1 /* $NetBSD: sshd.c,v 1.11 2012/12/12 17:42:40 christos Exp $ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.393 2012/07/10 02:19:15 djm Exp $ */ 3 /* 4 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 5 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 6 * All rights reserved 7 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, 8 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards 9 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted 10 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and 11 * authentication agent connections. 12 * 13 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 14 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 15 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 16 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 17 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 18 * 19 * SSH2 implementation: 20 * Privilege Separation: 21 * 22 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 23 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. 24 * 25 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 26 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 27 * are met: 28 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 30 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 31 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 32 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 33 * 34 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 35 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 36 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 37 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 38 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 39 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 40 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 41 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 42 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 43 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 44 */ 45 46 #include "includes.h" 47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshd.c,v 1.11 2012/12/12 17:42:40 christos Exp $"); 48 #include <sys/types.h> 49 #include <sys/param.h> 50 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 51 #include <sys/wait.h> 52 #include <sys/tree.h> 53 #include <sys/stat.h> 54 #include <sys/socket.h> 55 #include <sys/time.h> 56 #include <sys/queue.h> 57 58 #include <errno.h> 59 #include <fcntl.h> 60 #include <netdb.h> 61 #include <paths.h> 62 #include <pwd.h> 63 #include <signal.h> 64 #include <stdio.h> 65 #include <stdlib.h> 66 #include <string.h> 67 #include <unistd.h> 68 69 #include <openssl/dh.h> 70 #include <openssl/bn.h> 71 #include <openssl/md5.h> 72 #include <openssl/rand.h> 73 74 #include "xmalloc.h" 75 #include "ssh.h" 76 #include "ssh1.h" 77 #include "ssh2.h" 78 #include "rsa.h" 79 #include "sshpty.h" 80 #include "packet.h" 81 #include "log.h" 82 #include "buffer.h" 83 #include "servconf.h" 84 #include "uidswap.h" 85 #include "compat.h" 86 #include "cipher.h" 87 #include "key.h" 88 #include "kex.h" 89 #include "dh.h" 90 #include "myproposal.h" 91 #include "authfile.h" 92 #include "pathnames.h" 93 #include "atomicio.h" 94 #include "canohost.h" 95 #include "hostfile.h" 96 #include "auth.h" 97 #include "misc.h" 98 #include "msg.h" 99 #include "dispatch.h" 100 #include "channels.h" 101 #include "session.h" 102 #include "monitor_mm.h" 103 #include "monitor.h" 104 #ifdef GSSAPI 105 #include "ssh-gss.h" 106 #endif 107 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 108 #include "roaming.h" 109 #include "ssh-sandbox.h" 110 #include "version.h" 111 #include "random.h" 112 113 #ifdef LIBWRAP 114 #include <tcpd.h> 115 #include <syslog.h> 116 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO; 117 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING; 118 #endif /* LIBWRAP */ 119 120 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY 121 #include "ldapauth.h" 122 #endif 123 124 #ifndef O_NOCTTY 125 #define O_NOCTTY 0 126 #endif 127 128 /* Re-exec fds */ 129 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1) 130 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2) 131 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3) 132 #define REEXEC_DEVURANDOM_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4) 133 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 5) 134 135 int urandom_fd = -1; 136 137 int myflag = 0; 138 139 140 extern char *__progname; 141 142 /* Server configuration options. */ 143 ServerOptions options; 144 145 /* Name of the server configuration file. */ 146 const char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; 147 148 /* 149 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug 150 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system 151 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing 152 * the first connection. 153 */ 154 int debug_flag = 0; 155 156 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */ 157 int test_flag = 0; 158 159 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */ 160 int inetd_flag = 0; 161 162 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */ 163 int no_daemon_flag = 0; 164 165 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */ 166 int log_stderr = 0; 167 168 /* Saved arguments to main(). */ 169 char **saved_argv; 170 171 /* re-exec */ 172 int rexeced_flag = 0; 173 int rexec_flag = 1; 174 int rexec_argc = 0; 175 char **rexec_argv; 176 177 /* 178 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP 179 * signal handler. 180 */ 181 #define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16 182 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS]; 183 int num_listen_socks = 0; 184 185 /* 186 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL, 187 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange 188 */ 189 char *client_version_string = NULL; 190 char *server_version_string = NULL; 191 192 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */ 193 Kex *xxx_kex; 194 195 /* 196 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this 197 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so 198 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some 199 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) 200 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is 201 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. 202 */ 203 struct { 204 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */ 205 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */ 206 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */ 207 Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */ 208 int have_ssh1_key; 209 int have_ssh2_key; 210 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 211 } sensitive_data; 212 213 /* 214 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated. 215 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated. 216 */ 217 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0; 218 219 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */ 220 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0; 221 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0; 222 223 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */ 224 u_char session_id[16]; 225 226 /* same for ssh2 */ 227 u_char *session_id2 = NULL; 228 u_int session_id2_len = 0; 229 230 /* record remote hostname or ip */ 231 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; 232 233 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */ 234 int *startup_pipes = NULL; 235 int startup_pipe; /* in child */ 236 237 /* variables used for privilege separation */ 238 int use_privsep = -1; 239 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL; 240 int privsep_is_preauth = 1; 241 242 /* global authentication context */ 243 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL; 244 245 /* sshd_config buffer */ 246 Buffer cfg; 247 248 /* message to be displayed after login */ 249 Buffer loginmsg; 250 251 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ 252 void destroy_sensitive_data(void); 253 void demote_sensitive_data(void); 254 255 static void do_ssh1_kex(void); 256 static void do_ssh2_kex(void); 257 258 /* 259 * Close all listening sockets 260 */ 261 static void 262 close_listen_socks(void) 263 { 264 int i; 265 266 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 267 close(listen_socks[i]); 268 num_listen_socks = -1; 269 } 270 271 static void 272 close_startup_pipes(void) 273 { 274 int i; 275 276 if (startup_pipes) 277 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 278 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) 279 close(startup_pipes[i]); 280 } 281 282 /* 283 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP; 284 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate 285 * the server key). 286 */ 287 288 /*ARGSUSED*/ 289 static void 290 sighup_handler(int sig) 291 { 292 int save_errno = errno; 293 294 received_sighup = 1; 295 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); 296 errno = save_errno; 297 } 298 299 /* 300 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. 301 * Restarts the server. 302 */ 303 __dead static void 304 sighup_restart(void) 305 { 306 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); 307 close_listen_socks(); 308 close_startup_pipes(); 309 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */ 310 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */ 311 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); 312 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], 313 strerror(errno)); 314 exit(1); 315 } 316 317 /* 318 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon. 319 */ 320 /*ARGSUSED*/ 321 static void 322 sigterm_handler(int sig) 323 { 324 received_sigterm = sig; 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then 329 * reap any zombies left by exited children. 