 
240 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
241 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
242 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
243 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
244 
245 /*
246  * Close all listening sockets
247  */
248 static void
249 close_listen_socks(void)
250 {
251 	int i;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
254 		close(listen_socks[i]);
255 	num_listen_socks = -1;
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 close_startup_pipes(void)
260 {
261 	int i;
262 
263 	if (startup_pipes)
264 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
265 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
266 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
271  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
272  * the server key).
273  */
274 
275 /*ARGSUSED*/
276 static void
277 sighup_handler(int sig)
278 {
279 	int save_errno = errno;
280 
281 	received_sighup = 1;
282 	signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
283 	errno = save_errno;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
288  * Restarts the server.
289  */
290 __dead static void
291 sighup_restart(void)
292 {
293 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
294 	if (options.pid_file != NULL)
295 		unlink(options.pid_file);
296 	close_listen_socks();
297 	close_startup_pipes();
298 	alarm(0);  /* alarm timer persists across exec */
299 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
300 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
301 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
302 	    strerror(errno));
303 	exit(1);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
308  */
309 /*ARGSUSED*/
310 static void
311 sigterm_handler(int sig)
312 {
313 	received_sigterm = sig;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
318  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
319  */
320 /*ARGSUSED*/
321 static void
322 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
323 {
324 	int save_errno = errno;
325 	pid_t pid;
326 	int status;
327 
328 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
329 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
330 		;
331 
332 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
333 	errno = save_errno;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
338  */
339 /*ARGSUSED*/
340 __dead static void
341 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
342 {
343 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
344 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
348 	 * keys command helpers.
349 	 */
350 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
351 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
352 		killpg(0, SIGTERM);
353 	}
354 
355 	pfilter_notify(1);
356 	/* Log error and exit. */
357 	sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s port %d",
358 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(active_state), ssh_remote_port(active_state));
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 sshd_exchange_identification(struct ssh *ssh, int sock_in, int sock_out)
363 {
364 	u_int i;
365 	int remote_major, remote_minor;
366 	char *s;
367 	const char *newline = "\n";
368 	char buf[256];			/* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
369 	char remote_version[256];	/* Must be at least as big as buf. */
370 
371 	xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s%s",
372 	    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSH_VERSION,
373 	    *options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
374 	    options.version_addendum, newline);
375 
376 	/* Send our protocol version identification. */
377 	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
378 	    strlen(server_version_string))
379 	    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
380 		logit("Could not write ident string to %s port %d",
381 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
382 		cleanup_exit(255);
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Read other sides version identification. */
386 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
387 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
388 		if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
389 			logit("Did not receive identification string "
390 			    "from %s port %d",
391 			    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
392 			cleanup_exit(255);
393 		}
394 		if (buf[i] == '\r') {
395 			buf[i] = 0;
396 			/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
397 			if (i == 12 &&
398 			    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
399 				break;
400 			continue;
401 		}
402 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
403 			buf[i] = 0;
404 			break;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
408 	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
412 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
413 	 */
414 	if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
415 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
416 		s = __UNCONST("Protocol mismatch.\n");
417 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
418 		logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' "
419 		    "from %s port %d", client_version_string,
420 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
421 		close(sock_in);
422 		close(sock_out);
423 		cleanup_exit(255);
424 	}
425 	debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
426 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
427 	logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Version;Remote: %s-%d;Protocol: %d.%d;Client: %.100s",
428 	      ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
429 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
430 
431 	ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
432 
433 	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_PROBE) != 0) {
434 		logit("probed from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
435 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
436 		    client_version_string);
437 		cleanup_exit(255);
438 	}
439 	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) != 0) {
440 		logit("scanned from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
441 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
442 		    client_version_string);
443 		cleanup_exit(255);
444 	}
445 	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
446 		logit("Client version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature "
447 		    "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version);
448 	}
449 	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_DERIVEKEY) != 0) {
450 		fatal("Client version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe key agreement; "
451 		    "refusing connection", remote_version);
452 	}
453 
454 	chop(server_version_string);
455 	debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
456 
457 	if (remote_major == 2 ||
458 	    (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 99)) {
459 		enable_compat20();
460 	} else {
461 		s = __UNCONST("Protocol major versions differ.\n");
462 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
463 		close(sock_in);
464 		close(sock_out);
465 		logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s port %d: "
466 		    "%.200s vs. %.200s",
467 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
468 		    server_version_string, client_version_string);
469 		cleanup_exit(255);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
474 void
475 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
476 {
477 	int i;
478 
479 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
480 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
481 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
482 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
483 		}
484 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
485 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
486 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
487 		}
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
492 void
493 demote_sensitive_data(void)
494 {
495 	Key *tmp;
496 	int i;
497 
498 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
499 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
500 			tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
501 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
502 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
503 		}
504 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 privsep_preauth_child(void)
