xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect2.c (revision a4ddc2c8fb9af816efe3b1c375a5530aef0e89e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.11 2012/12/12 17:42:40 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.189 2012/06/22 12:30:26 dtucker Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "includes.h"
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.11 2012/12/12 17:42:40 christos Exp $");
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <pwd.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <vis.h>
45 
46 #ifdef KRB5
47 #include <krb5.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "xmalloc.h"
51 #include "ssh.h"
52 #include "ssh2.h"
53 #include "buffer.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "cipher.h"
57 #include "key.h"
58 #include "kex.h"
59 #include "myproposal.h"
60 #include "sshconnect.h"
61 #include "authfile.h"
62 #include "dh.h"
63 #include "authfd.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "readconf.h"
66 #include "misc.h"
67 #include "match.h"
68 #include "dispatch.h"
69 #include "canohost.h"
70 #include "msg.h"
71 #include "pathnames.h"
72 #include "uidswap.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "schnorr.h"
75 #include "jpake.h"
76 
77 #ifdef GSSAPI
78 #include "ssh-gss.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 /* import */
82 extern char *client_version_string;
83 extern char *server_version_string;
84 extern Options options;
85 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
86 
87 /* tty_flag is set in ssh.c. use this in ssh_userauth2 */
88 /* if it is set then prevent the switch to the null cipher */
89 
90 extern int tty_flag;
91 
92 /*
93  * SSH2 key exchange
94  */
95 
96 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
97 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
98 
99 char *xxx_host;
100 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
101 
102 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
103 
104 static int
105 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
106 {
107 	if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
108 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 static char *
113 order_hostkeyalgs(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
114 {
115 	char *oavail, *avail, *first, *last, *alg, *hostname, *ret;
116 	size_t maxlen;
117 	struct hostkeys *hostkeys;
118 	int ktype;
119 	u_int i;
120 
121 	/* Find all hostkeys for this hostname */
122 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host, hostaddr, port, &hostname, NULL);
123 	hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
124 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++)
125 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.user_hostfiles[i]);
126 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_system_hostfiles; i++)
127 		load_hostkeys(hostkeys, hostname, options.system_hostfiles[i]);
128 
129 	oavail = avail = xstrdup(KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG);
130 	maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
131 	first = xmalloc(maxlen);
132 	last = xmalloc(maxlen);
133 	*first = *last = '\0';
134 
135 #define ALG_APPEND(to, from) \
136 	do { \
137 		if (*to != '\0') \
138 			strlcat(to, ",", maxlen); \
139 		strlcat(to, from, maxlen); \
140 	} while (0)
141 
142 	while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
143 		if ((ktype = key_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
144 			fatal("%s: unknown alg %s", __func__, alg);
145 		if (lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys,
146 		    key_type_plain(ktype), NULL))
147 			ALG_APPEND(first, alg);
148 		else
149 			ALG_APPEND(last, alg);
150 	}
151 #undef ALG_APPEND
152 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s%s%s", first, *first == '\0' ? "" : ",", last);
153 	if (*first != '\0')
154 		debug3("%s: prefer hostkeyalgs: %s", __func__, first);
155 
156 	xfree(first);
157 	xfree(last);
158 	xfree(hostname);
159 	xfree(oavail);
160 	free_hostkeys(hostkeys);
161 
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 
165 void
166 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
167 {
168 	Kex *kex;
169 
170 	xxx_host = host;
171 	xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
172 
173 	if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
174 		logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
175 		options.ciphers = NULL;
176 	}
177 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
178 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
179 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
180 	}
181 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
182 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
183 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
184 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
185 	if (options.compression) {
186 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
187 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
188 	} else {
189 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
190 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
191 	}
192 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
193 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
194 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
195 	}
196 	if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
197 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
198 		    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
199 	else {
200 		/* Prefer algorithms that we already have keys for */
201 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
202 		    order_hostkeyalgs(host, hostaddr, port);
203 	}
204 	if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)
205 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;
206 
207 	if (options.rekey_limit)
208 		packet_set_rekey_limit((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit);
209 
210 	/* start key exchange */
211 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
212 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
213 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
214 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
215 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
216 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
217 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
218 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
219 	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
220 
221 	xxx_kex = kex;
222 
223 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
224 
225 	if (options.use_roaming && !kex->roaming) {
226 		debug("Roaming not allowed by server");
227 		options.use_roaming = 0;
228 	}
229 
230 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
231 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
232 
233 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
234 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
235 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
236 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
237 	packet_send();
238 	packet_write_wait();
239 #endif
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Authenticate user
244  */
245 
246 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
247 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
248 typedef struct identity Identity;
249 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
250 
251 struct identity {
252 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
253 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;	/* set if agent supports key */
254 	Key	*key;			/* public/private key */
255 	char	*filename;		/* comment for agent-only keys */
256 	int	tried;
257 	int	isprivate;		/* key points to the private key */
258 };
259 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
260 
261 struct Authctxt {
262 	const char *server_user;
263 	const char *local_user;
264 	const char *host;
265 	const char *service;
266 	Authmethod *method;
267 	sig_atomic_t success;
268 	char *authlist;
269 	/* pubkey */
270 	Idlist keys;
271 	AuthenticationConnection *agent;
272 	/* hostbased */
273 	Sensitive *sensitive;
274 	/* kbd-interactive */
275 	int info_req_seen;
276 	/* generic */
277 	void *methoddata;
278 };
279 struct Authmethod {
280 	const char	*name;	/* string to compare against server's list */
281 	int	(*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
282 	void	(*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
283 	int	*enabled;	/* flag in option struct that enables method */
284 	int	*batch_flag;	/* flag in option struct that disables method */
285 };
286 
287 void	input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
288 __dead void	input_userauth_success_unexpected(int, u_int32_t, void *);
289 void	input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
290 void	input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