330 */ 331 /*ARGSUSED*/ 332 static void 333 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 334 { 335 int save_errno = errno; 336 pid_t pid; 337 int status; 338 339 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 340 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 341 ; 342 343 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); 344 errno = save_errno; 345 } 346 347 /* 348 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. 349 */ 350 /*ARGSUSED*/ 351 __dead static void 352 grace_alarm_handler(int sig) 353 { 354 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0) 355 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM); 356 357 /* Log error and exit. */ 358 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); 359 } 360 361 /* 362 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this 363 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not 364 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking. 365 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution 366 * problems. 367 */ 368 static void 369 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) 370 { 371 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", 372 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits); 373 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) 374 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 375 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, 376 options.server_key_bits); 377 verbose("RSA key generation complete."); 378 379 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 380 arc4random_stir(); 381 } 382 383 /*ARGSUSED*/ 384 static void 385 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) 386 { 387 int save_errno = errno; 388 389 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 390 errno = save_errno; 391 key_do_regen = 1; 392 } 393 394 static void 395 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) 396 { 397 u_int i; 398 int mismatch; 399 int remote_major, remote_minor; 400 int major, minor; 401 char *s; 402 const char *newline = "\n"; 403 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */ 404 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */ 405 406 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && 407 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) { 408 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; 409 minor = 99; 410 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { 411 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2; 412 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2; 413 newline = "\r\n"; 414 } else { 415 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; 416 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; 417 } 418 xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s%s", 419 major, minor, SSH_VERSION, 420 *options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ", 421 options.version_addendum, newline); 422 423 /* Send our protocol version identification. */ 424 if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string, 425 strlen(server_version_string)) 426 != strlen(server_version_string)) { 427 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); 428 cleanup_exit(255); 429 } 430 431 /* Read other sides version identification. */ 432 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 433 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { 434 if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { 435 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s", 436 get_remote_ipaddr()); 437 cleanup_exit(255); 438 } 439 if (buf[i] == '\r') { 440 buf[i] = 0; 441 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ 442 if (i == 12 && 443 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) 444 break; 445 continue; 446 } 447 if (buf[i] == '\n') { 448 buf[i] = 0; 449 break; 450 } 451 } 452 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; 453 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); 454 455 /* 456 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept 457 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. 458 */ 459 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", 460 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { 461 s = __UNCONST("Protocol mismatch.\n"); 462 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); 463 close(sock_in); 464 close(sock_out); 465 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", 466 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); 467 cleanup_exit(255); 468 } 469 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", 470 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); 471 logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Version;Remote: %s-%d;Protocol: %d.%d;Client: %.100s", 472 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), 473 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); 474 475 compat_datafellows(remote_version); 476 477 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) { 478 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.", 479 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); 480 cleanup_exit(255); 481 } 482 483 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { 484 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", 485 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); 486 cleanup_exit(255); 487 } 488 489 mismatch = 0; 490 switch (remote_major) { 491 case 1: 492 if (remote_minor == 99) { 493 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) 494 enable_compat20(); 495 else 496 mismatch = 1; 497 break; 498 } 499 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { 500 mismatch = 1; 501 break; 502 } 503 if (remote_minor < 3) { 504 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and " 505 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version."); 506 } else if (remote_minor == 3) { 507 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */ 508 enable_compat13(); 509 } 510 break; 511 case 2: 512 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { 513 enable_compat20(); 514 break; 515 } 516 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 517 default: 518 mismatch = 1; 519 break; 520 } 521 chop(server_version_string); 522 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string); 523 524 if (mismatch) { 525 s = __UNCONST("Protocol major versions differ.\n"); 526 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); 527 close(sock_in); 528 close(sock_out); 529 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", 530 get_remote_ipaddr(), 531 server_version_string, client_version_string); 532 cleanup_exit(255); 533 } 534 } 535 536 /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */ 537 void 538 destroy_sensitive_data(void) 539 { 540 int i; 541 542 if (sensitive_data.server_key) { 543 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 544 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; 545 } 546 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 547 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { 548 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 549 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 550 } 551 if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) { 552 key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]); 553 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL; 554 } 555 } 556 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; 557 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 558 } 559 560 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */ 561 void 562 demote_sensitive_data(void) 563 { 564 Key *tmp; 565 int i; 566 567 if (sensitive_data.server_key) { 568 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key); 569 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 570 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp; 571 } 572 573 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 574 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { 575 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 576 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 577 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp; 578 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1) 579 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp; 580 } 581 /* Certs do not need demotion */ 582 } 583 584 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */ 585 } 586 587 static void 588 privsep_preauth_child(void) 589 { 590 u_int32_t rnd[32]; 591 gid_t gidset[1]; 592 struct passwd *pw; 593 594 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */ 595 privsep_challenge_enable(); 596 597 if (read(urandom_fd, rnd, sizeof(rnd)) != sizeof(rnd)) { 598 fatal("privsep_preauth_child: entropy read failed"); 599 } 600 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 601 602 arc4random_stir(); 603 604 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ 605 demote_sensitive_data(); 606 607 if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) 608 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", 609 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); 610 memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd)); 611 endpwent(); 612 613 /* Change our root directory */ 614 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1) 615 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, 616 strerror(errno)); 617 if (chdir("/") == -1) 618 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno)); 619 620 /* Drop our privileges */ 621 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, 622 (u_int)pw->pw_gid); 623 #if 0 624 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */ 625 do_setusercontext(pw); 626 #else 627 gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid; 628 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0) 629 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 630 permanently_set_uid(pw); 631 #endif 632 } 633 634 static int 635 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt) 636 { 637 int status; 638 pid_t pid; 639 struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL; 640 641 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */ 642 pmonitor = monitor_init(); 643 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */ 644 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex; 645 646 if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON) 647 box = ssh_sandbox_init(); 648 pid = fork(); 649 if (pid == -1) { 650 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); 651 } else if (pid != 0) { 652 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid); 653 654 pmonitor->m_pid = pid; 655 if (box != NULL) 656 ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid); 657 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor); 658 659 /* Sync memory */ 660 monitor_sync(pmonitor); 661 662 /* Wait for the child's exit status */ 663 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 664 if (errno == EINTR) 665 continue; 666 pmonitor->m_pid = -1; 667 fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 668 } 669 privsep_is_preauth = 0; 670 pmonitor->m_pid = -1; 671 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 672 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) 673 fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d", 674 __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status)); 675 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) 676 fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d", 677 __func__, WTERMSIG(status)); 678 if (box != NULL) 679 ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box); 680 return 1; 681 } else { 682 /* child */ 683 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); 684 close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd); 685 686 /* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */ 687 set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor); 688 689 /* Demote the child */ 690 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) 691 privsep_preauth_child(); 692 setproctitle("%s", "[net]"); 693 if (box != NULL) 694 ssh_sandbox_child(box); 695 696 return 0; 697 } 698 } 699 700 static void 701 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) 702 { 703 u_int32_t rnd[32]; 704 705 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) { 706 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */ 707 use_privsep = 0; 708 goto skip; 709 } 710 711 /* New socket pair */ 712 monitor_reinit(pmonitor); 713 714 pmonitor->m_pid = fork(); 715 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1) 716 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); 717 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) { 718 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid); 719 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 720 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor); 721 722 /* NEVERREACHED */ 723 exit(0); 724 } 725 726 /* child */ 727 728 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); 729 pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1; 730 731 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ 732 demote_sensitive_data(); 733 734 if (read(urandom_fd, rnd, sizeof(rnd)) != sizeof(rnd)) { 735 fatal("privsep_postauth: entropy read failed"); 736 } 737 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 738 739 arc4random_stir(); 740 741 /* Drop privileges */ 742 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw); 743 744 skip: 745 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */ 746 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); 747 748 /* 749 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since 750 * this information is not part of the key state. 751 */ 752 packet_set_authenticated(); 753 } 754 755 static char * 756 list_hostkey_types(void) 757 { 758 Buffer b; 759 const char *p; 760 char *ret; 761 int i; 762 Key *key; 763 764 buffer_init(&b); 765 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 766 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; 767 if (key == NULL) 768 continue; 769 switch (key->type) { 770 case KEY_RSA: 771 case KEY_DSA: 772 case KEY_ECDSA: 773 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) 774 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); 775 p = key_ssh_name(key); 776 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p)); 777 break; 778 } 779 /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */ 780 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]; 781 if (key == NULL) 782 continue; 783 switch (key->type) { 784 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: 785 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: 786 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 787 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 788 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 789 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) 790 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); 791 p = key_ssh_name(key); 792 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p)); 793 break; 794 } 795 } 796 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); 797 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); 798 buffer_free(&b); 799 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret); 800 return ret; 801 } 802 803 static Key * 804 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private) 805 { 806 int i; 807 Key *key; 808 809 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 810 switch (type) { 811 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: 812 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: 813 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 814 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 815 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 816 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]; 817 break; 818 default: 819 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; 820 break; 821 } 822 if (key != NULL && key->type == type) 823 return need_private ? 824 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key; 825 } 826 return NULL; 827 } 828 829 Key * 830 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type) 831 { 832 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0); 833 } 834 835 Key * 836 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type) 837 { 838 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1); 839 } 840 841 Key * 842 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind) 843 { 844 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files) 845 return (NULL); 846 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]); 847 } 848 849 int 850 get_hostkey_index(Key *key) 851 { 852 int i; 853 854 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 855 if (key_is_cert(key)) { 856 if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) 857 return (i); 858 } else { 859 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) 860 return (i); 861 } 862 } 863 return (-1); 864 } 865 866 /* 867 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise. 868 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability 869 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until 870 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups 871 */ 872 static int 873 drop_connection(int startups) 874 { 875 int p, r; 876 877 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin) 878 return 0; 879 if (startups >= options.max_startups) 880 return 1; 881 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100) 882 return 1; 883 884 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate; 885 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin; 886 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin; 887 p += options.max_startups_rate; 888 r = arc4random_uniform(100); 889 890 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r); 891 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0; 892 } 893 894 __dead static void 895 usage(void) 896 { 897 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", 898 SSH_VERSION, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)); 899 fprintf(stderr, 900 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n" 901 " [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n" 902 " [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n" 903 ); 904 exit(1); 905 } 906 907 static void 908 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) 909 { 910 Buffer m; 911 912 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd, 913 buffer_len(conf)); 914 915 /* 916 * Protocol from reexec master to child: 917 * string configuration 918 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows 919 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1) 920 * bignum n " 921 * bignum d " 922 * bignum iqmp " 923 * bignum p " 924 * bignum q " 925 */ 926 buffer_init(&m); 927 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf)); 928 929 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL && 930 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) { 931 buffer_put_int(&m, 1); 932 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 933 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 934 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); 935 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); 936 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); 937 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); 938 } else 939 buffer_put_int(&m, 0); 940 941 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1) 942 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__); 943 944 buffer_free(&m); 945 946 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 947 } 948 949 static void 950 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) 951 { 952 Buffer m; 953 char *cp; 954 u_int len; 955 956 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd); 957 958 buffer_init(&m); 959 960 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1) 961 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__); 962 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0) 963 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__); 964 965 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len); 966 if (conf != NULL) 967 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1); 968 xfree(cp); 969 970 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) { 971 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) 972 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 973 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1); 974 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 975 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 976 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); 977 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); 978 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); 979 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); 980 rsa_generate_additional_parameters( 981 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa); 982 } 983 buffer_free(&m); 984 985 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 986 } 987 988 /* Accept a connection from inetd */ 989 static void 990 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out) 991 { 992 int fd; 993 994 startup_pipe = -1; 995 if (rexeced_flag) { 996 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 997 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 998 if (!debug_flag) { 999 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1000 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1001 } 1002 } else { 1003 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 1004 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); 1005 } 1006 /* 1007 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 1008 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if 1009 * ttyfd happens to be one of those. 1010 */ 1011 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { 1012 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); 1013 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); 1014 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO) 1015 close(fd); 1016 } 1017 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out); 1018 } 1019 1020 /* 1021 * Listen for TCP connections 1022 */ 1023 static void 1024 server_listen(void) 1025 { 1026 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1; 1027 struct addrinfo *ai; 1028 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; 1029 int socksize; 1030 socklen_t socksizelen = sizeof(int); 1031 1032 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { 1033 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) 1034 continue; 1035 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS) 1036 fatal("Too many listen sockets. " 1037 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS"); 1038 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, 1039 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), 1040 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) { 1041 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s", 1042 ssh_gai_strerror(ret)); 1043 continue; 1044 } 1045 /* Create socket for listening. */ 1046 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, 1047 ai->ai_protocol); 1048 if (listen_sock < 0) { 1049 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ 1050 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1051 continue; 1052 } 1053 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) { 1054 close(listen_sock); 1055 continue; 1056 } 1057 /* 1058 * Set socket options. 1059 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT. 1060 */ 1061 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1062 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) 1063 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno)); 1064 1065 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); 1066 1067 getsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, 1068 &socksize, &socksizelen); 1069 debug("Server TCP RWIN socket size: %d", socksize); 1070 debug("HPN Buffer Size: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size); 1071 1072 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */ 1073 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { 1074 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.", 1075 strport, ntop, strerror(errno)); 1076 close(listen_sock); 1077 continue; 1078 } 1079 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock; 1080 num_listen_socks++; 1081 1082 /* Start listening on the port. */ 1083 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) 1084 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s", 1085 ntop, strport, strerror(errno)); 1086 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); 1087 } 1088 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs); 1089 1090 if (!num_listen_socks) 1091 fatal("Cannot bind any address."); 1092 } 1093 1094 /* 1095 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns 1096 * from this function are in a forked subprocess. 1097 */ 1098 static void 1099 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s) 1100 { 1101 fd_set *fdset; 1102 int i, j, ret, maxfd; 1103 int key_used = 0, startups = 0; 1104 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 }; 1105 struct sockaddr_storage from; 1106 socklen_t fromlen; 1107 pid_t pid; 1108 uint8_t rnd[32]; 1109 1110 /* setup fd set for accept */ 1111 fdset = NULL; 1112 maxfd = 0; 1113 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 1114 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd) 1115 maxfd = listen_socks[i]; 1116 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */ 1117 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int)); 1118 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1119 startup_pipes[i] = -1; 1120 1121 /* 1122 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or 1123 * the daemon is killed with a signal. 1124 */ 1125 for (;;) { 1126 if (received_sighup) 1127 sighup_restart(); 1128 if (fdset != NULL) 1129 xfree(fdset); 1130 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS), 1131 sizeof(fd_mask)); 1132 1133 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 1134 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset); 1135 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1136 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) 1137 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset); 1138 1139 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */ 1140 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1141 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) 1142 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1143 if (received_sigterm) { 1144 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.", 1145 (int) received_sigterm); 1146 close_listen_socks(); 1147 unlink(options.pid_file); 1148 exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255); 1149 } 1150 if (key_used && key_do_regen) { 1151 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1152 key_used = 0; 1153 key_do_regen = 0; 1154 } 1155 if (ret < 0) 1156 continue; 1157 1158 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1159 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 && 1160 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) { 1161 /* 1162 * the read end of the pipe is ready 1163 * if the child has closed the pipe 1164 * after successful authentication 1165 * or if the child has died 1166 */ 1167 close(startup_pipes[i]); 1168 startup_pipes[i] = -1; 1169 startups--; 1170 } 1171 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) { 1172 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset)) 1173 continue; 1174 fromlen = sizeof(from); 1175 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], 1176 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen); 1177 if (*newsock < 0) { 1178 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 1179 error("accept: %.100s", 1180 strerror(errno)); 1181 if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) 1182 usleep(100 * 1000); 1183 continue; 1184 } 1185 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) { 1186 close(*newsock); 1187 continue; 1188 } 1189 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) { 1190 debug("drop connection #%d", startups); 1191 close(*newsock); 1192 continue; 1193 } 1194 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) { 1195 close(*newsock); 1196 continue; 1197 } 1198 1199 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX, 1200 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) { 1201 error("reexec socketpair: %s", 1202 strerror(errno)); 1203 close(*newsock); 1204 close(startup_p[0]); 1205 close(startup_p[1]); 1206 continue; 1207 } 1208 1209 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) 1210 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) { 1211 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0]; 1212 if (maxfd < startup_p[0]) 1213 maxfd = startup_p[0]; 1214 startups++; 1215 break; 1216 } 1217 1218 /* 1219 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless 1220 * we are in debugging mode. 1221 */ 1222 if (debug_flag) { 1223 /* 1224 * In debugging mode. Close the listening 1225 * socket, and start processing the 1226 * connection without forking. 