xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd-session.c (revision 2f62cc9c12bc202c40224f32c879f81443fee079)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.3 2024/07/11 17:26:53 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* $OpenBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.4 2024/06/26 23:16:52 deraadt Exp $ */
4 /*
5  * SSH2 implementation:
6  * Privilege Separation:
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
9  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "includes.h"
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.3 2024/07/11 17:26:53 riastradh Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <sys/tree.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 
58 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
59 #include <openssl/bn.h>
60 #include <openssl/evp.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 
65 #include "xmalloc.h"
66 #include "ssh.h"
67 #include "ssh2.h"
68 #include "sshpty.h"
69 #include "packet.h"
70 #include "log.h"
71 #include "sshbuf.h"
72 #include "misc.h"
73 #include "match.h"
74 #include "servconf.h"
75 #include "uidswap.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "cipher.h"
78 #include "digest.h"
79 #include "sshkey.h"
80 #include "kex.h"
81 #include "authfile.h"
82 #include "pathnames.h"
83 #include "atomicio.h"
84 #include "canohost.h"
85 #include "hostfile.h"
86 #include "auth.h"
87 #include "authfd.h"
88 #include "msg.h"
89 #include "dispatch.h"
90 #include "channels.h"
91 #include "session.h"
92 #include "monitor.h"
93 #ifdef GSSAPI
94 #include "ssh-gss.h"
95 #endif
96 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
97 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
98 #include "auth-options.h"
99 #include "version.h"
100 #include "ssherr.h"
101 #include "sk-api.h"
102 #include "srclimit.h"
103 #include "dh.h"
104 
105 #include "pfilter.h"
106 
107 #ifdef LIBWRAP
108 #include <tcpd.h>
109 #include <syslog.h>
110 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
111 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
112 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
113 
114 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
115 #include "ldapauth.h"
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
119 #define HOST_NAME_MAX MAXHOSTNAMELEN
120 #endif
121 
122 /* Re-exec fds */
123 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
124 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
125 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
126 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
127 
128 extern char *__progname;
129 
130 /* Server configuration options. */
131 ServerOptions options;
132 
133 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
134 const char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
135 
136 /*
137  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
138  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
139  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
140  * the first connection.
141  */
142 int debug_flag = 0;
143 
144 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
145 static int inetd_flag = 0;
146 
147 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
148 static int log_stderr = 0;
149 
150 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
151 static char **saved_argv;
152 
153 /* Daemon's agent connection */
154 int auth_sock = -1;
155 static int have_agent = 0;
156 
157 /*
158  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
159  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
160  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
161  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
162  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
163  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
164  */
165 struct {
166 	u_int		num_hostkeys;
167 	struct sshkey	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
168 	struct sshkey	**host_pubkeys;		/* all public host keys */
169 	struct sshkey	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
170 } sensitive_data;
171 
172 /* record remote hostname or ip */
173 u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
174 
175 static int startup_pipe = -1;		/* in child */
176 
177 /* variables used for privilege separation */
178 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
179 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
180 
181 /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
182 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
183 struct ssh *the_active_state;
184 
185 /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
186 struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
187 
188 /* sshd_config buffer */
189 struct sshbuf *cfg;
190 
191 /* Included files from the configuration file */
192 struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
193 
194 /* message to be displayed after login */
195 struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
196 
197 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
198 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
199 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
200 static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
201 
202 /*
203  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
204  * As usual, this may only take signal-safe actions, even though it is
205  * terminal.
206  */
207 __dead
208 static void
209 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
210 {
211 	pfilter_notify(1);
212 	/*
213 	 * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
214 	 * keys command helpers or privsep children.