291 __dead void	input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
292 void	input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
293 void	input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
294 void	input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
295 void	input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int, u_int32_t, void *);
296 void	input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int, u_int32_t, void *);
297 void	input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int, u_int32_t, void *);
298 
299 int	userauth_none(Authctxt *);
300 int	userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
301 int	userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
302 int	userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
303 int	userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
304 int	userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
305 int	userauth_jpake(Authctxt *);
306 
307 void	userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *);
308 
309 #ifdef GSSAPI
310 int	userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
311 void	input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
312 void	input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
313 void	input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
314 void	input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
315 void	input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
316 #endif
317 
318 void	userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
319 
320 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
321 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
322 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
323 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
324 
325 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
326 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
327 static char *authmethods_get(void);
328 
329 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
330 #ifdef GSSAPI
331 	{"gssapi-with-mic",
332 		userauth_gssapi,
333 		NULL,
334 		&options.gss_authentication,
335 		NULL},
336 #endif
337 	{"hostbased",
338 		userauth_hostbased,
339 		NULL,
340 		&options.hostbased_authentication,
341 		NULL},
342 #if KRB5
343 	{"kerberos-2@ssh.com",
344 		userauth_kerberos,
345 		NULL,
346 		&options.kerberos_authentication,
347 		NULL},
348 #endif
349 	{"publickey",
350 		userauth_pubkey,
351 		NULL,
352 		&options.pubkey_authentication,
353 		NULL},
354 #ifdef JPAKE
355 	{"jpake-01@openssh.com",
356 		userauth_jpake,
357 		userauth_jpake_cleanup,
358 		&options.zero_knowledge_password_authentication,
359 		&options.batch_mode},
360 #endif
361 	{"keyboard-interactive",
362 		userauth_kbdint,
363 		NULL,
364 		&options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
365 		&options.batch_mode},
366 	{"password",
367 		userauth_passwd,
368 		NULL,
369 		&options.password_authentication,
370 		&options.batch_mode},
371 	{"none",
372 		userauth_none,
373 		NULL,
374 		NULL,
375 		NULL},
376 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
377 };
378 
379 void
380 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
381     Sensitive *sensitive)
382 {
383 	Authctxt authctxt;
384 	int type;
385 
386 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
387 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
388 
389 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
390 	packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
391 	packet_send();
392 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
393 	packet_write_wait();
394 	type = packet_read();
395 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
396 		fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
397 	if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
398 		char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
399 		debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
400 		xfree(reply);
401 	} else {
402 		debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
403 	}
404 	packet_check_eom();
405 	debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
406 
407 	if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
408 		options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
409 
410 	/* setup authentication context */
411 	memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
412 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
413 	authctxt.server_user = server_user;
414 	authctxt.local_user = local_user;
415 	authctxt.host = host;
416 	authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";		/* service name */
417 	authctxt.success = 0;
418 	authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
419 	authctxt.authlist = NULL;
420 	authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
421 	authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
422 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
423 	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
424 		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
425 
426 	/* initial userauth request */
427 	userauth_none(&authctxt);
428 
429 	dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
430 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
431 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
432 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
433 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);	/* loop until success */
434 
435 	pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
436 	dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
437 
438 	/* if the user wants to use the none cipher do it */
439 	/* post authentication and only if the right conditions are met */
440 	/* both of the NONE commands must be true and there must be no */
441 	/* tty allocated */
442 	if ((options.none_switch == 1) && (options.none_enabled == 1))
443 	{
444 		if (!tty_flag) /* no null on tty sessions */
445 		{
446 			debug("Requesting none rekeying...");
447 			myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
448 			myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = "none";
449 			kex_prop2buf(&xxx_kex->my,myproposal);
450 			packet_request_rekeying();
451 			fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ENABLED NONE CIPHER\n");
452 		}
453 		else
454 		{
455 			/* requested NONE cipher when in a tty */
456 			debug("Cannot switch to NONE cipher with tty allocated");
457 			fprintf(stderr, "NONE cipher switch disabled when a TTY is allocated\n");
458 		}
459 	}
460 	debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
461 }
462 
463 void
464 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
465 {
466 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
467 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
468 
469 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
470 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
471 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
472 	}
473 	if (authlist == NULL) {
474 		authlist = authctxt->authlist;
475 	} else {
476 		if (authctxt->authlist)
477 			xfree(authctxt->authlist);
478 		authctxt->authlist = authlist;
479 	}
480 	for (;;) {
481 		Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
482 		if (method == NULL)
483 			fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
484 		authctxt->method = method;
485 
486 		/* reset the per method handler */
487 		dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
488 		    SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
489 
490 		/* and try new method */
491 		if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
492 			debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
493 			break;
494 		} else {
495 			debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
496 			method->enabled = NULL;
497 		}
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 /* ARGSUSED */
502 void
503 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
504 {
505 	fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
506 	    "type %d", type);
507 }
508 
509 /* ARGSUSED */
510 void
511 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
512 {
513 	char *msg, *raw, *lang;
514 	u_int len;
515 
516 	debug3("input_userauth_banner");
517 	raw = packet_get_string(&len);
518 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
519 	if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
520 		if (len > 65536)
521 			len = 65536;
522 		msg = xmalloc(len * 4 + 1); /* max expansion from strnvis() */
523 		strvisx(msg, raw, len, VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL|VIS_NOSLASH);
524 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
525 		xfree(msg);
526 	}
527 	xfree(raw);
528 	xfree(lang);
529 }
530 
531 /* ARGSUSED */
532 void
533 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
534 {
535 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
536 
537 	if (authctxt == NULL)