1227 */ 1228 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode."); 1229 close_listen_socks(); 1230 *sock_in = *newsock; 1231 *sock_out = *newsock; 1232 close(startup_p[0]); 1233 close(startup_p[1]); 1234 startup_pipe = -1; 1235 pid = getpid(); 1236 if (rexec_flag) { 1237 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], 1238 &cfg); 1239 close(config_s[0]); 1240 } 1241 break; 1242 } 1243 1244 /* 1245 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have 1246 * the child process the connection. The 1247 * parent continues listening. 1248 */ 1249 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 1250 /* 1251 * Child. Close the listening and 1252 * max_startup sockets. Start using 1253 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize 1254 * logging (since our pid has changed). 1255 * We break out of the loop to handle 1256 * the connection. 1257 */ 1258 startup_pipe = startup_p[1]; 1259 close_startup_pipes(); 1260 close_listen_socks(); 1261 *sock_in = *newsock; 1262 *sock_out = *newsock; 1263 log_init(__progname, 1264 options.log_level, 1265 options.log_facility, 1266 log_stderr); 1267 if (rexec_flag) 1268 close(config_s[0]); 1269 break; 1270 } 1271 1272 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */ 1273 if (pid < 0) 1274 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1275 else 1276 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid); 1277 1278 close(startup_p[1]); 1279 1280 if (rexec_flag) { 1281 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg); 1282 close(config_s[0]); 1283 close(config_s[1]); 1284 } 1285 1286 /* 1287 * Mark that the key has been used (it 1288 * was "given" to the child). 1289 */ 1290 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && 1291 key_used == 0) { 1292 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */ 1293 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); 1294 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); 1295 key_used = 1; 1296 } 1297 1298 close(*newsock); 1299 1300 /* 1301 * Ensure that our random state differs 1302 * from that of the child 1303 */ 1304 if (read(urandom_fd, rnd, sizeof(rnd)) != 1305 sizeof(rnd)) { 1306 fatal("server_accept_loop: " 1307 "entropy read failed"); 1308 } 1309 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 1310 arc4random_stir(); 1311 } 1312 1313 /* child process check (or debug mode) */ 1314 if (num_listen_socks < 0) 1315 break; 1316 } 1317 } 1318 1319 1320 /* 1321 * Main program for the daemon. 1322 */ 1323 int 1324 main(int ac, char **av) 1325 { 1326 extern char *optarg; 1327 extern int optind; 1328 int opt, i, j, on = 1; 1329 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1; 1330 const char *remote_ip; 1331 int remote_port; 1332 char *line; 1333 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 }; 1334 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes; 1335 mode_t new_umask; 1336 Key *key; 1337 Authctxt *authctxt; 1338 uint8_t rnd[32]; 1339 struct connection_info *connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0); 1340 1341 /* Save argv. */ 1342 saved_argv = av; 1343 rexec_argc = ac; 1344 1345 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ 1346 sanitise_stdfd(); 1347 1348 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ 1349 initialize_server_options(&options); 1350 1351 /* Parse command-line arguments. */ 1352 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) { 1353 switch (opt) { 1354 case '4': 1355 options.address_family = AF_INET; 1356 break; 1357 case '6': 1358 options.address_family = AF_INET6; 1359 break; 1360 case 'f': 1361 config_file_name = optarg; 1362 break; 1363 case 'c': 1364 if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) { 1365 fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n"); 1366 exit(1); 1367 } 1368 options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] = 1369 derelativise_path(optarg); 1370 break; 1371 case 'd': 1372 if (debug_flag == 0) { 1373 debug_flag = 1; 1374 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; 1375 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) 1376 options.log_level++; 1377 break; 1378 case 'D': 1379 no_daemon_flag = 1; 1380 break; 1381 case 'e': 1382 log_stderr = 1; 1383 break; 1384 case 'i': 1385 inetd_flag = 1; 1386 break; 1387 case 'r': 1388 rexec_flag = 0; 1389 break; 1390 case 'R': 1391 rexeced_flag = 1; 1392 inetd_flag = 1; 1393 break; 1394 case 'Q': 1395 /* ignored */ 1396 break; 1397 case 'q': 1398 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; 1399 break; 1400 case 'b': 1401 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256, 1402 32768, NULL); 1403 break; 1404 case 'p': 1405 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1; 1406 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) { 1407 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n"); 1408 exit(1); 1409 } 1410 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg); 1411 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) { 1412 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n"); 1413 exit(1); 1414 } 1415 break; 1416 case 'g': 1417 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { 1418 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n"); 1419 exit(1); 1420 } 1421 break; 1422 case 'k': 1423 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { 1424 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n"); 1425 exit(1); 1426 } 1427 break; 1428 case 'h': 1429 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) { 1430 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n"); 1431 exit(1); 1432 } 1433 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = 1434 derelativise_path(optarg); 1435 break; 1436 case 't': 1437 test_flag = 1; 1438 break; 1439 case 'T': 1440 test_flag = 2; 1441 break; 1442 case 'C': 1443 if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info, 1444 optarg) == -1) 1445 exit(1); 1446 break; 1447 case 'u': 1448 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL); 1449 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { 1450 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n"); 1451 exit(1); 1452 } 1453 break; 1454 case 'o': 1455 line = xstrdup(optarg); 1456 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line, 1457 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0) 1458 exit(1); 1459 xfree(line); 1460 break; 1461 case '?': 1462 default: 1463 usage(); 1464 break; 1465 } 1466 } 1467 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag) 1468 rexec_flag = 0; 1469 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/'))) 1470 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path"); 1471 if (rexeced_flag) 1472 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD); 1473 else 1474 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD); 1475 1476 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); 1477 1478 /* 1479 * The OpenSSL PRNG is used by key-generation functions we 1480 * rely on for security. Seed it ourselves, so that: 1481 * 1482 * A) it does not seed itself from somewhere questionable, 1483 * such as the libc arc4random or, worse, getpid(). 1484 * B) it does not reopen /dev/urandom on systems where 1485 * this is expensive (generator keyed on open, etc). 1486 * 1487 * Note that /dev/urandom will never return the same data to 1488 * two callers, even if they have the same dup'd reference to it. 1489 */ 1490 if (rexeced_flag) { 1491 urandom_fd = REEXEC_DEVURANDOM_FD; 1492 } else { 1493 urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); 1494 if (urandom_fd == -1) { 1495 fatal("sshd requires random device"); 1496 } 1497 /* Might as well do this here; why do it later? */ 1498 dup2(urandom_fd, REEXEC_DEVURANDOM_FD); 1499 close(urandom_fd); 1500 urandom_fd = REEXEC_DEVURANDOM_FD; 1501 } 1502 if (read(urandom_fd, rnd, sizeof(rnd)) != sizeof(rnd)) { 1503 fatal("entropy read failed"); 1504 } 1505 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 1506 1507 /* 1508 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host 1509 * key (unless started from inetd) 1510 */ 1511 log_init(__progname, 1512 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ? 1513 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, 1514 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ? 1515 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, 1516 log_stderr || !inetd_flag); 1517 1518 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; 1519 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; 1520 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; 1521 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; 1522 1523 /* 1524 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of 1525 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test, 1526 * do not silently ignore connection test params. 