510 {
511 	gid_t gidset[1];
512 	struct passwd *pw;
513 
514 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
515 	privsep_challenge_enable();
516 
517 #ifdef GSSAPI
518 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
519 	if (options.gss_authentication)
520 		ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
521 #endif
522 
523 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
524 	demote_sensitive_data();
525 
526 	/* Demote the child */
527 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
528 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
529 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
530 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
531 		explicit_bzero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
532 		endpwent();
533 
534 		/* Change our root directory */
535 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
536 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
537 			    strerror(errno));
538 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
539 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * Drop our privileges
543 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
544 		 */
545 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
546 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
547 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
548 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
549 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
550 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 static int
555 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
556 {
557 	int status, r;
558 	pid_t pid;
559 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
560 
561 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
562 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
563 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
564 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &active_state->kex;
565 
566 	if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
567 		box = ssh_sandbox_init();
568 	pid = fork();
569 	if (pid == -1) {
570 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
571 	} else if (pid != 0) {
572 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
573 
574 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
575 		if (have_agent) {
576 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
577 			if (r != 0) {
578 				error("Could not get agent socket: %s",
579 				    ssh_err(r));
580 				have_agent = 0;
581 			}
582 		}
583 		if (box != NULL)
584 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
585 		monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
586 
587 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
588 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
589 			if (errno == EINTR)
590 				continue;
591 			pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
592 			fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
593 		}
594 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
595 		pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
596 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
597 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
598 				fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
599 				    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
600 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
601 			fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
602 			    __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
603 		if (box != NULL)
604 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
605 		return 1;
606 	} else {
607 		/* child */
608 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
609 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
610 
611 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
612 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
613 
614 		privsep_preauth_child();
615 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
616 		if (box != NULL)
617 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
618 
619 		return 0;
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
625 {
626 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0) {
627 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
628 		use_privsep = 0;
629 		goto skip;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* New socket pair */
633 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
634 
635 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
636 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
637 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
638 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
639 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
640 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
641 		monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
642 
643 		/* NEVERREACHED */
644 		exit(0);
645 	}
646 
647 	/* child */
648 
649 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
650 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
651 
652 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
653 	demote_sensitive_data();
654 
655 	/* Drop privileges */
656 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
657 
658  skip:
659 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
660 	monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
664 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
665 	 */
666 	packet_set_authenticated();
667 }
668 
669 static char *
670 list_hostkey_types(void)
671 {
672 	Buffer b;
673 	const char *p;
674 	char *ret;
675 	int i;
676 	Key *key;
677 
678 	buffer_init(&b);
679 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
680 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
681 		if (key == NULL)
682 			key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
683 		if (key == NULL)
684 			continue;
685 		/* Check that the key is accepted in HostkeyAlgorithms */
686 		if (match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
687 		    options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
688 			debug3("%s: %s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms",
689 			    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
690 			continue;
691 		}
692 		switch (key->type) {
693 		case KEY_RSA:
694 		case KEY_DSA:
695 		case KEY_ECDSA:
696 		case KEY_ED25519:
697 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
698 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
699 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
700 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
701 
702 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
703 			if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
704 				p = ",rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256";
705 				buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
706 			}
707 			break;
708 		}
709 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
710 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
711 		if (key == NULL)
712 			continue;
713 		switch (key->type) {
714 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
715 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
716 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
717 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
718 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
719 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
720 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
721 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
722 			break;
723 		}
724 	}
725 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
726 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
727 	buffer_free(&b);
728 	debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
729 	return ret;
730 }
731 
732 static Key *
733 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
734 {
735 	int i;
736 	Key *key;
737 
738 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
739 		switch (type) {
740 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
741 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
742 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
743 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
744 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
745 			break;
746 		default:
747 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
748 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
749 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
750 			break;
751 		}
752 		if (key != NULL && key->type == type &&
753 		    (key->type != KEY_ECDSA || key->ecdsa_nid == nid))
754 			return need_private ?