538 		fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
539 	if (authctxt->authlist) {
540 		xfree(authctxt->authlist);
541 		authctxt->authlist = NULL;
542 	}
543 	if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
544 		authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
545 	if (authctxt->methoddata) {
546 		xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
547 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
548 	}
549 	authctxt->success = 1;			/* break out */
550 }
551 
552 void
553 input_userauth_success_unexpected(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
554 {
555 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
556 
557 	if (authctxt == NULL)
558 		fatal("%s: no authentication context", __func__);
559 
560 	fatal("Unexpected authentication success during %s.",
561 	    authctxt->method->name);
562 }
563 
564 /* ARGSUSED */
565 void
566 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
567 {
568 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
569 	char *authlist = NULL;
570 	int partial;
571 
572 	if (authctxt == NULL)
573 		fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
574 
575 	authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
576 	partial = packet_get_char();
577 	packet_check_eom();
578 
579 	if (partial != 0)
580 		logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
581 	debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
582 
583 	userauth(authctxt, authlist);
584 }
585 
586 /* ARGSUSED */
587 void
588 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
589 {
590 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
591 	Key *key = NULL;
592 	Identity *id = NULL;
593 	Buffer b;
594 	int pktype, sent = 0;
595 	u_int alen, blen;
596 	char *pkalg, *fp;
597 	u_char *pkblob;
598 
599 	if (authctxt == NULL)
600 		fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
601 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
602 		/* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
603 		debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
604 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
605 		buffer_init(&b);
606 		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
607 		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
608 		buffer_free(&b);
609 	} else {
610 		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
611 		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
612 	}
613 	packet_check_eom();
614 
615 	debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
616 
617 	if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
618 		debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
619 		goto done;
620 	}
621 	if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
622 		debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
623 		goto done;
624 	}
625 	if (key->type != pktype) {
626 		error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
627 		    "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
628 		    key->type, pktype);
629 		goto done;
630 	}
631 	fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
632 	debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
633 	xfree(fp);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
637 	 * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
638 	 * duplicate keys
639 	 */
640 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
641 		if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
642 			sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
643 			break;
644 		}
645 	}
646 done:
647 	if (key != NULL)
648 		key_free(key);
649 	xfree(pkalg);
650 	xfree(pkblob);
651 
652 	/* try another method if we did not send a packet */
653 	if (sent == 0)
654 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
655 }
656 
657 #ifdef GSSAPI
658 int
659 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
660 {
661 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
662 	static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
663 	static u_int mech = 0;
664 	OM_uint32 min;
665 	int ok = 0;
666 
667 	/* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
668 	 * once. */
669 
670 	if (gss_supported == NULL)
671 		gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
672 
673 	/* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
674 	while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
675 		/* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
676 		if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
677 		    ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
678 		    &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
679 			ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
680 		} else {
681 			mech++;
682 		}
683 	}
684 
685 	if (!ok) {
686 		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
687 		return 0;
688 	}
689 
690 	authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
691 
692 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
693 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
694 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
695 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
696 
697 	packet_put_int(1);
698 
699 	packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
700 	packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
701 	packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
702 	packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
703 	    gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
704 
705 	packet_send();
706 
707 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
708 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
709 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
710 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
711 
712 	mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
713 
714 	return 1;
715 }
716 
717 static OM_uint32
718 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
719 {
720 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
721 	Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
722 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
723 	gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
724 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
725 	OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
726 	Buffer b;
727 
728 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
729 	    recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
730 
731 	if (send_tok.length > 0) {
732 		if (GSS_ERROR(status))
733 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
734 		else
735 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
736 
737 		packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
738 		packet_send();
739 		gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
743 		/* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
744 		if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
745 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
746 			packet_send();
747 		} else {
748 			ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
749 			    authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
750 
751 			gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
752 			gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
753 
754 			status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
755 
756 			if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
757 				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
758 				packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
759 
760 				packet_send();
761 			}
762 
763 			buffer_free(&b);
764 			gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	return status;
769 }
770 
771 /* ARGSUSED */
772 void
773 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
774 {
775 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
776 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
777 	int oidlen;
778 	char *oidv;
779 
780 	if (authctxt == NULL)
781 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
782 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
783 
784 	/* Setup our OID */
785 	oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
786 
787 	if (oidlen <= 2 ||
788 	    oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
789 	    oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
790 		xfree(oidv);
791 		debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
792 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
797 		fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
798 
799 	packet_check_eom();
800 
801 	xfree(oidv);
802 
803 	if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
804 		/* Start again with next method on list */
805 		debug("Trying to start again");
806 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
807 		return;
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /* ARGSUSED */
812 void
813 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