1527 */ 1528 if (test_flag >= 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 0) 1529 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing " 1530 "Match configs"); 1531 if (test_flag < 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) >= 0) 1532 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without " 1533 "test mode (-T)"); 1534 1535 /* Fetch our configuration */ 1536 buffer_init(&cfg); 1537 if (rexeced_flag) 1538 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg); 1539 else 1540 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg); 1541 1542 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name, 1543 &cfg, NULL); 1544 1545 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ 1546 fill_default_server_options(&options); 1547 1548 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */ 1549 if (options.challenge_response_authentication) 1550 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; 1551 1552 /* set default channel AF */ 1553 channel_set_af(options.address_family); 1554 1555 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ 1556 if (optind < ac) { 1557 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); 1558 exit(1); 1559 } 1560 1561 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY 1562 /* ldap_options_print(&options.lpk); */ 1563 /* XXX initialize/check ldap connection and set *LD */ 1564 if (options.lpk.on) { 1565 if (options.lpk.l_conf && (ldap_parse_lconf(&options.lpk) < 0) ) 1566 error("[LDAP] could not parse %s", options.lpk.l_conf); 1567 if (ldap_connect(&options.lpk) < 0) 1568 error("[LDAP] could not initialize ldap connection"); 1569 } 1570 #endif 1571 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); 1572 1573 /* load private host keys */ 1574 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files, 1575 sizeof(Key *)); 1576 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) 1577 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 1578 1579 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 1580 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL); 1581 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key; 1582 if (key == NULL) { 1583 error("Could not load host key: %s", 1584 options.host_key_files[i]); 1585 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 1586 continue; 1587 } 1588 switch (key->type) { 1589 case KEY_RSA1: 1590 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key; 1591 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1; 1592 break; 1593 case KEY_RSA: 1594 case KEY_DSA: 1595 case KEY_ECDSA: 1596 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1; 1597 break; 1598 } 1599 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type, 1600 key_type(key)); 1601 } 1602 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { 1603 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); 1604 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; 1605 } 1606 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { 1607 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); 1608 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; 1609 } 1610 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { 1611 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); 1612 exit(1); 1613 } 1614 1615 /* 1616 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical 1617 * indices to the public keys that they relate to. 1618 */ 1619 sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files, 1620 sizeof(Key *)); 1621 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) 1622 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL; 1623 1624 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) { 1625 key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL); 1626 if (key == NULL) { 1627 error("Could not load host certificate: %s", 1628 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1629 continue; 1630 } 1631 if (!key_is_cert(key)) { 1632 error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s", 1633 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1634 key_free(key); 1635 continue; 1636 } 1637 /* Find matching private key */ 1638 for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) { 1639 if (key_equal_public(key, 1640 sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) { 1641 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key; 1642 break; 1643 } 1644 } 1645 if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) { 1646 error("No matching private key for certificate: %s", 1647 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1648 key_free(key); 1649 continue; 1650 } 1651 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key; 1652 debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type, 1653 key_type(key)); 1654 } 1655 /* Check certain values for sanity. */ 1656 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) { 1657 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 || 1658 options.server_key_bits > 32768) { 1659 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n"); 1660 exit(1); 1661 } 1662 /* 1663 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This 1664 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I 1665 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels 1666 */ 1667 if (options.server_key_bits > 1668 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - 1669 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits < 1670 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 1671 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 1672 options.server_key_bits = 1673 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 1674 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; 1675 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", 1676 options.server_key_bits); 1677 } 1678 } 1679 1680 if (use_privsep) { 1681 struct stat st; 1682 1683 if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL) 1684 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", 1685 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); 1686 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) || 1687 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0)) 1688 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s", 1689 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); 1690 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) 1691 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or " 1692 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); 1693 } 1694 1695 if (test_flag > 1) { 1696 if (server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 1) 1697 parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info); 1698 dump_config(&options); 1699 } 1700 1701 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */ 1702 if (test_flag) 1703 exit(0); 1704 1705 if (rexec_flag) { 1706 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *)); 1707 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) { 1708 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]); 1709 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i]; 1710 } 1711 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = __UNCONST("-R"); 1712 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL; 1713 } 1714 1715 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */ 1716 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022; 1717 (void) umask(new_umask); 1718 1719 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ 1720 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag)) 1721 log_stderr = 1; 1722 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1723 1724 /* 1725 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect 1726 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process 1727 * exits. 1728 */ 1729 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) { 1730 int fd; 1731 1732 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) 1733 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); 1734 1735 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */ 1736 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); 1737 if (fd >= 0) { 1738 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); 1739 close(fd); 1740 } 1741 } 1742 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */ 1743 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1744 1745 /* Initialize the fast random number generator. */ 1746 arc4random_stir(); 1747 1748 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be 1749 unmounted if desired. */ 1750 chdir("/"); 1751 1752 /* ignore SIGPIPE */ 1753 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 1754 1755 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */ 1756 if (inetd_flag) { 1757 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out); 1758 } else { 1759 server_listen(); 1760 1761 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) 1762 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1763 1764 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); 1765 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); 1766 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); 1767 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); 1768 1769 /* 1770 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler 1771 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound 1772 */ 1773 if (!debug_flag) { 1774 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w"); 1775 1776 if (f == NULL) { 1777 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s", 1778 options.pid_file, strerror(errno)); 1779 } else { 1780 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid()); 1781 fclose(f); 1782 } 1783 } 1784 1785 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */ 1786 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out, 1787 &newsock, config_s); 1788 } 1789 1790 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ 1791 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]"); 1792 1793 /* 1794 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD 1795 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't 1796 * want the child to be able to affect the parent. 