215 	 */
216 	if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
217 		struct sigaction sa;
218 
219 		/* mask all other signals while in handler */
220 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
221 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
222 		sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
223 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
224 		(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
225 		kill(0, SIGTERM);
226 	}
227 	_exit(EXIT_LOGIN_GRACE);
228 }
229 
230 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
231 void
232 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
233 {
234 	u_int i;
235 
236 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
237 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
238 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
239 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
240 		}
241 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
242 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
243 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
244 		}
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
249 void
250 demote_sensitive_data(void)
251 {
252 	struct sshkey *tmp;
253 	u_int i;
254 	int r;
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
257 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
258 			if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
259 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
260 				fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
261 				    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
262 			sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
263 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
264 		}
265 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 privsep_preauth_child(void)
271 {
272 	gid_t gidset[1];
273 	struct passwd *pw;
274 
275 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
276 	privsep_challenge_enable();
277 
278 #ifdef GSSAPI
279 	/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
280 	ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
281 #endif
282 
283 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
284 	demote_sensitive_data();
285 
286 	/* Demote the child */
287 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
288 		if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
289 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
290 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
291 		pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
292 		endpwent();
293 		freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
294 
295 		/* Change our root directory */
296 		if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
297 			fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
298 			    strerror(errno));
299 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
300 			fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
301 
302 		/*
303 		 * Drop our privileges
304 		 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
305 		 */
306 		debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
307 		    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
308 		gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
309 		if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
310 			fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
311 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
317 {
318 	int status, r;
319 	pid_t pid;
320 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
321 
322 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
323 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
324 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
325 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
326 
327 	box = ssh_sandbox_init();
328 	pid = fork();
329 	if (pid == -1) {
330 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
331 	} else if (pid != 0) {
332 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
333 
334 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
335 		if (have_agent) {
336 			r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
337 			if (r != 0) {
338 				error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
339 				have_agent = 0;
340 			}
341 		}
342 		if (box != NULL)
343 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
344 		monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
345 
346 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
347 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
348 			if (errno == EINTR)
349 				continue;
350 			pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
351 			fatal_f("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
352 		}
353 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
354 		pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
355 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
356 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
357 				fatal_f("preauth child exited with status %d",
358 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
359 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
360 			fatal_f("preauth child terminated by signal %d",
361 			    WTERMSIG(status));
362 		if (box != NULL)
363 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
364 		return 1;
365 	} else {
366 		/* child */
367 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
368 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
369 
370 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
371 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
372 
373 		privsep_preauth_child();
374 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
375 		if (box != NULL)
376 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
377 
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
384 {
385 	/* New socket pair */
386 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
387 
388 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
389 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
390 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
391 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
392 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
393 		sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
394 		monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
395 		monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
396 
397 		/* NEVERREACHED */
398 		exit(0);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* child */
402 
403 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
404 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
405 
406 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
407 	demote_sensitive_data();
408 
409 	/* Drop privileges */
410 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
411 
412 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
413 	monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
417 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
418 	 */
419 	ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
424 {
425 	int r;
426 
427 	if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
428 		debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
429 		return;
430 	}
431 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
432 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
433 }
434 
435 static char *
436 list_hostkey_types(void)
437 {
438 	struct sshbuf *b;
439 	struct sshkey *key;
440 	char *ret;
441 	u_int i;
442 
443 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
444 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
445 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
446 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
447 		if (key == NULL)
448 			key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
449 		if (key == NULL)
450 			continue;
451 		switch (key->type) {
452 		case KEY_RSA:
453 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
454 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
455 			append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
456 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
457 		case KEY_DSA:
458 		case KEY_ECDSA:
459 		case KEY_ED25519:
460 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
461 		case KEY_ED25519_SK:
462 		case KEY_XMSS:
463 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
464 			break;
465 		}
466 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
467 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
468 		if (key == NULL)
469 			continue;
470 		switch (key->type) {
471 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
472 			/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
473 			append_hostkey_type(b,
474 			    "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com");
475 			append_hostkey_type(b,
476 			    "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com");
477 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
478 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
479 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
480 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
481 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
482 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
483 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
484 			append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
485 			break;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
489 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
490 	sshbuf_free(b);
491 	debug_f("%s", ret);
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 
495 static struct sshkey *
496 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
497 {
498 	u_int i;
499 	struct sshkey *key;
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
502 		switch (type) {
503 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
504 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
505 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
506 		case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
507 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
508 		case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
509 		case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
510 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
511 			break;
512 		default:
513 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
514 			if (key == NULL && !need_private)
515 				key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
516 			break;
517 		}
518 		if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
519 			continue;
520 		switch (type) {
521 		case KEY_ECDSA:
522 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
523 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
524 		case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
525 			if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
526 				continue;
527 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
528 		default:
529 			return need_private ?