755 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
756 	}
757 	return NULL;
758 }
759 
760 Key *
761 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
762 {
763 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
764 }
765 
766 Key *
767 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
768 {
769 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
770 }
771 
772 Key *
773 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
774 {
775 	if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
776 		return (NULL);
777 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
778 }
779 
780 Key *
781 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
782 {
783 	if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
784 		return (NULL);
785 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
786 }
787 
788 int
789 get_hostkey_index(Key *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
790 {
791 	int i;
792 
793 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
794 		if (key_is_cert(key)) {
795 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
796 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
797 			    sshkey_equal(key,
798 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
799 				return (i);
800 		} else {
801 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
802 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
803 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
804 				return (i);
805 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
806 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
807 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
808 				return (i);
809 		}
810 	}
811 	return (-1);
812 }
813 
814 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
815 static void
816 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
817 {
818 	struct sshbuf *buf;
819 	struct sshkey *key;
820 	int i, nkeys, r;
821 	char *fp;
822 
823 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
824 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
825 		return;
826 
827 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
828 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
829 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
830 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
831 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
832 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
833 			continue;
834 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
835 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
836 		debug3("%s: key %d: %s %s", __func__, i,
837 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
838 		free(fp);
839 		if (nkeys == 0) {
840 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
841 			packet_put_cstring("hostkeys-00@openssh.com");
842 			packet_put_char(0); /* want-reply */
843 		}
844 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
845 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
846 			fatal("%s: couldn't put hostkey %d: %s",
847 			    __func__, i, ssh_err(r));
848 		packet_put_string(sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf));
849 		nkeys++;
850 	}
851 	debug3("%s: sent %d hostkeys", __func__, nkeys);
852 	if (nkeys == 0)
853 		fatal("%s: no hostkeys", __func__);
854 	packet_send();
855 	sshbuf_free(buf);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
860  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
861  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
862  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
863  */
864 static int
865 drop_connection(int startups)
866 {
867 	int p, r;
868 
869 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
870 		return 0;
871 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
872 		return 1;
873 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
874 		return 1;
875 
876 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
877 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
878 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
879 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
880 	r = arc4random_uniform(100);
881 
882 	debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
883 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
884 }
885 
886 __dead static void
887 usage(void)
888 {
889 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
890 	    SSH_VERSION,
891 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
892 	    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
893 #else
894 	    "without OpenSSL"
895 #endif
896 	);
897 	fprintf(stderr,
898 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
899 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
900 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
901 	);
902 	exit(1);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 send_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
907 {
908 	struct sshbuf *m;
909 	int r;
910 
911 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %zu", __func__, fd,
912 	    sshbuf_len(conf));
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
916 	 *	string	configuration
917 	 */
918 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
919 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
920 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, conf)) != 0)
921 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
922 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, m) == -1)
923 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
924 
925 	sshbuf_free(m);
926 
927 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
932 {
933 	Buffer m;
934 	char *cp;
935 	u_int len;
936 
937 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
938 
939 	buffer_init(&m);
940 
941 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
942 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
943 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
944 		fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
945 
946 	cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
947 	if (conf != NULL)
948 		buffer_append(conf, cp, len);
949 	free(cp);
950 
951 	buffer_free(&m);
952 
953 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
954 }
955 
956 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
957 static void
958 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
959 {
960 	int fd;
961 
962 	startup_pipe = -1;
963 	if (rexeced_flag) {
964 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
965 		*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
966 		if (!debug_flag) {
967 			startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
968 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
969 		}
970 	} else {
971 		*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
972 		*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
973 	}
974 	/*
975 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
976 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
977 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
978 	 */
979 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
980 		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
981 		dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
982 		if (!log_stderr)
983 			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
984 		if (fd > (log_stderr ? STDERR_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO))
985 			close(fd);
986 	}
987 	debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Listen for TCP connections
992  */
993 static void
994 server_listen(void)
995 {
996 	int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
997 	struct addrinfo *ai;
998 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
999 	int socksize;
1000 	socklen_t socksizelen = sizeof(int);
1001 
1002 	for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1003 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1004 			continue;
1005 		if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
1006 			fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
1007 			    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
1008 		if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1009 		    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1010 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1011 			error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1012 			    ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1013 			continue;
1014 		}
1015 		/* Create socket for listening. */
1016 		listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1017 		    ai->ai_protocol);
1018 		if (listen_sock < 0) {
1019 			/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1020 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1021 			continue;
1022 		}
1023 		if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1024 			close(listen_sock);
1025 			continue;
1026 		}
1027 		/*
1028 		 * Set socket options.