814 {
815 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
816 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
817 	OM_uint32 status;
818 	u_int slen;
819 
820 	if (authctxt == NULL)
821 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
822 
823 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
824 	recv_tok.length = slen;	/* safe typecast */
825 
826 	packet_check_eom();
827 
828 	status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
829 
830 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
831 
832 	if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
833 		/* Start again with the next method in the list */
834 		userauth(authctxt, NULL);
835 		return;
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 /* ARGSUSED */
840 void
841 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
842 {
843 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
844 	Gssctxt *gssctxt;
845 	gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
846 	gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
847 	OM_uint32 status, ms;
848 	u_int len;
849 
850 	if (authctxt == NULL)
851 		fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
852 	gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
853 
854 	recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
855 	recv_tok.length = len;
856 
857 	packet_check_eom();
858 
859 	/* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
860 	status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
861 	    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
862 
863 	xfree(recv_tok.value);
864 	gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
865 
866 	/* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
867 }
868 
869 /* ARGSUSED */
870 void
871 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
872 {
873 	OM_uint32 maj, min;
874 	char *msg;
875 	char *lang;
876 
877 	maj=packet_get_int();
878 	min=packet_get_int();
879 	msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
880 	lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
881 
882 	packet_check_eom();
883 
884 	debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
885 	xfree(msg);
886 	xfree(lang);
887 }
888 #endif /* GSSAPI */
889 
890 int
891 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
892 {
893 	/* initial userauth request */
894 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
895 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
896 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
897 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
898 	packet_send();
899 	return 1;
900 }
901 
902 int
903 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
904 {
905 	static int attempt = 0;
906 	char prompt[150];
907 	char *password;
908 	const char *host = options.host_key_alias ?  options.host_key_alias :
909 	    authctxt->host;
910 
911 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
912 		return 0;
913 
914 	if (attempt != 1)
915 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
916 
917 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
918 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
919 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
920 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
921 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
922 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
923 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
924 	packet_put_char(0);
925 	packet_put_cstring(password);
926 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
927 	xfree(password);
928 	packet_add_padding(64);
929 	packet_send();
930 
931 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
932 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
933 
934 	return 1;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
939  */
940 /* ARGSUSED */
941 void
942 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
943 {
944 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
945 	char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
946 	char prompt[150];
947 	const char *host = options.host_key_alias ? options.host_key_alias :
948 	    authctxt->host;
949 
950 	debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
951 
952 	if (authctxt == NULL)
953 		fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
954 		    "no authentication context");
955 
956 	info = packet_get_string(NULL);
957 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
958 	if (strlen(info) > 0)
959 		logit("%s", info);
960 	xfree(info);
961 	xfree(lang);
962 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
963 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
964 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
965 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
966 	packet_put_char(1);			/* additional info */
967 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
968 	    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
969 	    authctxt->server_user, host);
970 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
971 	packet_put_cstring(password);
972 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
973 	xfree(password);
974 	password = NULL;
975 	while (password == NULL) {
976 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
977 		    "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
978 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
979 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
980 		if (password == NULL) {
981 			/* bail out */
982 			return;
983 		}
984 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
985 		    "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
986 		    authctxt->server_user, host);
987 		retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
988 		if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
989 			memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
990 			xfree(password);
991 			logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
992 			password = NULL;
993 		}
994 		memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
995 		xfree(retype);
996 	}
997 	packet_put_cstring(password);
998 	memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
999 	xfree(password);
1000 	packet_add_padding(64);
1001 	packet_send();
1002 
1003 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
1004 	    &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
1005 }
1006 
1007 #ifdef JPAKE
1008 static char *
1009 pw_encrypt(const char *password, const char *crypt_scheme, const char *salt)
1010 {
1011 	/* OpenBSD crypt(3) handles all of these */
1012 	if (strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt") == 0 ||
1013 	    strcmp(crypt_scheme, "bcrypt") == 0 ||
1014 	    strcmp(crypt_scheme, "md5crypt") == 0 ||
1015 	    strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt-extended") == 0)
1016 		return xstrdup(crypt(password, salt));
1017 	error("%s: unsupported password encryption scheme \"%.100s\"",
1018 	    __func__, crypt_scheme);
1019 	return NULL;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static BIGNUM *
1023 jpake_password_to_secret(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *crypt_scheme,
1024     const char *salt)
1025 {
1026 	char prompt[256], *password, *crypted;
1027 	u_char *secret;
1028 	u_int secret_len;
1029 	BIGNUM *ret;
1030 
1031 	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password (JPAKE): ",
1032 	    authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1033 	password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1034 
1035 	if ((crypted = pw_encrypt(password, crypt_scheme, salt)) == NULL) {
1036 		logit("Disabling %s authentication", authctxt->method->name);
1037 		authctxt->method->enabled = NULL;
1038 		/* Continue with an empty password to fail gracefully */
1039 		crypted = xstrdup("");
1040 	}
1041 
1042 #ifdef JPAKE_DEBUG
1043 	debug3("%s: salt = %s", __func__, salt);
1044 	debug3("%s: scheme = %s", __func__, crypt_scheme);
1045 	debug3("%s: crypted = %s", __func__, crypted);
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	if (hash_buffer(crypted, strlen(crypted), EVP_sha256(),
1049 	    &secret, &secret_len) != 0)
1050 		fatal("%s: hash_buffer", __func__);
1051 
1052 	bzero(password, strlen(password));
1053 	bzero(crypted, strlen(crypted));
1054 	xfree(password);
1055 	xfree(crypted);
1056 
1057 	if ((ret = BN_bin2bn(secret, secret_len, NULL)) == NULL)
1058 		fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn (secret)", __func__);
1059 	bzero(secret, secret_len);
1060 	xfree(secret);
1061 
1062 	return ret;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* ARGSUSED */
1066 void
1067 input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1068 {
1069 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1070 	struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1071 	u_char *x3_proof, *x4_proof, *x2_s_proof;