530 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
531 		}
532 	}
533 	return NULL;
534 }
535 
536 struct sshkey *
537 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
538 {
539 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
540 }
541 
542 struct sshkey *
543 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
544 {
545 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
546 }
547 
548 struct sshkey *
549 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
550 {
551 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
552 		return (NULL);
553 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
554 }
555 
556 struct sshkey *
557 get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
558 {
559 	if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
560 		return (NULL);
561 	return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
566 {
567 	u_int i;
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
570 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
571 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
572 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
573 			    sshkey_equal(key,
574 			    sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
575 				return (i);
576 		} else {
577 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
578 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
579 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
580 				return (i);
581 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
582 			    (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
583 			    sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
584 				return (i);
585 		}
586 	}
587 	return (-1);
588 }
589 
590 /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
591 static void
592 notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
593 {
594 	struct sshbuf *buf;
595 	struct sshkey *key;
596 	u_int i, nkeys;
597 	int r;
598 	char *fp;
599 
600 	/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
601 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
602 		return;
603 
604 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
605 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
606 	for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
607 		key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
608 		if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
609 		    sshkey_is_cert(key))
610 			continue;
611 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
612 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
613 		debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
614 		free(fp);
615 		if (nkeys == 0) {
616 			/*
617 			 * Start building the request when we find the
618 			 * first usable key.
619 			 */
620 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
621 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
622 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
623 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
624 		}
625 		/* Append the key to the request */
626 		sshbuf_reset(buf);
627 		if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
628 			fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
629 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
630 			sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
631 		nkeys++;
632 	}
633 	debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
634 	if (nkeys == 0)
635 		fatal_f("no hostkeys");
636 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
637 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
638 	sshbuf_free(buf);
639 }
640 
641 __dead static void
642 usage(void)
643 {
644 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
645 	fprintf(stderr,
646 "usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
647 "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
648 "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
649 	);
650 	exit(1);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
655 {
656 	int r;
657 	u_int num_keys = 0;
658 	struct sshkey *k;
659 	struct sshbuf *kbuf;
660 	const u_char *cp;
661 	size_t len;
662 
663 	while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
664 		if (num_keys > 2048)
665 			fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
666 		sensitive_data.host_keys = xrecallocarray(
667 		    sensitive_data.host_keys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
668 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
669 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(
670 		    sensitive_data.host_pubkeys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
671 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
672 		sensitive_data.host_certificates = xrecallocarray(
673 		    sensitive_data.host_certificates, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
674 		    sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_certificates));
675 		/* private key */
676 		k = NULL;
677 		if ((r = sshbuf_froms(hostkeys, &kbuf)) != 0)
678 			fatal_fr(r, "extract privkey");
679 		if (sshbuf_len(kbuf) != 0 &&
680 		    (r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &k)) != 0)
681 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
682 		sensitive_data.host_keys[num_keys] = k;
683 		sshbuf_free(kbuf);
684 		if (k)
685 			debug2_f("privkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
686 		/* public key */
687 		k = NULL;
688 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
689 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
690 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
691 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
692 		sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
693 		if (k)
694 			debug2_f("pubkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
695 		/* certificate */
696 		k = NULL;
697 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
698 			fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
699 		if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
700 			fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
701 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
702 		if (k)
703 			debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
704 		num_keys++;
705 	}
706 	sensitive_data.num_hostkeys = num_keys;
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf, uint64_t *timing_secretp)
711 {
712 	struct sshbuf *m, *inc, *hostkeys;
713 	u_char *cp, ver;
714 	size_t len;
715 	int r;
716 	struct include_item *item;
717 
718 	debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
719 
720 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
721 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
722 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
723 		fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
724 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
725 		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
726 	if (ver != 0)
727 		fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
728 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 || /* XXX _direct */
729 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, timing_secretp)) != 0 ||
730 	    (r = sshbuf_froms(m, &hostkeys)) != 0 ||
731 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
732 		fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
733 
734 	if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
735 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
736 
737 	while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
738 		item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
739 		if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
740 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
741 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
742 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
743 		    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
744 			fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
745 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
746 	}
747 
748 	parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
749 
750 	free(cp);
751 	sshbuf_free(m);
752 	sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
753 	sshbuf_free(inc);
754 
755 	debug3_f("done");
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
760  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
761  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
762  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
763  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
764  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
765  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
766  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
767  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
768  */
769 static void
770 check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
771 {
772 	int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
773 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
774 	u_char opts[200];
775 	socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
776 	char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
777 
778 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
779 	if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
780 	    &fromlen) == -1)
781 		return;
782 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
783 		return;
784 	/* XXX IPv6 options? */
785 
786 	if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
787 	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
788 		text[0] = '\0';
789 		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
790 			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
791 			    " %2.2x", opts[i]);
792 		fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
793 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
794 	}
795 	return;
796 }
797 
798 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
799 /* Set the routing domain for this process */
800 static void
801 set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
802 {
803 	int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
804 	const char *errstr;
805 
806 	if (name == NULL)
807 		return; /* default */
808 
809 	if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
810 		/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
811 		if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
812 			return;
813 	}
814 
815 	rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
816 	if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
817 		fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
818 	if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
819 		fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
820 		    rtable, strerror(errno));
821 	debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
822 }
823 #endif
824 
825 /*
826  * Main program for the daemon.