1029 		 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1030 		 */
1031 		if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1032 		    &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1033 			error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1034 
1035 		debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1036 
1037 		getsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1038 				   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1039 		debug("Server TCP RWIN socket size: %d", socksize);
1040 		debug("HPN Buffer Size: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1041 
1042 		/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1043 		if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1044 			error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1045 			    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1046 			close(listen_sock);
1047 			continue;
1048 		}
1049 		listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1050 		num_listen_socks++;
1051 
1052 		/* Start listening on the port. */
1053 		if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1054 			fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1055 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1056 		logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1057 	}
1058 	freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1059 
1060 	if (!num_listen_socks)
1061 		fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1066  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1067  */
1068 static void
1069 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1070 {
1071 	fd_set *fdset;
1072 	int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1073 	int startups = 0;
1074 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1075 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1076 	socklen_t fromlen;
1077 	pid_t pid;
1078 
1079 	/* setup fd set for accept */
1080 	fdset = NULL;
1081 	maxfd = 0;
1082 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1083 		if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1084 			maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1085 	/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1086 	startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1087 	for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1088 		startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1089 
1090 	pfilter_init();
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1093 	 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1094 	 */
1095 	for (;;) {
1096 		if (received_sighup)
1097 			sighup_restart();
1098 		free(fdset);
1099 		fdset = xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1100 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1101 
1102 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1103 			FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1104 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1105 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1106 				FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1107 
1108 		/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1109 		ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1110 		if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1111 			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1112 		if (received_sigterm) {
1113 			logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1114 			    (int) received_sigterm);
1115 			close_listen_socks();
1116 			if (options.pid_file != NULL)
1117 				unlink(options.pid_file);
1118 			exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
1119 		}
1120 		if (ret < 0)
1121 			continue;
1122 
1123 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1124 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1125 			    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1126 				/*
1127 				 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1128 				 * if the child has closed the pipe
1129 				 * after successful authentication
1130 				 * or if the child has died
1131 				 */
1132 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
1133 				startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1134 				startups--;
1135 			}
1136 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1137 			if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1138 				continue;
1139 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
1140 			*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1141 			    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1142 			if (*newsock < 0) {
1143 				if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1144 				    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1145 					error("accept: %.100s",
1146 					    strerror(errno));
1147 				if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1148 					usleep(100 * 1000);
1149 				continue;
1150 			}
1151 			if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1152 				close(*newsock);
1153 				continue;
1154 			}
1155 			if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1156 				char *laddr = get_local_ipaddr(*newsock);
1157 				char *raddr = get_peer_ipaddr(*newsock);
1158 
1159 				verbose("drop connection #%d from [%s]:%d "
1160 				    "on [%s]:%d past MaxStartups", startups,
1161 				    raddr, get_peer_port(*newsock),
1162 				    laddr, get_local_port(*newsock));
1163 				free(laddr);
1164 				free(raddr);
1165 				close(*newsock);
1166 				continue;
1167 			}
1168 			if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1169 				close(*newsock);
1170 				continue;
1171 			}
1172 
1173 			if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1174 			    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1175 				error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1176 				    strerror(errno));
1177 				close(*newsock);
1178 				close(startup_p[0]);
1179 				close(startup_p[1]);
1180 				continue;
1181 			}
1182 
1183 			for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1184 				if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1185 					startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1186 					if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1187 						maxfd = startup_p[0];
1188 					startups++;
1189 					break;
1190 				}
1191 
1192 			/*
1193 			 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
1194 			 * we are in debugging mode.
1195 			 */
1196 			if (debug_flag) {
1197 				/*
1198 				 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
1199 				 * socket, and start processing the
1200 				 * connection without forking.
1201 				 */
1202 				debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1203 				close_listen_socks();
1204 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1205 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1206 				close(startup_p[0]);
1207 				close(startup_p[1]);
1208 				startup_pipe = -1;
1209 				pid = getpid();
1210 				if (rexec_flag) {
1211 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1212 					    &cfg);
1213 					close(config_s[0]);
1214 				}
1215 				break;
1216 			}
1217 
1218 			/*
1219 			 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
1220 			 * the child process the connection. The
1221 			 * parent continues listening.