1072 	u_int x3_proof_len, x4_proof_len, x2_s_proof_len;
1073 	char *crypt_scheme, *salt;
1074 
1075 	/* Disable this message */
1076 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1, NULL);
1077 
1078 	if ((pctx->g_x3 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
1079 	    (pctx->g_x4 = BN_new()) == NULL)
1080 		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1081 
1082 	/* Fetch step 1 values */
1083 	crypt_scheme = packet_get_string(NULL);
1084 	salt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1085 	pctx->server_id = packet_get_string(&pctx->server_id_len);
1086 	packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x3);
1087 	packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x4);
1088 	x3_proof = packet_get_string(&x3_proof_len);
1089 	x4_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_proof_len);
1090 	packet_check_eom();
1091 
1092 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 received in %s", __func__));
1093 
1094 	/* Obtain password and derive secret */
1095 	pctx->s = jpake_password_to_secret(authctxt, crypt_scheme, salt);
1096 	bzero(crypt_scheme, strlen(crypt_scheme));
1097 	bzero(salt, strlen(salt));
1098 	xfree(crypt_scheme);
1099 	xfree(salt);
1100 	JPAKE_DEBUG_BN((pctx->s, "%s: s = ", __func__));
1101 
1102 	/* Calculate step 2 values */
1103 	jpake_step2(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->g_x1,
1104 	    pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4, pctx->x2,
1105 	    pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1106 	    pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
1107 	    x3_proof, x3_proof_len,
1108 	    x4_proof, x4_proof_len,
1109 	    &pctx->a,
1110 	    &x2_s_proof, &x2_s_proof_len);
1111 
1112 	bzero(x3_proof, x3_proof_len);
1113 	bzero(x4_proof, x4_proof_len);
1114 	xfree(x3_proof);
1115 	xfree(x4_proof);
1116 
1117 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 sending in %s", __func__));
1118 
1119 	/* Send values for step 2 */
1120 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP2);
1121 	packet_put_bignum2(pctx->a);
1122 	packet_put_string(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
1123 	packet_send();
1124 
1125 	bzero(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
1126 	xfree(x2_s_proof);
1127 
1128 	/* Expect step 2 packet from peer */
1129 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2,
1130 	    input_userauth_jpake_server_step2);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* ARGSUSED */
1134 void
1135 input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1136 {
1137 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1138 	struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1139 	u_char *x4_s_proof;
1140 	u_int x4_s_proof_len;
1141 
1142 	/* Disable this message */
1143 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2, NULL);
1144 
1145 	if ((pctx->b = BN_new()) == NULL)
1146 		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1147 
1148 	/* Fetch step 2 values */
1149 	packet_get_bignum2(pctx->b);
1150 	x4_s_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_s_proof_len);
1151 	packet_check_eom();
1152 
1153 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 received in %s", __func__));
1154 
1155 	/* Derive shared key and calculate confirmation hash */
1156 	jpake_key_confirm(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->b,
1157 	    pctx->x2, pctx->g_x1, pctx->g_x2, pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4,
1158 	    pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
1159 	    pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1160 	    session_id2, session_id2_len,
1161 	    x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len,
1162 	    &pctx->k,
1163 	    &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1164 
1165 	bzero(x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len);
1166 	xfree(x4_s_proof);
1167 
1168 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm sending in %s", __func__));
1169 
1170 	/* Send key confirmation proof */
1171 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_CONFIRM);
1172 	packet_put_string(pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1173 	packet_send();
1174 
1175 	/* Expect confirmation from peer */
1176 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM,
1177 	    input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /* ARGSUSED */
1181 void
1182 input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1183 {
1184 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1185 	struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1186 
1187 	/* Disable this message */
1188 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM, NULL);
1189 
1190 	pctx->h_k_sid_sessid = packet_get_string(&pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len);
1191 	packet_check_eom();
1192 
1193 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm received in %s", __func__));
1194 
1195 	/* Verify expected confirmation hash */
1196 	if (jpake_check_confirm(pctx->k,
1197 	    pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1198 	    session_id2, session_id2_len,
1199 	    pctx->h_k_sid_sessid, pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len) == 1)
1200 		debug("%s: %s success", __func__, authctxt->method->name);
1201 	else {
1202 		debug("%s: confirmation mismatch", __func__);
1203 		/* XXX stash this so if auth succeeds then we can warn/kill */
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	userauth_jpake_cleanup(authctxt);
1207 }
1208 #endif /* JPAKE */
1209 
1210 static int
1211 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1212     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1213 {
1214 	Key *prv;
1215 	int ret;
1216 
1217 	/* the agent supports this key */
1218 	if (id->ac)
1219 		return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1220 		    data, datalen));
1221 	/*
1222 	 * we have already loaded the private key or
1223 	 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1224 	 */
1225 	if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
1226 		return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
1227 	/* load the private key from the file */
1228 	if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
1229 		return (-1);
1230 	ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1231 	key_free(prv);
1232 	return (ret);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int
1236 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1237 {
1238 	Buffer b;
1239 	u_char *blob, *signature;
1240 	u_int bloblen, slen;
1241 	u_int skip = 0;
1242 	int ret = -1;
1243 	int have_sig = 1;
1244 	char *fp;
1245 
1246 	fp = key_fingerprint(id->key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1247 	debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: %s %s", key_type(id->key), fp);
1248 	xfree(fp);
1249 
1250 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1251 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1252 		debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1253 		return 0;
1254 	}
1255 	/* data to be signed */
1256 	buffer_init(&b);
1257 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1258 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1259 		skip = session_id2_len;
1260 	} else {
1261 		buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1262 		skip = buffer_len(&b);
1263 	}
1264 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1265 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1266 	buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1267 	    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1268 	    "ssh-userauth" :
1269 	    authctxt->service);
1270 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1271 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1272 	} else {
1273 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1274 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1275 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1276 	}
1277 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1278 
1279 	/* generate signature */
1280 	ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
1281 	    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1282 	if (ret == -1) {
1283 		xfree(blob);
1284 		buffer_free(&b);
1285 		return 0;
1286 	}
1287 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1288 	buffer_dump(&b);
1289 #endif
1290 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1291 		buffer_clear(&b);
1292 		buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1293 		skip = session_id2_len;
1294 		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1295 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1296 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1297 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1298 		buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1299 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1300 			buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1301 		buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1302 	}