1797 */ 1798 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0) 1799 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1800 1801 if (rexec_flag) { 1802 int fd; 1803 1804 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", 1805 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); 1806 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO); 1807 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO); 1808 if (startup_pipe == -1) 1809 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1810 else 1811 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1812 1813 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 1814 close(config_s[1]); 1815 if (startup_pipe != -1) 1816 close(startup_pipe); 1817 1818 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv); 1819 1820 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */ 1821 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno)); 1822 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL); 1823 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 1824 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1825 1826 /* Clean up fds */ 1827 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD; 1828 close(config_s[1]); 1829 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 1830 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 1831 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { 1832 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); 1833 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); 1834 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) 1835 close(fd); 1836 } 1837 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", 1838 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); 1839 } 1840 1841 /* Executed child processes don't need these. */ 1842 fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 1843 fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 1844 1845 /* 1846 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the 1847 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We 1848 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. 1849 */ 1850 alarm(0); 1851 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 1852 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); 1853 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); 1854 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); 1855 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); 1856 1857 /* 1858 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do 1859 * not have a key. 1860 */ 1861 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out); 1862 packet_set_server(); 1863 1864 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */ 1865 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() && 1866 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) 1867 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1868 1869 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) { 1870 debug("get_remote_port failed"); 1871 cleanup_exit(255); 1872 } 1873 1874 /* 1875 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of 1876 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked. 1877 */ 1878 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0); 1879 /* 1880 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that 1881 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if 1882 * the socket goes away. 1883 */ 1884 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr(); 1885 1886 #ifdef LIBWRAP 1887 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ 1888 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 1889 struct request_info req; 1890 1891 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0); 1892 fromhost(&req); 1893 1894 if (!hosts_access(&req)) { 1895 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper"); 1896 refuse(&req); 1897 /* NOTREACHED */ 1898 fatal("libwrap refuse returns"); 1899 } 1900 } 1901 #endif /* LIBWRAP */ 1902 1903 /* Log the connection. */ 1904 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); 1905 1906 /* set the HPN options for the child */ 1907 channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size); 1908 1909 /* 1910 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side 1911 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is 1912 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero 1913 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging 1914 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you 1915 * are about to discover the bug. 1916 */ 1917 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler); 1918 if (!debug_flag) 1919 alarm(options.login_grace_time); 1920 1921 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); 1922 1923 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */ 1924 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL) 1925 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1926 1927 packet_set_nonblocking(); 1928 1929 /* allocate authentication context */ 1930 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt)); 1931 1932 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */ 1933 the_authctxt = authctxt; 1934 1935 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */ 1936 buffer_init(&loginmsg); 1937 auth_debug_reset(); 1938 1939 if (use_privsep) 1940 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1) 1941 goto authenticated; 1942 1943 /* perform the key exchange */ 1944 /* authenticate user and start session */ 1945 if (compat20) { 1946 do_ssh2_kex(); 1947 do_authentication2(authctxt); 1948 } else { 1949 do_ssh1_kex(); 1950 do_authentication(authctxt); 1951 } 1952 /* 1953 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers 1954 * the current keystate and exits 1955 */ 1956 if (use_privsep) { 1957 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor); 1958 exit(0); 1959 } 1960 1961 authenticated: 1962 /* 1963 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for 1964 * authentication. 1965 */ 1966 alarm(0); 1967 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 1968 authctxt->authenticated = 1; 1969 if (startup_pipe != -1) { 1970 close(startup_pipe); 1971 startup_pipe = -1; 1972 } 1973 1974 #ifdef USE_PAM 1975 if (options.use_pam) { 1976 do_pam_setcred(1); 1977 do_pam_session(); 1978 } 1979 #endif 1980 1981 /* 1982 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare 1983 * file descriptor passing. 1984 */ 1985 if (use_privsep) { 1986 privsep_postauth(authctxt); 1987 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */ 1988 if (!compat20) 1989 destroy_sensitive_data(); 1990 } 1991 1992 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval, 1993 options.client_alive_count_max); 1994 1995 /* Start session. */ 1996 do_authenticated(authctxt); 1997 1998 #ifdef USE_PAM 1999 if (options.use_pam) 2000 finish_pam(); 2001 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 2002 2003 /* The connection has been terminated. */ 2004 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes); 2005 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes); 2006 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", 2007 (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes); 2008 2009 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); 2010 packet_close(); 2011 2012 if (use_privsep) 2013 mm_terminate(); 2014 2015 exit(0); 2016 } 2017 2018 /* 2019 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key 2020 * (key with larger modulus first). 2021 */ 2022 int 2023 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int) 2024 { 2025 int rsafail = 0; 2026 2027 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, 2028 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { 2029 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ 2030 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < 2031 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 2032 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 2033 fatal("do_connection: %s: " 2034 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", 2035 get_remote_ipaddr(), 2036 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2037 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), 2038 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); 2039 } 2040 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2041 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) 2042 rsafail++; 2043 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2044 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) 2045 rsafail++; 2046 } else { 2047 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ 2048 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < 2049 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + 2050 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 2051 fatal("do_connection: %s: " 2052 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", 2053 get_remote_ipaddr(), 2054 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), 2055 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2056 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); 2057 } 2058 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2059 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) 2060 rsafail++; 2061 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2062 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) 2063 rsafail++; 2064 } 2065 return (rsafail); 2066 } 2067 /* 2068 * SSH1 key exchange 2069 */ 2070 static void 2071 do_ssh1_kex(void) 2072 { 2073 int i, len; 2074 int rsafail = 0; 2075 BIGNUM *session_key_int; 2076 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 2077 u_char cookie[8]; 2078 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; 2079 2080 /* 2081 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user 2082 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip 2083 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody 2084 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local 2085 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random 2086 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one 2087 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure. 2088 */ 2089 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie)); 2090 2091 /* 2092 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random 2093 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP 2094 * spoofing. 