1222 			 */
1223 			if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1224 				/*
1225 				 * Child.  Close the listening and
1226 				 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
1227 				 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1228 				 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1229 				 * We break out of the loop to handle
1230 				 * the connection.
1231 				 */
1232 				startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1233 				close_startup_pipes();
1234 				close_listen_socks();
1235 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1236 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1237 				log_init(__progname,
1238 				    options.log_level,
1239 				    options.log_facility,
1240 				    log_stderr);
1241 				if (rexec_flag)
1242 					close(config_s[0]);
1243 				break;
1244 			}
1245 
1246 			/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1247 			if (pid < 0)
1248 				error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1249 			else
1250 				debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1251 
1252 			close(startup_p[1]);
1253 
1254 			if (rexec_flag) {
1255 				send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1256 				close(config_s[0]);
1257 				close(config_s[1]);
1258 			}
1259 			close(*newsock);
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		/* child process check (or debug mode) */
1263 		if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1264 			break;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
1270  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
1271  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
1272  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
1273  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless
1274  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
1275  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
1276  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
1277  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
1278  */
1279 static void
1280 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
1281 {
1282 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
1283 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1284 	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1285 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
1286 	socklen_t option_size, i;
1287 	u_char opts[200];
1288 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
1289 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1293 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1294 	    &fromlen) < 0)
1295 		return;
1296 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
1297 		return;
1298 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
1299 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
1300 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
1301 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
1302 		text[0] = '\0';
1303 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
1304 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
1305 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
1306 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
1307 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
1308 	}
1309 #endif
1310 	return;
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Main program for the daemon.
1315  */
1316 int
1317 main(int ac, char **av)
1318 {
1319 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1320 	extern char *optarg;
1321 	extern int optind;
1322 	int r, opt, i, j, on = 1, already_daemon;
1323 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1324 	const char *remote_ip;
1325 	int remote_port;
1326 	char *fp, *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
1327 	int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1328 	u_int n;
1329 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1330 	mode_t new_umask;
1331 	Key *key;
1332 	Key *pubkey;
1333 	int keytype;
1334 	Authctxt *authctxt;
1335 	struct connection_info *connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
1336 
1337 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
1338 	/* Save argv. */
1339 	saved_argv = av;
1340 	rexec_argc = ac;
1341 
1342 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1343 	sanitise_stdfd();
1344 
1345 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1346 	initialize_server_options(&options);
1347 
1348 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
1349 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
1350 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DQRTdeiqrt")) != -1) {
1351 		switch (opt) {
1352 		case '4':
1353 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
1354 			break;
1355 		case '6':
1356 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1357 			break;
1358 		case 'f':
1359 			config_file_name = optarg;
1360 			break;
1361 		case 'c':
1362 			if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
1363 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
1364 				exit(1);
1365 			}
1366 			options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
1367 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
1368 			break;
1369 		case 'd':
1370 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
1371 				debug_flag = 1;
1372 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1373 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1374 				options.log_level++;
1375 			break;
1376 		case 'D':
1377 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
1378 			break;
1379 		case 'E':
1380 			logfile = optarg;
1381 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1382 		case 'e':
1383 			log_stderr = 1;
1384 			break;
1385 		case 'i':
1386 			inetd_flag = 1;
1387 			break;
1388 		case 'r':
1389 			rexec_flag = 0;
1390 			break;
1391 		case 'R':
1392 			rexeced_flag = 1;
1393 			inetd_flag = 1;
1394 			break;
1395 		case 'Q':
1396 			/* ignored */
1397 			break;
1398 		case 'q':
1399 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1400 			break;
1401 		case 'b':
1402 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1403 			break;
1404 		case 'p':
1405 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1406 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1407 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1408 				exit(1);
1409 			}
1410 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1411 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1412 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1413 				exit(1);
1414 			}
1415 			break;
1416 		case 'g':
1417 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1418 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1419 				exit(1);
1420 			}
1421 			break;
1422 		case 'k':
1423 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
1424 			break;
1425 		case 'h':
1426 			if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1427 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1428 				exit(1);
1429 			}
1430 			options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
1431 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
1432 			break;
1433 		case 't':
1434 			test_flag = 1;
1435 			break;
1436 		case 'T':
1437 			test_flag = 2;
1438 			break;
1439 		case 'C':
1440 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
1441 			    optarg) == -1)
1442 				exit(1);
1443 			break;
1444 		case 'u':
1445 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
1446 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
1447 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1448 				exit(1);
1449 			}
1450 			break;
1451 		case 'o':
1452 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
1453 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1454 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1455 				exit(1);
1456 			free(line);
1457 			break;
1458 		case '?':
1459 		default:
1460 			usage();
1461 			break;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1465 		rexec_flag = 0;
1466 	if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
1467 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1468 	if (rexeced_flag)
1469 		r = closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1470 	else
1471 		r = closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1472 	if (r == -1)
1473 		fatal("closefrom failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1474 
1475 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1476 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
1480 	if (logfile != NULL)
1481 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1484 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1485 	 */
1486 	log_init(__progname,