827  */
828 int
829 main(int ac, char **av)
830 {
831 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
832 	extern char *optarg;
833 	extern int optind;
834 	int r, opt, on = 1, remote_port;
835 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0, have_key = 0;
836 	const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
837 	char *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
838 	u_int i;
839 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
840 	mode_t new_umask;
841 	Authctxt *authctxt;
842 	struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
843 	sigset_t sigmask;
844 	uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
845 
846 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
847 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
848 
849 	/* Save argv. */
850 	saved_argv = av;
851 
852 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
853 	sanitise_stdfd();
854 
855 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
856 	initialize_server_options(&options);
857 
858 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
859 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
860 	    "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
861 		switch (opt) {
862 		case '4':
863 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
864 			break;
865 		case '6':
866 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
867 			break;
868 		case 'f':
869 			config_file_name = optarg;
870 			break;
871 		case 'c':
872 			servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
873 			    &options, optarg);
874 			break;
875 		case 'd':
876 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
877 				debug_flag = 1;
878 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
879 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
880 				options.log_level++;
881 			break;
882 		case 'D':
883 			/* ignore */
884 			break;
885 		case 'E':
886 			logfile = optarg;
887 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
888 		case 'e':
889 			log_stderr = 1;
890 			break;
891 		case 'i':
892 			inetd_flag = 1;
893 			break;
894 		case 'r':
895 			/* ignore */
896 			break;
897 		case 'R':
898 			rexeced_flag = 1;
899 			break;
900 		case 'Q':
901 			/* ignored */
902 			break;
903 		case 'q':
904 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
905 			break;
906 		case 'b':
907 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
908 			break;
909 		case 'p':
910 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
911 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
912 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
913 				exit(1);
914 			}
915 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
916 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
917 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
918 				exit(1);
919 			}
920 			break;
921 		case 'g':
922 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
923 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
924 				exit(1);
925 			}
926 			break;
927 		case 'k':
928 			/* protocol 1, ignored */
929 			break;
930 		case 'h':
931 			servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
932 			    &options, optarg, 1);
933 			break;
934 		case 't':
935 		case 'T':
936 		case 'G':
937 			fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
938 			break;
939 		case 'C':
940 			connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
941 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
942 			    optarg) == -1)
943 				exit(1);
944 			break;
945 		case 'u':
946 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
947 			if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
948 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
949 				exit(1);
950 			}
951 			break;
952 		case 'o':
953 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
954 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
955 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
956 				exit(1);
957 			free(line);
958 			break;
959 		case 'V':
960 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
961 			    SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
962 			exit(0);
963 		default:
964 			usage();
965 			break;
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
970 	if (optind < ac) {
971 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
972 		exit(1);
973 	}
974 
975 #ifdef WITH_LDAP_PUBKEY
976 	/* ldap_options_print(&options.lpk); */
977 	/* XXX initialize/check ldap connection and set *LD */
978 	if (options.lpk.on) {
979 	    if (options.lpk.l_conf && (ldap_parse_lconf(&options.lpk) < 0) )
980 		error("[LDAP] could not parse %s", options.lpk.l_conf);
981 	    if (ldap_xconnect(&options.lpk) < 0)
982 		error("[LDAP] could not initialize ldap connection");
983 	}
984 #endif
985 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
986 
987 	if (!rexeced_flag)
988 		fatal("sshd-session should not be executed directly");
989 
990 	closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
991 
992 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
993 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
994 #endif
995 
996 	/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
997 	if (logfile != NULL) {
998 		char *cp, pid_s[32];
999 
1000 		snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
1001 		cp = percent_expand(logfile,
1002 		    "p", pid_s,
1003 		    "P", "sshd-session",
1004 		    (char *)NULL);
1005 		log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
1006 		free(cp);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1011 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1012 	 */
1013 	log_init(__progname,
1014 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1015 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1016 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1017 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1018 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
1019 
1020 	debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1021 
1022 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1023 	if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1024 		fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
1025 	setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
1026 	recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg, &timing_secret);
1027 	close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1028 	parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