1303 	xfree(blob);
1304 
1305 	/* append signature */
1306 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1307 	xfree(signature);
1308 
1309 	/* skip session id and packet type */
1310 	if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1311 		fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1312 	buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1313 
1314 	/* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1315 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1316 	packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1317 	buffer_free(&b);
1318 	packet_send();
1319 
1320 	return 1;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1325 {
1326 	u_char *blob;
1327 	u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1328 
1329 	debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1330 
1331 	if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1332 		/* we cannot handle this key */
1333 		debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1334 		return 0;
1335 	}
1336 	/* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1337 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1338 
1339 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1340 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1341 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1342 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1343 	packet_put_char(have_sig);
1344 	if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1345 		packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
1346 	packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1347 	xfree(blob);
1348 	packet_send();
1349 	return 1;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static Key *
1353 load_identity_file(char *filename)
1354 {
1355 	Key *private;
1356 	char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1357 	int perm_ok = 0, quit, i;
1358 	struct stat st;
1359 
1360 	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1361 		debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
1362 		return NULL;
1363 	}
1364 	private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
1365 	if (!perm_ok)
1366 		return NULL;
1367 	if (private == NULL) {
1368 		if (options.batch_mode)
1369 			return NULL;
1370 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1371 		    "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1372 		for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1373 			passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1374 			if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1375 				private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
1376 				    filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
1377 				quit = 0;
1378 			} else {
1379 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1380 				quit = 1;
1381 			}
1382 			memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1383 			xfree(passphrase);
1384 			if (private != NULL || quit)
1385 				break;
1386 			debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 	return private;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * try keys in the following order:
1394  *	1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1395  *	2. other agent keys
1396  *	3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1397  */
1398 static void
1399 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1400 {
1401 	Identity *id;
1402 	Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1403 	Key *key;
1404 	AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1405 	char *comment;
1406 	int i, found;
1407 
1408 	TAILQ_INIT(&agent);	/* keys from the agent */
1409 	TAILQ_INIT(&files);	/* keys from the config file */
1410 	preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1411 	TAILQ_INIT(preferred);	/* preferred order of keys */
1412 
1413 	/* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1414 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1415 		key = options.identity_keys[i];
1416 		if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1417 			continue;
1418 		if (key && key->cert && key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER)
1419 			continue;
1420 		options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1421 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1422 		id->key = key;
1423 		id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1424 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1425 	}
1426 	/* list of keys supported by the agent */
1427 	if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1428 		for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1429 		    key != NULL;
1430 		    key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1431 			found = 0;
1432 			TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1433 				/* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1434 				if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1435 					key_free(key);
1436 					xfree(comment);
1437 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1438 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1439 					id->ac = ac;
1440 					found = 1;
1441 					break;
1442 				}
1443 			}
1444 			if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1445 				id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1446 				id->key = key;
1447 				id->filename = comment;
1448 				id->ac = ac;
1449 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1450 			}
1451 		}
1452 		/* append remaining agent keys */
1453 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1454 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1455 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1456 		}
1457 		authctxt->agent = ac;
1458 	}
1459 	/* append remaining keys from the config file */
1460 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1461 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1462 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1463 	}
1464 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1465 		debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void
1470 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1471 {
1472 	Identity *id;
1473 
1474 	if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1475 		ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1476 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1477 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1478 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1479 		if (id->key)
1480 			key_free(id->key);
1481 		if (id->filename)
1482 			xfree(id->filename);
1483 		xfree(id);
1484 	}
1485 }
1486 
1487 int
1488 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1489 {
1490 	Identity *id;
1491 	int sent = 0;
1492 
1493 	while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1494 		if (id->tried++)
1495 			return (0);
1496 		/* move key to the end of the queue */
1497 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1498 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1499 		/*
1500 		 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1501 		 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1502 		 * private key instead
1503 		 */
1504 		if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1505 			debug("Offering %s public key: %s", key_type(id->key),
1506 			    id->filename);
1507 			sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1508 		} else if (id->key == NULL) {
1509 			debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1510 			id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1511 			if (id->key != NULL) {
1512 				id->isprivate = 1;
1513 				sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1514 				key_free(id->key);
1515 				id->key = NULL;
1516 			}
1517 		}
1518 		if (sent)
1519 			return (sent);
1520 	}
1521 	return (0);
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1526  */
1527 int
1528 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1529 {
1530 	static int attempt = 0;
1531 
1532 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1533 		return 0;
1534 	/* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1535 	if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1536 		debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1537 		dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1538 		return 0;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1542 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1543 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1544 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1545 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1546 	packet_put_cstring("");					/* lang */
1547 	packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1548 	    options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1549 	packet_send();