1487 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1488 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1489 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1490 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1491 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1492 
1493 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1497 	 * the parameters we need.  If we're not doing an extended test,
1498 	 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (test_flag >= 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 0)
1501 		fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1502 		   "Match configs");
1503 	if (test_flag < 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) >= 0)
1504 		fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1505 		   "test mode (-T)");
1506 
1507 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1508 	buffer_init(&cfg);
1509 	if (rexeced_flag)
1510 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1511 	else if (strcasecmp(config_file_name, "none") != 0)
1512 		load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1513 
1514 	parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1515 	    &cfg, NULL);
1516 
1517 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1518 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1519 
1520 	/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1521 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1522 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1523 
1524 	/* Check that options are sensible */
1525 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
1526 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
1527 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
1528 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
1529 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1530 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
1531 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
1532 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
1533 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
1534 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
1538 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
1539 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
1540 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1543 		for (n = 0; n < options.num_auth_methods; n++) {
1544 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[n],
1545 			    1) == 0)
1546 				break;
1547 		}
1548 		if (n >= options.num_auth_methods)
1549 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
1550 			    "enabled authentication methods");
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* set default channel AF */
1554 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1555 
1556 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1557 	if (optind < ac) {
1558 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1559 		exit(1);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
1563 	/* ldap_options_print(&options.lpk); */
1564 	/* XXX initialize/check ldap connection and set *LD */
1565 	if (options.lpk.on) {
1566 	    if (options.lpk.l_conf && (ldap_parse_lconf(&options.lpk) < 0) )
1567 		error("[LDAP] could not parse %s", options.lpk.l_conf);
1568 	    if (ldap_connect(&options.lpk) < 0)
1569 		error("[LDAP] could not initialize ldap connection");
1570 	}
1571 #endif
1572 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
1573 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1574 	    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
1575 #else
1576 	    "without OpenSSL"
1577 #endif
1578 	);
1579 
1580 	/* load host keys */
1581 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1582 	    sizeof(Key *));
1583 	sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1584 	    sizeof(Key *));
1585 
1586 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
1587 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
1588 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1589 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
1590 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
1591 			have_agent = 1;
1592 		else
1593 			error("Could not connect to agent \"%s\": %s",
1594 			    options.host_key_agent, ssh_err(r));
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1598 		if (options.host_key_files[i] == NULL)
1599 			continue;
1600 		key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1601 		pubkey = key_load_public(options.host_key_files[i], NULL);
1602 		if (pubkey == NULL && key != NULL)
1603 			pubkey = key_demote(key);
1604 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1605 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = pubkey;
1606 
1607 		if (key == NULL && pubkey != NULL && have_agent) {
1608 			debug("will rely on agent for hostkey %s",
1609 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1610 			keytype = pubkey->type;
1611 		} else if (key != NULL) {
1612 			keytype = key->type;
1613 		} else {
1614 			error("Could not load host key: %s",
1615 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1616 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1617 			sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
1618 			continue;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		switch (keytype) {
1622 		case KEY_RSA:
1623 		case KEY_DSA:
1624 		case KEY_ECDSA:
1625 		case KEY_ED25519:
1626 			if (have_agent || key != NULL)
1627 				sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1628 			break;
1629 		}
1630 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(pubkey, options.fingerprint_hash,
1631 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1632 			fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1633 		debug("%s host key #%d: %s %s",
1634 		    key ? "private" : "agent", i, sshkey_ssh_name(pubkey), fp);
1635 		free(fp);
1636 	}
1637 	if (!sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1638 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1639 		exit(1);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1644 	 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1645 	 */
1646 	sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1647 	    sizeof(Key *));
1648 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1649 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1650 
1651 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1652 		if (options.host_cert_files[i] == NULL)
1653 			continue;
1654 		key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
1655 		if (key == NULL) {
1656 			error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
1657 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1658 			continue;
1659 		}
1660 		if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
1661 			error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1662 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1663 			key_free(key);
1664 			continue;
1665 		}
1666 		/* Find matching private key */
1667 		for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1668 			if (key_equal_public(key,
1669 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1670 				sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1671 				break;
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 		if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1675 			error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1676 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1677 			key_free(key);
1678 			continue;
1679 		}
1680 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1681 		debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
1682 		    key_type(key));
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (use_privsep) {
1686 		struct stat st;
1687 
1688 		if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL)
1689 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1690 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1691 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1692 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1693 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1694 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1695 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1696 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1697 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (test_flag > 1) {
1701 		if (server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 1)
1702 			parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info);
1703 		dump_config(&options);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1707 	if (test_flag)
1708 		exit(0);
1709 
1710 	if (rexec_flag) {