1029 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1030 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1031 	options.timing_secret = timing_secret;
1032 
1033 	if (!debug_flag) {
1034 		startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1035 		close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Signal parent that this child is at a point where
1038 		 * they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
1039 		 */
1040 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, __UNCONST("\0"), 1);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* Check that options are sensible */
1044 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
1045 	    (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
1046 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
1047 		fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
1048 		    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1049 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
1050 	    (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
1051 	    strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
1052 		fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
1053 		    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
1057 	 * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
1058 	 * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
1059 	 * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1062 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
1063 			if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1064 			    1) == 0)
1065 				break;
1066 		}
1067 		if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
1068 			fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
1069 			    "enabled authentication methods");
1070 	}
1071 
1072 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1073 	if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
1074 		dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	if (options.host_key_agent) {
1078 		if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
1079 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1080 			    options.host_key_agent, 1);
1081 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
1082 			have_agent = 1;
1083 		else
1084 			error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
1085 			    options.host_key_agent);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (options.num_host_key_files != sensitive_data.num_hostkeys) {
1089 		fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
1090 		    options.num_host_key_files, sensitive_data.num_hostkeys);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1094 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i] != NULL ||
1095 		    (have_agent && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL)) {
1096 			have_key = 1;
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	if (!have_key)
1101 		fatal("internal error: monitor received no hostkeys");
1102 
1103 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1104 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1105 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1106 
1107 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1108 	if (debug_flag)
1109 		log_stderr = 1;
1110 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1111 	    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1112 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
1113 		log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
1114 
1115 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1116 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1120 	 * unmounted if desired.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1123 		error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1124 
1125 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1126 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1127 
1128 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or rexec */
1129 	if (inetd_flag) {
1130 		/*
1131 		 * NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
1132 		 * as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
1133 		 */
1134 		sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1135 		sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1136 	} else {
1137 		/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
1138 		sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
1143 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
1144 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
1145 	 */
1146 	if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
1147 		error("stdfd_devnull failed");
1148 	debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
1149 
1150 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1151 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1152 
1153 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1154 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1155 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1156 
1157 	/* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
1158 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1159 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1160 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1161 	ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1162 	ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1163 
1164 	pfilter_init();
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1168 	 * not have a key.
1169 	 */
1170 	if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
1171 		fatal("Unable to create connection");
1172 	the_active_state = ssh;
1173 	ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
1174 
1175 	check_ip_options(ssh);
1176 
1177 	/* Prepare the channels layer */
1178 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
1179 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1180 	server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
1181 	server_process_permitopen(ssh);
1182 
1183 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1184 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
1185 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1186 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1187 
1188 	if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
1189 		debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
1190 		cleanup_exit(255);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1195 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1196 	 * the socket goes away.