1550 
1551 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1552 	return 1;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1557  */
1558 void
1559 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1560 {
1561 	Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1562 	char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1563 	u_int num_prompts, i;
1564 	int echo = 0;
1565 
1566 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1567 
1568 	if (authctxt == NULL)
1569 		fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1570 
1571 	authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1572 
1573 	name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1574 	inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1575 	lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1576 	if (strlen(name) > 0)
1577 		logit("%s", name);
1578 	if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1579 		logit("%s", inst);
1580 	xfree(name);
1581 	xfree(inst);
1582 	xfree(lang);
1583 
1584 	num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1585 	/*
1586 	 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1587 	 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1588 	 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1589 	 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1590 	 */
1591 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1592 	packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1593 
1594 	debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1595 	for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1596 		prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1597 		echo = packet_get_char();
1598 
1599 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1600 
1601 		packet_put_cstring(response);
1602 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1603 		xfree(response);
1604 		xfree(prompt);
1605 	}
1606 	packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1607 
1608 	packet_add_padding(64);
1609 	packet_send();
1610 }
1611 
1612 static int
1613 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1614     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1615 {
1616 	Buffer b;
1617 	struct stat st;
1618 	pid_t pid;
1619 	int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1620 
1621 	debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1622 
1623 	if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1624 		error("ssh_keysign: not installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1625 		return -1;
1626 	}
1627 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1628 		error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1629 	if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1630 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1631 		return -1;
1632 	}
1633 	if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1634 		error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1635 		return -1;
1636 	}
1637 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1638 		error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1639 		return -1;
1640 	}
1641 	if (pid == 0) {
1642 		/* keep the socket on exec */
1643 		fcntl(packet_get_connection_in(), F_SETFD, 0);
1644 		permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1645 		close(from[0]);
1646 		if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1647 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1648 		close(to[1]);
1649 		if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1650 			fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1651 		close(from[1]);
1652 		close(to[0]);
1653 		execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1654 		fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1655 		    strerror(errno));
1656 	}
1657 	close(from[1]);
1658 	close(to[0]);
1659 
1660 	buffer_init(&b);
1661 	buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1662 	buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1663 	if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1664 		fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1665 
1666 	if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1667 		error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1668 		buffer_free(&b);
1669 		return -1;
1670 	}
1671 	close(from[0]);
1672 	close(to[1]);
1673 
1674 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1675 		if (errno != EINTR)
1676 			break;
1677 
1678 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1679 		error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1680 		buffer_free(&b);
1681 		return -1;
1682 	}
1683 	*sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1684 	buffer_free(&b);
1685 
1686 	return 0;
1687 }
1688 
1689 int
1690 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1691 {
1692 	Key *private = NULL;
1693 	Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1694 	Buffer b;
1695 	u_char *signature, *blob;
1696 	char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1697 	const char *service;
1698 	u_int blen, slen;
1699 	int ok, i, found = 0;
1700 
1701 	/* check for a useful key */
1702 	for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1703 		private = sensitive->keys[i];
1704 		if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1705 			found = 1;
1706 			/* we take and free the key */
1707 			sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1708 			break;
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 	if (!found) {
1712 		debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1713 		return 0;
1714 	}
1715 	if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1716 		key_free(private);
1717 		return 0;
1718 	}
1719 	/* figure out a name for the client host */
1720 	p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1721 	if (p == NULL) {
1722 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1723 		key_free(private);
1724 		xfree(blob);
1725 		return 0;
1726 	}
1727 	xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1728 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1729 	xfree(p);
1730 
1731 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1732 	    authctxt->service;
1733 	pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1734 	buffer_init(&b);
1735 	/* construct data */
1736 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1737 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1738 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1739 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1740 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1741 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1742 	buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1743 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1744 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1745 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1746 	buffer_dump(&b);
1747 #endif
1748 	if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1749 		ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1750 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1751 	else
1752 		ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1753 		    buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1754 	key_free(private);
1755 	buffer_free(&b);
1756 	if (ok != 0) {
1757 		error("key_sign failed");
1758 		xfree(chost);
1759 		xfree(pkalg);
1760 		xfree(blob);
1761 		return 0;
1762 	}
1763 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1764 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1765 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1766 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1767 	packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1768 	packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1769 	packet_put_cstring(chost);
1770 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1771 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1772 	memset(signature, 's', slen);
1773 	xfree(signature);
1774 	xfree(chost);
1775 	xfree(pkalg);
1776 	xfree(blob);
1777 
1778 	packet_send();
1779 	return 1;
1780 }
1781 
1782 #ifdef JPAKE
1783 int
1784 userauth_jpake(Authctxt *authctxt)
1785 {
1786 	struct jpake_ctx *pctx;
1787 	u_char *x1_proof, *x2_proof;
1788 	u_int x1_proof_len, x2_proof_len;
1789 	static int attempt = 0; /* XXX share with userauth_password's? */
1790 
1791 	if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1792 		return 0;
1793 	if (attempt != 1)
1794 		error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1795 
1796 	if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL)
1797 		fatal("%s: authctxt->methoddata already set (%p)",
1798 		    __func__, authctxt->methoddata);
1799 
1800 	authctxt->methoddata = pctx = jpake_new();
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * Send request immediately, to get the protocol going while
1804 	 * we do the initial computations.