1711 		rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1712 		for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1713 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1714 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1715 		}
1716 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = __UNCONST("-R");
1717 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1721 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1722 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1723 
1724 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1725 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1726 		log_stderr = 1;
1727 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * If not in debugging mode, not started from inetd and not already
1731 	 * daemonized (eg re-exec via SIGHUP), disconnect from the controlling
1732 	 * terminal, and fork.  The original process exits.
1733 	 */
1734 	already_daemon = daemonized();
1735 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag || already_daemon)) {
1736 
1737 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1738 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1739 
1740 		disconnect_controlling_tty();
1741 	}
1742 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1743 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1744 
1745 	/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1746 	   unmounted if desired. */
1747 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1748 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1749 
1750 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1751 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1752 
1753 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1754 	if (inetd_flag) {
1755 		server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1756 	} else {
1757 		server_listen();
1758 
1759 		signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1760 		signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1761 		signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1762 		signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1763 
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1766 		 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1767 		 */
1768 		if (options.pid_file != NULL && !debug_flag) {
1769 			FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1770 
1771 			if (f == NULL) {
1772 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1773 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1774 			} else {
1775 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1776 				fclose(f);
1777 			}
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1781 		server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1782 		    &newsock, config_s);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1786 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1790 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
1791 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1792 	 */
1793 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1794 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1795 
1796 	if (rexec_flag) {
1797 		int fd;
1798 
1799 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1800 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1801 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1802 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1803 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
1804 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1805 		else if (startup_pipe != REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD) {
1806  			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1807 			close(startup_pipe);
1808 			startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1812 		close(config_s[1]);
1813 
1814 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1815 
1816 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1817 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1818 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1819 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1820 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1821 
1822 		/* Clean up fds */
1823 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1824 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1825 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1826 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1827 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1828 			if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1829 				close(fd);
1830 		}
1831 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1832 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1836 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1837 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
1841 	 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1842 	 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1843 	 */
1844 	alarm(0);
1845 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1846 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1847 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1848 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1849 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1853 	 * not have a key.
1854 	 */
1855 	packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1856 	packet_set_server();
1857 	ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1858 	check_ip_options(ssh);
1859 
1860 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1861 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1862 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1863 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1864 
1865 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
1866 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
1867 		cleanup_exit(255);
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/*
1871 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1872 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1873 	 * the socket goes away.
1874 	 */
1875 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1876 
1877 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1878 	/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1879 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1880 		struct request_info req;
1881 
1882 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1883 		fromhost(&req);
1884 
1885 		if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1886 			debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1887 			refuse(&req);
1888 			/* NOTREACHED */
1889 			fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1893 
1894 	/* Log the connection. */
1895 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
1896 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d",
1897 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh));
1898 	free(laddr);
1899 
1900 	/* set the HPN options for the child */
1901 	channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1905 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1906 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1907 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1908 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1909 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1910 	 */
1911 	signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1912 	if (!debug_flag)
1913 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1914 
1915 	sshd_exchange_identification(ssh, sock_in, sock_out);
1916 	packet_set_nonblocking();
1917 
1918 	/* allocate authentication context */
1919 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1920 
1921 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1922 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
1923 
1924 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1925 	buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1926 	auth_debug_reset();
1927 
1928 	if (use_privsep) {
1929 		if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
1930 			goto authenticated;
1931 	} else if (have_agent) {
1932 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
1933 			error("Unable to get agent socket: %s", ssh_err(r));
1934 			have_agent = 0;
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	/* perform the key exchange */
1939 	/* authenticate user and start session */
1940 	do_ssh2_kex();
1941 	do_authentication2(authctxt);
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1945 	 * the current keystate and exits
1946 	 */
1947 	if (use_privsep) {
1948 		mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1949 		exit(0);
1950 	}
1951 
1952  authenticated:
1953 	/*
1954 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1955 	 * authentication.