1197 	 */
1198 	remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1199 
1200 	rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
1201 
1202 	/* Log the connection. */
1203 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
1204 	verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
1205 	    remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
1206 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
1207 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
1208 	    rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
1209 	free(laddr);
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1213 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1214 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1215 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1216 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1217 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1218 	 */
1219 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1220 	if (!debug_flag)
1221 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1222 
1223 	if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1,
1224 	    options.version_addendum)) != 0)
1225 		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1226 
1227 	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1228 
1229 	/* allocate authentication context */
1230 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1231 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
1232 
1233 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1234 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
1235 
1236 	/* Set default key authentication options */
1237 	if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
1238 		fatal("allocation failed");
1239 
1240 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1241 	if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1242 		fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
1243 	auth_debug_reset();
1244 
1245 	if (privsep_preauth(ssh) == 1)
1246 		goto authenticated;
1247 
1248 	/* perform the key exchange */
1249 	/* authenticate user and start session */
1250 	do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
1251 	do_authentication2(ssh);
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The unprivileged child now transfers the current keystate and exits.
1255 	 */
1256 	mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
1257 	ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
1258 	exit(0);
1259 
1260  authenticated:
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1263 	 * authentication.
1264 	 */
1265 	alarm(0);
1266 	ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1267 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1268 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1269 		/* signal listener that authentication completed successfully */
1270 		(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, __UNCONST("\001"), 1);
1271 		close(startup_pipe);
1272 		startup_pipe = -1;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
1276 	if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
1277 		set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 #ifdef GSSAPI
1281 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
1282 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1283 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1284 		restore_uid();
1285 	}
1286 #endif
1287 #ifdef USE_PAM
1288 	if (options.use_pam) {
1289 		do_pam_setcred();
1290 		do_pam_session(ssh);
1291 	}
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1296 	 * file descriptor passing.
1297 	 */
1298 	privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
1299 	/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1300 
1301 	ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
1302 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
1303 
1304 	/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
1305 	notify_hostkeys(ssh);
1306 
1307 	/* Start session. */
1308 	do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
1309 
1310 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
1311 	ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
1312 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
1313 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1314 
1315 #ifdef USE_PAM
1316 	if (options.use_pam)
1317 		finish_pam();
1318 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1319 
1320 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1321 	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1322 
1323 	mm_terminate();
1324 
1325 	exit(0);
1326 }
1327 
1328 int
1329 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
1330     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
1331     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
1332 {
1333 	if (privkey) {
1334 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
1335 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1336 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
1337 			fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
1338 	} else {
1339 		if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
1340 		    data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1341 		    ssh->compat) < 0)
1342 			fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
1343 	}
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /* SSH2 key exchange */
1348 static void
1349 do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
1350 {
1351 	char *hkalgs = NULL, *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX];
1352 	const char *compression = NULL;
1353 	struct kex *kex;
1354 	int r;
1355 
1356 	if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
1357 		ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
1358 		    options.rekey_interval);
1359 
1360 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE)
1361 		compression = "none";
1362 	hkalgs = list_hostkey_types();
1363 
1364 	kex_proposal_populate_entries(ssh, myproposal, options.kex_algorithms,
1365 	    options.ciphers, options.macs, compression, hkalgs);
1366 
1367 	free(hkalgs);
1368 
1369 	/* start key exchange */
1370 	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
1371 		fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
1372 	kex_set_server_sig_algs(ssh, options.pubkey_accepted_algos);
1373 	kex = ssh->kex;
1374 
1375 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1376 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1377 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1378 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1379 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1380 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1381 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1382 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1383 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1384 #endif
1385 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1386 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1387 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1388 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1389 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1390 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1391 
1392 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
1393 	kex_proposal_free_entries(myproposal);
1394 
1395 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1396 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1397 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
1398 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
1399 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
1400 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1401 		fatal_fr(r, "send test");
1402 #endif
1403 	debug("KEX done");
1404 }
1405 
1406 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
1407 void
1408 cleanup_exit(int i)
1409 {
1410 	extern int auth_attempted; /* monitor.c */
1411 
1412 	if (i == 255)
1413 		pfilter_notify(1);
1414 
1415 	if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
1416 		do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
1417 		if (privsep_is_preauth &&
1418 		    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
1419 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
1420 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
1421 			    errno != ESRCH) {
1422 				error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
1423 				    strerror(errno));
1424 			}
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	/* Override default fatal exit value when auth was attempted */
1428 	if (i == 255 && auth_attempted)
1429 		_exit(EXIT_AUTH_ATTEMPTED);
1430 	_exit(i);
1431 }
1432