1805 	 */
1806 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1807 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1808 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1809 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1810 	packet_send();
1811 	packet_write_wait();
1812 
1813 	jpake_step1(pctx->grp,
1814 	    &pctx->client_id, &pctx->client_id_len,
1815 	    &pctx->x1, &pctx->x2, &pctx->g_x1, &pctx->g_x2,
1816 	    &x1_proof, &x1_proof_len,
1817 	    &x2_proof, &x2_proof_len);
1818 
1819 	JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 sending in %s", __func__));
1820 
1821 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP1);
1822 	packet_put_string(pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len);
1823 	packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x1);
1824 	packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x2);
1825 	packet_put_string(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1826 	packet_put_string(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1827 	packet_send();
1828 
1829 	bzero(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1830 	bzero(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1831 	xfree(x1_proof);
1832 	xfree(x2_proof);
1833 
1834 	/* Expect step 1 packet from peer */
1835 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1,
1836 	    input_userauth_jpake_server_step1);
1837 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS,
1838 	    &input_userauth_success_unexpected);
1839 
1840 	return 1;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void
1844 userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1845 {
1846 	debug3("%s: clean up", __func__);
1847 	if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL) {
1848 		jpake_free(authctxt->methoddata);
1849 		authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
1850 	}
1851 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
1852 }
1853 #endif /* JPAKE */
1854 
1855 #if KRB5
1856 static int
1857 ssh_krb5_helper(krb5_data *ap)
1858 {
1859 	krb5_context xcontext = NULL;	/* XXX share with ssh1 */
1860 	krb5_auth_context xauth_context = NULL;
1861 
1862 	krb5_context *context;
1863 	krb5_auth_context *auth_context;
1864 	krb5_error_code problem;
1865 	const char *tkfile;
1866 	struct stat buf;
1867 	krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
1868 	const char *remotehost;
1869 	int ret;
1870 	const char *errtxt;
1871 
1872 	memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
1873 
1874 	context = &xcontext;
1875 	auth_context = &xauth_context;
1876 
1877 	problem = krb5_init_context(context);
1878 	if (problem) {
1879 		debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_init_context failed");
1880 		ret = 0;
1881 		goto out;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(*context);
1885 	if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
1886 		tkfile += 5;
1887 
1888 	if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
1889 		debug("Kerberos v5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
1890 		ret = 0;
1891 		goto out;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	problem = krb5_cc_default(*context, &ccache);
1895 	if (problem) {
1896 		errtxt = krb5_get_error_message(*context, problem);
1897 		if (errtxt != NULL) {
1898 			debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_cc_default failed: %s",
1899 			    errtxt);
1900 			krb5_free_error_message(*context, errtxt);
1901 		} else
1902 			debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_cc_default failed: %d",
1903 			    problem);
1904 		ret = 0;
1905 		goto out;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
1909 
1910 	problem = krb5_mk_req(*context, auth_context, AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
1911 	    "host", remotehost, NULL, ccache, ap);
1912 	if (problem) {
1913 		errtxt = krb5_get_error_message(*context, problem);
1914 		if (errtxt != NULL) {
1915 			debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_mk_req failed: %s", errtxt);
1916 			krb5_free_error_message(*context, errtxt);
1917 		} else
1918 			debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_mk_req failed: %d", problem);
1919 		ret = 0;
1920 		goto out;
1921 	}
1922 	ret = 1;
1923 
1924  out:
1925 	if (ccache != NULL)
1926 		krb5_cc_close(*context, ccache);
1927 	if (*auth_context)
1928 		krb5_auth_con_free(*context, *auth_context);
1929 	if (*context)
1930 		krb5_free_context(*context);
1931 	return (ret);
1932 }
1933 
1934 int
1935 userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *authctxt)
1936 {
1937 	krb5_data ap;
1938 
1939 	if (ssh_krb5_helper(&ap) == 0)
1940 		return (0);
1941 
1942 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1943 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1944 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1945 	packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1946 	packet_put_string(ap.data, ap.length);
1947 	packet_send();
1948 
1949 	krb5_data_free(&ap);
1950 	return (1);
1951 }
1952 #endif
1953 
1954 /* find auth method */
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1958  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1959  */
1960 static int
1961 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1962 {
1963 	if (method == NULL)
1964 		return 0;
1965 	/* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1966 	if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1967 		return 0;
1968 	/* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1969 	if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1970 		return 0;
1971 	return 1;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static Authmethod *
1975 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1976 {
1977 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
1978 	if (name != NULL)
1979 		for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1980 			if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1981 				return method;
1982 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1983 	return NULL;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /* XXX internal state */
1987 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1988 static char *supported = NULL;
1989 static char *preferred = NULL;
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1993  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1994  * use a built-in default list.
1995  */
1996 static Authmethod *
1997 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1998 {
1999 	char *name = NULL;
2000 	u_int next;
2001 
2002 	/* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
2003 	if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
2004 		authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
2005 
2006 	if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
2007 		debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
2008 		if (supported != NULL)
2009 			xfree(supported);
2010 		supported = xstrdup(authlist);
2011 		preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
2012 		debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
2013 		current = NULL;
2014 	} else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
2015 		return current;
2016 
2017 	for (;;) {
2018 		if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
2019 			debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
2020 			current = NULL;
2021 			return NULL;
2022 		}
2023 		preferred += next;
2024 		debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
2025 		debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
2026 		if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
2027 		    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
2028 			debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
2029 			debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
2030 			xfree(name);
2031 			return current;
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 }
2035 
2036 static char *
2037 authmethods_get(void)
2038 {
2039 	Authmethod *method = NULL;
2040 	Buffer b;
2041 	char *list;
2042 
2043 	buffer_init(&b);
2044 	for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
2045 		if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
2046 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
2047 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
2048 			buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
2052 	list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
2053 	buffer_free(&b);
2054 	return list;
2055 }
2056 
2057