1956 	 */
1957 	alarm(0);
1958 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1959 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1960 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1961 		close(startup_pipe);
1962 		startup_pipe = -1;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 #ifdef USE_PAM
1966 	if (options.use_pam) {
1967 		do_pam_setcred(1);
1968 		do_pam_session();
1969 	}
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1974 	 * file descriptor passing.
1975 	 */
1976 	if (use_privsep) {
1977 		privsep_postauth(authctxt);
1978 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
1982 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
1983 
1984 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
1985 	notify_hostkeys(active_state);
1986 
1987 	/* Start session. */
1988 	do_authenticated(authctxt);
1989 
1990 #ifdef USE_PAM
1991 	if (options.use_pam)
1992 		finish_pam();
1993 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1994 
1995 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
1996 	packet_get_bytes(&ibytes, &obytes);
1997 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
1998 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1999 
2000 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
2001 	packet_close();
2002 
2003 	if (use_privsep)
2004 		mm_terminate();
2005 
2006 	exit(0);
2007 }
2008 
2009 int
2010 sshd_hostkey_sign(Key *privkey, Key *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slen,
2011     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int flag)
2012 {
2013 	int r;
2014 	u_int xxx_slen, xxx_dlen = dlen;
2015 
2016 	if (privkey) {
2017 		if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(privkey, signature, &xxx_slen, data, xxx_dlen,
2018 		    alg) < 0))
2019 			fatal("%s: key_sign failed", __func__);
2020 		if (slen)
2021 			*slen = xxx_slen;
2022 	} else if (use_privsep) {
2023 		if (mm_key_sign(pubkey, signature, &xxx_slen, data, xxx_dlen,
2024 		    alg) < 0)
2025 			fatal("%s: pubkey_sign failed", __func__);
2026 		if (slen)
2027 			*slen = xxx_slen;
2028 	} else {
2029 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, pubkey, signature, slen,
2030 		    data, dlen, alg, datafellows)) != 0)
2031 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
2032 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
2033 	}
2034 	return 0;
2035 }
2036 
2037 /* SSH2 key exchange */
2038 static void
2039 do_ssh2_kex(void)
2040 {
2041 	const char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_SERVER };
2042 	struct kex *kex;
2043 	int r;
2044 
2045 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(
2046 	    options.kex_algorithms);
2047 
2048 	if (strcmp(options.ciphers, KEX_SERVER_ENCRYPT) == 0 &&
2049 	    options.none_enabled == 1) {
2050 		debug ("WARNING: None cipher enabled");
2051 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2052 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = KEX_SERVER_ENCRYPT_INCLUDE_NONE;
2053 	} else {
2054 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2055 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2059 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2060 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2061 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2062 
2063 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2064 	    myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2065 
2066 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
2067 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2068 		    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
2072 		packet_set_rekey_limits(options.rekey_limit,
2073 		    (time_t)options.rekey_interval);
2074 
2075 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = compat_pkalg_proposal(
2076 	    list_hostkey_types());
2077 
2078 	/* start key exchange */
2079 	if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
2080 		fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
2081 	kex = active_state->kex;
2082 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2083 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2084 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2085 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_server;
2086 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
2087 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
2088 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2089 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
2090 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
2091 #endif
2092 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
2093 	kex->server = 1;
2094 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2095 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2096 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2097 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
2098 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2099 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
2100 
2101 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, active_state);
2102 
2103 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2104 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2105 
2106 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2107 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2108 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2109 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
2110 	packet_send();
2111 	packet_write_wait();
2112 #endif
2113 	debug("KEX done");
2114 }
2115 
2116 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2117 void
2118 cleanup_exit(int i)
2119 {
2120 	if (the_authctxt) {
2121 		do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
2122 		if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth &&
2123 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
2124 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
2125 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
2126 			    errno != ESRCH)
2127 				error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__,
2128 				    pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno));
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 	_exit(i);
2132 }
2133