2095 */ 2096 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY); 2097 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 2098 packet_put_char(cookie[i]); 2099 2100 /* Store our public server RSA key. */ 2101 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n)); 2102 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 2103 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 2104 2105 /* Store our public host RSA key. */ 2106 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); 2107 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e); 2108 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n); 2109 2110 /* Put protocol flags. */ 2111 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN); 2112 2113 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */ 2114 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0)); 2115 2116 /* Declare supported authentication types. */ 2117 auth_mask = 0; 2118 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) 2119 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; 2120 if (options.rsa_authentication) 2121 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; 2122 #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5) 2123 if (options.kerberos_authentication) 2124 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; 2125 #endif 2126 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) 2127 if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) 2128 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; 2129 #endif 2130 #ifdef AFS 2131 if (options.afs_token_passing) 2132 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; 2133 #endif 2134 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) 2135 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; 2136 if (options.password_authentication) 2137 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; 2138 packet_put_int(auth_mask); 2139 2140 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */ 2141 packet_send(); 2142 packet_write_wait(); 2143 2144 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.", 2145 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2146 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); 2147 2148 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */ 2149 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); 2150 2151 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */ 2152 cipher_type = packet_get_char(); 2153 2154 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type))) 2155 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher."); 2156 2157 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we 2158 sent earlier with the public key packet. */ 2159 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 2160 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char()) 2161 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match."); 2162 2163 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type)); 2164 2165 /* Get the encrypted integer. */ 2166 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL) 2167 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed"); 2168 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int); 2169 2170 protocol_flags = packet_get_int(); 2171 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); 2172 packet_check_eom(); 2173 2174 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */ 2175 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int)); 2176 2177 /* 2178 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the 2179 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the 2180 * key is in the highest bits. 2181 */ 2182 if (!rsafail) { 2183 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8); 2184 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); 2185 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) { 2186 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: " 2187 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu", 2188 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key)); 2189 rsafail++; 2190 } else { 2191 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); 2192 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, 2193 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); 2194 2195 derive_ssh1_session_id( 2196 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n, 2197 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, 2198 cookie, session_id); 2199 /* 2200 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the 2201 * session id. 2202 */ 2203 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 2204 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i]; 2205 } 2206 } 2207 if (rsafail) { 2208 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); 2209 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); 2210 MD5_CTX md; 2211 2212 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); 2213 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); 2214 MD5_Init(&md); 2215 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); 2216 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 2217 MD5_Final(session_key, &md); 2218 MD5_Init(&md); 2219 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16); 2220 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); 2221 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 2222 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md); 2223 memset(buf, 0, bytes); 2224 xfree(buf); 2225 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 2226 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16]; 2227 } 2228 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */ 2229 destroy_sensitive_data(); 2230 2231 if (use_privsep) 2232 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id); 2233 2234 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ 2235 BN_clear_free(session_key_int); 2236 2237 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */ 2238 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type); 2239 2240 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */ 2241 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); 2242 2243 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); 2244 2245 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ 2246 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); 2247 packet_send(); 2248 packet_write_wait(); 2249 } 2250 2251 /* 2252 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 2253 */ 2254 static void 2255 do_ssh2_kex(void) 2256 { 2257 Kex *kex; 2258 2259 myflag++; 2260 debug ("MYFLAG IS %d", myflag); 2261 if (options.ciphers != NULL) { 2262 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2263 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; 2264 } else if (options.none_enabled == 1) { 2265 debug ("WARNING: None cipher enabled"); 2266 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2267 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = KEX_ENCRYPT_INCLUDE_NONE; 2268 } 2269 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2270 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]); 2271 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = 2272 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]); 2273 2274 if (options.macs != NULL) { 2275 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2276 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; 2277 } 2278 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) { 2279 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = 2280 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none"; 2281 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) { 2282 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = 2283 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com"; 2284 } 2285 if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) 2286 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; 2287 2288 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types(); 2289 2290 /* start key exchange */ 2291 kex = kex_setup(myproposal); 2292 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server; 2293 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server; 2294 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server; 2295 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server; 2296 kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server; 2297 kex->server = 1; 2298 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; 2299 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; 2300 kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type; 2301 kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type; 2302 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index; 2303 2304 xxx_kex = kex; 2305 2306 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex); 2307 2308 session_id2 = kex->session_id; 2309 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len; 2310 2311 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH 2312 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ 2313 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); 2314 packet_put_cstring("markus"); 2315 packet_send(); 2316 packet_write_wait(); 2317 #endif 2318 debug("KEX done"); 2319 } 2320 2321 /* server specific fatal cleanup */ 2322 void 2323 cleanup_exit(int i) 2324 { 2325 if (the_authctxt) { 2326 do_cleanup(the_authctxt); 2327 if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) { 2328 debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid); 2329 if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 && 2330 errno != ESRCH) 2331 error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__, 2332 pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno)); 2333 } 2334 } 2335 _exit(i); 2336 } 2337